FAMILY Centrolophidae Bonaparte, 1846 - medusafishes

GENUS Centrolophus Lacepede, 1802 - medusafishes [=Centrolophus Lacepède [B. G. E.], 1802:441, Acentrolophus Nardo [G. D.], 1827:28, 36 (no. 62), Centrolophodes Gilchrist [J. D. F.] & von Bonde [C.], 1923:2, Gymnocephalus Cocco [A.], 1829:142, Pompilus Lowe [R. T.], 1839:81] Notes: [ref. 4929]. Masc. Perca nigra of Lacepède, 1802 (= Perca nigra Gmelin, 1789). Type by monotypy. Centrolopus is a misspelling. •Valid as Centrolophus Lacepède, 1802 -- (Haedrich 1967:62 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:559 [ref. 7216], McDowall 1981:120 [ref. 5356], Horn 1984:628 [ref. 13637], Haedrich in Whitehead et al. 1986:1178 [ref. 13677], Haedrich 1986:843 [ref. 5659], Gomon et al. 1994:833 [ref. 22532], Parin & Piotrovsky 2004:S37 [ref. 28443], Doiuchi et al. 2004:209 [ref. 28582], Hoese & Bray 2006:1788 [ref. 29000], Akyol 2008:91 [ref. 30485], Gomon 2008:796 [ref. 30616], Stewart et al. 2015:1651 [ref. 34306], Bañón et al. 2016:324 [ref. 34397]). Current status: Valid as Centrolophus Lacepède, 1802. Centrolophidae. (Acentrolophus) [ref. 3146]. Masc. Coryphaena pompilus Linnaeus, 1758. Appeared at least twice in 1827. Type Coryphaena pompilus by being a replacement name, not Acentrolophus maculosus Nardo, 1827. Unneeded replacement for Centrolophus Lacepède, 1802, misspelled Centrolophis by Nardo 1827:36 [ref. 3146]. Also appeared in Nardo 1827:col. 478, col. 485 [ref. 19740]. •Objective synonym of Centrolophus Lacepède, 1802 -- (Haedrich 1967:62 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:559 [ref. 7216]). Current status: Synonym of Centrolophus Lacepède, 1802. Centrolophidae. (Centrolophodes) [ref. 5931]. Masc. Centrolophodes irvini Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1923. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Centrolophus Lacepède, 1802 -- (Haedrich 1967:62 [ref. 5357]). Current status: Synonym of Centrolophus Lacepède, 1802. Centrolophidae. (Gymnocephalus) [ref. 857]. Masc. Gymnocephalus messanensis Cocco, 1829. Type by monotypy. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Gymnocephalus Bloch, 1793 in fishes, apparently not replaced. •Synonym of Centrolophus Lacepède, 1802 -- (Haedrich 1967:62 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:559 [ref. 7216]). Current status: Synonym of Centrolophus Lacepède, 1802. Centrolophidae. (Pompilus) [ref. 2829]. Masc. Coryphaena pompilus Linnaeus, 1758. Type by absolute tautonymy of a cited synonym. Objectively invalid; apparently preoccupied by Pompilus Schneider, 1784 in Mollusca, Pompilus Fabricius 1798 in Hymenoptera, and Pompilus Minding, 1832 in fishes. •In the synonymy of Centrolophus Lacepède, 1802 -- (Haedrich 1967:62 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:559 [ref. 7216]). Current status: Synonym of Centrolophus Lacepède, 1802. Centrolophidae.

Species Centrolophus niger (Gmelin, 1789) - black ruff [=Perca nigra Gmelin [J. F.], 1789:1321, Mupus bifasciatus Smith [J. L. B.], 1961:158, Figured, Phalacrus chasse Cantraine [F. J.], 1833:176, Schedophilus elongatus Johnson [J. Y.], 1862:175, Centrolophodes irvini Gilchrist [J. D. F.] & von Bonde [C.], 1923:3, Pl. 17 (fig. 1), Perca jagonis Walbaum [J. J.], 1792:352, Centrolophus liparis Risso [A.], 1827:337, Acentrolophus maculosus Nardo [G. D.], 1827:28, 36 (no. 62), Centrolophus maoricus Ogilby [J. D.], 1893:64, Gymnocephalus messanensis Cocco [A.], 1829:142, Centrolophus morio Cuvier [G.] (ex Lacepède), in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1833:342, Centrolophus niger Lacepède [B. G. E.], 1802:441, 442, Pl. 10 (fig. 2), Coryphaena pompilus Linnaeus [C.], 1758:262, Centrolophus valenciennesi Moreau [E.], 1881:496, Fig. 138] Notes: [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. 18139] Rivers of Cornwall, England. Current status: Valid as Centrolophus niger (Gmelin, 1789). Centrolophidae. Distribution: Circumglobal (including western Baltic Sea, North Sea, Mediterranean Sea), but not northern Pacific. Habitat: marine. (bifasciatus) [South African Journal of Science v. 57; ref. 19692] From among large salps off Rocky Point, southwestern South Africa, depth 0-150 meters. Current status: Synonym of Centrolophus niger (Gmelin, 1789). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (chasse) [Nuovo Giornale de'letterati; Academia Italiana di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti. 26; ref. 19960] Strait of Messina, Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Current status: Synonym of Centrolophus niger (Gmelin, 1789). Centrolophidae. (elongatus) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1862 (pt 2) (art. 2) (for 10 June 1862); ref. 2357] Madeira. Current status: Synonym of Centrolophus niger (Gmelin, 1789). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (irvini) [Report Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa Spec. Rep. no. 4; ref. 5931] North of Paternoster Point, west coast of South Africa, depth 85-90 fathoms. Current status: Synonym of Centrolophus niger (Gmelin, 1789). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (jagonis) [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Cornwall, England. Current status: Synonym of Centrolophus niger (Gmelin, 1789). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (liparis) [Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale v. 3; ref. 3757] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Current status: Synonym of Centrolophus niger (Gmelin 1789). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (maculosus) [Giornale di fisica, chimica e storia naturale, medicina, ed arti. (series 2) Dec. II, v. 10; ref. 3146] Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea). Current status: Synonym of Centrolophus niger (Gmelin, 1789). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (maoricus) [Records of the Australian Museum v. 2 (no. 5); ref. 14533] New Zealand. Current status: Synonym of Centrolophus niger (Gmelin, 1789). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (messanensis) [Giornale di Scienze Lettere e Arti per La Sicilia Anno 7, v. 26 (no. 77); ref. 857] Messina, Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Current status: Synonym of Centrolophus niger (Gmelin, 1789). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (morio) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] Fecamp, France, Mediterranean Sea. Current status: Synonym of Centrolophus niger (Gmelin, 1789). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (niger) [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepéde) v. 4; ref. 4929] Fécamp, Seine-Maritime Department, France, La Manche/English Channel, northeastern Atlantic. Current status: Synonym of Centrolophus niger (Gmelin, 1789). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (pompilus) [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Pelagic Ocean. Current status: Synonym of Centrolophus niger (Gmelin, 1789). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (valenciennesi) [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Moreau); ref. 3040] Marseille, France, western Mediterranean Sea. Current status: Synonym of Centrolophus niger (Gmelin, 1789). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine.

