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Medievalista, 30 | 2021 National Rivalry Among Hospitallers? 2
Medievalista Online 30 | 2021 Número 30 The Case of Bohemia and Austria, 1392-1555 National Rivalry among Hospitallers? The Case of Bohemia and Austria, 1392-1555 Rivalidades nacionais entre Hospitalários? O Caso da Áustria e da Boémia, 1392-1555 Karl Borchardt Electronic version URL: https://journals.openedition.org/medievalista/4535 DOI: 10.4000/medievalista.4535 ISSN: 1646-740X Publisher Instituto de Estudos Medievais - FCSH-UNL Electronic reference Karl Borchardt, “National Rivalry among Hospitallers?”, Medievalista [Online], 30 | 2021, Online since 01 July 2021, connection on 24 July 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/medievalista/4535 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/medievalista.4535 This text was automatically generated on 24 July 2021. Mediavalista está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons - Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0 Internacional. National Rivalry among Hospitallers? 1 The Case of Bohemia and Austria, 1392-1555 National Rivalry among Hospitallers? The Case of Bohemia and Austria, 1392-1555 Rivalidades nacionais entre Hospitalários? O Caso da Áustria e da Boémia, 1392-1555 Karl Borchardt EDITOR'S NOTE Data recepção do artigo / Received for publication: 1 de Dezembro de 2020 Data aceitação do artigo / Accepted in revised form: 18 de Março de 2021 1 Introduction 2 Quarrels and tensions among members of “international” military-religious orders during the Middle Ages have often been understood and explained by modern historians as “national” or “proto-national” rivalries. But methodologically two reservations should be made. Firstly, not many documents expressly mention ethnic or linguistic problems. And secondly, nations were not a dominant concept in medieval politics1. In the later Middle Ages, nations existed primarily “abroad”, among merchants and craftsmen from distant regions2 and among students at universities far away from their homes3. -
Bibliografie Časopisu Umění 1953–2002
BIBLIOGRAFIE ČASOPISU UMĚNÍ 1953–2002 Polana Bregantová, Ústav dějin umění AV ČR, Praha BIBLIOGRAFICKÁ POZNÁMKA Bibliografie Umění je soupisem všech studií, článků nila svůj název, ale byla pevnou součástí čísel po celou a recenzí za dosavadních padesát let existence časopi- dobu existence časopisu. Předposlední řádek, tištěný su. Je řazena abecedně podle jmen autorů, uvnitř au- menším písmem, náleží bibliografické poznámce, která torských souborů chronologicky. Záznamy textů dvou zpřesňuje a doplňuje údaje o recenzovaných publika- a více autorů se opakují pod každým z autorů v plném cích či výstavách. U textů dvou a více autorů, které se znění. Týž postup je zachován u edic archivních do- skládají ze samostatných částí, jsou rozepsány názvy kumentů nebo u rozhovorů: záznam je v plném znění nebo incipity těchto částí a jejich stránkové rozsahy. Na uveden pod všemi autory, kteří se na vzniku textu posledním řádku je polotučně vytištěno pořadové číslo podíleli. Rozepsány jsou rovněž restaurátorské zprávy, záznamu od 1 do 4006. publikované jako součást článků, i příspěvky do anket Bibliografii doplňuje jmenný rejstřík, který zahrnu- a diskusí. U autorek, které během let měnily příjmení, je jména uvedená v názvu a jména osob, jimiž se text pod nimiž do Umění přispívaly, jsou záznamy uvedeny zabývá. Místní rejstřík uvádí lokality z názvu nebo mís- pod jedním, posledně užívaným příjmením, ostatní ta, o nichž text pojednává. Tento rejstřík částečně plní jsou odkázána. – u hesel typu „česká architektura“ – funkci věcného Záznamy jsou uspořádány do rubrik podle druhu rejstříku, plně ho však nahradit nemůže. Na sestavení informací. Je-li text dílem dvou a více autorů, jsou jejich věcného rejstříku jsme v průběhu práce rezignovali: jména uvedena v závorce na prvním řádku záznamu vzhledem k absenci předmětového hesláře oboru dějin stejně jako vzácně užívané šifry či jména autorek, umění to byl úkol nad naše síly. -
