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UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FILOZOFSKA FAKULTETA ODDELEK ZA BIBLIOTEKARSTVO, INFORMACIJSKO ZNANOST IN KNJIGARSTVO

Primerjava Encyclopædie Britannice in Wikipedie glede pokritosti vsebinskega področja X

Mogul (Mughal) dinasty in

Profesor: doc. dr. Jure Dimec

Študentka: Anja Jerše

Ljubljana, december 2009

Izvleček:

V seminarski nalogi je predstavljena primerjava med dvema spletnima enciklopedijama: Wikipedijo ter Encyclopædijo Britannico. Najprej je primerjava izvedena opisno – s primerjanjem njunih nemerljivih lastnosti, nato pa s pomočjo štetja tematik (ki jih predstavljajo hiperpovezave). Kot osnova sta bila izbrana dva nivoja spletnih strani tematike Mughal . Ugotovljeno je bilo, da imata obe enciklopediji pozitivne in negativne lastnosti. Wikipedija vsebuje veliko več hiperpovezav, ki pa so uporabljene precej nedosledno. Veliko pojmov je napačno zapisanih, povezave so nedelujoče ipd. Encyclopædija Britannica vsebuje hiperpovezave, ki so v veliki meri povezane z izbrano tematiko ter se od nje pretirano ne oddaljujejo. Povezave so ustvarjene dosledno, so delujoče ter pravilno zapisane, tematiko predstavi z vseh vidikov, Wikipedija pa pretirava s hiperpovezavami, ki bralca prehitro odvrnejo od osnovne tematike.

Ključne besede: Wikipedia, Encyclopædia Britannica, hiperpovezave

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KAZALO

1. Uvod...... 4 2. Prednosti in slabosti ...... 5 2.1 Wikipedia...... 5 2.2 Encyclopædia Britannica ...... 5 2.3. Primerjava...... 6 3. Pokritost tematike ...... 7 3.1 Hiperpovezave, ki se največkrat pojavljajo v Wikipediji ...... 7 3.2 Hiperpovezave, ki se največkrat pojavljajo v Encyclopædiji Britannici ...... 8 3.3.Skupne tematike...... 10 4. Zaključki ...... 24 5. Viri ...... 24

Priloga 1: Pojmi v Wikipediji Priloga 2: Pojmi v Encyclopædiji Britannici

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1. Uvod

V seminarski nalogi sem najprej opisno primerjala Wikipedijo ter Encyclopædijo Britannico, nato pa sem izpisala hiperpovezave, ki se pojavljajo na že omenjenih spletnih straneh (vključila sem hiperpovezave na dveh nivojih, pri Wikipediji pa sem se, zaradi prevelike količine podatkov, pri drugem nivoju osredotočila samo na prvi del spletne strani). Hiperpovezave so predstavljene v Prilogi 1 in 2. Nato sem, za vsak vir posebej, preštela hiperpovezave ter izpisala tiste, ki se največkrat pojavljajo. S pomočjo teh podatkov sem pridobila pogled nad tem o čem govorita vira. Kot naslednje sem izpisala hiperpovezave, ki se pojavljajo v obeh virih ter nato še preštela tematike, ki so viroma skupne ter tiste, ki so unikatne. S primerjavo sem skušala ugotoviti, se lahko Wikipedija (kot predstavnica dela množic) po vsebini primerja z Encyclopædijo Britannico.

Wikipedija je enciklopedija, v katero lahko podatke prispeva kdorkoli. Ime izhaja iz dveh besed: wiki in enciklopedija. Uporablja se wiki software, ki omogoča več avtorjem hkratno urejanje ter arhiviranje sprememb. Relevantne članke je moč najti s sledenjem povezavam iz enega članka do drugega. Wikipedijo so prvič zagnali v angleški različici 15 Januarja leta 2001, nato pa so se pojavile tudi različice v drugih jezikih. Kritiki so sprva dvomili v Wikipedijino zanesljivost in natančnost. Stran je bila kritizirana zaradi vandalizma, spremenljive kvalitete, neskladnosti ipd. Njena največja prednost ter hkrati pomanjkljivost je tako odprtost vsakdo namreč lahko spreminja ter kreira članke. Encyclopædija Britannica je angleška enciklopedija, ki vsebuje članke za zahtevnejše bralce. Članke piše približno 100 urednikov ter 4.000 strokovnjakov. Zanimivo je, da Encyclopædija Britannica obstaja tako v tiskani kot spletni verziji.

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2. Prednosti in slabosti

2.1 Wikipedia

V Wikipediji sem izvedla iskanje z besedno zvezo Mogul dynasty (že med tipkanjem se pojavi možnost izbire ), dobila sem spletno stran, kjer je objavljena povezava na Mughal . Spletna stran je razdeljena na več poglavji, na desni strani pa je moč najti osnovne slikovne (zastava, zemljevid), kot tudi besedne podatke (prestolnica, jezik, vlada, vladarji, datum ustanovitve in razpada, velikost območja, populacija ter valuta). Če pogledamo razdelitev po poglavjih, sprva najdemo splošen opis tematike, nato pa si poglavja sledijo: zgodnja zgodovina, dinastija Mughal, zaton dinastije, seznam vladarjev, vpliv dinastije na Indijski podkontinent, družba, sodobna konotacija, galerija, znanost in tehnologija – astronomija in tehnologija, poglej tudi, reference – opombe, nadaljnje branje ter zunanje povezave. Ob straneh so objavljene tudi slike, kjer pod vsako piše kaj je na njej predstavljeno, na začetku pa je seznam vsebine, kjer s pomočjo notranjih povezav lahko skočimo na določena poglavja. Tako je spletna stran zelo pregledna ter nam omogoča da se na njej hitro znajdemo. Po prvem pregledu stran zgleda zelo uporabna – poglavja niso predolga, vsebujejo le bistvene podatke, za podrobnosti pa so izdelane hiperpovezave, ki nam omogočajo razširitev osnovne tematike ter tako seznanjenost še z drugimi področji. Če pogledamo prva dva nivoja osnovne tematike, vidimo da so strani izdelane po istem principu.

Kot pomanjkljivosti bi omenila preveč hiperpovezav na pojme, ki se ne nanašajo na iskano tematiko (npr. title, capital), nedoslednost pri izdelavi hiperpovezav (nekateri pojmi se v določenih poglavjih kot hiperpovezava pojavljajo večkrat, v drugih poglavjih pa niso označeni kot hiperpovezava; nekateri pojmi kot hipepovezave delujejo, v drugem poglavju pa isti pojem kot hiperpovezava ne vodi nikamor), neizdelane hiperpovezave (pojmi so predstavljeni kot hiperpovezave, vendar stran na katero vodijo ne obstaja), pomanjkanje referenc (med tekstom nas ponekod sistem opozori da manjka citat), nedokončani članki (ponekod sistem opozori, da članek ni popoln) ipd. Lahko bi bili dodani še video posnetki, zvočni dokumenti in podobno.

2.2 Encyclopædia Britannica

V Encyclopædiji Britannici sem izvedla iskanje s ključnima besedama Mughal dynasty, kjer se mi je že med tipkanjem pojavila možnost Mughal dynasty (India [15261707]) . Poizvedba me je pripeljala na spletno stran, ki je sestavljena samo iz enega vsebinskega sklopa z več odstavki, nato pa sledijo sorodni članki, zunanje spletne povezave ter citati. Stran vsebuje nekaj hiperpovezav, ki so urejene zelo dosledno (pojem se kot hiperpovezava pojavi samo enkrat in se v nadaljevanju teksta kot hiperpovezava ne ponavlja), na kratko predstavi osnovne podatke v zvezi z iskanim pojmom, bolj podrobne informacije pa so podane preko hiperpovezav. Če pogledamo naslednji nivo spletne strani vidimo da so strani podobno urejene, le da so tiste obsežnejše sestavljene iz več poglavji,

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na začetku pa se nahaja spustni meni z vsebino, ki omogoča da se z izbiro določenega poglavja prestavimo nanj. Morda ni primerna lega menija, saj ga je težko opaziti, ker se nahaja preveč nad samim člankom, že med reklamami. Pomanjkljivost je tudi, da ni pri slikah že takoj navedeno kaj predstavljajo, saj je potrebno na sliko klikniti da se prikaže njen opis. Zelo moteča so tudi okna z reklamami, ki se pojavljajo v vseh člankih. Pozitivno je, da enciklopedija vsebuje video posnetke, ki se navezujejo na izbrano tematiko, vendar dostop do videoposnetkov ni preveč praktičen (pojavijo se na levi strani članka, kot majhne sličice – ponovno brez opisa o čem govorijo). Ves čas brskanja po člankih se vsakih nekaj sekund pojavi okno, ki zahteva prijavo v sistem – to je zelo moteče, saj okno zasede skoraj polovico ekrana. Če sledimo navodilom ekrana za prijavo izvemo, da se je možno včlaniti za 30 dni brezplačno, vendar pa je potrebno navesti številko kreditne kartice. Na levi strani imamo pri vsakem članku možnost več izbir: medija (vsebuje že omenjene fotografije ter video), zgodovina članka (kdaj je bil članek obnovljen, kaj je bilo dodano, kdo je to storil), seznam sodelavcev (seznam vsebuje imena ter priimke ljudi, ki so prispevali del vsebine), sorodni članki (tukaj ti članke sortira glede na koncept, ljudi, kraje in stvari; pri vsaki kategoriji ti ponudi povezave do sorodnih člankov), dodatna vsebina, spletne strani, Widgets in Gadgets (možnosti, ki jih lahko dodaš na svojo stran), slovar in sorodni produkti (povezava na produkte knjigarne oz. spletne trgovine glede na izbrano temo). Zgoraj se pri vsakem članku ponudi nekaj možnosti: predlagaj in urejaj, zgodovina članka, dodaj na svojo stran ter komentiraj. Za uporabo večine možnosti je potrebno biti prijavljen v sistem. Pri člankih so tudi opcije tiskanja, pošiljanja po elektronski pošti, povečave ter zmanjšanja teksta.

2.3. Primerjava

Dostop do izbrane tematike je pri obeh spletnih straneh zelo enostaven, že ko začnemo tipkati iskalno zahtevo nam spletne strani same ponudijo dokončanje iskalne zahteve. Članki so predstavljeni pregledno, s precej hiperpovezavami, ki so boljše organizirane pri Encyclopædiji Britannici (ne prihaja do nepotrebnih podvajanj hiperpovezav, vse hiperpovezava ki sem jih pregledala so delujoče ter vsebujejo samo pojme, ki se navezujejo na izbrano tematiko). Pri Wikipediji pa je bolj pregledno predstavljena vsebina strani, ni zelo motečih reklam med tekstom, vsebuje slike, osnovni podatki pa so strnjeno predstavljeni v posebnih okvirjih. Encyclopædija Britannica pa kot dodatno vsebuje video posnetke, povezavo s spletno trgovino in knjigarno ter možnost dodajanja vsebine na svojo spletno stran.

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3. Pokritost tematike

Merjenja pokritosti tematike sem se lotila tako, da sem izpisala besede oz. besedne zveze, ki na straneh delujejo kot hipertekstni kazalci. To sem storila za oba vira za dva hierarhična nivoja (osnovni dokument in vsak od dokumentov, ki jih prikličejo hipertekstni kazalci v osnovnem dokumentu). Pri Wikipediji sem se pri drugem nivoju omejila samo na prva 4 poglavja osnovne strani. Nato pa sem vsaki hiperpovezavi določila tematiko (kot tematiko sem vzela ime hiperpovezave) ter preštela tematike oz. hiperpovezave v vsakem viru ter primerjala število skupnih tematik in število unikatnih tematik. Pregledala sem tudi frekvence pojavljanja hiperpovezav v vsakem izmed virov. Seznama hiperpovezav za oba vira sta navedena kot prilogi.

3.1 Hiperpovezave, ki se največkrat pojavljajo v Wikipediji

Naštetih je nekaj najpogostejših hiperpovezav oz njihovih imen, ki so se pojavljale tekom dokumenta ter frekvenca pojavljanja:

India 142 113 Persian 87 81 72 71 70 68 60 Mughal 60 53 Hindu 53 47 46 46 40 Muslim 38 38 37 35 British 33

Najpogosteje omenjeni pojmi so India, Pakistan ter Persian. Iz tega je razvidno da Wikipedija vsebuje precej hiperpovezav na tematike ki niso neposredno povezane z iskanim pojmom.

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3.2 Hiperpovezave, ki se največkrat pojavljajo v Encyclopædiji Britannici

Naštetih je nekaj najpogostejših hiperpovezav oz njihovih imen, ki so se pojavljale tekom dokumenta ter frekvenca pojavljanja:

India 27 Delhi 17 Punjab 14 12 11 11 Agra 11 Deccan 11 10 Patna 10 Pakistan 10 10 Akbar 10 Gangetic Plain 9 Kathiawar Peninsula 9 9 Indira Gandhi 9 9 9 8 8 8 Central Asia 8 8 8 8 8 Bengal 7 7 Babur 7 7 Southeast Asia 7 7 7 7 7 Nepal 7

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Jammu and Kashmir 7 Indian Mutiny 7 Jahan 7 Chennai 7 monsoon 7 Rann of Kachchh 7 7 7

Kot je razvidno iz seznama, so najpogosteje omenjeni pojmi India, Delhi ter Punjab. Vsi ti pojmi so seveda ključni pri izbrani tematiki, ter se nanjo navezujejo.

3.3 Primerjava tematik, glede na frekvenco pojavljanja

Za primerjavo sem izbrala 10 hiperpovezav z najvišjo frekvenco iz vsakega vira. Med njimi je v obeh virih na prvem mestu beseda India, na 2. oz. 4 Delhi, ponovi pa se še beseda Punjab. Rezultati primerjave so predstavljeni tudi v tabeli 1, kjer so predstavljene besede iz posemeznega vira ter njihova zaporedna številka pogostosti. Iz primerjave lahko sklepamo, da Wikipedija govori bolj o splošnih stvareh ter se dotika več različnih tematik, Encyclopædija Britannica pa uporablja zahtevnejše, podrobnejše ter natančnejše hiperpovezave.

Tabela 1: Primerjava Wikipedije ter Encyclopædije Britannice

Wikipedia Encyclopædija Britannica India (1) India (1) Pakistan (2) Persian (3) Delhi (4) Delhi (2) Punjab (5) Punjab (3) Babur (6) Afghanistan (7) Urdu (8) Mughal Empire (9) Mughal (10) Madhya Pradesh (4) Arabian Sea (5) Uttar Pradesh (6) Agra (7) Deccan(8) Buddhism (9) Patna (10)

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3.3. Skupne tematike

V obeh nivojih pri obeh enciklopedijah se pojavljajo hiperpovezave z naslednjimi imeni:

1. India 2. Pakistan 3. Delhi 4. Persian 5. Punjab 6. Babur 7. Urdu 8. Mughal Empire 9. Lahore 10. Mughal 11. Akbar 12. Hindu 13. Muslim 14. Agra 15. Hindi 16. Central Asia 17. Bengal 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. English 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. Punjabi 32. 33. 34. 35. Bihar 36. 37. Mughals 38. Rajasthan 39. British

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40. South Asia 41. 42. 43. Deccan 44. 45. Uttar Pradesh 46. Mewar 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. Maharashtra 52. Persia 53. Sunni 54. Nepal 55. Gwalior 56. 57. 58. Kashmir 59. Sri Lanka 60. Hinduism 61. Chinese 62. Tamil Nadu 63. Marathas 64. Sikh 65. Arabian Sea 66. Malwa 67. Sindhi 68. Khorasan 69. 70. Genghis 71. Himalayas 72. Jammu and Kashmir 73. 74. 75. Andhra Pradesh 76. Hindustani 77. Bay of Bengal 78. 79. Indian 80. 81. 82. Marathi 83. Mughal 84. Pashtun 85.

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86. Telugu 87. 88. Buddhism 89. 90. Indus 91. 92. 93. 94. Bhutan 95. 96. IndoAryan 97. 98. 99. Buddhist 100. Portuguese 101. the Great 102. 103. 104. Tamil 105. 106. 107. Ibrahim 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. Timurids 114. Ganges 115. Asia 116. Sambhaji 117. 118. Timurid 119. 120. Iranian 121. Bengali 122. Devanagari 123. IndoEuropean 124. 125. Tajik 126. West Bengal 127. Orissa 128. 129. Madhya Pradesh 130. Mahabharata 131.

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132. Amritsar 133. 134. NorthWest Frontier Province 135. 136. 137. Chagatai 138. 139. India 140. Turkish 141. Indus River 142. 143. World War II 144. 145. Meerut 146. Lucknow 147. Rajputana 148. 149. Balkh 150. Bijapur 151. European Union 152. 153. Zoroastrians 154. Southeast Asia 155. Vedas 156. Rashtrakuta 157. 158. 159. Ravi 160. 161. Chenab 162. 163. 164. 165. Jaunpur 166. Persian Gulf 167. 168. Akbar the Great 169. 170. 171. Mohenjodaro 172. Harappa 173. 174. Kashmiri 175. 176. 177. Buddhists

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178. Ashoka 179. Beas 180. 181. monsoon 182. Golconda 183. 184. Patna 185. 186. Ghurids 187. Prakrit 188. Madras 189. Fiji 190. Jhansi 191. United Provinces 192. Battle of Panipat 193. jizya 194. Krishna 195. Ramayana 196. 197. Central Asian 198. 199. Dravidian 200. mangrove 201. 202. 203. 204. Jhelum River 205. Nagpur 206. Nana Sahib 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. Mauritius 212. Kanpur 213. silver 214. 215. Silk Road 216. Damascus 217. Guwahati 218. cotton 219. Rigveda 220. Soviet 221. Bombay 222. Timur 223. Mughal Empire

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224. Jodhpur 225. 226. Mandalay 227. 228. 229. Brahmaputra 230. Muslim League 231. natural gas 232. Seljuq 233. Temple 234. Surat 235. Bharatpur 236. IndoIranian 237. Panipat 238. Baluchistan 239. Varanasi 240. 241. 242. Lord Dalhousie 243. House of Commons 244. British 245. 246. 247. Islam 248. Gujarati 249. 250. Gregorian 251. 252. dynasty 253. Sind 254. 255. mausoleum 256. 257. Calcutta 258. Upper Burma 259. Nepali 260. gross domestic product 261. 262. 263. Pir Panjal 264. Nanga Parbat 265. Balti 266. Mauryan 267. Srinagar 268. 269. Stone Age

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270. 271. 272. 273. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 274. 275. Jains 276. West Indies 277. South Asia 278. Bombay 279. 280. 281. Cold War 282. Mahatma Gandhi 283. 284. Bahadur Shah II 285. Agra 286. Lord Ripon 287. Kyrgyz 288. Mongol 289. 290. UNESCO 291. 292. Aligarh 293. 294. TibetoBurman 295. 296. Krishna River 297. Khwarezm 298. 299. Brahmans 300. 301. Mughal dynasty 302. IndoEuropean languages 303. Jain 304. Islamic law 305. prime minister 306. Kashmir 307. Central Asia 308. Bihar 309. Gure Amir 310. Akbar 311. Rajput 312. Sasaram 313. 314. 315. Carnatic

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316. Delhi 317. 318. 319. 320. Aryan 321. 322. 323. union territory 324. Indira Gandhi 325. earthquakes 326. Dwarka 327. Agriculture 328. Rice 329. Mahatma Gandhi 330. field hockey 331. Asian Games 332. 333. IndoGangetic Plain 334. national anthem 335. 336. foreign relations 337. Muzaffarnagar 338. Ravi River 339. nomadic 340. 341. 342. Yarkand 343. Khotan 344. State 345. Yamuna River 346. Chennai 347. Brahmi 348. Hindi literature 349. Bactrian 350. Pahari 351. 352. 353. 354. alBiruni 355. 356. IndoEuropean language 357. Sukkur Barrage 358. 359. Shyok River 360. Dardic 361. Vedic religion

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362. 363. Iltutmish 364. 365. Scythians 366. Kushan 367. Rajatarangini 368. Salman Rushdie 369. 370. nuclear power 371. federal 372. 373. temple 374. Hindu philosophy 375. foreign affairs 376. Turkistan 377. petroleum 378. coal 379. League of Nations 380. Uttar Pradesh 381. Andaman and Nicobar Islands 382. 383. Lord Chelmsford 384. 385. Edwin Montagu 386. Transoxania 387. 388. Ganges River 389. 390. 391. Deccan 392. Gujarat 393. 394. military service 395. Vaishnavism 396. Shaivism 397. caste 398. 399. 400. 401. Kalidasa 402. Kannauj 403. 404. Nilgiri Hills 405. 406. Godavari 407. population density

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408. Munda 409. agriculture 410. Satavahana 411. 412. Gandhi 413. Olympic Games 414. Andaman Sea 415. Rigveda 416. Aligarh Muslim University 417. hydroelectric 418. water supply 419. newspapers 420. Westernization 421. central government 422. 423. Jin 424. Qiu Chuji 425. 426. Gilgamesh 427. 428. Islamic world 429. Bannu 430. Mesolithic 431. 432. West Bengal 433. 434. brick 435. Babylonian 436. swastika 437. lapis lazuli 438. Tibet 439. Vasco da Gama 440. gymkhana 441. 442. 443. 444. Buddha 445. Tamil Tigers 446. Colombo 447. Nobel Prize 448. king 449. Himalayan 450. 451. Saharanpur 452. Marathas 453. Beas River

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454. Sutlej River 455. 456. Aravalli Range 457. Chandragupta 458. monsoon 459. 460. Gilgit River 461. Yamuna 462. Guddu Barrage 463. Tarbela Dam 464. Dera Khan 465. Buddhism 466. 467. Jainism 468. 469. death rate 470. Shakti 471. Great Himalayas 472. Sindhias 473. Jammu and Kashmir 474. Kirat 475. Gandhara 476. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 477. 478. nationalism 479. extended families 480. Purana 481. liberal arts 482. Jalandhar 483. 484. bronze 485. temples 486. Lapis lazuli 487. Arabia 488. Jute 489. 490. Vedic 491. Guptas 492. Menander 493. Ramadan 494. Cedrus deodara 495. foreign exchange 496. folk music 497. Indus civilization 498. urban culture 499. migration

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500. middle class 501. lead 502. Seleucids 503. 504. executive 505. 506. higher education 507. Hindustani 508. Nepal 509. Lord Mayo 510. Lord Northbrook 511. Lord Lytton 512. Lord Dufferin 513. Lord Hardinge 514. John Morley 515. Jallianwala Bagh massacre 516. Ladakh 517. Mauryan dynasty 518. Gupta dynasty 519. 520. political power 521. Tamil Nadu 522. North Africa 523. Hindu Kush 524. Humayun 525. Gangetic Plain 526. Nanak 527. Rama 528. 529. Tokhtamysh 530. Indus River 531. Bayezid I 532. Mamluk 533. Timurid dynasty 534. 535. oil refinery 536. Thar 537. 538. Rajputs 539. Chennai 540. Indus 541. Shah Jahan 542. Gonds 543. Vale of Kashmir 544. standing army 545. central government

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546. Slave dynasty 547. Kabir 548. Prince Khurram 549. Ahmadabad 550. Lodi 551. caste system 552. prime ministers 553. kharaj 554. 555. Arya Samaj 556. Shaktism 557. bhakti 558. Bal Gangadhar Tilak 559. Kathmandu 560. Harishchandra 561. Mountbatten 562. Chalukya 563. Krishna 564. Mount Abu 565. Khajuraho 566. Chandelas 567. 568. Satpura Range 569. Vindhya Range 570. metals 571. languages 572. Bhil 573. Daulatabad 574. Vijayanagar 575. Battle of Talikota 576. Kadambas 577. Hoysalas 578. Pallavas 579. Pandyas 580. Rashtrakutas 581. Bay of Bengal 582. Narmada 583. sex ratio 584. Konkani 585. private sector 586. foreign trade 587. economic growth 588. pearl millet 589. public sector 590. Lingayats 591.

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592. Mahabalipuram 593. communist 594. Rowlatt Acts 595. Pratibha Patil 596. Mahabharata 597. Nehru 598. Khalistan 599. Congress 600. Manmohan Singh 601. Green Revolution 602. Brahman 603. Brahmaputra 604. Jaintia 605. local government 606. Leh 607. textiles 608. Rabindranath Tagore 609. Jeremy Bentham 610. John Stuart Mill 611. Pir Panjal Range 612. Cape Comorin 613. Malay Peninsula 614. dowry 615. 616. wild boars 617. monkeys 618. cobras 619. fish 620. Thibaw 621. racial discrimination 622. martial law 623. tabla 624. information technology 625. Austroasiatic 626. 627. hydroelectric power 628. Asiatic Society 629. Patanjali 630. 631. Assamese 632. Maithili 633. Mumbai 634. Bhojpuri 635. metallurgy

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Tako lahko ugotovimo, da se skupno v obeh enciklopedijah pojavlja 635 hiperpovezav. Individualno se v Wikipediji pojavlja 21.518 ter v Encyclopædiji Britannici 2.432 hiperpovezav. Vendar je v tem seštevku potrebno upoštevati tudi zatipkane hiperpovezave, hiperpovezave z drugačnimi imeni, ki vodijo na isto stran ipd. Vseeno pa lahko iz teh številk ugotovimo, da Wikipedija vsebuje veliko več hiperpovezav in s tem tematik kot Encyclopædija Britannica.

4. Zaključki

Obe enciklopediji omogočata pridobitev želenih informacij, vendar uporabnik za pridobitev teh informacij v Wikipediji potrebuje precej več časa kot v Encyclopædiji Britannici. Stran ga preko velikega števila hiperpovezav vodi do različnih podatkov, ki v večjem številu nimajo neposredne povezave z iskano tematiko. Tako uporabnik, če tematike ne pozna dovolj dobro mimogrede izgubi nit iskanja, saj se s klikanjem na povezave vedno bolj oddaljuje od potrebne informacije. Pri Encyclopædiji Britannici uporabnik brez predhodnega poznavanja tematike v kratkem času pridobi vse bistvene informacije, ki se nanašajo na iskano temo. Teme v Encyclopædiji Britannici so predstavljene bolj strokovno, vendar so brez problemov razumljive tudi širšemu krogu ljudi, medtem ko so teme v Wikipediji predstavljene bolj poljudno ter včasih vsebujejo precej nesmiselne hiperpovezave. Glede na izgled imata obe enciklopediji svoje pomanjkljivosti in prednosti. Wikipedija je enostavna za uporabo, slike vsebujejo napise kjer je pojasnjeno kaj predstavljajo, ne vsebuje pa video zapisov, članki so nepopolni, manjkajo citati, vsebuje nedejavne hiperpovezave ipd. Encyclopædija Britannica vsebuje video zapise, podatki so preverjeni, hiperpovezave delujejo ter so dosledno uporabljene. Kot največjo pomanjkljivost bi izpostavila reklame, saj jih vsebuje občutno preveč in so moteče za uporabnika. Druge pomanjkljivosti so še slike brez opisa kaj prikazujejo, siljenje v registracijo z motečimi napisi ter nepraktičen dostop do multimedijskih vsebin.

5. Viri

1. Mughal Empire. 2009. Wikipedia. Pridobljeno 4.12.2009 s spletne strani: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_empire 2. Mughal dynasty. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica. Pridobljeno 4.12.2009 s spletne strani: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/396125/Mughaldynasty .

24

Priloga 1: Pojmi v Wikipediji

OSNOVNI NIVO

1. Persian 2. Islamic 3. Persianate 4. 5. Hindustan 6. South Asia 7. 8. Timurids 9. Indian Subcontinent 10. Bengal 11. Balochistan 12. Kashmir 13. Kaveri 14. 15. Empire 16. 17. Bahadur Zafar Shah II 18. Delhi , 19. British 20. 21. Jalaluddin Mohammad Akbar 22. Aurangzeb 23. 24. 25. 26. TurkoMongol 27. Persianized 28. and culture 29. IndoPersian culture 30. mogul 31. Agra 32. Delhi 33. Persian 34. Chagatai 35. Urdu 36. Babar 37. Humayun 38. Akbar 39. Jahangir 40. Shah Jahan

25

41. Aurangzeb 42. Established 43. April 21 44. 1526 45. Ended 46. 1707 47. Rupee 48. Timurid 49. Babur 50. 51. Khorasan 52. Sindh 53. Indus River 54. Delhi 55. Ibrahim Shah Lodi 56. 57. Rajput 58. Rana Sanga 59. Chittor 60. Battle of 61. Babur 62. Humayun 63. Pashtun 64. Safavid 65. Pashtuns 66. Delhi 67. Makran 68. Jalaluddin 69. Akbar 70. 14 February 71. Sikandar Shah Suri 72. Jahangir 73. Shah Jahan 74. Taj Mahal 75. Agra 76. Ustad Ahmad Lahauri 77. Mumtaz Mahal 78. Aurangzeb Alamgir 79. Pakistan 80. Afghanistan 81. Indian subcontinent 82. 83. dynasty 84. Timurid 85. dynasty 86. Babur

26

87. Timur 88. Mughal dynasty 89. Babur 90. Ferghana 91. India 92. Ibrahim Shah Lodhi 93. First Battle of Panipat 94. 95. Humayun 96. Suri Dynasty 97. Sher Shah Suri 98. Akbar the Great 99. Indian subcontinent 100. Jahangir 101. Shah Jahan 102. Aurangzeb 103. title 104. jizya 105. Hindus 106. Rajput 107. sarkars 108. Deccan 109. 110. Marathas 111. Sikhs 112. Ahoms 113. Battle of Saraighat 114. Bahadur Shah I 115. Nadir Shah 116. Ahmed Shah Abdali 117. Delhi 118. Marathas 119. Delhi 120. British 121. Sikh Empire 122. Hyderabad Nizams 123. Shah Alam II 124. British East India Company 125. 126. BEIC 127. Rebellion 128. 129. Burma 130. history of South Asia 131. Hindustani 132. Urdu

27

133. Sanskrit 134. Hindi 135. Mughal emperors 136. Zaheeruddin Babur 137. Nasiruddin Humayun 138. Suri Dynasty 139. Sher Shah Suri 140. Islam Shah Suri 141. Nasiruddin Muhammad Humayun 142. Jalaluddin Mohammed Akbar 143. MariamuzZamani 144. DiniIlahi 145. 146. Nuruddin Mohammed Jahangir 147. British East India Company 148. Nur Jahan 149. Shahabuddin Mohammed Shah Jahan 150. Taj Mahal 151. Masjid 152. Red Fort 153. Jahangir mausoleum 154. Shalimar Gardens 155. Lahore 156. Mohiuddin Mohammed Aurangzeb Alamgir 157. Islamic law 158. jizya 159. southern India 160. 161. Battle of Saraighat 162. Bahadur Shah I 163. Shah Alaam I 164. Jahandar Shah 165. Furrukhsiyar 166. 167. English East India Company 168. Bengal 169. Rafi UlDarjat 170. Rafi UdDaulat 171. Shah Jahan II 172. Nikusiyar 173. Muhammad Ibrahim 174. 175. NadirShah 176. Ahmad Shah Bahadur 177. Alamgir II 178. Shah Jahan III

28

179. Shah Alaam II 180. AhmedShahAbdali 181. BEIC 182. Akbar Shah II 183. Bahadur Shah Zafar 184. Burma 185. Great Mutiny 186. Indian Subcontinent 187. architecture 188. Shahjahan 189. UNESCO World Heritage Site 190. Taj Mahal 191. World Heritage Sites 192. Humayun's Tomb 193. Fatehpur Sikri 194. Red Fort 195. 196. Lahore Fort 197. Delhi 198. Aurangabad 199. Fatehpur Sikri 200. Agra 201. Jaipur 202. Lahore 203. Kabul 204. 205. India 206. Pakistan 207. Afghanistan 208. Bangladesh 209. Central Asia 210. Indian Subcontinent 211. Indian 212. Iranian 213. 214. Indian art 215. Arab 216. Turkic 217. Mughlai 218. Hindi language 219. Persian 220. Arabic 221. Chaghatai Turkic 222. Urdu 223. Indian 224. Islamic

29

225. Hindi 226. Sanskrit 227. mutually intelligible 228. Urdu 229. Indian architecture 230. Rajputs 231. Sikh 232. Afghanistan 233. Manufactured goods 234. cash crops 235. 236. Janjira 237. Marathas 238. British Ra 239. mogul 240. jargon 241. magnate 242. monopolistic 243. Rupert Murdoch 244. news mogul 245. Islamic astronomy 246. 247. Hindu computational 248. Hindu 249. India 250. observational astronomy 251. Humayun 252. Delhi 253. Jahangir 254. Shah Jahan 255. Technology 256. Fathullah Shirazi 257. Persian 258. Indian 259. polymath 260. Akbar the Great 261. autocannon 262. gun 263. polybolos 264. repeating crossbows 265. ancient Greece 266. China 267. gun barrels 268. prefabricated homes 269. Akbar the Great 270. metallurgy

30

271. seamless 272. globe 273. celestial globe 274. Kashmir 275. Lahore 276. metallurgists 277. seams 278. lostwax casting 279. Agra Fort 280. Agra 281. India 282. Akbar the Great . 283. Sikh 284. Maratha 285. Taj Maha l 286. Agra 287. India 288. Red Fort 289. Shah Jahan 290. Alamgiri Gate 291. Lahore Fort 292. Aurangzeb 293. File:Badshahi , 2005 pic32 by Ali Imran (1).jpg 294. 17th Century 295. Badshahi Masjid 296. Lahore 297. Wikimedia Commons 298. Mughal Empire

DRUGI NIVO:

Persian :

1. Nasta`liq 2. Pronunciation 3. Iran

31

4. Afghanistan 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Uzbekistan 10. 11. Middle East ž 12. Central Asia 13. 14. IndoEuropean 15. IndoIranian 16. Iranian 17. Western Iranian 18. Southwestern Iranian 19. 20. Perso 21. Cyrillic 22. Iran 23. Afghanistan 24. Tajikistan 25. Regulated by 26. Academy of and Literature 27. Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan 28. ISO 6391 29. ISO 6392 30. ISO 6393 31. fas 32. prs 33. Eastern Persian 34. pes 35. Western Persian 36. tgk 37. Tajik 38. aiq 39. Aimaq 40. bhh 41. Bukharic 42. drw 43. Darwazi 44. haz 45. Hazaragi 46. jpr 47. Dzhidi 48. phv 49. Pahlavani 50. IPA 51.

