(2): Delivering Public Services in Insurgency-Affected Obeh District of Herat Province
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Progress in Afghanistan Bucharest Summit2-4 April 2008 Progress in Afghanistan
© MOD NL © MOD Canada © MOD Canada Progress in Afghanistan Progress in Bucharest Summit 2-4 April 2008 Bucharest Summit2-4 Progress in Afghanistan Contents page 1. Foreword by Assistant Secretary General for Public Diplomacy, ..........................1 Jean-François Bureau, and NATO Spokesman, James Appathurai 2. Executive summary .........................................................................................................................................2 3. Security ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4 • IED attacks and Counter-IED efforts 4 • Musa Qala 5 • Operations Medusa successes - Highlights Panjwayi and Zhari 6 • Afghan National Army 8 • Afghan National Police 10 • ISAF growth 10 4. Reconstruction and Development ............................................................................................... 12 • Snapshots of PRT activities 14 • Afghanistan’s aviation sector: taking off 16 • NATO-Japan Grant Assistance for Grassroots Projects 17 • ISAF Post-Operations Humanitarian Relief Fund 18 • Humanitarian Assistance - Winterisation 18 5. Governance ....................................................................................................................................................... 19 • Counter-Narcotics 20 © MOD Canada Foreword The NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) mission is approaching five years of operations in Afghanistan. This report is a -
Afghanistan State Structure and Security Forces
European Asylum Support Office Afghanistan State Structure and Security Forces Country of Origin Information Report August 2020 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office Afghanistan State Structure and Security Forces Country of Origin Information Report August 2020 More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). ISBN: 978-92-9485-650-0 doi: 10.2847/115002 BZ-02-20-565-EN-N © European Asylum Support Office (EASO) 2020 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, unless otherwise stated. For third-party materials reproduced in this publication, reference is made to the copyrights statements of the respective third parties. Cover photo: © Al Jazeera English, Helmand, Afghanistan 3 November 2012, url CC BY-SA 2.0 Taliban On the Doorstep: Afghan soldiers from 215 Corps take aim at Taliban insurgents. 4 — AFGHANISTAN: STATE STRUCTURE AND SECURITY FORCES - EASO COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT Acknowledgements This report was drafted by the European Asylum Support Office COI Sector. The following national asylum and migration department contributed by reviewing this report: The Netherlands, Office for Country Information and Language Analysis, Ministry of Justice It must be noted that the review carried out by the mentioned departments, experts or organisations contributes to the overall quality of the report, it but does not necessarily imply their formal endorsement of the final report, which is the full responsibility of EASO. AFGHANISTAN: STATE STRUCTURE AND SECURITY -
AFGHANISTAN: Humanitarian Operational Presence (3W) Western Region (October to December 2018)
AFGHANISTAN: Humanitarian Operational Presence (3W) Western Region (October to December 2018) All Clusters Ghormach 1 Number of organisations reported Bala per district Murghab 4 1 - 2 Gulran Kushk-e-Kuhna 1 3 - 10 2 Muqur Badghis Ab Charsadra Kushk 6 11 - 20 Kamari 7 > 20 Kohsan 5 5 Jawand 9 Qadis 2 No organisation reported Qala-e-Naw 3 Injil 15 Feroz Koh Karukh Lal Wa 25 5 Dawlatyar 8 Sarjangal Hirat Hirat 5 Obe Chisht-e-Sharif 5 28 2 Ghoryan Pashtun 2 Shahrak 3 Guzara Zarghun Zindajan 5 Ghor 7 11 2 Tolak DoLayna 4 6 Farsi Adraskan 2 3 Saghar Pasaband 1 1 Taywarah 2 Shindand 1 Pur Chaman Khak-e-Safed 1 1 Anar Dara Bala Buluk 2 2 Qala-e-Kah Pushtrod Farah Gulistan 1 1 1 Farah Kabul Shibkoh 9 Bakwa 2 1 Lash-e-Juwayn 2 46 organisations Delivering humanitarian services in October, November and December 2018. Emergency Shelter and Non-Food Items Food Security Health 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 5 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 8 5 4 2 3 1 3 2 2 3 3 4 1 1 1 8 2 4 8 2 1 1 6 1 2 3 1 5 1 2 4 5 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 13 organisations 19 organisations 6 organisations Nutrition Protection Water, Sanitation and Hygiene 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 4 7 1 1 2 1 1 6 1 6 9 3 1 4 1 3 1 1 1 1 16 2 1 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 5 1 20 1 1 1 2 6 2 1 1 1 1 5 3 10 organisations 26 organisations 10 organisations Operational Presence is defined as: Organisations with a physical presence on the ground and active in delivering humanitarian assistance in the districts during October, November and December 2018. -
1 USIP –ADST Afghan Experience Project Interviwe #1 Executive
