ecfr.eu We are living through a global counter-revolution. The institutions and values of liberal internationalism are being eroded beneath our feet and societies are becoming increasingly polarised. The consensus for EU action is increasingly difficult to forge, but there is a way .

In this new world, the European Council on Foreign Relations will take a bottom-up approach to building grassroots consensus for greater cooperation on European foreign and security policy. Our vision is to demonstrate that engaging in common European action remains the most effective way of protecting European citizens.

But we will reach out beyond those already converted to our message, framing our ideas and calls for action in a way that resonates with key decision-makers and the wider public across Europe’s capitals.

Mark Leonard, Director ecfr.eu

2007) (

President of the Federal of President of the Federal Republic and former Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs Berlin.” Steinmeier Frank-Walter which to launch the new European which to launch the Relations here in Council on Foreign and European history. I feel you I feel and European history. a better day on couldn’t have chosen 9 November is one of these portentous 9 November is one German dates which characterised “ OUR LEADERSHIP

The European Council on Foreign Mark Leonard Relations (ECFR) is an award-winning think-tank that aims to conduct Director cutting-edge independent research in pursuit of a coherent, effective, Mark is the Director and co-founder of ECFR. He was and values-based European foreign chairman of the World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda policy. Council on Geoeconomics until 2016, director of foreign policy at the Centre for European Reform, and director of We provide an exclusive meeting the Foreign Policy Centre. space for decision-makers and influencers to share ideas for common action; promote informed debate on Europe’s role in the world; and build pan-European coalitions for policy change. Alba Lamberti Vessela Tcherneva Deputy Director, Operations Deputy Director, Programmes and Advocacy

Anna Kuchenbecker Folke Pfister Jeremy Shapiro Senior Director, Development Senior Director, Finance Research Director and Strategic Parternships and Operations

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

Carl Bildt (co-chair) Ian Clarkson Andrew Puddephatt Emma Bonino (co-chair) Norbert Röttgen Mabel van Oranje (co-chair) Sylvie Kauffmann Javier Solana Martti Ahtisaari (chair emeritus) Ivan Krastev Helle Thorning-Schmidt Andrzej Olechowski

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over 300 Council Members act as ambassadors for ideas within their networks and help us build ECFR’s the consensus for a common European foreign and security policy. allows us to understand national foreign policy allows us to understand national foreign policy priorities and challenges, be part of the national across conversations, and grasp viewpoints from the continent. together Bringing Europe visible The ECFR Council is the strongest and most Our pan-European identity. expression of ECFR’s three regional programmes – Asia and China, Middle three regional programmes and Wider Europe – and a East and North Africa, programme − European Power. cross-cutting thematic PAN-EUROPEAN OUTREACH Being part of the national conversation pan- ECFR is the only think-tank that has a truly London, European network, with a presence in Berlin, and an Madrid, Paris, Rome, Sofia and Warsaw, antenna in Brussels. Our pan-European structure CONTAGIOUS CONTAGIOUS IDEAS talk about that people Developing proposals a team of distinguished ECFR has brought together to link cutting-edge research policy entrepreneurs Our research is presented through to practical policy. A COMMUNITY A LEADERS OF OUR UNIQUE APPROACH UNIQUE OUR CONTAGIOUS IDEAS

Since its launch in 2007, ECFR has built a “Foreign policy is back but reputation for innovation, intellectual rigour, and engaging communications. We are dedicated to Europe is in danger of developing new perspectives on difficult foreign losing the plot. With the policy questions, and conveying our findings to a wide audience in a compelling way. depth of its analysis and the edge of its policy ideas ECFR helps foreign ministers to look beyond the latest crisis and the next Foreign Affairs Council.” Carl Bildt ECFR Co-Chair, former Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Sweden

“ECFR has the knack of producing the right paper at the right time, which really grabs people’s attention with some new or counter- intuitive insight.” The Economist ecfr.eu

