Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems – Processes and Practices in the High Seas Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems Processes and Practices in the High Seas
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Spelling Booklet
Spell-ing the act of one who spells words. the way in which a word is spelled. Southern Oregon Regional Spelling Contest STATE OF OREGON REGIONAL SPELLING CONTEST District and County Level For Southern Oregon Contact: Southern Oregon University Pre-College Youth Programs 541-552-7007 Email: [email protected] Sponsored by Southern Oregon University and participating schools in Jackson and Josephine Counties. Made possible through the generous support of Table of Contents Spelling Contest Timeline Page 4 Divisions Page 5 Procedures Page 5 Suggestions for Competition Page 6 Hints for Teachers Page 7 Hints for Students Page 9 PRACTICE LISTS Test words will be provided by SOU Pre-College Youth Programs for the district and county contest levels and are not necessarily on these practice lists. These lists are a sample of the types of words that have been used in past years. Check a dictionary for spelling just in case there may be an error. DIVISION I Grades 1-5 page 10 DIVISION II Grades 6-8 page 14 DIVISION III Grades 9-12 page 18 Spelling Contest Timeline February – April Materials sent to schools by Spelling Contest Coordinator. Practice lists included. Class, school and district competitions held. Southern Oregon University Pre-College Youth Programs will furnish final word lists. April Names of winners in each division are submitted by School Districts to SOU Spelling Coordinator by early April. Contest held at Southern Oregon University at the beginning of May for Jackson and Josephine Counties. Word lists provided by Oregon Spellers. End of May Winner’s names will be submitted to Oregon Spellers in hopes they will be able to compete at the State Competition should it be held. -
Vmes on the Corner Seamounts] NAFO
Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems Database Newfoundland Seamounts Geographical reference Northwest Atlantic Management Body/Authority Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO) Area Type Seamount closure (NAFO) Closed since 2007-01-01 until 2021-12-31 Habitat and Biology General Biology Seamounts are uniquely complex habitats that rise into bathyal and epi-pelagic depths. In general seamounts, owing to their isolation tend to support endemic populations and unique faunal assemblages. Physical description of the environment: Seamounts Newfoundland Seamounts consist of 6 peaks with summits all deeper than 2400 m, with most of the area being deeper than 3500m. The Newfoundland seamounts were volcanically active in the late Cretaceous period. Named seamounts include Shredder and Scruntion. Map FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department Disclaimer The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers and boundaries. Dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Management Measures specific to this area Area closed to bottom fishing from 1 Jan 2007 to 31 Dec 2010. Provisions for exploratory fishery, encounters and temporary closures. (Art 15.5-10) Period in force: 2007-01-01 to 2010-12-31 Source of information NAFO Conservation and Enforcement Measures 2010 (NAFO FC Doc. 10/1 Serial No. N5740) http://archive.nafo.int/open/fc/2010/fcdoc10-01.pdf 2010 NAFO. 2010. Scientific Council Meeting, 20-24 Sep 2010. -
The Making of the Book of Kells: Two Masters and Two Campaigns
The making of the Book of Kells: two Masters and two Campaigns Vol. I - Text and Illustrations Donncha MacGabhann PhD Thesis - 2015 Institute of English Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London 1 Declaration: I hereby declare that this thesis has not been submitted as an exercise for a degree at any other university, and that it is entirely my own work. _________________________________ Donncha MacGabhann 2 Abstract This thesis investigates the number of individuals involved in the making of the Book of Kells. It demonstrates that only two individuals, identified as the Scribe-Artist and the Master-Artist, were involved in its creation. It also demonstrates that the script is the work of a single individual - the