Socio-Demographic and Economic Survey
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Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Central Statistics Organization SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY KABUL KABUL For more details, please contact: Central Statistics Organization Name: Mr. Eidmarjan Samoon P.O.Box: 1254, Ansari Watt Kabul,Afghanistan Phone: +930202104338 • E-Mail: [email protected] Website: www.cso.gov.af Design: Julie Pudlowski Consulting/Ali Mohaqqeq 2 Cover and inside photos: © UNFPA/CSO Afghanistan/2012 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY KABUL MESSAGE FROM CSO ,WLVZLWKJUHDWKRQRUDQGSOHDVXUHWRSUHVHQWWKLVÀQDOUHSRUWRQWKH6RFLR'HPRJUDSKLFDQG(FRQRPLF 6XUYH\ 6'(6 RI.DEXO3URYLQFH$IWHUJRLQJWKURXJKDOOWKRVHGLIÀFXOWLHVDQGFKDOOHQJHVWKDWVHHP WRQHYHUHQGFRQVLGHULQJWKHLPPHQVHVL]HRIWKHSURYLQFHWKXVPDNLQJWKHFRYHUDJHDUHDZLGHDQG UHTXLULQJPRUHPDQKRXUVDQGODERUWKDQRWKHUSUHYLRXVO\FRYHUHGSURYLQFHVLWMXVWÀOOVXVZLWKSULGH WRQRWHZHKDYHVXFFHVVIXOO\FRPSOHWHGWKHVXUYH\6XSHUYLVLRQRIFORVHWRVXUYH\ZRUNHUV KDVWUXO\EHHQGLIÀFXOWDVVRPHZRXOGTXLWLQWKHPLGGOHRIWKHRSHUDWLRQIRURWKHUMREVZKLFKLQDZD\ MHRSDUGL]HGVFKHGXOHVDQGWLPHOLQHVVRIÀHOGZRUNDVKLULQJQHZVXUYH\ZRUNHUVZRXOGDOVRUHTXLUH QHZWUDLQLQJV.DEXOKDVEHFRPHPRVWXUEDQL]HGDQGZKHUHPRVWHGXFDWHGZRUNHUVÀQGMREVLQWKH FLW\$QRWKHUGLIÀFXOW\LQWKHRSHUDWLRQLQ.DEXOLVWKHUHVSRQGHQWV·XQZLOOLQJQHVVWRFRRSHUDWHZKLFKLV FRPPRQZKHQXQGHUWDNLQJDVXUYH\LQDQXUEDQVHWWLQJDVXUEDQGZHOOHUVGRQRWHDVLO\WUXVWVWUDQJHUV 6RPHSDUWVRIWKHSURYLQFHZHUHDOVRFRQVLGHUHGLQVHFXUH %XWWKURXJKDOOWKRVHFKDOOHQJHVZHZHUHDEOHWRRYHUFRPHDQGVHHWKHIUXLWRIKDUGODERU:HQRZ KDYHLQIRUPDWLRQDERXW.DEXO3URYLQFHWKDWZLOOVHUYHDVEDVHVLQGHVLJQLQJTXDOLW\SURJUDPPHVIRUWKH FLWL]HQU\7KHVHGDWDVSHDNRIWKHWUXHHFRQRPLFDQGVRFLDOSLFWXUHRIWKHSURYLQFHWKDWPD\VHUYHDV EDVHVIRUORFDOGHYHORSPHQWSODQQLQJ%\VXUSDVVLQJWKHVHGLIÀFXOWLHVZHFRXOGQRZEUDYHO\IDFHDOO VRUWVRIFKDOOHQJHVWKDWZLOOFRPHEHIRUHXVLQLPSOHPHQWLQJWKHVXUYH\LQRWKHUSURYLQFHV $OORZPHWRH[SUHVVP\KLJKHVWJUDWLWXGHWRDOOWKHPHQDQGZRPHQEHKLQGWKLVVXFFHVV)LUVWDQG