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Justice & Security Practices, Perceptions, and Problems in Kabul and Nangarhar
Justice & Security Practices, Perceptions, and Problems in Kabul and Nangarhar M AY 2014 Above: Behsud Bridge, Nangarhar Province (Photo by TLO) A TLO M A P P I N G R EPORT Justice and Security Practices, Perceptions, and Problems in Kabul and Nangarhar May 2014 In Cooperation with: © 2014, The Liaison Office. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the publisher, The Liaison Office. Permission can be obtained by emailing [email protected] ii Acknowledgements This report was commissioned from The Liaison Office (TLO) by Cordaid’s Security and Justice Business Unit. Research was conducted via cooperation between the Afghan Women’s Resource Centre (AWRC) and TLO, under the supervision and lead of the latter. Cordaid was involved in the development of the research tools and also conducted capacity building by providing trainings to the researchers on the research methodology. While TLO makes all efforts to review and verify field data prior to publication, some factual inaccuracies may still remain. TLO and AWRC are solely responsible for possible inaccuracies in the information presented. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cordaid. The Liaison Office (TL0) The Liaison Office (TLO) is an independent Afghan non-governmental organization established in 2003 seeking to improve local governance, stability and security through systematic and institutionalized engagement with customary structures, local communities, and civil society groups. -
Community- Based Needs Assessment Highlights
COMMUNITY- BASED NEEDS ASSESSMENT SUMMARY RESULTS PILOT ▪ KABUL As more IDPs and returnees urbanize and flock to cities, like Kabul, in search of livelihoods and security, it puts a strain on already overstretched resources. Water levels in Kabul have dramatically decreased, MAY – JUN 2018 forcing people to wait for hours each day to gather drinking water. © IOM 2018 ABOUT DTM The Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) is a system that HIGHLIGHTS tracks and monitors displacement and population mobility. It is districts assessed designed to regularly and systematically capture, process and 9 disseminate information to provide a better understanding of 201settlements with largest IDP and return the movements and evolving needs of displaced populations, populations assessed whether on site or en route. 828 In coordination with the Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation key informants interviewed (MoRR), in May through June 2018, DTM in Afghanistan piloted a Community-Based Needs Assessment (CBNA), intended as an 1,744,347 integral component of DTM's Baseline Mobility Assessment to individuals reside in the assessed settlements provide a more comprehensive view of multi-sectoral needs in settlements hosting IDPs and returnees. DTM conducted 117,023 the CBNA pilot at the settlement level, prioritizing settlements residents (13%) are returnees from abroad hosting the largest numbers of returnees and IDPs, in seven target 111,700 provinces of highest displacement and return, as determined by IDPs currently in host communities the round 5 Baseline Mobility Assessments results completed in mid-May 2018. DTM’s field enumerators administered the inter- 6,748 sectoral needs survey primarily through community focus group residents fled as IDPs discussions with key informants, knowledgeable about the living conditions, economic situation, access to multi-sectoral 21,290 services, security and safety, and food and nutrition, among residents (14%) are former IDPs who returned home other subjects. -