És Az Miklós Mónus Viaz
Tekovská knižnica v Leviciach Prírastkové Cena v Dôvod číslo Hlavný názov Hlavný autor fld9 katalógu fld12 vyradenia K123903 _ és Az Miklós Mónus viaz. 0.70 hun Poškodená K123902 _ és Az Miklós Mónus viaz. 0.70 hun Poškodená K131186 _rgyarmat Hubert Hegedüs viaz. 0.93 hun Poškodená K82679 _sz Itáliában Tibor Talpassy viaz. 0.76 hun Zastaraná K186799 1000 odpovedí Daniel Sassier viaz. 5.15 slo Zastaraná K131459 1000 rád pre domácnosť Joza Břízová brož. 1.00 slo Zastaraná H12499 102 dalmatínov Walt Disney viaz. 8.27 slo Poškodená K83626 117 nap a hullámok hátán Maurice Bailey viaz. 0.96 hun Zastaraná H19890 12 máp miest Slovenska mapa 3.98 slo Zastaraná K195474 13 x zločin viaz. 5.21 cze Zastaraná K181767 24 adventných príbehov pre Biu, FriederikuKatharina a všetky von deti Krosigk viaz. 1.63 slo Poškodená K171294 2x likvidátor Chet Cunningham viaz. 1.43 slo Zastaraná K174021 2x Nero Wolfe Robert Goldsbourough viaz. 1.76 slo Poškodená K168672 2x vražda vo fjorde Gunnar Staalesen viaz. 1.33 slo Poškodená K178569 3 detektivní příběhy Eduard Fiker viaz. 1.15 cze Zastaraná K170233 365 príbehov o zvieratkách na dobrú nocHelgard Corliková-Buhtzováviaz. 4.95 slo Poškodená K175042 365 príbehov o zvieratkách na dobrú nocHelgard Corliková-Buhtzováviaz. 4.95 slo Poškodená K158651 3x komisař Palmu Mika Waltari viaz. 1.49 cze Poškodená K136124 3x Maigret a neochotní svědkové Georges Simenon viaz. 1.29 cze Poškodená K136122 3x Maigret a neochotní svědkové Georges Simenon viaz. 1.29 cze Poškodená K186576 3x reportér AZ Ľuboš Jurík viaz. 2.12 slo Poškodená K164638 3x Steve Carella a spol. -
Mary of Hungary and Politics Between 1521 and 1526 13 GEZA PALFFY New Dynasty, New Court, New Political Decision-Making: a Decisive Era in Hungary
Preface Studies: ANDRAS KUBINYI The Court of Queen Mary of Hungary and Politics between 1521 and 1526 13 GEZA PALFFY New Dynasty, New Court, New Political Decision-Making: A Decisive Era in Hungary. The Decades following the Battle of Mohacs 1526 27 ISTVAN FAZEKAS Miklos Olah, Secretary to Queen Mary of Hungary, 1526-1539 41 ZOLTAN CSEPREGI Court Priests in the Entourage of Queen Mary of Hungary 49 VACLAV BUZEK Strangers in Their Own Country. King Louis II (Jagiello) and Mary of Hungary's Stay in Bohemia at the Turn of 1522-1523 63 KURT LOCHER Hans Krell - Court Painter to King Louis II of Hungary and his Consort, Mary of Hungary 69 ARPAD MIKO Illuminated Grants of Arms of King Louis II. Art Historical Questions Linked to a Specific Form of Heraldic Representation in the Hungary of the Late Jagiellon Period 81 KAROLY MAGYAR "Et... introivit ad Hungariam sola geimanica ancilla nomine Maria..." Mary of Hungary and Buda 97 ORSOLYA RETHELYI "...Maria regina... nuda venerat ad Hungariam..." The Queen's Treasures 121 ZUZANNA LUDIKOVA The Fate of Buda's Ecclesiastical Treasuries 129 JACQUELINE KERKHOFF The Court of Mary of Hungary, 1531-1558 137 Catalogue: I The Family 153 II The Royal Palace of Buda, the Home of the Queen 169 III Art at the Court 189 IV Humanism, Reformation and Book Publishing in Buda 205 V Court and Politics 219 VI Mohacs 239 VII The Years After Mohacs 255 VIII Regent of the Low Countries 271 IX Mary of Hungary and Mohacs, Nineteenth Century Portrait Replicas and Historical Painting 281 Bibliography and abbreviations 287 Appendix 306 PPN: 254809227 Titel: Mary of Hungary / the queen and her court 1521 - 1531 ; Budapest History Museum, 30 september 2005 - 9 january 2006, Slovenská Národná Galéria, 2 february - 30 april 2006 ; [Editors: Orsolya Réthelyi ...]. -
