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Ra82 Diptera
RA82 DIPTERA: Mycetophilinae Fungus Gnats (6480) Recording Form Locality Date(s) from: to: Vice county GPS users Grey cells for Habitat Altitude (metres) Source (circle *Source details Recorder Determiner Compiler one) Field 1 Museum* 2 Grid reference Literature* 3 MYCETOPHILIDAE: Mycetophilinae 33101 Exechiopsis (Exechiopsis) clypeata Exechiini 33117 dryaspagensis 32801 Allodia (Allodia) anglofennica 33519 griseolum33118 dumitrescae 32912 embla 33526 intermedium33119 fimbriata 32802 lugens 33522 kingi33120 furcata 32803 lundstroemi 33523 nigrofuscum33106 hammi 32804 ornaticollis 33524 proximum33107 indecisa 32806 truncata 33527 rosmellitum33108 intersecta 32805 zaitzevi 33514 ruficorne33109 jenkinsoni 32901 Allodia (Brachycampta) alternans 33515 serenum33110 ligulata 32910 angulata 33516 sericoma33121 magnicauda 32903 barbata 33601 Cordyla brevicornis33112 pseudindecisa 32904 czernyi 33602 crassicornis33113 pulchella 32909 foliifera 33603 fasciata33114 subulata 32905 grata 33604 fissa33115 unguiculata 32906 neglecta 33605 flaviceps33116 Exechiopsis (Xenexechia) crucigera 32907 pistillata 33606 fusca33002 leptura 32915 protenta 33613 insons33003 membranacea 32914 silvatica 33608 murina33122 pollicata 32916 westerholti 33609 nitidula32605 Myrosia maculosa 32602 Allodiopsis domestica 33610 parvipalpis32601 Notolopha cristata 32610 korolevi 33614 pseudomurina32701 Pseudexechia aurivernica 32607 rustica 33611 pusilla32706 monica 32212 Anatella alpina 33612 semiflava32705 parallela 32213 ankeli 33201 Exechia bicincta32703 trisignata 32216 bremia -
Somerset's Ecological Network
Somerset’s Ecological Network Mapping the components of the ecological network in Somerset 2015 Report This report was produced by Michele Bowe, Eleanor Higginson, Jake Chant and Michelle Osbourn of Somerset Wildlife Trust, and Larry Burrows of Somerset County Council, with the support of Dr Kevin Watts of Forest Research. The BEETLE least-cost network model used to produce Somerset’s Ecological Network was developed by Forest Research (Watts et al, 2010). GIS data and mapping was produced with the support of Somerset Environmental Records Centre and First Ecology Somerset Wildlife Trust 34 Wellington Road Taunton TA1 5AW 01823 652 400 Email: [email protected] somersetwildlife.org Front Cover: Broadleaved woodland ecological network in East Mendip Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1 2. Policy and Legislative Background to Ecological Networks ............................................ 3 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 3 Government White Paper on the Natural Environment .............................................. 3 National Planning Policy Framework ......................................................................... 3 The Habitats and Birds Directives ............................................................................. 4 The Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2010 .................................. -
Cambodian Journal of Natural History
Cambodian Journal of Natural History Giant ibis census Patterns of salt lick use Protected area revisions Economic contribution of NTFPs New plants, bees and range extensions June 2016 Vol. 2016 No. 1 Cambodian Journal of Natural History ISSN 2226–969X Editors Email: [email protected] • Dr Neil M. Furey, Chief Editor, Fauna & Flora International, Cambodia. • Dr Jenny C. Daltry, Senior Conservation Biologist, Fauna & Flora International, UK. • Dr Nicholas J. Souter, Mekong Case Study Manager, Conservation International, Cambodia. • Dr Ith Saveng, Project Manager, University Capacity Building Project, Fauna & Flora International, Cambodia. International Editorial Board • Dr Stephen J. Browne, Fauna & Flora International, • Dr Sovanmoly Hul, Muséum National d’Histoire Singapore. Naturelle, Paris, France. • Dr Martin Fisher, Editor of Oryx – The International • Dr Andy L. Maxwell, World Wide Fund for Nature, Journal of Conservation, Cambridge, U.K. Cambodia. • Dr L. Lee Grismer, La Sierra University, California, • Dr Brad Pett itt , Murdoch University, Australia. USA. • Dr Campbell O. Webb, Harvard University Herbaria, • Dr Knud