VOTING TOGETHER Why Afghanistan’S 2009 Elections Were (And Were Not) a Disaster
AFGHANISTAN RESEARCH AND EVALUATION UNIT Briefing Paper Series Noah Coburn and Anna Larson November 2009 VOTING TOGETHER Why Afghanistan’s 2009 Elections were (and were not) a Disaster Overview Contents The Afghan elections in 1. Contextual 2009 have become infamous Background and for low turnout, fraud and Political Landscapes ...2 insecurity. Delay in announcing 2. Voting Blocs. ..........7 the results and rumours of private negotiations have 3. Why Blocs Persist increased existing scepticism and Continue to of the electoral process among Shape Elections .... 10 national and international 4. Conclusions and commentators. What has been Ways Forward ...... 17 overlooked, however, is the way in which—at least at the local level—these elections About the Authors have been used to change the Noah Coburn is a sociocultural balance of power in a relatively anthropologist in Kabul with peaceful manner. In many the United States Institute of areas of Afghanistan, the polls Voters queuing in Qarabagh Peace. He is also a Presidential emphasised local divisions and Fellow at Boston University, groupings, and highlighted the importance of political and voting where he is completing a blocs (which can include ethnic groups, qawms,1 or even family doctoral dissertation on units) in determining political outcomes. Also, while perhaps not local political structures, “legitimate” by international standards, these elections reflected the conflict and democratisation highly localised cultural and social context in which they took place: in Afghanistan. He has a MA a context that is often patronage-based and in which power is gained from Columbia University. through constant struggle and dialogue between political groups and Anna Larson is a Researcher leaders. -
AFGHANISTAN Kabul Province Flood Risk Exposure
AFGHANISTAN Kabul Province Flood Risk Exposure Location Diagram Nejrab Bagram Qara Bagh Alasay Koh-e- Safi Tagab Parwan Qarabagh Estalef Estalef Kapisa Legend Road Network Farza Farza Capital Highway Kalakan Provincial Capital Secondary Road Guldara N Primary Road " District Center 0 ' Guldara 5 Mirbachakot 4 ° 4 3 Kalakan Airport Boundary Airport District Boundary Mir Bacha Kot Airfield Province Boundary Shakar Dara International Boundary Shakardara Helipad Deh Sabz River Flood Risk Exposure Minor River High Risk Intermediate River Medium Risk Major River Low Risk No Risk Paghman Dehsabz Surobi Population Living in Flood Risk Zone 31.41 K (0.66%) 89.35 K Kabul (1.88%) Paghman 123.71 K Laghman (2.6%) Bagrami 4.52 M N " 244.5 K 0 ' (94.87%) 0 3 ° 4 3 Surobi AT RISK Bagrami Flood Risk Area (km²) 72.2 (1.55%) 147.5 Kabul (3.17%) 148.4 (3.19%) Chaharasyab Maydan Shahr Musahi Chahar Asyab Khak-e- 4.29 K 368 Musayi Jabbar (92.09%) AT RISK Nangarhar Hesarak Flood Risk Category: Maidan Flood risk category is estimated based upon potential flood depth: Low flood risk relates to inundation more than 29cm, moderate to Wardak 1.21m and high flood risk more than 2.7m. The 100-year inundation interval implies that every year there is a N " Khak-e-Jabbar Sherzad 0 1% chance of such a flood event occurring. Most flood events will ' 5 1 ° 4 be in 5,10, 20-year inundation interval. 3 Disclaimer and Data Source: Logar The boundaries,names, and designations used on this map do not Mohammadagha imply official endorsement or acceptance by iMMAP or USAID /OFDA. -