Scribe-Artist. More specific questions are answered regarding the working relationships between the book’s creators and the sequence of production. This thesis also demonstrates that the manuscript was created over two separate campaigns of work. The comprehensive nature of this study focuses on all aspects of the manuscript including, script, initials, display-lettering, decoration and illumination. The first part of chapter one outlines the main questions addressed in this thesis. This is followed by a summary of the main conclusions and ends with a summary of the chapter- structure. The second part of chapter one presents a literature review and the final section outlines the methodologies used in the research. Chapter two is devoted to the script and illumination of the canon tables. The resolution of a number of problematic issues within this series of tables in Kells is essential to an understanding of the creation of the manuscript and the roles played by the individuals involved. -
Information Review for Protected Deep-Sea Coral Species in the New Zealand Region
INFORMATION REVIEW FOR PROTECTED DEEP-SEA CORAL SPECIES IN THE NEW ZEALAND REGION NIWA Client Report: WLG2006-85 November 2006 NIWA Project: DOC06307 INFORMATION REVIEW FOR PROTECTED DEEP-SEA CORAL SPECIES IN THE NEW ZEALAND REGION Authors Mireille Consalvey Kevin MacKay Di Tracey Prepared for Department of Conservation NIWA Client Report: WLG2006-85 November 2006 NIWA Project: DOC06307 National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd 301 Evans Bay Parade, Greta Point, Wellington Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, New Zealand Phone +64-4-386 0300, Fax +64-4-386 0574 www.niwa.co.nz © All rights reserved. This publication may not be reproduced or copied in any form without the permission of the client. Such permission is to be given only in accordance with the terms of the client's contract with NIWA. This copyright extends to all forms of copying and any storage of material in any kind of information retrieval system. Contents Executive Summary iv 1. Introduction 1 2. Corals 1 3. Habitat 3 4. Corals as a habitat 3 5. Major taxonomic groups of deep-sea corals in New Zealand 5 6. Distribution of deep-sea corals in the New Zealand region 9 7. Systematics of deep-sea corals in New Zealand 18 8. Reproduction and recruitment of deep-sea corals 20 9. Growth rates and deep-sea coral ageing 22 10. Fishing effects on deep-sea corals 24 11. Other threats to deep-sea corals 29 12. Ongoing research into deep-sea corals in New Zealand 29 13. Future science and challenges to deep-sea coral research in New Zealand 30 14. -
11Eyes Achannel Accel World Acchi Kocchi Ah! My Goddess Air Gear Air
11eyes AChannel Accel World Acchi Kocchi Ah! My Goddess Air Gear Air Master Amaenaideyo Angel Beats Angelic Layer Another Ao No Exorcist Appleseed XIII Aquarion Arakawa Under The Bridge Argento Soma Asobi no Iku yo Astarotte no Omocha Asu no Yoichi Asura Cryin' B Gata H Kei Baka to Test Bakemonogatari (and sequels) Baki the Grappler Bakugan Bamboo Blade Banner of Stars Basquash BASToF Syndrome Battle Girls: Time Paradox Beelzebub BenTo Betterman Big O Binbougami ga Black Blood Brothers Black Cat Black Lagoon Blassreiter Blood Lad Blood+ Bludgeoning Angel Dokurochan Blue Drop Bobobo Boku wa Tomodachi Sukunai Brave 10 Btooom Burst Angel Busou Renkin Busou Shinki C3 Campione Cardfight Vanguard Casshern Sins Cat Girl Nuku Nuku Chaos;Head Chobits Chrome Shelled Regios Chuunibyou demo Koi ga Shitai Clannad Claymore Code Geass Cowboy Bebop Coyote Ragtime Show Cuticle Tantei Inaba DFrag Dakara Boku wa, H ga Dekinai Dan Doh Dance in the Vampire Bund Danganronpa Danshi Koukousei no Nichijou Daphne in the Brilliant Blue Darker Than Black Date A Live Deadman Wonderland DearS Death Note Dennou Coil Denpa Onna to Seishun Otoko Densetsu no Yuusha no Densetsu Desert Punk Detroit Metal City Devil May Cry Devil Survivor 2 Diabolik Lovers Disgaea Dna2 Dokkoida Dog Days Dororon EnmaKun Meeramera Ebiten Eden of the East Elemental Gelade Elfen Lied Eureka 7 Eureka 7 AO Excel Saga Eyeshield 21 Fight Ippatsu! JuudenChan Fooly Cooly Fruits Basket Full Metal Alchemist Full Metal Panic Futari Milky Holmes GaRei Zero Gatchaman Crowds Genshiken Getbackers Ghost -
Guides to German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria, Va
GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 32. Records of the Reich Leader of the SS and Chief of the German Police (Part I) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1961 This finding aid has been prepared by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody. The microfilm described in this guide may be consulted at the National Archives, where it is identified as RG 242, Microfilm Publication T175. To order microfilm, write to the Publications Sales Branch (NEPS), National Archives and Records Service (GSA), Washington, DC 20408. Some of the papers reproduced on the microfilm referred to in this and other guides of the same series may have been of private origin. The fact of their seizure is not believed to divest their original owners of any literary property rights in them. Anyone, therefore, who publishes them in whole or in part without permission of their authors may be held liable for infringement of such literary property rights. Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 58-9982 AMERICA! HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION COMMITTEE fOR THE STUDY OP WAR DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECOBDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXAM)RIA, VA. No* 32» Records of the Reich Leader of the SS aad Chief of the German Police (HeiehsMhrer SS und Chef der Deutschen Polizei) 1) THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION (AHA) COMMITTEE FOR THE STUDY OF WAE DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA* This is part of a series of Guides prepared -
Symbionts and Environmental Factors Related to Deep-Sea Coral Size and Health
Symbionts and environmental factors related to deep-sea coral size and health Erin Malsbury, University of Georgia Mentor: Linda Kuhnz Summer 2018 Keywords: deep-sea coral, epibionts, symbionts, ecology, Sur Ridge, white polyps ABSTRACT We analyzed video footage from a remotely operated vehicle to estimate the size, environmental variation, and epibiont community of three types of deep-sea corals (class Anthozoa) at Sur Ridge off the coast of central California. For all three of the corals, Keratoisis, Isidella tentaculum, and Paragorgia arborea, species type was correlated with the number of epibionts on the coral. Paragorgia arborea had the highest average number of symbionts, followed by Keratoisis. Epibionts were identified to the lowest possible taxonomic level and categorized as predators or commensalists. Around twice as many Keratoisis were found with predators as Isidella tentaculum, while no predators were found on Paragorgia arborea. Corals were also measured from photos and divided into size classes for each type based on natural breaks. The northern sites of the mound supported larger Keratoisis and Isidella tentaculum than the southern portion, but there was no relationship between size and location for Paragorgia arborea. The northern sites of Sur Ridge were also the only place white polyps were found. These polyps were seen mostly on Keratoisis, but were occasionally found on the skeletons of Isidella tentaculum and even Lillipathes, an entirely separate subclass of corals from Keratoisis. Overall, although coral size appears to be impacted by 1 environmental variables and location for Keratoisis and Isidella tentaculum, the presence of symbionts did not appear to correlate with coral size for any of the coral types. -
Atlantic Universities Geological Conference 2000
Atlantic Geology 179 Atlantic Universities Geological Conference 2000 October 12-14,2000 ABSTRACTS Conference hosted by: G.M. Dawson Geology Club Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia Again this year, abstracts from the annual Atlantic Universities Geological Conference (AUGC) are published in Atlantic Geology. This provides a permanent record o f the abstracts, and also focuses attention on the excellent quality o f these presentations and the interesting and varied geoscience that they cover. The Editors Abstracts published with financial assistance from the Earth Science Committee of APICS Atlantic Geology 36, 179-183 (2000) 0843-5561 /00/020179-5$ 1.75/0 180 AUGC-A bstracts The geology of the Fogo seamounts Ashely de Jonge Department of Geology, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3 