USIP –ADST Afghan Experience Project Interviwe #1 Executive Summary The interviewee is a Farsi speaker and retired FSO who has had prior Afghan experience, including working with refugees during the period the Taliban was fighting to take over the country in 1995. He returned to Kabul in 2002 as chief of the political section, although retired, for seven months. He returned in 2003 and worked at the U.S. civil affairs mission in Herat for 6 months. He came back later in 2003 to Afghanistan working for the Asia Foundation. He worked on a PRT for approximately three months in late 2004 in Herat. The American presence was minimal when he got there. Security was excellent and the local warlord, Ismael Khan, was using revenues he siphoned from customs houses into development projects. Shortly after subject arrived in Herat, Khan was ousted in a brief battle by forces loyal to Kabul and with the threat of unrest U.S. forces were increased in the area. Our subject suggested to Khan that he make peace with the Kabul government, and he did, perhaps in part on the advice of subject. The Herat PRT had about one hundred American uniformed troops with three civilians, State, AID, Agriculture. Subject was the political advisor to the civil affairs staff, a reserve unit from Minnesota. But much of their work was soon taken over or undercut by the U.S. military task force commander brought in in response to the ouster of Khan. According to subject, the task force commander in the region saw himself as the political expert. -
Le Réveil Du Khorassan : La Recomposition D’Un Espace De Circulation Fariba Adelkhah
Le réveil du Khorassan : la recomposition d’un espace de circulation Fariba Adelkhah To cite this version: Fariba Adelkhah. Le réveil du Khorassan : la recomposition d’un espace de circulation. 2006. hal- 01065661 HAL Id: hal-01065661 https://hal-sciencespo.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01065661 Preprint submitted on 18 Sep 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Fariba Adelkhah Le réveil du Khorassan. La recomposition d’un espace de circulation Pour qui regarde rouler à tombeau ouvert, à Fariman ou à Torbat Jam, dans le nord-est de l’Iran, les camions sur l’axe routier qui mène à la frontière afghane, il est difficile d’imaginer ce qu’était cette contrée il y a une quarantaine d’années, ou de s’en souvenir : une province au passé prestigieux, mais déshéritée et enclavée entre le Rideau de fer de l’Union soviétique et l’un des pays les plus pauvres du monde. La plupart des agglomérations n’étaient pas électrifiées, le choléra sévissait à l’état endémique, les montagnes infestées de bandits que l’on disait Afghans échappaient au contrôle de l’Etat, et les déplacements locaux avaient Mashhad pour destination quasi exclusive. -
THE ANSO REPORT -Not for Copy Or Sale
The Afghanistan NGO Safety Office Issue: 72 16-30 April 2011 ANSO and our donors accept no liability for the results of any activity conducted or omitted on the basis of this report. THE ANSO REPORT -Not for copy or sale- Inside this Issue COUNTRY SUMMARY Central Region 2 The IEA announced the ini- salary lines, banks, demon- A second, equally lethal 5 Northern Region tiation of their ‘Spring Offen- stration, arbakai shura and effective trend that has Western Region 10 sive’ on April 29th, an event meetings and shops but we developed in line with the that occurs an a yearly basis will need to monitor the previous, is the surgical Eastern Region 14 and is generally intended as a target pattern closely to targeting of key leadership Southern Region 20 strategic statement regarding fully understand this scope (military, political, and ci- their goals, methodology, as of this term. When taken in vilian) with suicide attacks. 27 ANSO Info Page well as guidance to their lead- conjunction with the in- Of note, this trend, when ership though is also an ele- struction to deliver coupled with the above, ment of their wider infor- “meticulous military plans” proves to be particular dif- YOU NEED TO KNOW mation operations plan. The however we would stop ficult to mitigate for the operation, known as ‘Badar’, short of seeing it as carte target groups, as seen in • IEA announces spring offen- while short on tactical details, blanche to attack any place the penetration of the sive, Operation Badar contains a few comments of that targets recreate or gath- MoD this period in Kabul. -
World Bank Document