Note from Berlin Note from Berlin Note from Our weekly provides timely analysis of leadership what Germany’s is thinking about domestic and international issues. Our notes have provided insight into issues as diverse as the reactions to the Berlin- brokered refugee deal with view and Germany’s Turkey on the Brexit negotiations. defense policy, and Germany’s Germany’s and defense policy, place in that debate. Sicherheitshalber Sicherheitshalber podcast A German-language situation in on the security Europe and the Germany, Franke leads world. Ulrike on current the discussion in security and developments European governments and public opinion towards the most pressing issues in European foreign policy. Views from the Capitals the Views from ECFR’s The Views from the Capitals series mobilises and pan- European network of Council Members policy experts to examine the attitudes of selected voices, often not accessible voices, often not accessible to to European audiences, on present the native view ECFR political developments. has presented the foreign policy debates in Russia, the India, China, Germany, Gulf States, and Turkey. What does X think? have Our essay collections local showcased prominent

states. of associates based in the 28 member foreign policy dilemmas, based on field research carried out by our team differences and similarities among Europeans on key European integration. Each Flash Scorecard presents the the future trajectory for policymakers navigate the big questions about Our Flash Scorecards help EU contentious issues among European governments. common approach to possible coalitions and foster a more constructive Russia. The aim of these publications is to identify towards global players such as China, the US, and and contributions of each EU member state Audits highlight the role institutional focus on Power ECFR’s EU policy, Instead of the usual Power Audits continent. The podcast attracts thousands The podcast attracts the of subscribers from across discuss Europe’s role in the world. role in the world. discuss Europe’s top-level speakers from across top-level speakers beyond to debate and the EU and ECFR’s weekly podcast series weekly podcast ECFR’s Mark Leonard features curated by Minutes Mark Leonard’s World in 30 in 30 World Leonard’s Mark “Through its comprehensive, timely and accessible work, the European Council on Foreign Relations is a leader in explicating the EU’s role on the world stage and the interests and values that underpin it.”

Strobe Talbott President, Brookings Institution ecfr.eu

outlets in 2017 in 120 countries. in outlets We were quoted 2,800 times media in top quoted were We in 2017. Our podcasts had over 150,000 listens had over Our podcasts active on twitter. followers ECFR’s website www.ecfr.eu attracted 1.6 www.ecfr.eu ECFR’s website 60,000 have over in 2017. We million visits Stampa, Le Monde, Europe, Project Europe, Politico Monde, Le Stampa, the , and the Syndicate, Post. Washington ECFR experts regularly contribute to El País, País, experts El to ECFR contribute regularly La Policy, Foreign Zeitung, Süddeutsche and NPR. Our analysts are frequently interviewed frequently are Our analysts on 24, ARD, and TVradio with France the BBC, Bloomberg CNN, Al Jazeera, Welle, Deutsche

OUTREACH PAN-EUROPEAN PAN-EUROPEAN EUROPEAN POWER @ECFRPower

The European Power programme develops policy responses to issues affecting Europe’s Susi Dennison capacity to act. Our goal is to help achieve a @sd270 foreign policy agenda that protects the EU’s core Director values and challenges the upsurge of populist European Power sentiment in Europe.

Sebastian Dullien “Europe’s diminished capacity @SDullien to shape the world, and the different Economic integration, financial market regulation priorities in national capitals, make it all the more important for Europeans to Anthony Dworkin focus on what they can do together. ECFR @AnthonyDworkin Human rights, north Africa has an important contribution to make in moving us in that direction.” Ulrike Esther Franke @RikeFranke Emma Bonino ECFR Co-Chair, former European German foreign and defence policy, UAVs/ drones, revolutions in military affairs, military Commissioner, and Foreign Minister of Italy technology Richard Gowan @RichardGowan1 The programme has a network of Common security and defence policy, 28 researchers across Europe who Unted Nations enrich our analyses with regional Josef Janning expertise. @JJ52 EU integration, transatlantic relations, Germany KEY PUBLICATIONS Manuel Lafont Rapnouil Connectivity wars: why migration, finance and trade @mlafontrapnouil are the geo-economic battlegrounds of the future New European Security Initiative

Can Europe save the world order? Almut Möller @almutmoeller The New European Security Initiative essay EU integration and reform, EU foreign and collection security policy, Germany and Britain in Europe

The world according to Europe’s insurgent Jeremy Shapiro parties: Putin, migration and people power @JyShapiro Security, transatlantic relations Keeping Europeans together: Assessing the state of EU cohesion Stefan Soesanto NickCyber-security Witney Security, post-Brexit EU The future shape of Europe: How the EU can bend without breaking