The Fogo seamounts are located approximately 500 km volcanism is seen across the transform margin. Flat tops of offshore Newfoundland and southwest of the Grand Banks. seamounts indicate marine erosion once volcanic activity They are early Cretaceous basalts partially buried under slope stopped, followed by subsidence as the oceanic lithosphere deposits that mantle a transform fault zone. It is believed that cooled. The flat tops show a complex pattern but are generally the seamounts formed one of two ways. They may have deeper to the NW, suggesting greater time for subsidence in formed either from the relative movement of the lithosphere that direction. This is supported by biostratigraphic and over a mantle hot spot or by magma rising along a linear fault radiometric data from wells and a dredge sample taken from zone. The distribution and age of the Fogo seamounts was the area as the seamounts appear to go decrease in age from studied to decide which of these processes was likely NW to SE. -
20. a Seismic Reflection Study of the Rio Grande Rise1
20. A SEISMIC REFLECTION STUDY OF THE RIO GRANDE RISE1 Peter F. Barker, Department of Geological Sciences, Birmingham University, Birmingham B15 2TT, England Richard T. Buffler,2 Galveston Marine Geophysics Laboratory, University of Texas at Austin, Galveston, Texas and Luiz A. Gamboa,3 Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, Palisades, New York ABSTRACT Seismic reflection profiles have been interpreted in combination with deep-sea drilling data to examine the sedimen- tary evolution of the Rio Grande Rise. Restricted and unevenly distributed seismic reflection coverage (particularly multichannel) and limited well control confined most of our interest to the northern flank of the main western elevated block of the Rise, near to DSDP Site 516. The basement of much of the Rise above approximately 3000 m present depth has the "dipping reflector" character of some continental margins, produced by interbedded lavas and sediments formed directly above sea level. The overlying Late Cretaceous and early Tertiary sediments are mainly pelagic, but lap onto originally subaerial base- ment in places. A major middle Eocene tectonic event (involving uplift, tilting, faulting, and probably local volcanism) resulted in subaerial erosion, submarine slumping, and turbidite deposition. Submarine slides associated with the early stages of this tectonism probably caused the chaotic midsection reflector sequence identified with the middle Eocene Unit 4 at Site 516. Middle Eocene tectonism also produced the central graben of the Rise, which contains rotated fault blocks, and the broad guyot between the graben and Site 516. The guyot shows thick sequences dipping away from the graben and truncated, presumably by subaerial erosion. Prograded biogenic debris, swept off the top by bottom cur- rents after resubmergence in the Oligocene, extended the guyot's top farther. -
Cold-Water Coral Reefs
Jl_ JOINTpk MILJ0VERNDEPARTEMENTET— — natiireW M^ iA/i*/r ONEP WCMC COMMITTEE Norwegian Ministry of the Environment TTTTr Cold-water coral reefs Out of sight - no longer out of mind Andre Freiwald. Jan Helge Fossa, Anthony Grehan, Tony KosLow and J. Murray Roberts Z4^Z4 Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2010 witii funding from UNEP-WCIVIC, Cambridge http://www.arcliive.org/details/coldwatercoralre04frei i!i_«ajuiti'j! ii-D) 1.-I fLir: 111 till 1 J|_ JOINT^ MILJ0VERNDEPARTEMENTET UNEP WCMC COMMITTEE Norwegta» Ministry of the Environment T» TT F Cold-water coral reefs Out of sight - no longer out of mind Andre Freiwald, Jan HeLge Fossa, Anthony Grehan, Tony Koslow and J. Murray Roberts a) UNEP WCMCH UNEP World Conservation Supporting organizations Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Cambridge CBS DDL Government United Kingdom National Parks and Wildlife Service Tel: +44 101 1223 2773U 7 Ely Place Fax; +W 101 1223 277136 Dublin 2 Email: [email protected] Ireland Website: www.unep-wcmc.org http://www.environ.ie/DOEI/DOEIhome nsf Director: Mark Collins Norwegian Ministry of the Environment Department for Nature Management The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the PO Box 8013 biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the Dep. N-0030 Oslo United Nations Environment Programme (UNEPI. the world's Norway foremost intergovernmental environmental organization. UNEP- http://wwwmilio.no WCMC aims to help decision makers recognize the value ol biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to Defra all that they do. The Centre's challenge is to transform complex Department for Environment. -