GENUS Hyperoglyphe Gunther, 1859 - medusafishes [=Hyperoglyphe Günther [A.], 1859:337, Eurumetopos Morton [A.], 1888:77, Ocycrius Jordan [D. S.] & Hubbs [C. L.], 1925:226, Palinurichthys Bleeker [P.], 1859:xxii, Palinurichthys Gill [T. N.], 1860:20, Palinurus DeKay [J. E.], 1842:118, Pammelas Günther [A.], 1860:485, Toledia Miranda Ribeiro [A. de], 1915:Stromateidae p. 5] Notes: [ref. 1961]. Fem. Diagramma porosa Richardson, 1845. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Hyperoglyphe Günther, 1859 -- (Haedrich 1967:54 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:560 [ref. 7216], Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:325 [ref. 7348], McDowall 1981:105 [ref. 5356], Horn 1984:628 [ref. 13637], Nakabo in Masuda et al. 1984:234 [ref. 6441], Haedrich in Whitehead et al. 1986:1179 [ref. 13677], Haedrich 1986:843 [ref. 5659], Karrer 1986 [ref. 6762], Gomon et al. 1994:833 [ref. 22532], McDowall 2001:3768 [ref. 26308], Haedrich 2003:1868 [ref. 27117], Parin 2003:S31 [ref. 28536], Parin & Piotrovsky 2004:S39 [ref. 28443], Doiuchi et al. 2004:209 [ref. 28582], Hoese & Bray 2006:1788 [ref. 29000], Gomon 2008:796 [ref. 30616], Ho et al. 2010:255 [ref. 33328], Shinohara et al. 2011:54 [ref. 31715], Parin et al. 2014:518 [ref. 33547], Stewart et al. 2015:1652 [ref. 34306]). Current status: Valid as Hyperoglyphe Günther, 1859. Centrolophidae. (Eurumetopos) [ref. 3046]. Masc. Eurumetopos johnstonii Morton, 1888. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Hyperoglyphe Günther, 1859 -- (Haedrich 1967:55 [ref. 5357], McDowall 1981:105 [ref. 5356]). Current status: Synonym of Hyperoglyphe Günther, 1859. Centrolophidae. (Ocycrius) [ref. 2486]. Masc. Centrolophus japonicus Döderlein, 1884. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Hyperoglyphe Günther, 1859 -- (Haedrich 1967:55 [ref. 5357], Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:325 [ref. 7348]). Current status: Synonym of Hyperoglyphe Günther, 1859. Centrolophidae. (Palinurichthys B) [ref. 371]. Masc. Coryphaena perciformis Mitchill, 1818. Type by being a replacement name. Replacement for Palinurus DeKay, 1842, preoccupied by Palinurus Weber, 1795 in Insecta and Palinurus Fabricius, 1798 in Crustacea. Apparently published Nov. 1859 (Fowler, MS), thereby predating Palinurichthys Gill, in early 1860; but later than Hyperoglyphe. See also Pammelas Günther, 1860. •Synonym of Hyperoglyphe Günther, 1859 (June) -- (Haedrich 1967:55 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:560 [ref. 7216], Parin 2003:S31 [ref. 28536], Parin et al. 2014:518 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Hyperoglyphe Günther, 1859. Centrolophidae. (Palinurichthys G) [ref. 1763]. Masc. Coryphaena perciformis Mitchill, 1818. Type by being a replacement name. Unneeded replacement for Palinurus DeKay, 1842, replaced apparently earlier with exact same name Palinurichthys by Bleeker 1859; objectively invalid; preoccupied by Palinurichthys Bleeker, 1860. •In the synonymy of Hyperoglyphe Günther, 1859, proposed about 5 months earlier -- (Haedrich 1967:55 [ref. 5357]). Current status: Synonym of Hyperoglyphe Günther, 1859. Centrolophidae. (Palinurus) [ref. 1098]. Masc. Coryphaena perciformis Mitchill, 1818. Type by subsequent designation. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Parlinurus Weber, 1795 in insects after action by ICZN (Opinion 519) and by Palinurus Fabricius, 1798 in Crustacea. Placed on Official Index (Opinion 519). For two named species; earliest type designation not researched. •Replaced by and an objective synonym of Palinurichthys Bleeker, 1859. •In the synonymy of Hyperoglyphe Günther, 1859 -- (Haedrich 1967:54 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:560 [ref. 7216], Parin et al. 2014:518 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Hyperoglyphe Günther, 1859. Centrolophidae. (Pammelas) [ref. 1963]. Masc. Coryphaena perciformis Mitchill, 1818. Type by being a replacement name. Unneeded replacement for Palinurus DeKay, 1842, preoccupied by Palinurus Weber, 1795 in Insecta and Palinurus Fabricius, 1798 in Crustacea, but replaced earlier by Palinurichthys Bleeker, 1859 (Nov.). •Objective synonym of Palinurichthys Bleeker, 1859. •Synonym of Hyperoglyphe Günther, 1859 -- (Haedrich 1967:55 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:560 [ref. 7216]). Current status: Synonym of Hyperoglyphe Günther, 1859. Centrolophidae. (Toledia) [ref. 3711]. Fem. Toledia macrophthalma Miranda Ribeiro, 1915. Type by monotypy. On p. 141 when continuously paginated. •Synonym of Hyperoglyphe Günther, 1859 -- (Haedrich 1967:55 [ref. 5357]). Current status: Synonym of Hyperoglyphe Günther, 1859. Centrolophidae.

