Podrška Upravljanju Vodnim Resursima Na Slivu Reke Drine Projekat Br

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Podrška Upravljanju Vodnim Resursima Na Slivu Reke Drine Projekat Br Konsultantske usluge za PODRŠKA UPRAVLJANJU VODNIM RESURSIMA NA SLIVU REKE DRINE PROJEKAT BR. 1099991 VODOPRIVREDNI MODEL SLIVA DRINE U PROGRAMU WEAP Jun 2017 Konsultanstke usluge za PODRŠKAUPRAVLJANJU VODNIM RESURSIMA NA SLIVU REKE DRINE PROJEKAT BR. 1099991 VODOPRIVREDNI MODEL SLIVA DRINE U PROGRAMU WEAP Jun 2017 PROJECT NO. A038803 DOCUMENT NO. 1 VERSION C DATE OF ISSUE June 2017 PREPARED Jasna Plavšic and Tina Dašić, University of Belgrade – Faculty of Civil Engineering CHECKED Nađa Železnik, REC APPROVED Roar Selmer Solland, COWI Svetska banka Vodoprivredni model sliva Drine u WEAP-u Podrška upravljanju vodnim resursima na slivu reke Drine i Sadržaj 1 Uvod .............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Kratak opis sliva reke Drine ................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Izbor alata za razvoj vodoprivrednog modela .................................................................................... 2 2 Kratak pregled softvera WEAP ........................................................................................................ 4 2.1 Uvod ................................................................................................................................................... 4 2.1.1 Model ........................................................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Modeliranje vodoprivrednih sistema u WEAP-u ................................................................................ 4 2.2.1 Opis sistema – studijsko područje ............................................................................................... 4 2.2.2 Formiranje scenarija .................................................................................................................... 6 2.2.3 Simulacije i rezultati ..................................................................................................................... 7 3 Vodoprivredni model sliva reke Drine ............................................................................................. 8 3.1 Osnovne postavke modela ................................................................................................................. 8 3.2 Koraci u razvoju modela ..................................................................................................................... 9 3.3 Vremenski horizont i verzije modela ................................................................................................. 9 3.4 Konfiguracija sistema i ulazni podaci ............................................................................................... 11 3.4.1 Potrošački čvorovi (Demand sites) ............................................................................................. 13 3.4.2 Reke ........................................................................................................................................... 15 3.4.3 Akumulacije ............................................................................................................................... 15 3.4.4 Protočne hidroelektrane ............................................................................................................ 16 3.4.5 Derivacije ................................................................................................................................... 17 3.4.6 Reverzibilne hidroelektrane ....................................................................................................... 18 3.4.7 Zahtevani (ekološki) protoci ...................................................................................................... 18 3.4.8 Rečne deonice ............................................................................................................................ 19 3.4.9 Izvorišta podzemnih voda .......................................................................................................... 22 3.4.10 Dovodi i ispuštanja ..................................................................................................................... 23 3.4.11 Ključne pretpostavke ................................................................................................................. 23 3.4.12 Ulazni podaci iz hidrološkog modela ......................................................................................... 24 3.5 Scenariji u WEAP-u ........................................................................................................................... 25 3.5.1 Scenariji konfiguracije sistema................................................................................................... 25 3.5.2 Socio-ekonomski scenariji .......................................................................................................... 26 3.5.3 Klimatski scenariji i hidrološke projekcije .................................................................................. 27 4 Rezultati simulacija ...................................................................................................................... 28 4.1 Snabdevanje vodom ......................................................................................................................... 28 4.2 Proizvodnja energije ........................................................................................................................ 29 4.3 Zahtevani minimalni protoci ............................................................................................................ 33 5 Završne napomene ....................................................................................................................... 38 5.1 Zaključci o razvijenom modelu ......................................................................................................... 38 5.2 Preporuke za dalji razvoj modela ..................................................................................................... 39 Vodoprivredni model sliva Drine u WEAP-u Svetska banka ii Podrška upravljanju vodnim resursima na slivu reke Drine 6 Literatura ..................................................................................................................................... 41 7 Skraćenice .................................................................................................................................... 43 Prilog A: Ključne pretpostavke (Key Assumptions) .................................................................................. 45 Prilog B: Podaci o potrošačima (Demand sites) ....................................................................................... 46 Prilog C: Reke – ulazni protoci (Headflow) .............................................................................................. 49 Prilog D: Akumulacije ............................................................................................................................ 50 Prilog E: Protočne hidroelekrane i derivacije .......................................................................................... 52 Prilog F: Zahtevani minimalni protoci ..................................................................................................... 53 Prilog G: Rečne deonice ......................................................................................................................... 56 Prilog H: Podzemne vode ....................................................................................................................... 62 Prilog I: Dovodne i povratne veze ........................................................................................................... 63 Prilog J: Ulaz iz hidrološkog modela ........................................................................................................ 64 Prilog K: Rezultati simulacija .................................................................................................................. 67 K.1 Proizvodnja hidroenergije ................................................................................................................. 67 K.2 Zahtevani minimalni protoci ............................................................................................................. 75 Svetska banka Vodoprivredni model sliva Drine u WEAP-u Podrška upravljanju vodnim resursima na slivu reke Drine iii Spisak slika Slika 1-1: Položaj sliva reke Drine. Izvor [1]. ......................................................................................................... 1 Slika 2-1: Shematski prikaz vodoprovrednog sistema u WEAP-u sa glavnim komponentama. ............................ 5 Slika 3-1: Shematski prikaz postupka vodoprivrednog modeliranja sliva reke Drine ........................................... 8 Slika 3-2: Shematski prikaz vodoprivrednog sistema sliva reke Drine u WEAP-u. .............................................. 11 Slika 3-3: Detalj shematskog prikaza vodoprivrednog sistema sliva reke Drine u WEAP-u (reke Piva i Tara). ............................................................................................................................................. 12 Slika 3-4: Detalj shematskog prikaza vodoprivrednog sistema sliva reke Drine u WEAP-u (reka Uvac). ........... 12 Slika 3-5: Potrošački čvorovi koji se odnose na poljoprivredu na donjoj Drini u VM Drine. ............................... 14 Slika 3-6: Prikaz RHE Buk Bijela
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