69363 v1 Public Disclosure Authorized FINAL REPORT: “SUPPORTING FEMALE SAFFRON PRODUCERS IN VALUE ADDITION ACTIVITIES IN HERAT PROVINCE” Public Disclosure Authorized SUBMITTED TO THE WORLD BANK FEBRUARY - DECEMBER 2010 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Paikob-e-Naswar, Wazirabad, PO Box 208, Kabul, Afghanistan Phone: (+93)(020) 220 17 50 Mobile (+93)(0)70 28 82 32 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.dacaar.org 1 Before women’s involvement in saffron, some men beat their wives if the tea was late but now these men make tea for their wives because they are busy during the saffron season....... -Saffron Association Head, Pashtun Zarghun Background of the project: Saffron cultivation was brought back to Afghanistan in the early 1990s by farmers who migrated to Iran during the periods of conflict. DACAAR initiated a trial farming of saffron with four farmers from Pashtun Zarghun in 1998. Though it was difficult initially to convince the farmers to grow saffron as an alternative to opium, which was prevalent in Herat, today Pashtun Zarghun alone has more than 750 farmers growing saffron, including 175 women. Women have a significant role in saffron production amounting to 80% of the total work, with most of the work in harvesting, processing and packaging, but a very limited role in marketing and price negotiation with traders; men usually take over during the marketing stage of the spice. Given the role of women in saffron production and its potential in empowering women through engagement in economic activities, DACAAR supported the establishment of a female saffron association in 2006 in Pashtun Zarghun district (Herat province) with initial membership of 70 women who produced 700 kg of saffron corm. -
HRT Minutes Jan2012
Western Region Minutes of Humanitarian Regional Team (HRT) Meeting Date: Wednesday, 18 January 2012 Time: 10 am Venue: UNICEF-Herat Chair: OCHA Participants: WVI, DACAAR, NPO/RRAA, ICRC, IFRC, ARCS, IRC, NRC, INTERSOS, IOM, UNAMA, CAID, WFP, FAO, UNHCR, UNICEF, WHO, WASSA, ANSO. Agenda and discussion points: Review of previous meeting action points Consolidated Appeal for 2012 - direction of HRT meeting for 2012 Update on drought and winterization responses Review of IDP and return trends AoB Opening remarks and review of outstanding action points OCHA welcomed the participants and wished them a happy new year. There were no outstanding action points from the previous HRT. The minutes were endorsed. Consolidated Appeal for 2012- direction of HRT meeting for 2012 OCHA gave a brief presentation about the CAP 2012 (attached). The section devoted to the Common Humanitarian Action Plan is focused on protection with the strategic objectives targeting those impacted by conflict, natural disasters and return both within and from outside of Afghanistan. An advocacy role by humanitarians to ensure that MDGs targets are on course is also envisaged in the Appeal. OCHA stated that these objectives will be an integral part and guide the agenda of future HRTs as well as the work of the regional clusters. A strong suggestion was made to ensure a link between humanitarian and development work and avoid the repetition of cyclical crises. A clarification was also requested as to the role of OCHA in ensuring the HRT targets these objectives: OCHA would wear the hat of inter-cluster facilitator to push for these nationally agreed strategic objectives and monitor regional progress in addressing them, reinforcing best practice and advocating for gaps and shortages to be addressed. -
Afghanistan Humanitarian Allocation Strategy Paper Fund Timeframe: 08 - 18 April 2020 AHF
nd 2 Reserve Allocation 2020 Afghanistan Humanitarian Allocation Strategy Paper Fund TiMefraMe: 08 - 18 April 2020 AHF THE AFGHANISTAN HUMANITARIAN FUND 1. The Afghanistan Humanitarian Fund is a Country-Based Pooled Fund1 (CBPF) managed by a Humanitarian Financing Unit (HFU) of the United Nations (UN) Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs2 (OCHA) based in Kabul. Established in 2014, and under the leadership of the United Nations Assistant-Secretary General and Humanitarian Coordinator for Afghanistan, its role is to support an effective, coordinated, prioritized and principled humanitarian response in Afghanistan. 2. With this reserve allocation, the AHF provides a maximum total amount of US$10,000,000.00 to provide life- saving humanitarian assistance in Afghanistan, through the reserve allocation, subject to technical/financial review of all proposals by the AHF and the respective clusters in order to ensure quality and compliance, prior to final endorsement of grant agreements by the UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Afghanistan and the Executive Officer of UN OCHA. HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE PLANS 2018 - 2021 Afghanistan HRP 1. The 2020 update to the 2018 - 2021 HRP seeks US$733 million to reach 7.1 million people with emergency life-saving humanitarian and protection assistance across the country in 2020. The HRP’s strategic objectives, which are intended to span the entire life-cycle of the response, focus on the following: • Strategic Objective 1: Lives are saved in the areas of highest needs. • Strategic Objective 2: Protection violations are reduced and respect for International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is increased. • Strategic Objective 3: Vulnerable people are supported to build their resilience. -
Afghan Opiate Trade 2009.Indb
