DOCSLIB.ORG

Soviet Union/ Russia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Soviet Union/ Russia INDEX Academy of Sciences (Soviet Union/ Altare della patria (Altar of the Fatherland, Russia), 238, 241–2, 246, 250 Rome, Italy), 410, 412, 415 Action Directe (French terrorist group), 20 amateur historians, 12, 23, 133, 154, 237, Adelaide (Australia), 106, 108 382–3 Adler, Jessica, 457 Ambrosius, Lloyd E., 460–1 Aegean coast, 378, 386 American Battlefi elds Monument Affl erbach, Holger, 166, 182n108 Commission, 455 Afghanistan, 99, 122, 450 American Expeditionary Forces, 467–9, 473 Africa, 9n6, 36–7, 62, 106, 116–8, 120, American isolationism, 459 124–6, 131, 134, 137n23, 173, 308, 454 American Legion, 457 African American civil rights activists, 454 American overseas cemeteries, 453, 455–6 African American soldiers, 471–3 Amritsar (India), 120 African American women, 456 Anatolia (Turkey), 371, 376–8, 380–1, African Americans, 471–2 386–7 AGR (General Archives of the Kingdom, Anderson, Ross, 125 Belgium) 64, 73 Anfi mov, Andrey M., 244 Agstner, Rudolf, 197 animals, 36–7, 123, 169; animal turn, 169 Ahmad, Feroz, 375 Annadurai, C. N., 119 Ahuja, Ravi, 131 anthropology, 27, 35, 39, 104, 430 Aisne (France), 21, 35 anti–Semitism, 315, 320; historians suffering Akçam, Taner, 392 from, 160, 198 AKP (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi, Turkish antimilitarism, 20, 225 political party), 369, 375, 379, 379, 381, antinuclear movement, 104 393 Antwerp (Belgium), 75 Albania, 265, 274–5, 277, 286, 424; ANZAC, 105, 372, 376; ANZAC Day, 372 Albanian mountains, 265, 274 Arab Revolt in Syria-Palestine, 379 Albert I. (King of Belgium), 52, 56, 64, Arc de Triomphe (Paris), 14, 119 69–70, 72, 77 archaeology, 37, 434 Albertini, Luigi, 243, 419, 421 Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Alexander I Karadjordjevic´ (Kingdom of (Rome, Italy), 420 Serbs, Croates and Slovenes/Yugoslavia), Arıburnu (Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey), 376 263-4, 266, 268-9, 277, 283 Arlington National Cemetery (Washington/ Algeria (French colony), 20 DC, USA), 454 Algerian War, 19 Armenian genocide, 6, 369–70, 373, 375, Alix, Paul, 18 378, 380–1, 383–4, 386–90, 392–5 Alkan, Mehmet Ö., 387 Armistice Day, 11 November, 12–3, 21, 51, All Quiet on the Western Front (American 54–5, 61, 79, 97, 109, 269–70, 303, 306, movie), 193 308, 310, 453, 455; 4 November (Italy), Alleanza Nazionale (Italian party), 414 410, 412–5, 420 Almanach du Combattant, 13, 15, 18–9. armistice of Mudros, 377 Alsace (France), 15, 36 Army for the Liberation of Armenia Alsace–Lorraine (German empire), 3 0 (ASALA), 369 This open access library edition is supported by the Max Weber Foundation. Not for resale. Index • 489 Arneitz, Franz, 205 Baltic states, 6, 108 Artois (France), 18 Bando¯ POW camp (Japan), 353–4 Asia, 36, 107, 173, 114–146, 339–367 Bangladesh, 115, 116 Askaris (German colonial troops), 131 Banja Luka (Bosnia), 278, 291 Askeri Tarih ve Stratejik Etüt Bas¸kanlıg˘ı Baratay, Eric, 36 (Directorate for Military History and Barbeau, Arthur, 472 Strategic Studies, ATASE, Turkey) and Barbusse, Henri, 26, 224 its archives, 373–4, 378, 382, 384–6 Barker, Pat, 99 Assmann, Aleida, 168 Barkley, John Lewis, 453 Astashov, Aleksandr, 248, 249 Barnett, Corell, 98 Atancalı, Sermet, 377 Barnhart, Michael, 347 Atatürk, See under Mustafa Kemal Barrett, Michèle, 