Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Central Statistics Organization
SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY
KABUL KABUL
For more details, please contact: Central Statistics Organization Name: Mr. Eidmarjan Samoon P.O.Box: 1254, Ansari Watt Kabul,Afghanistan Phone: +930202104338 • E-Mail: [email protected] Website: www.cso.gov.af
Design: Julie Pudlowski Consulting/Ali Mohaqqeq 2 Cover and inside photos: © UNFPA/CSO Afghanistan/2012 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY KABUL MESSAGE FROM CSO
,WLVZLWKJUHDWKRQRUDQGSOHDVXUHWRSUHVHQWWKLVÀQDOUHSRUWRQWKH6RFLR'HPRJUDSKLFDQG(FRQRPLF 6XUYH\ 6'(6 RI.DEXO3URYLQFH$IWHUJRLQJWKURXJKDOOWKRVHGLIÀFXOWLHVDQGFKDOOHQJHVWKDWVHHP WRQHYHUHQGFRQVLGHULQJWKHLPPHQVHVL]HRIWKHSURYLQFHWKXVPDNLQJWKHFRYHUDJHDUHDZLGHDQG UHTXLULQJPRUHPDQKRXUVDQGODERUWKDQRWKHUSUHYLRXVO\FRYHUHGSURYLQFHVLWMXVWÀOOVXVZLWKSULGH WRQRWHZHKDYHVXFFHVVIXOO\FRPSOHWHGWKHVXUYH\6XSHUYLVLRQRIFORVHWRVXUYH\ZRUNHUV KDVWUXO\EHHQGLIÀFXOWDVVRPHZRXOGTXLWLQWKHPLGGOHRIWKHRSHUDWLRQIRURWKHUMREVZKLFKLQDZD\ MHRSDUGL]HGVFKHGXOHVDQGWLPHOLQHVVRIÀHOGZRUNDVKLULQJQHZVXUYH\ZRUNHUVZRXOGDOVRUHTXLUH QHZWUDLQLQJV.DEXOKDVEHFRPHPRVWXUEDQL]HGDQGZKHUHPRVWHGXFDWHGZRUNHUVÀQGMREVLQWKH FLW\$QRWKHUGLIÀFXOW\LQWKHRSHUDWLRQLQ.DEXOLVWKHUHVSRQGHQWV·XQZLOOLQJQHVVWRFRRSHUDWHZKLFKLV FRPPRQZKHQXQGHUWDNLQJDVXUYH\LQDQXUEDQVHWWLQJDVXUEDQGZHOOHUVGRQRWHDVLO\WUXVWVWUDQJHUV 6RPHSDUWVRIWKHSURYLQFHZHUHDOVRFRQVLGHUHGLQVHFXUH
%XWWKURXJKDOOWKRVHFKDOOHQJHVZHZHUHDEOHWRRYHUFRPHDQGVHHWKHIUXLWRIKDUGODERU:HQRZ KDYHLQIRUPDWLRQDERXW.DEXO3URYLQFHWKDWZLOOVHUYHDVEDVHVLQGHVLJQLQJTXDOLW\SURJUDPPHVIRUWKH FLWL]HQU\7KHVHGDWDVSHDNRIWKHWUXHHFRQRPLFDQGVRFLDOSLFWXUHRIWKHSURYLQFHWKDWPD\VHUYHDV EDVHVIRUORFDOGHYHORSPHQWSODQQLQJ%\VXUSDVVLQJWKHVHGLIÀFXOWLHVZHFRXOGQRZEUDYHO\IDFHDOO VRUWVRIFKDOOHQJHVWKDWZLOOFRPHEHIRUHXVLQLPSOHPHQWLQJWKHVXUYH\LQRWKHUSURYLQFHV
$OORZPHWRH[SUHVVP\KLJKHVWJUDWLWXGHWRDOOWKHPHQDQGZRPHQEHKLQGWKLVVXFFHVV)LUVWDQG IRUHPRVWWRWKHUHVSRQGHQWVZKRSDWLHQWO\SURYLGHGDQVZHUVWRRXU VXUYH\RUV WR WKH VXUYH\RUV FRQWUROOHUVDQGVXSHUYLVRUVZKRSHUVLVWHQWO\DQGSDWLHQWO\NQRFNHGRQHYHU\GRRULQ.DEXO WRWKH ORFDORIÀFLDOVXQGHUWKHOHDGHUVKLSRIWKHSURYLQFLDOJRYHUQRUDQGGLVWULFWDGPLQLVWUDWRUVSURYLQFLDODQG GLVWULFWshurasDQGYLOODJHHOGHUVDQGJDWHNHHSHUVZKRDVVLVWHGRXUÀHOGZRUNHUVLQJDLQLQJDFFHVVWR WKHVXUYH\DUHDVDQGIRUH[SODLQLQJWKHLPSRUWDQFHRIWKHVXUYH\WRWKHSHRSOHWRJDLQWKHLUFRRSHUDWLRQ WRWKH&HQWUDO6WDWLVWLFV2UJDQL]DWLRQ &62 VWDIIDQGRIÀFLDOV ZKR VWD\HG IRFXVHG DQG GLOLJHQW LQ SHUIRUPLQJWKHLUWDVNV WR8QLWHG1DWLRQV3RSXODWLRQ)XQG 81)3$ IRUSURYLGLQJWHFKQLFDODVVLVWDQFH WR&62 DQGWRRXUGRQRUVZKRXQGHUVWDQGYHU\ZHOOWKHLPSRUWDQFHRIHYLGHQFHEDVHGSODQQLQJDQG WKXVDUHDOZD\VUHDG\WRVXSSRUW&62
6KHU0RKDPPDG-DPL]DGD 3UHVLGHQW*HQHUDORI&HQWUDO6WDWLVWLFV2UJDQL]DWLRQ
1 MESSAGE FROM UNFPA
7KHFRPSOHWLRQRIWKH6'(6LQ.DEXO3URYLQFHKDVDJDLQUHYHDOHGWKHGHWHUPLQDWLRQRIWKH&62WR FRPSOHWHWKHWDVNRIFROOHFWLQJSURFHVVLQJDQDO\]LQJDQGGLVVHPLQDWLQJ LPSRUWDQW GHPRJUDSKLF HFRQRPLFDQGVRFLDOLQIRUPDWLRQWKDWDUHYLWDOIRUWKHGHYHORSPHQWRIWKHSURYLQFHDQGLWVGLVWULFWVDQG urban areas.
7KH6'(6SURMHFWLQ.DEXOZDVDQHQRUPRXVWDVNDVWKHVL]HRIWKHSRSXODWLRQFRUUHVSRQGVWRPRUH WKDQIRXUSURYLQFHVLQWKHFRXQWU\7KHVXUYH\UHVXOWVZLOOSURYLGHWKHQHHGHGGDWDIRUWKHHVWDEOLVKPHQW RIVHFWRUDOEDVHOLQHVDQGEHQFKPDUNVDWGHWDLOHGJHRJUDSKLFOHYHOV7KLVGDWDZLOODOVRJXLGHSROLF\ PDNLQJDQGORFDOGHYHORSPHQWSODQQLQJDVZHOODVRSHUDWLRQDOJXLGDQFHIRUWKHLPSOHPHQWDWLRQDQG PRQLWRULQJRIJRYHUQPHQW·VSULRULWLHV3ROLF\PDNHUVSURJUDPPHPDQDJHUVDQGSURMHFWHYDOXDWRUVZLOO EHQHÀWIURPWKH6'(6UHVXOWVIRU.DEXOIRUWKHGHYHORSPHQWRIWKHLUSODQVSURJUDPPHPDQDJHPHQW DQGSURMHFWHYDOXDWLRQDQGPRQLWRULQJ$V.DEXOLVWKHPRVWKLJKO\ XUEDQL]HG DUHD LQ WKH FRXQWU\ DIIHFWHGE\WKHLQÁX[RIKHWHURJHQHRXVPLJUDQWVIURPGLIIHUHQWSURYLQFHVDQGFRXQWULHVIRUDWOHDVWD GHFDGHWKHGHYHORSPHQWRISODQVUHTXLUHVUHOLDEOHYDOLGDQGFRPSOHWHGDWDXSRQZKLFKWREDVHWKRVH SODQVHVSHFLDOO\DWWKHSURYLQFLDOGLVWULFWDQGYLOODJHOHYHOV
7KH 6'(6 LQ .DEXO LV LQGHHG FRQVLGHUHG D PLOHVWRQH LQ WKH KLVWRU\ RI VWDWLVWLFV LQ $IJKDQLVWDQ DV GHVSLWHWKHGLIÀFXOWLHVWKHVXUYH\ZDVVXFFHVVIXOO\FRPSOHWHG2QEHKDOIRI81)3$ZHZRXOGOLNHWR H[SUHVVRXUJUDWLWXGHWRRXUGRQRUVZKRUHFRJQL]HWKHSRZHURILQIRUPDWLRQLQPDNLQJDGLIIHUHQFHLQ WKHOLYHVRI$IJKDQV:HDUHRSWLPLVWLFWKDWWKHUHSRUWJHQHUDWHGZLOOEHXVHGIRUQDWLRQDODQGVHFWRUDO SODQQLQJSURJUDPPHGHYHORSPHQW
,FRQJUDWXODWHWKH&62PDQDJHPHQWDQGLWVVWDIIIRUWKHLUFRPPLWPHQWDQGGHGLFDWLRQDVWKH\FRQWLQXH WRFROOHFWDQGSURYLGHLQIRUPDWLRQFUXFLDOIRUWKHHVWDEOLVKPHQWRIEDVHOLQHGDWDIRUDURDGPDSIRU WKHWUDQVLWLRQSHULRGRIWKH*RYHUQPHQWDVZHOODVDEDVLVIRUWKH HYDOXDWLRQ RI WDUJHWV VHW IRU WKH $IJKDQLVWDQ6XVWDLQDEOH'HYHORSPHQW*RDOV 6'*
'U$QQHWWH6DFKV5REHUWVRQ 81)3$5HSUHVHQWDWLYHIRU$IJKDQLVWDQ
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MESSAGE FROM CSO 1 MESSAGE FROM UNFPA 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 4 TABLES 5 FIGURES 7 ACRONYMS 10 TEXT BOXES 11 MDG INDICATORS 11 1. KABUL PROFILE 12 2. INTRODUCTION 13 3. OBJECTIVES 13 4. METHODOLOGY 14 5. MONITORING AND SUPERVISION 15 6. DATA PROCESSING 16 7. SURVEY RESULTS 16
3238/$7,21&+$5$&7(5,67,&6 /,7(5$&< ('8&$7,21$/$77$,10(17 0,*5$7,21 (&2120,&$&7,9,7< )81&7,21$/',)),&8/7< )(57,/,7 < %,57+5(*,675$7,21 0257$/,7 < /,9,1*67$7862)3$5(176 +286(+2/'&+$5$&7(5,67,&6 +286,1*&+$5$&7(5,67,&6 APPENDICES 93 REFERENCES 97
4 TABLES
7DEOH 3HUFHQW'LVWULEXWLRQRIWKH3RSXODWLRQE\'LVWULFW .DEXO'HFHPEHU
7DEOH 6H[5DWLRRIWKH3RSXODWLRQE\$JH*URXSDQG'LVWULFW .DEXO'HFHPEHU
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À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ÀF)HUWLOLW\5DWH &%5 &UXGH%LUWK5DWH &(% &KLOGUHQ(YHU%RUQ &62 &HQWUDO6WDWLVWLFV2UJDQL]DWLRQ '62 'LVWULFW6WDWLVWLFV2IÀFHU *)5 *HQHUDO)HUWLOLW\5DWH *36 *OREDO3RVLWLRQLQJ6\VWHP ,05 ,QIDQW0RUWDOLW\5DWH /3* /LTXLG3HWUROHXP*DV 0'* 0LOOHQQLXP'HYHORSPHQW*RDO 162 1DKLD6WDWLVWLFV2IÀFHU 6'(6 6RFLR'HPRJUDSKLFDQG(FRQRPLF6XUYH\ 7'5 7RWDO'HSHQGHQF\5DWLR 7)5 7RWDO)HUWLOLW\5DWH 805 8QGHUÀYH0RUWDOLW\5DWH 81 8QLWHG1DWLRQV 81)3$ 8QLWHG1DWLRQV3RSXODWLRQ)XQG 81,&() 8QLWHG1DWLRQV&KLOGUHQ·V)XQG 10 KABUL TEXT BOXES 7H[W%R[ 7RWDO'HSHQGHQF\5DWLR 7H[W%R[ 3URSRUWLRQRI3RSXODWLRQ)LYH 7H[W%R[ 7RWDO)HUWLOLW\5DWH 7H[W%R[ 5HJLVWHUHG%LUWKV 7H[W%R[ ,QIDQW0RUWDOLW\5DWHDQG8QGHUÀYH0RUWDOLW\5DWH 805 7H[W%R[ 3DUHQWV·/LYLQJ6WDWXV 7H[W%R[ +RXVHKROG6L]H 7H[W%R[$ 0\HU·V%OHQGHG,QGH[DQG:KLSSOH·V,QGH[ 7H[W%R[$ 81$JH6H[$FFXUDF\,QGH[ MDG INDICATORS 0'*,QGLFDWRU 1HWSULPDU\DWWHQGDQFHUDWH 0'*,QGLFDWRU /LWHUDF\UDWHRIWKH\HDUVROG 0'*,QGLFDWRU 3URSRUWLRQRISRSXODWLRQXVLQJLPSURYHGGULQNLQJZDWHUVRXUFHV 0'*,QGLFDWRU 3URSRUWLRQRIKRXVHKROGVXVLQJDQLPSURYHGVDQLWDWLRQIDFLOLW\ 11 1. KABUL PROFILE .DEXO3URYLQFHLVWKHFDSLWDORI$IJKDQLVWDQDQG.DEXO&LW\LVLWV SURYLQFLDO FDSLWDO /RFDWHG LQ WKH &HQWUDO5HJLRQLWLVWKHVHDWRIWKHQDWLRQDOJRYHUQPHQWDQGKROGVWKHPDMRULW\RIWKHFRXQWU\·VOLPLWHG FRPPHUFLDOVHFWRU,WVLWVRQPDMRUUHJLRQDOWUDGHURXWHVZLWK3DNLVWDQDQG&HQWUDO$VLD 7KHSURYLQFHOLHVDWWKHFRRUGLQDWHV1 (1,WLVERUGHUHGE\3DUZDQLQWKH1RUWKZHVW .DSLVDLQWKH1RUWKHDVW/DJKPDQLQWKH(DVW1DQJDUKDULQWKH6RXWKHDVW/RJDULQWKH6RXWKDQG :DUGDNLQWKH6RXWKZHVW )LJXUH .DEXOLVVLWXDWHGDWDQHOHYDWLRQRIDERXWPHWHUVDERYHVHDOHYHOPDNLQJLWRQHRIWKHKLJKHVW FDSLWDOFLWLHVLQWKHZRUOGDQGLVNQRZQDVWKHHFRQRPLFDQGFXOWXUDOKXEVRI$IJKDQLVWDQ 7KHSURYLQFHFRYHUVDERXWNP2UHSUHVHQWLQJ SHUFHQWRI$IJKDQLVWDQ·VWHUULWRU\,QDGGLWLRQ WRWKHSURYLQFLDOFDSLWDO.DEXO&LW\.DEXOKDVIRXUWHHQGLVWULFWV 3DJKPDQ&KDKDU$V\DE%DJUDPL 'HKVDE]6KDNDU'DUD0XVDKL0LU%DFKD.RW.KDNH-DEDU.DODNDQ*XOGDUD)DU]D(VWDOHI4DUD %DJKDQG6XUXEL 7KHWZRVWDSOHFURSVJURZQLQWKHSURYLQFHDUHZKHDWDQGSRWDWRHV6LQFHZKHDWLVRQO\GRPHVWLFDOO\ FRQVXPHGWKH\LHOGLVQRWKLJKHQRXJKWRPHHWWKHORFDOGHPDQGV7KHDQQXDOORVVLQZKHDW\LHOGLVDOVR DUHVXOWRIWKHLQFUHDVLQJFRQYHUVLRQRIDUDEOHODQGLQWRRUFKDUGVDQGYHJHWDEOHJURZLQJDUHDV²PDLQO\ EHFDXVHWKHVHFURSVDUHVROGIRUKLJKHUSULFHVRQORFDODQGH[SRUWPDUNHWV7KHPDLQKDUYHVWVHDVRQ IRUZKHDWLVEHWZHHQ$XJXVWDQG6HSWHPEHUZKLOHEHWZHHQ6HSWHPEHUDQG2FWREHUIRUYHJHWDEOHV 7KHSURYLQFHLVDODUJHO\VLQJOHFURS]RQHZLWKRQO\SDUWLDOVHFRQGFURSSLQJGXHWRWHPSHUDWHFOLPDWH $SSOHVDUHFXUUHQWO\DSURGXFWRIWKH6KDPDOL3ODLQVVROGDWORFDOPDUNHWV7KHUHDUHRSSRUWXQLWLHVIRU WKHVXFFHVVIXOH[SDQVLRQRIDSSOHJURZLQJLQ3DJKPDQDQG6KDNDUGDUDKGLVWULFWVZKHUHWKHFRQGLWLRQV DUHHTXDOO\IDYRUDEOH2 Figure 1: Map of Afghanistan JAWZJAN BALKH KUNDUZ BADAKHSHAN TAKHAR SAMANGAN FARYAB BAGHLAN SARI PUL PANJSHERNURISTAN BADGHIS KAPISA BAMYAN PARWAN KUNARHA KABUL LAGHMAN WARDAK HERAT NANGARHAR GHOR LOGAR DAYKUNDI PAKTYA GHAZNI KHOST URUZGAN FARAH ZABUL PAKTIKA KANDAHAR Legend HELMAND NIMROZ Province_Bounday Kabul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·VQDWLRQDOGHYHORSPHQWSULRULWLHVDUHEHLQJFROOHFWHG 3. OBJECTIVES 3.1 Evidence-based Decision Making, Policymaking, Planning and Administration )URP$IJKDQLVWDQEHJDQUHFHLYLQJDPDVVLYHDPRXQWRIPXOWLVHFWRUVXSSRUWIRUGHYHORSPHQW SURMHFWV0RVWRIWKHSURMHFWVZHUHGHVLJQHGDQGLPSOHPHQWHGGHVSLWHWKHODFNRIUHOLDEOHSRSXODWLRQ DQGGHPRJUDSKLFGDWDHVSHFLDOO\UHODWLQJWRYLOODJHVDQGGLVWULFWVZKLFKUHPDLQHGWKHFDVHXQWLOWKH 6'(6ZDVGHYHORSHG7KHODFNRIGDWDKDVXQGHQLDEO\KDPSHUHGHIIHFWLYH SROLF\ IRUPXODWLRQ DQG VWUDWHJLFGHYHORSPHQWSODQQLQJDWWKHORFDOOHYHO7KHDEVHQFHRISUHFLVHEDVHOLQHGDWDDOVRPDNHVLW GLIÀFXOWIRUPHDVXULQJSURJUHVVDQGIRUWDUJHWLQJSULRULW\SRSXODWLRQVWRHQVXUHWKHHIÀFLHQWDOORFDWLRQ RIUHVRXUFHV7KXVWKHGHYHORSPHQWRI6'(6ZDVJHDUHGDQGGHVLJQHGWRDGGUHVVWKLVFRQFHUQ7KH VRFLDODQGHFRQRPLFGLPHQVLRQVRI$IJKDQKRXVHKROGVWKDWWKH6'(6FROOHFWVVKRXOGOHDGWREHWWHU WDUJHWHGSROLFLHVDQGVHUYLFHGHOLYHU\ 3.2 Data for Businesses and Industries 7KHEXVLQHVVVHFWRUQHHGVLQIRUPDWLRQRQWKHHQYLURQPHQWSURGXFWDYDLODELOLW\DQGGHPDQGFRQVXPHU FDSDELOLW\DQGGHPDQGODERXUGLPHQVLRQVDQGJRYHUQPHQWSROLFLHV7KH6'(6FRYHUVLPSRUWDQW TXHVWLRQVRQWKHFXUUHQWHFRQRPLFDFWLYLWLHVDQGFDSDFLWLHVRIWKHSRSXODWLRQ 13 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY 3.3 Housing Policy and Programmes 7KH6'(6SURYLGHVUHOHYDQWGDWDRQWKHFXUUHQWKRXVLQJVWDWXVRIWKHUHVLGHQWVWKHEXLOWDQGWKH VWUXFWXUDOPDNHXSRIWKHKRXVHV$JDLQVWWKHSRSXODWLRQRIWKHDUHDDQGWKHLUFDSDFLW\WRDFTXLUHVXFK SURSHUW\FDQGHWHUPLQHWKHKRXVLQJGHPDQGLQWKHDUHD7KLVLQIRUPDWLRQFDQJXLGHSROLF\PDNHUVLQ WKHLUGHVLJQRIEDVLFKRXVLQJSURJUDPPHV 3.4 Data on Vulnerable Population 7KH6'(6FROOHFWVGDWDRQFDWHJRULHVRIWKHSRSXODWLRQZLWKYDU\LQJW\SHVRIYXOQHUDELOLW\$PRQJWKH VSHFLDOJURXSVDUHSHRSOHZLWKGLVDELOLWLHV\RXWKDQGZRPHQ7KHLUGHPRJUDSKLFDQGVRFLRHFRQRPLF DWWULEXWHVUHTXLUHVSHFLDOWUHDWPHQWLQSROLF\DQGSURJUDPPLQJDQGPXVWEHIDFWRUHGLQWRWKHFRXQWU\·V GHYHORSPHQWWKUXVWVDQGSURFHVVHVDWDOOOHYHOV 3.5 Humanitarian Assistance 7KH6'(6LQFOXGHVDPDSSLQJDQGOLVWLQJRIDOOKRXVHVEXVLQHVVHVWDEOLVKPHQWVDQGLQVWLWXWLRQVDWWKH GLVWULFWDQGYLOODJHOHYHOVDVZHOODVWKHORFDWLRQRIYDULRXVW\SHVRIFRPPXQLW\LQIUDVWUXFWXUHVXFKDV KHDOWKIDFLOLWLHVVFKRROVPRVTXHVPDUNHWVDQGURDGVZKLFKLVHVVHQWLDOIRUHPHUJHQF\SUHSDUHGQHVV SODQVWKDWDUHUHTXLUHGWRPLWLJDWHZLGHVSUHDGGHYDVWDWLRQLQWKHHYHQWRIDGLVDVWHU7KHGDWDFDWHJRUL]HV SRSXODWLRQJURXSVE\VH[DJHHGXFDWLRQOLWHUDF\HPSOR\PHQWVWDWXVDQGRWKHULPSRUWDQWYDULDEOHV WKDWFDQKHOSVKDSHKXPDQLWDULDQDVVLVWDQFHLIHYHUQHHGHG 3.6 Research 7KH6'(6ZLOOSURYLGHLQYDOXDEOHGDWDIRUIXUWKHUDQDO\VLVFRPSDULVRQZLWKRWKHUVXUYH\UHVXOWVDQG IRUDWWUDFWLQJIXUWKHUUHVHDUFK7KHGDWDZLOOEHH[WUHPHO\XVHIXOIRUJRYHUQPHQWDQGQRQJRYHUQPHQW LQVWLWXWLRQV IRULQVWDQFHGDWDRQRXWRIVFKRRO\RXWKFDQJHQHUDWHQHZSROLFLHVWRDGGUHVVWKHVLWXDWLRQ 4. METHODOLOGY 7KH VXUYH\ FRQVLVWHG RI WZR UHODWHG DFWLYLWLHV D WKH H[WHQVLYH OLVWLQJ DQG PDSSLQJ RI KRXVHV HVWDEOLVKPHQWVDQGLQVWLWXWLRQV FRQGXFWHGEHIRUHWKHKRXVHKROGVXUYH\ DQGE WKHKRXVHKROGVXUYH\ 4.1. Extensive Listing and Mapping of Houses, Establishments and Institutions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nahiasDQGDURXQGYLOODJHVLQGLVWULFWVLQ .DEXO3URYLQFHZHUHFDQYDVVHGGLYLGHGLQWRHQXPHUDWLRQDUHDV 4.2 Survey Enumeration 8QOLNHSUHYLRXV&62VXUYH\VZKLFKZHUHGHVLJQHGWRSURYLGHGDWDRQO\DWWKHSURYLQFLDOOHYHOWKH6'(6 IRFXVHVRQWKHGLVWULFWDQGORZHUOHYHOVVXFKDVXUEDQVXEGLYLVLRQVPDMRUYLOODJHVDQGFOXVWHUVRIVPDOOHU YLOODJHVZKLFKZLOOSURYHYDOXDEOHIRUORFDOGHYHORSPHQWSODQQLQJDQGWKHPRQLWRULQJRISXEOLFVHUYLFH GHOLYHU\ 7KHVXUYH\ÀUVWLQYROYHGDOLVWLQJRIHYHU\KRXVHKROGLQHDFKYLOODJH+DOIRIWKHVHOLVWHGKRXVHKROGV LH HYHU\RWKHUKRXVHKROG ZHUHWDNHQDVVDPSOHVIRUWKHVXUYH\DQGZHUHDVNHGTXHVWLRQVRQHGXFDWLRQ OLWHUDF\ HPSOR\PHQW PLJUDWLRQ IXQFWLRQDO GLIÀFXOW\ IHUWLOLW\ PRUWDOLW\ SDUHQWV· OLYLQJ VWDWXV ELUWK UHJLVWUDWLRQDQGKRXVHKROGDQGKRXVLQJFKDUDFWHULVWLFV 5. MONITORING AND SUPERVISION 7KHOLVWLQJDQGPDSSLQJDFWLYLW\ZDVFDUULHGRXWE\&62DQGKLUHGFDUWRJUDSKHUVDQGKLUHG DVVLVWDQW FDUWRJUDSKHUV ZLWK GLVWULFW VWDWLVWLFV RIÀFHUV '62V 1DKLD VWDWLVWLFV RIÀFHUV 162V DQG DVVLVWDQWV 7KH ÀHOG HQXPHUDWLRQ ZDV FRQGXFWHG E\ VXUYH\RUVDQGFRQWUROOHUVXQGHUWKH VXSHUYLVLRQRIWKH'62V162VDQGWKHLUDVVLVWDQWVDQG&62.DEXOVXSHUYLVRUV 0RQLWRULQJZDVPDQDJHGE\&62DQG81)3$WHFKQLFDOVWDIIZKRYLVLWHGWKHnahiasDQGGLVWULFWVFHQWHUV GXULQJWKHWZRZHHNWUDLQLQJRIWKH'62V162VDQGDVVLVWDQWVFRQWUROOHUVDQGVXUYH\RUV7KH\SURYLGHG FODULÀFDWLRQVRQWKHFRQFHSWVDQGSURFHGXUHVWRIROORZLQH[HFXWLQJWKHVXUYH\7KH\UHVSRQGHGWR ORJLVWLFDODGPLQLVWUDWLYHÀQDQFLDODQGKXPDQUHVRXUFHSUREOHPVDVQHHGHG 7KH &62 DQG 81)3$ WHFKQLFDO VWDII DOVR KDG UHVSRQVLELOLW\ IRU FKHFNLQJ WKH TXHVWLRQQDLUHV VSRW FKHFNLQJUHLQWHUYLHZLQJDQGUHFRUGLQJREVHUYDWLRQVGXULQJKRXVHKROGLQWHUYLHZVLQDOOnahias and GLVWULFWVRI.DEXO3URYLQFH(UURUVFRPPLWWHGE\WKHVXUYH\RUVDQGFRQWUROOHUVZHUHFRUUHFWHGDWWKH HDUO\VWDJHRIHQXPHUDWLRQ&62VXSHUYLVRUVXVHGFRPSXWHUWDEOHWVLQUHFRUGLQJWKHÀQGLQJVGXULQJ PRQLWRULQJDQGVXSHUYLVLRQ ,QDGGLWLRQDWKLUGSDUW\PRQLWRULQJFRPSDQ\ZDVFRQWUDFWHGDQG&62PRQLWRUVFKHFNHGWKHFRYHUDJH RIWKHVXUYH\DQGREVHUYHGWKHHQXPHUDWLRQ/LNHZLVHWKH\FKHFNHGDQGPRQLWRUHGWKHZRUNRIVXUYH\RUV DQGFRQWUROOHUV7KHÀQGLQJVRIWKHPRQLWRULQJJURXSVZHUHLPPHGLDWHO\UHOD\HGWR&62VXSHUYLVRUVIRU QHFHVVDU\DFWLRQ $QRWKHUDUHDRIPRQLWRULQJZDVWKHLQVWDOODWLRQRIDWUDFNLQJGHYLFHLQHDFKRIWKHYHKLFOHVXVHGE\WKH 162V'62V7KLVWUDFNLQJV\VWHPNHSWWUDFNRIWKHPRYHPHQWVRIWKHYHKLFOHVZKHQ162V'62VZHUH RXWLQWKHÀ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opulation Characteristics 7.1.1 Population Distribution by District $PRQJWKHGLVWULFWVRI.DEXO3URYLQFH.DEXO&LW\3WKHSURYLQFLDOFDSLWDOKDGWKHODUJHVWSRSXODWLRQ VL]HPDNLQJXSSHUFHQWRIWKHWRWDOSRSXODWLRQLQWKHSURYLQFH%DJUDPLKDGWKHVHFRQGODUJHVW SRSXODWLRQZLWKSHUFHQWRIWKHWRWDOSRSXODWLRQRIWKHSURYLQFHIROORZHGE\3DJKPDQZLWK SHUFHQW*XOGDUDDQG.KDNH-DEDUZHUHWKHVPDOOHVWGLVWULFWVZLWKDSRSXODWLRQRIRQO\SHUFHQW RIWKHSURYLQFH·VSRSXODWLRQ %\SRSXODWLRQGHQVLW\ )LJXUH ZKLFKLVWKHUDWLRRIWKHSRSXODWLRQWRODQGDUHD.DEXO&LW\KDGWKH PRVWQXPEHURISHRSOHZKRRFFXS\WKHVDPHVL]HRIODQG SHUVRQVSHUNP2RIODQGDUHD ZKLOH .KDNH-DEDUKDGWKHIHZHVW SHUVRQVSHUNP2 $VSHU,'/*·VFODVVLÀFDWLRQ.DEXO&LW\LVGLYLGHGLQWRnahias. /DQGDUHDXVHGLVIURP$IJKDQ*HRGHV\DQG&DUWRJUDSK\+HDG2IÀFH 16 KABUL Table 1. Percent Distribution of the Population by District: Kabul, December 2013 District Percent Kabul 100.0 .DEXO&LW\ 77.2 3DJKPDQ &KDKDU$V\DE %DJUDPL 5.2 'HKVDE] 3.0 6KDNDU'DUD 1.9 Musahi 0LU%DFKD.RW 1.2 .KDNH-DEDU 0.3 .DODNDQ Guldara 0.3 )DU]D (VWDOHI 4DUD%DJK 6XUXEL 1.9 FIGURE 2. Population Density by District: Kabul, December 2013 17 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY 7.1.2 Sex Composition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À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´\RXQJµSRSXODWLRQVRUSRSXODWLRQVZLWKKLJKIHUWLOLW\WHQGWRKDYHD KLJKHUVH[UDWLRWKDQ´ROGµSRSXODWLRQVRUSRSXODWLRQVZLWKORZIHUWLOLW\ $OOQDWLRQDOOHYHOGDWDXVHGIRUFRPSDULVRQLQWKLVUHSRUWZHUHWDNHQIURPWKH1DWLRQDO5LVNDQG9XOQHUDELOLW\ $VVHVVPHQW $IJKDQLVWDQ/LYLQJ&RQGLWLRQV6XUYH\ 159$$/&6 18 KABUL Table 2. Sex Ratio of the Population by Age Group and District: Kabul, December 2013 Age Farza Group Kabul Surubi Estalef Musahi Guldara Kalakan Bagrami Dehsabz Paghman Kabul CityKabul Qara Bagh Qara Shakar Dara Shakar Khak-e-Jabar Mir Bacha Kot Bacha Mir Chahar Asyab Chahar 7RWDO 107 105 109 105 102 105 102 107 107 99 100 99 103 97 102 103 95 92 102 100 92 105 101 105 101 107 102 112 103 111 112 105 115 107 107 102 110 112 102 107 110 99 99 109 127 109 109 113 113 111 110 102 110 117 111 109 127 110 107 130 109 125 115 117 97 109 103 102 105 102 103 103 112 100 111 95 109 100 100 107 105 103 102 100 102 99 111 101 97 93 111 92 92 92 99 92 92 90 100 103 111 111 112 112 113 107 112 110 119 100 109 117 102 102 107 112 110 100 100 91 100 115 121 121 107 109 119 120 95 115 113 120 110 112 102 77 127 91 101 137 115 101 132 133 132 137 117 109 150 131 101 119 99 122 137 159 102 109 113 152 157 210 111 101 105 192 192 175 151 127 159 153 215 219 177 179 133 132 197 207 200 ,QJHQHUDOWKHVH[UDWLRDWELUWKLVDURXQGPDOHVSHUIHPDOH6H[UDWLRVDWELUWKLQWKHUDQJH WRDUHFRQVLGHUHGQRUPDO6H[UDWLRVRIFKLOGUHQHYHUERUQ &(% KLJKHUWKDQVXJJHVWDQ RPLVVLRQRIIHPDOHEDELHVZKLOHVH[UDWLRVORZHUWKDQPD\LQGLFDWHRPLVVLRQRIPDOHEDELHV6H[ VHOHFWLYHDERUWLRQPD\DOVRUHVXOWLQVH[UDWLRVDWELUWKWKDWDUHRXWVLGHWKHQRUPDOUDQJH 2PLVVLRQRIPDOHEDELHVRUXQGHUUHSRUWLQJRIPDOHFKLOGUHQLQWKHVXUYH\PD\H[SODLQWKHORZVH[ UDWLRIRUWKHDJHJURXS\HDUVLQDOPRVWDOOGLVWULFWV 6XUXEL PDOHFKLOGUHQIRUHYHU\IHPDOH FKLOGUHQ 0LU%DFKD.RW .DODNDQ 4DUD%DJK .KDNH-DEDU %DJUDPL 'HKVDE] DQG3DJKPDQ $VDUHVXOWDWWKHSURYLQFHOHYHOWKHVH[UDWLRIRUWKHDJHJURXS\HDUVZDV ER\VSHUJLUOV 19 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY ([WUHPHO\KLJKVH[UDWLRVDUHQRWLFHDEOHLQWKHDJHVRI\HDUVDQGDERYHLQDOOGLVWULFWVZKHUHWKH UDWLRVDUHPRVWO\DERYHSDUWLFXODUO\LQ&KDKDU$V\DE IRUWR\HDUDJHJURXSDQGLQ)DU]D IRUWKHDJHJURXS\HDUVDQGDERYH 7.1.3 Age Structure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· H[DFWDJHVRUGDWHVRIELUWK7KHWHQGHQF\RIWKHVXUYH\RUVRUUHVSRQGHQWVWRUHSRUWFHUWDLQDJHVDW WKHH[SHQVHRIRWKHUVLVFDOOHGDJHKHDSLQJDJHSUHIHUHQFHRUGLJLWSUHIHUHQFH$GHWDLOHGGLVFXVVLRQ RQWKHTXDOLW\RIDJHGDWDIRU.DEXO3URYLQFHLVLQ$SSHQGL[ +DOIRIWKHSRSXODWLRQRI.DEXO3URYLQFHLV\RXQJDWWKHWLPHRIWKHVXUYH\7KH \HDUDJHJURXS PDGHXSWKHODUJHVWVHJPHQWRIWKHSRSXODWLRQDWSHUFHQWIROORZHGE\\HDUDJHJURXSDW SHUFHQWDQGWKRVH\RXQJHUWKDQÀYH\HDUVDW SHUFHQWDVGHSLFWHGE\LWVSRSXODWLRQS\UDPLG FIGURE 3. POPULATION PYRAMID FOR KABUL, DECEMBER 2013 80+ 75 - 79 70 - 74 65 - 69 60 - 64 55 - 59 50 - 54 45 - 49 40 - 44 Male Female 35 - 39 30 - 34 25 - 29 20 - 24 15 - 19 10 - 14 5 - 9 0 - 4 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 $IJKDQLVWDQ3RSXODWLRQ&HQVXV3UHOLPLQDU\5HVXOWV 1DWLRQDO5LVNDQG9XOQHUDELOLW\$VVHVVPHQW $3URÀOHRI$IJKDQLVWDQ 159$3R$ 20 KABUL $SRSXODWLRQZLWKDPHGLDQDJHRIXQGHU\HDUVLVFRQVLGHUHGD\RXQJSRSXODWLRQ.DEXOKDVDYHU\ \RXQJSRSXODWLRQDVUHÁHFWHGE\LWVPHGLDQDJHRI\HDUVZKLFKPHDQVWKDWKDOIRIWKHSRSXODWLRQ RIWKHSURYLQFHLQZHUH\RXQJHUWKDQ\HDUVDQGWKHRWKHUKDOIZHUHROGHUWKDQWKDWDJH7KLV ZDVKLJKHUFRPSDUHGWRWKHQDWLRQDOHVWLPDWH·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able 3. Median Age in Years of the Population by District: Kabul, December 2013 Province/District Both Sexes Male Female Kabul 17.7 17.9 17.5 .DEXO&LW\ 17.9 3DJKPDQ &KDKDU$V\DE %DJUDPL 15.7 15.3 'HKVDE] 15.3 6KDNDU'DUD 17.0 17.2 Musahi 15.7 0LU%DFKD.RW 17.1 .KDNH-DEDU 15.5 .DODNDQ 17.7 17.2 Guldara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able 4. Percentage Distribution of Population by Age Group, Aged-Child Ratio, and District: Kabul, December 2013 Age group Aged-Child District Total 0-14 15-64 65 and above Ratio Kabul 100.0 2.5 .DEXO&LW\ 100.0 3DJKPDQ 100.0 51.7 2.3 5.0 &KDKDU$V\DE 100.0 50.5 2.0 %DJUDPL 100.0 1.9 3.9 'HKVDE] 100.0 2.0 6KDNDU'DUD 100.0 52.7 5.7 Musahi 100.0 0LU%DFKD.RW 100.0 2.5 .KDNH-DEDU 100.0 2.2 .DODNDQ 100.0 53.3 3.5 Guldara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able 5. Age Dependency Ratios by District: Kabul, December 2013 Total Dependency Child Dependency Old-Age Dependency Province/District Ratio Ratio Ratio Kabul .DEXO&LW\ 79.7 75.1 3DJKPDQ &KDKDU$V\DE 93.9 %DJUDPL 101.2 'HKVDE] 103.9 6KDNDU'DUD Musahi 103.1 0LU%DFKD.RW .KDNH-DEDU 100.2 .DODNDQ Guldara )DU]D (VWDOHI 4DUD%DJK 6XUXEL 110.1 107.3 2.9 7DEOH VKRZV WKH DJH GHSHQGHQF\ UDWLRV IRU .DEXO Text Box 1 3URYLQFHDQGLWVGLVWULFWV)RUWKHFDOFXODWLRQRI Total Dependency Ratio GHSHQGHQF\UDWLRVWKHGHQRPLQDWRUXVHGZDVWKH DJHJURXSWR\HDUVUHSUHVHQWLQJWKHZRUNLQJ Kabul 83.5 DJH JURXS LQ WKH SURYLQFH .DEXO SRSXODWLRQ EHLQJ Bamiyan (2011)* 96.3 D \RXQJ SRSXODWLRQ KDG D WRWDO GHSHQGHQF\ UDWLR RI Ghor (2012)* 96.0 EURNHQGRZQLQWRDFKLOGGHSHQGHQF\UDWLRRI Daykundi (2012)* 108.9 Afghanistan** 104.0 DQGROGDJHGHSHQGHQF\UDWLRRI7KLVPHDQV WKDWLQ.DEXOLQIRUHYHU\SHUVRQVRIZRUNLQJ Sources: *SDES DJHWKHUHZHUHGHSHQGHQWVEURNHQGRZQLQWR **NRVA 2011-2012 \RXQJGHSHQGHQWVDQGÀYHROGDJHGHSHQGHQWV7KH WRWDOGHSHQGHQF\UDWLRRI.DEXOUHÁHFWVSULPDULO\WKH FKLOGGHSHQGHQF\UDWLRUDWKHUWKDQWKHROGDJHGHSHQGHQF\UDWLR,WLVORZHUFRPSDUHGWRWKHQDWLRQDO HVWLPDWHRI $PRQJWKHGLVWULFWV6XUXELKDGWKHKLJKHVWWRWDOGHSHQGHQF\UDWLRDWDQGFKLOGGHSHQGHQF\ UDWLRDWZKLOH(VWDOHIKDGWKHKLJKHVWROGDJHGHSHQGHQF\UDWLRDW.DEXO&LW\KDGWKHORZHVW FKLOGGHSHQGHQF\UDWLRDWDQGWKXVKDGWKHORZHVWWRWDOGHSHQGHQF\UDWLRDW 23 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY 7.1.4 Marital Status Composition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ÀJXUHVIRUPHQRIWKLVVDPHDJHJURXSDUH SHUFHQWDQG SHUFHQWUHVSHFWLYHO\7KLVFRXOGSRVVLEO\EHGXHWRROGHUPHQUHPDUU\LQJ Figure 4. Percentage Distribution of Male Population by Marital Status and Age Group: Kabul, December 2013 100% 0.01 1.62 0.06 0.19 0.32 0.39 0.50 0.81 1.48 2.28 9.14 90% 22.41 80% 70% 66.73 60% 90.08 50% 99.99 98.33 96.16 97.95 98.26 97.73 97.14 90.16 40% 77.49 30% 20% 33.00 10% 9.49 0% 3.33 1.47 0.85 0.70 0.50 0.53 Under 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 and 15 over Never Married Currently Married Widowed Divorced/Separated 24 KABUL Figure 5. Percentage Distribution of Female Population by Marital Status and Age Group: Kabul, December 2013 100% 0.03 0.20 0.52 1.22 2.36 10.29 5.98 10.60 90% 18.87 23.41 80% 46.74 70% 55.47 60% 85.45 92.74 50% 99.96 95.27 92.23 89.66 88.23 40% 79.99 75.60 30% 52.15 20% 44.26 10% 13.91 0% 5.89 2.24 1.64 0.99 0.87 0.72 0.79 Under 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 and 15 over Never Married Currently Married Widowed Divorced/Separated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igure 6. Percentage Distribution by Marital Status of Males and Females Aged 20-24 and 50-59: Kabul, December 2013 100.0 97.5 90.0 24-20 59-50 78.2 80.0 77.5 70.0 60.0 55.5 50.0 44.3 40.0 30.0 22.4 20.7 20.0 10.0 0.6 0.11.8 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 Never Married Widowed Divorced/ Never Married Widowed Divorced/ Married Separated Married Separated Male Female 25 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY Table 6. Percentage Distribution by Marital Status of Males and Females Aged 20-24 and 50-59: Kabul, December 2013 26 KABUL 7DEOHVKRZVWKHPHGLDQDJHDWÀUVWPDUULDJHIRU.DEXODQGLWVGLVWULFWV7KHVHZHUHHVWLPDWHGLQGLUHFWO\ XVLQJWKH6'(6GDWDRQPDULWDOVWDWXVIRUPDOHVDQGIHPDOHVGLVDJJUHJDWHGE\ÀYH\HDUDJHJURXS7KH PHWKRGLQYROYHVGHWHUPLQLQJWKHXSSHUOLPLWRIWKHSURSRUWLRQRIWKHSRSXODWLRQZKRDUHHYHUPDUULHG E\ORFDWLQJWKHDJHJURXSDWZKLFKWKHSURSRUWLRQRIWKHSRSXODWLRQZKRDUHPDUULHGLVDWLWVSHDN7KH PD[LPXP SURSRUWLRQ RI PDUULHG LQGLYLGXDOV LV XVXDOO\ KLJKHVW DWWKHDJHUDQJHWRVLQFHPRVW SHRSOHZKRZLOOHYHUPDUU\ZRXOGKDYHEHHQPDUULHGE\WKHWLPHWKH\UHDFKWKLVDJHUDQJH+DOIRIWKH PD[LPXPSURSRUWLRQHYHUPDUULHGLVVXEWUDFWHGIURPWRGHULYHWKHSURSRUWLRQQHYHUPDUULHGZKLFK LVXVHGLQFDOFXODWLQJWKHPHGLDQDJHDWÀUVWPDUULDJHWKURXJKOLQHDULQWHUSRODWLRQ7KHPHGLDQDJHDW ÀUVWPDUULDJHUHSUHVHQWVWKHDJHEHORZZKLFKDQGDERYHZKLFKKDOIRIWKHSRSXODWLRQKDVPDUULHGIRU WKHÀUVWWLPH :RPHQPDUU\DWD\RXQJHUDJHWKDQWKHLUPDOHFRXQWHUSDUWVLQ.DEXO3URYLQFH7KHPHGLDQDJHDWÀUVW PDUULDJHIRUZRPHQZDV\HDUVZKLOHIRUPHQLWZDV\HDUV$PRQJWKHGLVWULFWV.DEXO&LW\ KDGWKHKLJKHVWPHGLDQDJHDWÀUVWPDUULDJHIRUPHQDW\HDUVDQGVHFRQGWRWKHKLJKHVWIRUZRPHQ DW\HDUV WRJHWKHUZLWK6KDNDU'DUD $OVRWKHPHDQDJHVDWÀUVWPDUULDJHSUHVHQWHGLQ7DEOHZHUH HVWLPDWHGLQGLUHFWO\E\DSSO\LQJWKHIRUPXODIRU6LQJXODWH0HDQ$JHDW0DUULDJH 7KHHVWLPDWHVRIWKHPHDQDJHDWÀUVWPDUULDJHDUHVRPHGHFLPDOSRLQWVKLJKHUWKDQWKHHVWLPDWHVRI PHGLDQDJHDWÀUVWPDUULDJH7KHDYHUDJHDJHDWÀUVWPDUULDJHIRUPDOHVLQ.DEXOLQZDV\HDUV ZKLOHWKDWIRUIHPDOHVZDVDURXQG\HDUVDGLIIHUHQFHRIRYHUWKUHH\HDUV$PRQJWKHGLVWULFWV.DEXO &LW\KDGWKHKLJKHVWPHDQDJHDWÀUVWPDUULDJHIRUPDOHVDWDQGIHPDOHV$WWKHQDWLRQDOOHYHO WKHPHDQDQGPHGLDQDJHVDWÀUVWPDUULDJHIRUIHPDOHVZHUH\HDUVDQG\HDUVUHVSHFWLYHO\ Table 7. Median Age at First Marriage and Mean Age at First Marriage by Sex and District: Kabul, December 2013 Median Age At First Mean Age At First Province/District Marriage Marriage Male Female Male Female Kabul 25.5 22.7 .DEXO&LW\ 22.0 3DJKPDQ 25.3 22.1 &KDKDU$V\DE 21.3 25.3 21.9 %DJUDPL 20.9 21.5 'HKVDE] 20.9 21.5 6KDNDU'DUD 22.0 Musahi 21.2 25.0 21.7 0LU%DFKD.RW 25.3 21.9 25.9 .KDNH-DEDU 23.9 .DODNDQ 25.1 21.3 22.0 Guldara 21.0 21.7 )DU]D 25.2 22.2 (VWDOHI 25.3 22.3 22.9 4DUD%DJK 25.0 22.2 6XUXEL 20.1 23.2 20.5 27 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY 7. 2 LITERACY 7KH8QLWHG1DWLRQV 81 GHÀQHVOLWHUDF\DVWKHDELOLW\WRUHDGDQGZULWHZLWKXQGHUVWDQGLQJDVKRUW VLPSOHVWDWHPHQWRQHYHU\GD\OLIH7KH81UHFRPPHQGVWKDWGDWDRQOLWHUDF\EHFROOHFWHGLQFHQVXVHV IRUSHUVRQVDJHGWHQ\HDUVDQGROGHUEHFDXVHWKHDELOLW\WRUHDGDQGZULWHUHTXLUHVVRPH\HDUVRI VFKRROLQJRUWLPHWRGHYHORS,WZLOOEHQRWHGWKDWLQFHQVXVHVWKHDQVZHUVWRWKHFLWHGTXHVWLRQRQ OLWHUDF\DUHDFFHSWHGDWIDFHYDOXH ,QWKH.DEXO6'(6WKHTXHVWLRQRQZKHWKHUDPHPEHURIWKHVDPSOHKRXVHKROGFDQUHDGDQG ZULWHZLWKXQGHUVWDQGLQJDVLPSOHPHVVDJHLQDQ\ODQJXDJHZDVDVNHGIRUKRXVHKROGPHPEHUVDJHG ÀYH\HDUVDQGDERYH/LWHUDF\UDWHVIRUWKHSRSXODWLRQDJHGWHQ\HDUVDQGDERYH\HDUVDQGDERYH DQGIRUWKH²DJHJURXSDUHJLYHQLQ7DEOH ZKLFKH[FOXGHVGDWDIRUWKH DJHJURXS7KH OLWHUDF\UDWHVE\ÀYH\HDUDJHJURXSDQGGLVWULFWFDQEHVHHQLQ$SSHQGL[7DEOH 7KH OLWHUDF\ UDWH LQ .DEXO 3URYLQFH LV UHODWLYHO\ KLJK MDG Indicator 2.3: FRPSDUHG WR RWKHU SURYLQFHV LQ $IJKDQLVWDQ ,Q Literacy rate of the WKHOLWHUDF\UDWHIRUWKHSRSXODWLRQDJHGWHQ\HDUVDQG 15-24 years old DERYHZDV SHUFHQWWKLVPHDQVWKDWIRUHYHU\ SHUVRQVLQ.DEXODJHGWHQ\HDUVDQGDERYHZHUH Male Female OLWHUDWH 7KH OLWHUDF\ UDWH IRU PDOHV ZDV SHUFHQW Kabul 83.3 56.9 ZKLFKLVDOPRVWWZRWLPHVKLJKHUWKDQWKDWIRUIHPDOHV Bamiyan (2011)* 61.6 34.1 $WWKHGLVWULFWOHYHOWKHOLWHUDF\UDWHIRUWKHPDOHVDJHG Ghor (2012)* 42.0 15.8 \HDUVDQGDERYHUDQJHGIURPSHUFHQWWR Daykundi(2012)* 67.2 46.5 SHUFHQW ZLWK .DEXO &LW\ KDYLQJ WKH KLJKHVW UDWH DQG Afghanistan** 61.9 32.1 6XUXELKDYLQJWKHORZHVW,QFRPSDULVRQWKHOLWHUDF\ Sources: *SDES UDWHIRUIHPDOHVDJHGWHQ\HDUVDQGDERYHZDVORZHVW **NRVA 2011-2012 LQ.KDNH-DEDUDWSHUFHQWDQGKLJKHVWLQ.DEXO&LW\ DWSHUFHQW 7KHUHZHUHVLJQLÀFDQWJDSVEHWZHHQPDOHDQGIHPDOHOLWHUDF\UDWHVDVUHÁ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²DJHJURXS7KLVGDWDDOVRLOOXVWUDWHVQDUURZLQJRIWKHJDSEHWZHHQWKH PDOHDQGIHPDOHOLWHUDF\UDWHV$WWKHSURYLQFLDOOHYHOWKHIHPDOHPDOHUDWLREDVHGRQWKHOLWHUDF\UDWHV IRUWKHSRSXODWLRQDJHG\HDUVDQGDERYHZDVDQGLVORZHUWKDQWKHUDWLRRI FRPSXWHGIRU OLWHUDF\UDWHVDPRQJWKRVHDJHGWHQ\HDUVDQGDERYH 7KHOLWHUDF\UDWHIRUWKHSRSXODWLRQDJHG\HDUVDQGDERYHLQZDVSHUFHQWIRUERWKVH[HV SHUFHQWIRUPDOHVDQGSHUFHQWIRUIHPDOHV7KHOLWHUDF\UDWHVIRU.DEXOIRUWKRVHDJHG \HDUVDQGDERYHZHUHKLJKHUWKDQWKHQDWLRQDOUDWH $IJKDQLVWDQ·VRYHUDOOOLWHUDF\UDWHZDVSHUFHQW SHUFHQWIRUPDOHVDQGSHUFHQWIRUIHPDOHV 28 KABUL 7DEOHDOVRVKRZVWKHOLWHUDF\UDWHVIRUPHQDQGZRPHQLQWKH² DJH JURXS GHÀQHG DV WKH \RXWKSRSXODWLRQ DQGWKHUDWLRRIZRPHQ·VDQGPHQ·VOLWHUDF\UDWHVLQWKLVDJHJURXSIRU.DEXODQG LWVGLVWULFWV7KLVLVRQHRIWKHLQGLFDWRUVRI*RDORIWKH0LOOHQQLXP'HYHORSPHQW*RDOV 0'*V WR SURPRWHJHQGHUHTXDOLW\DQGHPSRZHUZRPHQ,Q.DEXOWKHIHPDOHPDOH\RXWKOLWHUDF\UDWLRZDV