E. Heller, Nykøbing Falster Zoo, Denmark. USA. Other peer reviewers for this volume • Prof. Leonid Averyanov, Komarov Botanical Institute, • Neang Thy, Minstry of Environment, Cambodia. Russia. • Dr Nguyen Quang Truong, Institute of Ecology and • Prof. John Blake, University of Florida, USA. Biological Resources, Vietnam. • Dr Stephan Gale, Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden, • Dr Alain Pauly, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Hong Kong. Sciences, Belgium. • Fredéric Goes, Cambodia Bird News, France. • Dr Colin Pendry, Royal Botanical Garden, Edinburgh, • Dr Hubert Kurzweil, Singapore Botanical Gardens, UK. Singapore. • Dr Stephan Risch, Leverkusen, Germany. • Simon Mahood, Wildlife Conservation Society, • Dr Nophea Sasaki, University of Hyogo, Japan. -
New Records of Fungus Gnats for Norway (Diptera, Mycetophilidae)
© Norwegian Journal of Entomology. 15 December 2009 New records of fungus gnats for Norway (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) GEIR SØLI, EIRIK RINDAL & LARS OVE HANSEN Søli, G., Rindal, E. & Hansen, L. O. 2009. New records of fungus gnats for Norway (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Norw. J. Entomol. 56, 69–73. Fifteen species of Mycetophilidae are reported new to Norway, and their distribution and biology are commented on. Among the new species, Neuratelia subulata Zaitzev, 1994 has previously not been recorded from the Nordic region. The total number of species of Mycetophilidae in Norway is thus increased to 589. Key words: Diptera, Mycetophilidae, Norway, new records. Geir Søli, Eirik Rindal and Lars Ove Hansen, Natural History museum, University of Oslo, PO Box 1172 Blindern, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Introduction Our knowledge about Norwegian Mycetophilidae is rapidly increasing (see Søli & Kjærandsen 2008). Fungus gnats in the family Mycetophilidae form Since the compilation of the first Norwegian check an extremely common and species rich group of list which comprised 473 species (Gammelmo Diptera in northern temperate regions, and our & Søli 2006), as many as 101 more species knowledge about their taxonomy has increased have already been added (Kjærandsen & Jordal considerably during the last two decades (for a 2007, Søli & Kjærandsen 2008). By the present review, see Kjærandsen et al. 2007). Members contribution, our fauna comprises 589 species. of the family expose a rather diverse biology, but Though, compared to the number of species in our know, the majority of species are associated with neighbouring countries, one may assert that a high fungi in one or another way. -
Study of Systemic Status of Mycetophilidae
浙 江 林 学 院 学 报 2003 , 20(1):32 ～ 36 Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College Article ID :1000-5692(2003)01-0032-05 Study of systemic status of Mycetophilidae WANG Yi-ping , WU Hong , XU Hua-chao (Institute of Forest Protection , Zhejiang Forestry College, Linan 311300 , Zhejiang , China) Abstract :The actuality of Mycetophilidae family research has been illustrated in detail .The research includes biology , classification and idenfication , geographical distribution , status of systemic classification and system development .The existed problems and expectation are also explored in the paper .According to the latest information , Mycetophilidae family is composed of 5 subfamilies , i .e , Mycomyinae , Sciophilinae , Gnoristinae , Leiinae and Mycetophilinae .Mycetophilinae includes 2 tribes :Exechiini and Mycetophilini .References 28 Key words :Mycetophilidae ;geographical distribution ;classification status CLC Number :Q969.44 Document Code:A The family Mycetophilidae belongs to the superfamily Sciaroidea in the order Diptera , which is the largest family in the superfamily Sciaroidea[ 1] .Because of this insects feeding on edible fungi or large fungus body , a lot of scholars have been involved in the research on fungus pest species , and great progress in research on fungus gnats has been made .Based on research results and literature published at home and abroad in the past two decades , the authors make a summarization on the situation of the family Mycetophilidae insect species , including the biology , geography distribution , classification , phylogeny and make a forecast for the existing problems in the hope of providing some fundamental systemic materials for both theoretical research and practical application in the field of control of edible fungus pests[ 2 ～ 15] . -
