Manx Orthography and Language Ideology in the Gaelic Continuum
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" Sorrow Penny Yee Payed for My Drink": Taboo, Euphemism, and A
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 395 506 FL 023 850 AUTHOR Odlin, Terence TITLE "Sorrow Penny Yee Payed for My Drink": Taboo, Euphemism, and a Phantom Substrate. CLCS Occasional Paper No. 43. INSTITUTION Trinity Coll., Dublin (Ireland). Centre for Language and Communication Studies. REPORT NO ISSN-0332-3889 PUB DATE 96 NOTE 28p.; An abbreviated version of this paper was given as a public lecture in the Centre for Language and Communication Studies (Dublin, Ireland, 1996). PUB TYPE Collected Works Serials (022) Reports Descriptive (141) EDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Diachronic Linguistics; *English; English Literature; Foreign Countries; *Irish; *Language Patterns; Language Role; Language Usage; *Negative Forms (Language); *Scots Gaelic; Uncommonly Taught Languages IDENTIFIERS Euphemism; Ireland; *Language Contact; Scotland; Taboo Terms ABSTRACT Possible origins for the use of "sorrow" as a negation in Hiberno-English are considered. Much of the evidence examined here comes from English literature. It is concluded that the uses of "sorrow" as negator and as euphemism probably reflect Celtic substrate influence. Structural evidence indicates that "sorrow" negation has grammaticalized properties similar to those for "devil" negation. Geographical and chronological evidence suggests that "sorrow" negation developed early in Scotland and that it was restricted mainly to Scotland and Ireland. Cultural evidence shows "sorrow" negation to be part of a long-standing tradition of taboo and'euphemism, one not unique to Celtic lands but certainly robust in those regions. Although several words in Irish and Scottish Gaelic are partial translation equivalents for "sorrow," only two have attested uses as negators and euphemisms for the devil: "donas" and "tubaiste." Of these, the former seems to have been an especially important word in Scotland and Ireland, 31though it may never have been a full-fledged negator in Irish. -
17 World Englishes and Their Dialect Roots
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2020 World Englishes and their dialect roots Schreier, Daniel Abstract: This chapter investigates the persistence and development of so-called dialect roots, that is, features of local forms of British English that are transplanted to overseas territories. It discusses dialect input and the survival of features, independent developments within overseas communities, including realignments of features in the dialect inputs, as well as contact phenomena when English speakers interact with those of other dialects and languages. The diagnostic value of these roots is exemplified with selected cases from around the world (Newfoundland English, Liberian English, Caribbean Englishes), which are assessed with reference to the archaic/dynamic character of individual features in new-dialect formation and language-contact scenarios. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108349406.017 Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-198161 Book Section Published Version The following work is licensed under a Publisher License. Originally published at: Schreier, Daniel (2020). World Englishes and their dialect roots. In: Schreier, Daniel; Hundt, Marianne; Schneider, Edgar W. The Cambridge Handbook of World Englishes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 384-407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108349406.017 17 World Englishes and Their Dialect Roots Daniel Schreier World Englishes developed out of English dialects spoken throughout the British Isles. These were transported all over the globe by speakers from different regions, social classes, and educational backgrounds, who migrated with distinct trajectories, for various periods of time and in distinct chronolo- gical phases (Hickey, Chapter 2, this volume; Britain, Chapter 7,thisvolume). -
International Students
International Students For admission to Wallace Community College, international applicants must provide the following documents: 1. A visa acceptable to the United States. 2. A current photo (passport-size, preferred) 3. A certified original ve aluated and translated copy of the high school and/or college transcript if graduated outside of the United States (translations must be completed by an organization affiliated with The National Association of edentialCr Evaluation Services; see www.naces.org for information). Transfers must also provide: copy of visa, copy of current I-20, and official anscriptstr from all U.S. institutions. 4. A minimum score of 500 on the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) paper-based exam, a 2A on the Step EIKEN Test in Practical English Proficiency, or 61 on the Internet-based test, or a minimum score ranging form 5.5 on the IELTS (International English Language Testing System) as determined by the college). Minimal TOEFL scores may be waived for students from the following countries: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia (Australian English), the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize (Belizean Kriol), Bermuda, the British Indian Ocean Territory, the British Virgin Islands, Canada (Canadian English), the Cayman Islands, Dominica, England, the Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guernsey (Channel Island English), Guyana, Ireland (Hiberno-English), Isle of Man (Manx English), Jamaica (Jamaican English), Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, New Zealand (New Zealand English), Nigeria, Pitcairn Islands, St. Helena, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Singapore, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, the Turks and Caicos Islands, The Gambia, the United Kingdom, the U.S. -
