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Find sources: Florante on Laura - news newspaper book scientist JSTOR (March 2014) (Learn how and when to delete this template message) Florante on the Laura Title page of the 1913 book featuring Florante in LauraAuthorFrancisco BalagtasCountryCaptaincy General of the PhilippinesLanguageTagalogGenreFiction, Epic PoetryPublished1869-1-ISBN978-1784350925 Part series on the history of the Philippines Backstory (up to 900)Paleolithic age Awidon Mesa Formation Callao Limestone Formation of the Neolithic age of Callao and Tabon Peoples Arrival Negritos Austro-Nesian expansion Angon Petroglyphs Lal Lo and Gattaran Shell Middens Jade Culture Iron Age Sa Huỳnh Cultural Society Igorot Ancient Barangays Events / Artifacts Balangay Graves Mananggul Jar prehistoric gems Sa Huỳnh-Kal Anai complex Maitum anthropomorphic ceramics Archaic era (9 00-1565)Historically documented city-state/politics (by geography from north to south) Samtoy chief Caboloan Tondo Namayan Rajanate Mainila Mai Maja-as chief Taitai Rajahnate Cebu Rajahnate Butuan Sultanate Magindanao Lanao Confederate Sultanat Sulula Legendary Suvarnapuri Chryse Ophir Tawalisi Al-Wawak Sanfoci zabag Kingdom Ten Bornean Date Events / Artifacts Maragtas Laguna Copperpla Inscription Butuan Ivory Seal Limestone Tomb Of Batanes Tombs Gold Tara Gold Kinnara Ticao Stone Inscription Butuan Silver Paleographer Buddhist Art Brunei War Colonial Period (1565-1946)Spanish Epoch Journey Ferdinand Magellan Battle Of Mactan Voyage of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi Spanish takeover of Manila New Spain Captaining General of the Spanish East Indies Manila Galleon Uprising and rebellion of the Chinese invasion of the Spanish-Moro conflict Dutch invasions of the British Invasion Propaganda Movement 1872 Cavite mutiny La League Filipina Katipunan Cry Pugad Loin Philippine Revolution Tejeros Convention Rep. Biak-on-Bato Spanish-American War Battle for Manila Bay American capture Manila Declaration of Independence Malodos Congress First Philippine-American Republic War American Colonial Period Tagal Republic Negros Republic of the Samboanga Republic moro Rebellion of the island government Jones Act Tydings -McDuffie Commonwealth Act of the Japanese Occupation Fall of Bataan and Corregidor Second Republic Battle for the Liberation of the Gulf of Leyte Philippines Postcolonial Period (1946-11986) Manila Treaty of the Third Republic Hukbalahap Uprising of the Philippine First Political New Society Republic CPP-NPA-NDF Uprising Moro Conflict People's Revolution Modern History (1986-present) 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo 1997 Asian Financial 2000 All of the War Against IFOM 2001 EDSA Revolution EDSA III Oakwood Oakwood Typhoon Yolanda Philippine War Of Drugs On the topic of Ancient Religions Rulers List of the queen spouses Military-Political Communications Transport Filipino Americans Timeline Archaeology Philippines portalvte Florante on Laura (Florence and Laura) (full title: Pinagdaanang Buhay Nina Florante on Laura sa Kahariang Albania: Kinuha sa madlang cuadro hist'rico o pinturang nagsasabi sa mga nangyari nang panahon sa imperyo y Gresya na tinula ng isang matuwain sa berson tagalog; English : The story of Florante and Laura in the Kingdom of Albania: Adapted from some historical paintings or paintings that tell the story of what happened in the early days of the Greek Empire, and were tuned to rhyme one delight in Tagalog verse), written by Francisco Balagats, considered one of the masterpieces of Philippine literature. Balagtas wrote the epic during his imprisonment. He dedicated it to his beloved Maria Asuncion Rivere, whom he nicknamed M.A.R. and referred to as Selya in the dedication of Kay Selya (For Celia). This is a must-read for 8th grade students in the Philippines. Florante's form on Laura is written as awit; the word in modern Philippine means song, but at the time it was called a standard poetic format with the following characteristics: four lines on a stanza; twelve syllables per line; AAAA's assonant rhyming scheme (in the Philippine manner of rhyme described by Jose Rizal in Tagalish Verskunst); caesura or pause after the sixth syllable; Each stanza is usually a complete, grammatically correct sentence; Each stanza has a figure of speech (according to Fernando Monleon, Balagtas used 28 types in 395 times throughout the poem.) Summary Of the love and determination of Duke Florante and Princess Laura of Albania while haunted by usurper Graph Adolfo. Plot In albanian forest The story begins deep in a dark, gloomy forest. Francisco Balagtas wrote a poem by Gubat na Mapanglaw to describe the melancholic forest. Florante, Duke of the Kingdom of Albania, is tied to a tree, mourning the death of his father, the Duke of Briceo. He went crazy with the idea that his beloved, Princess