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OPENING PANDORA's BOX David Cameron's Referendum Gamble On
OPENING PANDORA’S BOX David Cameron’s Referendum Gamble on EU Membership Credit: The Economist. By Christina Hull Yale University Department of Political Science Adviser: Jolyon Howorth April 21, 2014 Abstract This essay examines the driving factors behind UK Prime Minister David Cameron’s decision to call a referendum if the Conservative Party is re-elected in 2015. It addresses the persistence of Euroskepticism in the United Kingdom and the tendency of Euroskeptics to generate intra-party conflict that often has dire consequences for Prime Ministers. Through an analysis of the relative impact of political strategy, the power of the media, and British public opinion, the essay argues that addressing party management and electoral concerns has been the primary influence on David Cameron’s decision and contends that Cameron has unwittingly unleashed a Pandora’s box that could pave the way for a British exit from the European Union. Acknowledgments First, I would like to thank the Bates Summer Research Fellowship, without which I would not have had the opportunity to complete my research in London. To Professor Peter Swenson and the members of The Senior Colloquium, Gabe Botelho, Josh Kalla, Gabe Levine, Mary Shi, and Joel Sircus, who provided excellent advice and criticism. To Professor David Cameron, without whom I never would have discovered my interest in European politics. To David Fayngor, who flew halfway across the world to keep me company during my summer research. To my mom for her unwavering support and my dad for his careful proofreading. And finally, to my adviser Professor Jolyon Howorth, who worked with me on this project for over a year and a half. -
First Draft Proposal
Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists & Democrats in the European Parliament S&D A Union of Democracy: A Progressive Vision for the Future of Europe Friday 6 December 2013, 9:30 – 18:00 Tempio di Adriano - Piazza di Pietra, Rome Working languages EN/IT Friday 6 December: 09:30 - 10:00 Opening Remarks by Hannes SWOBODA, President of the Socialists and Democrats Group in the European Parliament, and Roberto GUALTIERI, Member of the European Parliament and S&D Co-ordinator for the Committee for Constitutional Affairs 10:00 - 11:30 Session I State of Democracy in Europe and its Challenges Chair: Jo LEINEN, MEP European Issues in National Agendas ∙ Institutional Challenges ∙ Citizens Participation ∙ European Political Parties ∙ Growing Extremism and Populism ∙ New Rights for Citizens ∙ Accession to the ECHR ∙ The Role of the Chart of Fundamental Rights Panel: Luciano BARDI, Professor, European University Institute ● Luigi BERLINGUER, MEP ● Vannino CHITI, Member of the Italian Senate - President of the European Affairs Committee ● Virgilio DASTOLI, President of European Movement Italy ● Emilio De CAPITANI, Secretary of The Fundamental Rights European Experts Group (FREE Group) ● Sandro GOZI, Vice-President of the Assembly of Council of Europe ● Enrique GUERRERO SALOM, MEP ● Zita GURMAI, MEP ● Elena PACIOTTI, President of Fondazione Basso ● Yonnec POLET, Deputy Secretary General of the Party of European Socialists 11:30 - 12:30 Debate 12:30 - 14:00 Buffet Lunch 14:00 - 15:30 Session II Developing Democratic Governance Chair: Paolo -
Ecfr.Eu We Are Living Through a Global Counter-Revolution
ecfr.eu We are living through a global counter-revolution. The institutions and values of liberal internationalism are being eroded beneath our feet and societies are becoming increasingly polarised. The consensus for EU action is increasingly difficult to forge, but there is a way forward. In this new world, the European Council on Foreign Relations will take a bottom-up approach to building grassroots consensus for greater cooperation on European foreign and security policy. Our vision is to demonstrate that engaging in common European action remains the most effective way of protecting European citizens. But we will reach out beyond those already converted to our message, framing our ideas and calls for action in a way that resonates with key decision-makers and the wider public across Europe’s capitals. Mark Leonard, Director “ 9 November is one of these portentous dates which characterised German and European history. I feel you couldn’t have chosen a better day on which to launch the new European Council on Foreign Relations here in Berlin.” Frank-Walter Steinmeier (2007) President of the Federal Republic of Germany and former Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs ecfr.eu OUR LEADERSHIP The European Council on Foreign Mark Leonard Relations (ECFR) is an award-winning think-tank that aims to conduct Director cutting-edge independent research in pursuit of a coherent, effective, Mark is the Director and co-founder of ECFR. He was and values-based European foreign chairman of the World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda policy. Council on Geoeconomics until 2016, director of foreign policy at the Centre for European Reform, and director of We provide an exclusive meeting the Foreign Policy Centre. -
Official Directory of the European Union
ISSN 1831-6271 Regularly updated electronic version FY-WW-12-001-EN-C in 23 languages whoiswho.europa.eu EUROPEAN UNION EUROPEAN UNION Online services offered by the Publications Office eur-lex.europa.eu • EU law bookshop.europa.eu • EU publications OFFICIAL DIRECTORY ted.europa.eu • Public procurement 2012 cordis.europa.eu • Research and development EN OF THE EUROPEAN UNION BELGIQUE/BELGIË • БЪЛГАРИЯ • ČESKÁ REPUBLIKA • DANMARK • DEUTSCHLAND • EESTI • ΕΛΛΑΔΑ • ESPAÑA • FRANCE • ÉIRE/IRELAND • ITALIA • ΚΥΠΡΟΣ/KIBRIS • LATVIJA • LIETUVA • LUXEMBOURG • MAGYARORSZÁG • MALTA • NEDERLAND • ÖSTERREICH • POLSKA • PORTUGAL • ROMÂNIA • SLOVENIJA • SLOVENSKO • SUOMI/FINLAND • SVERIGE • UNITED KINGDOM • BELGIQUE/BELGIË • БЪЛГАРИЯ • ČESKÁ REPUBLIKA • DANMARK • DEUTSCHLAND • EESTI • ΕΛΛΑ∆Α • ESPAÑA • FRANCE • ÉIRE/IRELAND • ITALIA • ΚΥΠΡΟΣ/KIBRIS • LATVIJA • LIETUVA • LUXEMBOURG • MAGYARORSZÁG • MALTA • NEDERLAND • ÖSTERREICH • POLSKA • PORTUGAL • ROMÂNIA • SLOVENIJA • SLOVENSKO • SUOMI/FINLAND • SVERIGE • UNITED KINGDOM • BELGIQUE/BELGIË • БЪЛГАРИЯ • ČESKÁ REPUBLIKA • DANMARK • DEUTSCHLAND • EESTI • ΕΛΛΑΔΑ • ESPAÑA • FRANCE • ÉIRE/IRELAND • ITALIA • ΚΥΠΡΟΣ/KIBRIS • LATVIJA • LIETUVA • LUXEMBOURG • MAGYARORSZÁG • MALTA • NEDERLAND • ÖSTERREICH • POLSKA • PORTUGAL • ROMÂNIA • SLOVENIJA • SLOVENSKO • SUOMI/FINLAND • SVERIGE • UNITED KINGDOM • BELGIQUE/BELGIË • БЪЛГАРИЯ • ČESKÁ REPUBLIKA • DANMARK • DEUTSCHLAND • EESTI • ΕΛΛΑΔΑ • ESPAÑA • FRANCE • ÉIRE/IRELAND • ITALIA • ΚΥΠΡΟΣ/KIBRIS • LATVIJA • LIETUVA • LUXEMBOURG • MAGYARORSZÁG • MALTA • NEDERLAND -
The European Parliament
The European Parliament Kristin Archick Specialist in European Affairs May 19, 2014 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RS21998 The European Parliament Summary Between May 22 and May 25, 2014, the 28 member states of the European Union (EU) will hold elections for the next European Parliament (EP). The Parliament is a key EU institution that represents the citizens of the EU. It works closely with the two other main EU bodies, the European Commission (the EU’s executive) and the Council of the European Union (also known as the Council of Ministers, on which the national governments of the EU’s 28 member states are represented). Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) serve five-year terms, and have been directly elected since 1979. The next EP will have 751 seats. Once limited to being a consultative assembly, the EP has accumulated more power over time. Experts assert that the EU’s latest effort at institutional reform—the Lisbon Treaty, which entered into force on December 1, 2009—has increased the relative power of the EP within the EU considerably. The EP now shares legislative power with the Council of Ministers in most policy areas, giving the EP the right to accept, amend, or reject the vast majority of EU laws (with some exceptions in areas such as tax matters or foreign policy). The Lisbon Treaty also gives the EP the power to decide on the allocation of the EU budget jointly with the Council, the right to approve or reject international agreements, and greater decision-making authority on trade-related issues. -