32

52. rendering support 53. PersoArabic script ,سراف .54 55. [f ǢəȎɑ si] سراپ .56 57. [p ǢəȎɑ si] 58. Nomenclature 59. Iranian language 60. IndoIranian 61. IndoEuropean languages 62. Iran 63. Afghanistan 64. Tajikistan 65. Uzbekistan 66. Iraq 67. Bahrain 68. 69. 70. Sassanian 71. 72. Achaemenids 73. pluricentric language 74. 75. 76. Central Asia 77. Caucasus 78. Anatolia 79. Armenian 80. Urdu 81. Hindi 82. Punjabi , 83. Sindhi 84. Western group 85. Iranian branch 86. IndoEuropean 87. subject object verb 88. Kurdish 89. Mazandarani 90. Gilaki 91. Talyshi 92. Baluchi 93. Southwestern 94. of Caucasus 95. Luri 96. Dari 97. Afghanistan

33

98. transliteration 99. Iran 100. Tajiki 101. Cyrillic Tajik alphabet 102. Central Asia 103. Tajikistan 104. English 105. Latin 106. Greek 107. Hellenized 108. Oxford English Dictionary 109. arabicized 110. phoneme 111. OED 112. Academy of Persian Language and Literature 113. ISO 6391 114. ISO 6393 115. Ethnologue 116. LINGUIST List 117. Western Iranian 118. VOA 119. BBC 120. DW 121. RFE/RL 122. RFE/RL 123. American Association of Teachers of Persian 124. History 125. ProtoIranian 126. Southwestern 127. Old Persian 128. Old Persian script 129. Middle Persian 130. Pahlavi script 131. Manichaean script 132. script 133. PersoArabic script 134. IndoIranian 135. IndoEuropean 136. Iranian history 137. Old Persian 138. Old Persian 139. ProtoIranian 140. 141. Darius I 142. II 143. 144. Old Persian cuneiform

34

145. 146. Achaemenid 147. Imperial Aramaic 148. Parsa 149. inflected 150. cases 151. declension 152. dual 153. Old Persian 154. Middle Persian 155. conjugation 156. declension 157. postpositions 158. genitive caseforms 159. Iranian languages 160. 161. Sassanid era 162. Zoroastrian 163. 164. Arabic script 165. Abdullah Ibn alMuqaffa 166. List of Persian poets and authors 167. Islamic conquest of Persia 168. lingua franca 169. Islamic world 170. Indian subcontinent 171. Samanids 172. Buyids 173. 174. Ziyarids 175. Mughal Empire 176. Timurids 177. Ghaznavid 178. Seljuq 179. Khwarezmids 180. Safavid 181. Afsharids 182. Zand 183. Qajar 184. Ottomans 185. Nizams 186. Marco Polo 187. 188. 189. Persian literature 190. Arabic

35

191. Altaic languages 192. Mongol Empire 193. TurcoPersian 194. Persian and Urdu 195. British colonization 196. Indian subcontinent 197. South Asia 198. Mughal 199. Safavid 200. English 201. Persian literature 202. ISIRI 9147 203. Russian 204. French 205. English 206. Academy of Persian Language and Literature 207. Classical Persian & Eastern variant 208. Central Asian Tājīk variant 209. JudeoPersian ( Dzhidi ) 210. JudeoTajik ( Bukhori ) 211. Hazāra 212. Standard New Persian 213. Central Asian Persian 214. Vocabulary 215. Nouns 216. Verbs 217. Phonology 218. PersoArabic script 219. Cyrillic alphabet 220. Romanized 221. Iran 222. Dari 223. Afghanistan 224. Tajiki 225. Tajikistan 226. Uzbekistan 227. 228. Cyrillic script 229. Persian script 230. Hazaragi 231. Darwazi 232. Dehwari 233. ISO 6393 234. CIA factbook 235. SIL Ethnologue 236. Dari 237. Tajiki 238. Hazaragi

36

239. Aimaq 240. Bukharic 241. Dzhidi 242. Darwazi 243. Darwaz 244. Luri 245. 246. Kohgiluyeh and BoyerAhmad Province 247. Lorestan 248. Khuzestan 249. Tat , 250. JudeoTat 251. Lari 252. Persian phonology 253. Tajik 254. Labial 255. Alveolar 256. Postalveolar 257. Palatal 258. Velar 259. Uvular 260. Glottal 261. Nasal 262. 263. 264. 265. Tap 266. Trill 267. 268. morphology 269. aspect 270. grammatical gender 271. natural gender 272. subjects 273. prepositional phrases 274. objects 275. verb 276. Persian vocabulary 277. agglutination 278. form new words 279. compounding 280. German 281. Mahmoud Hessaby 282. List of English words of Persian origin 283. List of French loanwords in Persian 284. Iranian languages#Comparison table of the Iranian languages

37

285. Arabic 286. Mesopotamia 287. Middle Persian 288. Arabic 289. 290. French 291. Russian 292. English 293. IndoIranian languages 294. Turkic languages 295. Ottoman Turkish 296. Chagatai language 297. Turkish 298. Turkmen 299. Azeri 300. Uzbek 301. Assyrian 302. Arabic 303. Dravidian languages 304. Telugu 305. Brahui 306. Armenian 307. Georgian 308. Malay 309. Swahili 310. IndoEuropean 311. Turkic languages 312. Central Asia 313. Caucasus 314. 315. Kurdish 316. Anatolia 317. Urdu 318. Hindi 319. Punjabi 320. Saraiki 321. Urdu 322. Dehkhoda ' 323. cursive 324. Persian script . 325. 326. Tajik 327. Russian 328. Turkic languages of Central Asia 329. Cyrillic alphabet 330. Tajikistan

38

331. Tajik alphabet 332. Persian alphabet 333. Arabic alphabet 334. PersoArabic script 335. Cyrillic alphabet 336. Persia 337. Islam 338. Islamic conquest of Iran 339. Pahlavi 340. Avestan alphabet 341. Avestan language 342. harakat 343. damma 344. Persian alphabet 345. alef 346. hamzas 347. teh marbuta 348. heh 349. teh 350. Romanization of Persian 351. International Organization for Standardization 352. transliteration 353. ISO 2333 354. Uniform Turkic alphabet 355. Tajikistan 356. Cyrillic 357. Fingilish 358. Basic Latin alphabet 359. chat 360. emails 361. SMS 362. UniPers 363. Mohamed Keyvan 364. Tajik 365. Tajik alphabet 366. Cyrillic alphabet 367. 368. Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic 369. Latin alphabet 370. Bolshevik revolution 371. Universal Declaration of Human Rights 372. IPA 373. English Gloss

39

Islamic :

1. the Politics series 2. Islam Portal 3. Politics portal 4. Muslim majority countries 5. separation of religion and state 6. 7. secular states 8. Islam 9. Sharia 10. Political aspects of Islam 11. 12. Imamah 13. Wilayat alFaqih 14. Islamic republic

Persianate :

1. Persian 2. Persian language 3. culture 4. literature 5. art 6. Persian or Iranic 7. Seljuq 8. Timurid 9. Ottoman 10. 11. Islamic 12. Richard Nelson Frye 13. Harvard University 14. Persian 15. Islamic 16. 17. Asia Minor 18. South Asia 19. Islamic forces 20. Persian traditions 21. Islamic rites 22. hegemonic 23. Sunni 24. heterodox 25. sharia

40

26. heteroglossia 27. Pahlavi 28. PreIslamic Iran 29. Caliphate 30. Caliphs 31. Umayyads 32. Abu Muslim Khorrasani 33. Abbasids 34. 35. Iraq 36. Sassanid Empire 37. Persian culture 38. Barmakid 39. viziers 40. Khurasan 41. Tahirids 42. Saffarids 43. 44. Buyyids 45. Ziyarids 46. Samanids 47. Baghdad 48. New Persian 49. PersianisedTurks 50. 51. Pahlavi 52. lingua franca 53. Arabic 54. New Persian 55. Samanids 56. Persian language 57. Marshall Hodgson 58. The Venture of Islam 59. Turkish 60. Urdu 61. Samanids 62. ulama 63. Shahnameh 64. 65. Shahnameh 66. Mahmud of 67. Iranian 68. Khorasan 69. Mahmud of Ghazni 70. Ghazni 71.

41

72. Abu Ali Sina 73. AlBiruni 74. Balkhi 75. 76. Sanayi Ghaznawi 77. Abu Sahl Testari 78. Persianized Seljuqs 79. Iran 80. Syria 81. Anatolia 82. 83. 84. India 85. 86. Lahore 87. 88. Kashgar 89. 90. Samarkand 91. Bagdad 92. Nishapur 93. Ghazni 94. Khurasan 95. Mediterranean Sea 96. AlGhazali 97. 98. sharia 99. Sultanate 100. 101. Khwajeh Nezam ulMulk 102. Persian literature 103. ZafarNameh 104. Hamdollah Mostowfi 105. Ahmad Tabrizi 106. Ghāzānnāmeh 107. Nur alDin ibn Shams alDin 108. Garshāspnāmeh 109. 110. Nezami 111. Amir Khusraw Dehlavi 112. khamseh 113. Mongols 114. Genghis Khan 115. Timur 116. IlKhanids 117. Timurids

42

118. Euphrates 119. New Persian 120. IndoPersian culture 121. 122. Mughal 123. gnostic 124. Sufi Islam 125. Bhakti 126. theosophy 127. IndoPersian culture 128. Farangi Mahall 129. Delhi College 130. 131. Herat 132. Shiraz 133. Greater Iran 134. Taj Mahal 135. Charbagh 136. Shah Jahan 137. Sa’di 138. 139. Rumi 140. Nezami 141. Akbar 142. Jahangir 143. Naziri 144. ‘Urfi 145. Faizi 146. Khani Khanan 147. Zuhuri 148. 149. Qodsi 150. Talibi Amuli 151. Abu Talib Kalim 152. Abu’l Fazl 153. Safavid 154. Buyyids 155. Shah Isma'il 156. "Shāhanshāh" 157. Sasanian 158. Charbagh 159. Sikh 160. Maratha 161. British 162. Süleymanname 163. Suleyman

43

164. Ottomans 165. Asia Minor 166. Fethullah Arifi Çelebi 167. Süleymanname 168. Süleyman the Magnificent 169. Suleyman 170. divan 171. Persian poetry 172. 173. Sufism 174. Muslim 175. theology 176. God 177. Sufis 178. quatrains 179. 180. Eraqi 181. Persian miniature 182. 183. Reza Abbasi 184. Tabriz 185. Samarkand 186. Herat 187. Iranian world 188. 189. Shah Isma'il I 190. Shah Tahmasp 191. Behzad 192. Reza Abbasi 193. Ottoman miniature 194. Shiraz 195. Humayun 196. Mughal of painting 197. Hamzanama 198. Sayyid Ali 199. Abd alSamad 200. émigré 201. 202. Persian music 203. Iranian festivals 204. 205. Achaemenid 206. 207. Apadana 208. Arsacid/Parthian 209. Vologases I

44

210. Ardashir I 211. Sassanid dynasty 212. Sadeh 213. Gahanbar 214. Mehregan 215. Zoroastrians 216. Four Great Caliphs 217. Abbasid 218. caliphate 219. Samanids 220. Buyids 221. Omar Khayyám

Hindustan:

1. Persian 2. [ǶǺ nd Țɑ staːn] 3. land 4. Hind 5. South Asia 6. Middle East 7. 8. India 9. Persian 10. Sindhu 11. Sanskrit 12. Indus River 13. stān 14. Persian 15. The Columbia Encyclopedia 16. 17. Urdu 18. India 19. Pakistan 20. IndoGangetic Plain 21. Punjab 22. Naqshe Rustam 23. Farsi 24. Persian 25. Shapur I 26. Indus Valley 27. Indian subcontinent

45

28. geographical 29. Republic of India 30. Indian subcontinent 31. northern India 32. Yamuna 33. Vindhya 34. Himalayas 35. Hindustani languages 36. Bharat 37. Islamic 38. Indian Subcontinent 39. 40. adjective 41. Hindustani 42. 43. Hindustani classical music 44. Urdu 45. Urdu 46. Middle East 47. ethnic 48. South Asia 49. Dutch language 50. Hindoestanen 51. South Asian

South Asia :

1. GDP 2. PPP 3. Assamese/Asomiya 4. Bengali 5. Bodo 6. Burmese 7. Dari 8. Dhivehi 9. Dogri 10. Dzongkha 11. English 12. Gujarati 13. Hindi 14. Kannada 15. Kashmiri 16. Konkani 17. Maithili 18. Malayalam

46

19. Marathi 20. Manipuri 21. Nepali 22. Oriya 23. Pashto 24. Persian 25. Punjabi 26. Sanskrit 27. Santhali 28. Sindhi 29. Sinhala 30. Siraiki 31. Tamil 32. Telugu 33. Tibetan 34. Urdu 35. Ahmedabad 36. Amritsar 37. Bangalore 38. Calcutta 39. Chennai 40. Cochin 41. Colombo 42. Dhaka 43. Delhi 44. Diego Garcia 45. Hydrabad 46. 47. Lahore 48. Kabul 49. Karachi 50. Kathmandu 51. Lhasa 52. Malé 53. Mumbai 54. Peshawar 55. 56. Surat 57. 58. Thimpu 59. Yangon 60. southern 61. region 62. Asian 63. continent 64. Himalayan

47

65. Indian Plate 66. Indian subcontinent 67. Hindu Kush 68. west 69. east 70. Western Asia 71. Central Asia 72. Eastern Asia 73. Southeastern Asia 74. Indian ocean 75. Bangladesh 76. Bhutan 77. India 78. Maldives 79. Nepal 80. Pakistan 81. Sri Lanka 82. Afghanistan 83. Burma 84. Tibet 85. British Indian Ocean Territories 86. Iran 87. geographical region 88. wars 89. nucleararmed states 90. Pakistan 91. India 92. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 93. UN Subregion 94. British Indian Empire 95. Ceylon 96. Burma 97. Sikkim 98. Aden Colony 99. British Somaliland 100. Singapore 101. princely states 102. Union of India 103. 104. Kingdom of 105. Baroda 106. Gwalior 107. State of Jammu and Kashmir 108. 109. Bahawalpur 110. Kalat

48

111. Khayrpur 112. Swat 113. Sikkim 114. One part 115. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 116. Afghanistan 117. World Bank 118. South Asia Free Trade Agreement 119. United Nations 120. Islamic Republic of Iran 121. Tibet 122. British Indian Ocean Territory 123. United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific 124. Central Asian 125. MiddleEastern 126. Southeast Asian 127. Central Asian 128. East Asian 129. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 130. South Asian Economic Union 131. Indian subcontinent 132. subcontinent 133. geophysically 134. Tsang Po 135. 136. Tajikistan 137. continental crust 138. Bangladesh 139. Bhutan 140. India 141. Nepal 142. Pakistan 143. island 144. continental shelf 145. Sri Lanka 146. island 147. oceanic crust 148. Maldives 149. British Raj 150. Aksai Chin 151. Jammu and Kashmir 152. 153. United States Department of State 154. Indology 155. Bangladesh 156. Nepal

49

157. Bhutan 158. 159. Malaysia 160. Singapore 161. Vietnam 162. 163. Laos 164. Indonesia 165. Philippines 166. Hong Kong 167. University of Michigan 168. University of Virginia 169. Rutgers University 170. University of California, Berkeley 171. Brandeis University 172. Columbia University 173. Grolier 174. geopolitical 175. Indian Ocean 176. Himalayas 177. subcontinent 178. Indian Plate 179. IndoAustralian Plate 180. 181. continent 182. Eurasian Plate 183. Himalayan range 184. Tibetan plateau 185. peninsular 186. Himalayas 187. Kuen Lun 188. Indus River 189. Iranian Plateau 190. Arabian Sea 191. Bay of Bengal 192. United Nations geoscheme for Asia 193. North Asia 194. Central Asia 195. Southwest Asia 196. East Asia 197. Southeast Asia 198. glaciers 199. rainforests 200. valleys 201. deserts 202. grasslands 203. Bay of Bengal

50

204. Indian Ocean 205. Arabian Sea 206. monsoons 207. IndoGangetic plains 208. Himalayas 209. Monsoon 210. jute 211. 212. rice 213. History of South Asia 214. Indus Valley Civilization 215. 216. 217. Colonial 218. Great Britain 219. Great Britain 220. British Raj 221. World War II 222. country 223. region 224. flag 225. Area 226. Ethnic groups of South Asia 227. native languages 228. Bangladesh 229. Bhutan 230. India 231. Maldives 232. Nepal 233. Pakistan 234. Sri Lanka 235. ethnically 236. Dravidian 237. IndoAryan 238. Iranian 239. South Indian 240. 241. Kushans 242. Huns 243. Arabs 244. Turks 245. Pashtuns 246. Moghuls 247. Urdu 248. Britons 249.

51

250. Hindi 251. Bengali 252. Urdu 253. Pakistan 254. India 255. Hindi 256. Hindustānī 257. Dravidian languages 258. IndoAryan languages 259. IndoIranian 260. IndoEuropean languages 261. IndoIranian 262. Iranian languages 263. Pashtu 264. Baluchi 265. Pakistan 266. TibetoBurman 267. AustroAsiatic languages 268. English 269. abugidas 270. Brāhmī 271. PersoArabic script 272. Kashmiri 273. PersoArabic script 274. Devanagari 275. Punjabi 276. Shahmukhi 277. Gurmukhī 278. Dhivehi 279. Tāna 280. Arabic alphabet 281. abugida 282. 283. Religion in Bhutan 284. 285. Religion in Nepal 286. 287. Religion in Sri Lanka 288. Hinduism 289. Islam 290. Buddhism 291. 292. Christianity 293. fusion 294. Vedic religion 295. Shramana

52

296. Hinduism 297. Jainism 298. Buddhism 299. Sikhism 300. Sufi 301. Arabs 302. Abrahamic religion 303. Islam 304. 305. Maldive Islands 306. Sindh 307. Balochistan 308. Punjab 309. Punjabi 310. Kashmiri people 311. IndoGangetic plains 312. Deccan 313. Afghanistan 314. Bangladesh 315. British Indian Ocean Territory 316. Bhutan 317. Burma 318. India 319. Iran 320. Maldives 321. Nepal 322. Kirat 323. Pakistan 324. Ahmadi 325. Sri Lanka 326. Tibet 327. Tibetan Buddhism 328. Bön 329. 330. 331. Economy of Nepal 332. 333. Economy of Sri Lanka 334. GDP per capita 335. world's 12th largest 336. 4th largest 337. World Bank 338. East Asia 339. World Bank 340. Global Hunger Index 341. malnutrition

53

342. India 343. 344. nuclear power 345. Pakistan 346. Arab states 347. China 348. Pakistan 349. nuclear power

Bengal :

1. West Bengal 2. Bangladesh 3. Kolkata [1] ( Calcutta ) 23°25′N 90°13′E / 23.42°N 90.22°E 4. Bengali 5. Main language 6. Density 7. rate 8. Bengali 9. Indian Subcontinent 10. sovereign state 11. People's Republic of Bangladesh 12. 13. East Pakistan 14. West Bengal 15. India 16. British rule 17. Bihar 18. Assam 19. 20. Orissa 21. Bengali people 22. 23. Ganges –Brahmaputra 24. Delta 25. 26. 27. mangrove 28. 29. 30. Kolkata 31. Dhaka

54

32. Bengal 33. revolutionary activities 34. Indian independence movement . 35. Bengali people 36. Austric 37. 38. Vedas 39. Jaina 40. Mahabharata 41. Puranas 42. Rashtrakuta 43. Govinda III 44. Dharmapala 45. bhang 46. cannabis 47. Dravidians 48. TibetoBurman 49. Himalayas 50. IndoAryans 51. India 52. Bengali people 53. Pathans 54. 55. Arabs 56. Turks 57. late 58. Kolkata 59. Dhaka 60. Chittagong 61. 62. 63. 64. Khulna 65. 66. Rajshahi 67. 68. Barisal 69. Chandannagar 70. 71. Mahasthangarh 72. Bangladesh 73. Pundra Kingdom 74. 75. Dharmapala 76. Somapura Mahavihara 77. Paharpur

55

78. Buddhist 79. Vihara 80. Indian Subcontinent 81. Dharmapala of Bengal 82. Pala Empire 83. Devapala 84. Siraj udDaulah 85. of Bengal 86. Clive 87. 88. 89. Bengal Renaissance 90. Subhash Bose 91. freedom fighter from Bengal 92. Indian independence movement 93. British Raj 94. Copper Age 95. IndoAryans 96. Anga 97. Vanga 98. Magadha 99. India 100. Buddha 101. 102. Gangaridai 103. Greeks 104. CE 105. 106. 107. Buddhist 108. Pala Empire 109. Indian subcontinent 110. Afghanistan 111. Dharmapala 112. Devapala 113. Hindu 114. Saiva 115. Sena dynasty 116. Islam 117. Sufi 118. Muslim conquests 119. Bakhtiar Khilji 120. Turkic 121. Slave dynasty 122. Delhi Sultanate 123. Lakshman Sen

56

124. sultans 125. Islam Khan 126. Mughal Empire 127. of 128. Delhi 129. Murshid Quli Khan 130. Alivardi Khan 131. Portuguese 132. Vasco da Gama 133. British East India Company 134. 135. Battle of Plassey 136. Siraj udDaulah 137. 138. Central Provinces 139. Madhya Pradesh 140. Brahmaputra 141. Himalayas 142. Punjab 143. Bengal famine of 1770 144. British India 145. Bengal Renaissance 146. Brahmo Samaj 147. Indian rebellion of 1857 148. British 149. of India . 150. abortive attempt 151. Indian independence movement 152. revolutionary groups 153. British Raj 154. Subhash Chandra Bose 155. Indian National Army 156. Muslim League 157. gained independence 158. partitioned 159. Pakistan 160. East Bengal 161. East Pakistan 162. Bangladesh 163. Bengali Language Movement 164. West Pakistani 165. Awami League 166. 167. sustained military assault 168. guerrilla 169.

57

170. 16 December 171. IndoPakistani War of 1971 172. coups 173. West Bengal 174. Marxist 175. Bangladesh Liberation War 176. Left Front 177. Indian National Congress 178. CPI(M) 179. economic reforms in India 180. central government 181. Chief Minister 182. Buddhadeb Bhattacharya 183. 184. 185. Royal Bengal Tiger 186. Ganges –Brahmaputra 187. Ganges Delta 188. Ganges 189. Brahmaputra 190. Meghna 191. 192. marshy 193. jungle 194. Sundarbans 195. mangrove 196. Royal Bengal Tiger 197. Himalayas 198. Bay of Bengal 199. km 2 200. sq mi 201. Himalayan hill region 202. Himalaya 203. Sandakfu 204. m 205. ft 206. region 207. Ganges delta 208. 209. western plateau and high lands 210. Sundarbans 211. mangrove 212. arsenic levels in groundwater 213. Demographics of Bangladesh 214. Demographics of West Bengal 215. Shaheed Minar

58

216. Dhaka 217. Bengali language 218. Baitul Mukarram 219. Dhaka 220. National Mosque 221. Bangladesh . 222. Dakshineswar Kali Temple 223. Kolkata 224. West Bengal. 225. Bengali 226. English 227. Hindi 228. Urdu 229. Chakma 230. Santhali 231. Nepali 232. Gorkhas 233. 234. Muslim 235. Hindu 236. Muslims 237. Buddhists 238. Christians 239. Animists 240. 241. Economy of Bangladesh 242. paddy , 243. Agriculture 244. Rice 245. pulses 246. 247. 248. oil seeds 249. Jute 250. cash crop 251. Tea 252. Darjeeling 253. service sector 254. gross domestic product 255. net state domestic product 256. US$ 257. foreign direct investment 258. Information technology 259. middle class 260. consumer 261. foreign direct investment

59

262. multinational corporations 263. Unocal Corporation 264. Tata 265. natural gas 266. Central Bank of Bangladesh 267. garment industry 268. expatriates 269. microcredit 270. 271. Muhammad Yunus 272. Culture of West Bengal 273. 274. Bengali 275. BasantaUtsab 276. Shantiniketan . 277. Pohela Baishakh 278. Dhaka 279. Durga 280. 281. Rabindranath Tagore 282. 283. music 284. Asia 285. Nobel laureate 286. Jana Gana Mana 287. India 288. Amar Shonar Bangla 289. national anthem 290. Bangladesh 291. Satyajit Ray 292. auteurs 293. cinema 294. 295. Bengal Renaissance 296. Bengali language 297. Charyapada 298. Mangalkavya 299. Shreekrishna Kirtana 300. Maimansingha Gitika 301. . 302. Chandidas 303. Alaol 304. Bengal Renaissance 305. Bengali literature 306. Michael Madhusudan Dutta 307. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

60

308. Rabindranath Tagore 309. Kazi Nazrul Islam 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. dotara 316. dhol 317. flute 318. tabla 319. North 320. 321. Indian fine arts 322. Santiniketan 323. Gaganendranath Tagore 324. 325. 326. Benode Bihari Mukherjee 327. Ramkinkar Baij 328. Somenath Hore 329. Meera Mukherjee 330. Ganesh Paine 331. Hilsa 332. sweetmeats 333. Rôshogolla 334. Pithe 335. shaķi 336. kameez 337. panjabi 338. dhuti 339. pyjama 340. 341. Eids 342. Eid ulFitr 343. Eid ulAdha 344. 345. Christmas 346. Buddha Purnima 347. Pohela Baishakh 348. BasantaUtsab 349. Nobanno 350. Poush 351. Bengali cinema 352. art 353. directors

61

354. Satyajit Ray 355. Buddhadev Dasgupta 356. 357. Tareque Masud 358. Bollywood 359. Cricket 360. football 361. Kho Kho 362. 363. West Bengal 364. Bangladesh 365. Kolkata 366. Dhaka 367. Chittagong 368. Kolkata 369. Dhaka 370. Jessore Road 371. 372. 373. IndoPakistani War of 1965 374. Dhaka 375. Chittagong 376. Rajshahi 377. India 378. students 379. tourists 380. West Bengal 381. Taslima Nasreen 382. immigration 383. West Bengal 384. Malda 385. Bangladesh 386. India 387. West Bengal 388. U.S. 389. 390. UK 391. UAE

Balochistan :

1. Balochistan . 2. region 3. Iranian Plateau 4. Southwest Asia 5. South Asia

62

6. Pakistan 7. Iran 8. Afghanistan 9. Baloch 10. Iranian people 11. 12. Pashto 13. Persian 14. Hazaragi 15. Brahui 16. Makran 17. Makran 18. Alexander the Great 19. 20. Pāratarājas 21. IndoScythian 22. IndoParthian 23. Mahabharata 24. Puranas 25. swastika 26. Brahmi 27. Kharoshthi 28. Loralai 29. Herodotus 30. Deiokes 31. Arrian 32. Bactria 33. Sogdiana 34. Craterus 35. Periplus of the Erythraean Sea 36. Arab 37. Mughals 38. Baloch 39. Iranian people 40. Seljuk Turks 41. Western Baluchistan 42. Oman 43. 44. Noori Naseer Khan 45. Khan Mehrab Khan 46. Mir Chakar Khan Rind 47. Shah Mureed 48. Palay Khan 49. Mir Shamroze Satakzai 50. Mir Shahdad Jo Qubo 51. Mir Ali Dost Bugti

63

52. Nawab Bangul Khan Jogazai 53. Mir Sher Muhammad 54. Darya Khan Rind 55. Shahpur Chakar 56. Mir Allahyar Talpur 57. Punnun 58. Hazrat Babajan 59. Mir Abdul Kurd 60. 61. Raaj Kumar 62. Nawab Nowroz Khan 63. Abdul qadir 64. Prince Karim Khan 65. Mir Shahbaz Khan Nosherwani 66. Khan Abdul Ghafoor Khan Durrani 67. 68. Mir Mahmood Aziz Kurd 69. Sardar Fateh Mohammed Khan Umrani 70. 71. Sardar Mohammed Akbar Khan Umrani 72. Akbar Khan Bugti 73. 74. Hayatullah Khan Durrani 75. Jumma Khan Marri 76. Sherbaz Khan Mazari 77. 78. 79. Farooq Leghari 80. Mir Gul Khan Naseer 81. Mir 82. Mir Ahmed Mengal 83. Munir Ahmed Mengal 84. General 85. Sardar Asif Mengal 86. Sardar Fateh Mohammad Hasni 87. Gen(R) Abdul Qadir Baloch 88. AmirulMulk Mengal 89. Mir Suleman Dawood Khan 90. Prince Muhammad Baloch 91. Prince Muhammad Baloch 92. Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi 93. Azad Baloch 94. Beeberg Baloch 95. Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry 96. Mir Faisal Khalil Mengal 97. Ramzi Yousef

64

98. Khalid Shaikh Mohammed 99. Abdul Rashid Ghazi Mazari 100. Abdul Raziq Bugti 101. Muhammad Qasim Sheralyat 102. Mir Dost Mohammad Baranza 103. Abdulmalak Rigi 104. Yaqoub Mehrnehad 105. Rostam Mirlashari 106. Abdul Kariam 107. Baluchi Liberation Front 108. Balochistan Liberation Front 109. 110. Balochistan Liberation Army 111. Bugti militia 112. Balochistan Liberation Front 113. 114. LashkareBalochistan 115. Baloch Students Organization 116. People's Liberation Front 117. Popular Front for Armed Resistance 118. Baloch Students Organization Awami 119. Baluchi Liberation Front 120. 121. Parrari 122. Dad Shah 123. Baluchi Autonomist Movement 124. Baluchi Liberation Front 125. Azam Miro 126. Jundallah 127. Front of Nimruz 128. Balochistan Liberation Front 129. Greater Balochistan National Congress 130. Balochistan National Movement 131. Baloch Students Organization 132. Baluchi Autonomist Movement

Kashmir :

1. Coordinates 2. 34°30′N 76°00′E / 34.5°N 76°E 3. Pir Panjal 4. Nanga Parbat 5. Northern Areas

65

6. Balti 7. Dogri 8. Gojri 9. Poonchi/Chibhali 10. Kashmiri 11. Ladakhi 12. Shina 13. Uyghur 14. Indian subcontinent 15. valley 16. Great Himalayas 17. Pir Panjal 18. Indian 19. Jammu and Kashmir 20. Jammu 21. Ladakh 22. Pakistani 23. Northern Areas 24. 25. Chinese 26. Aksai Chin 27. TransKarakoram Tract 28. Hinduism 29. Buddhism 30. Kashmir Shaivism 31. Muslim 32. Mughals 33. 34. Gulab Singh 35. Dogra 36. former princely state 37. disputed territory 38. India 39. Pakistan 40. People's Republic of China 41. Temple 42. Marttand 43. 44. 45. Temple 46. Purana 47. desiccate 48. Kashyapa 49. Purana 50. Uma 51. Rajatarangini

66

52. Kalhana 53. rishi 54. Kashyapa 55. Brahma 56. Cashmere 57. History of Kashmir 58. Buddhism in Kashmir 59. Buddhist 60. Baramulla 61. Mauryan 62. Ashoka 63. Srinagar 64. Buddhist 65. Sarvāstivādan 66. Central Asian 67. Buddhist 68. monks 69. Kuchanese 70. Kumārajīva 71. Dīrghāgama 72. Madhyāgama 73. Bandhudatta 74. Buddhism 75. China 76. Vimalāk ṣa 77. Vinayapi ṭaka 78. Adi Shankara 79. Sharada Peeth 80. temple 81. South India 82. Mimamsa 83. Vedanta 84. Hindu philosophy 85. Abhinavagupta 86. India 87. philosophers 88. mystics 89. aestheticians 90. musician 91. poet 92. dramatist 93. exeget 94. theologian 95. logician 96. polymathic 97. Valley of Kashmir

67

98. gurus 99. Tantrāloka 100. Trika 101. Kaula 102. Kashmir Shaivism 103. Abhinavabhāratī 104. Nā ṭyaśāstra 105. Bharata Muni 106. Hindus 107. Sufi 108. Rishi 109. Kashmiri Pandits 110. shrines 111. prince 112. Ladakh 113. Hindu 114. Buddhist 115. ZainulAbidin 116. Akbar 117. Sikandar Butshikan 118. TarikhiFirishta 119. persecuted 120. Hindus 121. 122. Rajatarangini 123. Sanskrit 124. Akbar 125. Abul Fazl 126. Sangrama Deva 127. Jonaraja 128. Zainulabaddin 129. Fah Shah 130. Prajnia Bhatta 131. Mogul 132. Princely state of Kashmir and Jammu 133. Princely State of Kashmir and Jammu 134. 135. Afghanistan 136. Muslim 137. Mughals 138. Afghans 139. Sikh 140. Raja 141. Jammu 142. Sikhs 143. Ranjit Singh