Laura, had fallen into the arms of his enemy, Count Adolfo, the son of Count Silino. Nearby, two starving lions watch and try to attack Florent. He is rescued, just in time, by Aladin, a Persian prince who finds himself in the woods at the same time. Weak and perplexed, Florante faints. Nurse Floronte's merciful soldier to health. After his recovery, Florante was initially taken away by Aladin, whom he considers an enemy because of his Islamic faith. After several explanations Florante is grateful and begins to tell his story. The tale of Florante the Son of the Princess and the royal counselor Floront grew into happiness, showered with love. He loved playing games when he was six years old, was almost captured by a vulture who entered their mountain cottage, which was also followed by a falcon attack. He was rescued by Menalipo's cousin, an archer from Epira. When he was eleven years old, his parents, the Duke of Briceo and Princess Floresca, sent him to Athens, Greece, to study with Antenor, a renowned teacher. There he met Adolfo, a countryman, the brightest student in their school. After six years of training Florante surpassed the opportunities, talents and intelligence of Adolfo, gaining popularity. While playing at school, Adolfo tried to kill Florante because he was jealous of Florante's popularity. Florante's friend, Menandro, was quick enough to intervene. Adolfo went home to Albania after a failed attempt. A year later, Florante received a letter from his father announcing his mother's death. Although Florante was filled with grief, he waited two years before returning home. Menandro, unwilling to be separated from him, accompanied him on his way. Upon his arrival in Albania, the emissary of the kingdom of Crotone asked him for help in the incoming war against the Persians. Floront had no will to refuse, for King Croton was his grandfather. During his stay in Albania, Florante was invited to the royal palace and was about the glamour of Laura, the daughter of King Linceo. Arriving at Crotone's aid, Florante fought the Persian General Osmalik for five hours, eventually killing him. He stayed in Crotone for five months before returning to Albania to see Laura. He was surprised by the sight of the Persian flag flying over the kingdom. He recaptured the palace and saved his father, the king and Count Adolfo. He also saved Laura from beheading at the hands of the Emir and was declared Defender of Albania for bravery, deepening the envy and hatred of Adolfo. Floronte once again defended the kingdom from Turkish troops under the leadership of General Miramolin, a well-known conqueror. It happened in Aetholia, where he later received a letter from his father in which he was summoned back to Albania. He left his troops in the care of his friend, Menandro, and upon his return he was ambushed by 30,000 soldiers on Adolfo's orders and imprisoned for 18 days. There he learned of the tragic fate of his father and king, who were beheaded under Adolfo. Florante was then exiled into the woods and tied to a tree. Aladin's tale After Floronte finishes his story, Aladin's turn was to tell about his life. First, he presents himself as Prince Aladin of the Persian kingdom, son of Sultan Ali Adab. Walking through the woods, Aladin tells about his fiancee Fleuryda. Unbeknownst to him at the time, his father also desired Flerida. Returning home from the battle (shown that the battle of Florante and General Osmalik), Ali- Adab imprisoned the prince, using his rejection of his as a reason, and eventually the losses made the last order of Aladin's dedeence. In a turn of events, Aladin was released by a general on the orders of his father, with the limitation that he could never enter the kingdom again. Heartbroken, he unknowingly goes into the woods where Florante was bound. Aladin's reunion and peaceful speech are interrupted when they hear voices. One woman talks about her escape from the kingdom and marriage. She talks about her quest for her lover, a search that lasted six years. She shares that while deep in the woods, she heard cries for help, and after finding the lady about to be raped, she uses her bow and arrow to kill the attacker. This woman presents herself as Fleurida. The lady, rescued by Fleerida, is revealed as Laura, who begins to tell her story. While her love was at war, Count Adolfo used deception to gain popularity and turned the people of Albania against their king. Then Count Adolfo ascended to the throne, forcing Laura to become his queen. The army, led by Menandro, Florentine's childhood friend, was able to overthrow Adolfo from power. Seeing that all was lost, Adolfo fled into the woods with Laura as a hostage. Hearing all this, Florante and Aladin reunite with their loved ones. Florante and Laura return to Albania to rule as king and queen.
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