Democracy, Populism and Minority Rights
Projet1:Mise en page 1 6/12/08 11:07 AM Page 1 Socialists and social democrats are and should be very concerned about growing populism and an increasing lack of respect for minorities. This publication concentrates on recent developments in new Member States. The countries of Central and Eastern Europe have in the last two decades gone through a democratic and socio-economic transition which is without precedent. Latent Democracy, Populism problems related to that process came to the surface after EU accession, culminating in expressions of extreme nationalism, the rise of populist parties and the reappearance of unresolved questions concerning minorities. and Minority Rights In this publication, edited and introduced by Hannes Swoboda and Jan Marinus Wiersma, these trends are analysed and discussed in a frank way by well known researchers and prominent MEPs from the new Member States. They give a Edited by better insight and provide lessons on how to move our agenda forward in the Hannes Swoboda and whole of Europe. Jan Marinus Wiersma Democracy, Populism and MinorityDemocracy, Populism Rights ISBN 978-92-823-2525-4 democracy-populism_ANTILOPE:Democracy_populism 6/9/08 3:44 PM Page 1 Democracy, Populism and Minority Rights Edited by Hannes Swoboda and Jan Marinus Wiersma democracy-populism_ANTILOPE:Democracy_populism 6/9/08 3:44 PM Page 2 ISBN 978-92-823-2525-4 © 2008 democracy-populism_ANTILOPE:Democracy_populism 6/9/08 3:44 PM Page 3 Table of contents Foreword 5 Martin Schulz Introduction 7 Erich Fröschl Consolidating New Democracies -
List of Members
Temporary Committee on the alleged use of European countries by the CIA for the transport and illegal detention of prisoners Members Carlos COELHO Chair Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats Portugal Coligaçao Força Portugal (PPD/PSD.CDS-PP) Baroness Sarah LUDFORD Vice-Chair Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe United Kingdom Liberal Democrat Party Giorgos DIMITRAKOPOULOS Vice-Chair Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats Greece Nea Dimokratia Cem ÖZDEMIR Vice-Chair Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance Germany Bündnis 90/Die Grünen Alexander Nuno PICKART ALVARO Member Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Germany Freie Demokratische Partei - Die Liberalen Monika BEŇOVÁ Member Socialist Group in the European Parliament Slovakia Smer Frieda BREPOELS Member Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats Belgium Christen-Democratisch & Vlaams - Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie Kathalijne Maria BUITENWEG Member Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance Netherlands GroenLinks Giusto CATANIA Member Confederal Group of the European United Left - Nordic Green Left Italy Partito della Rifondazione Comunista - Sinistra Europea Simon COVENEY Member Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats Ireland Fine Gael Party 01/10/2021 1 Camiel EURLINGS Member Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats Netherlands Christen -
Activity Report 2013-2014
Activity Report 2013-2014 1 ABOUT US We are a group of people who believe in the idea of a united Europe and the prospect of Greece into the European family. We believe that Greece is a part of Europe and there is no Europe without Greece. We want a Europe that defends peace, democracy and the welfare of its citizens through common rules that promote solidarity. We want Greece to give perspective to and inspire its youth. Fighting for a Europe better than today's...for a Greece better than yesterday's. For change in Greece and Europe carried out by citizens who participate, react, propose and act. www.todiktio.eu 2 Building a potent Greece within a strong Europe. We believe that now, more than ever, the European Federation is necessary for the prosperity of all European people. To work towards the active participation of all citizens, especially the young people, in the economy and in politics. To highlight new solutions and innovative approaches in order