SHUFHQW,QWKHVDPHDJHJURXSVHYHQLQWHQZHUHFRQVLGHUHGOLWHUDWHIRXULQÀYHPDOH\RXWKVDQG FORVHWRWKUHHLQÀYHIHPDOH\RXWKVZHUHOLWHUDWH Table 8. Literacy Rates for Males and Females Aged 10 Years and Above, 15 Years and Above and 15-24 Years Old and Ratios of Female Literacy Rate to Male Literacy Rate by District: Kabul, December 2013 10 Years and Above 15 Years and Above 15 -24 Years Female/ District Both Female/ Both Female/ Both Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Sexes Male Ratio Sexes Male Ratio Sexes Ratio Kabul 59.3 55.2 37.7 70.7 .DEXO&LW\ 77.9 75.3 75.7 3DJKPDQ 19.0 33.3 &KDKDU$V\DE 19.3 37.0 57.1 15.2 71.0 %DJUDPL 27.9 21.7 35.0 75.0 'HKVDE] 57.9 17.1 29.5 53.7 12.1 30.5 6KDNDU'DUD 21.1 39.9 79.0 37.2 Musahi 35.2 3.3 5.9 7.9 0LU%DFKD.RW 22.0 17.2 52.9 73.1 .KDNH-DEDU 33.1 2.7 79.2 .DODNDQ 32.1 37.1 53.7 25.5 Guldara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igure 7. Literacy Rate by Age Group and Sex: Kabul, December 2013 100.0 90.0 85.4 86.3 79.4 Male Female 80.0 68.9 69.5 70.0 66.0 63.7 64.7 63.3 63.8 64.2 64.5 60.0 48.2 50.0 47.8 40.0 36.4 Literacy Rate (%) 31.8 32.7 27.7 30.0 26.7 25.7 22.9 17.9 20.0 16.0 8.4 10.0 0.0 5 - 9 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 and over Age Group 5HFHQWLPSURYHPHQWLQ.DEXO·VOLWHUDF\PD\EHLQIHUUHGIURP)LJXUH7KHOLWHUDF\UDWHVIRUWKH² DQG² DJHJURXSVIRUERWKPDOHVDQGIHPDOHVDUHVLJQLÀFDQWO\KLJKHUWKDQWKHRWKHUDJHJURXSV 7KHOLWHUDF\UDWHVIRUPDOHVDQGIHPDOHVLQWKH²DJHJURXSDUHORZHUWKDQWKRVHIRU\RXQJHUDJH JURXSVEXWQRWLFHDEO\KLJKHUWKDQWKRVHIRUROGHUDJHJURXSV7KHVHROGHUJURXSVDOVRKDYHVLPLODU UDWHVVXJJHVWLQJWKDWWKHUHZDVQRLPSURYHPHQWLQOLWHUDF\IRUDERXWWKUHHGHFDGHV7KHUHODWLYHO\ KLJKHUOLWHUDF\DPRQJWKHVFKRRODJHSRSXODWLRQFRPSDUHGWRROGHU SRSXODWLRQ VXJJHVWV UHFHQW LPSURYHPHQWVLQWKHHGXFDWLRQDOV\VWHPDQGKLJKHUVFKRROSDUWLFLSDWLRQ 7.3 EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT (GXFDWLRQDODWWDLQPHQWLVGHÀQHGDVWKHKLJKHVWOHYHORIHGXFDWLRQFRPSOHWHGE\DQLQGLYLGXDODQGLV DVVHVVHGE\H[DPLQLQJGDWDRQWKHKLJKHVWJUDGHFODVVRUOHYHORIHGXFDWLRQFRPSOHWHGE\WKRVHDJHG \HDUVDQGDERYHZKHQDQLQGLYLGXDOZRXOGQRUPDOO\KDYHFRPSOHWHGVFKRROLQJRUSDUWLFLSDWLRQ LQFROOHJHSULRUWRJUDGXDWLRQDQGYDU\LQJOHYHOVRIGHJUHHDWWDLQPHQW LH$VVRFLDWH·V%DFKHORU·V 0DVWHU·VSURIHVVLRQDODQGGRFWRUDOGHJUHHV 7DEOHV ²SUHVHQWWKHKLJKHVWOHYHORIHGXFDWLRQ FRPSOHWHG E\ WKH HQWLUH SRSXODWLRQ PDOHV DQG IHPDOHV UHVSHFWLYHO\ DJHG \HDUV DQG DERYH LQ .DEXODQGLWVGLVWULFWV 30 KABUL Table 9. Percent Distribution of Total Population (Both Sexes) 25 Years and Above, by Highest Class Completed and District: Kabul, December 2013 Vocational and Province/District No Schooling Classes 1-6 Classes 7-9 Classes 10-12 Higher Education Kabul 57.7 7.2 9.9 .DEXO&LW\ 9.0 3DJKPDQ 12.2 5.1 &KDKDU$V\DE 12.5 3.9 %DJUDPL 13.2 5.1 'HKVDE] 75.7 9.1 3.9 6KDNDU'DUD 5.7 3.3 Musahi 72.9 11.2 2.9 0LU%DFKD.RW 75.9 5.5 9.1 2.2 .KDNH-DEDU 3.7 .DODNDQ 7.5 1.7 Guldara 79.9 10.3 5.2 )DU]D 5.9 3.7 5.3 2.0 (VWDOHI 3.9 4DUD%DJK 5.5 1.7 6XUXEL 5.3 1.9 0RUHWKDQKDOIRI.DEXOUHVLGHQWVDJHG\HDUVKDGQRWDWWHQGHGVFKRRO SHUFFHQW RUKDGDWWHQGHG EXWKDGQRWFRPSOHWHGWKHÀUVWFODVVDWWKHWLPHRIWKHVXUYH\ 7DEOH )RUPDOHVWKHSHUFHQWDJHZDV SHUFHQW 7DEOH *HQHUDOO\PHQLQ6XUXEL(VWDOHIDQG4DUD%DJKZHUHOHVVHGXFDWHGFRPSDUHG WRWKHLUFRXQWHUSDUWVLQRWKHUGLVWULFWVZLWKVHYHQLQWHQODFNLQJVFKRROLQJRUKDGQRWFRPSOHWHGDQ\ FODVV 31 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY Table 10. Percentage Distribution of Male Population 25 Years and Above, by Highest Class Completed and District: Kabul, December 2013 Vocational and Province/District No Schooling Classes 1-6 Classes 7-9 Classes 10-12 Higher Education Kabul 11.5 9.7 .DEXO&LW\ 9.9 17.1 3DJKPDQ 21.1 9.2 &KDKDU$V\DE 10.1 21.2 %DJUDPL 11.9 21.7 'HKVDE] 7.1 6KDNDU'DUD 51.1 13.5 9.5 20.1 5.9 Musahi 10.7 0LU%DFKD.RW 15.5 3.9 .KDNH-DEDU 52.9 11.5 7.2 .DODNDQ 9.9 3.3 Guldara 19.1 7.0 1.5 )DU]D 10.7 9.9 3.9 (VWDOHI 71.1 7.3 4DUD%DJK 70.3 9.9 7.0 9.9 3.0 6XUXEL 7KRVHZKRDWWHQGHG&ODVVHV²RUUHFHLYHGYRFDWLRQDORUKLJKHUHGXFDWLRQFRPSULVHGDYHU\ORZ SHUFHQWDJH SHUFHQW $PRQJPDOHVDJHG\HDUVRUROGHULQ.DEXO&LW\ SHUFHQWKDGDWWDLQHG RU FRPSOHWHG &ODVVHV ² YRFDWLRQDO RU KLJKHU HGXFDWLRQ 7KLV ZDV IROORZHG E\ %DJUDPL SHUFHQW 3DJKPDQ SHUFHQW ZKLOHWKHUHPDLQLQJGLVWULFWVKDGOHVVWKDQSHUFHQWFRPSOHWLQJDW OHDVW&ODVV:RPHQLQ.DEXOZHUHOHVVOLNHO\WRJRWRVFKRROWKDQPHQZKHUHWKUHHLQIRXUZRPHQ KDGQRWFRPSOHWHGDQ\FODVV 7DEOH $OPRVWDOOZRPHQDJHG\HDUVRUROGHULQ.KDNH-DEDUDQG 6XUXELKDGQRWJRQHWRVFKRROZLWK SHUFHQWDQG SHUFHQWUHVSHFWLYHO\ 32 KABUL Table 11. Percentage Distribution of Female Population 25 Years and Above, by Highest Class Completed and District: Kabul, December 2013 Vocational and Higher Province/District No Schooling Classes 1-6 Classes 7-9 Classes 10-12 Education Kabul .DEXO&LW\ 5.2 5.7 3DJKPDQ 92.0 2.9 2.1 2.5 &KDKDU$V\DE 92.1 2.5 1.3 3.1 0.9 %DJUDPL 2.7 1.0 'HKVDE] 1.9 1.2 1.9 0.5 6KDNDU'DUD 92.7 2.5 2.3 0.7 Musahi 0.3 0.2 0.1 0LU%DFKD.RW 93.0 2.7 2.0 2.1 0.2 .KDNH-DEDU 99.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 .DODNDQ 2.2 0.9 1.0 0.0 Guldara 95.0 1.7 2.5 0.1 )DU]D 97.2 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.2 (VWDOHI 2.2 1.1 1.3 0.5 4DUD%DJK 1.5 0.7 0.2 6XUXEL 99.0 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.0 1HW DWWHQGDQFH UDWLRV IRU SULPDU\ FODVVHV ² MDG Indicator 2.1: Net VHFRQGDU\ FODVVHV² DQGKLJKVFKRRO FODVVHV primary attendance rate ² DUHSUHVHQWHGLQ7DEOH7KHVHDUHUDWLRVRI FKLOGUHQ LQ WKH DJH JURXS WKDW RIÀFLDOO\ FRUUHVSRQGV Male Female WRFODVVOHYHO LH²\HDUVIRUSULPDU\VFKRRO² Kabul 74.4 60.4 \HDUVIRUVHFRQGDU\VFKRRODQG²\HDUVIRU Bamiyan (2011)* 59.5 53.3 KLJKVFKRRO WRWKHWRWDOQXPEHURIFKLOGUHQLQWKHVH Ghor (2012)* 45.7 32.1 Daykundi (2012)* 65.7 61.4 UHVSHFWLYHDJHJURXSV$QHVWLPDWHGWKRXVDQG Afghanistan** 64 48 FKLOGUHQ DJHG ² \HDUV LQ .DEXO ZHUH DWWHQGLQJ SULPDU\VFKRRODWWKHWLPHRIWKHVXUYH\WKRXVDQG Sources: *SDES DJHG²\HDUVLQVHFRQGDU\VFKRRODQGVRPH **NRVA 2011-2012 WKRXVDQG DJHG ² \HDUV LQ KLJK VFKRRO 7KHVH QXPEHUVWUDQVODWHLQWRQHWDWWHQGDQFHUDWLRVRI SHUFHQWIRUSULPDU\VFKRROSHUFHQWIRUVHFRQGDU\VFKRRODQGSHUFHQWIRUKLJKVFKRRO7KH QHWSULPDU\DWWHQGDQFHUDWHIRU.DEXOZDVKLJKHUWKDQWKHQDWLRQDOUDWHRISHUFHQW 33 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY 7KHQHWDWWHQGDQFHUDWLRVIRUER\VDWDOOOHYHOVRIHGXFDWLRQZHUHKLJKHUWKDQIRUJLUOV7KHUDWLRRIJLUOV WRER\VGHFOLQHGZLWKLQFUHDVLQJOHYHOVRIHGXFDWLRQ,Q.DEXO3URYLQFHIRUHYHU\ER\VDJHG² \HDUVZKRZHUHDWWHQGLQJSULPDU\VFKRROWKHUHZHUHJLUOVRIWKHVDPHDJHJURXSDWWKDWOHYHORI HGXFDWLRQ$WWKHKLJKVFKRROOHYHOWKHUDWLRZDVORZHUZLWKRQO\JLUOVDJHG²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able 12. Net Attendance Ratios by Sex and Ratios of Female Net Attendance Ratio to to Ratio Attendance Net Female of and Ratios Sex by Ratios 12. Attendance Net Table and District: Kabul, 2013 December Education of Level by Ratio, Male Attendance 35 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY )LJXUHVDQG VKRZWKHPDOHDQGIHPDOHSRSXODWLRQDJHG²\HDUVZKRZHUHQRWDWWHQGLQJVFKRRO DWWKHWLPHRIWKHVXUYH\E\WKHKLJKHVWFODVVFRPSOHWHG6RPHWKRXVDQGUHVLGHQWVRI.DEXODJHG ²\HDUVFRQVLVWLQJRIWKRXVDQGPDOHVDQGWKRXVDQGIHPDOHVZHUHQRWDWWHQGLQJVFKRRODW WKHWLPHRIWKHVXUYH\$ODUJHPDMRULW\RIWKHSRSXODWLRQZKRZHUHRXWRIVFKRROKDGQRWFRPSOHWHGWKH ÀUVWFODVV)RU.DEXO3URYLQFH SHUFHQWRIPDOHVDJHG²\HDUVZKRZHUHQRWDWWHQGLQJVFKRRO DWWKHWLPHRIWKHVXUYH\KDGQHYHUDWWHQGHGVFKRRORULIWKH\KDGDWWHQGHGWKH\KDGQRWFRPSOHWHGÀUVW FODVV7KHFRUUHVSRQGLQJSURSRUWLRQDPRQJWKHLUIHPDOHFRXQWHUSDUWVZDVSHUFHQW6XUXELKDG WKHKLJKHVWSURSRUWLRQ SHUFHQW RIWKHPDOHSRSXODWLRQDJHGZKRZHUHQRWDWWHQGLQJVFKRRO DQGKDGQHYHUDWWHQGHGVFKRROQRUFRPSOHWHGWKHÀUVWFODVVDQGDPRQJ6XUXELIHPDOHVWKHSURSRUWLRQ ZDVDOVRWKHKLJKHVWDW SHUFHQW Figure 8. Percentage Distribution of Male Population Aged Seven to 24 Who Were Not Attending School at the Time of the Survey by Highest Class Completed and District: Kabul, December 2013 No Schooling Classes 1-6 Classes 7-9 Classes 10-12 Voca onal and Higher Educa on 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 36 KABUL Figure 9. Percentage Distribution of Female Population Aged Seven to 24 Who Were Not Attending School at the Time of the Survey by Highest Class Completed and District: Kabul, December 2013 No Schooling Classes 1-6 Classes 7-9 Classes 10-12 Voca onal and Higher Educa on 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 7.4 MIGRATION 6RPHPLOOLRQUHVLGHQWVRI.DEXOFRPSULVLQJ SHUFHQWRIWKHWRWDOSRSXODWLRQRIWKHSURYLQFHKDG UHVLGHGHOVHZKHUHIRUDWOHDVWVL[PRQWKVWKDWLVLQDQRWKHUGLVWULFWZLWKLQ.DEXOLQDQRWKHUSURYLQFHRI $IJKDQLVWDQRUDEURDG7KHFRUUHVSRQGLQJSURSRUWLRQDPRQJWKHPDOHSRSXODWLRQ SHUFHQW ZDV KLJKHUWKDQDPRQJWKHIHPDOHSRSXODWLRQ SHUFHQW .DODNDQ'LVWULFWKDGWKHODUJHVWSURSRUWLRQRI WKHVHLQPLJUDQWV )LJXUH 37 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY Figure 10. Proportion of the Population who Have Previously Resided for Six Months or more in a Place other Than Their Residence at the Time of Survey by Sex and District: Kabul, December 2013 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 Both Sexes Male Female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able 13. Proportion of Population Who Have Resided for Six Months or More in a Place Other Than Their Residence at the Time of the Survey, by Previous Province of Residence and District: Kabul, December 2013 Previous Residence Percent of District In- Other District Migrants to Total Kabul Neighboring Not districts in Other Provinces Abroad Migrants Provinces 8 Reported Kabul .DEXO&LW\ 79.9 0.2 3DJKPDQ 2.9 0.9 22.2 0.2 &KDKDU$V\DE 0.7 5.7 7.9 9.9 0.1 %DJUDPL 3.5 20.1 0.1 'HKVDE] 2.9 10.0 59.0 0.1 6KDNDUGDUD 1.0 0.1 Musahi 0.7 0.9 97.1 0.0 0LU%DFKD.RW 2.2 2.5 37.3 0.0 .KDNH-DEDU 0.9 0.2 0.9 97.9 0.0 .DODNDQ 1.1 31.5 2.2 2.0 0.0 Guldara 3.3 0.1 )DU]D 0.5 1.9 3.5 0.0 (VWDOHI 0.5 11.9 35.9 0.1 4DUD%DJK 3.0 3.0 0.1 6XUXEL 0.5 7.9 2.1 0.0 7DEOHUHYHDOVWKDWIRXURXWRIÀYHRIWKHFXUUHQWUHVLGHQWVRI.DEXO SHUFHQW ZHUHERUQLQWKLV SURYLQFH$ERXWSHUFHQWZHUHERUQLQRWKHUSURYLQFHVZKLOHWKHUHPDLQLQJSHUFHQWZHUHERUQ LQIRUHLJQFRXQWULHV$WWKHGLVWULFWOHYHOLQ.KDNH-DEDUDQG0XVDKL SHUFHQWDQGSHUFHQW UHVSHFWLYHO\ZHUHERUQLQRWKHUFRXQWULHV 1HLJKERULQJSURYLQFHVDUH3DUZDQ.DSLVD/DJKPDQ1DQJDUKDU/RJDU:DUGDNDQG%DPL\DQ 39 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY Table 14. Percentage Distribution of Population by Place of Birth and District: Kabul, December 2013 Place of Birth Province/District Kabul Other Provinces Foreign Country Not Reported Kabul 15.9 0.1 .DEXO&LW\ 77.0 19.2 3.7 0.1 3DJKPDQ 91.2 0.1 &KDKDU$V\DE 92.2 0.0 %DJUDPL 5.5 0.1 'HKVDE] 11.3 0.1 6KDNDUGDUD 2.7 0.1 Musahi 1.3 10.0 0.0 0LU%DFKD.RW 0.1 .KDNH-DEDU 70.2 0.5 29.3 0.0 .DODNDQ 92.7 1.1 0.0 Guldara 95.5 0.1 )DU]D 0.2 1.3 0.2 (VWDOHI 1.5 0.1 4DUD%DJK 1.1 0.0 6XUXEL 0.0 7DEOHSUHVHQWVGDWDRQWKHOHQJWKRIVWD\LQWKHGLVWULFWRIUHVLGHQFHDWWKHWLPHRIVXUYH\IRULQ PLJUDQWV2IWKHVHSHUFHQWKDGEHHQUHVLGLQJLQWKHLUFXUUHQWGLVWULFWRIUHVLGHQFHIRUOHVVWKDQ RQH\HDUZKLOHSHUFHQWIRU²\HDUV$QRWKHUSHUFHQWKDGUHVLGHGLQWKHFXUUHQWGLVWULFWRI UHVLGHQFHIRU² \HDUVDQGSHUFHQWIRU² \HDUVZKLOHRQO\SHUFHQWKDGEHHQOLYLQJLQWKH FXUUHQWGLVWULFWRIUHVLGHQFHIRU\HDUVRUPRUH,Q.DEXO&LW\ZKHUHSHUFHQWZHUHLQPLJUDQWVWKH SURSRUWLRQVZLWKDOHQJWK\VWD\ZHUHDOLWWOHELWKLJKHUWKDQWKHÀJXUHVIRUWKHSURYLQFH SHUFHQWKDG EHHQUHVLGLQJLQ.DEXO&LW\IRU \HDUVDQGSHUFHQWIRU\HDUVRUPRUH7KUHHLQWHQLQPLJUDQWV LQ%DJUDPL'LVWULFWZHUHUHFHQWPRYHUVZLWKWKRVHUHVLGLQJLQ%DJUDPLIRUWKUHH\HDUVRUOHVVPDGHXS SHUFHQWDQGWKRVHUHVLGLQJIRU\HDUVDFFRXQWHGIRUSHUFHQW 40 KABUL Table 15. Percentage Distribution of Population Who Have Lived in Another District, Province or Country for at Least Six Months, by Duration of Stay in the Current District of Residence and District: Kabul, December 2013 Duration of Stay in the Current District of Residence Province/ District Less than 20 years or Not 1-3 years 4-6 years 7-9 years 10-19 years 1 year more Reported Kabul 17.3 15.3 7.0 .DEXO&LW\ 15.3 7.2 0.3 3DJKPDQ 13.0 0.5 &KDKDU$V\DE 0.3 %DJUDPL 7.5 21.5 15.5 27.7 'HKVDE] 20.5 21.2 6KDNDUGDUD 2.3 13.2 0.2 Musahi 0.5 7.0 53.3 22.7 0LU%DFKD.RW 1.1 7.2 71.1 1.0 0.2 .KDNH-DEDU 0.3 5.5 17.1 0.1 .DODNDQ 2.2 5.3 9.1 0.5 0.0 Guldara 2.0 7.0 7.0 0.2 )DU]D 1.7 7.3 5.0 0.3 (VWDOHI 1.3 10.2 70.7 1.0 0.3 4DUD%DJK 13.1 0.3 6XUXEL 17.5 13.3 9.0 0.9 1LQHLQWHQLQPLJUDQWVZHUHLQWKHLUFXUUHQWGLVWULFWRIUHVLGHQFHLQ1DZUR] 92QO\SHUFHQWZDV UHVLGLQJLQRWKHUGLVWULFWVRI.DEXOSHUFHQWLQRWKHUSURYLQFHVDQGSHUFHQWLQRWKHUFRXQWULHV 7DEOH 1DZUR] ZDVXVHGDQGZLOOEHXVHGDVWKHFRPPRQUHIHUHQFHSHULRGIRUDOO6'(6XQGHUWDNLQJVWRFRPHXSZLWKD 41 FRQVROLGDWHGSRSXODWLRQFRXQWIRUWKHHQWLUHFRXQWU\,WZDVGXULQJWKDW\HDUZKHQWKHÀUVW6'(6ZDVFRQGXFWHGLQ%DPL\DQ SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY Table 16. Percentage Distribution of In-Migrants by Residence in Nawroz 1390 and District: Kabul, December 2013 Residence in Nawroz 1390 Other City/ Province/District Same City/ Not Yet Born in District, Same Other Province Other Country District Nawroz Province Kabul 90.7 0.5 5.5 3.1 0.1 .DEXO&LW\ 0.3 3.0 0.1 3DJKPDQ 0.7 2.9 0.1 &KDKDU$V\DE 2.2 5.9 0.1 %DJUDPL 0.2 'HKVDE] 1.9 0.3 6KDNDUGDUD 93.5 1.5 3.2 0.1 Musahi 0.0 0.0 0LU%DFKD.RW 97.1 1.1 1.2 0.0 .KDNH-DEDU 0.0 0.1 1.3 0.0 .DODNDQ 95.3 2.3 0.7 0.1 Guldara 95.9 0.5 2.0 0.0 )DU]D 0.5 0.5 2.3 0.1 (VWDOHI 97.1 1.0 0.2 0.1 4DUD%DJK 97.1 0.3 0.1 6XUXEL 1.3 1.0 12.5 0.1 7.5 ECONOMIC ACTIVITY 7.5.1 Economic Activity of 15 Years Old and Over 7KH6'(6FROOHFWHGGDWDRQWKHPDLQDFWLYLW\FDUULHGRXWE\KRXVHKROGPHPEHUVÀYH\HDUVRUROGHU GXULQJWKHPRQWKVSULRUWRWKHVXUYH\ ,Q.DEXO3URYLQFHDPRQJWKHSRSXODWLRQ\HDUVRUROGHUSHUFHQWZHUHUHSRUWHGWRKDYHVRPH ZRUNIRUVL[PRQWKVRUPRUHGXULQJWKHPRQWKVSULRUWRWKHVXUYH\$ODUJHUSURSRUWLRQZDVUHFRUGHG DPRQJPDOHV SHUFHQW FRPSDUHGWRIHPDOHV SHUFHQW 3HUVRQVZKRZRUNHGIRUOHVVWKDQ VL[PRQWKVFRQVWLWXWHGSHUFHQW SHUFHQWDPRQJPDOHVDQGSHUFHQWDPRQJIHPDOHV ZKLOH SHUVRQVZKRGLGQRWZRUNDWDOOGXULQJWKHUHIHUHQFHSHULRGFRPSULVHGSHUFHQW$PRQJIHPDOHV SHUFHQWGLGQRWZRUNZKLOHRQO\SHUFHQWDPRQJPDOHV 42 KABUL Figure 11. Percentage of Population 15 Years and Older by Whether Working or Not During the 12 Months Prior to the Survey and Sex: Kabul, December 2013 100.0 95.