Species Hyperoglyphe antarctica (Carmichael, 1819) - bluenose warehou [=Perca antarctica Carmichael [D.], 1819:501, Pl. 25, Seriolella amplus Griffin [L. T.], 1928:376, Pl. 58 (Fig. 3), Eurumetopos johnstonii Morton [A.], 1888:xlvii, 77, Pl., Diagramma porosa Richardson [J.], 1845:26, Pl. 16 (figs. 5-6)] Notes: [The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London v. 12 (pt 2) (art. 29); ref. 17972] Tristan da Cunha, South Atlantic. Current status: Valid as Hyperoglyphe antarctica (Carmichael, 1819). Centrolophidae. Distribution: Southern Hemisphere. Habitat: marine. (amplus) [Transactions New Zealand Institute v. 59; ref. 15850] Near Mayor Island, Bay of Plenty, New Zealand. Current status: Synonym of Hyperoglyphe antarctica (Carmichael, 1819). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (johnstonii) [Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1887; ref. 3046] On beach, near Bridgewater, Tasmania, Australia. Current status: Synonym of Hyperoglyphe antarctica (Carmichael, 1819). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (porosa) [Ichthyology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus & Terror v. 2 (2); ref. 3740] Coasts of Australia. Current status: Synonym of Hyperoglyphe antarctica (Carmichael, 1819). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine.

Species Hyperoglyphe bythites (Ginsberg, 1954) - black driftfish [=Palinurichthys bythites Ginsburg [I.], 1954:261, Fig. 4] Notes: [Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences v. 44 (no. 8); ref. 12645] Off Pensacola, Florida, U.S.A., 29°27'N, 87°19'W, Oregon station 321, depth 220 fathoms. Current status: Valid as Hyperoglyphe bythites (Ginsburg, 1954). Centrolophidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. Habitat: marine.

Species Hyperoglyphe japonica (Doderlein, 1884) - Pacific barrelfish [=Centrolophus japonicus Döderlein [L.], in Steindachner & Döderlein, 1884:183 [15]] Notes: [Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. v. 49 (1. Abth.); ref. 4248] Tokyo, Japan. Current status: Valid as Hyperoglyphe japonica (Döderlein, 1884). Centrolophidae. Distribution: Western and central North Pacific: southern Japan, Kyushu-Palau Ridge, Taiwan, Hawaiian Ridge, Hawaiian Islands. Habitat: marine.

Species Hyperoglyphe macrophthalma (Miranda Ribeiro, 1915) - Miranda's medusafish [=Toledia macrophthalma Miranda Ribeiro [A. de], 1915:Stromateidae p. 5] Notes: [Arquivos do Museu Nacional de Rio de Janeiro v. 17; ref. 3711] Macahé, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Current status: Valid as Hyperoglyphe macrophthalma (Miranda Ribeiro, 1915). Centrolophidae. Distribution: Brazil. Habitat: freshwater, marine.

Species Hyperoglyphe perciformis (Mitchill, 1818) - barrelfish [=Coryphaena perciformis Mitchill [S. L.], 1818:244, Pimelepterus cornubiensis Cornish [T.], 1874:4255, Centrolophus newtoni Osório [B.], 1895:261] Notes: [American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review v. 2 (no. 4) (art. 1); ref. 17774] New York Harbor, New York, U.S.A., Atlantic. Current status: Valid as Hyperoglyphe perciformis (Mitchill, 1818). Centrolophidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic, with strays to Europe and Ascension Island. Habitat: marine. (cornubiensis) [The Zoologist: a Popular Miscellany of Natural History (Series 2) v. 9; ref. 18040] Found in floating box at Penzance Bay, Cornwall, England. Current status: Synonym of Hyperoglyphe perciformis (Mitchill, 1818). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (newtoni) [Jornal do Sciências Mathemáticas, Physicas e Naturaes, Lisboa (Ser. 2) v. 3 (no. 12); ref. 20572] Matthsinhos, Portugal. Current status: Synonym of Hyperoglyphe perciformis (Mitchill, 1818). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine.

