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Anuario De La Academia Boliviana De Historia Eclesiástica 21 21 2015

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Anuario De La Academia Boliviana De Historia Eclesiástica 21 21 2015 21 Anuario de la Academia Boliviana de Historia Eclesiástica 21 2015 * Sucre Anuario de la Academia Boliviana Historia Eclesiástica UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA BOLIVIANA “SAN PABLO” Anuario de la Academia Boliviana de Historia Eclesiástica 21 2015 * Sucre D. L. 3 - 3 - 34 - 05 ©Derechos Reservados Academia Boliviana de Historia Eclesiástica Casilla 205 Sucre - Bolivia Correo-e: [email protected] Secretario Ejecutivo Edwin Claros Arispe Cochabamba-Bolivia Correo-e: [email protected] - [email protected] Edición: Iván Vargas Departamento de Arte y Cultura, Universidad Católica Boliviana “San Pablo” IMPRESO EN BOLIVIA ACADEMIA BOLIVIANA DE HISTORIA ECLESIÁSTICA CONSEJO DIRECTIVO Lic. Bernardo Gantier, SI (Sucre) Sra. Blanca Torres (Sucre) Lic. Edgar Valda (Sucre) Sr. Norberto Benjamín Torres (Sucre) SECRETARIO EJECUTIVO Dr. Edwin Claros Arispe (Cochabamba) SOCIOS HONORARIOS Mons. Jesús Pérez, OFM (Sucre) Mons. Jesús Juárez, SDB (Sucre) Mons. Julio M. Elías, OFM (Trinidad) Dr. Felipe Deheza, Pbro. (Sud Yungas) Dr. Raimundo Grigoriu (Cochabamba) Lic. Tomás Chávez, Pbro. (La Paz) Mgr. Armando Sejas, OCD (Cochabamba) Lic. Paula Peña (Santa Cruz) SOCIO CORRESPONDIENTE Dr. Estanislao Just, SI (Valencia – España) Dr. Johannes Meier (Maguncia – Alemania) Lic. Mauricio Valcanover (Italia) SOCIOS ORDINARIOS Mons. Adolfo Bittschi (Sucre) Dr. Hans van den Berg, OSA (La Paz) Dr. Xavier Albó, SJ (La Paz) Dr. Edwin Claros A. (Cochabamba) Lic. Bernardo Gantier, SJ (Sucre) Dr. Juan Gorski, MM (Cochabamba) Dr. Alcides Parejas (Santa Cruz) Arq. Teresa Gisbert (La Paz) Lic. Antonio Menacho, SJ (Cochabamba) Dr. Enrique Jordá, SJ (La Paz) Dr. Piotr Nawrot, SVD (La Paz) Dr. Roberto Tomichá (Cochabamba) Srta. Blanca Torres (Sucre) Lic. Edgar Valda (Sucre) Mgr. Pedro Querejazu (La Paz) Dr. Andrés Eichmann (La Paz) Sr. Norberto Benjamín Torres (Sucre) Dr. Manuel Gómez (Tarija) SEDE DE LA ACADEMIA Archivo-Biblioteca Arquidiocesanos “Monseñor Taborga” Calle Nicolás Ortiz, 91 – Casilla 205 Telf. (591-4) 644 0750 - Fax. (591-4) 646 0336 Correo electrónico: [email protected] Sucre - Bolivia ÍNDICE PRESENTACIÓN ....................................................................................... 7 SESIÓN PÚBLICA ...................................................................................... 9 PEDRO QUEREJAZU. EL ARTE EN LA PLATA Y SUCRE. UN CENTRO DE CONGREGACIÓN Y PRODUCCIÓN ARTÍSTICA ............................................................................................................................................................11 TEMAS LIBRES ......................................................................................... 25 HANS VAN DEN BERG, O.S.A. HACIA UN NUEVA EDICIÓN DE LA CORÓNICA MORALIZADA DE ANTONIO DE LA CALANCHA (1584-1654) ..........................................................................................................................27 ENRIQUE JORDÁ S.J. PUEBLOS MISIONALES DE MOJOS (BENI-BOLIVIA) SIGLOS XVII-XVIII: ¿CÓMO LA RELIGIÓN CÓSMICA LOCAL INTEGRÓ HISTÓRICAMENTE LA FE CRISTIANA MISIONAL OFRECIDA COMO RELIGIÓN METACÓSMICA? .....................................................................................................................67 BERNARDO GANTIER ZELADA, S.J. CUANDO LOS PUEBLOS DE MOJOS ADMITIERON EL EVANGELIO........................................................................................................................................................................................85 EDWIN CLAROS ARISPE. JOSEPH DE ARELLANO. CURA Y VICARIO DE CARABUCO ............................. 105 EDGAR ARMANDO VALDA MARTÍNEZ. ALGO DE LA IGLESIA EN ATOCHA Y LA GRAN CHOCAYA, PROVINCIA SUD CHICHAS, POTOSÍ (SIGLOS XVIII-XXI) ............................................................................ 121 ALCIDES PAREJAS MORENO. CHIQUITOS: HISTORIA DE UNA PASIÓN .................................................... 133 PIOTR NAWROT, SVD. FESTIVAL DE MÚSICA ANTIGUA EN BOLIVIA ............................................................. 139 ANDRÉS EICHMANN OEHRLI. SANTA TERESA EN ALGUNOS POEMAS DE CHARCAS (ACTUAL BOLIVIA), SIGLOS XVII-XVIII .................................................................................................................................. 151 NORBERTO BENJAMÍN TORRES. UN SILABARIO BILINGÜE FRANCISCANO, A COMIENZOS DEL SIGLO XX EN BOLIVIA ....................................................................................................................................................... 161 XAVIER ALBÓ S.J. EVOLUCIÓN DE LA MISIONOLOGÍA CATÓLICA ................................................................... 