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Tokovi Istorije 3 2016 Final 20032017.Indd 1 ТОКОВИ ИСТОРИЈЕ 3/2016. 2 ТОКОВИ ИСТОРИЈЕ Часопис Института за новију историју Србије 3/2016. CURRENTS OF HISTORY Journal of the Institute for Recent History of Serbia 3/2016 ИНИС Београд, 2017. 3 ТОКОВИ ИСТОРИЈЕ 3/2016. ИНСТИТУТ ЗА НОВИЈУ ИСТОРИЈУ СРБИЈЕ THE INSTITUTE FOR RECENT HISTORY OF SERBIA За издавача Др Миле Бјелајац Главни и одговорни уредник Editor-in-chief Др Слободан Селинић Редакција – Editorial board Др Драган Богетић Проф. др Дубравка Стојановић Проф. др Стеван Павловић (Саутемптон) Проф. др Јан Пеликан (Праг) Др Јелена Гускова (Москва) Др Диана Мишкова (Софија) Др Владимир Гајгер (Загреб) Др Александар Раковић Др Весна Ђикановић Секретар редакције – Editorial secretary Др Срђан Милошевић Лектура и коректура – Editing and proofreading Биљана Рацковић Техничка обрада текста – Text editing Мирјана Вујашевић Редактура текстова на енглеском – English editing and proofreading Сања Николић УДК 949.71 YU ISSN – 0354-6497 Издавање часописа Токови историје финансира Министарство просвете, науке и технолошког развоја Републике Србије Токови историје се налазе на ERIH PLUS листи. На основу мишљења Министарствa просвете, науке и технолошког развоја Републике Србије, часопис Токови историје ослобођен је плаћања општег пореза на промет. 4 CONTENTS САДРЖАЈ 3/2016. ARTICLES ЧЛАНЦИ Ljubodrag DIMIĆ YUGOSLAVIA AND SECURITY IN EUROPE DURING THE 1960s (VIEWS, ATTITUDES, INITIATIVES) ...................................................................................... 9 Alexey TIMOFEEV Milana ŽIVANOVIĆ CARNEGIE REPORT ON THE CAUSES AND CONDUCT OF THE BALKAN WARS 1912–1913. COULD REPORT AUTHORS AND THEIR PRINCIPALS BE OBJECTIVE? ................ 43 Ladislav HLADKÝ CZECH SOLDIERS DURING THE GREAT WAR (1914–1918) .................................... 71 Aleksandar R. MILETIĆ HOUSING DISPUTES AND POLITICS; SOCIO-POLITICAL CONTEXT OF THE TENANT-PROTECTION SCHEMES IN SOUTHEAST AND EAST-CENTRAL EUROPE, 1918–1928 ............................................................................... 87 Srđan CVETKOVIĆ FALL OF ALEKSANDAR RANKOVIĆ AND CONDEMNATION OF “RANKOVIĆISM” ................................................................. 111 Petar DRAGIŠIĆ MOTHER TONGUE TUITION FOR YUGOSLAV CHILDREN IN GERMAN-SPEAKING COUNTRIES IN THE 1970s ....................................................... 145 REVIEWS ПРИКАЗИ Слободан СЕЛИНИЋ Radina Vučetić. Monopol na istinu. Partija, kultura i cenzura u Srbiji šezdesetih i sedamdesetih godina XX veka. Beograd: Clio, 2016. ........... 163 Александар СТОЈАНОВИЋ Кнут Флувик Туресен. У Норвешку, у смрт: српски интернирци у нацистичким логорима на северу Норвешке. Београд: Catena mundi, 2015. ........................................................................................... 172 5 ТОКОВИ ИСТОРИЈЕ 3/2016. Драгомир БОНЏИЋ Stanka Jovanović. Dragoljub K. Jovanović – život jednog izičara. Beograd: samostalno autorsko izdanje, 2015. ............................................................. 176 Слободан СЕЛИНИЋ Dragomir Bondžić. Između ambicija i iluzija: nuklearna politika Jugoslavije 1945–1990. Beograd: Institut za savremenu istoriju, Društvo istoričara Srbije, 2016. ........................... 181 Давор СТИПИЋ 1945. Крај или нови почетак?, тематски зборник радова. Београд: Институт за новију историју Србије, Музеј жртава геноцида, 2016. ....................................................................................................................... 187 Милан ПИЉАК Историјска трибина: Истраживања младих сарадника Института за новију историју Србије, Зборник радова, књ. 2. Београд: Иститут за новију историју Србије, 2016. ................................. 198 INFORMATION ON CONFERENCES ИНФОРМАЦИЈЕ О НАУЧНИМ СКУПОВИМА Олга МАНОЈЛОВИЋ ПИНТАР Радионица “Paths to Survival? Yugoslav Jews and the Italian Occupation Zone 1941–1943”, Београд, Институт за новију историју Србије, 23–25. марта 2016. ................................. 207 Hаталија ДИМИЋ Шеста међународна конференција Филозофског факултета Универзитета у Нишу Наука и савремени универзитет (НИСУН 6), Ниш, 12. новембар 2016. .................................................................................................... 210 Милана ЖИВАНОВИЋ Научна конференција Србија и Русија 1916–1917: нови извори, нови домети историографије, Београд, 26–27. септембра 2016. ................ 213 Александар ЛУКИЋ Научни скуп Смедеревски крај 1918–1941, Смедерево, 6–7. октобра 2016. ........................................................................................ 216 Слободан СЕЛИНИЋ Међународна научна конференција Југословенско-пољски односи у ХХ веку, Београд, 29–30. септембра 2016. .............................................................. 218 6 ARTICLES Чланци 7 ТОКОВИ ИСТОРИЈЕ 3/2016. 