ADDICTION, CRIME AND INSURGENCY The transnational threat of Afghan opium UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna ADDICTION, CRIME AND INSURGENCY The transnational threat of Afghan opium Copyright © United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), October 2009 Acknowledgements This report was prepared by the UNODC Studies and Threat Analysis Section (STAS), in the framework of the UNODC Trends Monitoring and Analysis Programme/Afghan Opiate Trade sub-Programme, and with the collaboration of the UNODC Country Office in Afghanistan and the UNODC Regional Office for Central Asia. UNODC field offices for East Asia and the Pacific, the Middle East and North Africa, Pakistan, the Russian Federation, Southern Africa, South Asia and South Eastern Europe also provided feedback and support. A number of UNODC colleagues gave valuable inputs and comments, including, in particular, Thomas Pietschmann (Statistics and Surveys Section) who reviewed all the opiate statistics and flow estimates presented in this report. UNODC is grateful to the national and international institutions which shared their knowledge and data with the report team, including, in particular, the Anti Narcotics Force of Pakistan, the Afghan Border Police, the Counter Narcotics Police of Afghanistan and the World Customs Organization. Thanks also go to the staff of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan and of the United Nations Department of Safety and Security, Afghanistan. Report Team Research and report preparation: Hakan Demirbüken (Lead researcher, Afghan -
Who's Helping Who?NGO Coordination of Humanitarian
Who’s helping Who? NGO Coordination of Humanitarian Assistance With Special Reference to Afghanistan (1985 -2001) Arne Strand Dissertation for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Post-War Recovery August 2003 University of York Department of Politics Post-War Reconstruction and Development Unit Abstract Abstract The subject of this thesis is the coordination of humanitarian assistance in complex political emergencies undertaken by non-governmental organisations (NGOs), primarily assistance directed towards forced migrants. The study aims to address the paucity of literature and theories on NGO coordination, and focuses primarily on the situation in Afghanistan during the period 1985 to 2001. The research is drawing on the author’s field experience and an extensive literature review outlining and discussing complex political emergencies, forced migration, NGOs and NGO coordination. An empirical investigations was carried out at village level in Herat, Afghanistan, in a highly conflict-ridden environment. Questions emerging from the primary field research were then followed-up through interviews and surveys among NGOs at a regional and national level in Afghanistan, and later broadened and compared with case studies from other conflict contexts. This in order to respond to the following hypothesis: The existing NGO coordination arrangement seems to serve primarily the interests of their NGO members, by promoting their organisational interests and facilitating interagency communication, rather than serving the interests of their intended beneficiaries. NGOs are willing to join a coordinating body, but they will remain reluctant to be directed by such a coordination structure if it limits their organisational independence. The major contribution of this thesis is the empirical findings on forced migrants knowledge and views on NGOs and the assistance they provide, and to what extent such assistance meet the needs of forced migrants. -
Economic and Social Council
UNITED NATIONS E Economic and Social Distr. GENERAL Council E/CN.4/2003/39 13 January 2003 Original: ENGLISH COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Fifty-ninth session Item 9 of the provisional agenda QUESTIONS OF THE VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS IN ANY PART OF THE WORLD Report on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan, submitted by Mr. Kamal Hossain, Special Rapporteur, in accordance with Commission on Human Rights resolution 2002/19 GE.03-10299 (E) 100203 E/CN.4/2003/39 page 2 Executive summary The Special Rapporteur undertook three missions to Afghanistan during 2002, specifically to Kabul in January, Herat in February, and finally Kabul and Kandahar in October. His ninth report provides an overview of Afghanistan’s transitional process initiated by the Bonn Agreement, with particular focus on its impact on human rights. As regards the Bonn Agreement and the progress of the peace process, the Special Rapporteur highlights security as the prerequisite to its implementation and the single greatest concern looming in Afghanistan, with many Afghans still feeling that they are at the mercy of local commanders or armed groups. Insecurity and lawlessness undermine the people’s confidence in the peace process, hamper economic activities, limit reconstruction assistance, and threaten the exercise of the most basic human rights and the main objectives of the Bonn process. The building of the national army is stressed as a priority. Important advances during the transitional period are also highlighted, in particular those relating to education and the return of refugees. The Special Rapporteur met with the members of the Afghan national Human Rights Commission, which was established on 6 June 2002, during his visit to Kabul in October 2002.