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Recent Noteworthy Findings of Fungus Gnats from Finland and Northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae)
Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1068 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 Taxonomic paper Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) Jevgeni Jakovlev†, Jukka Salmela ‡,§, Alexei Polevoi|, Jouni Penttinen ¶, Noora-Annukka Vartija# † Finnish Environment Insitutute, Helsinki, Finland ‡ Metsähallitus (Natural Heritage Services), Rovaniemi, Finland § Zoological Museum, University of Turku, Turku, Finland | Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia ¶ Metsähallitus (Natural Heritage Services), Jyväskylä, Finland # Toivakka, Myllyntie, Finland Corresponding author: Jukka Salmela ([email protected]) Academic editor: Vladimir Blagoderov Received: 10 Feb 2014 | Accepted: 01 Apr 2014 | Published: 02 Apr 2014 Citation: Jakovlev J, Salmela J, Polevoi A, Penttinen J, Vartija N (2014) Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1068. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 Abstract New faunistic data on fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaroidea excluding Sciaridae) from Finland and NW Russia (Karelia and Murmansk Region) are presented. A total of 64 and 34 species are reported for the first time form Finland and Russian Karelia, respectively. Nine of the species are also new for the European fauna: Mycomya shewelli Väisänen, 1984,M. thula Väisänen, 1984, Acnemia trifida Zaitzev, 1982, Coelosia gracilis Johannsen, 1912, Orfelia krivosheinae Zaitzev, 1994, Mycetophila biformis Maximova, 2002, M. monstera Maximova, 2002, M. uschaica Subbotina & Maximova, 2011 and Trichonta palustris Maximova, 2002. Keywords Sciaroidea, Fennoscandia, faunistics © Jakovlev J et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
Of Greece, Its Islands
CHANDLERet al.: 255-314 - Studia dipterologica 12 (2005) Heft 2 ISSN 0945-3954 The Fungus Gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae , Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae) of Greece, its islands and Cyprus [Die Pilzmiicken (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae und Mycetophilidae) Griechenlands und seiner Inseln sowie Zypern4 1 by Peter J. CHANDLER, Dimitar N. BECHEV and Norbert CASPERS Mclksham (UK) Plovdiv (Bulgaria) Bechen (Gernlany) - - -. - ~ Abstract The spccics of fungu\ gnats (Bolitophilidae, Diadoc~dildae,Ditomyiidac. Keroplat~d:~eand Mycetophilidae) o~urringin Greece and Cyprus are reviewed. Altogether 201 species :Ire recorded, 189 for Greece and 69 for Cyprus. Of these 126 specie5 arc newly recorded fol. Greece and 36 arc newly recorded for Cyprus. The following new taxa arc described from Greece: Macrorrhyrtcha ibis spec. nov., M. pelargos spec. nov., M. laconica spec. nov., Macrocera critica spec. nov., Docosia cephaloniae spec. nov., D. enos spec. nov., D. pa- siphae spec. nov., Megophthalmidia illyrica spec. nov.. M. ionica spec. nov., M. pytho spec. nov., Mycomya thrakis spec. nov., Allocolocera scheria spec. nov., Sciophila pandora spec. nov., Ryrnosia labyrinthos spec. nov.; M. ill\,ric,cr is also recorded troln Croc~lia.The follow- ing ncw taa are described from Cyprus: Macrocera cypriaca spec. nov., Megophthalmidia alrzicola spec. nov., M. cedricola spec. nov. The following neu synonymies are propod: M!,c,c~r~iwrenuis I WXLKER,1856) = M. interniissa PL.ASSMA~N,l984 syn. nov., Plrror~rtr~1.illi.s- torri DLIFI>ZICKI,1889 = P rnciscr CASFERS,1991 syn. nov. A key is provided for thc western Palaearctic specie5 of M(ic-i.orrh~~~ic-IrciWI~~ERTZ. -
Zootaxa, the Fungus Gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae
Zootaxa 2318: 450–506 (2009) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2009 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) The fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) of Sardinia, with description of six new species* PETER J. CHANDLER 606B Berryfield Lane, Melksham, Wilts SN12 6EL, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email protected] *In: Cerretti, P., Mason, F., Minelli, A., Nardi, G. & Whitmore, D. (Eds), Research on the Terrestrial Arthropods of Sardinia (Italy). Zootaxa, 2318, 1–602. Table of contents Abstract . .450 Introduction . .451 Study area . .452 Material and methods . .452 Abbreviations . .453 Sampling sites . .454 Faunistic list . .456 Bolitophilidae . .456 Keroplatidae, Keroplatinae, Keroplatini . .456 Orfeliini . .457 Macrocerinae . .462 Mycetophilidae, Gnoristinae . .465 Leiinae . .469 Mycetophilinae, Exechiini . .472 Mycetophilini . .480 Mycomyinae . .492 Sciophilinae . .495 Discussion . .500 Acknowledgements . .501 References . .502 Abstract The fungus gnat fauna of Sardinia is reviewed and data presented for all species recorded. Altogether one species of Bolitophilidae, 16 species of Keroplatidae and 105 species of Mycetophilidae are recognised as occurring in Sardinia. As the bolitophilid and two of the mycetophilid species are represented only by females and are not determined to species level, the total confirmed Sardinian list stands at 119 species. Four species of Keroplatidae and 19 species of Mycetophilidae are new to the total Italian fauna, whereas three species of Keroplatidae and 32 species of Mycetophilidae are newly recorded for the island of Sardinia. Six species are described as new to science: two Keroplatidae (Urytalpa juliae sp. nov., Macrocera nuragica sp. nov.) and four Mycetophilidae (Boletina ichnusa sp. nov., Trichonta sandalyon sp. -
Somerset's Ecological Network
Somerset’s Ecological Network Mapping the components of the ecological network in Somerset 2015 Report This report was produced by Michele Bowe, Eleanor Higginson, Jake Chant and Michelle Osbourn of Somerset Wildlife Trust, and Larry Burrows of Somerset County Council, with the support of Dr Kevin Watts of Forest Research. The BEETLE least-cost network model used to produce Somerset’s Ecological Network was developed by Forest Research (Watts et al, 2010). GIS data and mapping was produced with the support of Somerset Environmental Records Centre and First Ecology Somerset Wildlife Trust 34 Wellington Road Taunton TA1 5AW 01823 652 400 Email: [email protected] somersetwildlife.org Front Cover: Broadleaved woodland ecological network in East Mendip Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1 2. Policy and Legislative Background to Ecological Networks ............................................ 3 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 3 Government White Paper on the Natural Environment .............................................. 3 National Planning Policy Framework ......................................................................... 3 The Habitats and Birds Directives ............................................................................. 4 The Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2010 .................................. -
ARTHROPODA Subphylum Hexapoda Protura, Springtails, Diplura, and Insects
NINE Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM HEXAPODA Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects ROD P. MACFARLANE, PETER A. MADDISON, IAN G. ANDREW, JOCELYN A. BERRY, PETER M. JOHNS, ROBERT J. B. HOARE, MARIE-CLAUDE LARIVIÈRE, PENELOPE GREENSLADE, ROSA C. HENDERSON, COURTenaY N. SMITHERS, RicarDO L. PALMA, JOHN B. WARD, ROBERT L. C. PILGRIM, DaVID R. TOWNS, IAN McLELLAN, DAVID A. J. TEULON, TERRY R. HITCHINGS, VICTOR F. EASTOP, NICHOLAS A. MARTIN, MURRAY J. FLETCHER, MARLON A. W. STUFKENS, PAMELA J. DALE, Daniel BURCKHARDT, THOMAS R. BUCKLEY, STEVEN A. TREWICK defining feature of the Hexapoda, as the name suggests, is six legs. Also, the body comprises a head, thorax, and abdomen. The number A of abdominal segments varies, however; there are only six in the Collembola (springtails), 9–12 in the Protura, and 10 in the Diplura, whereas in all other hexapods there are strictly 11. Insects are now regarded as comprising only those hexapods with 11 abdominal segments. Whereas crustaceans are the dominant group of arthropods in the sea, hexapods prevail on land, in numbers and biomass. Altogether, the Hexapoda constitutes the most diverse group of animals – the estimated number of described species worldwide is just over 900,000, with the beetles (order Coleoptera) comprising more than a third of these. Today, the Hexapoda is considered to contain four classes – the Insecta, and the Protura, Collembola, and Diplura. The latter three classes were formerly allied with the insect orders Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) and Thysanura (silverfish) as the insect subclass Apterygota (‘wingless’). The Apterygota is now regarded as an artificial assemblage (Bitsch & Bitsch 2000). -