Transportation Services for the Socio-Demographic and Economic Survey in Kabul and Panjshir Provinces
Address: UNOCA Compound, Jalalabad Road, Kabul, Afghanistan Telephone: +93 (0) 0707 11 66 66 Email: [email protected] Website: www.unfpa.org Sunday 14nd July 2013 Re-Advertisement REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL (RFP) RFP No. UNFPA/KBL/13/009 Transportation services for the Socio-Demographic and Economic Survey in Kabul and Panjshir Provinces UNFPA, United Nations Population Fund, an international development agency, is seeking qualified offers for the above-mentioned services. Your company is kindly invited to submit your best technical and financial offer for the requested Services. Your bid could form the basis for a contract between your firm/institution and the UNFPA. 2. UNFPA posts all bids notices, clarifications and results in www.ungm.org. 3. To enable you to submit a bid, please read the following attached documents carefully: • Instructions to Bidders Annex I • Terms of Reference (ToR) Annex II • Bid Submission Form Annex III • Bidders Identification Form Annex IV • Format of Bidder’s Previous Experience and Clients Annex V • Technical forms Annex VI • Price Schedule Form Annex VII • UNFPA General Terms and Conditions Annex VIII 4. The technical bid containing the technical information shall be submitted separately from the financial bid. 5. The bid shall reach UNFPA’s reception or for entities with no representation in Afghanistan only, by sending two separate emails (one each for the technical proposal and the financial proposal in PDF format) only to [email protected] (please add that the physical delivery to UNFPA office is possible as per RFP Clause 13) no later than (21 July 2013, 02:00 pm, Kabul Local Time). -
AFGHANISTAN: Health Organizations in Districts (3W) October 2012
AFGHANISTAN: Health Organizations in Districts (3W) October 2012 Darwaz AKDN Darwazbala AKDN 2 3 DRAFT Shaki 2 AKDN Kuf Ab AKDN WORK IN PROGRESS 2 Khw2ahan TA J I K I S T A N CAF, Medair Raghistan 3 CAF, Kinder Berg Shighnan Note: WHO supports government in national coverage U Z B E K I S TA N AKDN 5 Darqad Chah Ab CAF 2 Yangi CAF Yawan Kohistan 3 Q3ala 5 Shahri Buzurg CAF CAF, Merlin 1 CAF Qarqin Khwaja BahCaAwF uddin BDN, MOVE 2 CAF, Turkish 4 Yaftal Sufla 2 2 Shortepa Foundation CAF, 6Kinder 3 CHA Berg, Merlin Fayzabad Kham Ab Dashti 1 Sharak Hairatan 2 AKDN1,4 ARCS, Arghanj BDN, MOVE Imam Sahib Qala CAF, ICRC, Shahada Khaw Khani Chahar Mangajek Kaldar ARCS, Merlin CAF Kinder CAF, SHDP 5 Khwaja Du 3 Berg, MoPH CAF Qurghan Bagh 1 MOVE, SAF CHA 13 9 4 3 AADA Koh Mardyan C H I N A AADA 2 2 8 Dashte Archi Rustaq Argo 1 SAF BDN Dawlatabad Khwaja Baha3rak Kinder Berg, 4 CAF, CDAP CAF Kinder Berg, Jawzjan CHA Ghar 5 Merlin Hazar Merlin, SHDP 1 2 Aqcha Qalay-I- Zal CAF Sum1uch Khash 2 Khulm Kunduz Andkhoy BDN Chahar Bolak Balkh Merlin SHDP Kishim Darayim SHDP 2 CA4F, Kinder 3 Qaramqol Khaniqa 7 ARCS, 4 Nahri CHA Kunduz Baharak 3 CAF, AADA Fayzabad ARCS, CHA 12 7 5 23 Berg, Merlin Jurm Warduj AADA 1 BDN, MOVE BDN, CHA, Mazari ShSahraifhi ARCS, Kinder Taluqan Kinder Berg 2 BDN Kinder Berg, SHDP ARCS, Kinder 3 Kinder Berg, AFGA, ARCS, CHA, IAM, Berg, Merlin, Kalfagan 7 Tashkan 3 JACK CHA MoPH, 1B5erg, MoPH, Merlin, 5 AKDN, Shibirghan LEPCO, MoPH, MSI, Chahar Dara SHDP 22 Marmul Spinzar SHDP, Turkish CAF, Kinder Berg, Ishkashiem Afghan turk, Merlin -
