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Afghanistan State Structure and Security Forces
European Asylum Support Office Afghanistan State Structure and Security Forces Country of Origin Information Report August 2020 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office Afghanistan State Structure and Security Forces Country of Origin Information Report August 2020 More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). ISBN: 978-92-9485-650-0 doi: 10.2847/115002 BZ-02-20-565-EN-N © European Asylum Support Office (EASO) 2020 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, unless otherwise stated. For third-party materials reproduced in this publication, reference is made to the copyrights statements of the respective third parties. Cover photo: © Al Jazeera English, Helmand, Afghanistan 3 November 2012, url CC BY-SA 2.0 Taliban On the Doorstep: Afghan soldiers from 215 Corps take aim at Taliban insurgents. 4 — AFGHANISTAN: STATE STRUCTURE AND SECURITY FORCES - EASO COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT Acknowledgements This report was drafted by the European Asylum Support Office COI Sector. The following national asylum and migration department contributed by reviewing this report: The Netherlands, Office for Country Information and Language Analysis, Ministry of Justice It must be noted that the review carried out by the mentioned departments, experts or organisations contributes to the overall quality of the report, it but does not necessarily imply their formal endorsement of the final report, which is the full responsibility of EASO. AFGHANISTAN: STATE STRUCTURE AND SECURITY -
AFGHANISTAN - Base Map KYRGYZSTAN
AFGHANISTAN - Base map KYRGYZSTAN CHINA ± UZBEKISTAN Darwaz !( !( Darwaz-e-balla Shaki !( Kof Ab !( Khwahan TAJIKISTAN !( Yangi Shighnan Khamyab Yawan!( !( !( Shor Khwaja Qala !( TURKMENISTAN Qarqin !( Chah Ab !( Kohestan !( Tepa Bahwddin!( !( !( Emam !( Shahr-e-buzorg Hayratan Darqad Yaftal-e-sufla!( !( !( !( Saheb Mingajik Mardyan Dawlat !( Dasht-e-archi!( Faiz Abad Andkhoy Kaldar !( !( Argo !( Qaram (1) (1) Abad Qala-e-zal Khwaja Ghar !( Rostaq !( Khash Aryan!( (1) (2)!( !( !( Fayz !( (1) !( !( !( Wakhan !( Khan-e-char Char !( Baharak (1) !( LEGEND Qol!( !( !( Jorm !( Bagh Khanaqa !( Abad Bulak Char Baharak Kishim!( !( Teer Qorghan !( Aqcha!( !( Taloqan !( Khwaja Balkh!( !( Mazar-e-sharif Darah !( BADAKHSHAN Garan Eshkashem )"" !( Kunduz!( !( Capital Do Koh Deh !(Dadi !( !( Baba Yadgar Khulm !( !( Kalafgan !( Shiberghan KUNDUZ Ali Khan Bangi Chal!( Zebak Marmol !( !( Farkhar Yamgan !( Admin 1 capital BALKH Hazrat-e-!( Abad (2) !( Abad (2) !( !( Shirin !( !( Dowlatabad !( Sholgareh!( Char Sultan !( !( TAKHAR Mir Kan Admin 2 capital Tagab !( Sar-e-pul Kent Samangan (aybak) Burka Khwaja!( Dahi Warsaj Tawakuli Keshendeh (1) Baghlan-e-jadid !( !( !( Koran Wa International boundary Sabzposh !( Sozma !( Yahya Mussa !( Sayad !( !( Nahrin !( Monjan !( !( Awlad Darah Khuram Wa Sarbagh !( !( Jammu Kashmir Almar Maymana Qala Zari !( Pul-e- Khumri !( Murad Shahr !( !( (darz !( Sang(san)charak!( !( !( Suf-e- (2) !( Dahana-e-ghory Khowst Wa Fereng !( !( Ab) Gosfandi Way Payin Deh Line of control Ghormach Bil Kohestanat BAGHLAN Bala !( Qaysar !( Balaq -
TAKHAR, V1, English Chapar Khvajeh ! Pahlavan !