8 УДК 327(497.1)”196” 327(497.1:470)”196” 327.56::351.88(4)”196” Оригиналан научни рад Примљен: 7. 1. 2017. Прихваћен: 16. 1. 2017. Ljubodrag DIMIĆ Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade [email protected] Yugoslavia and Security in Europe during the 1960s (Views, Attitudes, Initiatives)*1 Abstract: The issue of peace and security in Europe was one of the key issues of the Yugoslav foreign policy during the 1960s. Yugoslavia supported initiatives for the suspension and prohi- bition of nuclear testing, destruction of obsolete military arse- nal, nuclear non-proliferation, achieving global security, recog- nition of Oder-Neisse border and a need for the acceptance of two German states. The article is based on Yugoslav and Soviet published and unpublished sources and relevant domestic and foreign literature. Key words: Yugoslavia, Europe, USSR, US, Cold War, security, nuclear weapon, German issue, Josip Broz The renewal of nuclear testing, construction of the Berlin Wall, conlicts between military blocs, assassinations, crises, revolutions, ideo- logical conlicts and interventions, fractures and conservative colonial re- gime... were some of the problems arising from the controversial nature of * This article has been written within the framework of the scholarly project: Serbs and Serbia in a Yugoslav and International Context: internal Development and Position in European/International Community (No. 47027), inanced by the Ministry of Educa- tion, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia. 9 ТОКОВИ ИСТОРИЈЕ 3/2016. 9–42 the Cold War in the early 1960s.12The key issues of security and coopera- tion needed to be negotiated. Non-aligned countries presented this need to the representatives of the great powers (Khrushchev and Eisenhower) at the 15th Session of the UN General Assembly in 1960.23During the 1960s the great powers showed a great interest in conclusion of partial agree- ments on control of the nuclear weapon thus securing themselves from the opposing side. They started the talks on suspension and prohibition of nu- clear tests, destruction of obsolete military arsenal, nuclear non-prolifer- ation, and achieving global security.34The initiatives for the establishment of a nuclear-free zone in Northern Europe (Finland, Norway, Sweden, and Denmark),45denuclearization of the Mediterranean,56“freezing” of hydro- gen and nuclear weapons in Central Europe,67stability and security in Eu- 1 Џон Л. Гедис, Хладни рат. Ми данас знамо, (Београд: Clio, 2003); Od Arnе Ve- stad, Globalni hladni rat, (Beograd: Arhipelag, 2008); Henri Kisindžer, Diplomatija, 1–2, (Beograd: Verzal press, 1999); Волтер Лакер, Историја Европе 1945–1992, (Београд: Clio, 1999); The Cambridge History of the Cold War, I, edited by Melvyn P. Lefler and Odd Arne Westad, (Camridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010). 2 One of ive signatories of the mentioned appeal was Josip Broz Tito. Драган Богетић, Љубодраг Димић, Београдска конференција несврстаних земаља (1–6. септембар 1961), (Београд: Завод за уџбенике, 2013), 235–242. 3 For more information, see: Ljubivoje Aćimović, Problemi bezbednosti i saradnje u Evropi, (Beograd: Institut za međunarodnu politiku i privredu, 1978); Radovan Vuka- dinović, Evropska sigurnost i suradnja, (Zagreb, Globus, 1976); Radovan Vukadinović, Lidija Čehulić Vukadinović, Davor Božinović, NATO euroatlanska integracija, (Zagreb: Topical, 2007), 65–132; Lidija Čehulić Vukadinović, Euroatlantizam i suvremeni me- đunarodni odnosi, (Zagreb: Politička kultura, 2010), 61–87; Marco Rimanelli, The A to Z of NATO and other International Security Organizations, (Lanham–Toronto, Plymon- th: Scarecrow press, 2009), LXXVI–LXXXI; The Cambridge History of the Cold War, II, edited Melvyn P. Lefler and Odd Arne Westad, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010). 4 This idea was elaborated by Finnish President Urho Kekkonen in May 1963. 5 In May 1963, the USSR pledged to eliminate all forms of atomic weapons, close the military bases in the Mediterranean and ban the production of nuclear weap- ons, as well as those present at the Conference of Non-Aligned Countries, held in Algiers in 1964. One of the promoters of the document was Yugoslavia. Its repre- sentatives submitted a proposal to require the Government of the Mediterranean countries to make Mediterranean, a nuclear-free zone. The great forces were also asked to remove nuclear arsenals from the area of the Mediterranean and close military bases. 6 The idea was irst propagated by Secretary of Polish United Workers‘ Party Vladislav Gomulka in December 1963 and February 1964 (the so-called “Gomulka Plan”). It involved the establishing of nuclear-free zones, the cessation of production of nu- clear weapons and the international control of the whole process of denucleariza- tion. 10 YUGOSLAVIA
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