Study of Systemic Status
http://www.paper.edu.cn 浙 江 林 学 院 学 报 2003,20(1):32—36 Journa l of Zh ejiang F orestry C ollege A rticle ID :1000—5692(2003)01—0032—05 S tud y of system ic statu s of M yCetO p h -Iida e W A N G Y i—ping ,W U H ong ,X U H ua—chao (Institute of Forest Protection ,Zhejiang Forestry C ollege ,L in’an 311300 .Zhejiang .C hina ) A bstract:T he actuality of M ycetoph ilidae fam ily research has been illustrated in detail. T11e research includes biology , classification an d idenfication , geograp hical distribution , status of system ic classification and system developm ent. Th e existed prob lem s and expectation are also explored in the pap er .A ccordin g to the latest inform ation , M ycetop hilidae fam ily is com p osed of 5 subfam ilies , i. e , M ycom yinae, Sciophilinae, G noristinae, Leiinae and M ycetophilinae . M ycetophilinae includes 2 tribes :E xechiini an d M ycetophilini. R efeFences 2 8 K ey w o rd s : M ycetophilidae ;geograp hical d istrib ution ; clas sification status CLC Number:Q969.44 Document Code:A Th e fami ly M ycetoph ilidae belon gs to the superfam ily S ciaroidea in the order D iptera , w h ich is th e largest fami ly in the superfami ly S ciaroidea⋯ . B ecause of this insects feeding on edible fungi or large fungus body , a lot of scholars have been involved in th e research on fungu s pest species , and great progress in research on fungu s gn ats has b een m ade . B ased on research results an d literature published at hom e and ab road in the pas t tw o decades , the authors m ak e a sum m arization on the -
Zootaxa, Diptera, Mycetophilidae
Zootaxa 856: 1–35 (2005) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 856 Copyright © 2005 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A review of fungus gnats in the tribe Exechiini (Diptera, Myceto- philidae) from the J. W. Zetterstedt collection at the Museum of Zoology in Lund, Sweden JOSTEIN KJÆRANDSEN Museum of Zoology, Lund University, Helgonavägen 3, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden. ([email protected]) Table of contents Abstract . 1 Introduction . 2 Material and methods . 4 Result . 6 List of species . 12 Acknowledgements . 33 References . 33 Abstract The collections of fungus gnats by Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt (1785–1874), lodged in the Museum of Zoology in Lund, Sweden, are examined for all species belonging in the tribe Exechiini Edwards. The majority of the material was collected in Fennoscandia, mainly in Sweden, in the first half of the 19th century. Altogether 37 species of the tribe Exechiini could be safely identified. Three additional species are strongly indicated to be present in the collections, but could not be identified with certainty, viz. Allodia (Brachycampta) alternans (Zetterstedt, 1838), Cordyla murina Winnertz, 1863 and Stigmatomeria crassicornis (Stannius, 1831). Some of Zetterstedt's types have been erroneously synonymized and misinterpreted in modern literature. Hence, illustra- tions of terminalia are presented for all recognizable Exechiini types described by Zetterstedt. In order to preserve nomenclatural stability a lectotype is selected for Brevicornu griseolum (Zetter- stedt, 1852) sensu auctore nec Edwards, and a neotype is selected for Allodia (Brachycampta) alternans (Zetterstedt, 1838). Two species names are reinstated, viz. Brevicornu canescens (Zetter- stedt, 1852) sp. -
Cambodian Journal of Natural History