68

144. Lahore 145. Gulab Singh 146. Ranjit Singh 147. Sikhs 148. 149. Ladakh 150. BaltistanFirst AngloSikh War 151. Gulab Singh 152. battle of Sobraon 153. Henry Lawrence 154. Punjab 155. rupees 156. 157. Beas 158. Indus 159. Rupees 160. lakhs 161. Indus 162. Ravi 163. Vale of Kashmir 164. 165. Hunza 166. Gilgit 167. Nagar 168. Indus 169. Ravi 170. Ladakh 171. Tibetan 172. Sunni 173. Hindu 174. brahmins 175. pandits 176. Baltistan 177. Shi'a Islam 178. Gilgit Agency , 179. Punch 180. Indian Rebellion of 1857 181. direct rule 182. princely state 183. suzerainty 184. British Crown 185. Kashmir conflict 186. Timeline of the Kashmir conflict 187. IndoPakistani War of 1947 188. Singh 189. partition

69

190. Indian Empire 191. Union of India 192. Dominion of Pakistan 193. Mountbatten 194. GovernorGeneral 195. Instrument of Accession 196. United Nations 197. plebiscite 198. 1965 199. 1999 200. Northern Areas 201. Azad Kashmir 202. Karakash River 203. Aksai Chin , 204. 205. Resolution 39 , 206. Resolution 47 207. Kashmir conflict 208. Jammu and Kashmir 209. Azad Kashmir 210. Topographic map 211. communist 212. Chinese army 213. Aksai Chin 214. Xinjiang 215. Tibet . 216. SinoIndian war 217. China 218. Aksai Chin 219. TransKarakoram Tract 220. Sheikh Abdullah 221. National Conference 222. Constituent Assembly 223. Srinagar 224. Azad Kashmir 225. Zia ul Haq 226. Aksai Chin 227. Azad Kashmir 228. Jammu and Kashmir 229. GilgitBaltistan 230. Jammu 231. Ladakh 232. Jammu and Kashmir 233. territorial dispute 234. Pakistan 235. Northern Areas

70

236. Azad Kashmir 237. India 238. Jammu and Kashmir 239. Ladakh 240. China 241. Aksai Chin 242. TransKarakoram Tract 243. Siachen Glacier 244. Saltoro Ridge 245. Jammu 246. Azad Kashmir 247. Pir Panjal 248. Indian 249. Pakistani 250. Jammu 251. Muzaffarabad 252. Rawalakot 253. GilgitBaltistan 254. Karakoram , 255. Himalayas 256. Pamir 257. Hindu Kush 258. Gilgit 259. Northern Areas 260. Skardu 261. Ladakh 262. Kunlun 263. Himalayas 264. Leh 265. Kargil 266. Jammu and Kashmir 267. IndoAryan 268. Tibetan 269. Aksai Chin 270. desert 271. salt 272. Tibetan Plateau 273. TransKarakoram Tract 274. IndoPakistani War of 1947 275. IndoPakistani War of 1965 276. Pir Panjal range 277. Himalayas 278. Pir Panjal Range 279. Jhelum River 280. Jahangir 281. Muslim

71

282. Jammu and Kashmir 283. Srinagar 284. Anantnag 285. Baramulla 286. armed insurgency 287. conflict 288. Banihal Tunnel 289. Qazigund 290. NH 1A 291. Jammu 292. Gulmarg 293. Dal Lake 294. Pahalgam 295. 296. Hindus 297. Buddhists 298. Hindus 299. Jammu , 300. Hindus 301. Jammu 302. Hindus 303. Indian Empire 304. princely state 305. Jammu 306. Hindus 307. Buddhists 308. Hindus 309. Saiyids 310. Pathan 311. Pashtu . 312. Hindus 313. Jammu 314. Hindu 315. Hindus 316. Brahmans 317. Rajputs 318. Khattris 319. Buddhists 320. Brahmins 321. Kashmiri Pandits 322. internally displaced 323. Hindu 324. Buddhist 325. India 326. Shia 327. BBC

72

328. In Depth 329. internally displaced 330. CIA 331. Kargil 332. Ladakh 333. Cuisine of Kashmir 334. Wazwan 335. Kashmiri literature 336. Kashmiri music 337. 338. rogan josh 339. wazwan 340. kahwah 341. saffron 342. Economy of Azad Kashmir 343. Economy of Jammu and Kashmir 344. Dal Lake 345. SrinagarSkardu 346. Northern Areas 347. 348. asparagus 349. apples 350. peaches 351. deodar 352. pines 353. chenar 354. walnut 355. Cashmere wool 356. knitting 357. Pashmina 358. shawls 359. 360. Saffron 361. organic 362. Middle East 363. papier mache 364. silk 365. 2005 Kashmir earthquake 366. Indianadministered portion of Kashmir 367. Rawalpindi 368. Srinagar 369. Gulmarg 370. British rule 371. Rawalakot

73

Kaveri :

1. 2. Kannada 3. ːːːːːː ːːː 4. Tamil 5. ːːːːːː ːːː 6. English 7. India 8. Hindus 9. Talakaveri 10. 11. 12. Karnataka 13. Karnataka 14. Tamil Nadu 15. 16. Bay of Bengal 17. 18. 19. Arkavathy River 20. Honnuhole River 21. River 22. 23. 24. Lokapavani River 25. 26. 27. Mysore 28. Shivanasamudra 29. 30. irrigation system 31. hydroelectric power 32. South India 33. 34. Mysore 35. Talakaveri 36. Kodagu 37. Kushalanagara 38. Srirangapatna 39. Shivanasamudra Falls 40. hydroelectric 41. Bangalore 42. dams

74

43. acres 44. water supply 45. Srirangapatna 46. aqueduct 47. Bangara Doddi Nala 48. Wodeyar 49. of Mysore 50. Dharmapuri district 51. 52. Hogenakal 53. 54. 55. 56. Grand Anicut 57. Bhavani 58. Thiruchirapalli 59. 60. Tiruchirapalli district 61. Mukkombu 62. Kollidam 63. Thanjavur District 64. 65. Tiruchirapalli 66. Karikalan 67. Puhar 68. Kallanai 69. 70. Devakottai 71. Parangipettai 72. Nagapatnam 73. Nagapatnam 74. Tiruvarur 75. Bay of Bengal 76. Poompuhar 77. 78. Five Plan 79. monsoon 80. Dam 81. Mettur Dam 82. 83. Kabini River 84. distributaries 85. tmc ft. 86. Kaveri River Water Dispute 87. 88. Pondicherry

75

89. Tamil Nadu 90. Karnataka 91. Kerala 92. Pondichery 93. Talakaveri 94. Kodagu 95. 96. Vaishnava 97. Lord Vishnu 98. Sesha 99. Talakad 100. Panchalinga Darshana 101. Puranas 102. tapas 103. salvation 104. Moksha 105. Ganesh 106. crow 107. Ganges 108. Srirangam 109. Ranganayaki 110. Ranganatha

Maratha Empire :

1. Flag 2. Capital 3. Raigad 4. Pune 5. Marathi 6. Government 7. Monarchy 8. Chattrapathi 9. Shivaji 10. Sambhaji 11. Rajaram

76

12. Tarabai 13. Shahu 14. Rajaram 15. Established 16. Ended 17. Area 18. Population 19. Hon 20. Rupee 21. Paisa 22. Mohor 23. Currency 24. History of South Asia 25. 26. Stone Age 27. Culture 28. Indus Valley Civilization 29. Late Harappan Culture 30. Marathi 31. transliterated 32. Hindu 33. India 34. South Asia 35. Aurangzeb 36. 37. AngloMaratha wars 38. guerrilla warfare 39. Bijapur 40. Mughal 41. Aurangzeb 42. Shivaji 43. Raigad 44. War of 27 45. Shahu 46. Shivaji 47. 48. Satara 49. subcontinent 50. British forces 51. 52. . 53. Third Battle of Panipat 54. Shinde 55. 56. Gaikwad 57. PantPratinidhi 58. Bhosale

77

59. Pandit 60. Bhor 61. Patwardhan 62. Newalkar 63. Madhavrao Peshwa 64. Pune 65. Sindhias 66. Malwa 67. Gwalior 68. 69. 70. Bhonsles 71. Nagpur 72. Gaekwads 73. Baroda 74. British East India Company 75. AngloMaratha Wars 76. Third AngloMaratha War 77. British India 78. princely states 79. Shivaji 80. Chhattrapati Shivaji Raje Bhosale 81. Hindu 82. Desh 83. Satara 84. Deccan 85. Western Ghats 86. Mughal 87. Shivaji Maharaj 88. Muslim 89. Surat 90. Mughals 91. British 92. Tryambak Shankar Shejwalkar 93. 94. Sambhaji 95. Sambhaji 96. Portuguese 97. Chikka Deva Raya 98. Mysore 99. Rajput 100. 101. Aurangzeb 102. Golconda 103. Sambhaji 104. Marathas

78

105. Aurangzeb 106. Aurangzeb 107. Bahadurgad 108. Rajaram 109. Raigad 110. Vishalgad 111. Jinji 112. Sinhagad 113. Tarabai 114. Marathas 115. Narmada River 116. Malwa 117. Mughal 118. Indian subcontinent 119. . 120. Shahuji 121. Azam Shah 122. Kolhapur 123. 124. Saiyids 125. Allahabad 126. Patna 127. Parsoji Bhosale 128. firman 129. Swaraj 130. chauth 131. sardeshmukh 132. Gujarat 133. Malwa 134. Yesubai 135. Shahuji 136. Maratha Emperors 137. Shivaji 138. Sambhaji 139. Rajaram 140. Queen 141. Tarabai 142. Shahu 143. Ramaraja 144. Peshwas 145. Balaji Vishwanath 146. Bajirao 147. Balaji Bajirao 148. Madhavrao Ballal 149. Narayanrao 150. Raghunathrao 151. Sawai Madhavrao

79

152. Bajirao II 153. Nana Sahib 154. Ramchandra Pant Amatya 155. Kulkarni 156. Jinji 157. Santaji Ghorpade 158. Dhanaji Jadhav 159. Adnyapatra 160. Panhala fort . 161. Baji Rao I 162. Shahuji 163. Balaji Bajirao 164. Deccan 165. Shahuji 166. Ahmed Shah Abdali 167. Deccan 168. Indian subcontinent 169. Third Battle of Panipat 170. Jats 171. Rajputs 172. Bharatpur 173. Sadashivrao Bhau 174. Madhavrao Peshwa 175. Peshwas 176. Poona 177. Gaekwads 178. Baroda 179. Holkars 180. Indore 181. Malwa 182. 183. Gwalior 184. Ujjain 185. Bhonsales 186. Nagpur 187. Shivaji ' 188. Tarabai 189. Maharashtra 190. Pawars 191. British East India Company 192. Raghunathrao 193. First AngloMaratha War 194. Baroda 195. Second AngloMaratha War 196. Baji Rao II 197. Third AngloMaratha War

80

198. Bithoor 199. Kolhapur 200. Satara 201. princely states 202. Nana Sahib 203. 1857 battles against British rule 204. Tantya Tope 205. Rani Lakshmibai 206. Indian state 207. Maharashtra 208. Marathi 209. Shivaji 210. Religious tolerance 211. religious pluralism 212. nation 213. state 214. caste system 215. Brahmins 216. Peshwas 217. prime ministers 218. 219. Maratha 220. emperors 221. 222. Holkars 223. Indore 224. Gwalior 225. Bhatt 226. Shivaji 227. Haider Ali Kohari 228. CKP 229. SKP 230. Vaishyas 231. Bhandaris 232. Brahmins 233. Kolis 234. 235. Marathas 236. Saraswats 237. Maratha 238. Kanhoji Angre 239. Bhosale family ancestry 240. Moropant Trimbak Pingle 241. Ramchandra Pant Amatya 242. Balaji Vishwanath 243. Baji Rao I

81

244. Balaji Bajirao 245. Madhavrao Peshwa 246. Narayanrao 247. Raghunathrao 248. Sawai Madhavrao 249. Bajirao II 250. Yashwantrao Holkar 251. Nana Sahib

Durrani Empire :

1. Flag 2. Coat of arms 3. Capital 4. Kandahar 5. Kabul 6. Persian 7. Pashto 8. Government 9. Monarchy 10. Pashto 11. Afghanistan 12. Pakistan 13. Iran 14. Punjab 15. India 16. Kandahar 17. Pashtun 18. Afghan 19. 20. Emirship 21. Sadozai 22. Abdali 23. Durrani 24. Kandahar 25. Hotaki 26. Ghilzais 27. Nadir Shah 28. Persia 29. Hindu Kush 30. Ahmad Shah Durrani 31. Ahmad Shah Durrani 32. Nadir Shah 33. Ali Qoli 34. Kandahar

82

35. 36. Ahmad Shah Abdali 37. Asadulluah Khan 38. Sadozai 39. Pashtun peoples 40. Durrani 41. Ghazni 42. Ghilzais 43. Kabul 44. Mughal 45. Sindh 46. Punjab region 47. Indus River 48. Herat 49. of Persia 50. 51. Iran 52. Hindu Kush 53. Turkmen 54. Uzbek 55. Tajik 56. Hazara tribes 57. Mughal Empire 58. Punjab 59. Kashmir 60. Delhi 61. Mughal 62. Timur Shah 63. 64. Qing 65. Kokand 66. East Turkistan 67. Beijing 68. Third Battle of Panipat 69. Aurangzeb 70. Pune 71. Sikhs 72. 73. Islamic 74. Marathas 75. Baloch 76. 77. Panipat 78. northern India 79. Third Battle of Panipat 80. Muslim

83

81. Hindu 82. Amritsar 83. British 84. First AngloSikh War 85. Bukhara 86. Amu Darya 87. Kandahar 88. Aryan 89. Turks 90. Pashtun 91. Waziris 92. 93. 94. Mongol 95. Shinwaris 96. 97. 98. 99. Peshawar 100. 101. Khyber Pass 102. 103. Baluchistan 104. 105. a series 106. PreIslamic Period 107. Islamic Conquest 108. Saffarids 109. Timeline 110. Ghaznavids 111. Ghurids 112. Timurids 113. Mughals 114. Hotaki dynasty 115. 116. 117. 118. Democratic Republic of Afghanistan 119. Afghanistan since 1992 120. Afghan Civil War 121. 1979–1989 122. 1989–1992 123. 1992–1996 124. 1996–2001 125. 2001–present 126. Afghanistan Portal 127. Pashtuns

84

128. Etymology 129. 130. Language 131. Culture 132. Art 133. Tribes 134. Diaspora 135. Lodhi 136. Suri 137. Hotaki 138. Afghanistan 139. Pakistan 140. 141. Pakhtunkhwa 142. Pashtunization 143. Ahmad Shah 144. Afghanistan 145. Sadozai 146. Kabul 147. Timur Shah Durrani 148. Timur Shah 149. northern India 150. Kandahar 151. Kabul 152. Zaman Shah Durrani 153. Zaman Shah 154. Sikhs 155. Ranjit Singh 156. 157. 158. 159. Mahmud Shah 160. Mahmud Shah Durrani 161. Mahmud Shah's 162. Shuja Shah 163. Shuja Shah Durrani 164. British 165. European 166. Franco 167. Mahmud Shah Durrani 168. Dost Mahommed Khan 169. Ali Shah Durrani 170. Sultan Ali Shah 171. Timur Shah 172. Ayub Shah Durrani 173. Ayub Shah

85

Sikh Empire :

1. Capital 2. 3. Lahore 4. Amritsar 5. Farsi 6. Punjabi 7. Hindustani 8. Government 9. Jathedar 10. Maharaja 11. Nawab 12. Kapur Singh 13. 14. Ranjit Singh 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. Second AngloSikh War 20. Currency 21. Rupee 22. Indian Subcontinent 23. India 24. Pakistan 25. Punjabi 26. 27. Punjab region 28. Harmandir Sahib 29. April 12 30. 1801 31. Baisakhi 32. Dev 33. Gujranwala 34. Lahore 35. Amritsar 36. of Emperor Ranjit Singh 37. Lahore 38. Ahmed Shah Abdali 39. Nadir Shah 40. Amritsar 41. Sikhs 42. Sikhs 43. Sikh

86

44. Panja Sahib 45. Hasan 46. Punjab 47. Mughal Empire 48. Punjab Army 49. Maharaja Ranjit Singh 50. Khyber Pass 51. Kashmir 52. Sindh 53. Tibet 54. Punjab 55. demography 56. Muslim 57. Sikh 58. Hindu 59. Aurangzeb 60. Mughal Empire 61. Dal 62. Mughals 63. Afghans 64. 65. Sikh 66. Punjab Army 67. Maharaja Ranjit Singh 68. Maharaja Ranjit Singh 69. British Empire 70. AngloSikh Wars 71. Battle of Ferozeshah 72. James Hope Grant 73. Robert Needham Cust 74. Maharaja 75. Gulab Singh 76. Hindu 77. Dogras 78. Jammu 79. 80. Second AngloSikh War 81. princely states 82. PunjabMaharaja Ranjit Singh's throne 83. V&A Museum 84. Punjab region 85. Islamic Republic of Afghanistan 86. Persian 87. Beas 88. Ravi 89. Sutlej

87

90. Chenab 91. Jhelum 92. Indus 93. Indus Valley Civilization 94. Punjabi 95. Punjab region 96. 97. Punjab 98. India 99. Punjab 100. Pakistan 101. Haryana 102. Chandigarh 103. Delhi 104. Himachal Pradesh 105. Kashmir 106. Jammu 107. Gilgit 108. Khyber Pass 109. Afghanistan 110. Peshawar 111. NorthWest Frontier Province 112. FATA 113. Bannu 114. Western Tibet 115. China 116. Ahmed Shah Abdali 117. Sukerchakia 118. misl 119. Ahmed Shah Abdali 120. Timur Shah 121. Maha Singh 122. misl 123. Ranjit Singh 124. Kharak Singh 125. 126. Regent 127. Sher Singh 128.

Bahadur Zafar Shah II :

1. Emperor 2. Mughal Empire 3. Akbar Shah II 4. Akbar Shah II

88

5. Delhi 6. Mughal Empire 7. Rangoon 8. Burma 9. British Raj 10. Urdu 11. Urdu 12. Urdu 13. Mughal emperors 14. India 15. Timurid Dynasty 16. Akbar Shah II 17. Hindu 18. Rajput 19. Urdu 20. takhallus 21. Urdu poet 22. Delhi 23. Red Fort 24. British India 25. Urdu poet 26. Indian Rebellion of 18571858 27. British East India Company 28. 29. Dagh 30. Mumin 31. Zauq 32. dervish 33. Id 34. Jama Masjid 35. Ulema 36. Hinduism 37. Islam 38. dargah 39. Sufi 40. Nizamuddin Auliya 41. Hafiz 42. madrasas 43. Ganga 44. Holi 45. Dusshera 46. Diwali 47. Phulwalon ki Sair 48. Jog Maya Temple 49. 50. 51. Id

89

52. Islamic prophet 53. Muhammed 54. Muharram 55. Shiite 56. Sunni 57. Zafar Mahal 58. Mehrauli 59. Zafar Mahal 60. Mehrauli 61. Akbar II 62. Phool Walon Ki Sair 63. Khwaja Bakhtiyar Kaki 64. Mehrauli 65. Zafar Mahal 66. 67. Lodhi 68. HauzeShamsi 69. Qawwali 70. Firoz Shah Tughlaq 71. Bahadur Shah Zafar 72. William Hodson 73. Humayun's tomb 74. show trial 75. Delhi 76. exile 77. Rangoon 78. Indian rebellion of 1857 79. Delhi 80. Hindu 81. Muslim 82. 83. Mughal Empire 84. Humayun's Tomb 85. Major William Hodson 86. Khooni Darwaza 87. Delhi Gate 88. Yangon 89. Union of Myanmar 90. 91. dargah 92. Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki 93. Mehrauli 94. Akbar Shah II 95. Bahadur Shah I 96. Shah Alam I 97. Shah Alam II

90

98. Hindi 99. Urdu 100. roads bearing his name 101. New Delhi 102. Lahore 103. Varanasi 104. Varanasi 105. Bangladesh 106. Victoria Park 107. Dhaka 108. Bahadur Shah Zafar Park 109. FathulMulk Bahadur 110. Mirza Mughal 111. Mirza Khazr Sultan 112. Jawan Bakht 113. Mirza Quaish 114. Mirza Shah Abbas 115. Mirza FathulMulk Bahadur 116. Jawan Bakht 117. Howrah 118. Mirza Quaish 119. Jalaluddin Mirza 120. 121. Video search 122. 123. William Dalrymple

Delhi :

1. Bahá'í 2. Akshardham Temple 3. Connaught Place 4. 5. Coordinates 6. 28°36′36″N 77°13′48″E / 28.61°N 77.23°E 7. India 8. Territory 9. Lt. Governor 10. Tejendra Khanna 11. Chief Minister 12. Sheila Dikshit

91

13. Mayor 14. Legislature 15. Unicameral 16. Population 17. 2nd 18. Density 19. Metro 20. Official languages 21. English 22. Hindi 23. Urdu 24. Punjabi 25. Bengali 26. Time zone 27. IST 28. UTC+5:30 29. Area 30. Elevation 31. 1,484 km 2 32. Pincode 33. Telephone 34. UN/LOCODE 35. Vehicle 36. Hindi 37. Punjabi 38. Urdu 39. 40. secondlargest 41. metropolis 42. India 43. eighth largest metropolis in the world by population 44. National Capital Region 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. New Delhi 51. union territory 52. River Yamuna 53. continuously inhabited 54. 6th century BC 55. Delhi Sultanate 56. trade routes 57. IndoGangetic plains 58. Mughal 59. emperor

92

60. Shahjahan 61. walled city 62. British East India Company 63. 18th 64. 19th 65. Calcutta 66. Company rule 67. British Raj 68. George V 69. New Delhi 70. 1920s 71. independence from British rule 72. seat of government 73. of India 74. cosmopolitan 75. urbanisation 76. eponym 77. king 78. Mauryan dynasty 79. Hindi 80. Prakrit 81. Tuar Rajputs 82. Iron Pillar 83. 84. 85. 86. Qutub Minar 87. minaret 88. Humayun's Tomb 89. Mughal tomb complexes 90. Red Fort 91. UNESCO World Heritage Site 92. 93. Independence 94. continuous inhabitation 95. 6th century BC 96. 97. Pandavas 98. Mahabharata 99. Mauryan Empire 100. Tomara 101. AD 102. 103. Rajputs 104. Ajmer 105.

93

106. Prithviraj III 107. Afghan 108. Muhammad Ghori 109. Qutbuddin Aybak 110. Slave Dynasty 111. Delhi Sultanate 112. Qutub Minar 113. Khilji dynasty 114. Tughluq dynasty 115. Sayyid dynasty 116. Lodhi dynasty 117. seven cities of Delhi 118. Timur Lenk 119. Hindu 120. Sufism 121. Zahiruddin Babur 122. First Battle of Panipat 123. Mughal Empire 124. Agra 125. Lahore 126. Sher Shah Suri 127. Hemu Vikramaditya 128. Akbar 129. 130. Shah Jahan 131. Shahjahanabad 132. Marathas 133. Battle of Karnal 134. 135. Peacock Throne 136. third battle of Panipat 137. Ahmed Shah Abdali 138. British East India Company overran 139. Indian Rebellion of 1857 140. British crown 141. Punjab 142. British India 143. Calcutta 144. Edwin Lutyens 145. New Delhi 146. Union of India 147. independence 148. partition of India 149. Hindu 150. Sikh 151. West Punjab

94

152. Sindh 153. Pakistan 154. antiSikh riots 155. Indira Gandhi 156. Constitution (Sixtyninth Amendment) Act, 1991 157. legislative assembly 158. 159. attacked 160. diplomatic crisis 161. October 2005 162. September 2008 163. Lightning 164. India Gate 165. monsoon 166. Aravalli Hills 167. Rajasthan 168. Metro 169. 28°37′N 77°14′E / 28.61°N 77.23°E 170. northern India 171. Uttar Pradesh 172. Haryana 173. Gangetic plains 174. Yamuna 175. Delhi ridge 176. alluvial soil 177. floods 178. Aravalli Range 179. Hinduism 180. Hindon River 181. seismic zoneIV 182. earthquakes 183. Climate of Delhi 184. humid subtropical climate 185. monsoon 186. loo 187. °C 188. °F 189. monsoons 190. Divisions of Delhi 191. Districts of Delhi 192. List of towns in National Capital Territory of Delhi 193. tehsils 194. Municipal Corporation of Delhi 195. New Delhi Municipal Council 196. Board 197. Chief Minister of Delhi

95

198. Gurgaon 199. Faridabad 200. NOIDA 201. Ghaziabad 202. 203. Small Causes Court 204. Sessions Court 205. Delhi Police 206. Police Commissioner 207. policezones 208. 209. North Block 210. British Raj , 211. union territory 212. Legislative Assembly 213. Lieutenant Governor 214. Chief Minister 215. Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi 216. Municipal Corporation of Delhi 217. Parliament of India 218. 219. 220. Lok Sabha 221. Indian National Congress 222. 223. Khurana 224. Sheila Dixit 225. Gurgaon 226. Noida 227. Economy of India 228. Economic development in India 229. Connaught Place 230. State Domestic Product 231. Rs. 232. US$ 233. PPP 234. northern India 235. per capita income 236. Chandigarh 237. Goa 238. tertiary sector 239. secondary 240. primary 241. consumer goods industries 242. Jantar Mantar 243. Delhi Jal Board

96

244. tube wells 245. hand pumps 246. Ganges 247. groundwater 248. tonnes 249. landfill 250. kWh 251. Delhi Vidyut Board 252. blackouts and brownouts 253. Tata Power 254. Reliance Energy 255. Delhi Fire Service 256. Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited 257. Vodafone Essar 258. Airtel 259. Idea cellular 260. Reliance Infocomm 261. Tata Indicom 262. telephone and cell phone service 263. GSM 264. CDMA 265. broadband 266. 267. Indira Gandhi International Airport 268. 269. DTC 270. auto rickshaws 271. Buses 272. Delhi Transport Corporation 273. A Bus rapid transit network 274. Ambedkar Nagar 275. Delhi Gate 276. Delhi Metro 277. Noida 278. Underground 279. Auto rickshaws 280. Compressed Natural Gas 281. Taxis 282. radio taxis 283. rail map of India 284. Northern Railway 285. 286. Nizamuddin Railway Station 287. 288. New Delhi Railway Station 289. Gurgaon

97

290. Indira Gandhi International Airport 291. 292. general aviation 293. National Highways 294. NH 295. Delhi Development Authority 296. Delhi Metro 297. Supreme Court of India 298. compressed natural gas 299. Akshardham Temple 300. blue collar 301. white collar 302. expatriate 303. 304. rate 305. birth rate 306. death rate 307. infant mortality rate 308. poverty line 309. agglomeration 310. Tokyo 311. Mumbai 312. Dwarka 313. residential colony 314. Jama Masjid 315. Hinduism 316. Muslims 317. Sikhs 318. Jains 319. Christians 320. Parsis 321. AngloIndians 322. Buddhists 323. Jews 324. Hindustani language 325. one million or more 326. Culture of India 327. 328. Kadhai 329. culture 330. Archaeological Survey of India 331. Jama Masjid 332. Red Fort 333. World Heritage Sites 334. Qutab Minar 335. Humayun's Tomb

98

336. India Gate 337. Jantar Mantar 338. 339. Laxminarayan Temple 340. Akshardham 341. Bahá'í 342. Lotus Temple 343. Raj Ghat and associated memorials 344. Mahatma Gandhi 345. colonial architecture 346. the Secretariat 347. 348. Vijay Chowk 349. Safdarjung's Tomb 350. 351. New Delhi 352. 353. 354. Gandhi Jayanti 355. Republic Day Parade 356. Phool Walon Ki Sair 357. Khwaja Bakhtiyar Kaki 358. Yogmaya Temple 359. Mehrauli 360. Diwali 361. Mahavir Jayanti 362. Guru Nanak's Birthday 363. Durga Puja 364. Holi 365. Lohri 366. Maha Shivaratri 367. Eid ulFitr 368. Buddha Jayanti 369. Qutub Festival 370. India 371. Qutub Minar 372. International Mango Festival 373. 374. Auto Expo 375. World Book Fair 376. Pragati Maidan 377. Auto Expo 378. Indian automobile industry 379. Punjabi 380. Mughlai 381. kababs

99

382. 383. 384. Rajasthani 385. Maharashtrian 386. Bengali, 387. Hyderabadi 388. South Indian items 389. idli 390. sambar 391. dosa 392. Chaat 393. Italian 394. Japanese 395. Chinese 396. Mughal 397. 398. 399. Dilli Haat 400. 401. Pragati Maidan 402. Chicago 403. United States of America 404. Kuala Lumpur 405. Malaysia 406. London 407. 408. Moscow 409. Russia 410. Tokyo 411. Japan 412. Ulan Bator 413. 414. Fukuoka Prefecture 415. Japan 416. Educational Institutions in Delhi 417. All India Institute of Medical Sciences 418. Schools 419. higher educational institutions 420. DU 421. JNU 422. JMI 423. GGSIPU 424. IGNOU 425. Jamia Hamdard 426. deemed universities 427. GGSIPU

100

428. state university 429. IGNOU 430. central universities 431. Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi 432. Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations 433. Central Board for Secondary Education 434. National Institute of Open Schooling 435. lakh 436. 10+2+3 plan 437. junior colleges 438. liberal arts 439. All India Institute of Medical Sciences 440. Maulana Azad Medical College , 441. Lady Hardinge Medical College , 442. Dr.Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital & PGIMER , 443. Jawaharlal Nehru University , 444. Indian Institute of Technology Delhi , 445. Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology , 446. Delhi College of Engineering , 447. Indraprastha University , 448. Faculty of Management Studies 449. Indian Law Institute 450. Delhi School of Economics , 451. Jamia Millia Islamia 452. Indian Agricultural Research Institute 453. Indian Institute of Foreign Trade 454. Pitampura TV Tower 455. reportage 456. Press Trust of India 457. Doordarshan 458. cable 459. multi system operators 460. Satellite television 461. Hindi 462. Navbharat Times 463. Hindustan Dainik 464. Punjab Kesari 465. Dainik Jagran 466. Dainik Bhaskar 467. 468. 469. Times of India 470. 471. Indian Express 472. 473. The Pioneer

101

474. Asian Age 475. Malayala Manorama 476. FM 477. 478. Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium 479. third largest stadium in India 480. Cricket 481. maidans 482. 483. Delhi cricket team 484. 485. firstclass cricket 486. IPL 487. Delhi Daredevils 488. ICL 489. Delhi Giants 490. Delhi Jets 491. field hockey 492. football (soccer) 493. basketball 494. tennis 495. golf 496. badminton 497. swimming 498. kart racing 499. weightlifting 500. table tennis 501. Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium 502. Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium 503. First 504. Ninth Asian Games 505. 506. 2014 507. Asian Games 508. 2020 Summer Olympics

British :

1. dominions 2. colonies 3. 4. mandates 5. territories 6. United Kingdom 7. trading posts 8. England

102

9. largest 10. empire 11. global power 12. political 13. linguistic 14. cultural 15. the sun never sets on the British Empire 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. Britain 22. 1707 Act of Union 23. Scotland 24. colonial power 25. Thirteen Colonies 26. war of independence 27. Pacific 28. Napoleonic France 29. white 30. settler colonies 31. 32. United States 33. First World War 34. Second World War 35. SouthEast Asia 36. Japan 37. India 38. 20th century 39. decolonisation 40. Hong Kong 41. People's Republic of China 42. Commonwealth of Nations 43. 44. Queen Elizabeth II 45. Commonwealth realms 46. British overseas territories . 47. John Cabot 48. New World 49. England 50. Scotland 51. Henry VII of England 52. Portugal 53. Spain 54. John Cabot

103

55. Asia 56. North Atlantic 57. Newfoundland 58. Christopher Columbus 59. colony 60. Elizabeth I 61. Protestant 62. Catholic 63. English Crown 64. privateers 65. John Hawkins 66. Francis Drake 67. West Africa 68. AngloSpanish Wars 69. New World 70. Richard Hakluyt 71. John Dee 72. Africa 73. Brazil 74. China 75. France 76. Saint Lawrence River 77. New France 78. 79. Norman invasion 80. Plantations of Ireland 81. North Atlantic 82. Humphrey Gilbert 83. Walter Raleigh 84. Francis Drake 85. John Hawkins 86. Richard Grenville 87. Ralph Lane 88. Queen Elizabeth I 89. Humphrey Gilbert 90. West Indies 91. North America 92. Newfoundland 93. Walter Raleigh 94. Roanoke 95. North Carolina 96. James VI of Scotland 97. Treaty of London 98. Spain . 99. North America 100. Caribbean

104

101. private company 102. English East India Company 103. Asia 104. Thirteen Colonies 105. American War of Independence 106. Caribbean 107. Guiana 108. gold 109. St Lucia 110. Grenada 111. St. Kitts 112. Barbados 113. Nevis 114. sugar plantations 115. Brazil 116. slave labour 117. slaves 118. decreed 119. United Dutch Provinces 120. AngloDutch Wars 121. Jamaica 122. Bahamas 123. Newfoundland 124. Nova Scotia 125. Thirteen Colonies 126. Bermuda 127. Bahamas 128. British Honduras 129. Jamaica 130. Lesser Antilles 131. Jamestown 132. John Smith 133. Virginia Company 134. Bermuda 135. crown 136. Colony of Virginia 137. Newfoundland Company 138. Plymouth 139. puritan 140. Pilgrims 141. religious persecution 142. transAtlantic 143. Maryland 144. Roman Catholics 145. Rhode Island 146. Congregationalists

105

147. Province of Carolina 148. New Amsterdam 149. New York 150. Second AngloDutch War 151. Suriname 152. Pennsylvania 153. William Penn 154. King II 155. Hudson's Bay Company 156. fur trade 157. Rupert's Land 158. Canada 159. New France 160. Royal African Company 161. 162. slaves transported across the Atlantic 163. West Africa 164. James Island 165. Accra 166. Bunce Island 167. Caribbean 168. 169. British cities 170. Bristol 171. Liverpool 172. triangular trade 173. mortality rate 174. middle passage 175. Scottish parliament 176. Company of Scotland 177. isthmus of Panama 178. canal 179. New 180. malaria 181. Darien scheme 182. Treaty of Union 183. Kingdom of Great Britain 184. England 185. the Netherlands 186. Portugal 187. Asia 188. jointstock 189. British 190. Dutch 191. trade 192. Indonesian

106

193. archipelago 194. India 195. London 196. Amsterdam 197. North Sea 198. England 199. Netherlands 200. Moluccas 201. Surat , 202. factory 203. Fort St. George 204. Madras 205. AngloDutch Wars 206. Glorious Revolution 207. William of Orange 208. Fort St George 209. Madras 210. Bombay 211. Charles II of England 212. Catherine de Braganza 213. Sutanuti 214. Calcutta 215. Nine Years' War 216. 217. military budget 218. land war 219. Charles II of Spain 220. Philippe of 221. King of France 222. state of affairs 223. 224. Spain 225. France 226. War of the Spanish Succession 227. Treaty of Utrecht 228. Newfoundland 229. Acadia 230. Gibraltar 231. Minorca 232. Gibraltar 233. British territory 234. Mediterranean 235. Treaty of Amiens 236. asiento 237. (Spanish America 238. Quebec

107

239. Seven Years' War 240. Europe 241. India 242. North America 243. Caribbean 244. Philippines 245. Treaty of (1763) 246. Rupert's Land 247. New France 248. Frenchspeaking population 249. Louisiana 250. Florida 251. Carnatic War 252. enclaves 253. Robert Clive 254. Battle of Plassey 255. 256. English East India Company 257. Indian subcontinent 258. Mughal Empire 259. Compagnie française des Indes orientales , 260. 261. Battle of Plassey 262. Robert Clive 263. Bengal 264. political power 265. British 266. sepoys 267. Indian Rebellion 268. ruled directly 269. British Raj 270. American Revolution 271. Thirteen Colonies 272. No taxation without representation 273. guaranteed Rights as Englishmen 274. American War of Independence 275. declared the independence of the United States 276. France 277. Spain 278. British America 279. Adam Smith 280. Wealth of Nations 281. free trade 282. mercantilist 283. protectionism 284.