GIPE-002427-Contents.Pdf (1.128Mb)
BORN'S ILLUSTRATED LIBRARY. 'HITE'S NATURAL HISTORY OF SELBORNE, with Notes by SIR W,,· J ARDINK Rnll othel's, edited, with large additions, by E. JsssJ!, Eaq. With 40 Aigld.y.:f;"ished Wr.>od E"orn'Di"!l' (CokJu.red, 7" Od.) . IDRON'S CHRISTIAN ICONOGRAPHY, wilA 150 I""'ifol Bnl,.,ing.. In 2 Volo. Vol. I. EDDING ON WINES. New and Ile.ioed Edition, ",itA 20 l'III,lir,,1 ",.. derlt.. 16, ALLEN'S BATTLES OF THE BRITISH NAVY. New Eclition. Eullu'ged by the Author. NNnurcnufin. Portraiu on Steel. S Vola. lE!. ROME IN TtfE N,INETEENTH CENTURY. 1mb Edition. In D Vol." tlnth 34 fin. Steel Engratllng'. and Ilidex. ... AXWELL'S VICTORIES OF WELLINGTON AND THE BRITISH ARMIES ~;th C"grnmltg, 011 Sleel. ' IFE OF WELLINGTON, by .. AI< OLD SOI,DIKn," compiled rrom the malerinls or Mnxwell, lind continued by an eminellt Author, with an Account of the J1'uueral With 18 highly jiIJi"'ed EllgrafJiNfl' OM Sleel. • ARY AND WM, HOWITT'S STORIES OF ENGLISH AND FOREIGN LIFE, with 20 bearlti/Ill Sleel JJ"ora"i"!1" - - ECHSTEIN'S CAGE alld CHAMBER BIRDS. Including SWXKT'. Warblers. New, Edition, greatly enlarged, n,,,nffOf" Plate. (or Coloured, 7.,6d.) ORWAY AND ITS SCENERY eolllpri.ing PRICK'. Journal. with large Addl tlO". nnd 8 Iload Book. Edited by '1'1108. )'O&JOSUB, Esq. WiI& 22 1II,/I,ali.," 6eautifully BlIgra"efl Oil Sted by lA,ca., ' ••• The Road Dook I. IOld HPa... tely, price II. fiINA: PICTORIAL, DESCRIPTIVE, AND HISTORICAL. willI some account of Ant Rnd tile .BW'Dleac, Siam and Mum. -
Chapter Thirty the Ottoman Empire, Judaism, and Eastern Europe to 1648
Chapter Thirty The Ottoman Empire, Judaism, and Eastern Europe to 1648 In the late fifteenth and the sixteenth centuries, while the Portuguese and Spanish explored the oceans and exploited faraway lands, the eastern Mediterranean was dominated by the Ottomans. Mehmed II had in 1453 taken Constantinople and made it his capital, putting an end to the Byzantine empire. The subsequent Islamizing of Constantinople was abrupt and forceful. Immediately upon taking the city, Mehmed set about to refurbish and enlarge it. The population had evidently declined to fewer than two hundred thousand by the time of the conquest but a century later was approximately half a million, with Muslims constituting a slight majority. Mehmed and his successors offered tax immunity to Muslims, as an incentive for them to resettle in the city. Perhaps two fifths of the population was still Christian in the sixteenth century, and a tenth Jewish (thousands of Jewish families resettled in Constantinople after their expulsion from Spain in 1492). The large and impressive churches of Constantinople were taken over and made into mosques. Most dramatically, Mehmed laid claim to Haghia Sophia, the enormous cathedral that for nine hundred years had been the seat of the patriarch of Constantinople, and ordered its conversion into a mosque. It was reconfigured and rebuilt (it had been in a state of disrepair since an earthquake in 1344), and minarets were erected alongside it. The Orthodox patriarch was eventually placed in the far humbler Church of St. George, in the Phanari or “lighthouse” district of Constantinople. Elsewhere in the city Orthodox Christians were left with relatively small and shabby buildings.1 Expansion of the Ottoman empire: Selim I and Suleiman the Magnificent We have followed - in Chapter 26 - Ottoman military fortunes through the reigns of Mehmed II (1451-81) and Bayezid II (1481-1512). -