134 Atatürkism, 369 Barthas, Louis, 21 Atkins, Chet, 278 Barua, Pradeep, 125 Atrocities of 1914, German atrocities in Basra (Iraq), 134 Belgium and Northern France, 32, 52, Basu, Shrabani, 133 60, 62, 73, 76, 167, 171, 241; Austrian Bataille, Victor, 12 atrocities in Serbia, 208, 241. See also battle of Agincourt (1415), 103 under war crimes battle of Anafartalar, 376–7 Aubin, Hermann, 160 battle of Belleau Wood, 470 auditory history, 38 battle of Bolimów, 325n24 Audoin–Rouzeau, Stéphane, 29, 32, 34 battle of Cer, 267, 274 Auschwitz (German death camp), 308 battle of Gallipoli/Çanakkale, 98, 102, 368, Australia, 4, 17, 60, 98, 99, 101–2, 105–6, 370–4, 376–7, 379–80, 382–3, 387, 389, 372, 376 396n3 Australian Imperial Force (AIF), 102, 105 battle of Gorlice, 311, 325n24 Australian War Memorial, 102 battle of Kolubara, 274, 283 Austria (after 1918), 160, 192–210, 271, battle of Kosovo (1389), 266 285; Anschluss of, 160, 194, 198; as battle of Kut-Al-Amara, 367–8 German Ostmark, 199. For Austria before battle of Łódz, 311 1918 see under Austria-Hungary battle of Mojkovac, 286 Austria-Hungary, 5, 28, 108, 190–210, battle of Qingdao, 353 236–7, 239, 241, 263–8, 265–8, 274, battle of Sarıkamıs¸, 370, 380–1 279–82, 284–5, 314–5, 318–9, 322, 410, battle of Tannenberg, 229 417, 421–2, 429 battle of the Ardennes (1944), 68 Austrian Academy of Science, 202 battle of the Chemin des Dames, 13, 17, 25 Austrian National Library, 196, 206 battle of the Marne, 15, 27, 468; second Austrian State Archive, 206 battle of the Marne, 468 Austrian State Treaty (1955), 199 battle of the Somme, 100, 104–5, 395, 453 Austro-Hungarian army, 266–7, 275, 305, battle of Verdun, 13–4, 19, 25–6, 28, 38, 307, 318; Czech soldiers as part of, 208 104, 395, 433, 453 Auswärtiges Amt (German Foreign Offi ce), battle of Vittorio Veneto, 412, 414, 425, 427 role in offi cial document editions, 155–6 battlefi eld guides, 24, 101, 453, 475n16 battlefi eld tourism, 78, 98, 274, 311, 371 Baczkowski, Michał, 318 battles of the Isonzo, 193, 204, 206; Bailey, Thomas, 463 Caporetto, 417, 419, 424–6, 431 Baker, Newton, 455 Bauer, Otto, 196, 197 Baker, Ray Stannard, 461, 469 Baumgarten, Otto, 159 Balkan and Arab provinces (Ottoman Baumont, Maurice, 11 Empire), 368 Bavaria (Germany), 166 Balkan front, 16, 193, 267, 270, 377–8 Bayur, Yusuf Hikmet, 374–5 Balkan wars (1912–13), 35, 109, 265–6, 270, Bean, Charles, 102, 105 278, 280, 289, 317, 368, 371, 373–4, 377 Beard, Charles, 459 Balkans, 108, 200, 204, 266–7, 276, 280, Beaujolais (France), 15, 17 287, 290, 368–9, 377–8, 424 Beaupré, Nicolas, 30 This open access library edition is supported by the Max Weber Foundation. Not for resale. 490 • Index Becker, Annette, 29 Bonus March by US-World War I veterans Becker, Jean-Jacques, 28 (1932), 456–7 Bednarczyk, Antoni, 307 Borodziej, Włodzimierz, 317 Belarusian People’s Republic, 305 Bosnia and Herzegovina, 195, 267, 272–3, Belgian Association for Contemporary 278, 281, 285 History, 67 Bosnia, 268, 272, 278, 280 Belgium, 5, 9n6, 50–94, 120, 153–5, 167, Bouchard, Carl, 36 224, 241, 356, 455 Bouloc, François, 34 Belgrade (Serbia), 198, 265–6, 269–71, 274, Bourget, Pierre, 20 276, 278–9, 281–5, 291–2 Boxer uprising (1900), 340 Bencivenga, Roberto 420 Bracco, Barbara, 435 Benjamin, Walter, 205 Braim, Paul, 468 Benua, Aleksandr, 224 Brandenburg, Erich, 157 Berchtold, Leopold von, 199–201, 