Province: Kabul Governor: Hajji Din Mohammad NDS Chief
Program for Culture & Conflict Studies www.nps.edu/programs/ccs Province: Kabul Governor: Hajji Din Mohammad NDS Chief: Nazar Shah Population Estimate: 3,445,000 Urban: 615,900 Rural: 2,829,100 Area in Square Kilometers: 4,462 Capital: Kabul Names of Districts: Bagrami, Chahar Asiab, Dih Sabz, Guldara, Istalif, Kabul, Kalakan, Khaki Jabbar, Mir Bacha Kot, Musayi, Paghman, Qarabagh, Shakar Dara, Surobi Composition of Population: Ethnic Groups: Religious Groups: Ethnic Groups: Tajik, Hazara, Primarily Sunni; some Pashtun: Ghilzai, Pashtun, Kuchi, Shia Shinwari, Wardak Qizilbash Total # Mosques: 3,025 Occupation of Population Major: Business, government service, Minor: Animal husbandry agriculture, skilled professionals, day labor Crops/Farming/Livestock: Wheat, potato, vegetable, corn, Cow, sheep, goats, donkeys, horses, fruit, poultry 1 Literacy Rate Total: 57% Number of Educational Colleges/Universities: 9 Universities; Kabul University, Teacher Training Institutions: 696 Colleges, Polytechnic Institutes, Institute of Health Science Number of Security January: 7 March: 3 May: 8 Incidents, Jan-Jun 2007: 24 February: 1 April: 1 June: 4 Poppy (Opium) Cultivation: 2006: 80 ha 2007: 500 ha Percent Change: 525% NGOs Active in Province: UNHCR, HAND, AMDA, WROR, ISRA, DACAR, NCA, SCA, UNICEF, NPO, CARE, MEDAir, INTERSOS, Provincial Aid Projects:2 Total PRT Projects: 107 Other Aid Projects: 1,332 Total Projects: 1,439 Planned Cost: $11,426,983 Planned Cost: $49,980,289 Planned Cost: $61,407,272 Total Spent: $9,729,006 Total Spent: $31,182,209 Total Spent: $39,911,215 Transportation: Primary Roads: Three main asphalt roads/highways connect the capital with the rest of the country; the Salang road links Kabul with the northern provinces; the Kabul-Kandahar Highway connects Kabul to the southern provinces. -
Afghanistan Opium Survey 2018
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Ministry of Counter Narcotics Afghanistan Opium Survey 2018 Cultivation and Production NOVEMBER 2018 MCN/NSD Research Narcotics Survey Directorate Page intentionally left blank Afghanistan Opium Survey 2018 Contents CONTENTS .................................................................................................................................................. 2 LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................................... 3 LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................................................................... 4 KEY FINDINGS .......................................................................................................................................... 5 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................13 2 OPIUM POPPY CULTIVATION ......................................................................................14 2.1 NATIONAL AND REGIONAL OPIUM POPPY CULTIVATION TRENDS .................... 14 2.2 PROVINCIAL BREAKDOWN ................................................................................................ 21 3 ERADICATION......................................................................................................................35 3.1 POPPY ERADICATION DECREASED BY 46% IN 2018 ................................................... 35 3.2 QUALITY -
Afghanistan Opium Survey 2020: Cultivation and Production