to help young people find jobs, “speak loud” and participate in the decision making process not only in our country but also in Europe. To expose the resurgence of national stereotypes that bring us back to darkest times of our continent by highlighting major achievements of Greeks all over the world. www.todiktio.eu 3 Activity Labs-Events- Articles-Policy Partnerships-Projects Working Breakfast European Citizens’ Conferences Papers with world leaders Initiative The labs are brief debate events, Papers are DIKTIO’s articles DIKTIO participate in projects DIKTIO organises working DIKTIO together with a 7 where short questions and answers on issues which constitute and establishes partnerships with breakfasts in which the persons committee of generate concrete proposals the framework of modern Greek and European institutions participants have the citizens from different depending on the subject of the developments in Greece and think tanks, for the promotion opportunity to discuss with Member States of the EU- discussion. -
Ranking European Parliamentarians on Climate Action
Ranking European Parliamentarians on Climate Action EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CONTENTS With the European elections approaching, CAN The scores were based on the votes of all MEPs on Austria 2 Europe wanted to provide people with some these ten issues. For each vote, MEPs were either Belgium 3 background information on how Members of the given a point for voting positively (i.e. either ‘for’ Bulgaria 4 European Parliament (MEPs) and political parties or ‘against’, depending on if the text furthered or Cyprus 5 represented in the European Parliament – both hindered the development of climate and energy Czech Republic 6 national and Europe-wide – have supported or re- policies) or no points for any of the other voting Denmark 7 jected climate and energy policy development in behaviours (i.e. ‘against’, ‘abstain’, ‘absent’, ‘didn’t Estonia 8 the last five years. With this information in hand, vote’). Overall scores were assigned to each MEP Finland 9 European citizens now have the opportunity to act by averaging out their points. The same was done France 10 on their desire for increased climate action in the for the European Parliament’s political groups and Germany 12 upcoming election by voting for MEPs who sup- all national political parties represented at the Greece 14 ported stronger climate policies and are running European Parliament, based on the points of their Hungary 15 for re-election or by casting their votes for the respective MEPs. Finally, scores were grouped into Ireland 16 most supportive parties. CAN Europe’s European four bands that we named for ease of use: very Italy 17 Parliament scorecards provide a ranking of both good (75-100%), good (50-74%), bad (25-49%) Latvia 19 political parties and individual MEPs based on ten and very bad (0-24%). -
Progressive Alliance Conference 21 – 22 February 2014 in Tunis
Draft Program Progressive Alliance Conference 21 – 22 February 2014 in Tunis Friday, 21 February 2014 17.00 – 19.00 hrs Steering Committee 20.00 hrs Welcome Reception hosted by Ettakatol Welcome Address by Mustafa Ben Jaafar, Ettakatol, Tunisia Saturday, 22 February 2014 Moderator of the day: Lobna Jeribi, Ettakatol, Tunisia 08.55 – 09.00 hrs Video 09.00 – 09.20 hrs Opening Speech Mustafa Ben Jaafar, Ettakatol, Tunisia 09.20 – 09.30 hrs Address Houcine Abassi, Tunisian General Labour Union (UGTT), Tunisia 09.30 – 09.40 hrs Address Ali Ben Romdhane, Tunisian Labour Party, Tunisia 09.40 – 10.40 hrs Panel Discussion “Challenges of the Arabic Region in Changing World” . Mustafa Ben Jaafar, Ettakatol, Tunisia 1 . Husam Zumlot, Fatah, Palestine . Mohamed Abou El-Ghar, Egyptian Social Democratic Party, Egypt . Driss Lachgar, Socialist Union of Popular Forces, Morocco . Zafer Nasser, Progressive Socialist Party, Lebanon . Mohamed Ghaleb Ahmed, Yemeni Socialist Party, Yemen Moderator: Giacomo Filibeck, Democratic Party, Italy 10.40 – 11.10 hrs Coffee Break 11.10 – 11.15 hrs Video 11.15 – 11.30 hrs Introduction: Social Growth and Decent Work Sigmar Gabriel, Social Democratic Party of Germany, Germany 