204, Breiter, Marion, 203 207 Brexit, 99 bereavement. See under mourning Brighton (UK), 117, 132 Berkeley (USA), 108 Bristow, Nancy K., 455 Berlin (Germany), 2, 34, 107–9, 130–1, British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), 160, 164, 166, 197, 199, 247 56, 98, 101 Berliner Monatshefte, 156 British colonial government, 115, 122, 125, Besant, Annie, 126 131 Bes¸ikçi, Mehmet, 373, 375, 381, 384, 387–8 British Empire. See under colonial empires Best, Anthony, 352 British Expeditionary Force, 469 Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von, 170 Brittany (France), 36 Beumelburg, Werner, 150, 158 Brooke, Rupert, 224 Beveridge, William, 100 Broz, Josip (Tito), 264, 271–2, 276, 281, Bhargava, Mukat, 122–3 285–6 Białystok (Poland), 305 Bruce, Robert, 468 Bibliothek für Zeitgeschichte (Library for Brusilov cult, 226–28. Contemporary History, founded as World Brusilov Offensive, 226–7, 239, 248 War Library), 154, 165 Brusilov, Aleksey A., 226–32, 249 Bibliothèque–Musée de la Guerre (later on Brussels (Belgium) 51, 56, 61, 71, 75 BDIC, today La Contemporaine), 26, brutalization of World War I-soldiers, 168–9 41n30 Bucharest (Romania), 291 Bidou, Henry, 24 Buckles, Frank, 451 Biegan´ski, Wiktor, 307 Budreau, Lisa M., 455 Bihl, Wolfdieter, 380 Bukovina, 206, 304 Bilken University (Turkey), 108 Buldakov, Vladimir P., 250 Binicˇki, Stanislav, 269, 274, 278 Bulgaria, 271, 284 Bissolati, Leonida, 432 Bulletin belge des sciences militaires, 66 Bittner, Ludwig, 198 Bundestag (German parliament), 153 Black Hand (Serbian secret society), 109 Bureau documentaire belge (BDB), 62–3 Bled, Jean–Paul, 208 Burkman, Thomas, 340, 346 Bloch, Marc, 63 Bury (UK), 104 Bobrzyn´ski, Michał, 314 Boghardt, Thomas, 460 Cabanes, Bruno, 30–1 Böhler, Jochen, 317 Cadorna, Luigi, 417, 419, 424, 432 Bojic´, Milutin, 265, 273 CAG (Commission of War Archives, Bolesławski, Ryszard, 307 Belgium) 63, 65–6 Bolshevik revolution. See under Russian Çakmak, Fevzi, 374 revolution Calcutta (India), 115 Bolshevism. See under Communism Cambridge (Mass/USA), 373 Bombay (India), 106, 115–6 Cambridge (UK), 108 Bonn (Germany), 151, 154 Cambridge History of the First World War, Bonomi, Ivanoe, 412 2–3, 108, 132–3, 451 This open access library edition is supported by the Max Weber Foundation. Not for resale. Index • 491 Canada, 60, 98, 101, 102, 105 Çetin, Fethiye, 391 Canadian War Museum (Ottawa, Canada), Challaye, Félicien, 25 102 Chambers, John Whiteclay II, 465 Canberra (Australia), 102 Champs–Élysées (Paris, France), 274 Cape Town (South Africa), 106 Chatoux, Jean–Pierre 18 capitalism, as responsible for World War I, Chavant, Jean–Marie, 18 238–9; and Italian imperialism, 422; and Chennai (India), 115–6, 118 American Foreign policy, 460, 462 Chickering, Roger, 170 Capozzola, Christopher, 465 childhood and children at war, 15, 17, Caracciolo, Alberto, 421 20–2, 63, 98, 103, 155, 226, 321, 425; as Cardinal Mercier, 64, 71 research topic, 29, 197, 389, 430, 434 Cardozo, Ian, 133 China, 106–7, 109, 133, 173, 344, 346, 347,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Purpose of the First World War War Aims and Military Strategies Schriften Des Historischen Kollegs