Species Hyperoglyphe pringlei (Smith, 1949) - black butterfish [=Palinurichthys pringlei Smith [J. L. B.], 1949:304, Fig. 849, Palinurichthys matthewsi Smith [J. L. B.], 1960:91, Pl. 1] Notes: [The sea fishes of southern Africa; ref. 5846] Dassen Island, South Africa, depth 180 fathoms. Current status: Valid as Hyperoglyphe pringlei (Smith, 1949). Centrolophidae. Distribution: South Africa. Habitat: marine. (matthewsi) [South African Journal of Science v. 56; ref. 11950] Off Walvis Bay, Namibia, southeastern Atlantic. Current status: Synonym of Hyperoglyphe pringlei (Smith, 1949). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine.

GENUS Icichthys Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 - medusafishes [=Icichthys Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.], 1880:305] Notes: [ref. 2469]. Masc. Icichthys lockingtoni Jordan & Gilbert, 1880. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Icichthys Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 – (Haedrich 1966 [ref. 7966], Haedrich 1967:65 [ref. 5357], Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:324 [ref. 7348], McDowall 1981:130 [ref. 5356], Horn 1984:628 [ref. 13637], Nakabo in Masuda et al. 1984:234 [ref. 6441], Nakamura in Nakamura et al. 1986:288 [ref. 14235], Heemstra 1990:406 [ref. 21682], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:812 [ref. 25968], Parin 2003:S31 [ref. 28536], Doiuchi et al. 2004:209 [ref. 28582], Hoese & Bray 2006:1789 [ref. 29000], Parin et al. 2014:519 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Valid as Icichthys Jordan & Gilbert, 1880. Centrolophidae.

Species Icichthys lockingtoni Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 - medusafish [=Icichthys lockingtoni Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.], 1880:305, Centrolophus californicus Hobbs [K. L.], 1929:461, Fig. 1, Schedophilus heathii Gilbert [C. H.], 1904:260, Pl. 26] Notes: [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 3 (no. 154); ref. 2469] Off San Francisco (obtained at market), California, U.S.A. Current status: Valid as Icichthys lockingtoni Jordan & Gilbert, 1880. Centrolophidae. Distribution: North Pacific. Habitat: marine. (californicus) [Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences v. 19 (no. 20); ref. 15898] Monterey Bay, California, U.S.A. Current status: Synonym of Icichthys lockingtoni Jordan & Gilbert, 1880. Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (heathii) [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 3) v. 3 (no. 9); ref. 12422] Pacific Grove, California, U.S.A. Current status: Synonym of Icichthys lockingtoni Jordan & Gilbert, 1880. Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine.

GENUS Psenopsis Gill, 1862 - medusafishes [=Psenopsis Gill [T. N.], 1862:127, Bathyseriola Alcock [A. W.], 1890:202] Notes: [ref. 1659]. Fem. Trachinotus anomalus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Psenopsis Gill, 1862 – (Haedrich 1967:72 [ref. 5357], Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:327 [ref. 7348], Horn 1984:628 [ref. 13637], Nakabo in Masuda et al. 1984:234 [ref. 6441], Haedrich 1986:844 [ref. 5659], McDowall 2001:3768 [ref. 26308], Parin 2003:S31 [ref. 28536], Parin & Piotrovsky 2004:S39 [ref. 28443], Doiuchi et al. 2004:209 [ref. 28582], Hoese & Bray 2006:1789 [ref. 29000], Shinohara et al. 2011:54 [ref. 31715], Parin et al. 2014:519 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Valid as Psenopsis Gill, 1862. Centrolophidae. (Bathyseriola) [ref. 82]. Fem. Bathyseriola cyanea Alcock, 1890. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Psenopsis Gill, 1862 – (Haedrich 1967:72 [ref. 5357]). Current status: Synonym of Psenopsis Gill, 1862. Centrolophidae.

Species Psenopsis anomala (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) - Pacific rudderfish [=Trachinotus anomalus Temminck [C. J.] & Schlegel [H.], 1844:107, Pl. 57 (fig. 2)] Notes: [Fauna Japonica Parts 5-6; ref. 4372] Nagasaki, Nagasaki Prefecture, Kyūshū, Japan, western North Pacific. Current status: Valid as Psenopsis anomala (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844). Centrolophidae. Distribution: Western Pacific (antitropical). Habitat: marine. Species Psenopsis cyanea (Alcock, 1890) - Indian ruff [=Bathyseriola cyanea Alcock [A. W.], 1890:202] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6) v. 6 (no. 33) (art. 26); ref. 82] Off Madras coast, India, 18°30'N, 84°46'E, Investigator station 96, depth 98-102 fathoms. Current status: Valid as Psenopsis cyanea (Alcock, 1890). Centrolophidae. Distribution: Northern Indian Ocean. Habitat: marine.

Species Psenopsis humerosa Munro, 1958 - blackspot butterfish [=Psenopsis humerosa Munro [I. S. R.], 1958:18, fig. 782] Notes: [Fisheries news-letter (Australia) v. 17 (no. 11); ref. 20253] Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia. Current status: Valid as Psenopsis humerosa Munro, 1958. Centrolophidae. Distribution: Australia, New Guinea and Indonesia. Habitat: marine.

Species Psenopsis intermedia Piotrovsky, 1987 - intermediate rudderfish [=Psenopsis intermedia Piotrovsky [A. S.], 1987:506, Fig. 1] Notes: [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 27 (no. 3); ref. 9137] Southwestern Indian Ocean, 11°40'S, 61°59'E, depth 230 meters. Current status: Valid as Psenopsis intermedia Piotrovsky, 1987. Centrolophidae. Distribution: Western Indian Ocean. Habitat: marine.