108

285. War of 1812 286. Treaty of Ghent 287. Canada 288. Loyalists 289. Saint John River 290. New Brunswick 291. Constitutional Act of 1791 292. Upper Canada 293. Lower Canada 294. Frenchspeaking 295. James Cook 296. transportation 297. Willem Jansz 298. Dutch East India Company 299. New Holland 300. James Cook 301. voyage 302. South Pacific Ocean 303. New South Wales 304. Joseph Banks 305. botanist 306. Botany Bay 307. penal settlement 308. convicts 309. New Zealand 310. North 311. South 312. British crown 313. Maori 314. New Zealand Company 315. William Hobson 316. Treaty of Waitangi 317. 318. continental Europe 319. Napoleon 320. Napoleonic Wars 321. Royal Navy 322. Trafalgar 323. Ionian Islands 324. Malta 325. Seychelles 326. Mauritius 327. St Lucia 328. Tobago 329. Trinidad 330. Guyana

109

331. Cape Colony 332. Guadeloupe 333. Martinique 334. Goree 335. French Guiana 336. Réunion 337. Java 338. Suriname 339. abolitionist 340. Slave Trade Act 341. slave trade 342. Sierra Leone 343. Slavery Abolition Act 344. Pax Britannica 345. splendid isolation 346. China 347. Argentina 348. Siam 349. 350. steamship 351. telegraph 352. All Red Line 353. British Raj 354. 355. Empress of India 356. East India Company 357. 358. Java 359. Singapore 360. Malacca 361. Burma 362. opium 363. 364. tea 365. Canton 366. First Opium War 367. Hong Kong 368. sepoys 369. Westernise 370. Indian Rebellion 371. British Raj 372. governorgeneral 373. Queen Victoria 374. widespread famines 375. Russia 376. Ottoman

110

377. Persian 378. Qing Chinese 379. Great Game 380. RussoPersian War (18261828) 381. RussoTurkish War (1828–1829) 382. Afghanistan 383. First AngloAfghan War 384. Balkans 385. Mediterranean 386. Middle East 387. Crimean Peninsula 388. Crimean War (1854–56) 389. modern warfare 390. global war 391. imperial power 392. Baluchistan 393. Kirghizia 394. Kazakhstan 395. Turkmenistan 396. spheres of influence 397. AngloRussian Entente 398. Russian Navy 399. Battle of Port Arthur 400. RussoJapanese War 401. The Rhodes Colossus 402. Cecil Rhodes 403. Cape Colony 404. Africa 405. East Indies 406. Afrikaner 407. Boer 408. Great Trek 409. Voortrekkers 410. South Africa 411. Sotho 412. Zulu 413. South African Republic 414. Orange Free State 415. military occupation 416. Boer Republics 417. 418. Napoleon III 419. Indian Ocean 420. Conservative 421. Benjamin Disraeli 422. Egyptian

111

423. Ismail Pasha 424. Suez Canal 425. Convention of Constantinople 426. de facto 427. Belgian 428. Portuguese 429. Congo River 430. Berlin Conference 431. Scramble for Africa 432. Sudan 433. Madhist Army 434. Fashoda 435. AngloEgyptian Condominium 436. East Africa 437. Cecil Rhodes 438. Cape to Cairo 439. Suez Canal 440. British South Africa Company 441. Rhodesia 442. Durham Report 443. Canadian provinces 444. Act of Union 445. Province of Canada 446. Responsible government 447. Nova Scotia 448. Dominion of Canada 449. international relations 450. 451. New Zealand 452. federating in 1901 453. Colonial Conference of 1907 454. Newfoundland 455. Union of South Africa 456. political campaigns 457. home rule 458. United Kingdom 459. Act of Union 1800 460. Irish Rebellion of 1798 461. famine 462. Prime Minister 463. William Gladstone 464. Home Rule bill 465. second Home Rule bill 466. third bill 467. First World War 468. Easter Rising

112

469. splendid isolation 470. German navy 471. Japan 472. France 473. Russia 474. History of the United Kingdom during World War I 475. Grand Fleet 476. 477. First World War 478. Crown colonies 479. German New 480. Samoa 481. Gallipoli Campaign 482. Ottoman Empire 483. ANZAC Day 484. Battle of Vimy Ridge 485. war effort 486. Lloyd George 487. Imperial War Cabinet 488. Treaty of Versailles 489. Germany 490. Ottoman Empire 491. League of Nations Mandates 492. , Transjordan 493. Iraq , 494. 495. Togo 496. Tanganyika 497. SouthWest Africa 498. Namibia 499. Union of South Africa 500. German New Guinea 501. New Zealand 502. Western Samoa 503. Nauru 504. Treaty of Versailles 505. Washington Naval Treaty 506. Great Depression 507. interwar period 508. Irish home rule 509. Sinn Féin 510. 1918 British general election 511. Irish assembly 512. Dublin 513. Irish Republican Army 514. guerrilla

113

515. AngloIrish War 516. AngloIrish Treaty 517. Irish Free State 518. Northern Ireland 519. Irish counties 520. Government of Ireland Act 521. George V 522. 1926 Imperial Conference 523. Act 1919 524. Ghadar Conspiracy 525. Rowlatt Acts 526. Amritsar Massacre 527. noncooperation movement 528. Chauri Chaura 529. 530. client state 531. British troops 532. AngloEgyptian Treaty 533. Suez Canal 534. the League of Nations 535. Iraq 536. mandate 537. 1923 Imperial Conference 538. Chanak crisis 539. Treaty of Lausanne 540. 1926 Imperial Conference 541. Balfour Declaration 542. Commonwealth of Nations 543. Statute of Westminster 544. Newfoundland 545. British laws 546. constitution 547. Military history of the United Kingdom during the Second World War 548. Eighth Army 549. Western Desert 550. Italy 551. 552. Crown colonies 553. Irish Free State 554. legally neutral 555. the war 556. German occupation of France 557. Soviet Union 558. Winston Churchill 559. Franklin D. Roosevelt 560. military aid

114

561. Congress 562. Atlantic Charter 563. form of government 564. Japan 565. Malaya 566. Pearl Harbor 567. Hong Kong 568. First SinoJapanese War 569. Greater East Asia CoProsperity Sphere 570. fall of Singapore 571. ANZUS Pact 572. Second World War 573. Europe 574. bankrupt 575. Cold War 576. antiCommunism 577. anti 578. wind of change 579. Hong Kong 580. Mahatma Gandhi 581. Mohammad Ali Jinnah 582. Indian independence movement 583. Labour 584. 1945 general election 585. Clement Attlee 586. Indian independence 587. Indian National Congress 588. Muslim League 589. civil unrest 590. mutiny of 591. Royal 592. Lord Mountbatten 593. partition India 594. India 595. Pakistan 596. British Raj 597. Ceylon 598. Commonwealth 599. British Mandate of Palestine 600. Jewish 601. the United Nations 602. partition of Palestine 603. resistance movements 604. Malayan Emergency 605. Federation of Malaya 606. Singapore

115

607. Sarawak 608. British North Borneo 609. Malaysia 610. Singapore 611. Brunei 612. Anthony Eden 613. Egypt 614. Suez Crisis 615. Conservative Party 616. Suez Canal 617. Gamal Abdul Nasser ' 618. government of Egypt 619. taken power in 1952 620. Sudan 621. Anthony Eden 622. Israeli 623. Egypt 624. Dwight D. Eisenhower 625. Soviet Union 626. Nikita Khrushchev 627. British pound 628. Suez Crisis 629. national pride 630. MP 631. Waterloo 632. satellite 633. Margaret Thatcher 634. Falkland Islands 635. Argentina 636. Oman 637. 638. 639. Harold Macmillan 640. Aden 641. Bahrain 642. speech 643. 644. South Africa 645. colonial war 646. 647. Sudan 648. Gold Coast 649. Malaya 650. Rhodesia 651. South West Africa 652. Namibia

116

653. Southern Rhodesia 654. Rhodesia 655. Ian Smith 656. Unilateral Declaration of Independence 657. Lancaster House Agreement 658. Robert Mugabe 659. 660. Greek Cypriots 661. Cyprus 662. military bases 663. Akrotiri and Dhekelia 664. Mediterranean islands 665. Malta 666. Gozo 667. integration with Britain 668. West Indies 669. Jamaica 670. Trinidad 671. West Indies Federation 672. Barbados 673. Anguilla 674. Turks and Caicos Islands 675. British Virgin Islands 676. Cayman Islands 677. Montserrat 678. Guyana 679. British Honduras 680. selfgoverning 681. Belize 682. dispute with Guatemala 683. Fiji 684. Vanuatu 685. condominium 686. Tuvalu 687. Solomon Islands 688. Papua New Guinea 689. Commonwealth realms 690. Rockall 691. Argentina 692. invaded 693. Falkland Islands 694. 695. Falklands War 696. 1982 Canada Act 697. British parliament 698. Australia

117

699. New Zealand 700. Prime Minister 701. Margaret Thatcher 702. Beijing 703. Hong Kong 704. Treaty of Nanking 705. Hong Kong Island 706. New Territories 707. 99 year lease in 1898 708. SinoBritish Joint Declaration 709. Special Administrative Region 710. People's Republic of China 711. handover ceremony 712. Charles, Prince of Wales 713. British Isles 714. British Overseas Territories 715. foreign relations 716. Gibraltar 717. Spain 718. Falkland Islands 719. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 720. Argentina 721. British Indian Ocean Territory 722. Mauritius 723. Seychelles 724. British Antarctic Territory 725. Chile 726. British overseas territories 727. Commonwealth of Nations 728. voluntary association 729. head of state 730. Commonwealth realms 731. English language 732. parliamentary system 733. English common law 734. Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 735. Protestant 736. missionaries 737. civil servants 738. Anglican Communion 739. architecture 740. Ball games 741. Victorian 742. football 743. cricket 744. rugby

118

745. lawn tennis 746. golf 747. imperial system 748. driving on the left hand side of the road 749. Kashmir 750. Palestine 751. Sudan 752. 753. Sri Lanka 754. Northern Ireland 755. Indians 756. immigration to the United Kingdom

Indian Rebellion of 1857 :

1. Meerut 2. Delhi 3. Cawnpore 4. Kanpur 5. Lucknow 6. Jhansi 7. Gwalior 8. Company rule in India 9. British Crown 10. Indian Empire 11. East India Company 12. British Army 13. East India Company ' 14. Sepoys 15. Princely states 16. Jaipur 17. Bikaner 18. Marwar 19. Rampur 20. Kapurthala 21. Nabha 22. Bhopal 23. Sirohi 24. Udaipur 25. Patiala 26. Sirmur 27. Alwar 28. Bharathpur 29. Bundi 30. Jaora

119

31. Bijawar 32. Ajaigarh 33. 34. Kendujhar 35. Hyderabad 36. Mughal Empire 37. East India Company 38. Sepoys 39. princely states 40. Gwalior 41. Deposed King of 42. Oudh 43. Deposed ruler of the independent state of 44. Jhansi 45. Kashmir 46. Kingdom of Nepal 47. CommanderinChief, India 48. George Anson 49. Patrick Grant 50. Sir Colin Campbell 51. Jang Bahadur 52. Bahadur Shah II 53. Nana Sahib 54. Mirza Mughal 55. Bakht Khan 56. Rani Bai 57. Tantya Tope 58. Begum Hazrat Maha 59. BadlikiSerai 60. Delhi 61. Najafgarh 62. Agra 63. 1st Cawnpore 64. Chinhat 65. 1st Lucknow 66. 2nd Cawnpore 67. 2nd Lucknow 68. Central India 69. sepoys 70. East India Company 71. Meerut 72. upper Gangetic plain 73. central India 74. Uttar Pradesh 75. Bihar 76. Madhya Pradesh 77. Delhi 78. Gwalior

120

79. India's First War of Independence 80. Bengal 81. 82. Madras Presidency 83. Punjab 84. Sikh 85. Hyderabad 86. Mysore 87. Travancore 88. Kashmir 89. Rajputana 90. Rani of Jhansi 91. nationalist movement in India 92. the Crown 93. British Raj 94. Company rule in India 95. East India Company 96. Battle of Plassey 97. 98. Bihar 99. Mughal 100. Shah Alam II 101. Bengal 102. Orissa 103. AngloMysore Wars 104. AngloMaratha Wars 105. Narmada River 106. Wellesley 107. subsidiary alliances 108. Princely States 109. 110. nawabs 111. Punjab 112. Northwest Frontier Province 113. Kashmir 114. AngloSikh Wars 115. Treaty of Amritsar 116. Dogra Dynasty 117. Jammu 118. Berar 119. Causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 120. Rajputs 121. Brahmins 122. Warren Hastings 123. William Carey 124. William Wilberforce

121

125. 126. Burma 127. AngloBurmese Wars 128. Pattern 1853 Enfield 129. bite the cartridge 130. paper cartridges 131. lard 132. tallow 133. Dum Dum . 134. taluqdars 135. Doctrine of Lapse 136. Indore 137. Saugar 138. Muzaffarnagar 139. Meerut 140. Charles Canning 141. GovernorGeneral of India 142. Lord Dalhousie 143. Doctrine of Lapse 144. Lakshmibai, The Rani of Jhansi 145. Doctrine of Lapse 146. Bahadur Shah Zafar 147. feudal 148. Nagpur 149. Calcutta 150. Lord Dalhousie 151. Bahadur Shah Zafar 152. Red Fort 153. Delhi 154. Lord Canning 155. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan 156. Muhammedan AngloOriental College 157. Aligarh Muslim University 158. Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi 159. Lord Dalhousie ' 160. Doctrine of Lapse 161. Utilitarian 162. evangelical 163. sati 164. widow remarriage 165. Chris Bayly 166. low persons 167. astrological 168. House of Commons 169. gold 170. jewels

122

171. silver 172. silk 173. Zamindari 174. indigo 175. jute 176. coffee 177. tea 178. sepoys 179. Brahmins 180. Rajputs 181. Ganges 182. 183. Punjab 184. Herbert Edwardes 185. 34th Bengal Infantry 186. Calcutta 187. 188. Pandey 189. Mangal Pandey 190. Barrackpur 191. Calcutta 192. Kolkata 193. Mangal Pandey 194. adjutant 195. Jemadar 196. Ishwari Prasad 197. Shaikh Paltu 198. Jemadar 199. Agra 200. Allahabad 201. Ambala 202. Simla 203. Meerut 204. 3rd Bengal Light Cavalry 205. court martialled 206. Hugh Gough 207. 11th Bengal Native Infantry 208. Rampur 209. 60th Rifles 210. Karnal 211. Agra 212. Fort 213. Benares 214. Allahabad 215. Bahadur Shah Zafar 216. Maratha

123

217. Awadhis 218. jihad 219. Maulana FazleHaq Khairabadi 220. millenarian 221. Awadh 222. Sunni 223. Shiite 224. Aga Khan 225. Thana Bhawan 226. Sunnis 227. Haji Imdadullah 228. Ameer 229. Sikhs 230. Pathans 231. Punjab 232. NorthWest Frontier Province 233. Sikhs 234. Khalsa 235. Nizams 236. Bahadur Shah Zafar 237. Sikhs 238. Punjab 239. Mughal 240. Bengal 241. Haryana 242. Bihar 243. Central Provinces 244. United Provinces 245. Bakht Khan 246. Mirza Mughal 247. Russia 248. Crimea 249. 250. Persia 251. Crimean War 252. Meerut 253. Simla 254. Karnal 255. Gurkha 256. Nepal 257. BadlikeSerai 258. Siege of Delhi 259. Punjab 260. John Nicholson 261. Jantar Mantar 262. Kashmiri Gate

124

263. Hindu Rao 264. Kashmiri Gate 265. Bahadur Shah Zafar 266. Humayun's tomb 267. Bahadur Shah Zafar 268. William Hodson 269. Humayun's tomb 270. William Hodson 271. Khooni Darwaza 272. Agra 273. Siege of Cawnpore 274. Samuel Bourne 275. Kanpur 276. Siege of Cawnpore 277. Allahabad 278. Mowbray Thomson 279. Tatya Tope 280. Bungalow 281. Samuel Bourne 282. James George Smith Neill 283. Allahabad 284. Fatehpur 285. Siege of Lucknow 286. Meerut 287. Awadh 288. Uttar Pradesh 289. Lucknow 290. Sir Henry Lawrence 291. Sir 292. Sir James Outram 293. Sir Colin Campbell 294. Second Battle of Cawnpore 295. Nepalese 296. Jang Bahadur 297. Central India Campaign (1858) 298. Jhansi 299. Maratha 300. princely state 301. Bundelkhand 302. British Raj 303. GovernorGeneral of India 304. doctrine of lapse 305. Rani Lakshmi Bai , 306. Jhansi 307. Rani of Jhansi 308. Jhansi

125

309. Bundelkhand 310. Rajasthan 311. Datia 312. Orchha 313. Hugh Rose 314. Kalpi 315. Gwalior 316. 317. Battle of Gwalior 318. 8th Hussars 319. Joan Of Arc 320. Henry Durand 321. Indore 322. Lahore 323. Ranjit Singh 324. Khalsa 325. Ferozepore 326. Peshawar 327. Lectern 328. Sikh 329. Dost Mohammed Khan 330. Herbert Edwardes 331. 332. John Nicholson 333. Ravi River 334. Battle of Trimmu Ghat 335. Jhelum 336. Punjab 337. South Wales Borderers 338. St. John's Church Jhelum 339. British 340. lectern 341. church . 342. Raghuvamsha 343. Rajputs 344. TaluqaDobhi 345. Jaunpur 346. Rajputs of Dobhi 347. Dobhi Rajputs 348. Banaras 349. PisnahariakaInar 350. Gomti 351. Kunwar Singh 352. Jagdishpur 353. Arrah 354. Bihar

126

355. Azamgarh 356. Rajputs of Dobhi 357. Kunwar Singh 358. Dobhi Rajputs 359. Senapur 360. Kunwar Singh 361. Jagdishpur 362. Bihar 363. Dinapur 364. Arrah 365. Gwalior 366. Bakht Khan 367. Nana Sahib 368. retaliation 369. General Montgomery 370. Captain Hodson 371. massacre 372. Twelve years in India 373. prisoners 374. Clemency Canning 375. disarmament 376. The Last Mughal 377. William Dalrymple 378. Sir John Tenniel 379. Punch 380. Martin Tupper 381. canker 382. Charles Dickens 383. Wilkie Collins 384. Household Words 385. Punch 386. New York Times 387. John Tenniel 388. Alice 389. Sir John Tenniel 390. Punch 391. newspapers 392. 393. Delhi 394. Karl Marx 395. Bangalore 396. Bahadur Shah Zafar 397. Robert Tytler 398. Charles Shepherd 399. Rangoon 400. Queen Victoria

127

401. Empress of India 402. Benjamin Disraeli 403. British East India Company 404. Government of India Act 1858 405. India Office 406. Secretary of State for India 407. Viceroy of India 408. Westernization 409. British Raj 410. Indian Universities Act 411. Lord Ripon 412. Ilbert Bill 413. White mutiny 414. Hindus 415. 416. Brahmins 417. Bhumihar Brahmins 418. 419. Bengal Army 420. Martial Races 421. Sikhs 422. Gurkhas 423. First War of Independence 424. First War of Independence 425. Commonwealth 426. The Empire 427. Taranaki Herald 428. First War of Indian Independence (term) . 429. House of Commons 430. Benjamin Disraeli 431. Lord Palmerston 432. Doctrine of Lapse 433. Mughal empire 434. Felice Beato 435. Awadh , 436. Bundelkhand 437. Rohilkhand

Genghis Khan :

1. khurultai 2. Onon River

128

3. Mongolia 4. birth name 5. Mongolian script 6. Khan 7. 8. Khentii Mountains 9. Mongolia 10. Ögedei Khan 11. Börte Ujin 12. Kulan 13. Yisugen 14. Yisui 15. 16. Chagatai 17. Ögedei 18. 19. 20. Yesükhei 21. Ho'elun 22. /ːd ʒǫŋDZǺs ːk ǡə n/ 23. /ːDZǫŋDZǺs ːk ǡə n/ 24. Mongolian 25. [t ȓiŋDZǺs χaːŋ] 26. listen 27. Temüjin 28. help 29. info 30. Khan 31. Khagan 32. Mongol Empire 33. largest 34. empire 35. nomadic 36. northeast Asia 37. Mongol invasions 38. Kara 39. Caucasus 40. Khwarezmid Empire 41. Western Xia 42. Jin 43. Central Asia 44. China 45. Ögedei Khan 46. 47. Tanguts 48. unknown location

129

49. Eurasia 50. vassal 51. Korea 52. Caucasus 53. Central Asian 54. Eastern Europe 55. Middle East 56. of Genghis Khan 57. Khabul Khan 58. Ambaghai 59. Qutula Khan 60. Mongol 61. 62. Tatars 63. 64. Borjigin 65. Tayichi’ud 66. Ambaghai 67. Keraits 68. Onon River 69. Mongolia 70. Burkhan Khaldun 71. Onon 72. Kherlen Rivers 73. Mongolia 74. Ulaanbaatar 75. The Secret History of the Mongols 76. Yesükhei 77. Kiyad 78. Ong Khan 79. Kerait 80. 81. Tatar 82. Name and title 83. Borjigin 84. Olkhunut 85. Onggirat 86. 87. Rashid alDin 88. Chronicles 89. Kublai Khan 90. Paul Ratchnevsky 91. Kyrgyz 92. 93. Temüge 94. Bekhter

130

95. Belgutei 96. arranged a marriage 97. Börte 98. marriageable age 99. Tatars 100. Hoelun 101. marmots 102. small game 103. Bekhter 104. Bjartskular 105. cangue 106. Chilaun 107. ger 108. 109. Arslan 110. alliances 111. Börte 112. Olkut'hun 113. Jochi 114. Chagatai 115. Ögedei 116. Tolui 117. 118. Jamuka 119. Ong Khan 120. Kerait 121. Jochi 122. morganatic 123. 124. Tengriism 125. Mongol Turkic 126. Christian 127. Muslim 128. Taoist 129. Qiu Chuji 130. Central Asian 131. China 132. tribes 133. confederations 134. 135. Merkits 136. Uyghurs 137. Tatars 138. Mongols 139. Keraits 140. vassal

131

141. blood brother 142. Toghrul 143. Kerait 144. Wang Khan 145. Jin Empire 146. blood brother 147. Jamuka 148. Naimans 149. Tanguts 150. Jin 151. Tatars 152. 153. Senggum 154. Jochi 155. Jamuka 156. Kerait 157. Naimans 158. refuge 159. 160. Jamuka 161. Gur Khan 162. KaraKhitan Khanate 163. Subutai 164. Merkit 165. Naimans 166. Subutai 167. commanders 168. Shaman 169. military strategies 170. intelligence 171. motivations 172. 173. siege warfare 174. Chinese 175. Merkits 176. Naimans 177. Mongols 178. Keraits 179. Tatars 180. Uyghurs 181. Kurultai 182. Khan 183. title 184. Khagan 185. 186. Mongols before Genghis Khan

132

187. Mongols 188. Mongol invasions 189. Mongol Empire 190. Tanguts 191. Western Xia Dynasty 192. Jin Dynasty 193. Manchurian 194. Jurchens 195. China 196. MongolJin War 197. Jin Dynasty 198. Beijing 199. Xuanzong 200. capital 201. Kaifeng 202. KaraKhitan Khanate 203. Kuchlug 204. Khan 205. Naiman 206. confederation 207. khanate 208. KaraKhitan 209. Kuchlug 210. Western Xia 211. Jin Dynasty 212. 213. 214. Kashgar 215. 216. Khwarezmia 217. Muslim 218. Caspian Sea 219. Persian Gulf 220. Arabian Sea 221. Mongol invasion of Khwarezmia 222. Khwarezmid Empire 223. Khwarezmian Dynasty 224. Shah 225. Ala adDin Muhammad 226. Silk Road 227. caravan 228. Inalchuq 229. 230. spies 231. Shah 232. beheaded

133

233. tumens 234. Ogedei 235. Tien Shan 236. Khwarezmian Empire 237. Jochi 238. Jebe 239. pincer attack 240. Samarkand 241. Tolui 242. Otrar 243. silver 244. Subutai 245. Samarkand 246. Bukhara 247. heir 248. Jalal AlDin 249. Ögedei 250. Muqali 251. Mongol invasions of Georgia 252. Mongol invasion of 253. Persia 254. 255. Subutai 256. Afghanistan 257. India 258. tumen 259. Caucasus 260. Russia 261. Jebe 262. Armenia 263. 264. Georgia 265. Genoese 266. Caffa 267. Crimea 268. 269. Kipchaks 270. Kievan Rus' 271. Mstislav the Bold 272. Halych 273. Mstislav III of Kiev 274. Subutai 275. Slavic 276. princes 277. Battle of Kalka River 278. battle of Samara Bend

134

279. Subutai 280. Mstislav III of Kiev 281. Hungary 282. 283. Persia 284. Batu 285. Golden Horde 286. Jin Dynasty, 1115–1234 287. Yuan Dynasty 288. Western Xia Dynasty 289. Jin Dynasty 290. 291. Kingdom of Dali 292. vassal 293. Western Xia 294. Jin Dynasty 295. Tanguts 296. Heisui 297. Ganzhou 298. Xiliang 299. Helanshan 300. siege 301. Lingzhou 302. Yellow River 303. Lintiao 304. Xining 305. Xindu 306. Deshun 307. Liupanshan 308. Qingshui 309. Gansu 310. The Secret History of the Mongols 311. Khwarezmid Empire 312. Khorasan 313. Urgench 314. Tolui 315. Tomb of Genghis Khan 316. GalicianVolhynian Chronicle 317. Tanguts 318. Oirads 319. Mongolia 320. Khentii Aimag 321. Onon River 322. Burkhan Khaldun 323. Genghis Khan Mausoleum 324. Gilgamesh

135

325. Atilla the Hun 326. cavalry 327. Jochi 328. Chagatai 329. Ögedei Khan 330. Mongol Empire 331. Mongol Empire 332. Organization of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan 333. Mongol Empire 334. civilian 335. military 336. code 337. Yassa 338. ethnicity 339. race 340. meritocracy 341. Turks 342. Mongols 343. Khans 344. Muhammad Khan 345. 346. doctors 347. religious tolerance 348. Nestorian Christianity 349. civil state 350. women 351. Töregene 352. Khagan 353. 354. Mongol 355. Khitan 356. 'Tsai 357. Mongol military tactics and organization 358. Subutai 359. 360. Central Asia 361. Subutai 362. Jebe 363. Kievan Rus 364. siege warfare 365. tactic 366. feigned retreat 367. ambush 368. counterattack 369. organization 370. communications

136

371. supply 372. Yam 373. military intelligence 374. empire 375. Ögedei 376. Chagatai 377. Tolui 378. Jochi 379. Batu 380. 381. Khans 382. Great Khan 383. Kharakhorum 384. Khanates 385. Empire of the Great Khan 386. Ögedei Khan 387. Eastern Asia 388. China 389. Yuan Dynasty 390. Kubilai Khan 391. Mongol 392. Mongolia 393. Karakorum 394. Tolui Khan 395. 396. 397. Iran 398. Blue Horde 399. 400. White Horde 401. 402. Kipchak Khanate 403. Khanate of the Golden Horde 404. Toqtamysh 405. Russia 406. Ruthenia 407. Batu Khan 408. Hungary 409. Poland 410. List of Mongol Khans 411. Ögedei Khaghan . 412. Caspian Sea 413. Sea of Japan 414. Ögedei Khan 415. Song Dynasty 416. Kazakhstan

137

417. Tenge 418. Silk Road 419. communication 420. West 421. Middle East 422. meritocracy 423. Turkey 424. Turks 425. Equestrian statue 426. Ulaanbaatar 427. Soviet Union 428. Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party 429. Central Committee 430. democracy 431. Mongolian People's Republic 432. Mongolian tögrög 433. international airport 434. Chinggis Khaan International Airport 435. Mongol Empire 436. Mongolia 437. country 438. Sükhbaatar Square 439. Ulaanbaatar 440. tögrög 441. endemic warfare 442. Mongolian script 443. Ikh Zasag 444. Hohhot 445. People's Republic of China 446. Inner Mongolia 447. Mongols 448. Mongolia 449. Kublai Khan 450. Yuan Dynasty 451. Destruction under the Mongol Empire 452. (1258) 453. Iraq 454. Iran 455. genocidal 456. Afghanistan 457. Hazara 458. Baghdad 459. Samarkand 460. Urgench 461. Kiev 462. Vladimir

138

463. Khuzestan 464. 465. 466. Alexander 467. Tamerlane 468. Russia 469. Middle East 470. Korea 471. 472. Poland 473. Hungary 474. regime 475. Descent from Genghis Khan 476. Ychromosomal lineage 477. genetic drift 478. Mughal 479. Babur 480. Timur 481. Genghis Khan Mausoleum 482. Ordos 483. Mongolian . 484. The Conqueror 485. John Wayne 486. Susan Hayward 487. Genghis Khan 488. Omar 489. Genghis Khan (1992 ) 490. Richard Tyson 491. Charlton Heston 492. Pat Morita 493. Genghis Khan A Proud Son Of Heaven (1998 film) 494. Genghis Khan: To the Ends of the Earth and Sea 495. Japanese Mongolian 496. Mongol 497. Sergei Bodrov 498. Academy Award 499. Hong Kong 500. TVB 501. Alex Man 502. Hong Kong 503. Limited 504. Anthony Lau Wing 505. Ba Sen 506. 507. Douglas Adams 508. Graham Chapman

139

509. Mongolian 510. Turkic 511. Lake Baikal 512. ocean 513. Weatherford 514. the Secret History of the Mongols 515. Chinese 516. 517. Turkic 518. Chinese 519. simplified Chinese 520. traditional Chinese 521. pinyin 522. Kublai Khan 523. Yuan Dynasty 524. Chinese 525. Chinese 526. Chinese historiography 527. Khentii mountains 528. Yesugei 529. Tatars 530. Börte 531. Merkits 532. Jamuka 533. Wang Khan 534. Jochi 535. Börte 536. Yassa 537. Jamuka 538. Jadarans 539. Tatars 540. Keraits 541. Naimans 542. Kurultai 543. Western Xia 544. Uyghurs 545. Jin Dynasty 546. Beijing 547. Khwarezmid Empire .