    The Purpose of the First World War War Aims and Military Strategies Schriften des Historischen Kollegs Herausgegeben von Andreas Wirsching Kolloquien 91 The Purpose of the First World War War Aims and Military Strategies Herausgegeben von Holger Afflerbach An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org Schriften des Historischen Kollegs herausgegeben von Andreas Wirsching in Verbindung mit Georg Brun, Peter Funke, Karl-Heinz Hoffmann, Martin Jehne, Susanne Lepsius, Helmut Neuhaus, Frank Rexroth, Martin Schulze Wessel, Willibald Steinmetz und Gerrit Walther Das Historische Kolleg fördert im Bereich der historisch orientierten Wissenschaften Gelehrte, die sich durch herausragende Leistungen in Forschung und Lehre ausgewiesen haben. Es vergibt zu diesem Zweck jährlich bis zu drei Forschungsstipendien und zwei Förderstipendien sowie alle drei Jahre den „Preis des Historischen Kollegs“. Die Forschungsstipendien, deren Verleihung zugleich eine Auszeichnung für die bisherigen Leis- tungen darstellt, sollen den berufenen Wissenschaftlern während eines Kollegjahres die Möglich- keit bieten, frei von anderen Verpflichtungen eine größere Arbeit abzuschließen. Professor Dr. Hol- ger Afflerbach (Leeds/UK) war – zusammen mit Professor Dr. Paul Nolte (Berlin), Dr. Martina Steber (London/UK) und Juniorprofessor Simon Wendt (Frankfurt am Main) – Stipendiat des Historischen Kollegs im Kollegjahr 2012/2013. Den Obliegenheiten der Stipendiaten gemäß hat Holger Afflerbach aus seinem Arbeitsbereich ein Kolloquium zum Thema „Der Sinn des Krieges. Politische Ziele und militärische Instrumente der kriegführenden Parteien von 1914–1918“ vom 21.
    [Show full text]
  • At the Margins of the Habsburg Civilizing Mission 25
    i CEU Press Studies in the History of Medicine Volume XIII Series Editor:5 Marius Turda Published in the series: Svetla Baloutzova Demography and Nation Social Legislation and Population Policy in Bulgaria, 1918–1944 C Christian Promitzer · Sevasti Trubeta · Marius Turda, eds. Health, Hygiene and Eugenics in Southeastern Europe to 1945 C Francesco Cassata Building the New Man Eugenics, Racial Science and Genetics in Twentieth-Century Italy C Rachel E. Boaz In Search of “Aryan Blood” Serology in Interwar and National Socialist Germany C Richard Cleminson Catholicism, Race and Empire Eugenics in Portugal, 1900–1950 C Maria Zarimis Darwin’s Footprint Cultural Perspectives on Evolution in Greece (1880–1930s) C Tudor Georgescu The Eugenic Fortress The Transylvanian Saxon Experiment in Interwar Romania C Katherina Gardikas Landscapes of Disease Malaria in Modern Greece C Heike Karge · Friederike Kind-Kovács · Sara Bernasconi From the Midwife’s Bag to the Patient’s File Public Health in Eastern Europe C Gregory Sullivan Regenerating Japan Organicism, Modernism and National Destiny in Oka Asajirō’s Evolution and Human Life C Constantin Bărbulescu Physicians, Peasants, and Modern Medicine Imagining Rurality in Romania, 1860–1910 C Vassiliki Theodorou · Despina Karakatsani Strengthening Young Bodies, Building the Nation A Social History of Child Health and Welfare in Greece (1890–1940) C Making Muslim Women European Voluntary Associations, Gender and Islam in Post-Ottoman Bosnia and Yugoslavia (1878–1941) Fabio Giomi Central European University Press Budapest—New York iii © 2021 Fabio Giomi Published in 2021 by Central European University Press Nádor utca 9, H-1051 Budapest, Hungary Tel: +36-1-327-3138 or 327-3000 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ceupress.com An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched (KU).
