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Assessment Report of US-Japan- Europe Collaborative Research on Probe Data International Probe Data Work Group Phase 2

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Assessment Report of US-Japan- Europe Collaborative Research on Probe Data International Probe Data Work Group Phase 2 Assessment Report of US-Japan- Europe Collaborative Research on Probe Data International Probe Data Work Group Phase 2 www.its.dot.gov/index.htm Final Report — January 2016 Publication Number: FHWA-JPO-16-356 1.1.1.1.1.1 Produced by Noblis, Inc. U.S. Department of Transportation ITS Joint Program Office Notice This document is disseminated under the sponsorship of the Department of Transportation in the interest of information exchange. The United States Government assumes no liability for its contents or use thereof. The U.S. Government is not endorsing any manufacturers, products, or services cited herein and any trade name that may appear in the work has been included only because it is essential to the contents of the work. Cover Photo Credit: USDOT (2012) Technical Report Documentation Page 1. Report No. 2. Government Accession No. 3. Recipient’s Catalog No. FHWA-JPO-16-356 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date Assessment Report of US-Japan-Europe Collaborative Research on Probe Data January 2016 International Probe Data Work Group Phase 2 6. Performing Organization Code 7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Report No. Mike McGurrin, Meenakshy Vasudevan and Peiwei Wang (Noblis); Gene McHale and Dale Thompson (FHWA R&D); Koichi Sakai, Ryoichi Watanabe, Yoshihiro Tanaka, Hideyuki Kanoshima, Shingo Mawatari and Takahiro Tsukiji (MLIT/NILIM); Maxime Flament (ERTICO), Yvonne Barnard (ERTICO), Stephane Dreher (HERE) and Josep Maria Salanova (CERTH) 9. Performing Organization Name And Address 10. Work Unit No. (TRAIS) Noblis, Inc., 600 Maryland Ave, SW, Suite 755, Washington, DC 20024 National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, Japan 11. Contract or Grant No. European Union’s European Commission Directorate General for Communications Networks, DTFH61-11-D-00018 Content & Technology (DG CONNECT) 12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address 13. Type of Report and Period Covered Final Report ITS-Joint Program Office 1200 New Jersey Avenue, S.E. Washington, DC 20590 14. Sponsoring Agency Code HOIT-1 15. Supplementary Notes 16. Abstract The United States Department of Transportation (USDOT), the Road Bureau of Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism (MLIT) of Japan, and the European Union’s European Commission Directorate General for Communications Networks, Content & Technology (DG CONNECT) have a long history of sharing information on ITS (Intelligent Transportation Systems) activities. A US-Japan-Europe ITS Task Force was established specifically to facilitate the exchange of information and identify areas for collaborative research for the development and deployment of ITS in the three nations. The Task Force identified the following four high-priority areas for conducting collaborative research: 1. International Standards 2. Evaluation Tools and Methods 3. Probe Data 4. Automation in Road Transport To continue the initial joint US-Japan work documented in the US-Japan Collaborative Research on Probe Data: Assessment Report [1], published in November 2013, this report documents the work conducted from the fall of 2013 through the fall of 2015 to: 1. Add probe system and probe data inputs from the European team; 2. Significantly expand on the initial assessment, providing an extensive expansion on assessing the three applications; 3. Discuss cross-cutting issues that affect all three applications; and 4. Introduce the next steps for future collaboration 17. Key Words 18. Distribution Statement Probe data, probe systems, cooperative systems, connected vehicle, ITS Spot, ETC2.0, BSM, mobility, environmental, weather 19. Security Classif. (of this report) 20. Security Classif. (of this page) 21. No. of Pages 22. Price Unclassified Unclassified 172 Form DOT F 1700.7 (8-72) Reproduction of completed page authorized Preface/Acknowledgements The authors wish to acknowledge several contributors to this study: US-Japan Probe Data Research Key Content Review Team: Steve Beningo (BTS), Brian Cronin (ITS JPO), and James Pol (FHWA R&D), for their review and comments. Marcia Pincus (ITS JPO), for a summary of AERIS applications, and review. Gabe Guevara (FHWA), for a review of the weather data and applications. Walt Fehr (ITS JPO), Greg Krueger (SAIC), and Ayehshah Abuelhiga (SAIC), for information on the connected vehicle testbeds, and review. Sponsors of the Noblis Task: Kate Hartman (ITS JPO) and Brian Cronin (ITS JPO), for their support. Noblis: Karl Wunderlich for his review, JD Schneeberger for a summary of the AERIS