Moghulistan :

140

1. Central Asia 2. Kazakhstan 3. Kyrgyzstan 4. Xinjiang 5. khanate 6. Mongols 7. Persian 8. TurcoMongolian 9. Chagatai 10. Khans 11. Asia 12. Russia 13. Mongol Empire 14. Iran 15. China 16. 17. Islam 18. Yuan Dynasty 19. Transoxiana 20. Jats 21. Timur 22. 23. Shash 24. Lake Balkhash 25. 26. Yarkand 27. Kashgar 28. Khotan 29. Aksu 30. Uch 31. Yangi 32. Pamirs 33. Kunlun Shan 34. Kucha 35. 36. Dughlat amirs 37. Uyghurs 38. Genghis Khan 39. Mongol Empire 40. Uyghurstan 41. Chagatayids 42. 43. Turpan 44. Ming China

141

45. 46. Ferghana 47. 48. Chagatai Khanate 49. Buddhist 50. Christian 51. Shamanist 52. Tarmashirin 53. Khan 54. Islam 55. nomadic 56. tribesmen 57. oasis 58. Tughlugh Timur 59. 60. Timurids 61. 62. Ahmad Alaq 63. Kyrgyz 64. 65. 66. Sufi 67. Naqshbandi 68. Dzungar

Chagatai language :

1. Central Asia 2. Khorasan 3. Language extinction 4. Language family 5. ISO 6391 6. ISO 6392 7. chg 8. ISO 6393 9. Altaic 10. Turkic 11. IPA 12. Unicode 13. Uyghur 14. Uzbek 15. Turkish

142

16. Turkic language 17. Central Asia 18. Mughal 19. India 20. Chagatai Khanate 21. Mongol Empire 22. Genghis Khan 23. Chagatai Khan 24. Chagatai Turks 25. Tatars 26. Turkic language family 27. 28. lingua franca 29. Arabic 30. Persian 31. PersoArabic alphabet 32. Alisher Navoi 33. 34. Uzbek 35. Uyghur 36. Uzbekistan 37. Soviet Union 38. Ethnologue 39. Afghanistan 40. Turkmen 41. Turkmenistan 42. AliShir Nava'i 43. Muhakamat alLughatayn 44. Timur 45. 46. Babur 47. Mughal Empire 48. Musa Sayrami 49. Dungan Rebellion

TurkoMongol :

1. East 2. North 3. Central 4. West Asia 5. Eastern Europe 6. Geneticclassification 7. Turkic 8. Mongolic 9. Tungusic

143

10. Korean 11. Japonic 12. ISO 6392 13. 6395 14. Eurasia 15. language family 16. Turkic 17. Mongolic 18. Tungusic 19. Korean 20. Japonic 21. Asia 22. Central Asia 23. Anatolia 24. Europe 25. 26. common descent 27. areal interaction 28. Japanese 29. backformation 30. Ryukyuan languages 31. 32. Old Japanese 33. Altai Mountains 34. Turkic 35. Mongolic 36. Tungusic languages 37. Philip Johan von Strahlenberg 38. 39. 40. Alexis Manaster Ramer 41. Paul Sidwell 42. Nicholas Poppe 43. Matthias Castrén 44. philologist 45. Uralic languages 46. FinnoUgric 47. Samoyed 48. Altaic 49. Korean 50. Japanese 51. vowel harmony 52. agglutination 53. Sergei Starostin 54. Anton Boller 55. Japanese 56. G.J. Ramstedt

144

57. E.D. Polivanov 58. Karl H. Menges 59. Vladislav IllichSvitych 60. Vera Cincius 61. Roy Andrew Miller 62. James Patrie 63. Ainu 64. Joseph Greenberg 65. Eurasiatic 66. Gerard Clauson 67. Gerhard Doerfer 68. Alexander Shcherbak 69. typological 70. agglutinative 71. morphology 72. SOV 73. 74. convergence 75. Austronesian languages 76. Sergei Starostin 77. J. Marshall Unger 78. SwadeshYakhontov list 79. cognate 80. vowel harmony 81. Template:Convert/M . 82. Old Turkic 83. Orkhon script 84. Kyzyl 85. Russia 86. Orkhon inscriptions 87. Vilhelm Thomsen 88. Wilhelm Radloff 89. IndoEuropean 90. Uralic 91. Austronesian 92. archaeological cultures 93. Physical anthropology 94. Genetics 95. Philology 96. ProtoUralic language 97. Glottochronology 98. lexicostatistics 99. contact between languages 100. Mesolithic 101. Upper Paleolithic 102. Central Asia

145

103. West Siberian Glacial Lake 104. Kuznetsk Alatau 105. Altai 106. Late Glacial warming 107. Atlantic Phase 108. PostGlacial Optimum 109. Hissar 110. Keltiminar 111. bow and arrow 112. dog 113. Kent Flannery 114. Karakum 115. Kyzyl Kum 116. Amu Darya 117. Zeravshan 118. stockbreeding 119. Karasuk culture 120. Dinlin 121. Ordos 122. Manchuria 123. Karasuk languages 124. Yeniseian languages 125. Burushaski 126. NaDené languages 127. DenéYeniseian 128. Xiongnu 129. Pentti Aalto 130. Anna V. Dybo 131. Karl H. Menges 132. Roy Andrew Miller 133. Oleg A. Mudrak 134. Nicholas Poppe 135. Alexis Manaster Ramer 136. Martine Robbeets 137. G.J. Ramstedt 138. George Starostin 139. Sergei Starostin 140. John C. Street 141. Talat Tekin 142. Gerard Clauson 143. Gerhard Doerfer 144. Stefan Georg 145. Juha Janhunen 146. Claus Schönig 147. Alexander Shcherbak 148. Alexander Vovin

146

149. Joseph Greenberg 150. Eurasiatic 151. James Patrie 152. taxon 153. J. Marshall Unger 154. phoneme 155. Proto 156. IPA 157. 158. 159. 160. Nasals 161. Trills 162. 163. voiced 164. voiceless 165. voiceless 166. voiced 167. aspirated 168. voiced 169. voiceless 170. aspirated 171. Bilabial 172. Alveolar or dental 173. Alveolopalatal 174. Postalveolar 175. Palatal 176. Velar 177. Front 178. Back 179. unrounded 180. rounded 181. Close 182. Mid 183. Nearopen 184. Open 185. monophthongs 186. diphthongs 187. phonemes 188. pitch accent 189. tone 190. protolanguage 191. cognates 192. loanwords 193. IPA 194. Khalaj language

147

195. Monguor language 196. Kitan 197. Vowel harmony 198. Uralic languages 199. UralAltaic hypotheses 200. Germanic 201. Germanic umlaut 202. Nakh languages 203. suffixes 204. clitics 205. nominative 206. accusative 207. partitive 208. dative 209. locative 210. attributive 211. instrumental 212. directive 213. comitative 214. prolative 215. lative 216. equative 217. allative 218. singulative 219. dual 220. oblique cases 221. thou 222. thee 223. cognates 224. Baekje 225. IndoEuropean family 226. numerals 227. Manchu 228. Old Bulgarian 229. Kitan 230. Silla 231. Goguryeo 232. dissimilation 233. metathesis 234. Middle Korean 235. 二中歴 236. Orok 237. Nanai 238. Tümen

148

Persianized :

1. Persian 2. immigrant 3. acclimates 4. culture 5. Arabs 6. Turkic peoples 7. Seljuqs 8. Ghaznavids 9. Alexander the Great 10. proskynesis 11. Peucestas 12. Persis 13. Sasanian dynasty 14. 651 15. Umayyad 16. Arameans 17. 692 18. Damascus 19. Byzantine 20. Pahlavi 21. Abbasids 22. 750 23. Iraq 24. Baghdad 25. Khorasan 26. Azeris 27. Kurds 28. Baluchis 29. Lurs 30. Arabs 31. Turkomen 32. Iranian nationalism 33. panTurkist 34. PanTurkist 35. Turkey 36. Pahlavi 37. 38. IndoPersian culture 39. Muslim world 40. Achaemenid Empire 41. Indus Valley 42. column 43. colonnades

149

44. Aramaic 45. script 46. writing 47. subcontinent 48. Persian 49. Hindustani dialects 50. IndoGangetic Plain 51. standard language 52. Khariboli 53. India 54. Islam 55. Indian 56. Hindu nationalists 57. Sanskritized 58. Hindi 59. Urdu 60. Standard Hindi 61. dialectically 62. idiolectically

Persian literature and culture

1. Caravanserai 2. Iran 3. Iranologist 4. Richard Nelson Frye 5. 6. Central Asia 7. Greater Persia 8. Persian Arts 9. Visual Arts 10. Painting 11. Miniatures 12. Decorative Arts 13. Jewellery 14. Embroidery 15. Tileworks 16. Pottery

150

17. Handicrafts 18. Motifs 19. Literature 20. Literature 21. Folklore 22. Mythology 23. Other 24. Carpets 25. Architecture 26. Cuisine 27. Gardens 28. Performance Arts 29. Dance 30. Cinema 31. Music 32. Iranian art 33. aesthetics 34. Achaemenid 35. Persepolis 36. 37. modernism 38. Persian language 39. Persian literature 40. 41. Iranian languages . 42. Goethe 43. Ralph Waldo Emerson 44. Iranian Plateau 45. Tajiki 46. Dari 47. Tajikistan 48. Afghanistan 49. Houshang MoradiKermani 50. 51. 52. . 53. Music of Iran 54. List of Iranian musicians and singers 55. Persian music 56. Barbod 57. Sassanid 58. 59. 60. 61. tea 62. ghaluyn 63. fava

151

64. kababs 65. 66. 67. Persian dance 68. Sanandaj 69. Iran 70. Religion in Iran 71. Islam in Iran 72. 73. Mithraism 74. Manichaeism 75. Mazdakism 76. Yazdanism 77. Bábí Faith 78. Bahá'í Faith 79. Sport in Iran 80. Polo 81. Iranian Zoor Khaneh 82. Iranian women 83. 1001 Nights 84. Scheherazade 85. Iranian festivals 86. Solar 87. Islamic 88. Shia 89. lunar 90. Norouz 91. Sizdah be dar 92. JashneTirgan 93. JashneSadeh 94. JashneMehregan 95. ShabeYalda 96. Charshanbeh Suri 97. Georgia 98. Reza Abbasi 99. 100. Caucasus 101. Central Asia 102. 103. Soghdians 104. 105. Richard Nelson Frye 106. Persia 107. Islamic Republic of Iran 108. Afghanistan 109. Tajikistan

152

110. Uzbekistan 111. Turkmenistan 112. Northern Afghanistan 113. Azerbaijan 114. Kyrgyzstan 115. Greater Iran 116. Armenia 117. Georgia 118. Daghestan 119. Iran 120. Afghanistan 121. Tajikistan 122. brick 123. windmill 124. Greater Persia 125. Wine 126. University of Pennsylvania 127. Hajji Firuz Tepe 128. Tar (lute) 129. guitar 130. Sialk 131. Cultural Heritage Organization of Iran 132. Ur 133. Peaches 134. Latin 135. Prunus persica 136. Tulips 137. Backgammon 138. Zoroastrianism 139. Cyrus II the Great 140. Cyrus Cylinder 141. 142. Cyrus II the Great 143. Jews 144. Babylonian 145. Cyrus in the JudeoChristian tradition 146. Polo 147. Staple (fastener) 148. Achaemenid Empire 149. Royal Road 150. chicken 151. spinach 152. yakhchal 153. shatranj 154. fritware 155. New York Metropolitan Museum of Art

153

156. Yakhchals 157. Ice Cream 158. batteries 159. electroplating 160. The teaching hospital 161. 162. windmill 163. alcohol 164. Rhazes 165. Ferdowsi 166. Shahnama 167. 168. The Canon of Medicine 169. Rumi 170. Algebra 171. Trigonometry 172. Numerous Iranians were directly responsible for the establishment of Algebra, the advancement of Medicine and Chemistry, and the discovery of Trigonometry 173. 174. Wind Catchers 175. Arabic music

IndoPersian culture :

1. Taj Mahal 2. Mumtaz Mahal 3. Shah Jahan 4. South Asian 5. 6. Pakistan 7. Islamic empires in India 8. Delhi Sultanate 9. Mughal Empire 10. Sultans 11. Persianised Turks 12. Central Asia 13. Turkic languages 14. Mughals 15. Chagatai Turkic 16. Akbar 17. apabhramshas

154

18. vernacular 19. Urdu 20. Hindustani 21. Pashtu 22. Punjabi 23. Gujarati 24. Urdu 25. Hindi 26. Kashmiri 27. Pashto 28. Alexander 29. Plato 30. Amir Khusro 31. Tajiks 32. Ghurids

Agra :

1. Coordinates 2. 27°11′24″N 78°0′36″E / 27.19°N 78.01°E 3. Uttar Pradesh 4. India 5. India 6. Uttar Pradesh 7. State 8. Agra 9. District(s) 10. Population 11. Density 12. Time zone 13. Area 14. Elevation 15. Pincode 16. Telephone 17. Vehicle 18. IST 19. UTC+5:30 20. 188.40 km 2 21. /ːǡəDZ rə/ 22. Hindi 23. Urdu 24. Yamuna River 25. state 26. Uttar Pradesh

155

27. India 28. Mahābhārata 29. Shāhī 30. Jayapala 31. Mahmud of Ghazni 32. Sikandar Lodī 33. Ibrāhīm Lodī 34. Battle of Panipat 35. Mughal 36. Tāj Mahal 37. Agra Fort 38. Fatehpūr Sikrī 39. UNESCO 40. World Heritage Sites 41. IndoGangetic plain 42. census 43. Sikandar Lodī 44. Delhi Sultanate 45. Ibrāhīm Lodī 46. Bābar 47. First battle of Panipat 48. Hemu 49. Samrat Hem Chander Vikramaditya 50. Adil Shah 51. Sūrī Dynasty 52. Humāyūn 53. Akbar 54. Hemu 55. Hemu 56. Delhi 57. 58. Purānā Qil'a 59. Delhi 60. Vikramaditya 61. North India 62. Mughals 63. Mughal Empire 64. Akbar 65. Jahāngīr 66. Shāh Jahān 67. Shāh Jahān 68. Shāhjahānabād 69. Mughals 70. Babar 71. Yamuna 72. Akbar

156

73. Fatehpūr Sikrī 74. Jahāngīr 75. Shāh Jahān 76. Tāj Mahal 77. Mumtāz Mahal 78. Shāh Jahān 79. Delhi 80. Aurangzeb 81. Aurangzeb 82. Aurangabad 83. Deccan 84. Mughal Empire 85. Marathas 86. Jats 87. British Raj 88. Presidency of Agra 89. Agra famine of 1837–38 90. Indian rebellion of 1857 91. Delhi 92. Gwalior 93. Dīni Ilāhī 94. Akbar 95. Radhaswami Faith 96. Agra Airport 97. Railways in Agra 98. Delhi 99. Mumbai 100. Delhi 101. Chennai 102. Delhi 103. Kolkata 104. Agra Cantt 105. Agra Fort Railway Station 106. Kanpur 107. Gorakhpur 108. Kolkata 109. Guwahati 110. 111. Agra Cantt 112. Intercity Express 113. Taj Express 114. Palace on Wheels 115. Rajasthan 116. Taj Mahal 117. Red Fort 118. Sikandara [Tomb of Akbar]

157

119. I'timādudDaulah's Tomb 120. Idgah Bus Stand 121. Delhi 122. NH2 123. Jaipur 124. National Highway 11 125. Jaipur 126. Bharatpur 127. Gwalior 128. National highway 3 129. Mumbai 130. Lucknow 131. Kanpur 132. NH2 133. Kolkata 134. Lucknow 135. Auto rickshaw 136. Cycle Rickshaw 137. Tāj Mahal 138. Tanga 139. Tāj Mahal 140. Taj Mahal 141. Agra fort 142. Taj Mahal 143. Taj Mahal 144. Shah Jahan 145. Mumtaz Mahal 146. New Seven Wonders 147. World Heritage Sites 148. Yamuna 149. Agra Fort 150. Aurangzeb 151. Koran 152. Agra Fort 153. Amar Singh Gate 154. Agra Fort 155. Akbar 156. World Heritage Sites 157. Shāh Jahān 158. marble 159. pietra dura 160. Pearl Mosque 161. Jahāngīr's Palace 162. Musamman Burj 163. Akbar 164. Shāh Jahān

158

165. marble 166. pietra dura 167. Pearl Mosque 168. DīwāneKhās 169. Jahāngīr's Palace 170. Musamman Burj 171. Chhatrapati 172. Shīvajī 173. Treaty of Purandar 174. Aurangzeb 175. DīwāniKhās 176. Bekal 177. Kerala 178. Fatehpur Sikri 179. DīwāniKhās 180. Akbar 181. World Heritage Site 182. Bābar 183. Rā ṇā Sāngā 184. Buland Darwāza 185. ItmadUdDaulah's Tomb 186. ItmadUdDaulah's Tomb 187. Nūr Jahān 188. I'timādUdDaulah's Tomb 189. Mirzā Ghiyās Beg 190. Jahāngīr 191. Yamuna 192. Mughal 193. pietra dura 194. latticework 195. Tāj Mahal 196. Rajasthan 197. cornelian 198. jasper 199. lapis lazuli 200. onyx 201. topaz 202. cypress 203. jālī 204. Tomb of Akbar the Great 205. Tomb of Akbar the Great 206. Sikandra 207. Mughal Emperor 208. Akbar the Great 209. Agra Fort 210. Akbar's tomb

159

211. langoors 212. Turkic 213. Mughals 214. Jahāngīr 215. Swāmijī Mahārāj 216. Swāmībāgh 217. Radhāswāmī Faith 218. 219. Mankameshwar Temple 220. Shiva 221. Tāj Mahal 222. Agra Fort 223. 224. Gurū kā Tal 225. gurdwāra 226. Gurū kā Tal 227. Jama Masjid (Agra) 228. Jāma Masjid 229. Jahanara Begum 230. Chini Ka 231. Persian 232. Chīnī kā Rauza 233. Ram Bagh 234. Mughal garden 235. Rām Bāgh 236. Bābar 237. Bābar 238. Kabul 239. Mariams Tomb 240. Mariams Tomb 241. Akbar 242. 243. Mehtāb Bāgh 244. 245. Keetham Lake 246. Mehtab Bagh 247. Humanyun Mosque 248. Gyarah 249. Immaculate Conception 250. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Agra 251. India 252. Sadar Bazar 253. Hindi literature 254. Agra University 255. Dayalbagh Educational Institute 256. Agra College

160

257. Institute of Engineering & Technology Khandari 258. Sarojini Naidu Medical College 259. Indian National Congress 260. Governor 261. Uttar Pradesh 262. freedom fighter 263. poet 264. Sarojini Naidu 265. St. John's College, Agra 266. Shankar Dayal Sharma 267. Raja Balwant Singh College 268. Anand Engineering College, Agra 269. B.M.A.S Engineering College, Agra 270. St. Paul's College, Agra 271. St. Peter's College, Agra 272. Fatehpur Sikri

Dari Persian :

1. Modern Persian & Western variant 2. Central Asian Tājīk variant 3. JudeoPersian ( Dzhidi ) 4. JudeoTajik ( Bukhori ) 5. Hazāra dialects 6. Standard New Persian 7. Central Asian Persian 8. Vocabulary 9. Nouns 10. Verbs 11. Phonology 12. PersoArabic script 13. Cyrillic alphabet 14. Romanized Persian alphabet 15. Persian 16. [dæːȎi] 17. Persian 18. [f ǢəȎ sije dæːȎi] 19. Persian language 20. Persian language 21. Afghanistan 22. Constitution of Afghanistan 23. Pashto 24. lingua franca 25. Sassanids 26. Dari

161

27. Gabri 28. Iran 29. Zoroastrian 30. Central Asia 31. Bactrian 32. Sogdian 33. Khotanese 34. Parthian 35. Middle Persian 36. Pamir Mountains 37. Shughni 38. Sarikoli 39. Yazgulami 40. SanglechiIshkashmi 41. Persian 42. Pashto 43. lingua franca 44. Kabul 45. Hindi 46. Urdu 47. Panjabi 48. Bengali 49. Persocentric 50. Mughal Empire 51. lingua franca 52. Indian subcontinent 53. dopiaza 54. gymkhana 55. pyjama 56. Chicken tikka 57. Scottish 58. 59. dipthongs 60. Azeri 61. copula 62. Pashto 63. Persian language 64. 65. Persian language 66. Iran 67. Afghanistan

Urdu :

1. PersianArabic

162

2. Nasta`liq 3. Pronunciation 4. Pakistan 5. India 6. USA 7. UK 8. Germany 9. Canada 10. UAE 11. 12. Australia 13. Fiji 14. Afghanistan 15. Burma 16. South Asia 17. Ranking 18. Language family 19. Writing system 20. Urdu alphabet 21. Nastaːlīq script 22. IndoEuropean 23. IndoIranian 24. IndoAryan 25. Central zone 26. Western Hindi 27. Khariboli 28. Italian 29. Turkish 30. Pakistan 31. India 32. Regulated by 33. Authority 34. National Council for Promotion of Urdu language 35. ISO 6393 36. urd 37. ISO 6392 38. ISO 6391 39. IPA 40. Unicode 41. Urdu 42. Hindi 43. [ːȚrduː] 44. listen 45. Central 46. IndoAryan language 47. IndoIranian branch 48. IndoEuropean 49. official languages 50. English

163

51. Pakistan 52. 22 scheduled languages 53. India 54. Indian states 55. Sanskrit 56. Persian 57. Arabic 58. Turkic 59. English 60. Uttar Pradesh 61. India 62. Hindustani languages 63. Indian Subcontinent 64. Delhi Sultanate 65. Mughal Empire 66. South Asia 67. register 68. Hindustani 69. Hindustan 70. standard dialect 71. Khariboli 72. Turkic 73. PersoArabic script 74. Mongolian 75. Urdu Bazar 76. Red Fort 77. walled city of Delhi 78. contrasted with Hindi 79. Hindustani 80. calligraphy style 81. PersoArabic script 82. Devanāgarī 83. Sanskrit 84. sociolinguistic 85. British India 86. 87. 88. Nastaːlīq script 89. SIL 90. Ethnologue Hindi/ودرا Urdu .91 92. Hindi/Urdu 93. Mandarin 94. English 95. Spanish 96. Pashto

164

97. Punjabi 98. Sindhi 99. Punjab region 100. Hindi 101. diasystem 102. lingua franca 103. Karachi 104. Lahore 105. Rawalpindi 106. Islamabad 107. 108. 109. Hyderabad 110. Peshawar 111. Quetta 112. 113. Provinces/Territories of Pakistan 114. State languages of Pakistan 115. Punjabi 116. Pashto 117. Sindhi 118. Balochi 119. Potwari 120. 121. Pahari 122. Saraiki 123. Brahui 124. Pakistani Urdu 125. Mohajir 126. 127. Pashtun 128. Tajik 129. Uzbek 130. Hazarvi 131. Turkmen 132. Mughal Emperor 133. Bahadur Shah II 134. Pakistan 135. Daily Jang 136. NawaiWaqt 137. Millat 138. List of newspapers in Pakistan 139. India 140. Uttar Pradesh 141. Lucknow 142. Delhi

165

143. Moradabad 144. Bijnor 145. Rampur 146. Aligarh 147. Bhopal 148. Hyderabad 149. Bengaluru 150. Kolkata 151. Mysore 152. Patna 153. Aurangabad 154. Ajmer 155. Ahmedabad 156. madrasahs 157. Arabic 158. Sahara Urdu 159. Daily Salar 160. Hindustan Express 161. Daily Pasban 162. Siasat Daily 163. The Munsif Daily 164. Inqilab 165. Mumbai 166. List of newspapers in India 167. Persian Gulf 168. Saudi Arabia 169. United Kingdom 170. United States 171. Canada 172. Germany 173. 174. Australia 175. Arabic 176. Catalonia 177. Pakistan 178. India 179. United Kingdom 180. Bangladesh 181. United Arab Emirates 182. Saudi Arabia 183. United States 184. Afghanistan 185. Canada 186. Oman 187. Bahrain 188. Mauritius

166

189. 190. Germany 191. Cuba 192. Norway 193. France 194. Spain 195. 196. World Total 197. Pakistan 198. English 199. provincial languages 200. education 201. literature 202. cultural 203. social 204. Punjabi 205. lingua franca 206. India 207. Indian states 208. Andhra Pradesh 209. Bihar 210. Jammu and Kashmir 211. Uttar Pradesh 212. New Delhi 213. 214. Medina 215. Saudi Arabia 216. Partition of India 217. Dakhni 218. Pinjari 219. Rekhta 220. Khariboli 221. Hindi 222. Dakhni 223. Deccan 224. Marathi 225. 226. Maharashtra 227. Karnataka 228. Andhra Pradesh 229. Tamil Nadu 230. Karachi 231. Lahore 232. Pashto 233. Panjabi 234. Sindhi

167

235. Rekhta 236. HindiUrdu grammar 237. register 238. rekhta 239. etymology 240. Hindustani 241. Persian 242. Persian 243. Arabic 244. Persian 245. Arabic 246. izafat 247. Sanskrit 248. Indic 249. Middle Eastern 250. Persian 251. Arabic 252. Turkish 253. Portuguese 254. English 255. Urdu alphabet 256. Hindustani orthography 257. Uddin and Begum UrduHindustani Romanization 258. Persian alphabet 259. Arabic alphabet 260. Nastaʿlīq script 261. Arabic 262. 263. Kaithi 264. Bengal 265. Bihar 266. Sir Ashley Eden 267. Bengal 268. Bihar 269. Kaithi 270. Hindi 271. Hindi 272. ‘ain 273. Roman script 274. Roman Urdu 275. British Raj 276. movable type 277. Habib R. Sulemani 278. Islamabad 279. Delhi 280. India

168

281. Roman Urdu 282. North India 283. Karachi 284. Lahore 285. Madhya Pradesh 286. Uttar Pradesh 287. Rajasthan 288. HindiUrdu phonology 289. Bilabial 290. Labiodental 291. Dental 292. Alveolar 293. Retroflex 294. Postalv. /Palatal 295. Velar 296. Uvular 297. Glottal 298. Nasal 299. Plosive 300. Affricate 301. Fricative 302. Approximant 303. Tap or Flap 304. Vowels 305. aspirated 306. retroflex consonants 307. dental consonants 308. IPA 309. phonemic 310. Latin alphabet 311. Hindi 312. secular 313. Hindi#Sample_Text 314. Universal Declaration of Human Rights 315. United Nations 316. Persian 317. Arabic 318. Islamic literature 319. Sharia 320. Qur'an 321. history 322. spirituality 323. Sufism 324. metaphysics 325. Arabic 326. Persian

169

327. lingua franca 328. South Asia 329. BahareShariat 330. short story 331. Munshi Premchand 332. Saadat Hasan Manto 333. Krishan Chander 334. Qurratulain Hyder 335. Ismat Chughtai 336. Bhupendra Nath Kaushik "Fikr" 337. Ghulam Abbas 338. Bano Qudsia 339. Ahmad Nadeem Qasimi 340. Novels 341. Urdu poetry 342. Urdu poets 343. Mirza Ghalib 344. Ghazal 345. Nazm 346. Masnavi 347. Marsia 348. Husayn ibn Ali 349. Karbala 350. nāt 351. Muhammad 352. Ahmed Rida Khan 353. mawlid 354. Husayn ibn Ali 355. 356. noha 357. marsia 358. Anees 359. Dabeer 360. Misra 361. She'r 362. Ghalib 363. Mir 364. Rekhta 365. IndoAryan 366. IndoAryan 367. Arabic 368. Persian 369. Turkish 370. English 371. Indian languages 372. Delhi Sultanate

170

373. Mughal Empire 374. Persian 375. Arabic 376. Sultans 377. Central Asia 378. Turkic 379. Mughals 380. apabhra ṃśas 381. vernacular 382. India 383. Delhi 384. Hyderabad 385. Lucknow 386. Karachi 387. Lahore 388. HindiUrdu grammar 389. HindiUrdu controversy 390. Hindustani language 391. Hindustani 392. Khariboli 393. Hindustani 394. Hindustani 395. Muslim 396. Hindu 397. Daily Jang 398. InPage 399. Microsoft 400. Windows Vista 401. Microsoft Office 2007 402. Language Interface Pack

April 21 :

1. leap years 2. 3. 753 BC 4. Romulus and Remus 5. Rome 6. traditional date 7. 43 BC 8. Battle of Mutina 9. 10. Aulus Hirtius 11. Mutina

171

12. Decimus Brutus 13. 1509 14. Henry VIII 15. England 16. Henry VII 17. 1519 18. Hernán Cortés 19. Veracruz, Veracruz 20. 1792 21. Tiradentes 22. revolutionary 23. Brazil's independence 24. hanged, drawn and quartered 25. 1809 26. Austrian 27. Landshut 28. 29. Napoleon I of France 30. Battle of Eckmühl 31. 1836 32. Texas Revolution 33. Battle of San Jacinto 34. Republic of Texas 35. Sam 36. Mexican 37. General 38. Antonio López de Santa Anna 39. 1863 40. Bahá'u'lláh 41. Bahá'í Faith 42. He whom God shall make manifest 43. 1894 44. Norway 45. KragJørgensen 46. 1898 47. SpanishAmerican War 48. U.S. Congress 49. April 25 50. United States 51. Spain 52. 1918 53. World War I 54. German 55. Manfred von Richthofen 56. The Red Baron 57. Vaux Somme

172

58. France 59. 1922 60. Aggie Muster 61. 1927 62. 1927 63. 1942 64. World War II 65. Philippine 66. Corregidor 67. George F. Moore 68. 1945 69. Soviet Union 70. Berlin 71. Zossen 72. German 73. High Command 74. 1952 75. Secretary's Day 76. 1960 77. Brasília 78. Brazil 79. capital 80. Rio de Janeiro 81. Orthodox 82. Washington, D.C 83. 1962 84. Seattle World's Fair 85. World's Fair 86. 1963 87. Universal House of Justice 88. 1964 89. Transit5bn 90. plutonium 91. SNAP 92. RTG 93. 1965 94. 19641965 New York World's Fair 95. 1966 96. Rastafari movement 97. Haile Selassie of 98. Jamaica 99. Grounation Day 100. 1967 101. general election 102. Greece 103. Colonel

173

104. George Papadopoulos 105. coup d'état 106. military regime 107. 1970 108. Hutt River Province Principality 109. Australia 110. 1975 111. Vietnam War 112. President 113. South Vietnam 114. Nguyen Van Thieu 115. Saigon 116. Xuan Loc 117. South Vietnamese 118. North Vietnamese 119. 1982 120. Rollie Fingers 121. Milwaukee Brewers 122. pitcher 123. 1987 124. Tamil Tigers 125. car bomb 126. Sri Lankan 127. Colombo 128. 1989 129. Tiananmen Square Protests of 1989 130. Beijing 131. Tiananmen Square 132. Chinese 133. Hu Yaobang 134. 1990 135. Messianic 136. House of Pies 137. 1993 138. La Paz 139. Bolivia 140. Luis Garcia Meza 141. 1994 142. extrasolar planets 143. astronomer 144. Alexander Wolszczan 145. 1555 146. Ludovico Carracci 147. 1651 148. Joseph Vaz 149. 1652

174

150. Michel Rolle 151. 1671 152. John Law 153. 1673 154. Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick 155. 1713 156. Louis, 4th duc de Noailles 157. 1729 158. Catherine II of Russia 159. 1767 160. Elisabeth of Württemberg 161. 1774 162. JeanBaptiste Biot 163. 1775 164. Alexander Anderson 165. 1810 166. John Putnam Chapin 167. 1811 168. Alson Sherman 169. 1814 170. Angela Georgina BurdettCoutts 171. 1816 172. Charlotte Brontë 173. 1837 174. Fredrik Bajer 175. Nobel laureate 176. 1838 177. John Muir 178. 1851 179. Charles Barrois 180. 1854 181. William Stang 182. 1864 183. Max Weber 184. 1870 185. Edwin S. Porter 186. 1879 187. Kartini 188. 1882 189. Percy Williams Bridgman 190. Nobel laureate 191. 1887 192. Joe McCarthy 193. 1889 194. Paul Karrer 195. Nobel laureate

175

196. 1898 197. Maurice Wilson 198. Everest 199. Yorkshire 200. 1904 201. Odilo Globocnik 202. 1905 203. Pat Brown 204. 1911 205. Ivan Combe 206. 1912 207. Marcel Camus 208. 1914 209. Norman Panama 210. 1915 211. Anthony Quinn 212. Garrett Hardin 213. 1919 214. Cornell 215. 1920 216. Edmund Adamkiewicz 217. Ronald Magill 218. 1923 219. John Mortimer 220. 1924 221. Ira Louvin 222. 1925 223. Sir Anthony Mason 224. 1926 225. Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom 226. Arthur Rowley 227. 1927 228. Gerald Flood 229. 1930 230. Silvana Mangano 231. 1932 232. Elaine May 233. 1935 234. Charles Grodin 235. Thomas Kean 236. 1936 237. James Dobson 238. 1938 239. Ernie Maresca 240. 1939 241. Helen Prejean

176

242. 1944 243. Adrian Hurley 244. 1945 245. Diana Darvey 246. 1947 247. Iggy Pop 248. The Stooges 249. John Weider 250. Eric Burdon and the Animals 251. Family 252. 1948 253. Gary Condit 254. Paul Davis 255. 1949 256. Patti LuPone 257. 1951 258. Tony Danza 259. Michael Hartley Freedman 260. Robert Gotobed 261. Wire 262. Steve Vickers 263. 1954 264. James Morrison 265. Ebiet G. Ade 266. 1956 267. Phillip Longman 268. 1957 269. Edward Leslie 270. 1958 271. Andie MacDowell 272. Yoshito Usui 273. manga artist 274. Michael Zarnock 275. 1959 276. Jerry Only 277. The Misfits 278. Robert Smith 279. The Cure 280. Michael Timmins 281. Cowboy Junkies 282. Tim Jacobus 283. Goosebumps 284. 1960 285. Michel Goulet 286. 1962 287. Les Lancaster

177

288. 1963 289. Ken Caminiti 290. Roy Dupuis 291. John Cameron Mitchell 292. 1964 293. Alex Baumann 294. Ludmila Engquist 295. 1965 296. Ed Belfour 297. Karen Foster 298. Playboy 299. Fiona Kelleghan 300. 1966 301. Michael Franti 302. 1969 303. Toby Stephens 304. 1969 305. Robin Meade 306. 1970 307. Glen Hansard 308. Rob Riggle 309. Nicole Sullivan 310. 1971 311. Alexander Kravchenko 312. Michael Turner 313. 1972 314. Gwendal Peizerat 315. Severina Vučković 316. 1973 317. Jonathan Nsenga 318. 1976 319. Rommel Adducul 320. 1977 321. Doseone 322. Jamie Salé 323. 1978 324. Jacob Burns 325. Jukka Nevalainen 326. Nightwish 327. Branden Steineckert 328. Rancid 329. The Used 330. 1979 331. James McAvoy 332. Tobias Linderoth 333. 1980