    [Show full text]
  • BULGARIA and HUNGARY in the FIRST WORLD WAR: a VIEW from the 21ST CENTURY 21St -Century Studies in Humanities
    BULGARIA AND HUNGARY IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR: A VIEW FROM THE 21ST CENTURY 21st -Century Studies in Humanities Editor: Pál Fodor Research Centre for the Humanities Budapest–Sofia, 2020 BULGARIA AND HUNGARY IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR: A VIEW FROM THE 21ST CENTURY Editors GÁBOR DEMETER CSABA KATONA PENKA PEYKOVSKA Research Centre for the Humanities Budapest–Sofia, 2020 Technical editor: Judit Lakatos Language editor: David Robert Evans Translated by: Jason Vincz, Bálint Radó, Péter Szőnyi, and Gábor Demeter Lectored by László Bíró (HAS RCH, senior research fellow) The volume was supported by theBulgarian–Hungarian History Commission and realized within the framework of the project entitled “Peripheries of Empires and Nation States in the 17th–20th Century Central and Southeast Europe. Power, Institutions, Society, Adaptation”. Supported by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences NKFI-EPR K 113004, East-Central European Nationalisms During the First World War NKFI FK 128 978 Knowledge, Lanscape, Nation and Empire ISBN: 978-963-416-198-1 (Institute of History – Research Center for the Humanities) ISBN: 978-954-2903-36-9 (Institute for Historical Studies – BAS) HU ISSN 2630-8827 Cover: “A Momentary View of Europe”. German caricature propaganda map, 1915. Published by the Research Centre for the Humanities Responsible editor: Pál Fodor Prepress preparation: Institute of History, RCH, Research Assistance Team Leader: Éva Kovács Cover design: Bence Marafkó Page layout: Bence Marafkó Printed in Hungary by Prime Rate Kft., Budapest CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................... 9 Zoltán Oszkár Szőts and Gábor Demeter THE CAUSES OF THE OUTBREAK OF WORLD WAR I AND THEIR REPRESENTATION IN SERBIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY .................................. 25 Krisztián Csaplár-Degovics ISTVÁN TISZA’S POLICY TOWARDS THE GERMAN ALLIANCE AND AGAINST GERMAN INFLUENCE IN THE YEARS OF THE GREAT WAR................................