A Comparative Reading of Manx Cultural Revivals Breesha Maddrell Centre for Manx Studies, University of Liverpool
e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies Volume 2 Cultural Survival Article 4 5-8-2006 Of Demolition and Reconstruction: a Comparative Reading of Manx Cultural Revivals Breesha Maddrell Centre for Manx Studies, University of Liverpool Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/ekeltoi Part of the Celtic Studies Commons, English Language and Literature Commons, Folklore Commons, History Commons, History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, Linguistics Commons, and the Theatre History Commons Recommended Citation Maddrell, Breesha (2006) "Of Demolition and Reconstruction: a Comparative Reading of Manx Cultural Revivals," e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies: Vol. 2 , Article 4. Available at: https://dc.uwm.edu/ekeltoi/vol2/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact open- [email protected]. Of Demolition and Reconstruction: a Comparative Reading of Manx Cultural Revivals Breesha Maddrell, Centre for Manx Studies, University of Liverpool Abstract This paper accesses Manx cultural survival by examining the work of one of the most controversial of Manx cultural figures, Mona Douglas, alongside one of the most well loved, T.E. Brown. It uses the literature in the Isle of Man over the period 1880-1980 as a means of identifying attitudes toward two successive waves of cultural survival and revival. Through a reading of Brown's Prologue to the first series of Fo'c's'le Yarns, 'Spes Altera', "another hope", 1896, and Douglas' 'The Tholtan' – which formed part of her last collection of poetry, Island Magic, published in 1956 – the differing nationalist and revivalist roles of the two authors are revealed. -
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology
KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH INVESTIGATING ENGLISH LANGUAGE DEFICIENCIES IN TRAINING COLLEGES IN GHANA - THE CASE OF WESLEY COLLEGE, KUMASI. By Victoria Nana Poku A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH IN PARTIAL FUFILMENT OF REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF MASTERS IN PHILOSOPHY MAY, 2008 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this submission is my work towards the M.Phil in English, and that to the best of my knowledge, it contains no material previously published by another person nor material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree of the University, except where due acknowledgment has been made in the text. VICTORIA NANA POKU ………………………… ……………… . ………………. Candidate Signature Date DR. (MRS) F. DADSON ………………………. …………………. ……………….. Supervisor Signature Date F.E.KOFIGAH ………………………… ……………………… ………………… Head of Department Signature Date i DEDICATION I dedicate this work to my lovely daughter Princessa Maame Abena Boatema Frimpong. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The successful completion of this study would not have been accomplished without the guidance, cooperation and support of a few people. Though it is impossible for me to pay them back commensurably, I would like to register my appreciation for their contribution to this piece of work. I am grateful to the Almighty God for his strength and protection over my family and also for bringing me this far. My profound gratitude also goes to my supervisor, Dr. Mrs. F. Dadson for having taken some time off her busy schedule to supervise my work. Dr, I am so grateful to you. May God continue to shower on you his favour and unflinching support to battle the challenges of life successfully. -
A Series of Short Articles on Manx Gaelic Grammar, Idiom, Vocabulary and Pronunciation. Christopher Lewin No. 6
Christopher Lewin No. 6 - September 2011 A series of short articles on Manx Gaelic grammar, idiom, vocabulary and pronunciation. This month, a few notes on pronunciation. Although all Manx spoken today is necessarily an approximation of traditional Manx, it is certainly possible to have better and worse approximations. In addition, there is some variation in the type of Manx pronunciation learners wish to adopt, whether following strictly the recordings of the last native speakers, basing it more on the pronunciation indicated by the spellings of Classical Manx, or taking a lead from the other Gaelic dialects, or from contemporary Manx English. Nevertheless, some general guidance may be useful to help people sound ‘more Manx’, which is probably what most learners aim for. In addition, adopting a more authentically Gaelic pronunciation helps us to hold our heads up with the Scots and Irish, who are too often wont to look on Manx as a rather dubious, overly anglicized dialect. The standard advice is to speak with a Manx accent, and this is probably sound insomuch as the stronger varieties of Manx accent still heard today have a good deal of the general intonation of Manx Gaelic in them; nevertheless a hundred years or more have passed since Manx English was directly influenced by Gaelic phonology and many of the Gaelic sounds and sound patterns once no doubt current in Manx English have faded away. For this reason, while adopting a Manx accent is a good starting point, especially for the vowel sounds, specific guidance is needed for certain sounds that are not found in English. -