Species Psenopsis obscura Haedrich, 1967 - obscure ruff [=Psenopsis obscura Haedrich [R. L.], 1967:188, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 14 (nos 4/6); ref. 7747] Molucca Passage, Maren Island, Indonesia, 0°35'00"N, 127°14'40"E, depth 435 fathoms. Current status: Valid as Psenopsis obscura Haedrich, 1967. Centrolophidae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific. Habitat: marine.

Species Psenopsis shojimai Ochiai & Mora, 1965 - Shojima's rudderfish [=Psenopsis shojimai Ochiai [A.] & Mori [K.], 1965:4, Fig. 2] Notes: [Bulletin of the Misaki Marine Biological Institute, Kyoto University No. 8; ref. 9238] Miyazu, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. Current status: Valid as Psenopsis shojimai Ochiai & Mori, 1965. Centrolophidae. Distribution: Western North Pacific: Japan. Habitat: marine.

GENUS Pseudoicichthys Parin & Permitin, 1969 - medusafishes [=Pseudoicichthys Parin [N. V.] & Permitin [Yu. Ye.], 1969:981] Notes: [ref. 3365]. Masc. Icichthys australis Haedrich, 1966. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Icichthys Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 -- (McDowall 1981:130 [ref. 5356], Heemstra 1990:406 [ref. 21682]). •Valid as Pseudoicichthys Parin & Permitin, 1969 -- (Haedrich 1986:844 [ref. 5659], Miller 1993:681 [ref. 21297], Parin & Piotrovsky 2004:S42 [ref. 28443], Stewart et al. 2015:1653 [ref. 34306]). Current status: Valid as Pseudoicichthys Parin & Permitin, 1969. Centrolophidae.

Species Pseudoicichthys australis (Haedrich, 1966) - Haedrich's medusafish [=Icichthys australis Haedrich [R. L.], 1966:201, Fig. 1] Notes: [Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening v. 129; ref. 7966] West of New Zealand, 44°39'S, 173°40'E. Current status: Valid as Pseudoicichthys australis (Haedrich, 1966). Centrolophidae. Distribution: Southern Hemisphere. Habitat: marine.

GENUS Schedophilus Cocco, 1839 - medusafishes [=Schedophilus Cocco [A.], 1839:54, Coroplopus Smith [J. L. B.], 1966:1, Crius Valenciennes [A.], 1839:Pl. 9, Eucrotus Bean [T. H.], 1912:123, Hoplocoryphis Gill [T. N.], 1862:127, Leirus Lowe [R. T.], 1834:143, Mupus Cocco [A.], 1840:237] Notes: [ref. 18012]. Masc. Schedophilus medusophagus Cocco, 1839. Type by monotypy. Original not examined. Fowler (MS) cites the date of Schedophilus as 1834 and for Mupus Cocco as 1833 [needs investigation]. Also appeared in Cocco 1839:57 [ref. 18012] (not seen). •Synonym of Centrolophus Lacepède, 1802 -- (Robins et al. 1991:66 [ref. 14237]). •Valid as Schedophilus Cocco, 1839 [or 1829] -- (Haedrich 1967:59 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:560 [ref. 7216], McAllister & Randall 1975 [ref. 7079], McDowall 1980 [ref. 6931], McDowall 1981:123 [ref. 5356], Horn 1984:628 [ref. 13637], Haedrich in Whitehead et al. 1986:1180 [ref. 13677], Haedrich 1986:844 [ref. 5659], Gomon et al. 1994:834 [ref. 22532], McDowall 2001:3768 [ref. 26308], Haedrich 2003:1868 [ref. 27117], Parin & Piotrovsky 2004:S42 [ref. 28443], Doiuchi et al. 2004:209 [ref. 28582], Hoese & Bray 2006:1790 [ref. 29000], Gomon 2008:797 [ref. 30616], Bañón et al. 2012:272 [ref. 31874], Last et al. 2013:462 [ref. 32465], Stewart et al. 2015:1654 [ref. 34306], Bañón et al. 2016:324 [ref. 34397]). Current status: Valid as Schedophilus Cocco, 1839. Centrolophidae. (Coroplopus) [ref. 4139]. Masc. Coroplopus dicologlossops Smith, 1966. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Schedophilus Cocco, 1839 -- (McDowall 1981:123 [ref. 5356], but as Coroplopos). Current status: Synonym of Schedophilus Cocco, 1839. Centrolophidae. (Crius) [ref. 4502]. Masc. Crius berthelotii Valenciennes, 1839. Type by monotypy. In text in 1843:43, plate published in Mar. 1839. •Synonym of Schedophilus Cocco, 1839 -- (Haedrich 1967:59 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:560 [ref. 7216]). Current status: Synonym of Schedophilus Cocco, 1839. Centrolophidae. (Eucrotus) [ref. 232]. Masc. Eucrotus ventralis Bean, 1912. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Schedophilus Cocco, 1839 – (Haedrich 1967:59 [ref. 5357]). Current status: Synonym of Schedophilus Cocco, 1839. Centrolophidae. (Hoplocoryphis) [ref. 1659]. Fem. Schedophilus maculatus Günther, 1860. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Schedophilus Cocco, 1839 -- (Haedrich 1967:59 [ref. 5357]). Current status: Synonym of Schedophilus Cocco, 1839. Centrolophidae. (Leirus) [ref. 2826]. Masc. Leirus bennettii Lowe, 1834. Type by monotypy. Apparently preoccupied by Leirus Meigen, 1823 in Coleoptera or Leirus Zimmermann in Gistel 1832 in Coleoptera, not preoccupied by Leirus Dahl, 1823 in Lepidoptera (nomen nudum). Liurus Agassiz, 1846:204, 214 [ref. 64] is an unjustified emendation. •Synonym of Schedophilus Cocco, 1839 -- (Haedrich 1967:59 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:560 [ref. 7216]). Current status: Synonym of Schedophilus Cocco, 1839. Centrolophidae. (Mupus) [ref. 23130]. Masc. Mupus imperialis Cocco, 1840. Type by monotypy. Haedrich 1973:560 [ref. 7216] gives date as 1840, but Fowler (MS) and Jordan give date as 1833, but we do not find this genus in 1833. •Synonym of Schedophilus Cocco, 1839 – (Haedrich 1967:59 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:560 [ref. 7216]). Current status: Synonym of Schedophilus Cocco, 1839. Centrolophidae.