Appendices Appendices
APPENDICES APPENDICES APPENDIX 1 – PUBLICATIONS SCIENTIFIC PAPERS Aidoo EN, Ute Mueller U, Hyndes GA, and Ryan Braccini M. 2015. Is a global quantitative KL. 2016. The effects of measurement uncertainty assessment of shark populations warranted? on spatial characterisation of recreational fishing Fisheries, 40: 492–501. catch rates. Fisheries Research 181: 1–13. Braccini M. 2016. Experts have different Andrews KR, Williams AJ, Fernandez-Silva I, perceptions of the management and conservation Newman SJ, Copus JM, Wakefield CB, Randall JE, status of sharks. Annals of Marine Biology and and Bowen BW. 2016. Phylogeny of deepwater Research 3: 1012. snappers (Genus Etelis) reveals a cryptic species pair in the Indo-Pacific and Pleistocene invasion of Braccini M, Aires-da-Silva A, and Taylor I. 2016. the Atlantic. Molecular Phylogenetics and Incorporating movement in the modelling of shark Evolution 100: 361-371. and ray population dynamics: approaches and management implications. Reviews in Fish Biology Bellchambers LM, Gaughan D, Wise B, Jackson G, and Fisheries 26: 13–24. and Fletcher WJ. 2016. Adopting Marine Stewardship Council certification of Western Caputi N, de Lestang S, Reid C, Hesp A, and How J. Australian fisheries at a jurisdictional level: the 2015. Maximum economic yield of the western benefits and challenges. Fisheries Research 183: rock lobster fishery of Western Australia after 609-616. moving from effort to quota control. Marine Policy, 51: 452-464. Bellchambers LM, Fisher EA, Harry AV, and Travaille KL. 2016. Identifying potential risks for Charles A, Westlund L, Bartley DM, Fletcher WJ, Marine Stewardship Council assessment and Garcia S, Govan H, and Sanders J. -
Biological Structures As a Source of Habitat Heterogeneity and Biodiversity on the Deep Ocean Margins Lene Buhl-Mortensen1, Ann Vanreusel2, Andrew J
Marine Ecology. ISSN 0173-9565 SPECIAL TOPIC Biological structures as a source of habitat heterogeneity and biodiversity on the deep ocean margins Lene Buhl-Mortensen1, Ann Vanreusel2, Andrew J. Gooday3, Lisa A. Levin4, Imants G. Priede5,Pa˚ l Buhl-Mortensen1, Hendrik Gheerardyn2, Nicola J. King5 & Maarten Raes2 1 Institute of Marine Research, Benthic habitat group, Bergen, Norway 2 Ghent University, Marine Biology research group, Belgium 3 National Oceanography Centre Southampton, Southampton, UK 4 Integrative Oceanography Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, La Jolla, CA, USA 5 Oceanlab, University of Aberdeen, Newburgh, Aberdeenshire, UK Keywords Abstract Biodiversity; biotic structures; commensal; continental slope; deep sea; deep-water coral; Biological structures exert a major influence on species diversity at both local and ecosystem engineering; sponge reefs; regional scales on deep continental margins. Some organisms use other species as xenophyophores. substrates for attachment, shelter, feeding or parasitism, but there may also be mutual benefits from the association. Here, we highlight the structural attributes Correspondence and biotic effects of the habitats that corals, sea pens, sponges and xenophyo- Lene Buhl-Mortensen, Institute of Marine phores offer other organisms. The environmental setting of the biological struc- Research, Benthic habitat group, P.O. Box 1870 Nordnes, N-5817 Bergen, Norway tures influences their species composition. The importance of benthic species as E-mail: [email protected] substrates seems to increase with depth as the complexity of the surrounding geological substrate and food supply decline. There are marked differences in the Accepted: 30 December 2009 degree of mutualistic relationships between habitat-forming taxa. This is espe- cially evident for scleractinian corals, which have high numbers of facultative doi:10.1111/j.1439-0485.2010.00359.x associates (commensals) and few obligate associates (mutualists), and gorgonians, with their few commensals and many obligate associates.