The European Power programme has a number of Visiting and Associate Fellows building a research community of experts who are both from and/or living in the region. ecfr.eu

WiderEurope

Nicu Popescu @nicupopescu Director Europe Wider Aslı Aydıntasbas @asliaydintasbas foreign policy Turkish Gustav Gressel @GresselGustav Military affairs, Russia, eastern neighbours Kadri Liik @KadriLiik Russian foreign policy Tcherneva Vessela @vtcherneva transatlantic Foreign and security policy, relations, EU enlargement, and the Black Sea region Andrew Wilson Ukraine, Belarus @ECFR research community of experts who research and/or living in the are both from region. The ECFR Wider Europe programme programme The ECFR Wider Europe has a number of Visiting and Associate Fellows building a

Gülen movement in Turkey’s coup attempt Gülen movement in Turkey’s The good, the bad, and the Gülenists: The role of the The good, the bad, and the Gülenists: The role Putin’s hydra: Inside Russia’s intelligence services hydra: Inside Russia’s Putin’s is supporting Ukraine’s transformation is supporting Ukraine’s The arrival of post-Putin Russia Keeping up appearances: How Europe Keeping up appearances: How Europe The discreet charm of hypocrisy: An EU-Turkey power charm of hypocrisy: An EU-Turkey The discreet audit EU-Russia power audit Winning the normativeWinning war with Russia: An KEY PUBLICATIONS WIDER EUROPE WIDER International Affairs ECFR wins Prospect Think-tank Award 2015 EU Think-tank Award ECFR wins Prospect Europe’s leaders.” Europe’s out for its clear analysis and recom- mendations, and its influence on with Moscow and, as a result, it stood with Moscow and, as a result, it stood post-Cold War Europe. Its analysis post-Cold War explored ways to keep dialogue open Russia’s actions marked the end of Russia’s on Russia and Ukraine. It understood on Russia and Ukraine. ECFR took an early and bold stand ECFR took an early Western Balkans, necessitate new ideas to Balkans, necessitate Western liberal order. defend the European and the difficult democratic transition in the and the difficult democratic east. The EU’s deteriorating relationship with deteriorating relationship east. The EU’s trajectoryRussia, the uncertain of Turkey, questions about the European understanding the European understanding questions about its neighbours to the and engagement with The Wider Europe programme asks Europe programme asks The Wider “ MIDDLE EAST AND @ECFRMena NORTH AFRICA

The Middle East and North Africa programme advances a European leadership agenda aimed at reducing Julien Barnes-Dacey instability and strengthening resilience, @jbdacey as well as follows political upheaval and Director sectarian conflict in the MENA region, Middle East and North Africa aiming to identify political solutions and help Europe develop coherent responses to North Africa’s transitions and the Middle East peace process.

Adam Baron @adammbaron “ECFR has produced a balanced Yemen and sober argument exploring European policies to the Israeli- Anthony Dworkin Palestinian conflict, making @AnthonyDworkin a convincing case for a new Human rights, north Africa European approach. Highly Ellie Geranmayeh recommended.” @EllieGeranmayeh Iran Javier Solana former EU High Representative and NATO Secretary General Hugh Lovatt @h_lovatt Israel-Palestine

KEY PUBLICATIONS Tarek Megerisi @Tmegrisi The Middle East’s new battle lines Libyan affairs, and politics, governance and development in the Arab world Occupation and sovereignty: Renewing EU policy in Israel-Palestine

To end a war: Europe’s role The ECFR MENA programme in bringing peace to Syria has a number of Visiting and Associate Fellows building a The coming clash: Why Iran will research community of experts divide Europe from the United States who are both from and/or living in the region. Don’t close borders, manage them: How to improve EU policy on migration through Libya ecfr.eu siaChina

@ECFRA François Godement @FGodement Director Asia and China Mathieu Duchâtel @mtdtl North east Asia, Chinese foreign policy, Asian maritime security Angela Stanzel @angela_stanzel foreign and security East and south Asia’s policy Terror overseas: understanding China’s evolving overseas: understanding China’s Terror strategy counter-terror What does India think? KEY PUBLICATIONS Blue China: Navigating the to Europe maritime silk road to Absorb and conquer: An EU approach Russian and Chinese integration in Eurasia China at the gates: A new power audit of EU-China relations Expanded ambitions, shrinking achievements: How China sees the global order