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 62.9 64.1 60.0 50.0 40.0 35.1 35.6 30.0 20.0 10.0 4.8 0.8 1.5 0.2 0.0 Worked for 6 Months or More Worked less than 6 Months Did Not Work Both Sexes Male Female )LJXUHVKRZVWKDWWKHSURSRUWLRQDPRQJWKHPDOHSRSXODWLRQDJHG\HDUVDQGROGHUZKRKDGVRPH ZRUN UHJDUGOHVVRIWKHQXPEHURIPRQWKVZRUNHG GXULQJWKHUHIHUHQFH\HDUZDVPXFKKLJKHUWKDQ DPRQJWKHLUIHPDOHFRXQWHUSDUWV SHUFHQWDQGSHUFHQWUHVSHFWLYHO\ 7KLVSDWWHUQZDVREVHUYHG LQDOOGLVWULFWV)RUPDOHVDQGIHPDOHVWKHKLJKHVWSHUFHQWDJHZDVIRU.DODNDQDWSHUFHQWDQG SHUFHQWUHVSHFWLYHO\7KHORZHVWSHUFHQWDJHIRUPDOHVZDVUHSRUWHGIRU3DJKPDQ SHUFHQW DQG IRUIHPDOHV0XVDKLDQG.KDNH-DEDU SHUFHQWHDFK Figure 12. Percentage of Population 15 Years and Older Who Worked in the 12 Months Prior to Survey by Sex and District: Kabul, December 2013 80.0 75.3 71.7 71.9 68.6 68.8 69.1 66.2 66.6 70.0 64.4 65.4 66.2 65.1 65.3 65.7 63.9 62.2 60.0 50.0 44.4 38.9 35.9 36.0 35.8 36.3 37.4 37.2 37.2 40.0 33.7 35.3 35.3 35.1 33.5 34.0 35.3 30.0 20.0 11.4 10.0 5.0 5.7 2.6 2.7 4.0 2.4 1.5 2.2 1.3 1.3 0.5 2.0 0.5 1.1 1.2 0.0 Qara Bagh Both Sexes Male Female 43 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY )LJXUHUHYHDOVWKDWPRUHWKDQKDOIRIWKHSRSXODWLRQDJHG\HDUVDQGROGHULQDOOGLVWULFWVGLGQRWZRUN ZLWKWKHORZHVWSURSRUWLRQLQ.DODNDQ SHUFHQW DQGKLJKHVWLQ.KDNH-DEDU SHUFHQW 6RPH SHUFHQWRISRSXODWLRQ\HDUVROGDQGROGHULQ.DEXO3URYLQFHKDGZRUNHGVL[PRQWKVRUPRUH GXULQJWKHPRQWKVSULRUWRWKHVXUYH\7KHKLJKHVWSURSRUWLRQZDVLQ.DODNDQDWSHUFHQWZKLOHWKH SHUFHQWDJHLQRWKHUGLVWULFWVYDU\IURPSHUFHQW 3DJKPDQ WRSHUFHQW 6XUXEL Figure 13. Percentage Distribution of Population 15 Years and Older Who Worked in the 12 Months Prior to Survey by Number of Months Worked and Percentage Distribution of Those Who Did Not Work by District: Kabul, December 2013 70.0 66.3 66.5 66.0 64.1 64.0 64.2 64.7 64.7 64.9 64.8 63.6 62.6 62.8 62.8 61.1 60.0 55.6 50.0 40.1 38.5 40.0 35.9 35.1 35.2 35.4 34.7 34.7 35.6 34.3 34.4 32.7 33.8 33.3 33.5 34.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 4.3 3.3 1.8 3.0 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.0 Qara Bagh Worked 6 Months or More Worked Less than 6 Months Did Not Work )LJXUHVKRZVWKHSURSRUWLRQRIWKHSRSXODWLRQZKRZRUNHGVL[PRQWKVRUPRUHWKHSURSRUWLRQRI WKRVHZKRZRUNHGOHVVWKDQVL[PRQWKVDQGWKHSURSRUWLRQRIWKRVHZKRGLGQRWZRUNGXULQJWKH PRQWKVSULRUWRWKHVXUYH\DPRQJWKHSRSXODWLRQDJHG\HDUVDQGROGHUE\ÀYH\HDUDJHJURXS $VH[SHFWHGWKHSURSRUWLRQRISHUVRQVZKRGLGQRWZRUNGXULQJWKHUHIHUHQFHSHULRGZDVKLJKHVWLQ WKH² DJHJURXS SHUFHQW 7KHSURSRUWLRQRIWKRVHZKRGLGQRWZRUNZDVDOVRKLJKHULQWKH \HDUVDQGRYHUDJHJURXS SHUFHQW DQGWKH²DJHJURXS SHUFHQW WKDQLQWKH²DJH JURXS&RQYHUVHO\WKHSURSRUWLRQRIWKRVHZKRZRUNHGIRUVL[PRQWKVRUPRUHZDVORZHULQWKHVHDJH JURXSVWKDQDPRQJWKH²DJHJURXSDWSHUFHQWIRUWKH² \HDUDJHJURXSDQGSHUFHQW IRUWKH\HDUVROGDQGRYHUDJHJURXS 44 KABUL Figure 14. Population Aged 15 Years and Older, the Percentage of Who Worked in the 12 Months Prior to Survey by Number of Months Worked, and Percentage of Who Did Not Work and Age Group: Kabul, December 2013 100.0 90.0 87.4 79.5 80.0 70.0 67.4 63.0 56.9 60.0 54.8 51.5 52.2 51.7 49.0 50.0 49.4 49.7 47.5 46.7 47.4 50.0 44.2 42.3 40.0 36.1 31.7 30.0 20.0 20.0 12.1 10.0 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.0 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65 and over Worked 6 Months or More Worked Less 6 Months Did Not Worked 6RPHPLOOLRQSHRSOHDJHG\HDUVDQGROGHUFRPSULVLQJSHUFHQWRIWKDWDJHJURXSLQ.DEXO 3URYLQFHUHSRUWHGKDYLQJQRZRUNDWDOOLQWKHPRQWKVSULRUWRWKHVXUYH\2IWKHVH SHUFHQWZHUH HLWKHUDYDLODEOHIRUZRUNDQGKDGDFWLYHO\VRXJKWIRUZRUNRUZHUHDYDLODEOHIRUZRUNEXWKDGQRWVRXJKW ZRUNIRUYDULRXVUHDVRQVVXFKDV DZDLWLQJWKHUHVXOWRIDMREDSSOLFDWLRQWHPSRUDU\LOOQHVVRUEHOLHYHG WKDWWKHUHZDVQRZRUNIRUWKHP$ERXW SHUFHQWZHUHQRWDYDLODEOHIRUZRUN )LJXUH Figure 15. Percentage Distribution of Population Aged 15 Years and Older Who Did Not Work in the 12 Months Prior to Survey, by Whether Available for Work or Not and District: Kabul, December 2013 95.2 100.0 91.6 92.4 92.8 91.9 91.5 90.0 90.2 90.0 88.1 88.2 88.6 90.0 86.1 85.0 80.0 73.2 70.0 66.6 60.0 50.0 40.0 33.2 30.0 25.9 14.3 20.0 13.4 11.9 11.4 11.1 9.5 9.2 9.5 7.6 7.8 8.2 10.0 6.9 6.9 4.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.0 Qara Bagh Available for Work Not Available for Work Not Reported 45 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY )LJXUHVKRZVWKDWWKHSURSRUWLRQRIWKHSRSXODWLRQDJHG\HDUVDQGROGHUZKRGLGQRWGRDQ\ ZRUNEXWORRNLQJIRUZRUNDQGWKRVHDYDLODEOHIRUZRUNEXWQRWORRNLQJIRUZRUNWRWKHWRWDOSRSXODWLRQ \HDUVROGDQGRYHU,Q.DEXO3URYLQFHIRUHYHU\SHUVRQVDJHG\HDUVDQGROGHUVL[ZHUHQRW ZRUNLQJEXWVHHNLQJRUDYDLODEOHIRUZRUN7KHUDWLRZDVKLJKHUIRUPDOHVWKDQIRUIHPDOHV VHYHQPDOHV ZHUHQRWZRUNLQJEXWVHHNLQJRUDYDLODEOHIRUZRUNIRUHYHU\PDOHVLQWKLVDJHJURXSZKLOHWKHUH ZHUHRQO\ÀYHIHPDOHVLQWKLVJURXSIRUHYHU\IHPDOHV$WWKHGLVWULFWOHYHOWKLVUDWLRIRUPDOHVYDULHG IURPSHUFHQWLQ6XUXELWRSHUFHQWLQ(VWDOHI)RUIHPDOHVLWYDULHGIURPSHUFHQWLQ6XUXEL WRSHUFHQWLQ(VWDOHI Figure 16. Percentage of Population 15 Years and Older Who Were Not Working But Seeking or Available for Work to the Total Population 15 Years and Older by Sex and District: Kabul, December 2013 30.0 25.0 Both Sexes Male Female 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 ra Bagh Qa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able 17. Percentage of Population Aged 15 Years and Older Who Worked in the 12 Months Prior to Survey and Those Who Were Not Working But Seeking or Available for Work, by Literacy Status and District: Kabul, December 2013 Worked in the 12 Months Prior to Survey Not Working But Seeking or Available for Work Province/District Total Literate Illiterate Total Literate Illiterate Kabul 35.9 7.1 .DEXO&LW\ 5.9 7.0 3DJKPDQ 33.7 &KDKDU$V\DE 5.0 %DJUDPL 35.3 'HKVDE] 35.3 6KDNDU'DUD 35.1 3.0 Musahi 57.1 9.1 7.7 0LU%DFKD.RW 30.7 .KDNH-DEDU 33.5 7.9 5.3 9.2 .DODNDQ 55.9 3.7 Guldara 37.3 32.5 7.2 )DU]D 30.5 7.3 7.7 7.2 (VWDOHI 37.2 35.2 22.9 19.9 4DUD%DJK 35.3 31.5 17.5 6XUXEL 53.0 35.0 2.0 )LJXUHVKRZVWKDWIRUPDOHVDQGIHPDOHVFRPELQHGWKHSHUFHQWDJHRIWKRVHZKRZHUHHQJDJHGLQ VRPHHFRQRPLFDFWLYLWLHVDWDQ\WLPHGXULQJWKHPRQWKVSULRUWRWKHVXUYH\ZDVORZHVWLQJHQHUDO DPRQJWKRVHZKRGLGQRWDWWHQGVFKRRORUKDGQRWÀQLVKHGWKHÀ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ÀQLVKÀUVWFODVV SHUFHQW $WWKHGLVWULFWOHYHOLQ*XOGDUD SHUFHQW DQG0LU%DFKD.RW SHUFHQW IRXULQÀYHRIWKHLU SRSXODWLRQVDJHG\HDUVDQGROGHUZKRKDGUHDFKHGYRFDWLRQDORUKLJKHUHGXFDWLRQGLGVRPHZRUN GXULQJWKHUHIHUHQFHSHULRG0XVDKLKDGWKHKLJKHVWSHUFHQWDJHRIWKHSRSXODWLRQDJHG\HDUVDQG ROGHU SHUFHQW ZKRUHDFKHGKLJKVFKRROOHYHO FODVVHV ZKRZHUHUHSRUWHGLQWKHVXUYH\DV KDYLQJDQHFRQRPLFDFWLYLW\LQWKH\HDUSULRUWRVXUYH\,Q.DODNDQDQG.KDNH-DEDUSHUFHQWDQG SHUFHQWUHVSHFWLYHO\RIWKHLUSRSXODWLRQV\HDUVROGDQGRYHUZKRKDGDWWHQGHGFODVVHV ZHUHUHSRUWHGWRKDYHZRUNHGGXULQJWKHPRQWKVSULRUWRVXUYH\ Figure 17. Percentage of Population 15 Years and Older Who Worked in the 12 Months Prior to Survey and Percentage Who Were Not Working But Seeking or Available for Work, by Highest Class Completed and Sex: Kabul, December 2013 90.0 80.0 70.0 No Schooling Classes 1-6 60.0 Classes 7-9 Classes 10-12 50.0 Voca onal and Higher Educa on 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 Both Sexes Male Female Both Sexes Male Female Worked in the 12 Months Prior to Survey Not Working but Seeking or Available for Work 48 KABUL Figure 18. Percentage of Population Aged 15 Years and Older Who Worked in the 12 Months Prior to Survey by Highest Class Completed and District: Kabul, December 2013 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 Qara Bagh No Schooling Classes 1-6 Classes 7-9 Classes 10-12 Voca onal and Higher Educa on )LJXUH VKRZV WKH GLVWULEXWLRQ RI .DEXO·V SRSXODWLRQ DJHG \HDUV DQG ROGHU E\ VH[ ZKR ZRUNHGDWDQ\WLPHGXULQJWKHPRQWKVSULRUWRVXUYH\E\PDMRURFFXSDWLRQJURXSVEDVHGRQWKH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO6WDQGDUG2FFXSDWLRQDO&ODVVLÀFDWLRQ ,62& 6HUYLFH DQG VDOHV ZRUNHUV DFFRXQWHG IRU WKH KLJKHVW SURSRUWLRQ RIZRUNHUVLQ.DEXO3URYLQFH DWSHUFHQW SHUFHQWDPRQJPDOHVDQGSHUFHQWDPRQJIHPDOHV)HPDOHPDQDJHUV SURIHVVLRQDOVWHFKQLFLDQVDQGFOHUNVFRPSULVHGDVLJQLÀFDQWSURSRUWLRQDWSHUFHQW0RVWRI WKHPZHUHWHDFKLQJSURIHVVLRQDOV7KHUHZDVDORZHUSURSRUWLRQIRUWKLVW\SHRIZRUNHUVDPRQJ PDOHV DW SHUFHQW :RUNHUV HQJDJHG LQ HOHPHQWDU\ RFFXSDWLRQVVXFKDVFRQVWUXFWLRQ ODERXUHUVPDQXIDFWXULQJDQGWUDQVSRUWODERXUHUVVWUHHWFOHDQHUVDQGKHOSHUVDOVRFRQVWLWXWHGD KLJKHUSHUFHQWDJHDWSHUFHQW SHUFHQWDPRQJPDOHVDQGSHUFHQWDPRQJIHPDOHV 6HUYLFHDQGVDOHVZRUNHUVFRPSULVHGWKHODUJHVWJURXSRIZRUNHUVLQ0LU%DFKD.RW SHUFHQW .DEXO&LW\ SHUFHQW .KDNH-DEDU SHUFHQW DQG6KDNDU'DUD SHUFHQW $JULFXOWXUDO IRUHVWU\DQGÀVKHU\ZRUNHUVFRQVWLWXWHGWKHKLJKHVWSHUFHQWDJHVLQ6XUXEL SHUFHQW .DODNDQ SHUFHQW *XOGDUD SHUFHQW 0XVDKL SHUFHQW DQG)DU]D SHUFHQW )LJXUHVKRZVWKHGLVWULEXWLRQRI.DEXO·VSRSXODWLRQDJHG\HDUVDQGROGHUZKRZRUNHGDW DQ\WLPHGXULQJWKHPRQWKVSULRUWRWKHVXUYH\E\VH[DQGPDMRULQGXVWU\JURXSVEDVHGRQWKH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO6WDQGDUG,QGXVWULDO&ODVVLÀFDWLRQ 49 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY $PRQJ.DEXO·VZRUNHUVSHUFHQWZRUNHGLQFRPPXQLW\VRFLDODQGSHUVRQDOVHUYLFHVVXFKDV LQWKHSXEOLFDGPLQLVWUDWLRQDQGGHIHQVHVRFLDODQGUHODWHGFRPPXQLW\ VHUYLFHV $ VLJQLÀFDQW SURSRUWLRQ SHUFHQW DPRQJIHPDOHZRUNHUVZRUNHGLQWKLVW\SHRILQGXVWU\DQGDQRWKHU SHUFHQWZRUNHGLQPDQXIDFWXULQJLQGXVWU\GXULQJWKHUHIHUHQFHSHULRG $PRQJPDOHZRUNHUVSHUFHQWZRUNHGLQFRPPXQLW\VRFLDODQG SHUVRQDO VHUYLFHV SHUFHQWLQZKROHVDOHDQGUHWDLOWUDGHVUHVWDXUDQWVDQGKRWHOVSHUFHQWLQFRQVWUXFWLRQ SHUFHQWLQWUDQVSRUWDWLRQDQGFRPPXQLFDWLRQDQGSHUFHQWLQPDQXIDFWXULQJ ,Q.DEXO&LW\ZRUNHUVLQFRPPXQLW\VRFLDODQGSHUVRQDOVHUYLFHVPDGHXSRISHUFHQWRIWKRVH ZKRZRUNHGDWDQ\WLPHGXULQJWKHUHIHUHQFH\HDU,QRWKHUGLVWULFWVWKHSURSRUWLRQUDQJHGIURP SHUFHQWLQ(VWDOHIWRSHUFHQWLQ%DJUDPL.DODNDQKDGWKHKLJKHVWSURSRUWLRQRIZRUNHUV LQDJULFXOWXUHKXQWLQJIRUHVWU\DQGÀVKLQJDWSHUFHQWZKLOHLQ3DJKPDQSHUFHQWRILWV ZRUNHUVUHSRUWHGVRPHMREVLQFRQVWUXFWLRQ Figure 19. Percentage Distribution of the Population Aged 15 Years and Older Who Worked in the 12 Months Prior to the Survey by Occupation and Sex: Kabul, December 2013 70.0 Skilled agricultural, forestry, and fishery workers 62.6 60.0 Managers/Professionals/Technicians/Clerks Service and sales workers 50.0 Craft and related trades workers Elementary occupa ons 40.0 Others 30.0 25.5 26.8 21.2 20.9 20.0 18.7 20.0 18.2 14.8 13.9 14.5 14.8 10.0 7.1 8.2 4.5 4.6 2.2 1.2 0.0 Both Sexes Male Female 50 KABUL Table 18. Percentage Distribution of Population Aged 15 Years and Older Who Worked in the 12 Months Prior to Survey by Occupation and District: Kabul, December 2013 Skilled Managers/ Craft and agricultural, Province/ Professionals/ Service and related Elementary forestry, Others District Technicians/ sales workers trades occupations CPFſUJGT[ Clerks workers workers Kabul 21.2 25.5 20.0 13.9 .DEXO&LW\ 0.9 15.7 19.2 3DJKPDQ 13.9 17.1 &KDKDU$V\DE 13.1 12.0 20.1 20.9 17.3 %DJUDPL 22.0 12.2 19.5 'HKVDE] 13.0 9.2 20.2 27.0 19.2 6KDNDU'DUD 20.5 10.5 23.9 19.3 Musahi 32.9 11.7 13.2 0LU%DFKD.RW 17.1 12.1 22.9 .KDNH-DEDU 23.3 3.2 22.5 .DODNDQ 11.5 Guldara 33.3 12.2 )DU]D 31.9 9.1 (VWDOHI 25.3 5.7 17.1 29.1 4DUD%DJK 21.7 9.1 22.9 6XUXEL 7.0 17.5 7.2 13.5 11.3 51 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY Figure 20. Percentage Distribution of the Population Aged 15 Years and Older Who Worked in the 12 Months Prior to Survey by Industry and Sex: Kabul, December 2013 80.0 Agriculture, Hun ng, Forestry and Fishing Community, Social and Personal Services 69.8 70.0 Manufacturing Wholesale and Retail Trade and Restaurants and Hotels Construc on 60.0 Transportation and Communica on Others 50.0 40.0 36.0 33.6 30.0 19.4 20.7 20.0 18.1 13.6 12.8 11.6 12.3 9.2 8.6 10.0 4.9 6.0 5.1 6.1 5.3 2.5 2.0 1.0 1.2 0.0 Both Sexes Male Female Table 19. Percentage Distribution of the Population Aged 15 Years and Older Who Worked in the 12 Months Prior to Survey by Industry and District: Kabul, December 2013 Wholesale Agriculture, Community, Transpor- and Retail Province/ Hunting, Social and Manufac- Construc- tation and Trade and Others District Forestry and Personal turing tion Communi- Restaurants Fishing Services cation and Hotels’ Kabul 9.2 .DEXO&LW\ 1.1 9.9 20.7 11.3 3DJKPDQ 9.7 21.2 5.1 &KDKDU$V\DE 13.5 15.3 5.3 %DJUDPL 5.9 15.3 5.3 'HKVDE] 15.5 29.0 6KDNDU'DUD 33.0 12.5 10.9 12.2 Musahi 29.7 9.1 11.9 0LU%DFKD.RW 21.2 27.1 22.9 11.7 1.7 .KDNH-DEDU 2.3 7.1 12.0 2.3 .DODNDQ 9.7 10.1 7.2 Guldara 35.9 20.7 3.3 15.1 11.1 2.1 )DU]D 33.1 5.3 13.0 17.1 2.3 (VWDOHI 29.3 12.3 15.1 7.9 4DUD%DJK 30.1 19.5 15.9 9.1 6XUXEL 5.0 10.9 9.2 52 KABUL 7KHGLVWULEXWLRQRIWKHSRSXODWLRQDJHG\HDUVDQGROGHULQ.DEXOZKRZHUHHQJDJHGLQHFRQRPLF DFWLYLW\LQWKHPRQWKVSULRUWRVXUYH\E\VWDWXVRIHPSOR\PHQWDQGVH[LVVKRZQLQ)LJXUH 2QO\SHUFHQWRIZRUNHUVZHUHHPSOR\HUVGXULQJWKHUHIHUHQFH\HDUZKLOHSHUFHQWZHUH HPSOR\HHV7KHVHOIHPSOR\HGFRPSULVHGSHUFHQWZKLOHIDPLO\ZRUNHUVSHUFHQW $PRQJPDOHZRUNHUVSHUFHQWZHUHHPSOR\HUVGXULQJWKHUHIHUHQFH\HDUZKLOH SHUFHQW ZHUHHPSOR\HHV7KHVHOIHPSOR\HGDPRQJPDOHZRUNHUVFRPSULVHGSHUFHQWZKLOHIDPLO\ ZRUNHUV RQO\ SHUFHQW (LJKW LQ WHQ SHUFHQW RI IHPDOH ZRUNHUV ZHUH HPSOR\HHV SHUFHQWZHUHVHOIHPSOR\HGDQGSHUFHQWZHUHIDPLO\ZRUNHUV ,Q 6XUXEL SHUFHQW DQG 0XVDKL SHUFHQW WKH VHOIHPSOR\HGPDGHXSWKHODUJHVW SHUFHQWDJHRIWRWDOZRUNHUV,QDOORWKHUGLVWULFWVHPSOR\HHVFRPSRVHGWKHODUJHVWSURSRUWLRQV WKHVHUDQJHGIURP SHUFHQWLQ4DUD%DJKWRSHUFHQWLQ 3DJKPDQ7KHSHUFHQWDJHRI IDPLO\ZRUNHUVZDVKLJKHVWLQ.DODNDQ SHUFHQW ZKLOHHPSOR\HUVZHUHKLJKHVWLQ.DEXO&LW\ DWSHUFHQW Figure 21. Percentage Distribution of the Population Aged 15 Years and Older Who Worked in the 12 Months Prior to Survey by Status of Employment and Sex: Kabul, December 2013 90.0 81.4 80.0 70.0 61.1 59.7 60.0 50.0 40.0 36.0 37.8 30.0 20.0 11.5 10.0 6.