    [Show full text]
  • Tokovi Istorije 3 2016 Final 20032017.Indd
    1 ТОКОВИ ИСТОРИЈЕ 3/2016. 2 ТОКОВИ ИСТОРИЈЕ Часопис Института за новију историју Србије 3/2016. CURRENTS OF HISTORY Journal of the Institute for Recent History of Serbia 3/2016 ИНИС Београд, 2017. 3 ТОКОВИ ИСТОРИЈЕ 3/2016. ИНСТИТУТ ЗА НОВИЈУ ИСТОРИЈУ СРБИЈЕ THE INSTITUTE FOR RECENT HISTORY OF SERBIA За издавача Др Миле Бјелајац Главни и одговорни уредник Editor-in-chief Др Слободан Селинић Редакција – Editorial board Др Драган Богетић Проф. др Дубравка Стојановић Проф. др Стеван Павловић (Саутемптон) Проф. др Јан Пеликан (Праг) Др Јелена Гускова (Москва) Др Диана Мишкова (Софија) Др Владимир Гајгер (Загреб) Др Александар Раковић Др Весна Ђикановић Секретар редакције – Editorial secretary Др Срђан Милошевић Лектура и коректура – Editing and proofreading Биљана Рацковић Техничка обрада текста – Text editing Мирјана Вујашевић Редактура текстова на енглеском – English editing and proofreading Сања Николић УДК 949.71 YU ISSN – 0354-6497 Издавање часописа Токови историје финансира Министарство просвете, науке и технолошког развоја Републике Србије Токови историје се налазе на ERIH PLUS листи. На основу мишљења Министарствa просвете, науке и технолошког развоја Републике Србије, часопис Токови историје ослобођен је плаћања општег пореза на промет. 4 CONTENTS САДРЖАЈ 3/2016. ARTICLES ЧЛАНЦИ Ljubodrag DIMIĆ YUGOSLAVIA AND SECURITY IN EUROPE DURING THE 1960s (VIEWS, ATTITUDES, INITIATIVES) ...................................................................................... 9 Alexey TIMOFEEV Milana ŽIVANOVIĆ CARNEGIE REPORT ON THE CAUSES AND CONDUCT OF THE BALKAN WARS 1912–1913. COULD REPORT AUTHORS AND THEIR PRINCIPALS BE OBJECTIVE? ................ 43 Ladislav HLADKÝ CZECH SOLDIERS DURING THE GREAT WAR (1914–1918) .................................... 71 Aleksandar R. MILETIĆ HOUSING DISPUTES AND POLITICS; SOCIO-POLITICAL CONTEXT OF THE TENANT-PROTECTION SCHEMES IN SOUTHEAST AND EAST-CENTRAL EUROPE, 1918–1928 ..............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Gazeta Fall/Winter 2018
    The site of the Jewish cemetery in Głowno. Photograph from the project Currently Absent by Katarzyna Kopecka, Piotr Pawlak, and Jan Janiak. Used with permission. Volume 25, No. 4 Gazeta Fall/Winter 2018 A quarterly publication of the American Association for Polish-Jewish Studies and Taube Foundation for Jewish Life & Culture Editorial & Design: Tressa Berman, Fay Bussgang, Julian Bussgang, Shana Penn, Antony Polonsky, Adam Schorin, Maayan Stanton, Agnieszka Ilwicka, William Zeisel, LaserCom Design. CONTENTS Message from Irene Pipes ............................................................................................... 2 Message from Tad Taube and Shana Penn ................................................................... 3 FEATURES The Minhag Project: A Digital Archive of Jewish Customs Nathaniel Deutsch ................................................................................................................. 4 Teaching Space and Place in Holocaust Courses with Digital Tools Rachel Deblinger ................................................................................................................... 7 Medicinal Plants of Płaszów Jason Francisco .................................................................................................................. 10 REPORTS Independence March Held in Warsaw Amid Controversy Adam Schorin ...................................................................................................................... 14 Explaining Poland to the World: Notes from Poland Daniel Tilles
    [Show full text]
  • Heritage, Landscape and Conflict Archaeology
    THE EDGE OF EUROPE: HERITAGE, LANDSCAPE AND CONFLICT ARCHAEOLOGY by ROXANA-TALIDA ROMAN A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Classics, Ancient History and Archaeology School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham May 2019 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The research presented in this thesis addresses the significance of Romanian WWI sites as places of remembrance and heritage, by exploring the case of Maramureș against the standards of national and international heritage standards. The work provided the first ever survey of WWI sites on the Eastern Front, showing that the Prislop Pass conflictual landscape holds undeniable national and international heritage value both in terms of physical preservation and in terms of mapping on the memorial-historical record. The war sites demonstrate heritage and remembrance value by meeting heritage criteria on account of their preservation state, rarity, authenticity, research potential, the embedded war knowledge and their historical-memorial functions. The results of the research established that the war sites not only satisfy heritage legal requirements at various scales but are also endangered.