Species Schedophilus griseolineatus (Norman, 1937) - Norman's medusafish [=Palinurichthys griseolineatus Norman [J. R.], 1937:117, Fig. 64] Notes: [Discovery Reports v. 16; ref. 3227] Atlantic coast of Patagonia, 49°00'30"S, 61°58'W, Discovery station WS 97. Current status: Valid as Schedophilus griseolineatus (Norman, 1937). Centrolophidae. Distribution: Patagonia. Habitat: marine.

Species Schedophilus haedrichi Chirichigno, 1973 - Mocosa ruff [=Schedophilus haedrichi Chirichigno F. [N.], 1973:30, Figs. 6-7] Notes: [Informes, Especiales, Instituto del Mar del Perú. Callao No. 42; ref. 7559] 11.5 miles from Pta. Mero, Peru, 3°53.6'S, 81°03'W, depth 180 meters. Current status: Valid as Schedophilus haedrichi Chirichigno F., 1973. Centrolophidae. Distribution: Temperate eastern Pacific: Revillagigedo Islands, and Ecuador and Peru. Habitat: marine.

Species Schedophilus huttoni (Waite, 1910) - New Zealand ruffe [=Centrolophus huttoni Waite [E. R.], 1910:387, Coroplopus dicologlossops Smith [J. L. B.], 1966:1, Pl. 1 (fig. A)] Notes: [Transactions New Zealand Institute v. 42 [1909]; ref. 4566] Sumner beach, near Christchurch, New Zealand. Current status: Valid as Schedophilus huttoni (Waite, 1910). Centrolophidae. Distribution: Southern circumglobal. Habitat: marine. (dicologlossops) [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 13) v. 9 (nos 97/99); ref. 4139] Off Cape, South Africa. Current status: Synonym of Schedophilus huttoni (Waite, 1910). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine.

Species Schedophilus maculatus Gunther, 1860 - pelagic butterfish [=Schedophilus maculatus Günther [A.], 1860:412, Schedophilus marmoratus Kner [R.] & Steindachner [F.], 1867:366 [11], Hoplocoryphis physaliarum Whitley [G. P.], 1933:68, Pl. 12 (fig. 4)] Notes: [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 2; ref. 1963] China Sea. Current status: Valid as Schedophilus maculatus Günther, 1860. Centrolophidae. Distribution: Circumglobal. Habitat: marine. (marmoratus) [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 54 (pt 3); ref. 2640] South Sea. Current status: Synonym of Schedophilus maculatus Günther, 1860. Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (physaliarum) [Records of the Australian Museum v. 19 (no. 1); ref. 4677] Manly, New South Wales, Australia. Current status: Synonym of Schedophilus maculatus Günther, 1860. Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine.

Species Schedophilus medusophagus (Cocco, 1839) - Cornish blackfish [=Centrolophus medusophagus Cocco [A.], 1839:57, Centrolophus britannicus Günther [A.], 1860:47] Notes: [L' Innominato, Giornale di Amena Letteratura e Belle Arti Anno 3 (no. 7); ref. 18012] Messina, Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Current status: Valid as Schedophilus medusophagus (Cocco, 1839). Centrolophidae. Distribution: Western Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic. Habitat: marine. (britannicus) [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 3) v. 6 (no. 31) (art. 11); ref. 18176] Off Polperro, Cornwall, England. Current status: Synonym of Schedophilus medusophagus (Cocco, 1839). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine.