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.0 Both Sexes Male Female Employer Employee Self employed Family Worker 53 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY Figure 22. Percentage Distribution of the Population Aged 15 Years and Older Who Worked in the 12 Months Prior to Survey by Status of Employment and District: Kabul, December 2013 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 Employer Employee Self employed Family Worker 7.5.2 Working Children 5 to 17 Years Old %DVHGRQWKH.DEXO6'(6SHUFHQWRIFKLOGUHQDJHG\HDUVZRUNHGDWDQ\WLPHGXULQJ WKHSDVWPRQWKVEHIRUHWKHVXUYH\ZKLOHWKHUHPDLQLQJ SHUFHQWGLGQRWZRUN 7DEOH 7KLVPHDQVWKDWIRUHYHU\FKLOGUHQ\HDUVROGLQWKHSURYLQFHWKHUHZHUHWKUHHFKLOGUHQZKR ZHUHHQJDJHGLQDQHFRQRPLFDFWLYLW\DWDQ\WLPHGXULQJWKHUHIHUHQFHSHULRG0DOHVZHUHPRUH OLNHO\WRZRUNWKDQIHPDOHV SHUFHQWDPRQJER\VLQWKLVDJHJURXSZRUNHGGXULQJWKHPRQWKV SULRUWRWKHVXUYH\FRPSDUHGWRSHUFHQWDPRQJJLUOV $PRQJGLVWULFWVWKHSURSRUWLRQRIZRUNLQJFKLOGUHQLQWKH²DJHJURXSWRWKHWRWDOQXPEHURI FKLOGUHQRIWKDWDJHZDVKLJKHVWLQ.DODNDQ SHUFHQW IROORZHGE\(VWDOHI SHUFHQW DQG *XOGDUD SHUFHQW 54 KABUL Table 20. Percentage Distribution of Children 5-17 Years Old by Work Status, Sex, Age Group and District: Kabul, December 2013 Total Worked at any time in 12 Sex/Age Group/District Did not work Number (000) Percent months prior to survey 7RWDO 100.0 97.2 6H[ Male 100.0 95.2 )HPDOH 100.0 0.7 99.3 $JH*URXS 100.0 0.2 100.0 1.5 527 100.0 93.2 'LVWULFW .DEXO&LW\ 100.0 97.2 3DJKPDQ 100.0 1.9 &KDKDU$V\DE 23 100.0 %DJUDPL 100.0 2.7 97.3 'HKVDE] 100.0 3.1 6KDNDU'DUD 30 100.0 2.0 Musahi 11 100.0 3.1 0LU%DFKD.RW 100.0 .KDNH-DEDU 5100.0 .DODNDQ 9100.0 Guldara 5 100.0 95.7 )DU]D 9100.01.9 (VWDOHI 100.0 4DUD%DJK 29 100.0 2.7 97.3 6XUXEL 30 100.0 3.5 55 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY Figure 23. Percentage Distribution of Working Children 5-17 Years Old by District: Kabul, December 2013 Bagrami, 5.4% Dehsabz, 3.6% Paghman, 2.7% Kabul City, 75.8% Surubi, 2.4% Qara Bagh, 1.9% Other Districts, 8.2% )LJXUHVKRZVWKDW.DEXO&LW\KDGWKHODUJHVWSHUFHQWDJHVKDUHRIZRUNLQJFKLOGUHQDW SHUFHQWRIWKHSURYLQFLDOWRWDOIROORZHGE\%DJUDPL SUHFHQW DQG'HKVDE] SHUFHQW &KLOGUHQ ZKR ZHUH QRW DWWHQGLQJ VFKRRO ZHUH PRUH OLNHO\ WR ZRUN WKDQ WKRVH DWWHQGLQJ VFKRRO $PRQJFKLOGUHQDJHG²ZKRZHUHQRWDWWHQGLQJVFKRRODWWKHWLPHRIVXUYH\SHUFHQWZRUNHG DWDQ\WLPHGXULQJWKHPRQWKVEHIRUHWKHVXUYH\$PRQJWKRVHZKRZHUHDWWHQGLQJVFKRRO SHUFHQWZRUNHGGXULQJWKHUHIHUHQFHSHULRG$PRQJER\VDJHG²ZKRZHUHQRWDWWHQGLQJ VFKRROSHUFHQWZRUNHGGXULQJWKHUHIHUHQFH\HDUFRPSDUHGWRSHUFHQWRIWKRVHZKRZHUH LQVFKRRO7KHFRUUHVSRQGLQJSHUFHQWDJHVIRUJLUOVZHUHSHUFHQWDQGSHUFHQWUHVSHFWLYHO\ )LJXUH Figure 24. Percentage of Children 5-17 Years Old Who Worked in the 12 Months Prior to Survey by Sex and School Attendance: Kabul, December 2013 7.0 6.6 6.0 4.8 5.0 4.2 4.0 3.1 2.8 3.0 2.7 2.0 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.0 Both Sexes Male Female Total A ending School Not A ending School 56 KABUL $PRQJFKLOGUHQDJHG²\HDUVZKRZHUHQRWDWWHQGLQJVFKRROSHUFHQWZRUNHGGXULQJWKH UHIHUHQFH\HDUZKLOHSHUFHQWRIWKRVHZKRZHUHDWWHQGLQJVFKRROGLGVR )LJXUH $PRQJ FKLOGUHQDJHG\HDUVZKRZHUHQRWDWWHQGLQJVFKRROSHUFHQWZRUNHGGXULQJWKHUHIHUHQFH \HDUZKLOHSHUFHQWGLGVRDPRQJWKRVHZKRZHUHDWWHQGLQJVFKRRO)RUWKHYHU\\RXQJFKLOGUHQ \HDUVRIDJHRQO\SHUFHQWZRUNHGZKHWKHUWKH\ZHUHDWWHQGLQJRUQRWDWWHQGLQJVFKRRO Figure 25. Percentage of Children 5-17 Years Old who Worked in the 12 Months Prior to Survey by Age Group and School Attendance: Kabul, December 2013 14.0 11.8 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 5.4 4.0 3.3 2.0 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 5-9 years 10-12 years 13-17 years A ending School Not A ending School 7KHPDMRULW\RIZRUNLQJFKLOGUHQLQ.DEXO3URYLQFHZHUHFUDIWDQGUHODWHGWUDGHZRUNHUVVXFKDV KDQGLFUDIWDQGSULQWLQJZRUNHUVPHWDOPDFKLQHU\DQGUHODWHGWUDGHZRUNHUVDQGIRRGSURFHVVLQJ ZRRGZRUNLQJDQGJDUPHQWV )LJXUH 7KLVW\SHRIZRUNHUVFRPSULVHGSHUFHQWRIDOOZRUNLQJ FKLOGUHQDJHG²\HDUVSHUFHQWDPRQJZRUNLQJER\VDQGSHUFHQWDPRQJZRUNLQJJLUOV &KLOGUHQHQJDJHGLQVHUYLFHVDQGVDOHVZRUNHUVZHUHWKHQH[WODUJHVW JURXS FRPSULVLQJ SHUFHQWSHUFHQWDPRQJZRUNLQJER\VDQGSHUFHQWDPRQJZRUNLQJJLUOV&KLOGUHQHQJDJHG LQHOHPHQWDU\RFFXSDWLRQVVXFKDVFOHDQHUVKHOSHUVDQGODERXUHUVFDPHRXWDVWKHWKLUGODUJHVW JURXSSHUFHQWIRUERWKVH[HVSHUFHQWDPRQJER\VDQG SHUFHQWDPRQJJLUOV 57 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY Figure 26. Percentage Distribution of Working Children 5-17 Years Old by Sex and Occupation: Kabul, December 2013 90.0 81.6 80.0 Agricultural, forestry, and fishery workers Service and sales workers 70.0 Cra and related trades workers Elementary occupa ons 60.0 Others 50.0 43.4 38.3 40.0 30.0 25.8 23.4 22.1 24.1 20.0 6.5 6.9 6.9 10.0 4.6 4.9 3.4 5.1 3.0 0.0 Both Sexes Male Female 7.6 FUNCTIONAL DIFFICULTY 7KH.DEXO6'(6DVNHGTXHVWLRQVWKDWVRXJKWWR Text Box 2 GHWHUPLQHZKHWKHUDSHUVRQKDGGLIÀFXOW\LQVHHLQJ Proportion of Population KHDULQJ ZDONLQJ UHPHPEHULQJ FRPPXQLFDWLQJ 5 Years Old and Over with DQGVHOIFDULQJ7KHVHTXHVWLRQVZHUHDVNHGIRUDOO F u n c t i o n a l D i f f i c u l t y KRXVHKROGPHPEHUVDJHGÀYH\HDUVDQGROGHULQWKH VDPSOHKRXVHKROGV Kabul 1.7 Bamiyan (2011)* 5.3 6RPHWKRXVDQGLQKDELWDQWVRI.DEXODJHGÀYH Ghor (2012)* 4.8 \HDUVDQGROGHUDWWKHWLPHRIWKHVXUYH\FRPSULVLQJ Daykundi (2012)* 3.6 SHUFHQW RI WKH SRSXODWLRQ LQ WKLV DJH JURXS KDG D IXQFWLRQDO GLIÀFXOW\ LQ DW OHDVW RQH RI WKH Source: * SDES IROORZLQJ VHHLQJ KHDULQJ ZDONLQJ UHPHPEHULQJ FRPPXQLFDWLQJDQGVHOIFDULQJ)LJXUHVKRZVWKDW WKHSURSRUWLRQZDVKLJKHUDPRQJPDOHV SHUFHQW WKDQDPRQJIHPDOHV SHUFHQW 58 KABUL Figure 27. Percentage of the Population five Years and Older with Functional Difficulty by Sex: Kabul, December 2013 2.5 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 Both sexes Male Female $PRQJGLVWULFWV4DUD%DJKKDGWKHKLJKHVWSURSRUWLRQZLWKIXQFWLRQDO GLIÀFXOW\ SHUFHQW IROORZHGE\3DJKPDQ SHUFHQW ZKLOH6KDNDU'DUDKDGWKHORZHVWDWSHUFHQW )LJXUH Figure 28. Percentage of Population five Years and Older with Functional Difficulty by District: Kabul, December 2013 2.5 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.0 59 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY $VVKRZQLQ)LJXUH WKHUHVHHPVWREHDSRVLWLYHFRUUHODWLRQEHWZHHQDJHDQGIXQFWLRQDO GLIÀFXOW\ DVDJHLQFUHDVHVWKHSURSRUWLRQZLWKDIXQFWLRQDOGLIÀFXOW\DOVRLQFUHDVHV+DYLQJDWOHDVW RQHW\SHRIIXQFWLRQDOGLIÀFXOW\ZDVPRUHSUHYDOHQWDPRQJ\HDUVROGDQGDERYH SHUFHQWRI WKHSRSXODWLRQDJHG\HDUVRUROGHUKDGDIXQFWLRQDOGLIÀFXOW\ZLWKWKHSURSRUWLRQDPRQJPDOHV SHUFHQW KLJKHUWKDQDPRQJIHPDOHV SHUFHQW ,QDOPRVWDOODJHJURXSVH[FHSW \HDUVWKHSURSRUWLRQZLWKIXQFWLRQDOGLIÀFXOW\WHQGHGWREHKLJKHUDPRQJPDOHVWKDQIHPDOHV $ERXWSHUFHQWRIFKLOGUHQLQWKHDJHJURXS \HDUVKDGDIXQFWLRQDOGLIÀFXOW\ SHUFHQWDPRQJ ER\VDQGSHUFHQWDPRQJJLUOV 6HOIFDULQJZDVWKHPRVWFRPPRQGLIÀFXOW\DPRQJWKLVDJH JURXS SHUFHQW IROORZHGE\FRPPXQLFDWLQJ SHUFHQW 2QWKHRWKHUKDQGDPRQJWKRVHLQ WKHDJHJURXS\HDUVDQGDERYHZDONLQJDQGVHHLQJZHUHWKHPRVWFRPPRQW\SHVRIGLIÀFXOW\ DW SHUFHQWDQGSHUFHQWUHVSHFWLYHO\ Figure 29. Percentage of the Population Five Years and Older with Functional Difficulty by Sex and Age Group: Kabul, December 2013 65 and over 60 - 64 55 - 59 50 - 54 45 - 49 40 - 44 35 - 39 30 - 34 25 - 29 20 - 24 18 - 19 15 - 17 10 - 14 5 - 9 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 Males With Func onal Difficulty Females With Func onal Difficulty 'LIÀFXOW\LQZDONLQJZDVWKHPRVW FRPPRQO\ UHSRUWHG IXQFWLRQDO GLIÀFXOW\ SHUFHQW KLJKHU DPRQJ PDOHV SHUFHQW FRPSDUHG WR IHPDOHV SHUFHQW ,WZDVIROORZHGE\GLIÀFXOW\LQ VHHLQJDWSHUFHQW SHUFHQWIRUPDOHVDQGSHUFHQWIRUIHPDOHV 7KHOHDVWFRPPRQW\SH RIIXQFWLRQDOGLIÀFXOW\ZDVFRPPXQLFDWLQJ SHUFHQW 60 KABUL Figure 30. Percentage of the Population Five Years and Older with Functional Difficulty by Type of Difficulty and Sex: Kabul, December 2013 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.30.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 Seeing Hearing Walking Remembering Communica ng Self-caring Both Sexes Male Female 7KH SURSRUWLRQ RI WKRVH ZLWK IXQFWLRQDO GLIÀFXOW\ ZDV KLJKHVW DPRQJZLGRZHGSHUVRQVDW SHUFHQWIROORZHGE\WKRVHGLYRUFHGVHSDUDWHGIURPWKHLUVSRXVHVDWSHUFHQW Figure 31. Percentage of the Population Five Years and Older with Functional Difficulty by Marital Status and Sex: Kabul, December 2013 20.0 18.0 17.3 16.0 14.0 11.8 12.0 10.7 10.0 8.0 8.5 8.0 7.1 6.0 3.4 4.0 2.4 1.4 2.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.0 Never Married Currently Married Widowed Divorced/Separated Both Sexes Male Female 61 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY 7.7 FERTILITY )HUWLOLW\RIZRPHQLQDSRSXODWLRQUHIHUVWRWKHLUDFWXDOELUWKSHUIRUPDQFH)HUWLOLW\QRUPDOO\UHODWHV WROLYHELUWKV7KH.DEXO6'(6LQFOXGHGTXHVWLRQVGHVLJQHGWRJDWKHUGDWDRQWKHIHUWLOLW\RI ZRPHQ6SHFLÀFDOO\WKHGDWDFROOHFWHGSHUWDLQWRWKHQXPEHURIFKLOGUHQHYHUERUQDOLYHWRHDFK HYHUPDUULHGZRPDQLQVDPSOHKRXVHKROGVDQGWKHQXPEHURIOLYHELUWKVERUQLQWKHPRQWKV SULRUWRVXUYH\E\HDFKHYHUPDUULHGZRPDQEHORZ\HDUVRIDJH 7\SLFDOFHQVXVTXHVWLRQVRQOLIHWLPHDQGUHFHQWIHUWLOLW\ZHUHDVNHG LQ WKH 6'(6 ZKLFK ZHUH DGGUHVVHGWRHYHUPDUULHGZRPHQDJHG²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able 21. Percentage Distribution of Ever-Married Women Aged 15-49 Years by Number of Children Ever Born and Age of Women: Kabul, December 2013 Number of Children Ever Born Alive Number of Age Group 012 345678910+Women (00) 7RWDO 10.0 10.5 12.2 12.5 13.1 12.0 10.1 7.5 3.5 30.2 11.5 2.7 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 13.7 2.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 12.0 20.0 5.2 2.1 0.3 0.2 5.0 9.2 13.2 7.5 1.5 1.2 2.5 2.5 13.2 10.1 2.2 2.2 3.5 13.0 2.0 2.1 3.5 15.0 12.3 62 KABUL 7KHIHUWLOLW\RI.DEXOZRPHQLVKLJK7DEOHVKRZVWKDWRQWKHDYHUDJH.DEXOZRPHQZKRZHUH LQWKHLUHDUO\WZHQWLHVKDYHJLYHQELUWKWRDOPRVWWZRFKLOGUHQZKLOHWKRVHLQWKHLUODWHWKLUWLHVÀYH FKLOGUHQ:RPHQLQWKHLUODWHIRUWLHVKDYHJLYHQELUWKWRVL[FKLOGUHQRQWKHDYHUDJH :RPHQDJHG UHSUHVHQWWKHZRPHQZLWKFRPSOHWHGIHUWLOLW\7KHPHDQ&(%IRUDJHJURXS FDQEHXVHGWRFRPSDUHWKHIHUWLOLW\RIWZRRUPRUHSRSXODWLRQV:RPHQLQ*XOGDUDDQG 0XVDKLKDGWKHKLJKHVWIHUWLOLW\(YHUPDUULHGZRPHQDJHG \HDUVLQWKHVHGLVWULFWVKDYH JLYHQELUWKWRHLJKWFKLOGUHQRQWKHDYHUDJH.DEXO&LW\KDGWKHORZHVWIHUWLOLW\DVVXJJHVWHGE\WKH PHDQ&(%RILWVHYHUPDUULHGZRPHQDJHG \HDUVZKLFKLVFKLOGUHQ Table 22. Mean Number of CEB Among Ever-Married Women Aged 15-49 Years by Age of Women and District: Kabul, December 2013 Age Bagh Group Kabul CityKabul Paghman Asyab Chahar Bagrami Dehsabz dara Shakar Musahi Kot Bacha Mir Khak-e-Jabar Kalakan Guldara Farza Estalef Qara Surubi 7RWDO 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.9 3.0 2.9 3.2 3.5 2.9 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 5.0 5.5 5.9 5.9 5.7 5.9 7.1 7.3 7.0 7.5 'XH WR WKH DEULGJHG QDWXUH RI WKH TXHVWLRQV DVNHG Text Box 3 RQOLIHWLPHDQGUHFHQWIHUWLOLW\WKHVFRSHIRULQWHUQDO YDOLGDWLRQDQGFURVVFKHFNLQJRIWKHDQVZHUVJLYHQ TFR ZDV OLPLWHG 5HVSRQVHV FRPPRQO\ VXIIHU IURP WZR Kabul 6.3 W\SHVRIHUURUV)LUVWGDWDRQOLIHWLPHIHUWLOLW\WHQGVWR Bamiyan (2011)* 7.8 Ghor (2012)* 6.1 EHUHSRUWHGSRRUO\ZLWKLQFUHDVLQJDJHRIWKHPRWKHU Daykundi (2012)* 7.6 ZKLFKRIWHQOHDGVWRWKHRPLVVLRQRIFKLOGUHQZKRKDYH Afghanistan** 6.3 GLHGRUZKRZHUHQRORQJHUOLYLQJZLWKWKHPRWKHU 6HFRQGUHFHQWIHUWLOLW\WHQGVWREHV\VWHPDWLFDOO\ Sources: *SDES XQGHUUHSRUWHGE\DOOZRPHQVLPLODUWRZLGHVSUHDG ** NRVA 2007/08 XQGHUHQXPHUDWLRQRIWKH\RXQJHVWFKLOGUHQLQWKH KRXVHKROGKHDGFRXQW ¶7RROVIRU'HPRJUDSKLF (VWLPDWLRQ7RP0RXOWULH· )RU6'(6WKH5HODWLRQDO*RPSHUW]0HWKRGZDVXVHGIRUIHUWLOLW\HVWLPDWLRQZKLFKLVWKHUHÀQHPHQW RIWKH%UDVV3)UDWLRPHWKRG7KLVPHWKRGHVWLPDWHVWKHDJHVSHFLÀFDQGWRWDOIHUWLOLW\E\ 63 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY GHWHUPLQLQJWKHVKDSHRIWKHIHUWLOLW\VFKHGXOHIURPUHFHQWELUWKVZKLOHGHWHUPLQLQJLWVOHYHOIURPWKH UHSRUWHGDYHUDJHSDULWLHVRI\RXQJHUZRPHQ7KLVPHWKRGVHHNVWRUHPHG\WKHHUURUVFRPPRQO\ IRXQGLQWKHIHUWLOLW\GDWDDVVRFLDWHGZLWKWRRIHZRUWRRPDQ\ELUWKVEHLQJUHSRUWHGLQWKHUHIHUHQFH SHULRGDQGWKHXQGHUUHSRUWLQJRIOLIHWLPHIHUWLOLW\DQGHUURUVRIDJHUHSRUWLQJDPRQJROGHUZRPHQ ¶7RROVIRU'HPRJUDSKLF(VWLPDWLRQ·7RP0RXOWULH 7.7.1 Fertility Level 7KH7RWDO)HUWLOLW\5DWHV 7)5 E\GLVWULFWDUHSUHVHQWHGLQ7DEOH,WLVDFRPPRQPHDVXUHRI IHUWLOLW\OHYHODQGLVGHÀQHGDVWKHDYHUDJHQXPEHURIFKLOGUHQDZRPDQZRXOGKDYHLIVKHZHQW WKURXJKKHUHQWLUHUHSURGXFWLYHSHULRG \HDUV UHSURGXFLQJDWWKHFXUUHQWO\SUHYDLOLQJ$JH 6SHFLÀF)HUWLOLW\5DWH $6)5 $6)5VDUHHVWLPDWHGE\GLYLGLQJWKHQXPEHURIELUWKVWRZRPHQ LQDVSHFLÀFDJHJURXS$QDGGLWLRQDOPHDVXUHRIIHUWLOLW\UHSRUWHGLQWKHWDEOHLVWKH*HQHUDO )HUWLOLW\5DWH *)5 ZKLFKUHSUHVHQWVWKHDQQXDOQXPEHURIELUWKVSHUZRPHQDJHG DQGWKH&UXGH%LUWK5DWH &%5 ZKLFKLVH[SUHVVHGDVWKHDQQXDOQXPEHURIOLYHELUWKVSHU population. 