    [Show full text]
  • The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The
    Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover.
    [Show full text]
  • German Eastern Policy, 1917–1918 Joachim Tauber German Eastern Policy in the Period Between the Withdrawal of Russia From
    LITHUANIAN HISTORICAL STUDIES 13 2008 ISSN 1392-2343 PP. 67–74 GERMAN EASTERN POLICY, 1917–1918 Joachim Tauber ABSTRACT This paper analyzes German eastern policy in the years 1917 and 1918. It shows the German concept for the future of Poland and Lithuania that only took shape after German armies had occupied these countries. The Polish question remained the main problem for the German leadership not being able to decide how to cope with Polish national aspirations without ceding part of territory of the German Empire. The collapse of Russia and the two revolutions in 1917 still widened the German aspiration in the East culminating in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk that clearly revealed German ambitions. German eastern policy in the period between the withdrawal of Russia from the war in the autumn of 1917 and the collapse of the German Empire in November 1918 was the ultimate culmination of a process which began in the summer of 1914. Therefore, I begin this brief presentation with a discussion of the events of 1914 since the underlying visions and plans of the German leadership remained more or less the same throughout the war: only the actual possibi- lities of their implementation, radicalisation of plans and political rhetoric altered. At the time when public discussions about the war aims of Germany 1 were not possible until the very end of 1916, due to censorship restrictions, heated arguments in the leadership of the empire began already at the end of the summer of 1914 and the so-called ‘September Programme’ of Bethmann Hollweg, the impe- 1 The war aims of Germany were an object of a number of discussions and publications.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of the Belarusian National Movement in The
    EVOLUTION OF THE BELARUSIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT IN THE PAGES OF PERIODICALS (1914-1917) By Aliaksandr Bystryk Submitted to Central European University Nationalism Studies Program In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Advisor: Professor Maria Kovacs Secondary advisor: Professor Alexei Miller CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2013 Abstract Belarusian national movement is usually characterised by its relative weakness delayed emergence and development. Being the weakest movement in the region, before the WWI, the activists of this movement mostly engaged in cultural and educational activities. However at the end of First World War Belarusian national elite actively engaged in political struggles happening in the territories of Western frontier of the Russian empire. Thus the aim of the thesis is to explain how the events and processes caused by WWI influenced the national movement. In order to accomplish this goal this thesis provides discourse and content analysis of three editions published by the Belarusian national activists: Nasha Niva (Our Field), Biełarus (The Belarusian) and Homan (The Clamour). The main findings of this paper suggest that the anticipation of dramatic social and political changes brought by the war urged national elite to foster national mobilisation through development of various organisations and structures directed to improve social cohesion within Belarusian population. Another important effect of the war was that a part of Belarusian national elite formulated certain ideas and narratives influenced by conditions of Ober-Ost which later became an integral part of Belarusian national ideology. CEU eTD Collection i Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1. Between krajowość and West-Russianism: The Development of the Belarusian National Movement Prior to WWI .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 1 the Turks and Europe by Gaston Gaillard London: Thomas Murby & Co