525000 530000 535000 540000 545000 550000 555000 69°17'30"E 69°20'0"E 69°22'30"E 69°25'0"E 69°27'30"E 69°30'0"E 69°32'30"E 69°35'0"E 69°37'30"E GLIDE number: EQ-2015-000147-AFG Activation ID: EMSR145 Product N.: 02TAKHAR, v1, English Chapar Khvajeh ! Pahlavan ! N Takhar - AFGHANISTAN " 0 ' N 0 " 5 0 ° ' Choqur 6 0 Earthquake - 26/10/2015 3 5 ° 6 3 Qeshlaq Reference Map K ! v a j e h Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan g h China a Panj Tajikistan r - T 0 0 Turkmenistan a 0 0 l 0 e 0 Khatlon 5 q 5 7 a 7 0 0 Kabul n 4 4 -B r o ^ R a Afghanistan d Fayzabad Wochareq Iran ! !( Pakistan Takhar India Badakhshan Kondoz Kunduz Taloqan !( !( N " 0 3 N Tarmeh ' " 7 0 4 3 ° ' 6 7 3 4 Bay ° ! 6 3 Baghlan Badaleh ! !( R Cartographic Information - B 0 K 0 v 0 a 0 Full color ISO A1, high resolution (300 dpi) 0 je 0 1:50000 0 h 0 7 g 7 0 h 0 a 4 r 4 -T r 0 1 2 4 a le Baghak q ! km a ! n ro ad Grid: WGS 1984 UTM Zone 42N map coordinate system Khvajeh Tick marks: WGS 84 geographical coordinate system ± Sabz Push Badaleh ! ! Legend Qarandu "£ General Information Point of Interest ! Area of Interest ^ Religious N " 0 ' N 5 Settlements Transportation " 4 r 0 ° ' 6 5 3 4 ! ° Populated Place Aerodrome 6 K 3 han ! ab £ ad- Talo q £ Residential Bridge an r " oad " Hydrology £ Primary Road " River Secondary Road !Taloqan River Local Road 0 ^ £ 0 0 0 0 0 5 " 5 6 Chin 6 0 0 4 4 Za'i £ ! " Khanabad-Taloqan road N " 0 3 N ' " 2 0 4 3 ° ' 6 2 ^ 3 4 ° Qowl ^ 6 3 Braq R ! -B T a lo r q a e n - v K i e Burkah s Map Information ! h R i m A major earthquake hit Afghanistan, northern Pakistan and parts of India. -
AFGHANISTAN: Humanitarian Operational Presence (3W) Western Region (October to December 2018)
AFGHANISTAN: Humanitarian Operational Presence (3W) Western Region (October to December 2018) All Clusters Ghormach 1 Number of organisations reported Bala per district Murghab 4 1 - 2 Gulran Kushk-e-Kuhna 1 3 - 10 2 Muqur Badghis Ab Charsadra Kushk 6 11 - 20 Kamari 7 > 20 Kohsan 5 5 Jawand 9 Qadis 2 No organisation reported Qala-e-Naw 3 Injil 15 Feroz Koh Karukh Lal Wa 25 5 Dawlatyar 8 Sarjangal Hirat Hirat 5 Obe Chisht-e-Sharif 5 28 2 Ghoryan Pashtun 2 Shahrak 3 Guzara Zarghun Zindajan 5 Ghor 7 11 2 Tolak DoLayna 4 6 Farsi Adraskan 2 3 Saghar Pasaband 1 1 Taywarah 2 Shindand 1 Pur Chaman Khak-e-Safed 1 1 Anar Dara Bala Buluk 2 2 Qala-e-Kah Pushtrod Farah Gulistan 1 1 1 Farah Kabul Shibkoh 9 Bakwa 2 1 Lash-e-Juwayn 2 46 organisations Delivering humanitarian services in October, November and December 2018. Emergency Shelter and Non-Food Items Food Security Health 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 5 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 8 5 4 2 3 1 3 2 2 3 3 4 1 1 1 8 2 4 8 2 1 1 6 1 2 3 1 5 1 2 4 5 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 13 organisations 19 organisations 6 organisations Nutrition Protection Water, Sanitation and Hygiene 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 4 7 1 1 2 1 1 6 1 6 9 3 1 4 1 3 1 1 1 1 16 2 1 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 5 1 20 1 1 1 2 6 2 1 1 1 1 5 3 10 organisations 26 organisations 10 organisations Operational Presence is defined as: Organisations with a physical presence on the ground and active in delivering humanitarian assistance in the districts during October, November and December 2018. -
(2): Delivering Public Services in Insurgency-Affected Obeh District of Herat Province
One Land, Two Rules (2): Delivering public services in insurgency-affected Obeh district of Herat province Author : S Reza Kazemi Published: 9 December 2018 Downloaded: 8 December 2018 Download URL: https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/wp-admin/post.php The matter of who governs the district of Obeh in the east of Herat province is complicated: control of the district is divided between the Afghan government and the Taleban, and shifts in unpredictable ways. The inhabitants of the district, usually via the mediation of elders, have had to learn how to deal with both sides. The dual nature of authority in Obeh is exemplified by public service delivery; it is always financed through and administered by the Afghan state but, in areas under Taleban control, it is the