Succession of Diptera on Dead Beech Wood: a 10-Year Study
Pedobiologia 47, 61–75, 2003 © Urban & Fischer Verlag http://www.urbanfischer.de/journals/pedo Succession of Diptera on dead beech wood: A 10-year study Klaus Hövemeyer* and Jürgen Schauermann Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, Division of Ecology, University of Göttingen, Berliner Str. 28, D 37073 Göttingen Submitted May 8, 2002 · Accepted Juli 31, 2002 Summary This study describes the decomposition of dead beech wood and the succession of xylobiont Diptera. Branch wood (Ø = 4.3–11.5 cm) was sampled from two beech trees felled by wind in autumn 1984. In each spring (1987–1995) 6 to 8 logs were selected and placed individually in closed emergence traps to collect adult Diptera. Decay state of the logs was described by measuring relative density, water content, bark cover, moss cover, litter cover, carbon and nitrogen contents, C:N ratio, and residual weight. Overall, the environmental factors decreased or increased with log age as expected but vari- ation within cohorts was considerable. For some common dipteran species clear temporal patterns of occurrence were identified, and it was also possible to relate abundances of some species to individual environmental factors. On the com- munity level, mean number of individuals per log tended to increase with log age, suggesting that dead wood becomes a more rewarding food resource in the course of decomposition. Diversity of Diptera measured as the mean number of species per log increased with log age, indicating that resource heterogeneity increased with log age. Diversity of Diptera also increased with water content and moss cover but was negatively correlated with bark cover, C:N ratio, and relative density. -
Christmas Island Biodiversity Conservation Plan DRAFT
Christmas Island Biodiversity Conservation Plan DRAFT March 2014 Prepared by: Director of National Parks Made under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 © Commonwealth of Australia, 2014 This work is copyright. ouY may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form only (retaining this notice) for your personal, non-commercial use or use within your organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to Commonwealth Copyright Administration, Attorney-General’s Department, Robert Garran Offices, National Circuit, Barton ACT 2600 or posted at: ag.gov.au/cca Note: This recovery plan sets out the actions necessary to stop the decline of, and support the recovery of, listed threatened species. The Australian Government is committed to acting in accordance with the plan and to implementing the plan as it applies to Commonwealth areas. The plan has been developed with the involvement and cooperation of a broad range of stakeholders, but individual stakeholders have not necessarily committed to undertaking specific actions. The attainment of objectives and the provision of funds are subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved. Proposed actions may be subject to modification over the life of the plan due to changes in knowledge. While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that the contents of this publication are factually correct, the Commonwealth does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the contents, and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of, or reliance on, the contents of this publication. -
Fungus Gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae) New to Finland