7DEOHVKRZVD7)5RIFKLOGUHQSHUZRPDQLQ.DEXO3URYLQFH$PRQJGLVWULFWVWRWDOIHUWLOLW\ UDWHVUDQJHGIURPLQ.DEXO&LW\WRLQ0XVDKL *)5ZDVUHFRUGHGDWELUWKVSHUZRPHQWR\HDUVZKLOH&%5DWELUWKVSHU SRSXODWLRQ6XUXEL·V*)5ZDVWKHKLJKHVWDPRQJWKHGLVWULFWV ZKLOHLWZDVDOVRWKLVGLVWULFW DQG*XOGDUDWKDWUHFRUGHGWKHKLJKHVW&%5 Table 23. TFR, GFR, and CBR by District: Kabul, December 2013 Province/District TFR GFR CBR Kabul 202 23 .DEXO&LW\ 23 3DJKPDQ 213 21 &KDKDU$V\DE 7.2 %DJUDPL 7.0 227 25 'HKVDE] 7.1 232 25 6KDNDU'DUD 17 Musahi 25 0LU%DFKD.RW 20 .KDNH-DEDU 230 .DODNDQ 213 Guldara )DU]D 215 23 (VWDOHI 23 4DUD%DJK 19 6XUXEL 7.0 64 KABUL )LJXUHVKRZVWKH$6)5 SHUZRPHQ RYHUWKHDJHRIZRPHQDWWKHSURYLQFHOHYHO .DEXO DQGGLVWULFWVZLWKKLJKHVW7)5 0XVDKL DQGORZHVW7)5 .DEXO&LW\ ,WDOVRUHYHDOVWKDW$6)5DUH FRQVLGHUDEO\KLJKDPRQJWKHDJHJURXS \HDUV SHUZRPHQ DQGUHPDLQHGKLJKIRU ZRPHQ\HDUV SHUZRPHQ DQGGHFOLQHGUDSLGO\DWROGHUDJHV Figure 32. ASFR for Kabul Province, Kabul City, and Musahi: Kabul, December 2013 400 350 300 250 200 150 Per Thousand Women 100 Kabul Musahi Kabul City 50 0 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 Age Group 7.8 BIRTH REGISTRATION %LUWK UHJLVWUDWLRQ WKH RIÀFLDO UHFRUGLQJ RI D FKLOG·V ELUWK E\WKH*RYHUQPHQWHVWDEOLVKHVWKH H[LVWHQFHRIWKHFKLOGXQGHUODZDQGSURYLGHVWKHIRXQGDWLRQIRUVDIHJXDUGLQJPDQ\RIWKHFKLOG·V FLYLOSROLWLFDOHFRQRPLFVRFLDODQGFXOWXUDOULJKWV$UWLFOHRIWKH&RQYHQWLRQRQWKH5LJKWVRIWKH &KLOGVSHFLÀHVWKDWHYHU\FKLOGKDVWKHULJKWWREHUHJLVWHUHGDWELUWKZLWKRXWDQ\GLVFULPLQDWLRQ $SDUWIURPEHLQJWKHÀUVWOHJDODFNQRZOHGJHPHQWRIDFKLOG·VH[LVWHQFHELUWKUHJLVWUDWLRQLVFHQWUDO WRHQVXULQJWKDWFKLOGUHQDUHFRXQWHGDQGKDYHDFFHVVWREDVLFVHUYLFHVVXFKDVKHDOWKVRFLDO VHFXULW\DQGHGXFDWLRQ.QRZLQJWKHDJHRIDFKLOGLVFHQWUDOWRSURWHFWLQJWKHPIURPFKLOGODERXU EHLQJDUUHVWHGDQGWUHDWHGDVDGXOWVLQWKHMXVWLFHV\VWHPIRUFLEOHFRQVFULSWLRQLQDUPHGIRUFHV FKLOGPDUULDJHWUDIÀFNLQJDQGVH[XDOH[SORLWDWLRQ$ELUWKFHUWLÀFDWHDVSURRIRIELUWKFDQVXSSRUW WKHWUDFHDELOLW\RIXQDFFRPSDQLHGDQGVHSDUDWHGFKLOGUHQDQGSURPRWHVDIHPLJUDWLRQ,QHIIHFW ELUWKUHJLVWUDWLRQLVWKHLU¶SDVVSRUWWRSURWHFWLRQ· .DEXO6'(6XVHGWKHVWDQGDUGTXHVWLRQ´'RHVBBBBBBBBBKDYHDELUWKFHUWLÀFDWH"µIRUDOOFKLOGUHQ XQGHUÀYH\HDUVRIDJH )LJXUHVKRZVWKDWSHUFHQWRIWKHELUWKVRIFKLOGUHQXQGHUÀYHZHUHUHJLVWHUHG UHVSRQGHG ¶\HV·WRWKHTXHVWLRQ 7KHELUWKRIER\VZDVPRUHOLNHO\WREHUHJLVWHUHGWKDQWKDWRIWKHJLUOV SHUFHQWDQGSHUFHQWUHVSHFWLYHO\ 65 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY Figure 33. Percentage of Population Below Five Years Old Whose Births Were Registered by Sex: Kabul, December 2013 67.0 66.5 66.0 66.0 65.4 65.0 64.0 Both Sexes Male Female )LJXUHVKRZVWKHKLJKGLVSDULW\DPRQJGLVWULFWVZLWKELUWKUHJLVWUDWLRQUDQJLQJIURPSHUFHQW LQ6XUXELWRSHUFHQWLQ0LU%DFKD.RW Figure 34. Percentage of Registered Births for Population Below Five Years Old by District: Kabul, December 2013 90.0 84.0 80.0 72.3 73.2 74.1 68.3 70.0 66.0 63.9 64.2 66.0 60.7 62.7 60.0 55.0 55.7 50.6 50.0 40.0 28.1 30.4 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 $WWKHGLVWULFWOHYHOWKHVDPHSDWWHUQZDVREVHUYHGWKDWLVWKHELUWKVRIER\VZHUHPRUHOLNHO\WREH UHJLVWHUHGWKDQWKDWRIWKHJLUOVH[FHSWLQ&KDKDU$V\DEDQG4DUD%DJKZKHUHWKHELUWKUHJLVWUDWLRQ RIJLUOVZDVKLJKHUE\SHUFHQWDJHSRLQWVDQGRQHSHUFHQWDJHSRLQWUHVSHFWLYHO\ 66 KABUL Table 24. Proportion of Registered Births for Population Below Five Years Old by Sex and District: Kabul, December 2013 Province/District Male Female Kabul .DEXO&LW\ 3DJKPDQ &KDKDU$V\DE %DJUDPL 'HKVDE] 51.2 50.0 6KDNDU'DUD 55.5 55.3 Musahi 0LU%DFKD.RW .KDNH-DEDU .DODNDQ 73.3 73.2 Guldara 32.3 )DU]D (VWDOHI 4DUD%DJK 72.0 73.0 6XUXEL 30.0 27.0 7KHSURSRUWLRQVRIUHJLVWHUHGELUWKVLQRWKHUSURYLQFHV Text Box 4 DQGLQWKHFRXQWU\DVDZKROHDUHSUHVHQWHGLQ7H[W %R[.DEXO·VELUWKUHJLVWUDWLRQ SHUFHQW ZDV Registered Births VLJQLÀFDQWO\KLJKHUWKDQWKHQDWLRQDOHVWLPDWH SHUFHQW 'D\NXQGL·V SHUFHQW DQG*KRU·V Kabul 66 SHUFHQW Ghor * 9 Daykundi * 16.3 Afghanistan** 35 7.9 MORTALITY Source: *2012 SDES 7KLV FKDSWHU GHVFULEHV OHYHOV RI LQIDQW DQG XQGHU **NRVA 2011-2012 ÀYHPRUWDOLW\HVWLPDWHVLQ.DEXO3URYLQFH7KHVHDUH LPSRUWDQWLQGLFDWRUVRIDFRXQWU\·VRUDQDUHD·VVRFLR HFRQRPLFGHYHORSPHQWDQGTXDOLW\RIOLIHDVZHOODVWKHSRSXODWLRQ·VKHDOWKVWDWXV0HDVXUHVRI FKLOGPRUWDOLW\DOVRFRQWULEXWHWRDEHWWHUXQGHUVWDQGLQJRIWKHSURJUHVVRISRSXODWLRQDQGKHDOWK SURJUDPVDQGSROLFLHV &KLOGKRRGPRUWDOLW\LQJHQHUDODQGLQIDQWPRUWDOLW\LQSDUWLFXODUDUHRIWHQXVHGDVEURDGLQGLFDWRUV RIVRFLRHFRQRPLFGHYHORSPHQWRUVSHFLÀFLQGLFDWRUVRIKHDOWKVWDWXV&KLOGKRRGPRUWDOLW\UDWHV DUHXVHGIRUPRQLWRULQJWKHFRXQWU\·VSURJUHVVWRZDUG0'*ZKLFKDLPVIRUDUHGXFWLRQRI SHUFHQWEHWZHHQDQGDQGWRIXUWKHUUHGXFHE\RQHWKLUGLQ ,VODPLF5HSXEOLFRI $IJKDQLVWDQ0'* 67 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY &KLOGKRRGPRUWDOLW\UDWHVDUHH[SUHVVHGLQDJHFDWHJRULHVDQGDUHFXVWRPDULO\GHÀQHGDVIROORZV •,QIDQWPRUWDOLW\ 7KHSUREDELOLW\RIG\LQJEHWZHHQELUWKDQGÀUVWELUWKGD\ •8QGHUÀYHPRUWDOLW\ 7KHSUREDELOLW\RIG\LQJEHWZHHQELUWKDQGWKHÀIWKELUWKGD\ 7KH6'(6TXHVWLRQVDVNHGHYHUPDUULHGZRPHQRIUHSURGXFWLYHDJHDERXWFKLOGUHQHYHUERUQDQG QXPEHURIFKLOGUHQFXUUHQWO\DOLYHDVZHOODVWKRVHZKRGLHGE\VH[ $QLQGLUHFWPHWKRG WKH7UXVVHOOYDULDQWRIWKH%UDVVPHWKRGZKLFKXVHVWKH&RDOH'HPHQ\VHULHV RIOLIHWDEOHV ZDVXVHGWRHVWLPDWHFKLOGPRUWDOLW\IURPLQIRUPDWLRQRQDJJUHJDWHQXPEHURIFKLOGUHQ HYHUERUQDQGFKLOGUHQVWLOODOLYH RUGHDG UHSRUWHGE\ZRPHQFODVVLÀHGE\WKHODWWHU·VDJHJURXS 7DEOHSUHVHQWVLQIDQWDQGXQGHUÀYHPRUWDOLW\UDWHVZLWKDUHIHUHQFHGDWHRI-XO\,WLV HVWLPDWHGWKDWWKHLQIDQWPRUWDOLW\LQ.DEXOLVGHDWKVSHUOLYHELUWKVDQGWKDWWKHXQGHUÀYH PRUWDOLW\LVGHDWKVSHUOLYHELUWKV7KHVHÀJXUHVIRUPDOHVDUHDQGUHVSHFWLYHO\DQG IRUIHPDOHVDQGUHVSHFWLYHO\ Table 25. Estimates of Infant Mortality and Under-Five Mortality Rates by Sex: Kabul, December 2013 Sex IMR U5MR %RWK6H[HV Male )HPDOH 37 Notes: ,QIDQWPRUWDOLW\UDWHUHIHUVWRLQIDQWGHDWKVSHUOLYHELUWKV 8QGHUÀYHPRUWDOLW\UDWHUHIHUVWRGHDWKVWRFKLOGUHQEHORZ\HDUVRIDJH SHUOLYHELUWKV 7KHULVNVIRUFKLOGUHQRIZRPHQDJHG² DQGWKHLQGLUHFWHVWLPDWHRIFKLOGPRUWDOLW\EDVHG RQ FKLOGUHQ HYHU ERUQ DQG FKLOGUHQ GHDG IRU WKLV DJH JURXS DUHIUHTXHQWO\KLJKHUVRPHWLPHV VXEVWDQWLDOO\VRWKDQIRURWKHUDJHJURXSV7KHVDPHLVWUXHWRDOHVVHUH[WHQWIRUWKHFKLOGUHQ RIPRWKHUVDJHG²7ZRIDFWRUVDFFRXQWIRUWKLVSDWWHUQ WKHGLVWULEXWLRQRIFKLOGUHQE\ELUWK RUGHUDQGVRFLRHFRQRPLFIDFWRUV)LUVWELUWKVDUHNQRZQWREHDWKLJKHUULVNRIG\LQJWKDQKLJKHU RUGHU ELUWKV DQG FKLOGUHQ ERUQ WR \RXQJHU ZRPHQ LQFOXGH DQ DERYHDYHUDJH SURSRUWLRQ RI ÀUVW ELUWKV Text Box 5 :RPHQKDYLQJFKLOGUHQDWHDUO\DJHVWHQGWRFRPH IURPORZHUVRFLRHFRQRPLFJURXSVDQGWKHLUFKLOGUHQ IMR U5MR DUHWKXVH[SRVHGWRDERYHDYHUDJHPRUWDOLW\ ¶7RROV Kabul 43 54 IRU'HPRJUDSKLF(VWLPDWLRQ·.HQQHWK+LOO Bamiyan (2011)* 86 122 Ghor (2012)* 70 97 (VWLPDWHV RI LQIDQW DQG XQGHUÀYH PRUWDOLW\ UDWHV RI Daykundi (2012)* 76 105 .DEXO%DPL\DQ*KRUDQG'D\NXQGLSURYLQFHVDQG Afghanistan** 161 111 $IJKDQLVWDQDUHVKRZQLQ7H[W%R[&DXWLRQVKRXOG Sources: *SDES EHFRQVLGHUHGZKHQFRPSDULQJZLWKWKHQDWLRQDO **NRVA 2007/08 HVWLPDWHGXHWRGLIIHUHQFHVLQWKHPHWKRGRORJLHV used. 68 KABUL 7KHLQIDQWDQGXQGHUÀYHPRUWDOLW\UDWHVLQ.DEXODUHORZHUFRPSDUHGWRWKHUDWHVLQ%DPL\DQ *KRU'D\NXQGLDQGLQWKHFRXQWU\DVDZKROH7KLVLVUDWKHUH[SHFWHGVLQFHKHDOWKIDFLOLWLHVDUH PRUHDYDLODEOHDQGDFFHVVLEOHLQWKHFLW\ 7.10 LIVING STATUS OF PARENTS )LJXUHVKRZVWKHOLYLQJVWDWXVRISDUHQWVRIFKLOGUHQEHORZÀYH\HDUVROG7KHÀJXUHUHYHDOVWKDW SHUFHQWRIWKHFKLOGUHQLQ.DEXO3URYLQFHKDGORVWDWOHDVWRQHSDUHQW7KHSURSRUWLRQRI\RXQJ FKLOGUHQZKRKDGORVWRQO\WKHLUIDWKHUZDV SHUFHQWZKLOHSHUFHQWIRUWKRVHZKRKDGORVW RQO\WKHLUPRWKHU7KHSURSRUWLRQRIFKLOGUHQEHORZÀYH\HDUVROGZKRKDGORVWERWKSDUHQWVZDV SHUFHQW Figure 35. Living Status of Parents of Children Below Five Years Old: Kabul, December 2013 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.60 0.49 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.21 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.00 Father and/or Mother Dead Father Dead and Mother Father Alive and Mother Both Father and Mother Alive Dead Dead )LJXUHSUHVHQWVWKHOLYLQJVWDWXVRISDUHQWVRIFKLOGUHQEHORZÀYH\HDUVROGE\GLVWULFW7KH SURSRUWLRQZDVKLJKHVWLQ0XVDKLZKHUHSHUFHQWRIFKLOGUHQLQWKDWDJHKDGORVWDWOHDVWRQH SDUHQWZKLOHWKHORZHVWLQ6XUXELDWSHUFHQW'HKVDE]KDGWKHKLJKHVWSURSRUWLRQRIFKLOGUHQ EHORZÀYH\HDUVROGZKRKDGORVWERWKSDUHQWVDWSHUFHQWIROORZHGE\0XVDKLDWSHUFHQW 69 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY Figure 36. Living Status of Parents of Children Below Five Years Old by District: Kabul, December 2013 1.20 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.40 0.20 0.00 Father and/or Mother Dead Father Dead and Mother Alive Father Alive and Mother Dead Both Father and Mother Dead 7KHFRPSDULVRQRQWKHSDUHQW·VOLYLQJVWDWXVZLWK*KRUDQG'D\NXQGLLVVKRZQLQ7H[W%R[ Text Box 6 Parent’s Living Status Kabul Ghor* Daykundi* Father and/or Mother Dead 0.75 1.50 2.50 Father Dead and Mother Alive 0.49 0.70 1.50 Father Alive and Mother Dead 0.21 0.60 0.60 Both Father and Mother Dead 0.05 0.20 0.40 Source: *2012 SDES 7.11 HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS 7.11.1 Size of Households 2IWKH WKRXVDQGKRXVHKROGVLQ.DEXO3URYLQFH Text Box 7 WKHDYHUDJHKRXVHKROGVL]HZDV SHUVRQVORZHU WKDQWKHQDWLRQDODYHUDJH SHUVRQV 7KRVHZLWK Household Size PHPEHUVDFFRXQWHGIRUSHUFHQWZKLOHRQH SHUVRQ KRXVHKROGV FRPSULVHG RQO\ SHUFHQW Kabul 6.9 $PRQJ WKH GLVWULFWV 0LU %DFKD .RW SHUVRQV Bamiyan (2011)* 7.4 Ghor (2012)* 5.6 6XUXEL SHUVRQV DQG .DEXO &LW\ SHUVRQV Daykundi (2012)* 9.0 UHJLVWHUHGDORZHUDYHUDJHKRXVHKROGVL]HWKDQWKH Afghanistan** 7.4 SURYLQFLDODYHUDJH7KHDYHUDJHKRXVHKROGVL]H IRUWKHUHVWRIWKHGLVWULFWVZDVDERYHWKHSURYLQFLDO Sources: *SDES DYHUDJH ZKLFK UDQJHG IURP SHUVRQV 6KDNDU **NRVA 2011-2012 'DUD *XOGDUD DQG (VWDOHI WR SHUVRQV &KDKDU $V\DEDQG0XVDKL 70 KABUL Table 26. Percentage Distribution of Households by Size, Average Household Size and District: Kabul, December 2013 Province/ District 1 Person 2 Persons 3 Persons 4 Persons 5 Persons 6 Persons 7 Persons 8 Persons 9 Persons 10 Persons or More 2-5 Persons Persons 6-9 Average Household Kabul 0.7 10.0 11.7 17.0 33.7 .DEXO&LW\ 0.7 7.2 10.5 13.0 3DJKPDQ 0.7 9.9 13.0 10.3 Chahar 0.3 2.9 12.3 11.3 13.2 30.0 22.3 $V\DE %DJUDPL 0.7 9.9 12.0 'HKVDE] 3.7 7.0 12.3 10.2 30.1 6KDNDU'DUD 0.7 10.2 12.7 10.2 19.5 50.2 7.1 Musahi 5.7 7.2 12.0 32.2 22.1 0LU%DFKD.RW 0.3 11.3 13.3 39.3 .KDNH-DEDU 9.3 12.0 30.0 .DODNDQ 1.1 3.5 5.9 10.7 12.1 13.1 29.7 7.3 Guldara 1.0 7.2 11.7 10.7 12.9 20.2 7.1 )DU]D 1.1 5.5 10.7 13.3 13.1 13.2 (VWDOHI 1.2 7.2 9.9 9.9 12.0 10.1 21.1 31.7 7.1 4DUD%DJK 1.0 11.7 10.0 21.7 30.5 7.3 6XUXEL 0.2 5.9 7.7 12.2 7.7 17.7 7.11.2 Main Source of Energy for Cooking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igure 37. Percentage Distribution of Households by Main Source of Energy for Cooking and District: Kabul, December 2013 100% 2.5 4.7 3.1 4.5 2.9 5.0 7.3 6.0 8.5 7.9 4.2 4.8 9.0 11.3 3.8 2.4 14.1 16.8 2.2 4.3 90% 4.0 13.1 4.9 5.9 17.9 17.4 80% 34.7 3.1 70% 42.5 62.7 60% 38.2 48.6 57.5 69.6 93.4 70.8 75.4 50% 85.4 78.2 92.4 40% 81.5 74.6 66.5 30% 55.9 48.3 20% 41.6 34.2 23.0 30.6 10% 16.6 15.5 14.2 11.3 6.8 5.2 4.8 5.1 0% LPG Wood Straw/Shrubs/Grass Electricity Others 7.11.3 Main Source of Energy for Heating :RRGZDVDQLPSRUWDQWVRXUFHRIHQHUJ\IRUKHDWLQJLQ.DEXO3URYLQFH DQG ZDV XVHG IRU WKLV SXUSRVHE\WKUHHLQHYHU\À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igure 38. Percentage Distribution of Households by Main Source of Energy for Heating and District: Kabul, December 2013 100% 6.5 7.1 6.1 7.9 9.1 4.3 4.6 7.1 11.9 8.7 5.5 14.1 7.4 10.1 90% 3.1 9.1 5.4 9.9 10.9 6.7 8.5 7.4 7.8 13.2 80% 6.1 6.4 17.7 7.4 24.0 19.1 16.0 15.6 70% 16.1 7.8 27.8 36.0 6.2 47.7 42.6 2.9 60% 50% 88.1 40% 80.7 76.7 75.1 75.1 67.1 63.4 65.6 65.7 65.0 30% 62.6 61.7 56.8 49.4 20% 41.3 41.6 10% 0% Qara Bagh Wood Charcoal Gas/Kerosene/Diesel Electricity Animal Dung / bushes Others 7.11.4 Main Source of Energy for Lighting (OHFWULFLW\ ZDV WKH OHDGLQJ VRXUFH RI HQHUJ\ IRU OLJKWLQJ DPRQJKRXVHKROGVLQ.DEXO3URYLQFH DQGZDVXVHGE\IRXULQÀ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igure 39. Percentage Distribution of Households by Main Source of Energy for Lighting and District: Kabul, December 2013 100% 4.5 1.5 4.9 3.8 6.7 9.2 8.2 6.6 4.1 13.9 90% 21.8 15.4 11.9 25.5 24.0 28.6 29.0 30.0 80% 20.9 23.3 37.9 33.3 70% 60% 48.9 48.0 50% 98.1 45.6 61.7 93.9 53.9 90.9 51.7 39.0 50.3 80.7 40% 56.4 68.9 68.6 30% 58.0 20% 35.3 34.4 27.6 20.3 22.8 10% 16.1 19.3 18.7 9.7 0% 0.8 ra Bagh Qa Electricity Solar Gas/Kerosene Others 7.11.5 Main Source of Water for Drinking, Washing, Cooking and Other Uses 3URWHFWHGZHOOZDVWKHPDLQVRXUFHRIGULQNLQJZDWHULQ.DEXO3URYLQFHZKHUH SHUFHQWRI KRXVHKROGVJRWWKHLUGULQNLQJZDWHUIURPWKLVVRXUFHZKLOH SHUFHQWIURPSLSHGZDWHULQWRWKHLU GZHOOLQJXQLWV$FURVVWKHSURYLQFHDKLJKSHUFHQWDJH SHUFHQW RIWKHKRXVHKROGVKDGDFFHVV WRLPSURYHGVRXUFHVRIGULQNLQJZDWHU10 SHUFHQWZLWKZDWHUIURPSURWHFWHGZHOO SHUFHQW ZLWKSLSHGZDWHULQWRGZHOOLQJ SHUFHQWZLWKDWXEHZHOOERUHKROHSHUFHQWZLWKSLSHGZDWHU LQWRFRPSRXQG\DUG SHUFHQWZLWKSLSHGZDWHULQWR WKHLUQHLJKERXUVDQG SHUFHQWZLWKZDWHUIURPD MDG Indicator 7.8: SURWHFWHGVSULQJ Proportion of households using improved drinking $PRQJWKHGLVWULFWV%DJUDPLKDGWKHODUJHVW water sources SURSRUWLRQ RI KRXVHKROGV ZLWK DFFHVV WR LPSURYHG GULQNLQJZDWHUVRXUFHV SHUFHQW IROORZHGE\ 'HKVDE] SHUFHQW DQG.DEXO&LW\ SHUFHQW Kabul 78.4 ,Q%DJUDPLDQG.DEXO&LW\SURWHFWHGZHOOVZHUHWKH Bamiyan (2011)* 15.5 Ghor (2012)* 20.3 PDLQ VRXUFHV RI LPSURYHG GULQNLQJ ZDWHU IRU Daykundi (2012)* 14.0 SHUFHQW DQG SHUFHQW UHVSHFWLYHO\ RI WKH WRWDO Afghanistan** 27.2 KRXVHKROGVZKLOHWXEHZHOOERUHKROHLQ'HKVDE]E\ SHUFHQW Sources: *SDES **NRVA 2011-2012 0RVW RI WKH KRXVHKROGV LQ (VWDOHI SHUFHQW *XOGDUD SHUFHQW DQG )DU]D SHUFHQW REWDLQHGGULQNLQJZDWHUIURPVXUIDFHZDWHUVXFKDVULYHUVWUHDPODNHDQGSRQG ,PSURYHGGULQNLQJZDWHUVRXUFHVLQFOXGHSLSHGZDWHULQWRGZHOOLQJ\DUGRU FRPSRXQGQHLJKERUWXEHZHOOERUHKROHSURWHFWHGGXJZHOODQGSURWHFWHGVSULQJ 74 KABUL Table 27. Percentage Distribution of Households by Main Source of Drinking Water and District: Kabul, December 2013 Source of Bagh Drinking Water Kabul CityKabul Paghman ChaharAsyab Bagrami Dehsabz Dara Shakar Musahi Kot Bacha Mir Khak-e-Jabar Kalakan Guldara Farza Estalef Qara Surubi Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Piped Water 39.5 12.9 10.2 19.1 7.3 27.9 3.7 Piped into 15.9 19.2 3.5 1.0 5.1 1.9 1.1 0.1 0.1 1.2 3.2 5.2 dwelling 3LSHGLQWR\DUG 13.5 2.0 3.5 0.2 0.1 1.5 2.0 2.3 FRPSRXQG Piped into 2.9 3.0 2.3 3.2 3.1 1.9 2.