178

334. Jeff Keppinger 335. Vincent Lecavalier 336. Tony Romo 337. Martin Rosete 338. 1981 339. Stephanie Larimore 340. 1982 341. Carnell Williams 342. 1983 343. Paweł BroŜek 344. 1983 345. Tarvaris Jackson 346. 1986 347. Audra Cohen 348. Alexander Edler 349. 1987 350. Nadif Chowdhury 351. Eric Devendorf 352. 1988 353. Robbie Amell 354. Pedro Mosquera Parada 355. 2007 356. Princess Isabella of 357. 1073 358. Alexander II 359. 1109 360. Anselm of Canterbury 361. Archbishop of Canterbury 362. 1142 363. Pierre Abélard 364. 1329 365. Frederick IV, of Lorraine 366. 1509 367. Henry VII of England 368. 1551 369. Oda Nobuhide 370. 1557 371. Petrus Apianus 372. 1574 373. Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 374. 1699 375. Jean Racine 376. 1701 377. Asano Naganori 378. 1719 379. Philippe de la Hire

179

380. 1720 381. Antoine Hamilton 382. 1722 383. Robert Beverley, Jr. 384. Colonial Virginia 385. 1792 386. Tiradentes 387. 1793 388. John Michell 389. 1815 390. Joseph Winston 391. 1825 392. Johann Friedrich Pfaff 393. 1852 394. Ivan Nabokov 395. 1868 396. Henry James O'Farrell 397. Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh 398. 1910 399. Mark Twain 400. 1918 401. Manfred von Richthofen 402. 1922 403. Alessandro Moreschi 404. 1924 405. Eleonora Duse 406. 1930 407. Robert Bridges 408. 1938 409. Allama Iqbal 410. 1945 411. Walter Model 412. 1946 413. John Maynard Keynes 414. 1956 415. Charles MacArthur 416. 1965 417. Edward Victor Appleton 418. Nobel Prize 419. 1971 420. François "Papa Doc" Duvalier 421. 1973 422. Arthur Fadden 423. Prime Minister of Australia 424. 1974 425. Charles "Chic" Harley

180

426. 1977 427. Gummo Marx 428. 1978 429. Sandy Denny 430. Thomas Wyatt Turner 431. 1980 432. Aleksandr Oparin 433. 434. 1983 435. Walter Slezak 436. 1985 437. Rudi Gernreich 438. Foster Hewitt 439. Tancredo de Almeida Neves 440. 1986 441. Jaheen 442. 1989 443. Princess 444. Dukhye of Korea 445. 1990 446. Erté 447. 1991 448. Willi Boskovsky 449. 1996 450. Dzhokhar Dudaev 451. Jimmy "The Greek" Snyder 452. 1998 453. Jean Francois Lyotard 454. 1999 455. Charles 'Buddy' Rogers 456. 2000 457. Neal Matthews, Jr. 458. 2003 459. Nina Simone 460. 2004 461. Mary McGrory 462. 2005 463. Gerry Marshall 464. 2006 465. T.K. Ramakrishnan 466. Telê Santana , 467. 2007 468. Lobby Loyde 469. 2008 470. Al Wilson 471. Bahá'í Faith

181

472. Ridván 473. Roman Empire 474. Parilia 475. Pales 476. Rome 477. Tiradentes 478. Brazil 479. Grounation Day 480. Rastafari movement 481. San Jacinto Day 482. Texas 483. state holiday 484. Aggie Muster 485. Texas A&M University 486. Holy Infant of Good Health 487. Saint Abdecalas 488. Saint Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury 489. Saint Anastasius I 490. Saint Konrad von Parzham 491. Saint Wolbodo

1526 :

1. MDXXVI 2. common year starting on 3. 4. January 14 5. 6. 7. Charles V 8. April 21 9. First battle of Panipat 10. Babur 11. Moghul 12. Delhi 13. Mughal Empire 14. 1857 15. May 22 16. League of Cognac 17. Pope 18. Transit 19. 20. optical filters 21. June 9

182

22. Emperor GoNara 23. Japan 24. July 24 25. August 29 26. Battle of Mohács 27. Suleiman I 28. Louis II 29. Buda 30. Archduke Ferdinand of Austria 31. John Zapolya 32. Transylvania 33. Dubrovnik 34. Turkish 35. 36. 37. Swedish 38. 1541 39. New Testament 40. William Tyndale 41. Worms, Germany 42. Mastro Bartolomeo Beretta 43. Beretta 44. corporations 45. 46. Gregorian calendar 47. 48. Bahá'í calendar 49. Berber calendar 50. 51. 52. 53. January 1 54. Saint Louis Bertrand 55. LatinAmerica 56. patron saint 57. Colombia 58. 1581 59. February 19 60. Charles de L'Ecluse 61. 1609 62. March 4 63. Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon 64. 1596 65. April 12 66. Muretus 67. 1585 68. May 21

183

69. Philip II of Spain 70. 1598 71. November 1 72. Catherine Jagellonica of Poland 73. John III of Sweden 74. 1583 75. Ikoma Chikamasa 76. 1603 77. Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski 78. 1608 79. Taqi alDin 80. 1585 81. Henry Manners, 2nd Earl of Rutland 82. 1563 83. January 19 84. Isabella of Burgundy 85. Christian II of Denmark 86. 1501 87. February 1 88. Charles Somerset, 1st Earl of Worcester 89. 1460 90. February 23 91. Diego Colón 92. 1479 93. March 30 94. Konrad Mutian 95. 1471 96. April 21 97. Ibrahim Lodi 98. May 19 99. Emperor GoKashiwabara of Japan 100. 1464 101. August 4 102. Juan Sebastián Elcano 103. 1476 104. August 29 105. Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia 106. 1506 107. October 18 108. Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón 109. 1475 110. Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad 111. Adal 112. Francisco Hernández de Córdoba 113. Conrad Grebel 114. 1498

184

115. Ahmet Semseddin

1707 :

1. MDCCVII 2. common year starting on 3. Gregorian calendar 4. common year starting on 5. Julian calendar 6. 7. common year starting on 8. 1 January 9. Portugal 10. 16 January 11. Treaty (or Act) of Union 12. 3 March 13. Aurangzeb 14. Mughal Empire 15. India 16. 19 March 17. Act of Union 18. October 22 19. Royal Navy 20. 1 May 21. Acts of Union 22. Kingdom of England 23. Kingdom of Scotland 24. Kingdom of Great Britain 25. 25 April 26. Almanza 27. Spain 28. War of the Spanish Succession 29. October 22 30. Royal Navy 31. Scilly Isles 32. navigation 33. Cloudesley Shovell 34. October 23 35. Kingdom of Great Britain 36. London 37. December 16 38. last recorded eruption 39. Mount Fuji 40. Japan 41. Mount Fuji 42. December 24

185

43. Gibraltar 44. Queen Anne 45. Roger Elliott 46. December 47. Charles XII of Sweden 48. Leipzig 49. 50. UstAbakanskoye 51. Abakan 52. Lao 53. 54. Vientiane 55. Luang Prabang 56. Champasak 57. Juriquilla 58. Queretaro 59. Mexico 60. January 13 61. John Boyle, 5th Earl of Cork 62. 1762 63. February 1 64. Frederick, Prince of Wales 65. 1751 66. February 14 67. Claude Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon 68. 1777 69. February 25 70. Carlo Goldoni 71. 1793 72. March 7 73. Stephen Hopkins 74. 1785 75. March 14 76. Johan Ihre 77. 1780 78. March 23 79. Henry Somerset, 3rd Duke of Beaufort 80. 1745 81. April 10 82. John Pringle 83. 1782 84. April 15 85. Leonhard Euler 86. 1783 87. April 22 88. Henry

186

89. 1754 90. May 1 91. 1799 92. May 12 93. Francisco Salzillo 94. 1781 95. May 23 96. Carolus Linnaeus 97. 1778 98. August 14 99. Johann August Ernesti 100. 1781 101. August 24 102. Selina, Countess of Huntingdon 103. 1791 104. August 25 105. Louis of Spain 106. 1724 107. September 108. Nathan Alcock 109. 1779 110. September 5 111. John Forbes 112. 1759 113. September 7 114. GeorgesLouis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon 115. 1788 116. December 18 117. Charles Wesley 118. John Wesley 119. 1788 120. Moshe Chaim Luzzatto 121. 1746 122. William Hoare 123. 1792 124. Category: 1707 births 125. January 8 126. John Dalrymple, 1st Earl of Stair 127. 1648 128. January 10 129. Philibert, comte de Gramont 130. 1621 131. January 20 132. Humphrey Hody 133. 1659 134. March 3

187

135. Aurangzeb 136. Mughal Emperor 137. 1618 138. April 6 139. William van de Velde 140. 1633 141. April 29 142. George Farquhar 143. 1677 144. May 9 145. Dieterich Buxtehude 146. 1637 147. May 27 148. FrançoiseAthénaïs de Rochechouart de Mortemart 149. Louis XIV of France 150. 1641 151. June 23 152. John Mill 153. 1645 154. August 18 155. William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire 156. 1640 157. August 20 158. Nicolas Gigault 159. 1627 160. September 15 161. George Stepney 162. 1663 163. September 24 164. Vincenzo da Filicaja 165. 1642 166. October 22 167. Cloudesley Shovell 168. 1650 169. December 1 170. Jeremiah Clarke 171. 1674 172. December 24 173. Noël Coypel 174. December 27 175. Jean Mabillon 176. 1632 177. Category: 1707 deaths

188

Rupee :

1. rupiya 2. Sher Shah Suri 3. 4. 5. Nepalese rupee 6. Sri Lankan rupee 7. Indonesian rupiah 8. Maldivian rufiyaa 9. Hindi 10. Sanskrit 11. Malayalam 12. Sinhala 13. silver 14. currencies 15. India 16. Sri Lanka 17. Burma 18. Nepal 19. Pakistan 20. Mauritius 21. Seychelles 22. Indonesia 23. rupiah 24. Maldives 25. rufiyah 26. Hindi 27. Indian rupee 28. paise 29. Sri Lankan rupee 30. Nepalese rupee 31. paisa 32. Sukas 33. Mohors 34. Sanskrit 35. Sanskrit 36. Devanāgarī 37. Sher Shah Suri 38. 1540 39. 1545 40. silver 41. grains 42. copper 43. coins 44. Dam

189

45. gold coins 46. Mohur 47. Mughal Emperors 48. #Valuation history 49. Sher Shah Suri 50. grains 51. British India 52. pound sterling 53. gold standard 54. the fall of the rupee 55. annas 56. paise 57. pies 58. Decimalisation 59. Taka 60. India 61. Pakistan 62. Pakistan 63. lakh

Doab :

1. Urdu 2. India 3. Pakistan 4. Uttar Pradesh 5. India 6. Uttar Pradesh 7. Ganges 8. Yamuna 9. Uttar Pradesh 10. India 11. Shiwalik range 12. Allahabad 13. Vedic period 14. Mahabharata 15. Hastinapur 16. Dehradun 17. Haridwar 18. Rishikesh 19. Saharanpur 20. Muzaffarnagar 21. Meerut

190

22. Delhi 23. Ghaziabad 24. Buddha Nagar 25. Bulandshahar 26. Aligarh 27. Etah 28. Hathras 29. Mathura 30. Agra 31. 32. Mainpuri 33. Etawah 34. Farrukhabad 35. Kanpur 36. Fatehpur 37. Kaushambi 38. Allahabad 39. Punjab 40. Pakistan 41. India 42. ca. 43. Punjab region 44. Raja 45. Mughal 46. Akbar 47. Sind Sagar Doab 48. Indus 49. Jhelum River 50. Jech Doab 51. Chenab River 52. Rechna Doab 53. Ravi River 54. Bari Doab 55. Majha 56. Beas River 57. Bist Doab 58. Jullundur Doab 59. Doaba 60. Sutlej River 61. Yamuna river 62. Delhi doab 63. Raichur Doab 64. Andhra Pradesh 65. Karnataka 66. Krishna River 67. Tungabhadra River

191

68. Raichur 69. Punjab (India) 70. Doaba

Khorasan :

1. Caliphate 2. Persian 3. Iran 4. Turkmenistan 5. Uzbekistan 6. Tajikistan 7. Afghanistan 8. Pakistan 9. Middle Persian 10. Khwarezm 11. Sassanids 12. Caliphs 13. Abbasids 14. Ray 15. 16. Transoxiana 17. 18. Qajars 19. Durrani Empire 20. Russian Empire 21. province 22. 23. Iran 24. Tajikistan 25. Turkmenistan 26. Uzbekistan 27. Mashhad 28. Nishapur 29. Tus 30. Herat 31. Ghazni 32. Kabul 33. Balkh 34.

192

35. Samarqand 36. Bukhara 37. Khiva 38. Uzbekistan 39. 40. 41. Khorasan province 42. Iran 43. Transoxiana 44. Bactria 45. Khwarezm 46. Mongol 47. Avicenna 48. alFarabi 49. alBiruni 50. Omar Khayyám 51. alKhwarizmi 52. Shi'a theologians 53. Nasir alDin alTusi 54. Shaykh Tusi 55. Sunni 56. Ahmad ibn Hanbal 57. AlGhazali 58. Ferdowsi 59. Shahnameh 60. Dashte Kavir 61. "Masjidi " 62. Herat 63. Afghanistan 64. Middle Ages 65. Persian Iraq 66. Greater Iran 67. Gurgan 68. Damaghan 69. Ghaznavids 70. Seljuqs 71. Timurids 72. Abul Fazl Bayhqi 73. AlGhazali 74. Sijistan 75. Sistan 76. 77. Damaghan 78. Gurgan 79. Memoirs of Babur 80. Hindustan

193

81. India 82. turquoise 83. Greater Iran 84. Alexander the Great 85. Achaemenid 86. Median 87. Persian Empire 88. 89. Kushan Empire 90. Sassanids 91. Sassanid 92. Persian empire 93. Hephthalites 94. Sassanid empire 95. Umayad dynasty 96. Abu Muslim Khorasani 97. Abbasids 98. Tahir Phoshanji 99. Maziar 100. Tabaristan 101. 102. Samanids 103. Ghaznavids 104. Ghurids 105. Seljukids 106. Khwarezmids 107. Timurids 108. Persian language 109. Iran 110. Ghaznavids 111. Ghazni 112. Timurids 113. Persian literature 114. Nishapur 115. Herat 116. Ghazni 117. Merv 118. Moghul Empire 119. Safavids 120. TurkoMongolians 121. Uzbekistan 122. Azerbaijan 123. Turkey 124. turkifying 125. Mongols 126. Arghunes

194

127. 128. Tajiks 129. Pashtuns 130. Pashais 131. Ormurs

Sindh :

Country 1. Pakistan 2. Capital 3. Coordinates 4. Karachi 5. 24°31′N 67°02′E / 24.52°N 67.03°E 6. Largest city 7. Population 8. Density 9. Area 10. Time zone 11. Main language(s) 12. PST 13. UTC+5 14. Sindhi 15. Urdu 16. English 17. Status 18. Districts 19. Towns 20. Union councils 21. Established 22. Governor 23. Commissioner 24. Chief Minister 25. Legislature 26. Dr. IshratulIbad Khan ž 27. Syed Qaim Ali Shah 28. Website 29. 30. Sindhi 31. urdu 32. Arabic

195

33. provinces 34. Pakistan 35. 36. Urdu 37. Muslim 38. Pakistan 39. India 40. Balochistan 41. Punjab 42. Gujarat 43. Rajasthan 44. Arabian Sea 45. Sindhi 46. Assyrians 47. Persians 48. Greeks 49. Romans 50. Chinese 51. Arabs 52. Indus 53. Sanskrit 54. síndhu 55. Greeks 56. Alexander the Great 57. Indós 58. British 59. Mohenjodaro 60. Pakistan 61. Indus Valley civilization 62. Kot Diji 63. South Asia 64. Harappan culture 65. Balochistan 66. Moenjodaro 67. Harappa 68. Mahabharata 69. 70. Jayadratha 71. Duryodhana 72. Dushala 73. Arjun 74. Abhimanyu 75. South Asia 76. Iranian plateau 77. square kilometres 78. sq mi

196

79. Thar Desert 80. Kirthar Mountains 81. Arabian Sea 82. Indus river 83. 84. Karachi 85. °C 86. Template:Convert/° 87. monsoons 88. Indian Ocean 89. Himalayan mountains 90. 91. Hyderabad 92. Karachi 93. Upper Sindh 94. Upper Sindh 95. rainfall 96. 97. Dadu District 98. snow fall 99. Sindhi people 100. Karachi 101. Hyderabad 102. Sukkur 103. Mirpurkhas 104. District 105. 106. 107. Sindhi 108. Sindhi 109. Urdu 110. Punjabi 111. Pashto 112. Gujarati /Memon 113. Baluchi 114. Seraiki 115. Kutchi 116. Khowar 117. Thari 118. Persian 119. Dari 120. Brahui 121. Muslim 122. Hindus 123. Christians 124. Ahmadi

197

125. Parsis 126. Zoroastrians 127. Armenian 128. Sikh 129. Jewish 130. Sammaat 131. Seraiki 132. Baloch 133. Muhajirs 134. Muslim 135. Arabs 136. Persian 137. 138. Mehrgarh 139. Indus Valley Civilization 140. 141. Mesopotamia 142. Persian 143. Achaemenid Empire 144. Macedonian Greeks 145. Alexander the Great 146. Seleucid 147. Mauryan Empire 148. Chandragupta 149. Ashoka 150. Buddhist 151. Sunga 152. Demetrius I of Bactria 153. GrecoBactrian 154. IndoGreek Kingdom 155. Menander I 156. Scythian 157. Sistan 158. IndoScythians 159. Western 160. Tocharian 161. Kushan Empire 162. Zoroastrian 163. Kushan Empire 164. Sassanid Empire 165. Kushanshahs 166. 167. Hephthalite 168. Huns 169. 170. Chachar of Alor

198

171. Umayyad 172. Damascus 173. Muhammad bin Qasim 174. Umayyad 175. Caliphate 176. Muslim 177. alMasudi 178. alTabari 179. Baladhuri 180. alBiruni 181. Ibn Battutah 182. Arabian Sea 183. Hindu Kush 184. 185. Basra 186. Bushehr 187. Musqat 188. Aden 189. Kilwa 190. Sofala 191. Malabar 192. Sri Lanka 193. Java 194. 195. Soomro 196. Arab 197. Soomro 198. dynasty 199. 200. Abbasids 201. Muhammad Ibn Tughluq 202. Jam Unar 203. 204. Sultan Of Sindh 205. Jam Nizamuddin II 206. Nindo 207. 208. Makli 209. Debal 210. Sardar Darya Khan 211. Moltus Khan 212. Makhdoom Bilwal 213. Kazi Kazan 214. 215. Mongol 216. Mirs

199

217. Amirs 218. Samma 219. 220. 221. Jam Ferozudin 222. Lodis 223. Sindhi 224. Amirs 225. Mughal Empire 226. Babur 227. Sher Shah Suri 228. Mughal Emperor 229. Humayun 230. Amir Hussein 231. Hamida Bano Begum 232. Akbar 233. Umarkot 234. Ottoman 235. Admiral 236. 237. Humayun 238. Mirat ul Memalik 239. Akbar 240. chronicler 241. Abu'lFazl 242. Akbarnama 243. AiniAkbari 244. Shah Jahan 245. Thatta 246. Jahangir 247. Shahjahan Mosque 248. Aurangzeb 249. Mughal Empire 250. Nawabs 251. Mughal Emperor 252. Mian 253. Yar Mouhammed Kalhoro () 254. Nadir Shah 255. Mughal Emperor 256. Battle of Karnal 257. British East India Company 258. Thatta 259. verandahs 260. Sepoys 261. British 262. Bengal Presidency

200

263. 264. 265. Kalhoras 266. Mir Nasir Khan Talpur 267. Battle of 268. Mir Sher Muhammad Talpur 269. Battle of Dubbo 270. Hoshu Sheedi 271. Agha Khan 272. British Raj 273. districts 274. Wadera 275. Brahmans 276. economic depression 277. British India 278. Bombay Presidency 279. Martial Laws 280. Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi 281. Hur Freedom Movement 282. British 283. Hyderabad 284. G. M. Syed 285. Muhammad Ali Jinnah 286. Richard Burton 287. British Raj 288. Muhammad Ali Jinnah 289. Pakistan 290. 291. Muhajirs 292. Hindus 293. Muslims 294. Hindus 295. Punjab region 296. Karachi 297. Ayub Khuhro 298. Hindus 299. Dalits 300. Pakistan 301. Bangladesh 302. Burma 303. Afghanistan 304. Pashtun 305. Punjabi 306. North West Frontier Province 307. Punjab 308. Karachi

201

309. Karachi 310. Bhutto 311. Zardari 312. Soomro 313. Muhammad Ali Jinnah 314. Gujarati 315. Government of Sindh 316. Karachi 317. 318. 319. districts 320. Karachi 321. 322. Thatta 323. 324. 325. Umerkot 326. 327. 328. 329. Tando Muhammad Khan 330. Hyderabad 331. Sanghar 332. 333. Nawabshah 334. Dadu 335. Qambar 336. Larkana 337. Naushahro Feroze 338. Ghotki 339. Shikarpur 340. Jacobabad 341. Sukkur 342. Kashmore 343. List of cities in Sindh 344. Badin 345. Dadu 346. Daharki 347. Diplo 348. Ghotki 349. Ghambat 350. Hala 351. Hyderabad 352. Jacobabad 353. Jamshoro 354. Karachi

202

355. Kashmore 356. Khairpur 357. Larkana 358. Matli 359. Mirpurkhas 360. Mithi 361. Nasarpur 362. Nawabshah 363. 364. Ranipur 365. Ratodero 366. Sanghar 367. Sekhat 368. Shikarpur 369. Sobhodero 370. Rohri 371. Sukkur 372. Tando Jam 373. Tando Muhammad Khan 374. Thatta 375. Ubaro 376. Umarkot 377. Moro 378. Kotri 379. Indus 380. cotton 381. rice 382. wheat 383. sugar cane 384. bananas 385. mangoes 386. Hindu 387. Islam 388. Punjab 389. Mahommedans 390. Hindu 391. Sunni 392. Shiah 393. Afghans 394. Baluchis 395. Memans 396. Hindus 397. Lohanas 398. Fauna of Sindh 399. Flora of Sindh يڌنس .400

203

401. Sindh Ibex 402. Sind Sparrow 403. Capparis decidua 404. Water Hyacinth 405. Tecomella undulata 406. lohirro 407. Acacia nilotica 408. babul 409. babbur 410. Azadirachta indica 411. Zizyphys vulgaris 412. Tamarix orientalis 413. Capparis aphylla 414. Avicennia tomentosa 415. Ceriops candolleana 416. leopard 417. hyena 418. jackal 419. fox 420. ped lynx 421. Caracal cat 422. Phartho 423. krait 424. Adamjee Government Science College 425. Aga Khan University 426. APIIT 427. Applied Economics Research Centre 428. Bahria University 429. College of Digital Sciences 430. College of Physicians & Surgeons Pakistan 431. COMMECS Institute of Business and Emerging Sciences 432. D. J. Science College 433. Dawood College of Engineering and Technology 434. Defence Authority Degree College for Men 435. Dow International Medical College 436. Dow University of Health Sciences 437. Fatima Jinnah Dental College 438. Federal Urdu University 439. Government College for Men Nazimabad 440. Government College of Commerce & Economics 441. Government College of Technology, Karachi 442. Government Dehli College 443. Government National College (Karachi) 444. Greenwich University (Karachi) 445. Hamdard University 446. Hussain Ebrahim Jamal Research Institute of Chemistry

204

447. Indus Valley Institute of Art and Architecture 448. Institute of Business Administration, Karachi 449. Institute of Industrial Electronics Engineering 450. Institute of 451. Iqra University 452. Islamia Science College (Karachi) 453. Isra University 454. Jinnah Medical & Dental College 455. Jinnah Polytechnic Institute 456. Jinnah Post Graduate Medical Centre 457. Jinnah University for Women 458. KANUPP Institute of Nuclear Power Engineering 459. Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences 460. Mehran University of Engineering and Technology 461. Mumtaz College (Khairpur) 462. Mohammad Ali Jinnah University 463. National Academy of Performing Arts 464. National University of Sciences and Technology 465. NED University of Engineering and Technology 466. Ojha Institute of Chest Diseases 467. PAF Institute of Aviation Technology 468. Engineering College 469. Pakistan Shipowners' College 470. Pakistan Steel Cadet College 471. Peoples Medical Girls College Nawabshah 472. Provincial Institute of Teachers Education Nawabshah 473. QuaideAwam University of Engineering, Sciences and Technology, Nawabshah 474. Rana Liaquat Ali Khan Government College of Home Economics 475. Rehan College of Education 476. Saint Patrick's College, Karachi 477. Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai University 478. Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology 479. Sindh Agriculture University 480. Sindh Medical College 481. Superior College of Science Hyderabad 482. Sindh Muslim Law College 483. Sir Syed Government Girls College 484. Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology 485. St. Joseph's College 486. Textile Institute Of Pakistan 487. 488. 489. Usman Institute of Technology 490. Ziauddin Medical University 491. Places of historical interest in Sindh

205

492. 493. Mohenjodaro 494. Makli 495. Sindhi culture 496. Hala 497. Khadi 498. Susi 499. Ajrak 500. Small and Medium Enterprises Authority 501. charkha 502. paichah 503. Ajrak 504. Rilhi 505. Sindhi topi 506. urdu 507. Islamic culture 508. Minbar 509. 510. Sindhis 511. Malakhra 512. Sindhi topi 513. 514. Hyderabad 515. IndoEuropean language 516. Kutchi 517. Gujarati 518. Arabic script 519. India 520. Sind 521. Balochistan 522. Hyderabad 523. Places of Historical Interest in Sindh 524. Mohenjodaro 525. Larkana 526. Thatta 527. Mughal 528. Shahjahan 529. Shahbaz Qalander 530. Sufi 531. Muhammad Ali Jinnah 532. MazareQuaid 533. Karachi 534. Hyderabad 535. Umarkot 536. Gorakh Hill 537. Dadu 538. KahuJoDarro

206

539. Mirpurkhas 540. Kotri Barrage 541. Makli Graveyard, Asia's Biggest 542. Makli, Thatta 543. Karachi 544. Sukkur 545. Karachi 546. Rani Bagh 547. Hyderabad 548. 549. Mohenjodaro 550. Sukkur 551. Shahjahan Mosque 552. Thatta 553. Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai 554. Shah 555. Shahbaz Qalander 556. Sehwan Shairf 557. Dadu 558. Sukkur barrage 559. Sukkur 560. Kot Diji Fort 561. Kot Diji 562. Khairpur (princely state) 563. Khairpur 564. Ranikot Fort 565. Gorakh Hill Top 566. Tomb of M.A. Jinnah 567. Karachi 568. Chaukhandi tombs 569. Shahjahan Mosque 570. Makli Hill 571. Mohenjodaro , Pakistan . 572. Qasim fort . 573. Kot Diji 574. River Indus 575. Thar desert 576. Sindh Museum 577. Hyderabad 578. Indian Gazelle 579. Kirthar National Park 580. Nangarparkar 581. Karoonjhar Mountains 582. Bhutto family 583. National Museum of Pakistan 584. Umerkot

207

585. Islamkot 586. Sukkur Barrage 587. LabeMehran 588. 589. Famous Sindhi people 590. 591. 592. Shah Inayatullah 593. Sami 594. 595. Muhammad Ali Jinnah 596. Dodo Bin Khafef Soomro III 597. Jam Nizamuddin II 598. Jam Ferozudin 599. Jam Unar 600. Jam Sanjar 601. 602. Sardar Darya Khan 603. Mian Adam Shah Kalhoro , Amir 604. Yar Mouhammed Kalhoro (Khudabad) , Amir 605. Main Noor Mohammad Kalhoro , Amir 606. Mian Ghuam Shah Kalhoro (Shah Wardi Khan) , Amir 607. Muhammad Muradyab Khan (Nawab Sarbuland Khan) 608. Amir 609. Mir Sher Muhammad Talpur 610. Gernal Hosh Mohammad Sheedi 611. Mir Ali Murad Talpur 612. Mir Allahyar Talpur 613. Abdul Raheem Grohirri 614. Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi 615. Molana 616. Ubaidullah Sindhi 617. Fatima Jinnah 618. Sir 619. Abdullah Haroon 620. Qazi Faiz Mohammad 621. Sir Ghulam Hussain Hidayat Ullah 622. Allah Bux Soomro 623. Elsa Kazi 624. Allama I. I. Kazi 625. G M Syed 626. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 627. 628. Muhammad Khan Junejo 629. Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi 630. Asif Zardari

208

631. Muhammad Mian Soomro 632. Rasool Bux Palijo 633. Murtaza Bhutto 634. Abu Mashar Sindhi 635. Abu Ata Sindhi 636. Abul Hassan Sindhi 637. Abu Raja Sindhi 638. Mohammad Hayya AlSindhi 639. BadeeudDeen Shah asSindhee 640. Allama Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattvi 641. Maulana Taj Mohammad Amrothi 642. Molana Ubaidullah Sindhi 643. Hafizulmilat Hafiz Muhammad Siddique Of Bhar Chandi 644. Allama Ghulam Mustafa Qasmi 645. ShamsulUlama Mirza Kalich 646. RaeesUlMuhajireen Barrister Jan Muhammad Junejo 647. Shamsul Ulema Dr Umar Bin Muhammad Daudpota 648. Allama Ali Khan Abro 649. Maulana deen Muhammad Wafai 650. Moulana Jan Mohammad Abbasi 651. 652. Abida Parveen 653. Allan 654. Sarmad Sindhi 655. Fozia Soomro 656. Jalal Chandio 657. Muhammad Ibrahim Joyo 658. HassamudDin Rashidi 659. Dr. Umar Bin Muhammad Daudpota 660. Mirza Qalich Baig 661. Allama I. I. Kazi 662. Qazi Faiz Mohammad 663. Nabi Bux Khan Baloch 664. Elsa Kazi 665. Ali Muhammad Rashidi 666. Bedil Masroor 667. 668. Anwar Peerzada 669. Makhdoom Muhammad Zaman TalibulMola 670. Khadim Hussain Chandio 671. Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai 672. Sachal Sarmast 673. Shaikh Ayaz 674. AbdulQādir Bēdil 675. Shah Inayatullah 676. Imdad Hussaini

209

Indus River :

1. China 2. India 3. Pakistan 4. Tibet , China 5. Sapta Sindhu 6. Pakistan 7. m 8. ft 9. km 10. mi 11. km 2 12. sq mi 13. Arabian Sea 14. m3/s 15. cu ft/s 16. Sanskrit 17. Urdu 18. Sindhi 19. Punjabi 20. Hindko 21. Avestan 22. Pashto 23. Persian 24. Hindu 25. Arabic 26. Tibetan 27. Chinese 28. Greek 29. Turki 30. Pakistan 31. Pakistan 32. Europeans 33. India 34. Tibetan plateau 35. Lake Mansarovar 36. China 37. National River 38. Ladakh 39. Jammu and Kashmir 40. Northern Areas 41. Gilgit Baltistan 42. North 43. Arabian Sea

210

44. Karachi 45. glaciers 46. ecosystem 47. plains 48. Chenab 49. Ravi 50. Sutlej 51. Jhelum 52. Beas 53. Sapta Sindhu 54. delta 55. Pakistan 56. economy of Pakistan 57. Punjab province 58. Sindh 59. Jhelum 60. Chenab 61. Ravi 62. Beas 63. Sutlej 64. potable water 65. Pakistan 66. Tibet 67. Ladakh 68. Baltistan 69. Gilgit 70. Karakoram 71. Shyok River 72. Shigar 73. Gilgit 74. Peshawar 75. Rawalpindi 76. Nanga Parbat 77. massif 78. Hazara 79. Kabul River 80. 81. Punjab 82. Sindh 83. Panjnad River 84. Mithankot 85. Punjab 86. Jamshoro 87. Thatta 88. tidal bore 89. Himalayas

211

90. Karakoram 91. Hindu Kush 92. Tibet 93. Jammu and Kashmir 94. Northern Areas 95. Pakistan 96. monsoon 97. Rann of Kutch 98. Tibetan Plateau 99. Indus 100. Ganges 101. Indus Valley Civilization 102. Vedic period 103. Indus Valley Civilization 104. History of Sindh 105. 106. Paleolithic 107. Pothohar 108. Islamabad 109. Soan Culture 110. Gandhara 111. Islamabad 112. 113. Indus Valley Civilization 114. Harappa 115. Mohenjodaro 116. Balochistan 117. Gujarat 118. Jhelum River 119. Ropar 120. Sutlej 121. Sutkagan Dor 122. Iranian 123. Lothal 124. Gujarat 125. Oxus 126. Afghanistan 127. Delhi 128. GhaggarHakra River 129. Harappa 130. Mohenjodaro 131. Lothal 132. Dholavira 133. Ganeriwala 134. Rakhigarhi 135. Sutlej