© Entomologica Fennica. 16 June 2006 Fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae) new to Finland Alexei Polevoi, Jevgeni Jakovlev* & Alexander Zaitzev Polevoi, A., Jakovlev, J. & Zaitzev, A. 2006: Fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophi- lidae, Diadocidiidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae) new to Finland. — Entomol. Fennica 17: 161–169. Thirty-seven species of fungus gnats new to Finland are reported. Eleven of these are reported in Fennoscandia for the first time: Diadocidia fissa Zaitzev, Macrocera estonica Landrock, M. nigricoxa Winnertz, M. pusilla Meigen, Boletina pallidula Edwards, Mycetophila morata Zaitzev, M. ostentanea Zaitzev, Trichonta nigritula Edwards, T. subterminalis Zaitzev & Menzel, Neoempheria winnertzi Edwards and Neuratelia sintenisi Lackschewitz. The re- cords are based on original material collected in large-scale trapping projects in Southern and Eastern Finland mainly in old-growth forests during 1997–1998. Detailed information on Finnish findings, and data on the general distribution of the species are given. Several species are known with only one (type material) or a few previous records ranging from Norway to Sakhalin. For two poorly-known species, Neuratelia sintenisi Lackschewitz and Rymosia pinnata Ostroverkhova, new figures of male genitalia are presented. A. Polevoi, Forest Research Institute, RU-185910, Pushkinskaya 11, Petro- zavodsk, Russia; E-mail: [email protected] J. Jakovlev, Finnish Forest Research Institute (METLA), Vantaa Research Unit, P. O. Box 18, FI-01301 Vantaa, Finland; *correspondent author’s e-mail: [email protected] A. Zaitzev, Moscow City Pedagogical Institute, Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, 111568, Chechulina 1, Moscow, Russia; E-mail: [email protected] Received 22 June 2005, accepted 11 November 2005 1. -
Updated Checklist of Norwegian Mycetophilidae (Diptera), with 92% DNA Barcode Reference Coverage
© Norwegian Journal of Entomology. 22 December 2020 Updated checklist of Norwegian Mycetophilidae (Diptera), with 92% DNA barcode reference coverage JOSTEIN KJÆRANDSEN & GEIR E.E. SØLI Kjærandsen, J. & Søli, G.E.E. 2020. Updated checklist of Norwegian Mycetophilidae (Diptera) with 92% DNA barcode reference coverage. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 67, 201–234. Up to present 602 species and 65 genera of fungus gnats, family Mycetophilidae, are published from Norway. Extensive collecting supported by the Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre (NBIC) over the eight last years, with special focus on insect fauna in northern Norway, has documented 240 additional species and 2 additional genera from Norway, of which 118 species are considered as new to science. Based on a thorough review of the species previously published from Norway, we have crossed out six species as misidentified. One new synonym is established:Boletina conformis Siebke, 1863 syn. n. = Boletina plana (Walker, 1856). Two species are restituated based on integrative studies including DNA barcodes. These are Ectrepesthoneura bucera Plassmann, 1980 sp. restit., found to be a distinct species separate from Ectrepesthoneura ovata Ostroverkhova, 1977, and Trichonta trifida Lundstrom, 1909 sp. restit., found to be a distinct species separate from Trichonta vulcani (Dziedzicki, 1889). The updated, validated A-checklist includes 821 species of which 703 (86%) refer to formally described species and 118 (14%) to potentially undescribed species, referred to by their interim names as used on BOLD and in our databases. All species are documented with specimens in the museum collections at either Tromsø University Museum (TMU, 781 species, 95%) and/or the Natural History Museum in Oslo (NHMO, 382 species, 47%). -
Mycetophilidae 14
MYCETOPHILIDAE 14 2 Macrocera variola d Figs. 14.1-2. ( 1 ) Female of Mycetophila alea Laffoon; (2) male of Macrocera variola Garrett. 223 Slender to moderately robust flies, 2.2-13.3 mm long of modified setae, scattered slightly clubbed setae (Figs. 1, 2). Thoracic and tibia1 bristles often strong. (Bolitophila), a dorsal and ventral pit (Asindulum, Fig. Coxae long; tibiae usually with long strong apical spurs 5), or a longitudinal groove with a highly modified (Figs. 77-83). Color varied; body usually dull yellow, surface and a deep internal invagination (Cordyla, Fig. brown, or black, but sometimes brightly marked; wing 91.' often conspicuously marked. Thorax: varying in form from compressed and deep to depressed and low. Thoracic sclerites varying consider- Adult. Head: usually flattened from front to back and ably in size, shape, and distinctness; thoracic structure inserted well below level of