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Afghanistan Opium Survey 2020 Cultivation and Production ‒ Executive Summary APRIL 2021 Research Page intentionally left blank Afghanistan Opium Survey 2020 – Executive Summary Introduction This Executive Summary presents the key findings of the Afghanistan Opium Survey 2020. The survey is implemented by NSIA in collaboration with UNODC. The survey team collects and analyses information on the location and extent of opium poppy cultivation, potential opium production and the socio-economic situation in rural areas. This information is essential for planning, implementing and monitoring counter-narcotic efforts. The opium survey is implemented within the technical framework of the UNODC Illicit Crop Monitoring Programme (ICMP), established in 1999 upon request of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs in its resolution 42/3, Monitoring and verification of illicit cultivation. The objective of ICMP is to assist the international community in monitoring the extent and evolution of illicit crops and to compile reliable and internationally comparable data. Currently, UNODC carries out monitoring activities in seven countries affected by illicit crop cultivation: coca surveys in Bolivia, Colombia and Peru; opium poppy surveys in Afghanistan, Mexico and Myanmar; and a cannabis survey in Nigeria. The Afghanistan Opium Survey 2020 was implemented under the project “Monitoring of Opium Production in Afghanistan” (AFG/F98), with financial contributions from the Government of United States of America. 3 Afghanistan Opium -
Gericht Entscheidungsdatum Geschäftszahl Spruch Text
01.10.2018 Gericht BVwG Entscheidungsdatum 01.10.2018 Geschäftszahl W252 2148401-1 Spruch W252 2148401-1/7E IM NAMEN DER REPUBLIK! Das Bundesverwaltungsgericht erkennt durch die Richterin Mag. Elisabeth SHALA, LL.M. als Einzelrichterin über die Beschwerde von XXXX, geb. XXXX, StA. Afghanistan, vertreten durch Diakonie Flüchtlingsdienst gem. GmbH, gegen den Bescheid des Bundesamtes für Fremdenwesen und Asyl vom 20.01.2017, Zl.XXXX, nach Durchführung einer mündlichen Verhandlung zu Recht: A) Die Beschwerde wird als unbegründet abgewiesen. B) Die Revision ist gemäß Art. 133 Abs. 4 B-VG nicht zulässig. Text BEGRÜNDUNG: I. Verfahrensgang: 1. Der Beschwerdeführer, ein männlicher Staatsangehöriger Afghanistans, stellte am 27.08.2015 einen Antrag auf internationalen Schutz in Österreich. 2. Am selben Tag fand vor einem Organ des öffentlichen Sicherheitsdienstes die niederschriftliche Erstbefragung des Beschwerdeführers statt. Dabei gab der Beschwerdeführer zu seinen Fluchtgründen befragt an, dass sein Onkel vor ca. sechs Jahren in Kabul getötet worden sei. Der Vater des Beschwerdeführers habe den Täter erkannt und daraufhin Anzeige bei der Polizei erstattet. Die Polizei habe jedoch nichts unternommen und nach einiger Zeit hätte die Familie des Beschwerdeführers Drohanrufe erhalten. Der Beschwerdeführer vermute, dass der Täter auch den Vater und den Bruder des Beschwerdeführers entführt habe und sei er deshalb aus seinem Heimatland geflohen. 3. Das in Auftrag gegebenen Sachverständigengutachten zur Altersfeststellung vom 14.11.2015 nennt betreffend den Beschwerdeführer den XXXX als spätestmögliches "fiktives" Geburtsdatum, sodass der Beschwerdeführer zum Antragszeitpunkt bereits volljährig war. Gestützt auf das Sachverständigengutachten stellte das Bundesamt für Fremdenwesen und Asyl (im Folgenden: Bundesamt) mit Verfahrensanordnung vom 15.01.2016 das Geburtsdatum des Beschwerdeführers mit XXXX fest. -
Socio-Demographic and Economic Survey