Cambodian Journal of Natural History Giant ibis census Patterns of salt lick use Protected area revisions Economic contribution of NTFPs New plants, bees and range extensions June 2016 Vol. 2016 No. 1 Cambodian Journal of Natural History ISSN 2226–969X Editors Email: [email protected] • Dr Neil M. Furey, Chief Editor, Fauna & Flora International, Cambodia. • Dr Jenny C. Daltry, Senior Conservation Biologist, Fauna & Flora International, UK. • Dr Nicholas J. Souter, Mekong Case Study Manager, Conservation International, Cambodia. • Dr Ith Saveng, Project Manager, University Capacity Building Project, Fauna & Flora International, Cambodia. International Editorial Board • Dr Stephen J. Browne, Fauna & Flora International, • Dr Sovanmoly Hul, Muséum National d’Histoire Singapore. Naturelle, Paris, France. • Dr Martin Fisher, Editor of Oryx – The International • Dr Andy L. Maxwell, World Wide Fund for Nature, Journal of Conservation, Cambridge, U.K. Cambodia. • Dr L. Lee Grismer, La Sierra University, California, • Dr Brad Pett itt , Murdoch University, Australia. USA. • Dr Campbell O. Webb, Harvard University Herbaria, • Dr Knud E. Heller, Nykøbing Falster Zoo, Denmark. USA. Other peer reviewers for this volume • Prof. Leonid Averyanov, Komarov Botanical Institute, • Neang Thy, Minstry of Environment, Cambodia. Russia. • Dr Nguyen Quang Truong, Institute of Ecology and • Prof. John Blake, University of Florida, USA. Biological Resources, Vietnam. • Dr Stephan Gale, Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden, • Dr Alain Pauly, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Hong Kong. Sciences, Belgium. • Fredéric Goes, Cambodia Bird News, France. • Dr Colin Pendry, Royal Botanical Garden, Edinburgh, • Dr Hubert Kurzweil, Singapore Botanical Gardens, UK. Singapore. • Dr Stephan Risch, Leverkusen, Germany. • Simon Mahood, Wildlife Conservation Society, • Dr Nophea Sasaki, University of Hyogo, Japan. -
Kjaerandsen Sciaroidea WIP.Pdf
Species recognition trade-off between structural wing colours and terminalia in fungus gnats ? J. Kjaerandsen Museum of Zoology Lund University Sweden Structural colours in flies Reflective scales in Diptera – Mosquitoes: Toxorhynchites manicatus (Japan) Reflective body scales in fungus gnats – only in the genus Allactoneura ? Hymenoptera: Eulophidae PhD student Ekaterina Shevtsova Wings imbedded in a medium or studied on a white background will not display their structural colours Slide with wings embedded in Canada balsam Dry specimens studied on a pure white background Mycetophilidae: Rymosia fasciata Keroplatidae: Proceroplatus scalprifera WIPs — Wing Interference Patterns i for interference Bolitophila occlusa Hybotidae: Ocydromia glabricula Cordyla sp. (California) Exechia nugatoria Photo: “Klaas” at Diptera.info, 2008 (= nigroscutellata) (California) Photos: Peter Kerr, 2008 My photo of the same species’ WIP Photos of structural wing colours on internet WIPs — Wing Interference Patterns i for interference • — Genetics of pigment patterns • — Thin Film Interference • — Newton Scale Metering • — Exechiini • — Lygistorrhinidae • — Keroplatidae • — The trade-off Pigmentation in brown, yellow and black: Spatiotemporally regulated by yellow and ebony MELANINS Leia Proceroplatus (Japan) (New Caledonia) Scientists unlock mystery of animal colour patterns Genetic April 22 control of pigment 2010 patterns T. Werner, S. Koshikawa, T. M. Williams, S. B. Carroll, Nature 464, 1143 (2010) Pigments are only a part of the ”mystery of wing colour -
Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections Volume 117, Number 3
SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOLUME 117, NUMBER 3 RELATIONSHIPS OF CERTAIN GENERA OF FUNGUS GNATS OF THE FAMILY MYCETOPHILIDAE BY F. R. SHAW AND M. M. SHAW Amherst, Mass. (Publication 4053) CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DECEMBER 27, 1951 Z^t £or5 (g»af(tmore (pv&ee BALTIMOEB, MD., 0. B. A. RELATIONSHIPS OF CERTAIN GENERA OF FUNGUS GNATS OF THE FAMILY MYCETOPHILIDAE By F. R. SHAW and M. M. SHAW i Amherst, Mass. The present study represents a continuation of a preliminary in- vestigation of the possible value of thoracic sclerites in determining the relationships of certain insects. Dr. G. C. Crampton was the first to demonstrate the use of these sclerites as a means of determin- ing the systematic position of insects. In 1925, he published a clas- sical study of the comparative morphology of the thorax of nontipu- loid Nematocera. In 1948 Shaw presented a paper in which he indi- cated the value of thoracic sclerites as an aid in determining the phy- logeny of the Mycetophilidae. Although the number of genera he studied was admittedly small, principles were developed that have been of value in distinguishing the phylogenetic relationships of cer- tain genera. Edwards (1925) was the first to indicate that the structure of thoracic sclerites might be of value in determining generic characters in this group. In his monograph of the British fungus gnats he noted that in certain genera the sclerites differed in form and that such dif- ferences might be of value in separating groups of these insects. 