Species Schedophilus ovalis (Cuvier, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1833) - Imperial blackfish [=Centrolophus ovalis Cuvier [G.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1833:346, Leirus bennettii Lowe [R. T.], 1834:143, Crius berthelotii Valenciennes [A.], 1839:45, Pl. 9, Schedophilus botteri Steindachner [F.] (ex Heckel), 1868:379 [29], Pl. 2 (fig. 2), Centrolophus corcyrensis Kolombatović [G.], 1902:28 [7], Fig. 1, Centrolophus crassus Cuvier [G.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1833:348, Mupus imperialis Cocco [A.], 1840:237, Centrolophus porosissimus Canestrini [G.], 1864:365, Pl. 2 (fig. 5), Centrolophus rotundicauda Costa [O. G.], 1866:84, Pl. 1, Eucrotus ventralis Bean [T. H.], 1912:123] Notes: [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Current status: Valid as Schedophilus ovalis (Cuvier, 1833). Centrolophidae. Distribution: Mediterranean Sea, eastern Atlantic: Galicia (Spain) to South Africa including Azores and Canary Islands; straying to Bermuda (western Atlantic). Habitat: marine. (bennettii) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1833 (pt 1) (for 24 Dec.); ref. 2826] Off Madeira. Current status: Synonym of Schedophilus ovalis (Cuvier, 1833). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (berthelotii) [Ichthyologie des îles Canaries v. 2 (pt 2); ref. 4502] Canary Islands. Current status: Synonym of Schedophilus ovalis (Cuvier, 1833). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (botteri) [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 57 (1. abth.); ref. 14080] Barcelona, Spain; Hvar [Lesina], Croatia, Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea). Current status: Synonym of Schedophilus ovalis (Cuvier, 1833). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (corcyrensis) [Glasnik Hrvatskoga Naravoslovnoga Drustva. v. 13 (nos 4-6); ref. 14885] Dalmatia, Croatia. Current status: Synonym of Schedophilus ovalis (Cuvier, 1833). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (crassus) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] 125 miles west of Azores, northeastern Atlantic. Current status: Synonym of Schedophilus ovalis (Cuvier, 1833). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (imperialis) [Il Maurolico, Giornale di Scienze, Lettere e Arti v. 4 (fasc. 6); ref. 23130] Messina, Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Current status: Synonym of Schedophilus ovalis (Cuvier, 1833). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (porosissimus) [Memorie della Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, Classe die Scienze Fisiche, Matematuche e Naturali Torino. (Ser. 2) v. 21; ref. 13942] Nice, Département des Alpes-Maritimes, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Current status: Synonym of Schedophilus ovalis (Cuvier, 1833). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (rotundicauda) [Annuario dell'Museo Zoologico della R. Università di Napoli v. 6; ref. 18045] [Napoli] Naples, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Current status: Synonym of Schedophilus ovalis (Cuvier, 1833). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (ventralis) [Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 25; ref. 232] Eastern Channel, Bermuda. Current status: Synonym of Schedophilus ovalis (Cuvier, 1833). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. Species Schedophilus pemarco (Poll, 1959) - Pemarco blackfish [=Palinurichthys pemarco Poll [M.], 1959:132, Fig. 45] Notes: [Résultats Scientifiques. Expédition Océanographique Belge dans les Eaux Côtières Africaines de l'Atlantique Sud (1948-1949). Bruxelles. v. 4 (no. 3B); ref. 12014] Eastern Atlantic, off mouth of Congo River, Angola. Current status: Valid as Schedophilus pemarco (Poll, 1959). Centrolophidae. Distribution: Atlantic. Habitat: marine.

Species Schedophilus velaini (Sauvage, 1879) - African barrelfish [=Seriolella velaini Sauvage [H.-E.], 1879:32, Pl. 1 (fig. 2), Seriolella christopherseni Sivertsen [E.], 1945:23, Fig. 16; Pl. 1 (fig. 3), Leirus moselii Cunningham [J. T.], 1910:95, Pl. 5] Notes: [Archives de zoologie expérimentale et générale (Paris) v. 8; ref. 14281] St. Paul Island, southern Indian Ocean. Current status: Valid as Schedophilus velaini (Sauvage, 1879). Centrolophidae. Distribution: Southern circumglobal. Habitat: marine. (christopherseni) [Results of the Norwegian Scientific Expedition to Tristan da Cunha 1937-1938 No. 12; ref. 13091] Tristan da Cunha, South Atlantic, depth 40 meters. Current status: Synonym of Schedophilus velaini (Sauvage, 1879). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (moselii) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1910 (pt 1); ref. 14434] Off southwest point of St. Helena Island, South Atlantic, depth about 70-80 fathoms. Current status: Synonym of Schedophilus velaini (Sauvage, 1879). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine.

GENUS Seriolella Guichenot, 1848 - medusafishes [=Seriolella Guichenot [A.], 1848:238, Neptomenus Günther [A.], 1860:389] Notes: [ref. 1939]. Fem. Seriolella porosa Guichenot, 1848. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Jordan 1923:238 [ref. 2421]. •Valid as Seriolella Guichenot, 1848 -- (Haedrich 1967:69 [ref. 5357], McDowall 1981:110 [ref. 5356], Horn 1984:628 [ref. 13637], Inada in Nakamura et al. 1986:284 [ref. 14235], Gomon et al. 1994:835 [ref. 22532], Doiuchi et al. 2004:209 [ref. 28582], Hoese & Bray 2006:1791 [ref. 29000], Stewart et al. 2015:1656 [ref. 34306]). Current status: Valid as Seriolella Guichenot, 1848. Centrolophidae. (Neptomenus) [ref. 1963]. Masc. Neptomenus brama Günther, 1860. Type by monotypy. Misspelled Neptonemus by Castelnau 1872 and others. •Synonym of Seriolella Guichenot, 1848 -- (Haedrich 1967:69 [ref. 5357], McDowall 1981:110 [ref. 5356]). Current status: Synonym of Seriolella Guichenot, 1848. Centrolophidae.

Species Seriolella brama (Gunther, 1860) - blue warehou [=Neptomenus brama Günther [A.], 1860:390] Notes: [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 2; ref. 1963] New Zealand. Current status: Valid as Seriolella brama (Günther, 1860). Centrolophidae. Distribution: Southwestern Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. Habitat: marine.

Species Seriolella caerulea Guichenot, 1848 - white warehou [=Seriolella caerulea Guichenot [A.], 1848:242] Notes: [Fauna Chilena.... in Gay.; ref. 1939] Juan Fernández Islands. Current status: Valid as Seriolella caerulea Guichenot, 1848. Centrolophidae. Distribution: Southern Pacific: Australia to southeastern Pacific; western Atlantic. Habitat: marine.

Species Seriolella labyrinthica (McAllister & Randall, 1975) - labyrinth warehou [=Schedophilus labyrinthicus McAllister [D. E.] & Randall [J. E.], 1975:1, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [National Musem of Canada Publications in Biology and Oceanography No. 8; ref. 7079] Off Easter Island. Current status: Valid as Seriolella labyrinthica (McAllister & Randall, 1975). Centrolophidae. Distribution: Australia to Easter Island. Habitat: marine.

