Podrška Upravljanju Vodnim Resursima Na Slivu Reke Drine Projekat Br

Podrška Upravljanju Vodnim Resursima Na Slivu Reke Drine Projekat Br

Konsultantske usluge za PODRŠKA UPRAVLJANJU VODNIM RESURSIMA NA SLIVU REKE DRINE PROJEKAT BR. 1099991 VODOPRIVREDNI MODEL SLIVA DRINE U PROGRAMU WEAP Jun 2017 Konsultanstke usluge za PODRŠKAUPRAVLJANJU VODNIM RESURSIMA NA SLIVU REKE DRINE PROJEKAT BR. 1099991 VODOPRIVREDNI MODEL SLIVA DRINE U PROGRAMU WEAP Jun 2017 PROJECT NO. A038803 DOCUMENT NO. 1 VERSION C DATE OF ISSUE June 2017 PREPARED Jasna Plavšic and Tina Dašić, University of Belgrade – Faculty of Civil Engineering CHECKED Nađa Železnik, REC APPROVED Roar Selmer Solland, COWI Svetska banka Vodoprivredni model sliva Drine u WEAP-u Podrška upravljanju vodnim resursima na slivu reke Drine i Sadržaj 1 Uvod .............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Kratak opis sliva reke Drine ................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Izbor alata za razvoj vodoprivrednog modela .................................................................................... 2 2 Kratak pregled softvera WEAP ........................................................................................................ 4 2.1 Uvod ................................................................................................................................................... 4 2.1.1 Model ........................................................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Modeliranje vodoprivrednih sistema u WEAP-u ................................................................................ 4 2.2.1 Opis sistema – studijsko područje ............................................................................................... 4 2.2.2 Formiranje scenarija .................................................................................................................... 6 2.2.3 Simulacije i rezultati ..................................................................................................................... 7 3 Vodoprivredni model sliva reke Drine ............................................................................................. 8 3.1 Osnovne postavke modela ................................................................................................................. 8 3.2 Koraci u razvoju modela ..................................................................................................................... 9 3.3 Vremenski horizont i verzije modela ................................................................................................. 9 3.4 Konfiguracija sistema i ulazni podaci ............................................................................................... 11 3.4.1 Potrošački čvorovi (Demand sites) ............................................................................................. 13 3.4.2 Reke ........................................................................................................................................... 15 3.4.3 Akumulacije ............................................................................................................................... 15 3.4.4 Protočne hidroelektrane ............................................................................................................ 16 3.4.5 Derivacije ................................................................................................................................... 17 3.4.6 Reverzibilne hidroelektrane ....................................................................................................... 18 3.4.7 Zahtevani (ekološki) protoci ...................................................................................................... 18 3.4.8 Rečne deonice ............................................................................................................................ 19 3.4.9 Izvorišta podzemnih voda .......................................................................................................... 22 3.4.10 Dovodi i ispuštanja ..................................................................................................................... 23 3.4.11 Ključne pretpostavke ................................................................................................................. 23 3.4.12 Ulazni podaci iz hidrološkog modela ......................................................................................... 24 3.5 Scenariji u WEAP-u ........................................................................................................................... 25 3.5.1 Scenariji konfiguracije sistema................................................................................................... 25 3.5.2 Socio-ekonomski scenariji .......................................................................................................... 26 3.5.3 Klimatski scenariji i hidrološke projekcije .................................................................................. 27 4 Rezultati simulacija ...................................................................................................................... 28 4.1 Snabdevanje vodom ......................................................................................................................... 28 4.2 Proizvodnja energije ........................................................................................................................ 29 4.3 Zahtevani minimalni protoci ............................................................................................................ 33 5 Završne napomene ....................................................................................................................... 38 5.1 Zaključci o razvijenom modelu ......................................................................................................... 38 5.2 Preporuke za dalji razvoj modela ..................................................................................................... 39 Vodoprivredni model sliva Drine u WEAP-u Svetska banka ii Podrška upravljanju vodnim resursima na slivu reke Drine 6 Literatura ..................................................................................................................................... 41 7 Skraćenice .................................................................................................................................... 43 Prilog A: Ključne pretpostavke (Key Assumptions) .................................................................................. 45 Prilog B: Podaci o potrošačima (Demand sites) ....................................................................................... 46 Prilog C: Reke – ulazni protoci (Headflow) .............................................................................................. 49 Prilog D: Akumulacije ............................................................................................................................ 50 Prilog E: Protočne hidroelekrane i derivacije .......................................................................................... 52 Prilog F: Zahtevani minimalni protoci ..................................................................................................... 53 Prilog G: Rečne deonice ......................................................................................................................... 56 Prilog H: Podzemne vode ....................................................................................................................... 62 Prilog I: Dovodne i povratne veze ........................................................................................................... 63 Prilog J: Ulaz iz hidrološkog modela ........................................................................................................ 64 Prilog K: Rezultati simulacija .................................................................................................................. 67 K.1 Proizvodnja hidroenergije ................................................................................................................. 67 K.2 Zahtevani minimalni protoci ............................................................................................................. 75 Svetska banka Vodoprivredni model sliva Drine u WEAP-u Podrška upravljanju vodnim resursima na slivu reke Drine iii Spisak slika Slika 1-1: Položaj sliva reke Drine. Izvor [1]. ......................................................................................................... 1 Slika 2-1: Shematski prikaz vodoprovrednog sistema u WEAP-u sa glavnim komponentama. ............................ 5 Slika 3-1: Shematski prikaz postupka vodoprivrednog modeliranja sliva reke Drine ........................................... 8 Slika 3-2: Shematski prikaz vodoprivrednog sistema sliva reke Drine u WEAP-u. .............................................. 11 Slika 3-3: Detalj shematskog prikaza vodoprivrednog sistema sliva reke Drine u WEAP-u (reke Piva i Tara). ............................................................................................................................................. 12 Slika 3-4: Detalj shematskog prikaza vodoprivrednog sistema sliva reke Drine u WEAP-u (reka Uvac). ........... 12 Slika 3-5: Potrošački čvorovi koji se odnose na poljoprivredu na donjoj Drini u VM Drine. ............................... 14 Slika 3-6: Prikaz RHE Buk Bijela

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