1 We wish to express our thanks to the Society of Sigma Xi for a grant-in- aid that made possible the preparation of the illustrations for this paper. -
(Diptera, Nematocera, Mycetophilidae). - Im Druck
© Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Sntomojauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE Band 5, Heft 15 ISSN 0250-4413 Linz, 15-Juli 1984 Mycetophiliden aus Lunz, Niederösterreich (Diptera, Nematocera, Mycetophilidae) Norbert Caspers Abstract As part of a limnological and entomological study using the 'greenhouse method1 (ILLIES 1971) 134 species of fungus gnats (Diptera,Nematocera,Mycetophilidae) were collected near of Lunz (Austria). The list of species is presented below. Additional notes are given on capture dates, on taxonomy and on geographical distribution pat- terns of all remarkable species. Two species in the list are new to science: Phthinia plassmanni sp. n., Exechia repandoides sp.n. Zusammenfassung Als Teil einer limnologisch-entomologischen Studie wurden mit Hilfe der Gewächshaus -Methode (ILLIES 1971) 134 Arten von Pilzmücken {Diptera, Nematocera,Mycetophi- lidae) in der Nähe von Lunz (Österreich) gesammelt. Eine Liste der Arten mit zusätzlichen Bemerkungen über Fang- daten, Taxonomie und Verbreitungsmuster aller bemer- 173 © Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at kenswerten Arten wird vorgestellt. Zwei Arten der Liste sind neu für die Wissenschaft: Phthinia plassmanni sp.n., Exechia repandoides sp.n. Die aquatische Entomofauna des Lunzer Seengebietes ist aufgrund der Ergebnisse jahrzehntelanger, intensiver Sammlungs- und Forschungstätigkeit von Mitarbeitern der "Biologischen Station Lunz" die bestbekannte des gesam- ten alpinen Bereichs. Zu diesem hohen Kenntnisstand -
New Records of Fungus Gnats for Norway (Diptera, Mycetophilidae)
© Norwegian Journal of Entomology. 15 December 2009 New records of fungus gnats for Norway (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) GEIR SØLI, EIRIK RINDAL & LARS OVE HANSEN Søli, G., Rindal, E. & Hansen, L. O. 2009. New records of fungus gnats for Norway (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Norw. J. Entomol. 56, 69–73. Fifteen species of Mycetophilidae are reported new to Norway, and their distribution and biology are commented on. Among the new species, Neuratelia subulata Zaitzev, 1994 has previously not been recorded from the Nordic region. The total number of species of Mycetophilidae in Norway is thus increased to 589. Key words: Diptera, Mycetophilidae, Norway, new records. Geir Søli, Eirik Rindal and Lars Ove Hansen, Natural History museum, University of Oslo, PO Box 1172 Blindern, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Introduction Our knowledge about Norwegian Mycetophilidae is rapidly increasing (see Søli & Kjærandsen 2008). Fungus gnats in the family Mycetophilidae form Since the compilation of the first Norwegian check an extremely common and species rich group of list which comprised 473 species (Gammelmo Diptera in northern temperate regions, and our & Søli 2006), as many as 101 more species knowledge about their taxonomy has increased have already been added (Kjærandsen & Jordal considerably during the last two decades (for a 2007, Søli & Kjærandsen 2008). By the present review, see Kjærandsen et al. 2007). Members contribution, our fauna comprises 589 species. of the family expose a rather diverse biology, but Though, compared to the number of species in our know, the majority of species are associated with neighbouring countries, one may assert that a high fungi in one or another way.