11.30 - 13.10 hrs Fishbowl Discussion: Social Growth and Decent Work . Hannes Swoboda, Group of Socialists & Democrats in the European Parliament . Ronaldo Llamas, Akbayan, Philippines Moderator: Juan Moscoso del Prado Hernández, Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, Spain 13.10 - 13.20 hrs Presentation of Board Members Moderator: Konstantin Woinoff, Coordinator of Progressive Alliance 13.20 – 13.30 hrs Family Photo of Board Members 13.30 – 15.00 hrs Lunch Meeting over Lunch of the Progressive Alliance Board 15.00 – 16.30 hrs Workshops on Progressive Campaigning Progressive Campaigning Workshop 1: General Strategies . -
Politics of the Past: the Use and Abuse of History
Cover History and Politics:Mise en page 1 3/20/09 4:04 PM Page 1 Twenty years after the end of the Cold War and the collapse of communism the battles about the right interpretation of the twentieth century past are still being fought. In some countries even the courts have their say on what is or is not the historical truth. But primarily politicians have claimed a dominant role Politics of the Past: in these debates, often mixing history and politics in an irresponsible way. The European Parliament has become the arena where this culminates. Nevertheless, not every Member of Parliament wants to play historian. That is the The Use and Abuse of History background of Politics of the Past, in which historians take the floor to discuss the tense and ambivalent relationship between their profession and politics. Pierre Hassner: “Judges are no better placed than governments to replace open Edited by dialogue between historians, between historians and public opinion, between citizens and within and between democratic societies. That is why this book is Hannes Swoboda and such an important initiative.” Jan Marinus Wiersma Politics of the Past: The Use and Abuse of History The of the Past: Politics Cover picture: Reporters/AP 5 7 2 6 2 3 2 8 2 9 ISBN 92-823-2627-5 8 7 QA-80-09-552-EN-C ISBN 978-92-823-2627-5 9 Politics of the Past: The Use and Abuse of History Edited by Hannes Swoboda and Jan Marinus Wiersma Dedicated to Bronisław Geremek Bronisław Geremek, historian, former political dissident and our dear colleague, was one of the speakers at the event which we organized in Prague to commemorate the Spring of 1968. -
Organisational Report 9Th Mandate – 2009-2011
ECOSY – Young European Socialists asbl Rue du Trône 98 BE 1050 Brussels, Belgium tel. +32 2 548 90 86 http://www.youngsocialists.eu/ ECOSY – Young European Socialists Activity report to the PES Congress Brussels, Belgium, 28th – 29th September 2012 Organisational report 9th Mandate – 2009-2011 A copy of the organisational report for the 9th Mandate as approved by the 10th ECOSY Congress in Bucharest, Romania is attached. 10th ECOSY Congress Bucharest, Romania, 31st March – 3rd April 2011 The 10th ECOSY Congress was held in Bucharest, Romania from 31st March to 3rd April 2011. The report of proceedings of the Congress has been published. Organisational report 10th Mandate – 2011-2013 Report of activities from 30th March 2011 to 10th September 2012. 2011 7 th April: PES Coordination Team phone conference in Brussels, Belgium ECOSY was represented by ECOSY Secretary General Thomas Maes. 14 th April: PES Working Group Candidate 2014 meeting in Brussels, Belgium ECOSY was represented by ECOSY President Kaisa Penny. 14 th April: PES Presidency meeting in Brussels, Belgium ECOSY was represented by ECOSY President Kaisa Penny. 14 th April: PES Progressive Societies Advisory Committee meeting in Brussels, Belgium ECOSY was represented by ECOSY President Kaisa Penny. 18 th to 25 th April: Queer Easter seminar in Werftpfuhl, Germany The Kurt Löwenstein education centre in Werftpfuhl held the Queer Easter seminar “Know Queer, No Fear: educating today for a socialist tomorrow”, co-organised by SJD- Die Falken Germany, ECOSY and IFM-SEI. The event gathered 135 activists including 68 representatives of ECOSY and its member organisations: ECOSY was represented by ECOSY Secretary General Thomas Maes, ECOSY Vice-President Sandra Breiteneder and ECOSY Political Officer Aldo Pérez.