insurgents who supervise and monitor delivery. In this, the first of a series of case studies looking at the delivery of services in districts over which the Taleban have control or influence, AAN researcher Said Reza Kazemi investigates the provision of governance and security, education, health, electricity, telecommunications and development projects, and unpacks a dual form of governance. Service Delivery in Insurgent-Affected Areas is a joint research project by the Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN) and the United States Institute of Peace (USIP). For the methodology and literature review, see here. Obeh district: the context 1 / 22 Approximately 100 km to the east of Herat city, linked by mainly non-asphalted roads; mountainous, cut through by fertile Harirud River valley -
Maah/Mrrd/Fao/Wfp National Crop Output Assessment
FAO FAAHM/AFGHANISTAN OSRO/AFG/111/USA MAAH/MRRD/FAO/WFP NATIONAL CROP OUTPUT ASSESSMENT 10th May to 5th June 2003 Farmer met in Badghis while weeding his rain-fed wheat field, 23 May 2003. Raphy Favre, FAO/FAIT Agronomist Consultant, Mission TL Anthony Fitzherbert, FAO Consultant Javier Escobedo, FAO Emergency Agronomist Consultant 25th July 2003 Kabul TABLE OF CONTENT I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY II. INTRODUCTION III. METHODOLOGY 1. Estimation of Yield 1.1 Field Measurements for Yield Estimates 1.2 Crop Development Stage at the Time of the Assessment 1.3 Interviews with Farmers in the Field 1.4 Selection of Districts and Transects 1.5 Selection of Fields 2. Estimation of Land planted 3. Market Prices IV. RESULTS 4. Estimated Planted Area 4.1 Irrigated Land 4.2 Rain-fed Land 5. Estimated Wheat Yield 5.1 Irrigated Land 5.2 Rain-fed Land 6. Estimated Wheat Production 6.1 Irrigated Land 6.2 Rain-fed Land 6.3 Total Production 6.4 Agricultural Constraints in 2003 7. Estimated Barley Production at Regional Level 8. Wheat Grain Prices V. CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATIONS ANNEXES ANNEX I - Changes of the Itinerary and Teams Composition due to Security Situation in Southern Afghanistan ANNEX II - Participants ANNEX III - Mission Itinerary and Districts covered by the Survey 2 TABLES Table 1: Estimated irrigated cultivated land in 2003; Total irrigated land cultivated In 2003, irrigated Wheat cultivated and irrigated Barley cultivated in 2003. Table 2: Estimated rain-fed cultivated land in 2003; Total rain-fed land cultivated in 2003, rain-fed Wheat cultivated and rain-fed Barley cultivated in 2003. -
ERM Household Assessment Report
ERM Household Assessment Report Assessment Location: Dashti Qala, khwaja Ghar, Taloqan districts of Takhar province. Type of crises: Conflict Darayem Kesham,districts of Badakhshan, khwaja Ghar, Dashti Qala, Namak Crisis Location: Aab,districts of Takhar, Qaysar district of Faryab province. Assessment Team: ACTED, DACAAR,IDS/WFP, SFL, ME, DoRR Crisis date: Month of January 2019 to February 2019. Date of Notification: 13.02.2019-and 07.March.2019 Date of Assessment: 03. March. 2019 to03. April.2019 HHs: Families: Individuals: Affected Population: 214 214 1277 1. Brief assessment’s findings and planned response. ALERT AND ASSESSMENT Cause of displacement: military operation conducted by ANSF/ by supporting airstrikes against to AOGs in, all villages of Dashti Qala, district of Takhar province, and also the AOGs attacked to the position of ANP in khwaja Ghar district caused the families displaced to secure villages of khwaja Ghar district and Taloqan district, the number of families displaced from Darayem and keshem districts of Badakhshan to Taloqan and some families displaced from Qaysar district of Faryab to Taloqan district, and displaced the high number of IDPs families to secure village of Dashti Qala district, Rustaq and Taloqan. Displacement data: Month of January and February 2019 from conflict areas to all secured villages of Dashti Qala district, khwaja Ghar district, Taloqan district of Takhar province. Number of households assessed: 980 Number of households eligible under ERM assistance: 214. COORDINATED RESPONSE: Food – WFP will provide two-month food ration in-kind to all 214 households NFIs– UNHCR will provide the NFIs kit for 214-households. Shelter– ACTED under ERM project will distribute 2,000 AFN per HH for all 204- families in this caseload and 10 families will not receive cash and will receive assistance from other partners. -