upper margin of strongly used to determine relationships among genera and sub- arched thorax, but semicircular in profile and inserted families by Shaw (1948) and Shaw and Shaw (1951), on anterior end of thorax in Manotinae and some Scio- but not satisfactorily and therefore requiring more philinae. Eyes usually densely haired, rarely with a few study. Thoracic vestiture variable, consisting of fine short hairs, usually situated on lower part of head and setae, moderately strong bristles with apices bifid or widely separated above, with an incomplete eye bridge otherwise modified (Tuomikoski, personal commun.), in some Ditomyiinae and a complete bridge in some scale-like setae, or very fine appressed or erect setae; Manotinae. Three ocelli usually present, variable in nature and distribution often used in taxonomic studies, position, with median ocellus sometimes very small or but other times overlooked (e.g. -
The Flies of Western North America
The Flies of Western North America by Frank R. Cole-- with the collaboration of Evert l. Schlinger University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles 1969 UNIVERSITETET I BERGEN Zoolosisl< P4ureum 116 BIBIONIDAE PACHYNEU RIDAE MYCETOPHILIDAE D. ca~trinrrsMcAtee (1921) is common throughout the dull in color, most of them being brown or yellowish. In northern United States and southern Canada, with recorded general appearance the flies are not unlike the mosquitoes, western records from Alaska, B.C., Wash., N. Mex., and but the resemblance is, with a little inagnification, seen to Utah. L). cinarginatus hlcAtee (1921) was so named for be quite superficial. the deeply emarginate ninth abdominal tergite of the shin- The sn~allhead is usually set low and closely on the tho- ing black inale; in the female the thorax chiefly black, abdo- men velvety brownish black. Only Calif. types known. D. jai~~esi(Hardy, 1937) was first taken at Masonville, Colo.; it is now known from Utah and east to Michigan, but is made a synonym of obesnlrrs. D. obesulns Loew, first known froin eastern states, has been taken in Colo., Calif., and B.C. D. proxinltrs McAtee ( 1921) is known from Colo. and Wyo. D. scctrts McAtee (1921) was discovered in the White hits., New I-Iampshire; Strickland recorded the species from Alta. D. scroiinrts Loew, with type locality in Illinois, has been determined by Hardy froin eastern states and from B.C., Wash., and Ore. We may as well write off serratico1li.r. \Valker as unrecognizable from the description. D. spinipes Say, originally taken in Missouri, is now listed "througholit U.S." Figure 66. -
SYNTHESIS and PHYLOGENETIC COMPARATIVE ANALYSES of the CAUSES and CONSEQUENCES of KARYOTYPE EVOLUTION in ARTHROPODS by HEATH B
SYNTHESIS AND PHYLOGENETIC COMPARATIVE ANALYSES OF THE CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF KARYOTYPE EVOLUTION IN ARTHROPODS by HEATH BLACKMON Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON May 2015 Copyright © by Heath Blackmon 2015 All Rights Reserved ii Acknowledgements I owe a great debt of gratitude to my advisor professor Jeffery Demuth. The example that he has set has shaped the type of scientist that I strive to be. Jeff has given me tremendous intelectual freedom to develop my own research interests and has been a source of sage advice both scientific and personal. I also appreciate the guidance, insight, and encouragement of professors Esther Betrán, Paul Chippindale, John Fondon, and Matthew Fujita. I have been fortunate to have an extended group of collaborators including professors Doris Bachtrog, Nate Hardy, Mark Kirkpatrick, Laura Ross, and members of the Tree of Sex Consortium who have provided opportunities and encouragement over the last five years. Three chapters of this dissertation were the result of collaborative work. My collaborators on Chapter 1 were Laura Ross and Doris Bachtrog; both were involved in data collection and writing. My collaborators for Chapters 4 and 5 were Laura Ross (data collection, analysis, and writing) and Nate Hardy (tree inference and writing). I am also grateful for the group of graduate students that have helped me in this phase of my education. I was fortunate to share an office for four years with Eric Watson.