169 RECENSIONES BIBLIOGRÁFICAS .............................................................181 7 PRESENTACIÓN Entre los años 2015 y 2016 se han producido en la Iglesia Católica tres acontecimientos de capital trascendencia para el pueblo de Dios y de importancia también para los historiadores eclesiásticos: el Jubileo extraordinario de la Misericordia, la publicación del documento Exhortación Apostólica Postsinodal Amoris Laetitia y el recordatorio de la visita de Francisco a Bolivia. 1. El Jubileo de la Misericordia se inició el 8 de diciembre de 2015 y finalizará este año 2016, el día 20 de noviembre. Francisco dice que la Misericordia es un camino; un camino que se inicia con una conversión espiritual y que todos los creyentes estamos llamados a recorrer: “La Misericordia no es un sentimiento pasajero, sino la síntesis de la Buena Noticia; es la opción de los que quieren tener los sentimientos del corazón de Jesús, de quien quiere seriamente seguir al Señor”. En otras reflexiones dice Francisco que la “Misericordia es el acto último y supremo con el que Dios acude a nuestro encuentro”; la “ley fundamental que habita en el corazón de cada persona cuando mira con ojos sinceros el hermano que encuentra en el camino de la vida. Es la vía que une a Dios y al hombre, porque abre el corazón a la esperanza de ser estimados a pesar del límite de nuestro pecado”. Que este Jubileo extraordinario sea para nuestra Academia la ocasión para redescubrir y colocar sobre la mesa las innumerables obras de misericordia que sacerdotes, religiosos, religiosas y laicos han realizado en su compromiso de vida con los más necesitados. 2. Las familias “no son un problema, son principalmente una oportunidad”, una oportunidad para cuidar con amor la vida de las familias. Son palabras que Francisco dirigió a las familias durante un encuentro en Santiago de Cuba (22 de septiembre de 2015). La exhortación apostólica Amoris Laetitia es un documento que recoge, por una parte, los resultados de dos sínodos (Relatio synodi, de 18 de octubre de 2014, y Relación final, de 24 octubre de 2015) y los aportes de otras consideraciones de Francisco que tienen el propósito de “orientar la reflexión, el diálogo o la praxis pastoral” y ofrecer “ayuda a las familias en su entrega y en sus dificultades”. Francisco desea reavivar con este documento la importancia del matrimonio y la familia. Amoris Laetitia es la Alegría del Amor, un amor fuerte y lleno de valores como la generosidad, el compromiso, la fidelidad, la paciencia, la paz y el gozo. La recuperación de datos históricos, antiguos y nuevos, en torno al matrimonio y la familia en las comunidades indígenas y/o mestizas se constituirá en un aporte que valorice la esperanza y la alegría del amor. 3. El Papa Francisco visitó nuestro país los días 8, 9 y 10 de julio de 2015. El lema propuesto para este gran acontecimiento fue “Con Francisco anunciamos la alegría del Evangelio”, enunciado que sintonizó con la Exhortación apostólica Evangelii Gaudium (Roma, 24 de noviembre de 2013). Esta grata visita sin duda alguna fue una gracia para revitalizar nuestra fe en Cristo resucitado y para ser capaces de anunciar el Evangelio, lo que implica decir la verdad y denunciar las injusticias que se cometen con los más desfavorecidos. Francisco afirma: “la Iglesia debe hablar de la verdad y ser a la vez testimonio, es decir, testimoniar la pobreza. Si un creyente habla de la pobreza y lleva una vida de faraón, no es un buen testimonio”. En referencia a la tarea de nuestra Academia, debemos rescatar la siguiente tesis del Papa: “…una historia sin raíces es una vida seca”. Un claro apelo para cultivar e impulsar el estudio científico de las raíces históricas de la Iglesia Católica en Bolivia y en nuestro continente latinoamericano, con el objetivo de encontrar luces para comprender la realidad que vive nuestra gente, captar sus sufrimientos y compartir 8 sus esperanzas. Redescubrir las raíces históricas de un pueblo creyente es otra forma de evangelización, porque implica evaluar y valorar hechos y acciones. Este número del Anuario presenta las siguientes investigaciones: y El arte en La Plata y Sucre. Un centro de congregación y producción artística (Pedro Querejazu). y Hacia una nueva edición de la Corónica Moralizada de Antonio de la Calancha (1584-1654) (Hans van den Berg). y Pueblos misionales de Mojos (Beni-Bolivia) siglos XVII-XVIII (Enrique Jordá). y Cuando los pueblos de Mojos admitieron el Evangelio (Bernardo Gantier). y Joseph de Arellano. Cura y Vicario de Carabuco (1669-1684) (Edwin Claros A.) y Algo de la iglesia en Atocha y la Gran Cho-caya, provincia Sud Chichas, Potosí, siglos XVIII-XXI (Edgar Valda) y Chiquitos: historia de una pasión (Alcides Parejas) y Festival de música antigua en Bolivia (Piotr Nawrot) y Santa Teresa en algunos poemas de Charcas (actual Bolivia), siglos XVII y XVIII (Andrés Eichmann) y Un silabario bilingüe franciscano,
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