National Rivalry Among Hospitallers? the Case of Bohemia and Austria, 1392-1555
N.º 30 | Julho – Dezembro 2021 ISSN 1646-740X National Rivalry among Hospitallers? The Case of Bohemia and Austria, 1392-1555 Rivalidades nacionais entre Hospitalários? O Caso da Áustria e da Boémia, 1392-1555 Karl Borchardt Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Munich [email protected] Data recepção do artigo / Received for publication: 1 de Dezembro de 2020 Data aceitação do artigo / Accepted in revised form: 18 de Março de 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/medievalista.4535 National Rivalry among Hospitallers? The Case of Bohemia and Austria, 1392-1555 ● Karl Borchardt ABSTRACT The medieval Hospitaller priory of Bohemia was riven by ethnic divisions and mutually unintelligible languages. The prior’s lieutenant for Austria, Styria, Carinthia and Carniola, who often resided at the important commandery of Mailberg, could have been a nucleus for Austrian independence from Bohemia. The paper edits and discusses a document from 1392 where the prioral chapter deals with a quarrel between Hospitallers in Austria and Styria; their fellow-Hospitallers from the lands of the Bohemian crown (Bohemia proper, Moravia, Silesia) carefully avoided to be offend Duke Albert III of Austria. In the following decades tensions between two rival Habsburg lines in Austria and Styria weakened the position of the Hospitaller lieutenants for the Habsburg lands, especially during the Hussite wars. After the reunification of the Habsburg lands in the early 1460s the commandery of Mailberg was given by Emperor Frederick III and his son Maximilian to their courtiers and creditors, some of whom were not even Hospitallers. With papal support Frederick III tried to transfer Mailberg to his newly-founded military-religious order of St. -
Otto Pächt and Albert Kutal: Methodological Parallels*
406 ČLÁNKY ARTICLES UMĚNÍ ART 5 LXII 2014 JÁN BAKOŠ INSTITUTE OF ART HISTORY OF SLOVAK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, BRATISLAVA Otto Pächt and Albert Kutal: Methodological Parallels* The relevancy of the evolutionary approach significance’.4 As is evident, the statements by these two Brno and Vienna based professors of art history In 1971, on the 50th anniversary of the death of Max display a belief that Dvořák’s methodological approach, Dvořák, the sixth issue of Umění published a number stemming from an era when evolutionary art history of articles in his memory. One of these was a piece by had not yet been superseded by art history as the history an outstanding Czech medievalist and professor at the of Geist (the history of ideas or human mind), was still University in Brno, Albert Kutal. In it Kutal expressed highly relevant in the 1970s. Kutal focused primarily the belief that ‘generally, and on many in-depth research on Dvořák’s Das Rätsel der Kunst der Bruder Van Eyck, questions, Dvořák’s findings are unshaken and remain valid published in 1903, demonstrating the validity of the today’ and then added ‘this relevancy applies to all the stages evolutionary genealogical approach even in cases where it [Dvořák’s work] has undergone, not just the latter which the work was generally considered to be a ration- is generally the focal point today’. Kutal had the following ally inexplicable, mysterious, completely unprepared, to say about the research method Dvořák employed in transcendental historical leap by a genius. While Pächt the early stage -