Chinese Academy

Visiting and Associate Fellows community of building a research and/or experts who are both from living in the region. The ECFR Asia and China has a number of programme

of Social Sciences Chinese intellectuals.” Yongding Yu getting into the mindset of the Chinese, especially Publications such as ‘What does China think?’ are serious efforts for I am impressed by ECFR. other countries in the region. governments pursue a more cohesive andgovernments pursue a China, India, andassertive policy towards US-China relations, our focus is to preventUS-China relations, our and help Europeanintra-European division how it can better engage with other Asianhow it can better engage and deterioratingpartners. In light of Brexit to China’s economic and military rise, and to China’s The Asia and China programme develops China programme The Asia and can best respondideas for how Europe

ASIA AND CHINA AND ASIA “ ena @ECFRM OUR OFFICES

ECFR’s network of offices are a vital component of our pan-European identity. Our presence in seven EU countries allows us to understand and influence the debate in key national capitals, building networks London with policymakers and journalists in each country, and making sense ECFR London channels the of the big foreign policy questions national debate about Britain’s driving different EU member states. role in European foreign policy in the post-Brexit environment.

Paris

Manuel Lafont Rapnouil @mlafontrapnouil

Tara Varma @tara_varma Rome

Silvia Manuel is the Head of our Francescon Paris office. He previously @silviafrance served as a diplomat in the French Ministry of Foreign Madrid Affairs. Tara is Deputy Head of Silvia is the Head of our Rome the Paris office. She previously office. Previously, she worked Jose Ignacio at the Italian Prime Minister’s worked for the French MFA in Torreblanca their Shanghai consulate and Office, the UN, OECD, European at CEIS. ECFR Paris maintains @LasherasBorja Commission, and WTO. ECFR close links with key foreign Rome promotes a pan-European policy actors in France. debate on strategic issues for José Ignacio is the Head Europe in Italy. of our Madrid office and was previously the Editorial Director of El Pais. ECFR Madrid advocates for a pan-European approach for Spanish foreign policy. ecfr.eu

Piotr Buras Piotr is the Head of our Piotr he office.Warsaw Previously, Wyborcza, Gazeta for wrote at the Centre and worked Internationalfor Relations in in Berlin. and at SWP Warsaw stimulates Warsaw the ECFR debate on thePolish future of Union and its the European policy. foreign Warsaw Almut Möller @almutmoeller Josef Janning @JJ52 Council on Foreign Relations and on Foreign Council Applied for at the Centre worked ECFR in Munich. Policy Research in the role a central Berlin plays pan-European organisation’s network, strengthen and ams to perspectivethe European in Germany’s national political discourse. Josef and Almut are joint Heads and Almut are Josef of the Berlin office. Previously, Fellow servedJosef as Mercator at the German on Council Relations, as well as at Foreign and Policy Centre the European Bertelsmann Foundation. Almut led the Europe has previously at the German programme Berlin @vtcherneva Vessela Vessela Tcherneva foreign policy and is a liaison foreign with and the south-east Europe Caucasus. for the Bulgarian Foreign the Bulgarianfor Foreign Sofia the involves ECFR Minister. community Bulgarian political on European in a discussion Vessela is the Head of our Vessela Sofia office, having previously served as the spokesperson Sofia A COMMUNITY OF LEADERS

Through their individual networks and collective engagement, our Council Members help to Europeanise national conversations on EU foreign policy priorities and dilemmas. Chaired by Carl Bildt, Emma Bonino and Mabel van Oranje, the Council is a strategic community of current and former heads of state, senior political leaders and influencers at both the national and European level. ecfr.eu