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 1.1 2.2 neighbour 3XEOLFWDS11 7.2 7.9 5.2 1.1 2.0 3.2 0.1 1.9 7.3 9.1 5.2 Tube well 3.2 7.5 37.5 22.1 9.3 0.2 15.1 borehole Dug well 35.5 72.5 3.5 57.2 19.9 3URWHFWHGZHOO 29.2 30.5 37.2 53.1 13.5 8QSURWHFWHG 2.7 5.2 27.5 9.1 3.1 well Water from 1.5 12.1 3.2 19.9 1.5 9.0 12.1 9.2 12.0 spring 3URWHFWHGVSULQJ 1.9 1.2 3.7 1.2 3.7 2.1 0.7 1.3 5.3 10.1 8QSURWHFWHG 1.9 0.3 2.0 0.7 2.5 5.1 2.7 10.7 5.3 37.9 spring Surface water 1.3 0.1 1.5 0.3 7.1 7.0 3.5 10.0 33.2 29.3 1.7 5.5 (river, stream, lake, pond) Others 5.0 5.5 0.3 1.3 0.1 1.5 1.3 0.5 1.9 2.1 3XEOLFWDSDVDVRXUFHRIGULQNLQJZDWHULQGLVWULFWVRI.DEXOZDVDSURMHFWRIWKH0LQLVWU\RI5XUDO5HKDELOLWDWLRQDQG'HYHORSPHQW 75 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY Figure 40. Proportion of Households with Access to Improved Drinking Water Sources by District: Kabul, December 2013 Kabul 78.4 Bagrami 85.8 Dehsabz 84.4 Kabul City 82.9 Musahi 82.0 Kalakan 66.3 Char Asyab 60.6 Khak-e-Jabar 56.3 Qara Bagh 53.5 Mir Bacha Kot 51.8 Guldara 51.3 Shakar Dara 49.4 Paghman 45.0 Surubi 42.8 Farza 42.5 Estalef 9.3 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0 3URWHFWHGZHOOZDVDOVRWKHPDLQVRXUFHRIZDWHUIRUZDVKLQJFRRNLQJDQGRWKHUXVHVIRUPRVW KRXVHKROGV SHUFHQW LQ.DEXO3URYLQFH,QWKHGLVWULFWV(VWDOHISHUFHQW *XOGDUD SHUFHQW DQG)DU]D SHUFHQWRIWKHWRWDOKRXVHKROGVXVHGVXUIDFHZDWHUIRUWKHVHSXUSRVHV 7KHVHSURSRUWLRQVDUHDOPRVWHTXDOWRWKHSURSRUWLRQVRIKRXVHKROGVXVLQJLWIRUGULQNLQJ 76 KABUL Table 28. Percentage Distribution of Households by Main Source of Water for Washing, Cooking and Other Household Uses and District: Kabul, December 2013 Source of Water for Other Purposes Kabul CityKabul Paghman Asyab Chahar Bagrami Dehsabz Dara Shakar Musahi Kot Bacha Mir Khak-e-Jabar Kalakan Guldara Farza Estalef Bagh Qara Surubi Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Piped Water 39.0 12.9 27.7 0.2 15.1 Piped into 19.1 3.5 1.0 1.9 3.2 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.1 1.1 3.2 dwelling 3LSHGLQWR\DUG 13.5 1.9 2.1 3.5 0.3 0.2 1.7 0.1 1.5 2.0 2.3 FRPSRXQG Piped into 2.9 2.9 2.3 3.1 1.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 1.0 2.2 neighbour 3XEOLFWDS 7.5 5.2 1.1 1.9 3.1 0.1 1.9 7.2 9.2 5.3 Tube well 15.1 15.0 3.2 7.5 3.9 22.2 9.2 13.1 0.2 15.1 9.3 borehole Dug well 55.0 50.3 59.0 37.9 3.5 57.7 15.2 3URWHFWHGZHOO 33.3 30.7 31.3 37.2 29.7 0.3 29.2 8QSURWHFWHG 3.5 21.7 2.9 9.3 27.5 3.1 well Water from 3.9 11.9 3.3 1.3 9.0 12.0 9.1 12.1 10.0 spring 3URWHFWHGVSULQJ 1.9 1.2 1.3 2.0 0.5 3.7 3.3 5.5 1.7 10.2 8QSURWHFWHG 2.0 0.2 2.0 0.7 13.7 5.3 2.7 13.9 5.1 spring Surface water 1.3 0.1 1.7 0.5 7.3 11.7 3.5 35.1 (river, stream, lake, pond) Tanker truck 3.0 0.9 1.7 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 Others 1.5 0.7 0.2 1.1 0.1 1.2 0.3 0.9 1.9 1.7 77 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY 7.11.6 Land Ownership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ÀYHJHULERUP2 JHULE P2 Figure 41. Proportion of Households with Agricultural Land Owned by District: Kabul, December 2013 90.0 84.4 80.0 76.6 68.0 68.2 69.4 65.1 70.0 62.7 60.0 56.6 57.1 47.8 50.0 40.5 37.1 40.0 32.6 30.0 25.6 26.6 20.1 20.0 10.0 0.0 Qara Bagh 7.11.7 Ownership of Livestock and Poultry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ÀYHFKLFNHQV$VPDOOSURSRUWLRQRI KRXVHKROGVUDLVHGHLWKHUGXFNRUWXUNH\ SHUFHQW 78 KABUL ,QWKHGLVWULFWVPRUHWKDQKDOIRIWKHKRXVHKROGVLQ6XUXELRZQHGDFRZDVKHHSRUDFKLFNHQ SHUFHQWSHUFHQWDQGSHUFHQWUHVSHFWLYHO\ 7ZRLQ ÀYH KRXVHKROGV LQ .KDNH-DEDU RZQHGDKRUVHGRQNH\ZKLOHRQHLQWZRKRXVHKROGVLQ0XVDKLRZQHGDWOHDVWDFRZ Table 29. Proportion of Households by Ownership of Livestock/ Poultry, Type and District: Kabul, December 2013 Horse/ Cattle/Milk cow/ Duck/ Province/District Sheep Goat Donkey/ Chicken Bull Turkey Mule Kabul 5.7 1.7 9.7 .DEXO&LW\ 0.9 0.7 0.3 5.1 3DJKPDQ 19.5 1.1 &KDKDU$V\DE 10.5 5.0 29.7 %DJUDPL 2.2 1.0 'HKVDE] 10.7 3.7 2.5 1.5 6KDNDU'DUD 25.7 2.9 1.3 Musahi 50.5 51.7 2.1 0LU%DFKD.RW 15.3 3.9 0.7 0.5 .KDNH-DEDU 33.7 25.7 0.9 .DODNDQ 3.1 32.1 0.9 Guldara 10.2 11.0 1.1 )DU]D 13.3 11.5 0.9 (VWDOHI 7.0 11.5 20.2 1.2 4DUD%DJK 30.2 3.3 2.0 6XUXEL 51.3 27.9 7.11.8 Household Assets and Facilities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able 30. Proportion of Households by Type of Asset/Facility Present in the Households and District: Kabul, December 2013 Province/ District Electricity Radio TV Landline phone Refrigerator Washing Machine Internet Watch Phone Mobile Computer Bicycle Motorcycle Cart Car/Truck Generator Kabul 92.5 59.2 79.0 97.2 1.2 25.1 .DEXO&LW\ 50.0 33.1 1.2 11.0 3DJKPDQ 0.9 13.2 29.9 3.0 25.3 7.9 12.2 &KDKDU$V\DE 91.2 77.3 1.3 20.5 3.2 90.7 1.9 13.5 %DJUDPL 91.9 19.5 3.0 97.3 19.9 10.7 27.2 'HKVDE] 0.7 11.7 2.0 11.3 12.3 1.2 20.0 17.1 6KDNDUGDUD 1.3 3.0 1.1 95.9 25.5 0.5 Musahi 0.7 70.5 7.3 25.0 15.7 0LU%DFKD.RW 73.2 5.2 9.1 37.1 11.3 17.7 .KDNH-DEDU 12.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 1.5 90.1 13.3 1.3 .DODNDQ 35.5 0.5 0.3 50.7 21.9 2.0 13.0 Guldara 0.3 0.7 2.9 91.1 92.7 2.9 2.1 9.2 )DU]D 71.0 25.0 0.9 0.2 77.3 2.0 10.9 (VWDOHI 0.7 1.2 0.9 79.7 3.3 10.3 0.3 5.7 4DUD%DJK 0.5 1.5 0.9 21.5 1.3 13.9 7.3 6XUXEL 1.5 0.9 91.5 5.5 80 KABUL 7.12 HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS 7.12.1 Construction Materials of Roofs 7KHPDMRULW\RIKRXVHKROGV SHUFHQW LQ.DEXO3URYLQFHDWWKHWLPHRIWKHVXUYH\ZHUHOLYLQJ LQKRXVHVZLWKURRIVPDGHRIZRRGZRRGSODQNVZLWKPXGZKLOHSHUFHQWOLYHGLQKRXVHVZLWK URRIVPDGHRIFHPHQWSHUFHQWLQKRXVHVZLWKURRIVPDGHRIPHWDODQGSHUFHQWLQKRXVHV ZLWKURRIVPDGHRIRWKHUPDWHULDOVVXFKDVSDOPEDPERRFDODPLQHFHPHQWÀEUHFHUDPLFWLOHV URRÀQJ VKLQJOHV DQG VRG ,Q DOO GLVWULFWV ZRRGZRRG SODQNV ZLWK PXG ZHUH WKH PRVW FRPPRQ URRÀQJPDWHULDOV Table 31. Percentage Distribution of Households by Construction Materials of the Roof of the Housing Units and District: Kabul, December 2013 Wood/Wood Planks Province/District Cement Metal Others with Mud Kabul 75.3 .DEXO&LW\ 72.1 5.1 3DJKPDQ 1.7 &KDKDU$V\DE 10.5 3.1 3.5 %DJUDPL 79.5 3.3 'HKVDE] 5.7 12 5.7 6KDNDU'DUD 92.5 3.7 1.2 Musahi 97.1 0.5 0LU%DFKD.RW 95.5 1.9 1.2 .KDNH-DEDU 0.1 .DODNDQ 0.5 0.1 0.7 Guldara 0.9 0.2 0.5 )DU]D 1.0 0.9 (VWDOHI 0.7 0.2 4DUD%DJK 1.1 3.3 1.1 6XUXEL 91.7 3.1 1.5 3.7 81 7KHPDLQPDWHULDORIWKHURRILVDFRPELQDWLRQRIPHWDODQGEULFNV SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY 7.12.2 Construction Materials of the Outer Walls $GREHZDVWKHPRVWFRPPRQPDWHULDOIRUWKHRXWHUZDOOVRIKRXVHVLQ.DEXO3URYLQFHDQGZDVXVHG E\ SHUFHQWRIWKHKRXVHKROGV%ULFNVZHUHXVHGIRURXWHUZDOOVE\SHUFHQWRIKRXVHKROGV GLUWVWRQHZLWKPXGE\SHUFHQWDQGFHPHQWVWRQHZLWKOLPHE\ SHUFHQW$WWKHGLVWULFWOHYHO WKHSHUFHQWDJHRIKRXVHKROGVOLYLQJLQKRXVHVZLWKRXWHUZDOOVPDGHRIGLUWVWRQHZLWKPXGUDQJHG IURPSHUFHQW .DEXO&LW\ WR SHUFHQW .KDNH-DEDU 7KHSURSRUWLRQRIKRXVHKROGVOLYLQJ LQKRXVHVZLWKRXWHUZDOOVPDGHRIEULFNVYDULHGIURPSHUFHQWLQ6XUXELWRSHUFHQWLQ.DEXO &LW\ Table 32. Percentage Distribution of Households by Construction Materials of the Outer Walls of the Housing Units and District: Kabul, December 2013 Cement/ Dirt/Stone with Province/District Adobe Bricks Stone with Others Mud Lime Kabul 9.1 2.0 .DEXO&LW\ 11.0 1.7 3DJKPDQ 3.9 &KDKDU$V\DE 29.0 12.5 %DJUDPL 1.7 'HKVDE] 31.2 3.1 3.2 6KDNDU'DUD 0.7 Musahi 1.3 0.3 0.7 0LU%DFKD.RW 37.2 51.9 1.2 1.9 .KDNH-DEDU 93.9 1.2 .DODNDQ 9.9 0.5 1.0 Guldara 30.2 0.2 )DU]D 1.3 (VWDOHI 2.9 0.3 4DUD%DJK 12.1 3.3 0.5 2.9 6XUXEL 7.2 3.9 82 KABUL 7.12.3 Construction Materials of the Floor 0RUHWKDQKDOIRIWKHKRXVHKROGVLQ.DEXO3URYLQFHOLYHGLQKRXVHVZLWKÁRRUVPDGHRIHDUWKRU VDQG SHUFHQW ZKLOHSHUFHQWLQKRXVHVZLWKÁRRUVPDGHRIFHPHQW+RXVHKROGVOLYLQJLQ KRXVHVZLWKHDUWKVDQGÁRRUVFRPSULVHGDWOHDVWSHUFHQWLQDOPRVWDOOGLVWULFWVH[FHSWLQ.DEXO &LW\ZLWK0XVDKLKDYLQJWKHKLJKHVWSHUFHQWDJHDW SHUFHQW,Q.KDNH-DEDURQO\SHUFHQW RIKRXVHKROGVXVHGFHPHQWDVÁRRULQJPDWHULDO Table 33. Percentage Distribution of Households by Construction Materials of the Floor of the Housing Units and District: Kabul, December 2013 Province/District Earth/Sand Cement Others Kabul 53.1 .DEXO&LW\ 5.3 3DJKPDQ 15.0 3.3 &KDKDU$V\DE 0.7 %DJUDPL 33.2 1.2 'HKVDE] 17.9 1.9 6KDNDU'DUD 1.0 Musahi 0.3 0LU%DFKD.RW 2.7 .KDNH-DEDU 1.2 .DODNDQ 92.7 2.9 Guldara 5.0 0.1 )DU]D 97.2 1.9 0.9 (VWDOHI 93.5 1.7 4DUD%DJK 5.7 6XUXEL 2.3 7.12.4 Ownership of the Dwelling Unit $ERXWSHUFHQWRIKRXVHKROGVLQ.DEXO3URYLQFHDWWKHWLPHRIWKHVXUYH\OLYHGLQKRXVHVWKH\ RZQHGSHUFHQWLQUHQWHGKRXVHVDQGSHUFHQWLQIUHHORGJLQJDUUDQJHPHQW.DEXO&LW\ KDGWKHORZHVWSHUFHQWDJHRIKRXVHKROGVRZQLQJWKHLUKRXVHVDWSHUFHQW DOORWKHUGLVWULFWV KDGDWOHDVWSHUFHQWRZQHUVKLS,Q.DEXO&LW\SHUFHQWRIKRXVHKROGVZHUHUHQWLQJDQG SHUFHQWOLYHGLQKRXVHVZLWKIUHHORGJLQJDUUDQJHPHQW,Q.DODNDQSHUFHQWRIKRXVHKROGVOLYHG LQKRXVHVZLWKIUHHORGJLQJDUUDQJHPHQW 83 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY Table 34. Percentage Distribution of Households by Tenure Status of the Housing Units and District: Kabul, December 2013 Pledged Province/District Owned Rented Free Lodging (Gerawee) Kabul 71.9 2.5 .DEXO&LW\ 27.1 3.1 3DJKPDQ 0.5 3.5 &KDKDU$V\DE 7.9 %DJUDPL 2.2 'HKVDE] 11.0 0.2 2.1 6KDNDU'DUD 1.9 0.1 Musahi 0.1 5.1 0LU%DFKD.RW 1.9 0.3 3.2 .KDNH-DEDU 0.3 0.2 .DODNDQ 91.0 0.5 0.0 Guldara 93.0 0.0 )DU]D 1.2 0.1 (VWDOHI 95.7 0.5 0.2 4DUD%DJK 95.1 1.9 0.1 3.0 6XUXEL 2.1 0.3 7.3 7.12.5 Type of Toilet Facility 7ZRLQÀYHKRXVHKROGVLQ.DEXO3URYLQFHUHSRUWHGWR MDG Indicator 7.9: EHKDYLQJDQLPSURYHGVDQLWDWLRQIDFLOLW\DVSHUWKH Proportion of households 8QLWHG1DWLRQV&KLOGUHQ·V)XQG 81,&() GHÀQLWLRQ using an improved 7KLV LQFOXGHV ÁXVK WR VHSWLF WDQN SHUFHQW sanitation facility ÁXVKWRSLWODWULQH SHUFHQW ÁXVKWRSLSHGVHZHU V\VWHP SHUFHQW YHQWLODWHG LPSURYHG SLW ODWULQH Kabul 43.8 SHUFHQW SLWODWULQHZLWKVODE SHUFHQW DQG Bamiyan (2011)* 12.7 FRPSRVWLQJWRLOHW SHUFHQW Ghor (2012)* 2.3 Daykundi (2012)* 1.4 0RUHWKDQKDOI SHUFHQW RIWKHKRXVHKROGVLQ Afghanistan** 6.0 .DEXO3URYLQFHXVHGHOHYDWHGWRLOHWIDFLOLWLHVLQZKLFK Sources: *SDES GLUWLVGHSRVLWHGRQWKHJURXQGDQGFROOHFWHGDW **NRVA 2011-2012 LQWHUYDOV$WWKHGLVWULFWOHYHODWOHDVWSHUFHQWRI WKHKRXVHKROGVLQDOOGLVWULFWVZHUHXVLQJWKLVW\SHRI WRLOHWIDFLOLW\H[FHSWLQ.DEXO&LW\ 84 KABUL Figure 42. Proportion of Households With an Improved Sanitation Facility by District: Kabul, December 2013 Kabul 43.8 Kabul City 53.2 Bagrami 16.0 Dehsabz 11.2 Chahar Asyab 9.2 Paghman 8.2 Shakar dara 7.6 Farza 6.2 Surubi 6.0 Qara Bagh 3.4 Mir Bacha Kot 2.7 Guldara 1.7 Kalakan 1.2 Estalef 0.9 Kahak-e-Jabar 0.8 Musahi 0.6 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.060.0 Table 35. Percentage Distribution of Households by Type of Toilet Facility and District: Kabul, December 2013 Improved Sanitation Facility13 Unimproved Sanitation Facility Flush/ Pour Ventilated Flush Province/ to Piped Improved Composting Elevated Pit Latrine Somewhere District Total Sewer/ Pit/Pit Total Others Pit Toilet Without Slab Else/ Unknown Septic Tank/ Latrine Place Pit with Slab Kabul 37.9 0.5 53.5 1.1 0.9 .DEXO&LW\ 53.2 1.3 0.9 0.9 3DJKPDQ 0.2 91.0 0.2 0.2 &KDKDU$V\DE 9.2 0.5 0.3 90.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 %DJUDPL 2.2 0.1 'HKVDE] 11.2 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 6KDNDU'DUD 5.2 2.3 0.1 92.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 Musahi 0.1 0.1 99.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0LU%DFKD.RW 2.7 2.0 0.3 0.3 97.3 97.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 .KDNH-DEDU 0.3 0.3 0.1 99.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 .DODNDQ 1.2 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 Guldara 1.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 )DU]D 0.3 0.2 5.7 0.1 0.0 (VWDOHI 0.9 0.0 99.1 97.7 0.0 0.9 0.5 4DUD%DJK 2.9 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 6XUXEL 0.2 5.7 ,PSURYHGVDQLWDWLRQLQFOXGHVÁXVKSRXUÁXVKWRSLSHGVHZHUV\VWHPVHSWLFWDQNSLWODWULQHYHQWLODWHGLPSURYHGODWULQH 85 SLWODWULQHZLWKVODEDQGFRPSRVWLQJWRLOHWIROORZLQJWKH81,&()GHÀQLWLRQ SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY 7.12.6 Number of Rooms in the Dwelling Units at the Disposal of the Household and Number of Sleeping Rooms 7DEOHVKRZVWKHGLVWULEXWLRQRIKRXVHKROGVLQ.DEXO3URYLQFHE\QXPEHURIURRPVLQWKHLU GZHOOLQJXQLWVDQGE\KRXVHKROGVL]H7KLVGDWDLQGLFDWHVZKHWKHUUHVLGHQWVDUHOLYLQJLQFURZGHG FRQGLWLRQV2YHUFURZGHGKRXVLQJPD\KDYHDQHJDWLYHLPSDFWRQSK\VLFDODQGPHQWDOKHDOWKRI SHUVRQVOLYLQJLQLWDQGRQWKHGHYHORSPHQWRIFKLOGUHQ 5RRPVFRQVLGHUHG¶GZHOOLQJURRPV·LQFOXGHEHGURRPVGLQLQJURRPVVLWWLQJURRPVVWXG\URRPV DQGVHUYDQWV·URRPVEXWH[FOXGLQJNLWFKHQVDQGWRLOHWV$ERXWSHUFHQWRIKRXVHKROGVLQ.DEXO 3URYLQFHOLYHGLQGZHOOLQJXQLWVZLWKRQO\RQHURRPZKLOHSHUFHQWLQWZRURRPV$VLJQLÀFDQW SURSRUWLRQRIODUJHKRXVHKROGVOLYHGLQKRXVHVZLWKWKUHHRUIRXUURRPV DERXW SHUFHQWRI KRXVHKROGVZLWKWHQRUPRUHPHPEHUVOLYHGLQKRXVLQJXQLWVZLWKWKUHHURRPVDQGSHUFHQW OLYHGLQGZHOOLQJXQLWVZLWKIRXUURRPV2QO\ SHUFHQWRIKRXVHKROGVZLWKWHQRUPRUHPHPEHUV OLYHGLQGZHOOLQJXQLWVZLWKVL[RUPRUHURRPV Table 36. Percentage Distribution of Households by Number of Dwelling Rooms at Their Disposal and Household Size: Kabul, December 2013 Number of Rooms at the Disposal of the Households Household Size One Two Three Four Five 6 or More 7RWDO 17.1 32.2 22.3 15.7 7.1 1 Person 59.5 3.0 2 Persons 33.7 10.3 5.7 1.5 1.9 3 Persons 35.3 15.1 7.3 1.9 1.9 3HUVRQV 30.5 37.1 2.5 2.5 5 Persons 23.2 21.0 11.5 3.3 3.1 3HUVRQV 17.3 37.5 23.5 3.9 7 Persons 12.5 35.9 5.0 5.1 3HUVRQV 9 Persons 29.3 21.5 7.2 10 Persons or 2.2 17.1 22.9 12.3 19.9 More 86 KABUL 0XVDKLKDGWKHODUJHVWSHUFHQWDJHRIKRXVHKROGVOLYLQJLQKRXVLQJXQLWVZLWKÀYHRUPRUHURRPVDW SHUFHQW 7DEOH ,QWKHRWKHUGLVWULFWVWKLVSHUFHQWDJHUDQJHGIURPSHUFHQWLQ0LU%DFKD .RWWRSHUFHQWLQ&KDKDU$V\DE,QFRQWUDVWPRUHWKDQKDOIRIKRXVHKROGVLQ.DEXO&LW\OLYHG LQKRXVLQJXQLWVZLWKRQO\RQHRUWZRURRPV SHUFHQW Table 37. Percentage Distribution of Households by Number of Dwelling Rooms at Their Disposal and District: Kabul, December 2013 Number of Rooms at the Disposal of the Households Province/District One Two Three Four Five Six or More Kabul 17.1 32.2 22.3 15.7 7.1 .DEXO&LW\ 32.7 21.9 5.2 3DJKPDQ 12.5 17.9 &KDKDU$V\DE 20.5 12.7 %DJUDPL 13.9 29.2 23.7 'HKVDE] 6KDNDU'DUD 20.1 Musahi 22.1 11.1 10.9 0LU%DFKD.RW 23.5 17.2 5.3 5.1 .KDNH-DEDU 27.5 9.3 10.9 .DODNDQ 9.2 31.5 20.1 9.9 Guldara 22.1 7.7 )DU]D 17.3 (VWDOHI 7.3 30.5 19.3 7.5 4DUD%DJK 10.0 31.3 7.5 9.1 6XUXEL 27.7 7.5 7DEOH VKRZV WKH GLVWULEXWLRQ RI KRXVHKROGV LQ .DEXO 3URYLQFH E\ QXPEHU RI URRPV LQ WKHLU GZHOOLQJXVHGIRUVOHHSLQJDQGE\KRXVHKROGVL]H7KLVGDWDSURYLGHVDPRUHUHÀQHGLQGLFDWRURIWKH FURZGHGQHVVRIKRXVLQJXQLWVDQGDOVRUHÁHFWVWKHGHJUHHRISULYDF\DYDLODEOH,Q.DEXO3URYLQFH SHUFHQWRIKRXVHKROGVKDGRQHURRPXVHGIRUVOHHSLQJDQG SHUFHQWKDGWZRURRPVXVHG for sleeping. 