applications, and Taylor Deurbrouck, Drennan Hicks and Aretha Howard for 508-conversion. Yasuhiro Okumura (MLIT), Takashi Nishio (MLIT), Masahiro Nishikawa (MLIT), Fumihiko Kanazawa (MLIT/NILIM), for their review and comments. Yasuyuki Sawada (MLIT/NILIM), and Satoru Nakamura (MLIT/NILIM), for a review of probe systems, probe data, and probe data enabled applications in Japan. Ken Iwasaki (MLIT/NILIM) for his support. Mats Jonsson, Niels Agerholm, Hans Fiby, Paul Kompfner, Tobias Hess, Sandro Benrdt, Hans-Joachim Fischer, Tzanidaki Johanna, Eric-Mark Huitema, Jiří Novobilský, Kulmala Risto, Paul Spaanderman, Trond Hovland, and Vaa Torgeir for their review and contribution to this report. U.S. Department of Transportation Intelligent Transportation System Joint Program Office Assessment Report of US-Japan-Europe Collaborative Research on Probe Data – Draft Final| i Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................ 7 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 9 1.1 BACKGROUND .........................................................................................................................9 1.2 RESEARCH PURPOSE ..............................................................................................................9 1.3 RESEARCH OUTCOMES ........................................................................................................ 10 2 Probe Data Definition and Scope of Research .......................................................... 11 3 Summary of Probe Systems ........................................................................................ 13 3.1 SUMMARY OF PROBE SYSTEMS IN THE US ........................................................................... 13 3.1.1 Assessment of Research, Development, and Deployment of Connected Vehicle Systems in the US .......................................................... 13 3.1.2 Assessment of Research, Development, and Deployment of Probe Systems by the Private Sector in the US ...................................................... 32 3.2 SUMMARY OF PROBE SYSTEMS IN JAPAN ............................................................................. 34 3.2.1 Status of Government R&D on Probe Systems .............................. 34 3.2.2 Summary of the Status of Probe System Research, Development and Deployment by the Private Sector in Japan ........................................... 40 3.3 SUMMARY OF PROBE SYSTEMS IN EUROPE .......................................................................... 43 3.3.1 Status of Probe Systems in Europe ................................................. 43 3.3.2 European/Regional Activities............................................................ 54 3.4 COMPARISON OF PROBE SYSTEMS....................................................................................... 62 4 Summary of Probe Data ............................................................................................... 67 4.1 PROBE DATA IN THE US ........................................................................................................ 67 4.1.1 Public sector probe data ................................................................... 67 4.1.2 Private sector probe data ................................................................. 77 4.1.3 Key Findings ..................................................................................... 80 4.2 PROBE DATA IN JAPAN .......................................................................................................... 82 4.2.1 Probe data of Japanese Government .............................................. 82 4.2.2 Private sector probe data ................................................................. 85 4.3 PROBE DATA IN EUROPE ....................................................................................................... 85 4.3.1 European initiatives supporting open data in Europe ...................... 85 4.3.2 National initiatives ............................................................................. 90 4.3.3 Example of private sector probe data: Tomtom ............................... 92 4.4 COMPARISON OF PROBE DATA ............................................................................................. 95 5 Candidate List of Probe Data Enabled Applications .............................................. 100 5.1 CANDIDATE LIST PROPOSED BY USDOT ............................................................................ 100 5.1.1 High-Priority Mobility Bundles Proposed by USDOT ..................... 100 5.1.2 Transformative Environmental Applications Proposed by USDOT 107 5.1.3 Road Weather Management Applications ..................................... 110 5.2 CANDIDATE LIST PROPOSED BY MLIT .................................................................................
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