Charles Grant Damian Green Jo Johnson Mary Kaldor Mark Leonard Daniel Levy Lury Adam Kirsty McNeill Anand Menon David Miliband Morgan Susan PuddephattAndrew Reindorp Nicola Emma Reynolds Royall Janet Rory Stewart Umunna Chuka Wainwright Rob Nicola Clase Nicola Enström Karin Forseke Karin (Sweden/USA) Jytte Guteland Anna Ibrisagic Jämtin Carin Diana Janse Gustav Lindström Daniel Sachs Schori Pierre Söder Annika Wallström Margot Maria Weimer Wolodarski Peter Switzerland Flavia Kleiner CattauiMaria Livanos Martina Larkin Turkey Alptekin Ekim Netherlands) (Turkey/The Senem Aydin-Düzgit Fatih Birol DavutogluAhmet DervisKemal Dogan Boyner Hanzade Güner Toprak Ece Kalin Ibrahim Kadıoğlu Ayşe Suat Kiniklioglu Soli Özel Behlül Özkan Pavey Safak Sinan Ülgen United Kingdom Douglas Alexander Amos Valerie BettsAlexander Charles Clarke Ian Clarkson Robert Cooper Cox Brendan Duff Andrew Galloni (UK/ Alessandra Italy) GartonTimothy Ash Giddens Anthony Heather Grabbe Jordi Vaquer Jordi Vilanova Pere Sweden Urban Ahlin Erik Berglöf Bildt Carl Ingrid Bonde Gunilla Carlsson

Spain Serbia Delević Milica Sonja Licht Miščević Tanja Hedvig Morvai Vejvoda Ivan Andrés OrtegaAndrés Ana Palacio Piera Eva Charles (Spain/UK) Powell Fraga José Maria Robles Monés Roldán Toni Serra Narcís Javier Solana Cusí Anna Terrón Katarina Mathernova Katarina Wursterová Karla Valášek Tomáš Slovenia Fajon Tanja Samuel Žbogar Koplowitz Esther Alcocer Imma Aguilar Joaquín Almunia José M. de Areilza Carvajal Lluís Bassets Miriam González Durántez Diego Hidalgo Javi López Lozano Irene Cristina Manzano Íñigo de Vigo Méndez Milleiro Irene Enrique Mora Aguirre Oreja Marcelino Fernando Andresen Fernando Andresen Guimarães Claudia Azevedo Gil Isabel Capeloa GasparCarlos Gouveia Teresa Miguel Maduro Isabel Mota NortonPedro VitorinoAntonio Romania Daniel Daianu Alina Mungiu-Pippidi Ion Sturza Demeš Pavol Lajcák Miroslav Belka Marek Bendyk Edwin Henryka Bochniarz Dowgielewicz Mikołaj Hübner Danuta Labno-Falecka Ewa Andrzej Olechowski Katarzyna Pełczynska- Nałecz D. Rotfeld Adam Patrycja Sasnal Serafin Piotr Sikorski Radosław Wawrzyniec Smoczyński Aleksander Smolar Swieboda Paweł Trzaskowski Rafal Wigura Karolina Portugal Amado Luís

Norway Lunde Leiv Ine Eriksen Søreide Jonas Gahr Støre Ulf Sverdrup Vygaudas Ušackas Vygaudas Macedonia Buldioski Goran Sekerinska Radmila Jankovska Netherlands Albrecht Yoeri Benschop Dick de Graaf Beatrice de Gruyter Caroline Jaap de Hoop Scheffer Everts Steven Bert Koenders Koolhaas Rem OostingDick Piri Kati Marietje Schaake Stienen Petra Han Broeke ten Oostrom van Coen Oranje Mabel van Oranje- van Constantijn Nassau Marco Margheri Marco Alessia Mosca Pancheri Giovanna Petriccione Mauro Pistelli Lapo Prodi Romano QuartapelleLia Perez Russo Nicolò Saccomanni Fabrizio Salzano Pasquale Sannino Stefano Giuseppe Scognamiglio Nathalie Tocci Todini Luisa Cigane Lolita Kalniete Sandra Nils Muiznieks Ozolina Zaneta Andris Strazds Vike-Freiberga Vaira Jukneviciene Rasa Linkevičius Linas George Soros George Soros (/USA) Szemerkényi Réka John Bruton Creighton Lucinda Brigid Laffan Richardson Louise Italy Giuliano Amato Amendola Vincenzo Auletta Giampiero Armenise Emma Bonino Claudio Corbino Massimo D’Alema MartaDassù Frattini Franco Gozi Sandro Maggioni Monica