212

136. GhaggarHakra River 137. 138. IndoAryans 139. Gandhara 140. Mohenjodaro 141. Harappa 142. Iranian 143. Rigveda 144. Sanskrit 145. Rigveda 146. Rigveda 147. Nadistuti sukta 148. Rigvedic rivers 149. goddesses 150. Indian Subcontinent 151. Iranian Plateau 152. Balochistan 153. North West Frontier Province 154. Afghanistan 155. Tajikistan 156. Iran 157. Alexander the Great 158. Macedonian 159. Pakistan 160. Hellenic 161. Persian empire 162. Kushan empire 163. Muslim 164. Muhammad bin Qasim 165. Mahmud of Ghazni 166. Mohammed Ghori 167. Tamerlane 168. Babur 169. Punjab 170. Rajasthan 171. Gujarat 172. "India" 173. "India" 174. Pakistan 175. Astor River 176. Balram River 177. Gar River 178. Ghizar River 179. Gilgit River 180. Gumal River 181. Kabul River

213

182. Panjnad 183. Shigar River 184. Shyok River 185. Suru River 186. Swaan River 187. Tanubal River 188. Zanskar River 189. Ladakh 190. Jammu and Kashmir 191. India 192. Indian Ocean 193. Karakoram Mountains 194. Jhelum 195. Ravi 196. Chenab 197. Beas 198. Sutlej 199. Punjab 200. Ganga 201. River 202. Rigveda 203. Himalayas 204. Sutlej 205. Yamuna 206. Chandigarh 207. Nanga Parbat 208. Pakistan 209. Babur 210. Baburnama 211. deforestation 212. Shivalik Hills 213. Blind 214. Indus River Dolphin 215. Hilsa 216. Sukkur 217. Thatta 218. Kotri 219. Sindh 220. Karachi 221. Pomfret 222. Prawns 223. Punjab 224. Sindh 225. Kushan Empire 226. Mughal Empire 227. British East India Company

214

228. Guddu Barrage 229. Sukkur 230. Jacobabad 231. Larkana 232. Kalat 233. Sukkur Barrage 234. Pakistan 235. India 236. Pakistan 237. Jhelum 238. Chenab 239. India 240. Indus Basin Project 241. Mangla Dam 242. Jhelum River 243. Tarbela Dam 244. Bahawalpur 245. Multan 246. Tarbela Dam 247. Rawalpindi 248. Kotri 249. Hyderabad 250. Karachi 251. Taunsa Barrage 252. 253. Peshawar 254. NorthWest Frontier Province 255. cotton 256. sugarcane 257. wheat 258. Pakistan 259. Jammu and Kashmir 260. Buddhist 261. Ladakh 262. Tibetan 263. Dards 264. IndoAryan 265. Dardic 266. Buddhism 267. Islam 268. Baltistan 269. Pakistan 270. Skardu 271. Pakistan 272. Indus 273. Pashtun

215

274. Baloch 275. Iranian 276. Afghanistan 277. Iran 278. IndoAryan 279. 280. Sindhis 281. Seraikis 282. Punjab 283. NorthWest Frontier Province 284. Pashtun 285. Dardic 286. Khowar 287. Kalash 288. Shina 289. Hunza 290. Punjabi people 291. Punjab 292. Saraiki 293. Sindh 294. Sindhi 295. Baloch 296. Pashtun 297. Balochistan 298. Pakistan 299. Indus 300. India 301. Pakistan 302. Sutlej 303. Bari Doab 304. Pakistan 305. India 306. Pakistan 307. Punjab 308. India 309. Pakistan 310. World Bank 311. India 312. Pakistan 313. Indus Waters Treaty 314. India 315. Sutlej 316. Beas 317. Ravi 318. Pakistan 319. Jhelum

216

320. Chenab 321. India 322. Chenab 323. Baglihar Project 324. Hindu 325. Pakistan 326. India 327. Sikhs 328. Pakistan 329. global warming

Delhi Sultans :

1. History of South Asia History of India 2. Stone Age 3. Mehrgarh Culture 4. Indus Valley Civilization 5. Late Harappan Culture 6. Iron Age 7. Middle Kingdoms 8. Islamic Rulers 9. Deccan Sultanates 10. Vijayanagara Empire 11. Mughal Empire 12. Maratha Empire 13. Durrani Empire 14. Sikh Empire 15. Company rule in India 16. British India 17. Partition of India 18. Afghanistan 19. Bangladesh 20. Bhutan 21. India 22. Maldives 23. Nepal 24. Pakistan 25. Sri Lanka 26. Coinage 27. 28. Economy 29. Indology 30. Language 31. Literature 32. Maritime 33. Military

217

34. Science and Technology 35. Timeline 36. Capital 37. Delhi 38. Religion 39. 40. 41. Fiqh 42. Government 43. Monarchy 44. Sultan 45. Qutbuddin Aybak 46. Ibrahim Lodi 47. Late Medieval 48. Turkic 49. Afghan 50. 51. Khilji dynasty 52. 53. Sayyid dynasty 54. Lodi dynasty 55. Mughal Empire 56. Qutab Minar 57. (Delhi) 58. Muhammad of Ghor 59. Battles of Tarain 60. Prithviraj Chauhan 61. Qutubuddin Aibak 62. governor 63. Qutub Minar 64. Iltutmish 65. Badaun 66. Razia Sultana 67. Balban 68. Khilji dynasty 69. Khalji 70. Bengal 71. Gujarat 72. Malwa 73. Narmada River 74. Tamil Nadu 75. 76. Gulbarga 77. Deccan Sultanates 78. kingdom of Vijayanagar 79. Tughluq dynasty

218

80. Sayyid dynasty 81. Khizr Khan 82. Multan 83. Punjab 84. Daulat Khan Lodi 85. Lodi Dynasty 86. Ghilzai 87. Afghan 88. Babur 89. monetary economy 90. 91. sugarcane 92. Central Asia 93. Timur 94. Mughal 95. Babur 96. Qutub ud Din Aibak 97. Anarkali 98. Lahore 99. Pakistan 100. Punjab 101. Delhi 102. Babur 103. Kabul 104. first Battle of Panipat 105. Babur 106. Babur 107. First battle of Panipat 108. Agra 109. Delhi 110. Mughal dynasty 111. Razia Sultana 112. Delhi 113. Peshawar 114. Kashmir 115. Multan 116. Malik Altunia 117. Near East 118. Qur'an 119. sharia 120. jizya 121. Timur 122. Awadh 123. Bengal 124. Jaunpur 125. Gujarat

219

126. Malwa

Rana Sanga :

1. April 12 2. 1484 3. March 17 4. 1527 5. Mewar 6. Indian 7. Rajasthan 8. 9. Suryavanshi 10. Rajputs 11. Babur 12. Timur 13. 14. 15. Bharatpur 16. Babur 17. Rani Karnavati 18. shepherd 19. Aravalli 20. patrimony 21. Gujarat 22. Malwa 23. Battle of Khanwa 24. Babur 25. Ibrahim Lodi 26. First Battle of Panipat 27. Silhadi 28. Mewar 29. Silhadi 30. March 17 31. Mughal

Chittor :

1. Coordinates

220

2. 24°53′N 74°38′E / 24.88°N 74.63°E 3. India 4. State 5. Rajasthan 6. District(s) 7. Chittaurgarh 8. Population 9. Time zone 10. IST 11. UTC+5:30 12. Area 13. Elevation 14. pronunciation 15. Rajasthan 16. India 17. Berach River 18. Banas 19. Chittorgharh District 20. Sisodia 21. Chattari 22. Rajputs 23. Mewar 24. Jauhar 25. Rani Padmini 26. Rani Karnavati 27. Chittorgarh Fort 28. India 29. Tower of Fame 30. Reservoir 31. Tower of Victory 32. Chittorgarh Fort 33. precincts 34. Rajasthan 35. Taxak 36. Tak 37. Mori 38. Parmara 39. Taxak 40. Mori 41. Chittor 42. Sialkot 43. Yashodharman 44. Tak 45. Taxaka 46. Taxak 47. Mori 48. Chittor

221

49. Guhilots 50. Moris 51. Chittor 52. Tak 53. Asirgarh 54. Asirgarh 55. Rajput 56. Chitrangada Mori 57. Mori 58. Bappa Rawal 59. Mewar 60. Rajputs 61. Ala ud din Khilji 62. Sultan of Delhi 63. Hammir Singh 64. Sisodia 65. Rana Sanga 66. Mughal 67. Babur 68. Battle of Khanua 69. Akbar 70. Udaipur 71. Rana Udai Singh II 72. Mewar 73. union of India 74. Meera Bai 75. Bhakti 76. Krishna 77. 78. Rana Udai Singh II 79. Rajputs 80. Rajputs 81. Bhakti 82. Shakti 83. Rajput 84. jauhars 85. Kalika Mata Temple 86. 24°53′N 74°38′E / 24.88°N 74.63°E 87. census 88. Golden Quadrilateral 89. India 90. Chittorgarh Fort 91. Kalika Mata Temple 92. Vijay Stambha 93. Kirti Stambh 94. Adinatha

222

95. Jain 96. Tirthankar 97. Maharana Udai Singh 98. Udaipur 99. Nagari (Chittorgarh)

Battle of Khanwa :

1. Mughal conquests 2. Agra 3. India 4. Mughal 5. Northern India 6. Babur 7. Mughal Empire 8. Western Afghan Confederates Rajput Confederates 9. Babur 10. Rana Sanga 11. horsemen 12. Zahir udDin Babur 13. North India 14. Battle of Panipat 15. Battle of Ghaghra 16. Agra 17. March 17 18. 1527 19. Rana Sanga 20. Mewar 21. Akbar the Great 22. Fatehpur Sikri 23. Maharana Sangram Singh 24. Rana Sanga 25. Mewar 26. Rajasthan 27. Sisodia 28. Suryavanshi 29. Rajputs 30. Muslim 31. Delhi 32. Gujarat 33. Malwa 34. Hindu 35. 36. Rajputs

223

37. Rana Sanga 38. Babur 39. Babur 40. Kabul 41. Babur 42. Ibrahim Lodi 43. Delhi 44. Rana Sanga 45. Agra 46. Babur 47. Kalpi 48. Dholpur 49. Babur 50. Agra 51. Afghan 52. Turkic 53. Mongol 54. India 55. Hindu 56. 57. Western Afghan Confederates 58. Ibrahim Lodi 59. Rana Sanga 60. Jaunpur 61. 62. Rajputs 63. Muslims 64. Indian 65. Jat 66. Gujjar 67. Mewat 68. Delhi 69. Haryana 70. Rajasthan 71. Babur 72. Battle of Panipat 73. Alwar 74. Rana Sanga 75. February 11 76. 1527 77. Babur 78. Agra 79. 80. Afghan 81. Indian 82. allies

224

83. Fatehpur Sikri 84. water 85. Bayana 86. Rajputs 87. Chagatai 88. Turkic 89. Mongols 90. Afghans 91. Rajputs 92. Babur 93. 94. eight 95. miles 96. Fatehpur Sikri 97. Rajputs 98. horsemen 99. Rajputs 100. Mewat 101. Babur 102. Babur 103. Kabul 104. Babur 105. Mewat 106. Babur 107. wine 108. Salt 109. wine 110. Ghazni 111. almshouse 112. Stamp 113. tax 114. Muslims 115. firman 116. royal 117. edict 118. February 26 119. Grand 120. Vizier 121. Babur 122. Jihad 123. Firdowsi 124. Shahnameh 125. Quran 126. Babur 127. March 12 128. 1527

225

129. Babur 130. guns 131. wheels 132. matchlock 133. men 134. Rajputs 135. Babur 136. saddlebows 137. trenches 138. mile 139. tents 140. Babur 141. center 142. Babur 143. right wing 144. Humayun 145. left wing 146. reserves 147. Mughal 148. wheel 149. round 150. flank 151. Uzbeks 152. Indian 153. allied 154. troops 155. left 156. artillery 157. center 158. matchlock 159. men 160. guns 161. Rajput 162. army 163. Rana Sanga 164. Silhadi 165. Tomar 166. Rajput 167. Malwa 168. Mewat 169. 170. Malwa 171. Sikander Lodi 172. Delhi 173. Afghans 174. Delhi

226

175. Ibrahim Lodi 176. km 177. Agra 178. Muslim 179. Mughals 180. Hindu 181. Rajputs 182. India 183. morning 184. Rajputs 185. right 186. artillery 187. right 188. center 189. reserve 190. left 191. reserve 192. Babur 193. flanking 194. columns 195. wheel 196. round 197. charge 198. guns 199. troops 200. cavalry 201. cannon 202. gallop 203. right 204. matchlockmen 205. center 206. fire 207. Mughal 208. cannon 209. elephants 210. Rajput 211. army 212. stampede 213. Mughal 214. cavalry 215. archers 216. flanking 217. right 218. Rajput 219. tactics 220. center

227

221. flank 222. rear 223. center 224. Rajputs 225. center 226. Mughals 227. Rajput 228. Rajputs 229. kinsmen 230. rear 231. retreat 232. Babur 233. Rajput Confederates 234. Rana Sanga 235. Babur 236. Rajput 237. Bayana 238. Alwar 239. matchlock 240. Kotharia 241. jagir 242. Babur 243. Ghazi 244. Babur 245. Battle of Panipat 246. Battle of Ghaghra 247. Babur 248. Agra 249. Yamuna 250. Doab 251. Sambhal 252. Ganges 253. Agra 254. Afghans 255. Kanauj 256. Gwalior 257. Rajputs 258. Kalpi 259. Hindu 260. chiefs 261. Babur 262. Rana Sanga 263. Hindu 264. Babur 265. Rana Sanga 266. Yamuna

228

267. Rana Sanga 268. Mewar

Pashtun :

1. Abdul Ghaffar Khan 2. Abdul Ahad Momand 3. Hamid Karzai 4. Mir Wais 5. Sher Shah Suri 6. Ahmad Shah Durrani 7. Pashto 8. Persian 9. Urdu 10. second languages 11. Islam 12. Hanafi 13. Sunni 14. 15. Shia 16. Pashto 17. Urdu 18. Hindi 19. Eastern Iranian 20. Afghanistan 21. NorthWest Frontier Province 22. Federally Administered Tribal Areas 23. Balochistan 24. Pakistan 25. Pashtunwali 26. tribes 27. 28. Durrani Empire 29. Great Game 30. British 31. Russian 32. Soviet invasion of Afghanistan 33. Taliban 34. segmentary lineage 35. 36. Etymology 37. Pashtunwali 38. Language 39. Culture 40. Art 41. Tribes 42. Diaspora 43. Lodhi 44. Suri

229

45. Hotaki 46. Durrani 47. Afghanistan 48. Pakistan 49. Pashtunistan 50. Pakhtunkhwa 51. Pashtunization 52. Demographics of Afghanistan 53. 54. Northern Areas 55. Khorasan Province 56. Iran 57. India 58. Arabian Peninsula 59. Europe 60. North America 61. Kandahar 62. 63. Swat 64. Peshawar 65. Quetta 66. Kabul 67. 68. Karachi 69. Pakistan's population 70. Afghanistan 71. Afghan refugees 72. History of Afghanistan 73. 74. 2nd millennium BC 75. IndoIranians 76. Iranian peoples 77. IndoAryans 78. Medes 79. Persians 80. Mauryas 81. Scythians 82. Kushans 83. Hephthalites 84. Greeks 85. Arabs 86. Turks 87. Mongols 88. British 89. United States 90. Ahmad Hasan Dani

230

91. Gandhara 92. Afghan (name) 93. KelautIGhiljie 94. villagetown 95. Afghanistan 96. eponyms 97. Herodotus 98. Satrapy 99. 100. BC 101. RigVeda 102. Pakthas 103. Middle Ages 104. Durand Line 105. Afghans 106. Hiven Tsiang 107. Chinese 108. 109. V. Minorsky 110. HududalAlam 111. AlBiruni 112. frontier mountains 113. Ancient India 114. Persia 115. Indians 116. Persians 117. Moroccan 118. 119. Kabul 120. Persians 121. Iranian languages 122. Eastern Iranian 123. Iranian 124. IndoEuropean 125. family of languages 126. Iranian people 127. Scythians 128. Iranian plateau 129. Epthalite (White Huns) 130. Kushan 131. Ephthalite 132. phenotype 133. Mediterranean 134. Amir 135. Sher Ali Khan 136. Sardars

231

137. anthropologists 138. mythical 139. oral traditions 140. Pashtun tribes 141. Encyclopaedia of Islam 142. theory of Pashtun descent from Israelites 143. MaghzaneAfghani 144. Mughal 145. Jehangir 146. Bani Israel 147. Ghor 148. Herat 149. Israel 150. Israel and Judah 151. Ten Lost Tribes 152. tribe of Joseph 153. Christianity 154. tribal name 155. Yusef 156. Ferishta 157. 158. Medes 159. 160. Arabs 161. Islamic prophet 162. Muhammad 163. 164. Peshawar 165. Kandahar 166. Ancient Greeks 167. Alexander the Great 168. Research into human DNA 169. genetic 170. Iranian peoples 171. Burusho 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. King of Afghanistan 177. ghazis 178. Khilji dynasty 179. Lodhi dynasty 180. Suri dynasty 181. Hotaki dynasty 182. Durrani Empire

232

183. Ghilzai 184. Safavid dynasty 185. Ahmad Shah Durrani 186. Nadir Shah 187. Kashmir 188. Indian Punjab 189. Khorasan province 190. dynasty 191. Mohamedzai 192. Mohammed Zahir Shah ' 193. Hamid Karzai 194. 195. Kandahar 196. Hamid Karzai 197. 198. British 199. Russians 200. Great Game 201. state 202. Siege of Malakand 203. 204. Durand Line 205. British India 206. NorthWest Frontier Province 207. Indian independence 208. Khan Wali Khan 209. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan 210. Khudai Khidmatgar 211. Mahatma Gandhi 212. nonviolent 213. Muslim League 214. Pakistan 215. Abdur Rab Nishtar 216. Muhammad Ali Jinnah 217. Yusuf 218. Zalmay Khalilzad 219. U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations 220. Amanullah Khan 221. Third AngloAfghan War 222. Sardar Daoud Khan 223. Soviet 224. Saur Revolution 225. 226. Soviet invasion of Afghanistan 227. Taliban 228. USled invasion of Afghanistan

233

229. South 230. Central Asia 231. Middle East 232. Ayub Khan 233. Yahya Khan 234. Ghulam Ishaq Khan 235. Army Chief 236. Gul Hassan Khan 237. Interior Minister 238. Aftab Ahmad 239. 240. Zahir Shah 241. Khushal Khan Khattak 242. Abdur Rahman Khan 243. Afghan Astronaut 244. Abdul Ahad 245. U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations 246. Zalmay Khalilzad 247. Eastern Iranian people 248. Pashto language 249. Muslims 250. Pashtunwali 251. 252. patrilineal descent 253. Yousafzai 254. Durrani 255. Kandahar 256. Pashtunwali 257. Jewish 258. Sunni 259. Shia 260. NWFP 261. Pakistani Jews 262. Afghan Jews 263. Israel 264. United States 265. India 266. Bollywood 267. superstar 268. Shahrukh Khan 269. India 270. Bollywood 271. superstar 272. Shahrukh Khan 273. Punjabi 274. Gauri Khan

234

275. Qais Abdur Rashid 276. Muhammad 277. Medina 278. Swat 279. Lahore 280. Multan 281. Quetta 282. Pakistan 283. South 284. Central Asia 285. Persian 286. HindiUrdu 287. 288. Encyclopedia Britannica 289. Hindko language 290. Pahari 291. Peshawar 292. Kohat 293. Mardan 294. Dera Ismail Khan 295. Haripur 296. Abbottabad 297. Attock 298. Hindko 299. Pashto 300. Urdu 301. Muhajir 302. Indian Muslims 303. India 304. Muslim rule of South Asia 305. Rohilla 306. North India 307. Urdu 308. Rohilla 309. Dutch 310. Guyana 311. Suriname 312. South America 313. NorthWest Frontier Province 314. Balochistan 315. Trinidad 316. Surinam 317. Guyana 318. Fiji 319. Urdu 320. Pashto

235

321. Pashtun culture 322. Alexander 323. Persian tradition 324. musical instruments 325. Central 326. South 327. West Asia 328. Pashto language 329. Pashto 330. IndoEuropean language 331. Iranian subgroup 332. IndoIranian 333. Eastern Iranian 334. PersoArabic script 335. extinct languages 336. Avestan 337. Bactrian 338. , 339. Shughni 340. Wakhi 341. Ossetic 342. Persian 343. Vedic Sanskrit 344. Ancient Greek 345. Arabic 346. Turkic 347. English 348. nationalism 349. poetry 350. Khushal Khan Khattak 351. Afzal Khan 352. national status 353. regional status 354. Dari 355. Urdu 356. 357. 358. Sunni Islam 359. Hanafi 360. Shi'a 361. Tori 362. 363. Kurram Agency 364. NWFP 365. Ghilzai 366. ummah

236

367. Qais Abdur Rashid 368. Islam 369. Zoroastrians 370. Hindus 371. Jews 372. Shamanists 373. Islam 374. Buddhism 375. Sufi 376. Ulema 377. Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan 378. Noble Quran 379. Sahih AlBukhari 380. irreligious 381. Sikh 382. Parachinar 383. Agency 384. Federally Administered Tribal Areas 385. Pashtunwali 386. Pashtunwali 387. revenge 388. West 389. Pashto media 390. Mahmud Tarzi 391. Persian 392. lingua franca 393. Swat 394. Khushal Khan Khattak 395. Rahman Baba 396. Ameer Hamza 397. Mahmud Tarzi 398. newspaper 399. Dari language 400. oral tradition 401. literacy rates 402. Pashto media 403. AVT Khyber 404. storytelling 405. matriarchal 406. oral tradition 407. Polo 408. Yousafzai 409. Buzkashi 410. Pehlwani 411. Cricket 412.

237

413. 414. 415. Football 416. Muhammad Essa 417. Baluchistan province 418. Snooker 419. Billiards 420. Saleh Mohammed 421. marbles 422. volleyball 423. basketball 424. Pishin 425. Khattak Dance 426. pagan 427. dhol 428. tablas 429. rubab 430. bowed 431. string instrument 432. Sufi 433. whirling dervishes . 434. Khattak 435. Klasik 436. Afghan music 437. Hindustani classical music 438. Iranian musical 439. ghazal 440. qawwali 441. Peshawar 442. Persian music 443. Filmi 444. Bollywood 445. Nashenas 446. Sardar Ali Takkar 447. Naghma 448. Rahim Shah 449. Farhad Darya 450. Nazia Iqbal 451. Lahore 452. exploitationstyle films 453. 454. 455. camps 456. United Kingdom 457. Traffik 458. Traffic

238

459. Jamal Shah 460. actors 461. Bollywood 462. Shahrukh Khan 463. Feroz Khan 464. Kader Khan 465. Pashtun tribes 466. Pashtun tribal structure 467. Pashtun tribes 468. clans 469. tabar 470. khels 471. pllarina 472. kahols 473. four 'greater' tribal groups 474. Sarbans 475. Ghurghusht 476. Karlans 477. Jirga 478. elder 479. TurkoIranian 480. Nouruz 481. Muslim holidays 482. Ramadan 483. Eid alFitr 484. extended families 485. Afghan Girl 486. National Geographic 487. tribal belt 488. Soviet 489. Afghan wars 490. Islamic law 491. Gula 492. National Geographic 493. wars in Afghanistan 494. Soraya Tarzi 495. feminist 496. King Amanullah 497. Civil rights 498. Meena Keshwar Kamal 499. Lithograph 500. Kandahar 501. allowed to vote 502. ballot boxes 503. Vida Samadzai 504. Miss Afghanistan

239

505. TV hosts 506. journalists 507. AVT Khyber 508. paratrooper 509. Afghan National Army 510. pilot 511. 512. equal rights 513. Human rights 514. women's rights 515. Afghan Women's Network 516. Aurat Foundation 517. domestic violence 518. PhD

Safavid :

1. Iran 2. Capital 3. Tabriz 4. Qazvin 5. Esfahan 6. Persian 7. Azerbaijani 8. Twelver 9. 10. Religion 11. Monarchy 12. Government 13. Shah 14. 15. 16. Abbas I 17. Abbas III 18. Nader Afshar 19. Safaviyeh Sufi Order 20. addin Ardabili 21. Hotaki 22. Nader Afshar 23. Nader Afshar 24. Area 25. History of Greater Iran 26. Kings of Persia

240

27. PreIslamic 28. Prehistory 29. ProtoElamite civilization 30. Elamite dynasties 31. Bactria Complex 32. Kingdom of Mannai 33. Median Empire 34. Achaemenid Empire 35. 36. GrecoBactrian Kingdom 37. 38. Kushan Empire 39. Sassanid Empire 40. Hephthalite Empire 41. KabulShahi dynasty 42. Islamic 43. Patriarchal Caliphate 44. 45. 46. 47. Alavid dynasty 48. Saffarid dynasty 49. Samanid dynasty 50. Ziyarid dynasty 51. 52. Ghaznavid Empire 53. Ghori dynasty 54. 55. Khwarezmid dynasty 56. Kartids dynasty 57. Ilkhanate 58. Muzaffarid dynasty 59. Chupanid dynasty 60. Jalayerid dynasty 61. Timurid Empire 62. Turcomans 63. Turcomans 64. Mughal Empire 65. Hotaki dynasty 66. 67. Persian 68. Azerbaijani 69. Georgian 70. Iran 71. Islamic conquest of Persia 72. Twelver

241

73. Shi'a Islam 74. religion 75. 76. Shia 77. Kurdish 78. Azerbaijani 79. Georgian 80. Greek 81. Iran 82. "Safawiyyah" 83. Ardabil 84. Azerbaijan 85. Iran 86. Ardabil 87. Persia 88. Iranian identity 89. Sassanids 90. Caucasus 91. Sufi 92. Safaviyeh 93. Sassanid 94. Zoroastrianism 95. Safaviyeh 96. Shia 97. Shafii 98. Sunni Islam 99. Azerbaijani 100. Kurdish 101. Azerbaijani 102. Arabic 103. Georgian 104. Azerbaijani 105. Kurdish 106. Greek 107. Seyyeds 108. Muhammad 109. Ardabil 110. Richard Frye 111. Harvard 112. Vladimir Minorsky 113. Ibn Bazzaz 114. Muhammad 115. 116. Iranian Azerbaijan 117. Shafii 118. Sunni

242

119. Safaviya (sufi order) 120. Safi alDin Ardabili 121. Safaviyeh Sufi Order 122. Safī alDīn Abul Fath Is'haq Ardabilī 123. Zahediyeh 124. Sufi 125. Zahed Gilani 126. Safaviyeh 127. Old Tati 128. Northwestern Iranian language 129. Safaviyeh 130. Sheikh Sadr udDīn Mūsā 131. Sheikh Junāyd 132. Qara Qoyunlu 133. Jahān Shāh 134. Ardabil 135. Qara Qoyunlu Jahan Shah 136. Aq Qoyunlu 137. Khan 138. Uzun Hassan 139. Uzun Hassan 140. Shīrvanshāhs 141. Sheikh Haydar 142. Uzun Hassan 143. Ismāil 144. Pontic Greek 145. 146. John IV of Trebizond 147. Safaviyeh 148. Azerbaijan 149. Qizilbāsh 150. Sultan Ali Safawi 151. Ismail I 152. Shī‘ah Islam 153. 154. The Fourteen Infallibles 155. Muhammad 156. 157. Ali 158. Hasan 159. Husayn .al-Sajjad 160. al-Baqir 161. al-Sadiq .al-Kadhim 162. al-Rida 163. al-Taqi .al-Naq 164. al-Askari 165. al-Mahdi 166. The Twelve Imams 167. Ali

243

168. Hasan 169. Husayn 170. al-Sajjad 171. al-Baqir 172. al-Sadiq 173. al-Kadhim 174. al-Rida 175. al-Taqi 176. al-Naqi 177. al-Askari 178. al-Mahdi 179. Fourteen Infallibles 180. Minor 181. Major 182. Akhbar 183. Usul 184. Ijtihad 185. Taqleed 186. 'Aql 187. Irfan 188. Mahdaviat 189. Monotheism 190. Judgement Day 191. Justice 192. Prophethood 193. Imamate 194. Prayer 195. Fasting 196. Pilgrimage 197. Charity 198. 199. Jihad 200. Command Justice 201. Forbid Evil 202. Love the family of Muhammad 203. Dissociate from their Enemies 204. Mecca 205. Medina 206. 207. Najaf 208. Karbala 209. Mashhad 210. Samarra 211. Kadhimayn 212. Usuli 213. Akhbari 214. Shaykhi 215. Nimatullahi 216. Safaviya

244

217. Qizilbash 218. Alevism 219. Alawism 220. Bektashi 221. Tabarie 222. Marja 223. Ayatollah 224. Allamah 225. Hojatoleslam 226. Mujtahid 227. List of marjas 228. List of Ayatollahs 229. Peak of Eloquence 230. The Psalms of Islam 231. Book of Fundamentals 232. The Book in Scholar's Lieu 233. Civilization of Laws 234. The Certainty 235. Book of Sulaym ibn Qays 236. Oceans of Light 237. Wasael ush-Shia 238. Reality of Certainty 239. Keys of Paradise 240. Timurid Empire 241. Hu ṣayn Bāyqarā 242. Timurid 243. Herāt 244. Aq Qoyunlu 245. Khan 246. Tabrīz 247. Aq Qoyunlu 248. Farrokh Ya ṣar 249. Shah of Širvan 250. Balkh 251. Semnān 252. Yazd 253. Gentile Bellini 254. Uffizi Gallery 255. Florence 256. Shāh Ismāil I. 257. Turkic 258. Iranic 259. Pontic Greek 260. Sheikh Safi alDin 261. Shi’a 262. Qizilbāsh 263. Shirvan

245

264. Tabriz 265. Jamshid 266. Kaykhusraw 267. Hamadan 268. Shiraz 269. Kerman 270. Najaf 271. Karbala 272. Van 273. Baghdad 274. Herat 275. Khorasan 276. Uzbeks 277. Muhammad Shaybāni 278. Oxus River 279. Hindukush 280. Battle of Chaldiran 281. Qizilbash 282. Ottoman Empire 283. Sunni 284. Sultan Bayezid II 285. Ottoman 286. Bayezid 287. Selim I 288. Khoy 289. Battle of Chaldiran 290. Ismāil 291. Shāh Tahmāsp I 292. Suleiman I 293. Shah Tahmasp 294. asia 295. Herat 296. ward 297. eastern provinces of the kingdom 298. Soleymān I 299. Iraq 300. Qazvin 301. Peace of Amasya 302. Ismāil II. 303. Muhammad Shāh Khudābanda 304. Shah Abbas I 305. Persia 306. middle east 307. Shah Abbas I 308. 309. Shah Muhammad Khudābanda

246

310. Mashhad 311. Sistan 312. Robert Sherley 313. Anthony 314. Military history of Iran 315. Ghulams 316. 317. Circassians 318. Herat 319. Bahrain 320. Hormuz 321. Persian Gulf 322. English East India Company 323. Dutch East India Company 324. Ottoman Turks 325. Baghdad 326. Suleiman I 327. Murad IV 328. Qasre Shirin 329. Iraq 330. Kurdish 331. Kurdish stronghold of Dimdim was captured 332. Mahabad 333. Turkic 334. Afshar tribe 335. Kurdish 336. Khorasan 337. Armenians 338. Georgians 339. Indians 340. Iran 341. Iraq 342. Armenia 343. Azerbaijan Republic 344. Georgia 345. Turkmenistan 346. Uzbekistan 347. Afghanistan 348. Pakistan 349. Hotaki 350. Afsharids 351. Muscovy 352. Golden Horde 353. Mughal dynasty 354. Qandahar 355. East

247

356. West 357. Abbas II 358. Isfahan 359. Iran 360. Baloch 361. Khorasan 362. Afghans 363. Mesopotamia 364. Ghilzai 365. Pashtun 366. Mir Wais Khan 367. Gurgin Khan 368. Kandahar 369. Mahmud 370. The Battle of Gulnabad 371. March 8th 372. Nadir Shah 373. Afshar tribe 374. Battle of 375. Ghazni 376. Kabul 377. Lahore 378. Delhi 379. Ahmad Shah Durrani 380. Tahmasp II 381. Abbas III 382. 383. Ismail III 384. Karim Khan 385. Qom 386. Sabzevar 387. Buwayhids 388. Zaidiyyah 389. Fars 390. Isfahan 391. Baghdad 392. Ilkhanids 393. Sarbedaran 394. Khorasan 395. Ilkhanid 396. Öljaitü 397. Iran 398. Sunni 399. Ulema 400. Qajar 401. Nimatullahi

248

402. Sunni 403. Qizilbash 404. St. Petersburg 405. Russia 406. Tsar Nicholas II 407. Georgian 408. Shi'ite 409. ghulāt 410. Turcoman 411. Shah Abbas I 412. Ismail II 413. Ismail I 414. Qizilbash 415. Persian 416. Arabs 417. Mongols 418. 419. Vladimir Minorsky 420. Transoxiana 421. Abbas I 422. ghulams 423. Shahsavan 424. Kraków 425. Sigismund III of Poland 426. Central Asia 427. Silk Road 428. Persian carpet 429. hadamtalka 430. Azerbaijani 431. Persian 432. Azerbaijani 433. Persian 434. 'Amili 435. 436. Azerbaijani 437. Naqshe Jahan square 438. Iranian architecture. 439. Tabriz 440. carpets of Ardabil 441. 'Polonaise' carpets 442. Shah Abbas I 443. Reza Abbasi 444. Zaman 445. Shahnameh 446. Khamsa 447. Nezami

249

448. Isfahan 449. Masjide Shah 450. Masjide Imami 451. Lutfullah Mosque 452. ghazal 453. Mulla Sadra 454. Mulla Sadra 455. Asfar 456. Shi'a Islam 457. Peripatetic 458. Illuminationist 459. Avicenna 460. Suhrawardi 461. Iskander Beg Monshi’s 462. Persian Architecture 463. Naghshi Jahan Square 464. Iranian architecture 465. Naghshe Jahan Square 466. Chahar Bagh 467. Sheikh Lotfallah 468. 469. Chahar Bagh School 470. Khorasan 471. Euphrates 472. Oxus 473. Persian Gulf 474. Shi'a Islam 475. mujtahids 476. Ismail I 477. Tahmasp I 478. Ismail II 479. Mohammed Khodabanda 480. Abbas I 481. Safi 482. Abbas II 483. Suleiman I 484. Sultan Hoseyn I 485. Tahmasp II 486. Abbas III

Makran :

250

1. Makkuran Coastal Highway 2. Urdu 3. Persian 4. Balochistan 5. Iran 6. Pakistan 7. Arabian Sea 8. Gulf of Oman 9. Persian 10. Pakistan 11. 12. Gwatar 13. 14. Gwadar 15. Pasni 16. 17. Ormara 18. Karachi 19. Chabahar 20. Astola Island 21. Pasni 22. Miani Hor 23. Kalamat Hor 24. Gwadar West Bay 25. Gwatar Bay 26. Harappan 27. Sokhta Koh 28. Persian Gulf 29. BCE 30. Alexander the Great 31. Caliphate 32. Umar 33. Bahrain 34. Iran 35. Umar 36. Kufa 37. Karman 38. Hindu 39. King 40. Rai Kingdom 41. Sind 42. Sind 43. River 44. Indus 45. 644 46. Battle of Rasil

251

47. Radhisun Caliphate 48. Rai Kingdom 49. War elephants 50. conquest of Persia 51. Umar 52. Islamic 53. Persia 54. Umar 55. Umar 56. Islamic 57. army 58. Hindu 59. Temple 60. Sind 61. prostitutes 62. alms 63. Umayyad 64. Caliphate 65. Abbasid 66. Caliphate 67. Mughal empire 68. British Empire 69. Mahmud of Ghaznis 70. Zikri 71. Khan of Kalat 72. Gwadar 73. 74. Sultan 75. Chabahar 76. Pakistan

14 February :

1. Gregorian calendar 2. leap years 3. Valentine's Day 4. Saint Valentinus 5. Terni 6. 270 7. 842 8. Charles the Bald 9. Louis the German

252

10. Oaths of Strasbourg 11. French 12. German 13. 1009 14. Lithuania 15. Quedlinburg 16. 1014 17. Pope Benedict VIII 18. Henry of 19. King 20. Germany 21. 1076 22. Pope Gregory VII 23. Henry IV, 24. 1349 25. Jews 26. Strasbourg 27. 1556 28. Thomas Cranmer 29. heretic 30. 1743 31. Henry Pelham 32. British Prime Minister 33. 1778 34. United States Flag 35. French 36. Admiral 37. ToussaintGuillaume Picquet de la Motte 38. USS Ranger 39. John Paul Jones 40. 1779 41. James Cook 42. Native Hawaiians 43. Kealakekua 44. Island of Hawaii 45. 1797 46. French Revolutionary Wars 47. Battle of Cape St. Vincent 48. John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent 49. Horatio Nelson (later 1st Viscount Nelson) 50. British Royal Navy 51. Spanish 52. Gibraltar 53. 1803 54. Chief Justice 55. John Marshall

253

56. U.S. Congress 57. Constitution 58. 1804 59. Karadjordje 60. First Serbian Uprising 61. Ottoman Empire 62. 1831 63. Marye of Yejju 64. Tigray 65. Sabagadis 66. Battle of Debre Abbay 67. 1835 68. Quorum of the Twelve Apostles 69. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday Saints 70. Kirtland, Ohio 71. 1849 72. 73. James Knox Polk 74. President of the United States 75. photograph 76. 1855 77. Texas 78. telegraph 79. United States 80. New Orleans 81. Marshall, Texas 82. 1859 83. Oregon 84. U.S. state 85. 1876 86. Alexander Graham Bell 87. patent 88. telephone 89. Elisha Gray 90. 1879 91. War of the Pacific 92. Chilean 93. Bolivian 94. Antofagasta 95. 1899 96. Voting machines 97. U.S. Congress 98. elections 99. 1900 100. Russia 101.