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Central Statistics Organization SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY KABUL KABUL For more details, please contact: Central Statistics Organization Name: Mr. Eidmarjan Samoon P.O.Box: 1254, Ansari Watt Kabul,Afghanistan Phone: +930202104338 • E-Mail: [email protected] Website: www.cso.gov.af Design: Julie Pudlowski Consulting/Ali Mohaqqeq 2 Cover and inside photos: © UNFPA/CSO Afghanistan/2012 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY KABUL MESSAGE FROM CSO ,WLVZLWKJUHDWKRQRUDQGSOHDVXUHWRSUHVHQWWKLVÀQDOUHSRUWRQWKH6RFLR'HPRJUDSKLFDQG(FRQRPLF 6XUYH\ 6'(6 RI.DEXO3URYLQFH$IWHUJRLQJWKURXJKDOOWKRVHGLIÀFXOWLHVDQGFKDOOHQJHVWKDWVHHP WRQHYHUHQGFRQVLGHULQJWKHLPPHQVHVL]HRIWKHSURYLQFHWKXVPDNLQJWKHFRYHUDJHDUHDZLGHDQG UHTXLULQJPRUHPDQKRXUVDQGODERUWKDQRWKHUSUHYLRXVO\FRYHUHGSURYLQFHVLWMXVWÀOOVXVZLWKSULGH WRQRWHZHKDYHVXFFHVVIXOO\FRPSOHWHGWKHVXUYH\6XSHUYLVLRQRIFORVHWRVXUYH\ZRUNHUV KDVWUXO\EHHQGLIÀFXOWDVVRPHZRXOGTXLWLQWKHPLGGOHRIWKHRSHUDWLRQIRURWKHUMREVZKLFKLQDZD\ MHRSDUGL]HGVFKHGXOHVDQGWLPHOLQHVVRIÀHOGZRUNDVKLULQJQHZVXUYH\ZRUNHUVZRXOGDOVRUHTXLUH QHZWUDLQLQJV.DEXOKDVEHFRPHPRVWXUEDQL]HGDQGZKHUHPRVWHGXFDWHGZRUNHUVÀQGMREVLQWKH FLW\$QRWKHUGLIÀFXOW\LQWKHRSHUDWLRQLQ.DEXOLVWKHUHVSRQGHQWV·XQZLOOLQJQHVVWRFRRSHUDWHZKLFKLV FRPPRQZKHQXQGHUWDNLQJDVXUYH\LQDQXUEDQVHWWLQJDVXUEDQGZHOOHUVGRQRWHDVLO\WUXVWVWUDQJHUV 6RPHSDUWVRIWKHSURYLQFHZHUHDOVRFRQVLGHUHGLQVHFXUH %XWWKURXJKDOOWKRVHFKDOOHQJHVZHZHUHDEOHWRRYHUFRPHDQGVHHWKHIUXLWRIKDUGODERU:HQRZ KDYHLQIRUPDWLRQDERXW.DEXO3URYLQFHWKDWZLOOVHUYHDVEDVHVLQGHVLJQLQJTXDOLW\SURJUDPPHVIRUWKH FLWL]HQU\7KHVHGDWDVSHDNRIWKHWUXHHFRQRPLFDQGVRFLDOSLFWXUHRIWKHSURYLQFHWKDWPD\VHUYHDV -
IM NAMEN DER REPUBLIK! Das Bundesverwaltungsgericht Hat Durch Die Richterin Dr
Postadresse: Erdbergstraße 192 – 196 1030 Wien Tel: +43 1 601 49 – 0 Fax: +43 1 711 23 – 889 15 41 E-Mail: [email protected] www.bvwg.gv.at W155 2180483-1/11E IM NAMEN DER REPUBLIK! Das Bundesverwaltungsgericht hat durch die Richterin Dr. KRASA über die Beschwerde von XXXX , geboren XXXX , StA. Afghanistan, vertreten durch den Verein Menschenrechte Österreich gegen den Bescheid des Bundesamtes für Fremdenwesen und Asyl, vom XXXX , Zl. XXXX zu Recht erkannt: A) I. Die Beschwerde wird hinsichtlich Spruchpunkt I. des angefochtenen Bescheides als unbegründet abgewiesen. II. Der Beschwerde wird hinsichtlich der Spruchpunkte II. bis IV. des angefochtenen Bescheides stattgegeben und XXXX der Status des subsidiär Schutzberechtigten in Bezug auf den Herkunftsstaat Afghanistan zuerkannt. III. XXXX wird eine befristete Aufenthaltsberechtigung als subsidiär Schutzberechtigter bis zum 13.03.2021 erteilt. B) Die Revision ist nicht zulässig. ENTSCHEIDUNGSGRÜNDE: 1. Verfahrensgang. Der Beschwerdeführer, ein Staatsangehöriger der islamischen Republik Afghanistan, stellte am 15.07.2015 nach illegaler Einreise in das österreichische Bundesgebiet einen Antrag auf internationalen Schutz. Am selben Tag gab er im Rahmen der Erstbefragung durch ein Organ des öffentlichen Sicherheitsdienstes im Wesentlichen an, dass er im Alter von 3 Jahren mit seiner Familie nach Pakistan geflüchtet und seither nicht mehr in Afghanistan gewesen sei. Sein Vater sei verstorben, die Mutter und zwei Schwestern leben weiterhin in Pakistan, der Onkel sorge für die Familie. Er spreche Dari und Urdu und sei Hazara. Zum Fluchtgrund gab er an: "Aus wirtschaftlichen Gründen musste ich fliehen. Mein Onkel hat für die Familie gesorgt, bis er gesagt hat, er ist nicht mehr in der Lage auch meine Familie zu ernähren.