Alexander Soros Soros Alexander (Hungary/USA) Kalypso Nicolaïdis Nicolaïdis Kalypso (Greece/France) George Papandreou Tsoukalis Loukas Hungary BajnaiGordon Tibor Dessewffy Ficsor Ádám István Gyarmati David Koranyi Meszerics Tamas Orbán Anita Andreas Schwab Schwab Andreas Michael Schwarz Daniela Schwarzer Stanzel Volker Sabine Stricker-Kellerer Michael Stürmer Klaeden von Eckart Johann Wadephul Wilkens Andre Greece Bakoyannis Kostas Maria Damanaki Roderich KiesewetterRoderich Bärbel Kofler Kornelius Stefan Martina Krogmann David McAllister Michelle Müntefering Matthias Nass Nietan Dietmar Özdemir Cem Polenz Ruprecht Norbert Röttgen Röttger Nikolaus Scharioth Klaus Harald Braun Harald Breka Sandra Julia De Clerck-Sachsse Hans Eichel Fischer Joschka Graf Alexander Lambsdorff Guérot Ulrike HartleifSylvia Annette Heuser Ina Heusgen Hornstein Caroline Ischinger Wolfgang Laurence Parisot Laurence Jean Pisani-Ferry Olivier Roy Ghassan Salamé Justin Vaïsse Shahin Vallée Vimont Pierre Germany Niels Annen Thomas Bagger Berger Roland Brantner Franziska Elisabeth Guigou Elisabeth Kauffmann Sylvie Bassma Kodmani Kouchner Bernard Lamy Pascal Maire Bruno Le Jean-David Lévitte Guillaume Liegey Moscovici Pierre Natalie Nougayrède Delphine O Christine Ockrent Camille Grand Camille Jean-Marie Guéhenno Claude Guibal

Muriel Domenach Gnesotto Nicole Goulard Sylvie Arnaud Danjean Anne-Marie Descôtes Dirèche Karima Maurice Braud Braud Maurice Burgat François Céline Charveriat Erkki Tuomioja France Jaakko Iloniemi Jaakko Kauppi Piia-Noora Stubb Alexander Tiilikainen Teija Finland Martti Ahtisaari Kaja Kallas Kaja Riina Kionka Kristi Raik Hendrik Ilves Toomas NaderMousavizadeh Helle Thorning-Schmidt Vestager Margrethe Stine Bosse Stine Friis Lykke Hedegaard Connie Adler-Nissen Rebecca Dita Charanzová Charanzová Dita Jiří Pehe Schwarzenberg Karel Dario Mihelin Vlahutin Romana Cyprus Croatia Kaspar Lea Rosen Plevneliev Rosen PirinskiGeorgi Slaveykova Kamelia Meglena Kuneva Meglena Kuneva Maydell Eva Mladenov Nickolay Dzhema Grozdanova Dzhema Grozdanova Kalfin Ivailo Kovatchev Andrey Krastev Ivan Marc OtteMarc Tulkens Françoise Belgium Claude Kandiyoti Wolfgang Schüssel Wolfgang Hannes Swoboda Treichl Andreas Sebastian Kurz Marschik Alexander Ursula Plassnik Albert Rohan Austria Heinz Steven Knaus Gerald Ditmir Bushati Lani Remzi Albania OUR COUNCIL OUR ANNUAL COUNCIL MEETING

ECFR’s Annual Council Meeting is the leading annual gathering on European foreign and security policy. The Council meeting has retained the intimacy of a private club, allowing a safe space for high-level speakers from across the world to think creatively and practically about how Europe can strengthen its role as a global power.

The Annual Council Meeting follows the energy of the debate to different European cities every year. Past meetings have gathered memorable insights from high profile speakers, such as George Soros, Jeroen Dijsselbloem, Filippo Grandi, Martti Ahtisaari, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Catherine Ashton, and other heads of state and government, leaders in academia, business, and journalism. ecfr.eu From left: Carl Bildt, Mohammad Javad Zarif, Mabel van Oranje From Oranje, Coen van Oostrom, Javier Solana, Mark Leonard Oranje, Coen van Oostrom, From left: Norbert Roettgen, Timothy Garton Ash, Carl Bildt, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Mabel van Steinmeier, left: Norbert Roettgen, Timothy Ash, Carl Bildt, Frank-Walter Garton From OUR DONORS

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From left: Gordon Bajnai, George Soros, Gideon Soros, left: Gordon Bajnai, George From Rachman OUR TEAM From left: Martti Ahtisaari, Emma Bonino, Albert left: Martti Ahtisaari, Emma From Rohan