IRUHPRVWWRWKHUHVSRQGHQWVZKRSDWLHQWO\SURYLGHGDQVZHUVWRRXU VXUYH\RUV WR WKH VXUYH\RUV FRQWUROOHUVDQGVXSHUYLVRUVZKRSHUVLVWHQWO\DQGSDWLHQWO\NQRFNHGRQHYHU\GRRULQ.DEXOWRWKH ORFDORIÀFLDOVXQGHUWKHOHDGHUVKLSRIWKHSURYLQFLDOJRYHUQRUDQGGLVWULFWDGPLQLVWUDWRUVSURYLQFLDODQG GLVWULFWshurasDQGYLOODJHHOGHUVDQGJDWHNHHSHUVZKRDVVLVWHGRXUÀHOGZRUNHUVLQJDLQLQJDFFHVVWR WKHVXUYH\DUHDVDQGIRUH[SODLQLQJWKHLPSRUWDQFHRIWKHVXUYH\WRWKHSHRSOHWRJDLQWKHLUFRRSHUDWLRQ WRWKH&HQWUDO6WDWLVWLFV2UJDQL]DWLRQ &62 VWDIIDQGRIÀFLDOV ZKR VWD\HG IRFXVHG DQG GLOLJHQW LQ SHUIRUPLQJWKHLUWDVNVWR8QLWHG1DWLRQV3RSXODWLRQ)XQG 81)3$ IRUSURYLGLQJWHFKQLFDODVVLVWDQFH WR&62DQGWRRXUGRQRUVZKRXQGHUVWDQGYHU\ZHOOWKHLPSRUWDQFHRIHYLGHQFHEDVHGSODQQLQJDQG WKXVDUHDOZD\VUHDG\WRVXSSRUW&62 6KHU0RKDPPDG-DPL]DGD 3UHVLGHQW*HQHUDORI&HQWUDO6WDWLVWLFV2UJDQL]DWLRQ 1 MESSAGE FROM UNFPA 7KHFRPSOHWLRQRIWKH6'(6LQ.DEXO3URYLQFHKDVDJDLQUHYHDOHGWKHGHWHUPLQDWLRQRIWKH&62WR FRPSOHWHWKHWDVNRIFROOHFWLQJSURFHVVLQJDQDO\]LQJDQGGLVVHPLQDWLQJ LPSRUWDQW GHPRJUDSKLF HFRQRPLFDQGVRFLDOLQIRUPDWLRQWKDWDUHYLWDOIRUWKHGHYHORSPHQWRIWKHSURYLQFHDQGLWVGLVWULFWVDQG urban areas. 7KH6'(6SURMHFWLQ.DEXOZDVDQHQRUPRXVWDVNDVWKHVL]HRIWKHSRSXODWLRQFRUUHVSRQGVWRPRUH WKDQIRXUSURYLQFHVLQWKHFRXQWU\7KHVXUYH\UHVXOWVZLOOSURYLGHWKHQHHGHGGDWDIRUWKHHVWDEOLVKPHQW RIVHFWRUDOEDVHOLQHVDQGEHQFKPDUNVDWGHWDLOHGJHRJUDSKLFOHYHOV7KLVGDWDZLOODOVRJXLGHSROLF\ PDNLQJDQGORFDOGHYHORSPHQWSODQQLQJDVZHOODVRSHUDWLRQDOJXLGDQFHIRUWKHLPSOHPHQWDWLRQDQG PRQLWRULQJRIJRYHUQPHQW·VSULRULWLHV3ROLF\PDNHUVSURJUDPPHPDQDJHUVDQGSURMHFWHYDOXDWRUVZLOO EHQHÀWIURPWKH6'(6UHVXOWVIRU.DEXOIRUWKHGHYHORSPHQWRIWKHLUSODQVSURJUDPPHPDQDJHPHQW DQGSURMHFWHYDOXDWLRQDQGPRQLWRULQJ$V.DEXOLVWKHPRVWKLJKO\ XUEDQL]HG DUHD LQ WKH FRXQWU\ DIIHFWHGE\WKHLQÁX[RIKHWHURJHQHRXVPLJUDQWVIURPGLIIHUHQWSURYLQFHVDQGFRXQWULHVIRUDWOHDVWD GHFDGHWKHGHYHORSPHQWRISODQVUHTXLUHVUHOLDEOHYDOLGDQGFRPSOHWHGDWDXSRQZKLFKWREDVHWKRVH SODQVHVSHFLDOO\DWWKHSURYLQFLDOGLVWULFWDQGYLOODJHOHYHOV 7KH 6'(6 LQ .DEXO LV LQGHHG FRQVLGHUHG D PLOHVWRQH LQ WKH KLVWRU\ RI VWDWLVWLFV LQ $IJKDQLVWDQ DV GHVSLWHWKHGLIÀ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