7KUHHLQÀYHKRXVHKROGV SHUFHQW ZLWKWHQRUPRUHPHPEHUVOLYHGLQGZHOOLQJXQLWVZLWKWZR RUWKUHHURRPVXVHGIRUVOHHSLQJDWWKHWLPHRIWKHVXUYH\$QRWKHUSHUFHQWRIKRXVHKROGVZLWK QLQHKRXVHKROGPHPEHUVOLYHGLQGZHOOLQJXQLWVZLWKWZREHGURRPVDQGSHUFHQWLQGZHOOLQJ XQLWVZLWKWKUHHEHGURRPV2QO\ SHUFHQWRIKRXVHKROGVZLWKWHQRUPRUHPHPEHUVOLYHGLQ GZHOOLQJXQLWVZLWKÀYHRUPRUHURRPVIRUVOHHSLQJ 87 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY Table 38. Percentage Distribution of Households by Number of Rooms Used for Sleeping and Household Size: Kabul, December 2013 Number of Rooms Used for Sleeping Household Size One Two Three Four Five Six or More 7RWDO 32.9 39.7 2.0 1 Person 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 2 Persons 1.7 0.2 0.2 3 Persons 1.0 0.1 0.2 3HUVRQV 0.3 0.3 5 Persons 9.9 0.5 0.3 3HUVRQV 35.1 13.7 3.5 0.5 7 Persons 25.9 5.1 1.1 3HUVRQV 50.1 21.9 7.0 1.5 1.1 9 Persons 12.0 2.3 10 Persons or 5.1 7.3 More 0RVWKRXVHKROGVLQDOOGLVWULFWVOLYHGLQGZHOOLQJXQLWVZLWKRQHRUWZRURRPVXVHGIRUVOHHSLQJ7KH SURSRUWLRQUDQJHGIURPSHUFHQWLQ0XVDKLWRSHUFHQWLQ0LU%DFKD.RW2QWKHRWKHUKDQG SHUFHQWRIWKHKRXVHKROGVLQ.KDNH-DEDUOLYHGLQGZHOOLQJXQLWVZLWKÀYHRUPRUHURRPVXVHG IRUVOHHSLQJZKLOH0XVDKLSHUFHQW 88 KABUL Table 39. Percentage Distribution of Households by Number of Rooms Used for Sleeping and District: Kabul, December 2013 Number of Rooms Used for Sleeping Province/District One Two Three Four Five Six or More Kabul 32.9 39.7 2.0 .DEXO&LW\ 33.9 39.3 1.9 1.7 3DJKPDQ 29.1 7.2 2.0 2.0 &KDKDU$V\DE 20.9 21.3 10.0 %DJUDPL 32.2 39.1 17.2 7.3 2.1 2.1 'HKVDE] 27.9 19.0 2.3 6KDNDU'DUD 7.0 1.2 Musahi 37.1 0LU%DFKD.RW 35.1 5.0 .KDNH-DEDU 31.9 3.9 .DODNDQ 1.9 Guldara 1.3 1.3 )DU]D 21.0 3.2 1.5 (VWDOHI 22.2 1.5 1.0 4DUD%DJK 27.9 2.5 1.7 6XUXEL 37.1 1.9 89 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY APPENDICES QUALITY OF AGE DATA 7KHUHODWLYHO\VPDOODJHJURXSVKRZQLQ)LJXUH$LQGLFDWHVWKUHHSRVVLEOHPDMRUUHDVRQV IHUWLOLW\GHFOLQHRYHUWKHGHFDGHV IURPFKLOGUHQLQ WRFKLOGUHQLQ15 RPLVVLRQ RIFKLOGUHQDWYHU\\RXQJDJHVPRVWOLNHO\WKHLQIDQWVZKLFKLVFRPPRQLQPDQ\FRXQWULHV DQG DJHPLVUHSRUWLQJPD\DOVRFRQWULEXWHWRWKHGHQWDWWKHDJHJURXSDQGDOVRWRVRPHEXOJHVRU protrusions at the older age groups. 7KHWHQGHQF\RIVXUYH\RUVRUUHVSRQGHQWVWRUHSRUWFHUWDLQDJHVDWWKHH[SHQVHRIRWKHUVLVFDOOHG DJHKHDSLQJDJHSUHIHUHQFHRUGLJLWSUHIHUHQFH'LJLWSUHIHUHQFHLVWKHSUHIHUHQFHIRUSDUWLFXODU DJHVHQGLQJLQFHUWDLQGLJLWV3UHIHUHQFHIRU]HURDQGÀYHLVWKHPRVWZLGHVSUHDG Figure A1. Population in Single Year of Age by Sex: Kabul, December 2013 95 90 85 80 75 70 Female Male 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 Under 1 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 7KHJUDSKDERYHZKLFKVKRZVWKHVLQJOH\HDURIDJHGDWDIRUWKHSRSXODWLRQRI.DEXOGLVSOD\V WKHSUHIHUHQFHIRUDJHVHQGLQJLQ]HURDQGÀ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ÀUVWPRQWKRI &HQVXV3UHOLPLQDU\5HVXOWVRI$IJKDQLVWDQ 1DWLRQDO5LVNDQG9XOQHUDELOLW\$VVHVVPHQW $3URÀOHRI$IJKDQLVWDQ 90 KABUL Table A1. Indexes of Age Preference by District: Kabul, December 2013 Myer’s Blended Province/District Whipple’s Index Index Kabul 230.2 .DEXO&LW\ 3DJKPDQ 23.3 &KDKDU$V\DE 23.7 %DJUDPL 23.5 'HKVDE] 6KDNDU'DUD 21.2 Musahi 23.0 0LU%DFKD.RW .KDNH-DEDU 22.1 227.7 .DODNDQ 21.2 Guldara 21.2 )DU]D (VWDOHI 293.0 4DUD%DJK 252.0 6XUXEL 22.5 220.5 7ZRLQGH[HVRIDJHSUHIHUHQFHWKH0\HU·V%OHQGHG Text Box A1 ,QGH[ DQG :KLSSOH·V ,QGH[ ZHUH FRPSXWHG DQG DUHSUHVHQWHGLQ7DEOH$0\HU·V%OHQGHG,QGH[ Myer’s Blended Whipple’s PHDVXUHVSUHIHUHQFHIRUDQ\WHUPLQDOGLJLWDQGUDQJHV Index Index WKHRUHWLFDOO\ IURP ]HUR UHSUHVHQWLQJ QR KHDSLQJ RU SUHIHUHQFHIRUDQ\WHUPLQDOGLJLWWR ZKLFKZRXOG Kabul 21.4 230.2 Bamiyan (2011)* 27.8 282.2 UHVXOWLIDOODJHVWKDWKDYHEHHQUHSRUWHGLQDVXUYH\ Ghor (2012)* 53.1 388.1 HQG LQ D VLQJOH GLJLW 0HDQZKLOH :KLSSOH·V ,QGH[ Daykundi (2012)* 23.8 243.6 PHDVXUHVKHDSLQJRQDJHVZLWKWHUPLQDOGLJLWV]HUR Afghanistan** 20.6 223.0 DQGÀYH,WUDQJHVIURPLQGLFDWLQJQRSUHIHUHQFH Source: *SDES IRUWHUPLQDOGLJLWV]HURRUÀYHWRLQGLFDWLQJWKDW ** NRVA (2011/12) RQO\DJHVHQGLQJLQ]HURDQGÀYHZHUHUHSRUWHG )RU.DEXO3URYLQFHWKH0\HU·V%OHQGHG,QGH[LVZKLOHWKH:KLSSOH·V,QGH[LV7KHVH DUHKLJKHUWKDQWKHFRUUHVSRQGLQJÀJXUHVFRPSXWHGIRU$IJKDQLVWDQZKLFKZHUHDQG UHVSHFWLYHO\ 159$ $WWKHGLVWULFWOHYHO0\HU·V,QGH[UDQJHVIURPWRZKLOH :KLSSOH·V,QGH[UDQJHVIURPWR 91 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY 3UHVHQWLQJDJHGDWDLQÀYH\HDUDJHJURXSVWHQGVWRPLQLPL]HVRPHRIWKHLUUHJXODULWLHVSUHVHQWLQ VLQJOH\HDUDJHGDWDHVSHFLDOO\HUURUVEURXJKWDERXWE\DJHKHDSLQJRUGLJLWSUHIHUHQFH2PLVVLRQ RIVRPHSRSXODWLRQJURXSVVD\\RXQJFKLOGUHQSDUWLFXODUO\LQIDQWVWKHDJHGDQGPRELOH\RXQJ DGXOWVSDUWLFXODUO\WKRVHZRUNLQJDZD\IURPWKHLUKRPHFRXOGVWLOODIIHFWWKHTXDOLW\RIJURXSHGDJH data. 2QHSRSXODUPHDVXUHRIWKHTXDOLW\RIJURXSHGDJH Text Box A2 VH[GDWDLVWKH81DJHVH[DFFXUDF\LQGH[&HQVXV DJHVH[ GDWD DUH GHVFULEHG E\ WKH 81 DV DFFXUDWH UN Age-Sex LIWKHLQGH[LVXQGHUHOVHWKHDJHVH[GDWDLV Accuracy Index LQDFFXUDWH7KHLQGH[PD\EHLQWHUSUHWHGZLWKFDXWLRQ Kabul 46.7 DVLWGRHVQRWWDNHLQWRDFFRXQWUHDOLUUHJXODULWLHVLQ Bamiyan (2011)* 68.4 DJHGLVWULEXWLRQRIWKHSRSXODWLRQGXHWRPLJUDWLRQDQG Ghor (2012)* 88.3 ZDUPRUWDOLW\IRULQVWDQFHZKLFKPD\KDYHDIIHFWHG Daykundi (2012)* 67.8 WKHYDOXHIRU.DEXO Source: *SDES 7KH 81 DJHVH[ DFFXUDF\ LQGH[ IRU .DEXO LV ZKLFKLVORZHUWKDQWKHLQGH[HVIRU%DPL\DQ*KRU DQG'D\NXQGL$WWKHGLVWULFWOHYHOWKHLQGH[YDULHVIURPIRU'HKVDE]WR IRU0XVDKL7KXV FDXWLRQVKRXOGEHPDGHZKHQXVLQJWKHGLIIHUHQWLQGLFDWRUVFURVVWDEXODWHGZLWKDJH Table A2. Age-Sex Accuracy Index by District: Kabul, December 2013 Province/District Index Kabul .DEXO&LW\ 3DJKPDQ 70.2 &KDKDU$V\DE %DJUDPL 51.7 'HKVDE] 6KDNDU'DUD Musahi 0LU%DFKD.RW 79.9 .KDNH-DEDU 92.2 .DODNDQ 71.0 Guldara )DU]D (VWDOHI 77.0 4DUD%DJK 6XUXEL 92 APPENDICES APPENDIX TABLE 1 Literacy Rates by Age Group, Sex and District: Kabul, December 2013 Kabul Kabul City Paghman Chahar Asyab Age Group Both Both Both Both Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Sexes Sexes Sexes Sexes \HDUV 55.2 71.7 23.7 53.9 DQGDERYH 39.9 19.1 73.7 32.7 75.5 75.3 70.0 55.9 53.2 19.9 51.3 32.7 15.3 31.9 52.2 11.2 27.7 33.1 9.9 29.5 9.5 31.5 55.9 11.0 25.7 50.7 30.7 33.0 55.1 7.2 22.9 70.9 27.2 59.1 7.2 9.9 17.9 21.3 31.2 53.1 19.1 30.1 53.9 DQG 31.9 35.1 51.9 9.9 25.3 2.7 22.1 3.0 2YHU Literacy Rates by Age Group, Sex and District: Kabul, December 2013 Bagrami Dehsabz Shakar Dara Musahi Age Group Both Both Both Both Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Sexes Sexes Sexes Sexes \HDUV 17.0 39.2 57.2 20.1 30.3 DQGDERYH 30.0 22.9 20.7 25.1 10.9 17.9 3.5 77.9 79.2 50.0 25.1 72.7 5.0 15.7 37.5 12.2 31.1 3.5 33.7 53.1 13.9 52.2 1.1 33.2 13.9 32.9 51.5 12.0 7.1 27.2 52.2 55.3 11.5 25.7 5.1 52.7 0.5 25.3 25.1 29.5 53.1 31.0 53.1 7.2 3.5 52.7 3.0 25.0 0.0 DQG 25.1 39.2 3.7 29.5 2.1 3.0 0.0 2YHU 93 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY Literacy Rates by Age Group, Sex and District: Kabul, December 2013 Mir Bacha Kot Khak-e-Jabar Kalakan Guldara Age Group Both Both Both Both Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Sexes Sexes Sexes Sexes \HDUV 39.5 22.1 55.0 20.2 29.3 DQGDERYH 31.0 23.1 77.3 27.7 77.2 35.0 31.1 31.2 17.9 39.7 31.0 2.2 37.3 9.3 57.5 1.9 27.7 20.3 30.1 1.2 25.3 7.9 37.9 5.7 0.9 23.1 3.1 30.7 23.1 21.9 0.0 35.3 25.3 23.9 20.1 33.7 25.0 20.9 22.7 DQG 29.3 27.0 0.0 17.2 2YHU Literacy Rates by Age Group, Sex and District: Kabul, December 2013 Farza Estalef Qara Bagh Surubi Age Group Both Both Both Both Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Sexes Sexes Sexes Sexes \HDUV 15.5 35.3 23.3 30.5 13.7 5.1 DQGDERYH 27.7 17.0 22.9 27.7 20.5 11.1 15.7 52.9 35.3 53.7 72.1 55.2 12.7 77.3 73.1 59.3 10.7 25.2 25.9 2.9 25.7 5.3 21.3 37.1 35.2 1.3 19.5 3.3 21.9 5.5 32.3 3.7 30.3 1.1 30.9 5.0 13.9 23.3 5.5 30.9 5.9 15.7 29.3 2.3 31.2 2.2 25.3 15.1 3.1 22.2 33.1 3.5 25.3 32.1 1.3 1.7 29.0 1.3 20.5 1.3 15.0 0.0 33.5 DQG 9.3 1.1 13.1 3.5 12.7 20.2 1.3 0.3 2YHU 94 KABUL APPENDIX TABLE 2 Population Five Years and Older Who Had Attended Formal Education by Highest Class Completed, Sex and District: Kabul, December 2013 Highest Kabul Kabul City Paghman Chahar Asyab Class Both Both Both Both Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Completed Sexes Sexes Sexes Sexes 7RWDO 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Class 1 5.9 10.9 7.7 11.0 Class 2 7.0 9.1 7.5 12.1 9.1 7.9 13.1 Class 3 9.3 7.9 7.3 12.5 9.0 12.0 &ODVV 7.5 7.7 7.2 7.9 10.9 9.0 Class 5 7.2 7.9 9.0 &ODVV 9.3 9.2 9.3 9.0 9.7 9.7 9.3 10.9 Class 7 7.5 7.7 7.5 7.9 7.5 7.9 &ODVV 7.5 7.3 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.7 Class 9 7.1 7.1 7.1 Class 10 5.0 Class 11 5.3 5.5 5.2 3.5 3.1 Class 12 20.9 19.3 22.1 15.1 5.9 11.5 Population Five Years and Older Who Had Attended Formal Education by Highest Class Completed, Sex and District: Kabul, December 2013 Highest Bagrami Dehsabz Shakar Dara Musahi Class Both Both Both Both Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Completed Sexes Sexes Sexes Sexes 7RWDO 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Class 1 11.3 7.3 13.2 7.7 10.9 7.3 Class 2 12.5 10.5 9.1 9.2 7.5 9.1 Class 3 10.1 9.2 12.9 9.1 22.5 &ODVV 9.1 9.1 7.9 10.1 13.9 Class 5 9.0 10.0 &ODVV 9.5 9.9 10.3 10.7 Class 7 7.5 7.2 7.1 7.9 &ODVV 7.3 7.7 7.1 7.7 7.3 7.7 2.9 Class 9 7.2 2.0 Class 10 5.3 5.9 5.0 1.0 Class 11 5.0 3.5 5.5 3.7 3.9 0.0 Class 12 15.1 9.2 15.7 2.0 95 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY Population Five Years and Older Who Had Attended Formal Education by Highest Class Completed, Sex and District: Kabul, December 2013 Highest Mir Bacha Kot Khak-e-Jabar Kalakan Guldara Class Both Both Both Both Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Completed Sexes Sexes Sexes Sexes 7RWDO 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Class 1 7.0 9.7 9.3 17.3 7.5 Class 2 9.0 11.0 9.0 10.7 11.2 11.3 Class 3 9.3 9.3 9.2 10.7 9.2 12.0 10.0 &ODVV 9.2 9.3 9.0 13.2 11.5 11.9 Class 5 9.7 9.1 7.5 9.2 &ODVV 10.3 9.9 11.3 10.9 13.2 9.2 9.3 9.0 10.7 10.5 11.2 Class 7 7.5 2.5 7.7 &ODVV 7.2 3.3 7.1 5.5 Class 9 7.2 5.7 1.7 7.2 3.3 5.9 5.5 7.2 Class 10 7.0 1.7 2.9 3.7 3.3 Class 11 3.5 5.2 0.0 5.1 2.2 3.0 Class 12 13.0 15.0 7.7 10.0 9.7 9.9 9.3 Population Five Years and Older Who Had Attended Formal Education by Highest Class Completed, Sex and District: Kabul, December 2013 Highest Farza Estalef Qara Bagh Surubi Class Both Both Both Both Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Completed Sexes Sexes Sexes Sexes 7RWDO 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Class 1 9.3 7.9 7.5 9.3 10.7 7.1 Class 2 9.7 13.3 9.1 19.7 Class 3 10.9 10.1 10.3 10.0 11.0 11.1 9.9 10.2 13.7 &ODVV 10.1 9.7 11.7 11.1 9.0 9.7 9.7 10.0 Class 5 9.2 12.5 10.2 10.3 10.0 9.2 9.3 9.0 9.5 9.5 9.2 &ODVV 9.3 12.2 10.9 9.1 9.0 9.2 9.0 Class 7 7.0 7.2 7.0 5.9 7.1 &ODVV 7.7 7.3 7.7 7.3 Class 9 3.5 5.5 3.5 7.0 5.5 Class 10 5.0 5.9 2.5 3.9 5.7 1.9 5.2 Class 11 7.2 5.2 1.3 5.0 1.3 Class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ÀOHRI$IJKDQLVWDQ.DEXO$IJKDQLVWDQ -HKRRQ3ULQWLQJ3UHVV 0RXOWULH7$ ©(YDOXDWLRQRIGDWDRQUHFHQWIHUWLOLW\IURPFHQVXVHVª,Q0RXOWULH7$5( 'RUULQJWRQ$*+LOO.+LOO,07LP XVDQG%=DED HGV 7RROVIRU'HPRJUDSKLF(VWLPDWLRQ3DULV ,QWHUQDWLRQDO8QLRQIRUWKH6FLHQWLÀF6WXG\RI3RSXODWLRQKWWS GHPRJUDSKLFHVWLPDWLRQLXVVSRUJ FRQWHQWHYDOXDWLRQGDWDUHFHQWIHUWLOLW\FHQVXVHV$FFHVVHG 0RXOWULH7$©$VVHVVPHQWRISDULW\GDWDª,Q0RXOWULH7$5('RUULQJWRQ$*+LOO.+LOO,0 7LP XVDQG%=DED HGV 7RROVIRU'HPRJUDSKLF(VWLPDWLRQ3DULV ,QWHUQDWLRQDO8QLRQIRUWKH 6FLHQWLÀF6WXG\RI3RSXODWLRQKWWS GHPRJUDSKLFHVWLPDWLRQLXVVSRUJFRQWHQWDVVHVVPHQWSDULW\ GDWD$FFHVVHG 0RXOWULH7$©7KHUHODWLRQDO*RPSHUW]PRGHOª,Q0RXOWULH7$5('RUULQJWRQ$*+LOO.+LOO ,07LP XVDQG%=DED HGV 7RROVIRU'HPRJUDSKLF(VWLPDWLRQ3DULV ,QWHUQDWLRQDO8QLRQIRUWKH 6FLHQWLÀF6WXG\RI3RSXODWLRQKWWS GHPRJUDSKLFHVWLPDWLRQLXVVSRUJFRQWHQWUHODWLRQDOJRPSHUW] PRGHO$FFHVVHG 8QLWHG1DWLRQV 0DQXDO; ,QGLUHFW7HFKQLTXHVIRU'HPRJUDSKLF(VWLPDWLRQ1HZ 8QLWHG1DWLRQV3RSXODWLRQ)XQG 81)3$ ZHEVLWH KWWS GHPRJUDSKLFHVWLPDWLRQLXVVSRUJ 8QLWHG1DWLRQV'HSDUWPHQWRI(FRQRPLFDQG6RFLDO$IIDLUV6WDWLVWLFV'LYLVLRQ 3ULQFLSOHVDQG 5HFRPPHQGDWLRQVIRU3RSXODWLRQDQG+RXVLQJ&HQVXVHV1HZ 97 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY 98 KABUL