Manx Natonal Heritage Library and Archives Dissertatons, Theses and Essays May 2021
Manx Natonal Heritage Library and Archives Dissertatons, theses and essays May 2021 'A study of language death and revival with partcular focus on Manx Gaelic' Ager, Simon 2009 dissertaton 1 volume Masters dissertaton submited for a Linguistcs degree at Bangor University. The dissertaton explores themes of language death and revival focuses on Manx Gaelic. Chapters covered language death; language revival and revitalizaton; decline of the Manx language, history of the language. revival of Manx; methology; current state of Manx, future of Manx; discussion of revival and language death. MS 12375 'Size Maters. A Case Study of Small Island Democracy on the Isle of Man'. Ahlbom, Tove 2012 document 39 pages Bachelor dissertaton in Politcal Science submited to the University of Gothenburg, Sweden. The thesis is a case study of the Isle of Man politcal system, aiming to further explore variables related to smallness and "island ness" that beds for a consensual type of democracy. Subjects explored: democratc insttutons in small island states; consensual systems; Britsh politcal and cultural heritage; crown dependency relatons with the UK; Viking heritage; homogeneity; Governmental organisaton; enabling economic growth. Appendices includes: a schematc model of the Isle of Man politcal system. MS 13296 Page 1 of 287 'Biology and behaviour of common shrimp species from Isle of Man waters' Al-Adhub, Abdul-Hussain Yousif 1974 thesis 1 volume Illustrated PhD thesis submited to the University of Liverpool by a student at the Port Erin Marine Biological Staton (Port Erin Ref: ZAT 030). MS 11474/28 'Entertainment and Expression: Musical Actvity in World War II Internment Camps on the Isle of Man'. -
A History of the Welsh English Dialect in Fiction
_________________________________________________________________________Swansea University E-Theses A History of the Welsh English Dialect in Fiction Jones, Benjamin A. How to cite: _________________________________________________________________________ Jones, Benjamin A. (2018) A History of the Welsh English Dialect in Fiction. Doctoral thesis, Swansea University. http://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa44723 Use policy: _________________________________________________________________________ This item is brought to you by Swansea University. Any person downloading material is agreeing to abide by the terms of the repository licence: copies of full text items may be used or reproduced in any format or medium, without prior permission for personal research or study, educational or non-commercial purposes only. The copyright for any work remains with the original author unless otherwise specified. The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder. Permission for multiple reproductions should be obtained from the original author. Authors are personally responsible for adhering to copyright and publisher restrictions when uploading content to the repository. Please link to the metadata record in the Swansea University repository, Cronfa (link given in the citation reference above.) http://www.swansea.ac.uk/library/researchsupport/ris-support/ A history of the Welsh English dialect in fiction Benjamin Alexander Jones Submitted to Swansea University in fulfilment of the requirements -
K Mccooey-Heap Final Thesis
Putting a Sight on the Substrate, Yessir: Lexical and syntactic items from the Manx Gaelic substratum in Manx English as resources for marking a Manx linguistic identity. Katherine Elizabeth McCooey-Heap 20717211 A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Edge Hill University for the award of Doctor of Philosophy March 2020 Word Count (Excluding data): 77, 817 CONTENTS Contents ...................................................................................................................... i 1. List of Figures..................................................................................................... vii List of Tables .............................................................................................................. x List of Appendices ..................................................................................................... xii List of Abbreviations ................................................................................................. xiii Abstract .................................................................................................................... xiv Acknowledgements ................................................................................................... xv Declaration .............................................................................................................. xvii 1 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Research Context ........................................................................................ -