Species Seriolella porosa Guichenot, 1848 - Choicy ruff [=Seriolella porosa Guichenot [A.], 1848:239, Pl. 7 (fig. 2)] Notes: [Fauna Chilena.... in Gay.; ref. 1939] Valparaíso, Chile. Current status: Valid as Seriolella porosa Guichenot, 1848. Centrolophidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific; ? Uruguay [ref. 35565]. Habitat: marine.

Species Seriolella punctata (Forster, 1801) - silver warehou [=Scomber punctatus Forster [J. R.], in Bloch & Schneider, 1801:37, Neptonemus bilineatus Hutton [F. W.], 1873:261, Pl. 8 (fig. 31a), Neptonemus dobula Günther [A.], 1869:429, Neptonemus travale Castelnau [F. L.], 1872:119] Notes: [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Near New Zealand. Current status: Valid as Seriolella punctata (Forster, 1801). Centrolophidae. Distribution: Southwestern Pacific, western Atlantic, southeastern Pacific and subantarctic islands. Habitat: marine. (bilineatus) [Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute v. 5 (art. 28); ref. 2285] Wellington Harbor, New Zealand. Current status: Synonym of Seriolella punctata (Forster, 1801). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (dobula) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1869 (pt 2); ref. 18190] Tasmania, Australia. Current status: Synonym of Seriolella punctata (Forster, 1801). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (travale) [Proceedings of the Zoological and Acclimatisation Society of Victoria, Melbourne v. 1; ref. 757] Melbourne markets, Victoria, Australia. Current status: Synonym of Seriolella punctata (Forster, 1801). Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine.

Species Seriolella violacea Guichenot, 1848 - palm ruff [=Seriolella violacea Guichenot [A.], 1848:241, Pl. 7 (fig. 1), Neptomenus crassus Starks [E. C.], 1906:784, Fig. 8, Centrolophus peruanus Steindachner [F.], 1875:384 [10]] Notes: [Fauna Chilena.... in Gay.; ref. 1939] Valparaíso, Chile. Current status: Valid as Seriolella violacea Guichenot, 1848. Centrolophidae. Distribution: Southeastern Pacific: Melpalo Island, Galápagos Islands and Peru to Chile. Habitat: marine. (crassus) [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 30 (no. 1468); ref. 10101] Callao, Peru. Current status: Synonym of Seriolella violacea Guichenot, 1848. Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine. (peruanus) [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 70 (1. Abth.); ref. 4219] Fish market, Callao, Peru. Current status: Synonym of Seriolella violacea Guichenot, 1848. Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine.

GENUS Tubbia Whitley, 1943 - medusafishes [=Tubbia Whitley [G. P.], 1943:178, Notes: [ref. 4703]. Fem. Tubbia tasmanica Whitley, 1943. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Schedophilus Cocco, 1839 -- (Haedrich 1967:59 [ref. 5357]). •Valid as Tubbia Whitley, 1943 -- (McDowall 1979 [ref. 6953], McDowall 1981:133 [ref. 5356], Horn 1984:628 [ref. 13637], Haedrich 1986:846 [ref. 5659], Gomon et al. 1994:837 [ref. 22532], Parin & Piotrovsky 2004:S45 [ref. 28443], Doiuchi et al. 2004:209 [ref. 28582], Hoese & Bray 2006:1792 [ref. 29000], Gomon 2008:80 [ref. 30616], Last et al. 2013:462 [ref. 32465], Stewart et al. 2015:1660 [ref. 34306]). Current status: Valid as Tubbia Whitley, 1943. Centrolophidae.

Species Tubbia stewarti Last et al., 2013 - seamount rudderfish [=Tubbia stewarti Last [P. R.], Daley [R. K.] & Duhamel [G. S.], 2013:463, Figs. 1A, 2A, 3, 5A] Notes: [Zootaxa 3616 (no. 5); ref. 32465] Off Bay of Plenty, New Zealand, 37°09.6'S, 177°07.98'E. Current status: Valid as Tubbia stewarti Last, Daley & Duhamel, 2013. Centrolophidae. Distribution: Australia and New Zealand; probably across Southern Hemisphere. Habitat: marine.

Species Tubbia tasmanica Whitley, 1943 - Tasmanian ruffe [=Tubbia tasmanica Whitley [G. P.], 1943:179, Fig. 9] Notes: [Australian Zoologist v. 10 (pt 2); ref. 4703] Off eastern Tasmania, Australia, 42°42'S, 148°34'E, depth 0-50 meters. Current status: Valid as Tubbia tasmanica Whitley, 1943. Centrolophidae. Distribution: Southeastern Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. Habitat: marine.

********************************

Unavailable names, uncertain taxa

(genera)

Phalacrus Cantraine [F. J.] 1833:176 [ref. 19960]. Masc. Described for Phalacrus chassé Cantraine 1833. The species name 'chassé' is a French vernacular name and unavailable. Genus not available for lack of the addition of an available [type] species and by not being used as a valid name since 1899. Also preoccupied by Phalacrus Paykull 1800 in Insecta (Coleoptera). •In the synonymy of Centrolophus Lacepède 1802. Centrolophidae.

(species) atra, Coryphena Mitchill [S. L.] in DeKay 1842:119 [Zoology of New-York; ref. 1098] Not available, name on a drawing mentioned in passing under Palinurus perciformis. Centrolophidae. tinro, Seriolella Gavrilov [G. M.] 1973:764 [631], Fig. 1 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 13 (no. 5); ref. 7564] New Zealand, 43°28'65"S, 176°11'E, depth 400 meters. Holotype: ZIN 41163. Paratypes: (31). On p. 631 of English translation. Centrolophidae. Habitat: marine.