Infrastructure and Water Distribution in the Asqalan and Sufi-Qarayateem Canal Irrigation Systems in the Kunduz River Basin
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics ter Steege, Bernie Working Paper Infrastructure and water distribution in the Asqalan and Sufi-Qarayateem canal irrigation systems in the Kunduz River Basin ZEF Working Paper Series, No. 69 Provided in Cooperation with: Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung / Center for Development Research (ZEF), University of Bonn Suggested Citation: ter Steege, Bernie (2007) : Infrastructure and water distribution in the Asqalan and Sufi-Qarayateem canal irrigation systems in the Kunduz River Basin, ZEF Working Paper Series, No. 69, University of Bonn, Center for Development Research (ZEF), Bonn This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/88342 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, -
Afghanistan Humanitarian Allocation Strategy Paper Fund Timeframe: 08 - 18 April 2020 AHF
nd 2 Reserve Allocation 2020 Afghanistan Humanitarian Allocation Strategy Paper Fund TiMefraMe: 08 - 18 April 2020 AHF THE AFGHANISTAN HUMANITARIAN FUND 1. The Afghanistan Humanitarian Fund is a Country-Based Pooled Fund1 (CBPF) managed by a Humanitarian Financing Unit (HFU) of the United Nations (UN) Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs2 (OCHA) based in Kabul. Established in 2014, and under the leadership of the United Nations Assistant-Secretary General and Humanitarian Coordinator for Afghanistan, its role is to support an effective, coordinated, prioritized and principled humanitarian response in Afghanistan. 2. With this reserve allocation, the AHF provides a maximum total amount of US$10,000,000.00 to provide life- saving humanitarian assistance in Afghanistan, through the reserve allocation, subject to technical/financial review of all proposals by the AHF and the respective clusters in order to ensure quality and compliance, prior to final endorsement of grant agreements by the UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Afghanistan and the Executive Officer of UN OCHA. HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE PLANS 2018 - 2021 Afghanistan HRP 1. The 2020 update to the 2018 - 2021 HRP seeks US$733 million to reach 7.1 million people with emergency life-saving humanitarian and protection assistance across the country in 2020. The HRP’s strategic objectives, which are intended to span the entire life-cycle of the response, focus on the following: • Strategic Objective 1: Lives are saved in the areas of highest needs. • Strategic Objective 2: Protection violations are reduced and respect for International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is increased. • Strategic Objective 3: Vulnerable people are supported to build their resilience. -
Afghan Opiate Trade 2009.Indb
ADDICTION, CRIME AND INSURGENCY The transnational threat of Afghan opium UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna ADDICTION, CRIME AND INSURGENCY The transnational threat of Afghan opium Copyright © United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), October 2009 Acknowledgements This report was prepared by the UNODC Studies and Threat Analysis Section (STAS), in the framework of the UNODC Trends Monitoring and Analysis Programme/Afghan Opiate Trade sub-Programme, and with the collaboration of the UNODC Country Office in Afghanistan and the UNODC Regional Office for Central Asia. UNODC field offices for East Asia and the Pacific, the Middle East and North Africa, Pakistan, the Russian Federation, Southern Africa, South Asia and South Eastern Europe also provided feedback and support. A number of UNODC colleagues gave valuable inputs and comments, including, in particular, Thomas Pietschmann (Statistics and Surveys Section) who reviewed all the opiate statistics and flow estimates presented in this report. UNODC is grateful to the national and international institutions which shared their knowledge and data with the report team, including, in particular, the Anti Narcotics Force of Pakistan, the Afghan Border Police, the Counter Narcotics Police of Afghanistan and the World Customs Organization. Thanks also go to the staff of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan and of the United Nations Department of Safety and Security, Afghanistan. Report Team Research and report preparation: Hakan Demirbüken (Lead researcher, Afghan -