The Habsburg Monarchy, 1490–1848 European History in Perspective General Editor: Jeremy Black
The Habsburg Monarchy, 1490–1848 European History in Perspective General Editor: Jeremy Black Benjamin Arnold Medieval Germany Ronald Asch The Thirty Years’ War Christopher Bartlett Peace, War and the European Powers, 1814–1914 Robert Bireley The Refashioning of Catholicism, 1450–1700 Donna Bohanan Crown and Nobility in Early Modern France Arden Bucholz Moltke and the German Wars, 1864–1871 Patricia Clavin The Great Depression, 1929–1939 Paula Sutter Fichtner The Habsburg Monarchy, 1490–1848 Mark Galeotti Gorbachev and his Revolution David Gates Warfare in the Nineteenth Century Martin P. Johnson The Dreyfus Affair Peter Musgrave The Early Modern European Economy J. L. Price The Dutch Republic in the Seventeenth Century A. W. Purdue The Second World War Christopher Read The Making and Breaking of the Soviet System Francisco J. Romero-Salvado Twentieth-Century Spain Matthew S. Seligmann and Roderick R. McLean Germany from Reich to Republic, 1871–1918 Brendan Simms The Struggle for Mastery in Germany, 1779–1850 David Sturdy Louis XIV Hunt Tooley The Western Front Peter Waldron The End of Imperial Russia, 1855–1917 James D. White Lenin Patrick Williams Philip II European History in Perspective Series Standing Order ISBN 978-0-333-71694-6 hardcover ISBN 978-0-333-69336-0 paperhack (outside North America only) You can receive future titles in this series as they are published by placing a standing order. Please contact your bookseller or, in the case of difficulty, write to us at the address below with your name and address, the title of the series and the ISBN quoted above. Customer Services Department, Palgrave Ltd Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS, England The Habsburg Monarchy, 1490–1848 Attributes of Empire PAULA SUTTER FICHTNER © Paula Sutter Fichtner 2003 All rights reserved. -
Rigorózní Práce
Masarykova univerzita Pedagogická fakulta Katedra historie RIGORÓZNÍ PRÁCE Brno 2012 Martina Viceníková Masarykova univerzita Pedagogická fakulta Katedra historie Možnosti využití regionálních dějin souměstí Uherské Hradiště – Kunovice – Staré Město při výuce dějepisu Rigorózní práce Brno 2012 Vypracovala: Mgr. Martina Viceníková Čestné prohlášení: Prohlašuji, že jsem rigorózní práci zpracovala samostatně a použila jen prameny uvedené v seznamu literatury. Souhlasím, aby práce byla uložena na Masarykově univerzitě v knihovně Pedagogické fakulty a zpřístupněna ke studijním účelům. V Brně dne …………………… ………………………………… Poděkování: patří především mé rodině za podporu, pracovníkům Státního okresního archivu Uherské Hradiště, Památníku Velké Moravy ve Starém Městě, Slováckého muzea v Uherském Hradišti a v neposlední řadě také mým kolegům a žákům, bez kterých by tato práce nemohla vzniknout. AUTOREFERÁT RIGORÓZNÍ PRÁCE .................................................................................. 7 ÚVOD ...................................................................................................................................... 11 TEORETICKÁ ČÁST .............................................................................................................. 15 1. VYUČOVACÍ METODY A AKTIVIZACE ŽÁKA PŘI VYUČOVACÍM PROCESU ................................ 15 1. 1 VYUČOVACÍ METODY ......................................................................................................... 17 1. 1. 1 Charakteristika a východiska pro dělení vyučovacích -
Bohemia & Moravia