Christopher Lewin Discusses the Celtic Language, Manx, and How It
Languages of the world Christopher Lewin discusses the Celtic language, Manx, and how it has been revived in the modern Isle of Man Manx Where is it spoken? Where did it come from? literature such as the eighteenth Manx, or Manx Gaelic, is spoken It is believed the language was century Bible translation. These in the Isle of Man, a small semi- brought to the island from pioneers of the language revival independent micronation in Ireland around AD 500, and in turn have taught Manx to the Irish Sea mid-way between was spoken by the majority of many others and there have England, Scotland, Wales and the population until the mid- even been children raised in the Ireland, which is not part of the nineteenth century. From then language, so it once again can be UK or the EU and has its own it gave way to English, first in a said to have native speakers. laws, government and traditions. heavily Manx-influenced guise, and latterly in the form of the Who speaks it? What kind of language is it? fairly standard and generic Although very few people It is a Goidelic Celtic language English spoken natively by most speak Manx as a first language, closely related to Irish and Manx people today. there is a growing network of Scottish Gaelic, and partially However, the last generation enthusiastic fluent speakers who mutually intelligible with them. of traditional native speakers use Manx on a regular basis as It is more distantly related to survived well into the twentieth the medium of communication the Brythonic Celtic languages century (the last, Ned Maddrell, in friendships, social and cultural (Welsh, Cornish and Breton) died in 1974) and a number events, the workplace, the media, and more distantly still to the of people who developed an and other areas. -
8Th Northern Englishes Workshop 2018 Book of Abstracts
8th Northern Englishes Workshop 2018 Book of Abstracts Newcastle University 27th-28th March 2018 ii Contents [In]stability in the use of a stable variable across the life-span: Evidence from Tyneside (Johanna Mechler and Isabelle Buchstaller).....................1 Linguistic repercussions of political and socioeconomic changes Sound changes in a West Cumbrian peripheral community (Sandra Jansen)..................2 What exactly does it mean to be `bidialectal'? (Jennifer Smith and Sophie Holmes- Elliott)..........................................3 Three vernacular determiners in York English: evidence for the development of the English determiner system (Laura Rupp).......................4 Morphological simplification in the late Northumbrian dialect: the case of weak verbs class II (Elisa Ram´ırez P´erez).............................5 The curious development of have-raising in Scotland (Gary Thoms, David Adger, Car- oline Heycock and Jennifer Smith)..........................6 Implicit and explicit attitudinal discrepancy (IED) in Northern English and Southern English speech evaluations as an indicator of language attitude change in progress (Robert McKenzieand Erin Carrie)..........................7 You had me at \hello": Linguistic profiling of premium property viewings in North East England (Ellie Beach)..............................8 Creeping above the social radar: evaluation of post-nasal [g] in the North West of England (George Bailey)................................9 Northernness and dialect discrimination in the Manchester Voices -
A Phonological Investigation Into Levelling and Diffusion from Across the Water Booth, A
WestminsterResearch http://www.westminster.ac.uk/westminsterresearch Manx English: a phonological investigation into levelling and diffusion from across the water Booth, A. This is an electronic version of a PhD thesis awarded by the University of Westminster. © Mr Andrew Booth, 2020. The WestminsterResearch online digital archive at the University of Westminster aims to make the research output of the University available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the authors and/or copyright owners. MANX ENGLISH: A PHONOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION INTO LEVELLING AND DIFFUSION FROM ACROSS THE WATER Andrew Booth March 2020 A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of Westminster Author’s Declaration I hereby declare that the research work presented in this thesis has been completed by the author. Where other sources of information have been used, they have been quoted. No part of this thesis has been submitted in support of an application for any other degree. Andrew Booth Copyright© 2019 University of Westminster All rights reserved i Acknowledgements I am indebted to my supervisor and advisor Dr Kelechukwu Ihemere for his tireless support and motivation. His guidance and experience have given me the confidence and skills to consistently progress through this challenging process. I am also extremely grateful for the feedback and help from colleagues and staff at the University of Westminster, in particular, Giulia Pepe, Dr Louise Sylvester and Dr Petros Karatsareas. I would also like to thank the kindness and generosity of the people of the Isle of Man. I received a huge welcome from everyone I spoke to and genuine interest and assistance from all that I met.