    THE TURKS AND EUROPE BY GASTON GAILLARD LONDON: THOMAS MURBY & CO. 1 FLEET LANE, E.C. 1921 1 vi CONTENTS PAGES VI. THE TREATY WITH TURKEY: Mustafa Kemal’s Protest—Protests of Ahmed Riza and Galib Kemaly— Protest of the Indian Caliphate Delegation—Survey of the Treaty—The Turkish Press and the Treaty—Jafar Tayar at Adrianople—Operations of the Government Forces against the Nationalists—French Armistice in Cilicia—Mustafa Kemal’s Operations—Greek Operations in Asia Minor— The Ottoman Delegation’s Observations at the Peace Conference—The Allies’ Answer—Greek Operations in Thrace—The Ottoman Government decides to sign the Treaty—Italo-Greek Incident, and Protests of Armenia, Yugo-Slavia, and King Hussein—Signature of the Treaty – 169—271 VII. THE DISMEMBERMENT OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE: 1. The Turco-Armenian Question - 274—304 2. The Pan-Turanian and Pan-Arabian Movements: Origin of Pan-Turanism—The Turks and the Arabs—The Hejaz—The Emir Feisal—The Question of Syria—French Operations in Syria— Restoration of Greater Lebanon—The Arabian World and the Caliphate—The Part played by Islam - 304—356 VIII. THE MOSLEMS OF THE FORMER RUSSIAN EMPIRE AND TURKEY: The Republic of Northern Caucasus—Georgia and Azerbaïjan—The Bolshevists in the Republics of Caucasus and of the Transcaspian Isthmus—Armenians and Moslems - 357—369 IX. TURKEY AND THE SLAVS: Slavs versus Turks—Constantinople and Russia - 370—408 2 THE TURKS AND EUROPE I THE TURKS The peoples who speak the various Turkish dialects and who bear the generic name of Turcomans, or Turco-Tatars, are distributed over huge territories occupying nearly half of Asia and an important part of Eastern Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • The Experience of the German Soldier on the Eastern Front
    AUTONOMY IN THE GREAT WAR: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE GERMAN SOLDIER ON THE EASTERN FRONT A THESIS IN History Presented to the Faculty of the University Of Missouri-Kansas City in partial fulfillment of The requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS By Kevin Patrick Baker B.A. University of Kansas, 2007 Kansas City, Missouri 2012 ©2012 KEVIN PATRICK BAKER ALL RIGHTS RESERVED AUTONOMY IN THE GREAT WAR: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE GERMAN SOLDIER ON THE EASTERN FRONT Kevin Patrick Baker, Candidate for the Master of Arts Degree University of Missouri-Kansas City, 2012 ABSTRACT From 1914 to 1919, the German military established an occupation zone in the territory of present day Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia. Cultural historians have generally focused on the role of German soldiers as psychological and physical victims trapped in total war that was out of their control. Military historians have maintained that these ordinary German soldiers acted not as victims but as perpetrators causing atrocities in the occupied lands of the Eastern Front. This paper seeks to build on the existing scholarship on the soldier’s experience during the Great War by moving beyond this dichotomy of victim vs. perpetrator in order to describe the everyday existence of soldiers. Through the lens of individual selfhood, this approach will explore the gray areas that saturated the experience of war. In order to gain a better understanding of how ordinary soldiers appropriated individual autonomy in total war, this master’s thesis plans to use an everyday-life approach by looking at individual soldiers’ behaviors underneath the canopy of military hegemony.
    [Show full text]
  • Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World
    Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Introduction • 1 Rana Chhina Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World i Capt Suresh Sharma Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Rana T.S. Chhina Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India 2014 First published 2014 © United Service Institution of India All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission of the author / publisher. ISBN 978-81-902097-9-3 Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India Rao Tula Ram Marg, Post Bag No. 8, Vasant Vihar PO New Delhi 110057, India. email: [email protected] www.usiofindia.org Printed by Aegean Offset Printers, Gr. Noida, India. Capt Suresh Sharma Contents Foreword ix Introduction 1 Section I The Two World Wars 15 Memorials around the World 47 Section II The Wars since Independence 129 Memorials in India 161 Acknowledgements 206 Appendix A Indian War Dead WW-I & II: Details by CWGC Memorial 208 Appendix B CWGC Commitment Summary by Country 230 The Gift of India Is there ought you need that my hands hold? Rich gifts of raiment or grain or gold? Lo! I have flung to the East and the West Priceless treasures torn from my breast, and yielded the sons of my stricken womb to the drum-beats of duty, the sabers of doom. Gathered like pearls in their alien graves Silent they sleep by the Persian waves, scattered like shells on Egyptian sands, they lie with pale brows and brave, broken hands, strewn like blossoms mowed down by chance on the blood-brown meadows of Flanders and France.
    [Show full text]