Afg 3W 201509SEP15 A3 Q3
AFGHANISTAN: Operational Humanitarian Capacity (3W) July to September 2015 249 organisations Organisations with the capacity to Darwaz Dar-e-B. Shaki provide humanitarian services in July, UZBEKISTAN TAJIKISTAN August and September 2015. Kofab Khwahan Raghestan Shighnan Yawan Yangi Chahab Shah-e-B. Qala Kohestan Khwj. Qarqin Shortepa Yaftal-e-Sfl. Khamyb. Dasht-e-Ql. Fyzbd. Arghnj. Khan-e-Char Sharak-e-Hayratan Emamsaheb Wakhan Bagh Kaldar TA K H A R Argo ! Shuhada C H I N A Mardyan Dawlatabad Qorghan Mingajik Dasht-e-Ar. Khwj. Rostaq Bhrk. Khwajadukoh Hzrs. Khash And. Aqcha Qala-e-Zal Darym. JAWZJAN Balkh Nahr-e-Shh. Khulm Bhrk. Eshk. Qaramqol Khanq. Chrbl. Kunduz BADAKHSHAN Chrdrh. ! Klfgn. Keshm. Warduj Mazar-e-Sharif! ! Taloqan ! Teshkan Jorm FA R YA B Dhd. Marmul KUND UZ Shiberghan Fayzabad Khanbd. Bangi TURKMANISTAN Dawlatabad Feroznkhchr. Aliabd. Chemtal Nmk. Yamgan BALKH Chal Farkhar Tagab Zebak Charkent Hazrat-e-Sultan NUMBER OF REPORTED ORGANISATIONS BY CLUSTER Sar-e-Pul Eshkashem Sholgareh Baghlan-e-Jadid ! ! Shirintagab Burka Gu-e-N. Qushtepa Gsfnd. Aybak Sayad BAGHLAN Fereng Keshendeh Dara-e-Suf-e-Py. Wa Gharu Warsaj Khwjsbzps. Szmql. Darzab Khuram Wa Nahrin Almar Maymana SAMANGAN Pul-e-K. Koran Wa ! Sarbagh ! Khost Wa Khwjhjr. Monjan Bilcheragh Zari Fereng Ghormach Pashtunkot Sancharak Barg-e-Matal Dara-e Dahana-e-Ghori Dehsalah Qaysar Garziwan SAR-E-PUL Suf-e-Bala Ruy-e-Duab Paryan Doshi Andarab Pul-e-Hesar Province ES/NFI FSA Health Nutrition Protection WASH All Clusters Bala Kohestanat PANJSHER Kamdesh Balkhab Khenjan Khenj Murghab Mandol ! Badakhshan 10 18 12 6 11 7 35 (Hes-e-Awal) Poruns Kohestan Kahmard Sht. -
Kabul Municipality
د اﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎن اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﺟﻤﻬﻮری دوﻟﺖ دوﻟﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮری اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎن Kabul Municipality ﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﻳﻴﺰﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻮﻧﻮ ﺧﭙﻠﻮﺍﮐﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻬﺎي ﻣﺤﻠﻲ Government of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Independent Directorate of Local Governance THE STATE OF AFGHAN CITIES 2015 MINISTER’S FOREWORD Ministry of Urban Development Affairs Cities have great potential to improve livelihoods, drive economic growth and provide safe and affordable housing and adequate services. With continued urbanisation in Afghan cities occurring in the next few decades, there is a great opportunity to promote urban development that is sustainable, equitable and a catalyst for economic growth. The priorities of the National Unity Government of Afghanistan for the urban sector are very clear. The ‘Realizing Self-Reliance’ Framework presented at the London Conference on Afghanistan in 2014 explicitly stated cities are to be drivers of economic development. The Ministry of Urban Development Affairs (MUDA) is currently leading the drafting of an Urban National Priority Programme (U-NPP) and associated comprehensive urban development programme. Together these will lay the foundations for a sustainable urban future. However in Afghanistan, basic information for urban areas does not exist, is outdated, or not shared. As a result, MUDA has been challenged to pro-actively guide the growth of Afghanistan’s cities and harness urbanisation as a driver of development. This State of Afghan Cities 2014/15 report and associated dataset is already providing essential inputs to these ongoing processes. It will ensure the outcomes are pragmatic and reflect the ground realities across the country. I sincerely thank all programme partners, the Government of Australia, and UN-Habitat for supporting MUDA to implement this programme.