BOHEMIA & MORAVIA COAT OF ARMS of BOHEMIA Bohemia, in current Czech Republic Moravia, in current Czech Republic BORIVOJ I 851-888 Borivoj I was Duke of Bohemia (851 - 888). The head of the Premyslid Czechs who dominated the environs of Prague, Borivoj in c. 870 declared himself kníe (later translated by German scholars as 'Duke') of the Czechs (Bohemians). Borivoj was recognised as such by his overlord Svatopluk I of Great Moravia around 872 who dispatched Bishop Methodius to begin the conversion of the Czechs to Christianity. Borivoj and his wife Saint Ludmila were baptised by Methodius in 874 and the latter especial- ly became an enthusiastic evangelist, although the religion failed to take root among Borivoj's subjects. Around 883 Borivoj was deposed by a revolt in support of his kinsman Strojmir, and restored only with the support of Svatopluk of Moravia. As with most of the early Bohemian rulers, Borivoj is a shadowy figure and exact dates and facts for his reign can never be considered as completely reliable, although several major fortifications and religious foundations are said to have dated from this time. In old Czech legends he is said to be son of a prince of Bohemians called Hostivít. SPYTIHNEV I - c. 1894-915 Spytihnev I (? - 915), Duke of Bohemia (894/895 - 915), was the eldest son of Borivoj I. Spytihnev is known solely for his 895 alliance with Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria, (the Diet of Augsburg) separating Bohemia from Great Moravia. Designed to protect Bohemia against the ravages of Magyar raiders, this pact also opened Bohemia to East Frankish Carolingian culture and paved the way for the eventual triumph of Roman Catholicism in Czech spiritual affairs. -
Századok a Magyar Történelmi Társulat Folyóirata Szerkesztõség: H-1014 Budapest, I
SZÁZADOK www.szazadok.hu A MAGYAR TÖRTÉNELMI TÁRSULAT FOLYÓIRATA SZERKESZTÕSÉG: H-1014 BUDAPEST, I. ÚRI U. 53. TELEFON/FAX: (36–1) 355–77–72 150. ÉVFOLYAM 2016. 2. SZÁM A SZÁZADOK ALAPÍTÁSÁNAK ÉVE 1867 SZERKESZTÕBIZOTTSÁG: ROBERT JOHN WESTON EVANS, VOITECH DANGL, FODOR PÁL, FÖL- DES GYÖRGY, FRANK TIBOR (fõszerkesztõ), GECSÉNYI LAJOS, GYARMA- TI GYÖRGY, HERMANN RÓBERT, HORN ILDIKÓ, IZSÁK LAJOS, KÖVÉR GYÖRGY, OROSZ ISTVÁN, PÁL JUDIT, PÁLFFY GÉZA, RAINER M. JÁNOS, ROMSICS IGNÁC, SZAKÁLY SÁNDOR, VARGA ZSUZSANNA, VESZPRÉMY LÁSZLÓ, VONYÓ JÓZSEF, ZAKAR PÉTER, ZSOLDOS ATTILA E-mail: [email protected] Szerkesztõk: CSUKOVITS ENIKÕ, EILER FERENC, FAZEKASNÉ TOMA KATALIN, KENYERES ISTVÁN, PÁL LAJOS (felelõs szerkesztõ), VÖLGYESI ORSOLYA Tartalomjegyzék TANULMÁNYOK Hoffmann István–Tóth Valéria: A nyelvi és az etnikai rekonstrukció kérdései a 11. századi Kárpát-medencében ·······················257 Mikó Gábor: A „szent királyok törvényei”. A kora Árpád-kori törvények fennmaradásának története ··························319 KÖZLEMÉNYEK Gyöngyössy Márton: Fõúri pénzverési jogosultak a 15. századi Magyarországon·······341 Nemes Gábor: Pápai követek a Mohács elõtti Magyarországon ··············369 Pósán László: A magyarországi Jagellók és a Német Lovagrend Brandenburgi Albert nagymester idején (1511–1525)···············387 Novák Veronika: Megszentelt útvonalak – megszerzett útvonalak. Körmeneti térhasználat és hatalom a 15–16. századi Párizsban···········407 MÛHELY Sudár Balázs: Az Árpádok, Attila és a dinasztikus hagyományok ·············431 Péterfi Bence: A Lajtán innen, az Innen túl. Kanizsai János pályafutása a Magyar Királyságban és a Szent Római Birodalomban a 15–16. század fordulóján ··························443 Kertész Balázs: A 14. századi magyarországi krónika-szerkesztmények utóéleteakésõközépkorban···························473 TÖRTÉNETI IRODALOM Die Archäologie der Frühen Ungarn. Chronologie, Technologie und Methodik (Ism.: Mesterházy Károly). ··························501 Barabás Gábor: A Pápaság és Magyarország a 13.