254

102. Second Boer War 103. South Africa 104. British 105. Orange Free State 106. 1903 107. United States Department of Commerce and Labor 108. Department of Labor 109. 1912 110. Arizona 111. U.S. state 112. Groton, Connecticut 113. diesel 114. submarine 115. 1918 116. Soviet Union 117. Gregorian calendar 118. 1 February 119. Julian calendar 120. 1919 121. PolishSoviet War 122. 1920 123. League of Women Voters 124. Chicago, Illinois 125. 1924 126. International Business Machines 127. 1929 128. St. Valentine's Day Massacre 129. gangster 130. Al Capone 131. Chicago, Illinois 132. 1942 133. Battle of Pasir Panjang 134. Singapore 135. 1943 136. World War II 137. RostovonDon 138. Russia 139. Campaign 140. General 141. HansJurgen von Arnim 142. Fifth Panzer Army 143. concerted attack 144. Allied 145. Tunisia 146. 1944 147. Japanese

255

148. Java 149. 1945 150. bombing of Dresden 151. British 152. 153. United States Army Air Forces 154. firebombing 155. Dresden 156. German 157. 158. is bombed 159. Franklin D. Roosevelt 160. King 161. Ibn Saud 162. Saudi Arabia 163. USS Quincy 164. U.S. 165. Saudi 166. Mostar 167. Yugoslav 168. partisans 169. 1946 170. Bank of England 171. ENIAC 172. 1949 173. Knesset 174. Israeli 175. Asbestos Strike 176. Canada 177. Quiet Revolution 178. Quebec 179. 1956 180. XX Congress 181. Communist Party of the Soviet Union 182. Moscow 183. Nikita Khrushchev 184. Joseph Stalin 185. secret speech 186. 1961 187. Discovery of the chemical elements 188. Element 103 189. Lawrencium 190. University of California 191. 1962 192. First Lady 193. Jacqueline Kennedy

256

194. television 195. White House 196. 1966 197. Australian 198. decimalised 199. 1979 200. Kabul 201. Muslims 202. American 203. ambassador 204. Afghanistan 205. Adolph Dubs 206. 1981 207. Stardust Disaster 208. Dublin 209. 1983 210. Knoxville, Tennessee 211. Jake Butcher 212. fraud 213. 1989 214. Union Carbide 215. Indian 216. 1984 217. Bhopal Disaster 218. Iranian 219. Ruhollah Khomeini 220. fatwa 221. Muslims 222. The Satanic Verses 223. Salman Rushdie 224. satellites 225. Global Positioning System 226. 1990 227. Indian Airlines Flight 605 228. Bangalore 229. India 230. 1996 231. China 232. Long March 3 233. Intelsat 708 234. satellite 235. 1998 236. United States 237. Eric Robert Rudolph 238. Alabama 239. abortion

257

240. 2000 241. NEAR Shoemaker 242. 433 Eros 243. 2002 244. Tullaghmurray Lass 245. Kilkeel 246. County Down 247. Northern Ireland 248. 2004 249. Moscow 250. Russia 251. Transvaal water park 252. 2005 253. billionaire 254. tycoon 255. kg 256. TNT 257. motorcade 258. Beirut 259. 2005 260. AlQaeda 261. Philippines 262. Makati 263. Metro Manila 264. Davao City 265. General Santos City 266. 2008 267. Northern Illinois University shooting 268. DeKalb County, Illinois 269. 1468 270. Johann Werner 271. 1483 272. Babur 273. 1602 274. Francesco Cavalli 275. 1680 276. John Sidney, 6th Earl of Leicester 277. 1692 278. PierreClaude Nivelle de La Chaussée 279. 1701 280. Enrique Florez 281. 1763 282. Jean Victor Marie Moreau 283. 1788 284. Fernando Sor 285. 1799

258

286. Walenty Wańkowicz 287. 1800 288. Emory Washburn 289. Governor of Massachusetts 290. 1812 291. Alfred Thomas Agate 292. 1818 293. Fredrick Douglas 294. 1819 295. Joshua A. Norton 296. Christopher Sholes 297. 1824 298. Winfield Scott Hancock 299. 1828 300. Edmond François Valentin About 301. 1838 302. Margaret E. Knight 303. 1846 304. Julian Scott 305. Civil War Medal of Honor 306. 1847 307. Anna Howard Shaw 308. Maria Pia of Italy 309. 1848 310. Benjamin Baillaud 311. 1856 312. Frank Harris 313. 1859 314. George Washington Gale Ferris, Jr. 315. 1860 316. Eugen Schiffer 317. 1869 318. Charles Wilson 319. Nobel Prize Laureate 320. 1871 321. Gerda Lundequist 322. 1884 323. Nils Olaf Chrisander 324. Joe Jagersberger 325. Kostas Varnalis 326. 1885 327. Syed Zafarul Hasan 328. 1890 329. Nina Hamnett 330. 1892 331. Radola Gajda

259

332. 1894 333. Jack Benny 334. 1895 335. Max Horkheimer 336. 1898 337. Bill Tilman 338. Fritz Zwicky 339. 1903 340. Stu Erwin 341. 1904 342. Charles Oatley 343. scanning electron microscope 344. 1904 345. Hertta Kuusinen 346. 1905 347. Thelma Ritter 348. 1912 349. Tibor Sekelj 350. 1913 351. Mel Allen 352. Woody Hayes 353. Jimmy Hoffa 354. 1914 355. Norman Von Nida 356. 1916 357. Marcel Bigeard 358. Masaki Kobayashi 359. Edward Platt 360. 1917 361. Herbert A. Hauptman 362. Nobel Prize Laureate 363. 1921 364. Hugh Downs 365. 1922 366. Murray the K 367. 1923 368. Bob Wolff 369. 1927 370. Lois Maxwell 371. 1929 372. Vic Morrow 373. 1931 374. Bernie Geoffrion 375. Brian Kelly 376. Phyllis McGuire 377. The McGuire Sisters

260

378. 1932 379. Alexander Kluge 380. 1933 381. Madhubala 382. 1934 383. Michel Corboz 384. Florence Henderson 385. 1936 386. Fanne Foxe 387. 1974 388. Wilbur Mills 389. 1937 390. Magic Sam 391. Andrew Prine 392. 1939 393. Eugene Fama 394. 1941 395. Donna Shalala 396. Paul Tsongas 397. 1942 398. Michael Bloomberg 399. Mayor of New York City 400. Andrew Robinson 401. Ricardo Rodríguez 402. 1943 403. Maceo Parker 404. PFunk 405. Aaron Russo 406. 1944 407. Carl Bernstein 408. Alan Parker 409. Ronnie Peterson 410. 1945 411. HansAdam II 412. 1946 413. Bernard Dowiyogo 414. President of Nauru 415. Gregory Hines 416. 1947 417. Tim Buckley 418. Judd Gregg 419. senior senator 420. New Hampshire 421. 1948 422. Pat O'Brien 423. Teller

261

424. Penn and Teller 425. 1950 426. Roger Fisher 427. Heart 428. 1951 429. Kevin Keegan 430. JoJo Starbuck 431. 1952 432. Nancy Keenan 433. NARAL 434. 1955 435. Ronald Desruelles 436. James Eckhouse 437. Carol Kalish 438. Rip Rogers 439. 1957 440. Alan Hunter 441. Soile Isokoski 442. 1958 443. Enrique Mansilla 444. Grant Thomas 445. Australian rules footballer 446. 1959 447. Renée Fleming 448. 1960 449. Jim Kelly 450. Meg Tilly 451. 1961 452. Phillip Hamilton 453. Latifa 454. 1962 455. Kevyn Aucoin 456. Michael Higgs 457. Philippe Sella 458. Sakina Jaffrey 459. 1963 460. Enrico Colantoni 461. John Marzano 462. 1964 463. Gianni Bugno 464. Zach Galligan 465. 1966 466. Petr Svoboda 467. National Hockey League 468. 1967 469. Manuela Maleeva

262

470. Stelios HajiIoannou 471. 1968 472. Jules Asner 473. Scott McClellan 474. 1969 475. Adriana Behar 476. Harry Colon 477. 1970 478. Giuseppe Guerini 479. Simon Pegg 480. 1971 481. Kris Aquino 482. Gheorghe Muresan 483. Noriko Sakai 484. Tommy Dreamer 485. 1972 486. Drew Bledsoe 487. Big Daddy V 488. Hiroshi 489. Najwa Nimri 490. Rob Thomas 491. Matchbox Twenty 492. 1973 493. Tyus Edney 494. Steve McNair 495. 1974 496. Filippa Giordano 497. Philippe Léonard 498. 1975 499. Scott Owen 500. The Living End 501. Yul Kwon 502. Survivor 503. Malik Zidi 504. 1976 505. Liv Kristine 506. Leaves' Eyes 507. 1977 508. Darren Bennett 509. Cadel Evans 510. Darren Purse 511. Donna Cruz 512. Elmer Symons 513. 1978 514. Dean Gaffney 515. Richard Hamilton

263

516. Darius Songaila 517. Dwele 518. 1979 519. Pablo Pallante 520. 1980 521. Fátima Leyva 522. Michelle Ye 523. Hong Kong 524. Josh Senter 525. 1981 526. Randy de Puniet 527. Erin Torpey 528. 1982 529. Marián Gáborík 530. 1983 531. Rocky Elsom 532. Bacary Sagna 533. Rhydian 534. 1984 535. Hamed Namouchi 536. 1985 537. Karima Adebibe 538. Tyler Clippard 539. Heart Evangelista 540. John Prats 541. Natsume Sano , 542. gravure idol 543. Philippe Senderos 544. Miki Yeung 545. 1986 546. Michael Ammermüller 547. Roxanne Guinoo 548. Aschwin Wildeboer 549. Tiffany Thornton 550. 1987 551. Joseph Pichler 552. Julia Savicheva 553. David Wheater 554. 1988 555. Ángel Di María 556. Katie Boland 557. Quentin Mosimann 558. Asia Nitollano 559. Pussycat Dolls Present: The Search for the Next Doll 560. 1989 561. Brandon Sutter

264

562. 1992 563. Freddie Highmore 564. 1994 565. Paul Butcher 566. 270 567. St. Valentine 568. Valentines Day 569. 869 570. Saint Cyril 571. 1317 572. Marguerite of France 573. Edward I of England 574. 1400 575. Richard II of England 576. 1405 577. Timur 578. 1571 579. Odet de Coligny 580. 1676 581. Abraham Bosse 582. 1714 583. Maria Luisa of Savoy 584. 1737 585. Charles Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot of Hensol 586. Lord of Great Britain 587. 1744 588. John Hadley 589. 1779 590. James Cook 591. 1780 592. William Blackstone 593. 1808 594. John Dickinson 595. Governor of Delaware 596. Pennsylvania 597. 1831 598. Vicente Guerrero 599. Henry Maudslay 600. 1870 601. St. John Richardson Liddell 602. 1881 603. Fernando Wood 604. 1885 605. Jules Vallès 606. 1891 607. William Tecumseh Sherman

265

608. 1894 609. Eugène Charles Catalan 610. 1922 611. Heikki Ritavuori 612. 1929 613. Tom Burke 614. 1942 615. Adnan Bin Saidi 616. Malay Regiment 617. Singapore 618. 1943 619. Dora Gerson 620. David Hilbert 621. 1948 622. Mordecai Brown 623. 1949 624. Yusuf Salman Yusuf 625. 1950 626. Karl Guthe Jansky 627. 1952 628. Maurice De Waele 629. 1958 630. Abdul Rab Nishtar 631. Pakistan Movement 632. 1959 633. Baby Dodds 634. 1967 635. Sig Ruman 636. 1969 637. Vito Genovese 638. 1970 639. Herbert Strudwick 640. 1974 641. Stewie Dempster 642. 1975 643. Julian Huxley 644. P. G. Wodehouse 645. 1978 646. Paul Governali 647. 1979 648. Adolph Dubs 649. 1980 650. Luitkonwar Rudra Baruah 651. 1983 652. Lina Radke 653. 1986

266

654. Edmund Rubbra 655. 1987 656. Dmitri Borisovich Kabalevsky 657. Karolos Koun 658. 1988 659. Frederick Loewe 660. 1989 661. James Bond 662. 1990 663. Tony Holiday 664. 1994 665. Andrei Chikatilo 666. Rodney Orr 667. 1995 668. U Nu 669. Michael V. Gazzo 670. 1996 671. Bob Paisley 672. 1999 673. John Ehrlichman 674. Buddy Knox 675. 2002 676. Nándor Hidegkuti 677. 2003 678. Dolly 679. Johnny Longden , 680. 2004 681. Marco Pantani 682. 2005 683. Tatiana GritsiMilliex 684. Najai Turpin 685. 2006 686. Shoshana Damari 687. Lynden David Hall 688. Darry Cowl 689. 2007 690. Gareth Morris 691. Larkin 692. 2009 693. Sir Bernard Ashley 694. Arizona 695. Oregon 696. Western World 697. Valentine's Day 698. Iraq 699. Iraqi Communist Party

267

700. Europe 701. Catholicism 702. Saints Cyril and Methodius 703. Europe 704. Saint Valentine 705. February 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) 706. 707. Lupercalia

Sikandar Shah Suri :

1. Sur dynasty 2. Pashtun (Afghan) 3. India 4. Ibrahim Shah Suri 5. Muhammad Adil Shah 6. Lahore 7. Humayun 8. Dipalpur 9. Jalandhar 10. Sirhind 11. Machhiwara 12. Sivalik Hills 13. Punjab 14. 15. Kalanaur 16. 17. Akbar 18. Ibrahim Shah Suri 19. Shah of Delhi 20. Adil Shah Suri

Taj Mahal :

1. /t ǡdʒ məːh ǡl/ 2. Hindi 3. Persian 4. Urdu 5. mausoleum

268

6. Agra 7. Mughal 8. Emperor 9. Shah Jahan 10. Mumtaz Mahal 11. Mughal architecture 12. Persian 13. Indian 14. Islamic 15. UNESCO 16. World Heritage Site 17. Muslim art 18. domed 19. marble 20. Ustad Ahmad Lahauri 21. Origins and architecture of the Taj Mahal 22. Shah Jahan 23. Smithsonian Institution 24. Mumtaz Mahal 25. Mughal empire 26. Gauhara Begum 27. garden 28. Persian architecture 29. Timurid 30. Gure Amir 31. Samarkand 32. Humayun's Tomb 33. ItmadUdDaulah's Tomb 34. Jama Masjid 35. Delhi 36. sandstone 37. semiprecious stones 38. 39. Yamuna 40. chamfered 41. minarets 42. sarcophagi 43. dome 44. lotus 45. lotus 46. finial 47. bronze 48. 49. heavenward 50. Shiva 51. muezzin

269

52. iwan 53. minaret 54. Calligraphy 55. stucco 56. calligraphy 57. Qur'an 58. Surah 59. The Sun 60. The Purity of Faith 61. Daybreak 62. Morning Light 63. The Fig 64. The Solace 65. Ya 66. The Folding Up 67. The Cleaving Asunder 68. The Rending Asunder 69. The Evidence 70. Dominion 71. Victory 72. Those Sent Forth 73. Shiraz 74. thuluth 75. jasper 76. cenotaphs 77. tracery 78. incised painting 79. Herringbone 80. 81. tessellation 82. dados 83. bas 84. spandrels 85. pietra dura 86. lapidary 87. gemstones 88. jali 89. Mecca 90. cenotaph 91. casket 92. Rajab 93. Hijri 94. charbagh 95. Mughal garden 96. parterres 97. reflecting pool

270

98. Muhammad 99. fountains 100. Persian gardens 101. Babur 102. Jannah 103. Paradise garden 104. mystic 105. Islamic 106. pavilion 107. Mahtab Bagh 108. Archaeological Survey of India 109. the Shalimar Gardens 110. roses 111. daffodils 112. trees 113. British Empire 114. lawns 115. London 116. crenellated 117. wives 118. arcades 119. temples 120. mosques 121. mihrab 122. Jama Masjid, Delhi 123. sanctuary 124. acres 125. footings 126. bamboo 127. postandbeam 128. Asia 129. elephants 130. Rajasthan 131. Punjab 132. jade 133. crystal 134. turquoise 135. Tibet 136. Lapis lazuli 137. Afghanistan 138. sapphire 139. Sri Lanka 140. carnelian 141. Arabia 142. Smithsonian Institution 143. Bukhara

271

144. Syria 145. Baluchistan 146. Ustad Isa 147. Koca Mimar Sinan Agha 148. Lahore 149. sculptor 150. mosaicist

151. Samuel Bourne 152. Aurangzeb 153. Agra Fort 154. Indian rebellion of 1857 155. lapis lazuli 156. British 157. viceroy 158. Lord Curzon 159. Cairo 160. Luftwaffe 161. Japanese Air Force 162. IndiaPakistan wars 163. environmental pollution 164. Yamuna River 165. acid rain 166. Mathura 167. Supreme Court of India 168. UNESCO 169. World Heritage Site 170. Vladimir Putin 171. Lyudmila Putina 172. caravanserais 173. bazaars 174. seven wonders 175. New Seven Wonders of the World 176. Ramzan 177. JeanBaptiste Tavernier 178. mausoleum 179. JeanBaptiste Tavernier 180. 181. P.N. Oak 182. Hindu 183. Rabindranath Tagore 184. 185. Taj Mahal Bangladesh 186. Bibi Ka

272

187. Aurangabad, Maharashtra 188. Tripoli Shrine Temple 189. Milwaukee

Ustad Ahmad Lahauri :

1. Persian 2. Taj Mahal 3. Shah Jahan 4. Mir Abdul Karim 5. Red Fort 6. Jahangir 7. Makramat Khan

Mumtaz Mahal :

1. Persian 2. Urdu 3. [mumt ǡə z m ǫhǫl] 4. Indian 5. Mughal 6. Agra 7. India 8. Persian 9. Abdul Hasan Asaf Khan 10. Nur Jehan 11. Jahangir 12. Shi'a 13. Muslim 14. Peacock Throne 15. Mughal Emperor 16. Shah Jahan I 17. Burhanpur 18. Deccan 19. Madhya Pradesh 20. Gauhara Begum 21. Taj Mahal 22. Agra 23. betrothed 24. polygamous 25. Qazwini

273

26. Mughal Empire 27. Muhr Uzah 28. Nur Jehan 29. Jahangir 30. Burhanpur 31. Deccan Plateau 32. Burhanpur 33. Zainabad 34. Tapti River 35. Jahanara Begum 36. Taj Mahal 37. Taj Mahal 38. Shahzadi Huralnissa Begum 39. Jahanara Begum 40. Shahzada 41. Dara Shikoh 42. Mohammed Sultan Shah Shuja Bahadur 43. Roshanara Begum 44. Badshah 45. Mohinnudin Mohammed Aurangzeb 46. Sultan Ummid Baksh 47. Surayya Banu Begum 48. Sultan Murad Baksh 49. Sultan Luftallah 50. Sultan Daulat Afza 51. Husnara Begum 52. Gauhara Begum

Pakistan :

1. Flag 2. State Emblem 3. Motto 4. Urdu 5. Anthem 6. Qaumi Tarana 7. Capital 8. Islamabad 9. 33°40′N 73°10′E / 33.667°N 73.167°E 10. (and largest city) 11. Karachi 12. Official languages 13. Urdu 14. English 15. Punjabi 16. Pashto 17. Sindhi

274

18. Seraiki 19. Balochi 20. Demonym 21. Pakistani 22. Government 23. Parliamentary republic 24. federal 25. President 26. 27. PPP 28. 29. PPP 30. Prime Minister 31. Farooq Hamid Naek 32. PPP 33. Chair of Senate 34. House Speaker 35. 36. PPP 37. Chief Justice 38. Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry 39. Formation 40. Independence 41. United Kingdom 42. Declared 43. Islamic republic 44. Area 45. 803,940 km 2 46. 36th 47. sq mi 48. Water 49. % 50. Population 51. 6th 52. 55th 53. Density 54. GDP 55. PPP 56. 27th 57. 133rd 58. Per capita 59. GDP 60. Per capita 61. 142nd 62. 48th 63. 142nd ) 64. Per capita 65. Gini 66. HDI

275

67. 141st 68. Pakistani Rupee 69. PKR 70. Currency 71. Time zone 72. PST 73. UTC 74. PDT 75. UTC 76. DST 77. Drives on the 78. Internet TLD 79. .pk 80. Calling code 81. 92 82. Urdu 83. South Asia 84. Arabian Sea 85. Gulf of Oman 86. Afghanistan 87. Iran 88. India 89. People's Republic of China 90. Tajikistan 91. 92. Indus Valley Civilisation 93. Vedic 94. Persian 95. IndoGreek 96. TurcoMongol 97. Islamic 98. IndoAryans 99. Persians 100. Greeks 101. Arabs 102. Turks 103. Afghans 104. Mongols 105. Sikhs 106. British 107. Indian independence movement 108. Pakistan Movement 109. Muhammad Ali Jinnah 110. Muslim League 111. Muslim 112. British India 113. Sindh

276

114. NorthWest Frontier Province 115. West Punjab 116. Balochistan 117. East Bengal 118. constitution 119. Islamic republic 120. civil war 121. East Pakistan 122. Bangladesh 123. military rule 124. political instability 125. poverty 126. illiteracy 127. sixth most populous country 128. the second largest Muslim population in the world 129. Indonesia 130. Shia Muslim 131. Muslimmajority 132. nuclear state 133. Commonwealth of Nations 134. Next Eleven 135. D8 136. [paːk Ǻsːtaːn] 137. listen 138. Land of 139. Pure 140. Urdu 141. Persian 142. Farsi 143. Choudhary Rahmat Ali 144. Now or Never 145. portmanteau 146. British Raj 147. Punjab 148. Afghania 149. Kashm ir 150. Sindh 151. Balochis tan 152. History of Pakistan 153. History of South Asia 154. Takht Bhai 155. UNESCO World Heritage Site 156. BC 157. National Museum 158. Indus region 159. Mehrgarh

277

160. Harappa 161. Sahiwal 162. MohenjoDaro 163. IndoAryan 164. Persian 165. Greek 166. 167. Parthian 168. Kushan 169. Hephthalite 170. Afghan 171. Arab 172. Turkics 173. Mughal 174. Nandas 175. Mauryas 176. Sungas 177. Guptas 178. Palas 179. Patliputra 180. IndoIslamic civilisation 181. Iranian civilisation 182. Afghanistan 183. Iran 184. Silk Road 185. Mesopotamia 186. Rome 187. Malabar 188. Menander I 189. IndoGreek Kingdom 190. Vedic Civilisation 191. Achaemenid 192. Alexander the Great 193. Mauryan 194. IndoGreek Kingdom 195. Demetrius of Bactria 196. Gandhara 197. Punjab 198. Menander 199. GrecoBuddhist 200. Taxila 201. Islamabad 202. archaeological sites 203. Rai Dynasty 204. Sindh 205. CE

278

206. Muhammad bin Qasim 207. Sindh 208. Multan 209. Punjab 210. Arab 211. Islamic 212. Ghaznavid Empire 213. Ghorid 214. Delhi Sultanate 215. Mughal Empire 216. Sufi 217. Islam 218. 17th Century 219. Badshahi Masjid 220. Mughal 221. Afghans 222. Balochis 223. Sikhs 224. British East India Company 225. Indian Rebellion of 1857 226. Indian National Congress 227. Mahatma Gandhi 228. ahimsa 229. civil disobedience 230. All India Muslim League 231. Allama Iqbal 232. Muhammad Ali Jinnah 233. Two Nation Theory 234. 235. Pakistan Resolution 236. rule in India 237. British India 238. 239. Master 240. Sikhs 241. Ramadan 242. 243. British India 244. Balochistan 245. East Bengal 246. NorthWest Frontier Province 247. West Punjab 248. Sindh 249. division of the provinces 250. Sikhs 251. princely states

279

252. Jammu and Kashmir 253. Hindu 254. First Kashmir War 255. Governor General 256. Jinnah 257. East Pakistan 258. Bangladesh 259. Dominion 260. Commonwealth of Nations 261. coup d’état 262. Ayub Khan 263. second war 264. Yahya Khan 265. cyclone 266. East Pakistan 267. military repression 268. civil war 269. 270. Mukti Bahini 271. IndoPakistani War of 1971 272. Bangladesh 273. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 274. ZiaulHaq 275. Sharia 276. Benazir Bhutto 277. Nawaz Sharif 278. Gulf War 279. Saudi Arabia 280. Kargil conflict 281. Pakistani military coup d'état in 1999 282. 283. President 284. Rafiq Tarar 285. Zafarullah Khan Jamali 286. Shaukat Aziz 287. assassination of Benazir Bhutto 288. Pakistan Peoples Party 289. Yousaf Raza Gillani 290. impeachment 291. conflict in North 292. 293. Politics of Pakistan 294. 295. Field hockey 296. Sugarcane juice 297. Cedrus deodara 298. Jasmine

280

299. Chukar 300. 301. Qaumi Tarana 302. 303. Faith, Unity, Discipline 304. 305. Ayub Khan 306. ZiaulHaq 307. semipresidential 308. federal 309. democratic 310. republic 311. Islam 312. bicameral 313. Senate 314. National Assembly 315. President 316. Head of State 317. Commander in Chief 318. electoral college 319. prime minister 320. Pakistani military 321. politics 322. Pakistan Peoples Party 323. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 324. East Pakistan 325. Muhammad ZiaulHaq 326. feudal 327. Muhajir 328. Muttahida Qaumi Movement 329. Sindh 330. Karachi 331. nationalist 332. insurgency in Balochistan 333. quelled 334. governor 335. Rahimuddin 336. renaissance 337. enlightenment 338. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 339. Central Treaty Organisation 340. Southeast Asia Treaty Organisation 341. SovietAfghan War 342. War on Terrorism 343. 11 September 2001 attacks 344. Taliban 345. Kabul

281

346. Greater Middle East 347. general elections 348. Benazir Bhutto's assassination 349. Pakistan Muslim League (N) 350. Yousaf Raza Gilani 351. Prime Minister of Pakistan 352. impeachment 353. Asif Ali Zardari 354. Subdivisions of Pakistan 355. 356. List of most populated metropolitan areas in Pakistan 357. federation 358. Kashmir 359. Azad Kashmir 360. Northern Areas 361. Balochistan 362. NorthWest Frontier Province 363. Punjab 364. Sindh 365. Islamabad Capital Territory 366. Federally Administered Tribal Areas 367. Azad Jammu and Kashmir 368. GilgitBaltistan 369. Provincially Administered Tribal Areas 370. divisions 371. districts 372. tehsils 373. union councils 374. Demographics of Pakistan 375. Ethnic groups in Pakistan 376. population 377. Brazil 378. Russia 379. Indus River 380. Karachi 381. Lahore 382. Faisalabad 383. Rawalpindi 384. Islamabad 385. Gujranwala 386. Sialkot 387. Gujrat 388. Jhelum 389. Sargodha 390. Sheikhupura 391. megacities

282

392. South Asia 393. Afghan refugees 394. Muhajirs 395. Karachi 396. Lahore 397. Faisalabad 398. Rawalpindi 399. Multan 400. Hyderabad 401. Gujranwala 402. Peshawar 403. Quetta 404. Islamabad 405. Sindh 406. Punjab 407. NWFP 408. Balochistan 409. Capital Territory 410. Sargodha 411. Bahawalpur 412. Sialkot 413. Sukkur 414. Larkana 415. Sheikhupura 416. Jhang 417. Mardan 418. 419. Gujrat 420. Languages of Pakistan 421. Punjabi 422. Pashto 423. Sindhi 424. Seraiki 425. Urdu 426. Balochi 427. Punjab 428. NWFP 429. Sindh 430. South Punjab 431. Karachi 432. Balochistan 433. multilingual 434. 435. Urdu 436. national language 437. Punjabi 438. Punjab

283

439. Pashto 440. NWFP 441. Sindhi 442. Sindh 443. Balochi 444. Balochistan 445. Badeshi 446. Bagri 447. Balti 448. Bhaya 449. Brahui 450. Burushaski 451. Dameli 452. Dehwari 453. Dhatki 454. Domaaki 455. Farsi (Dari) 456. Gujarati , 457. Gujari 458. Hazaragi 459. Hindko (two varieties) 460. Kachchi (Kutchi) 461. Kalami 462. Kalasha 463. Kashmiri 464. Khetrani 465. Khowar 466. Marwari 467. Memoni 468. 469. PahariPotwari 470. Palula (Phalura) 471. Shina (two varieties) 472. Torwali 473. Wakhi 474. Yidgha 475. IndoIranian branch 476. IndoEuropean family 477. Burushaski 478. language isolate 479. Balti 480. SinoTIbetan 481. Dravidian 482. Religion in Pakistan 483. Muslimmajority country 484. Shi'a population

284

485. Muslim 486. Sunni 487. Shi'a 488. Islam 489. Sunni Muslims 490. Shi'a Muslims 491. Hinduism 492. Christianity 493. Sikhs 494. Parsis 495. Ahmadi Muslims 496. Buddhists 497. Jews 498. Bahá'ís 499. Animists 500. Kalasha of 501. Pakistan Air Force 502. JF17 Thunder 503. fighter aircraft 504. Pakistan Army 505. Al Khalid 506. main battle tank 507. Military of Pakistan 508. armed forces 509. sixthlargest 510. Army 511. Navy 512. Air Force 513. paramilitary forces 514. National Command Authority 515. First Kashmir War 516. Azad Kashmir 517. Afghan incursion 518. 1965 519. 1971 520. Baloch nationalist uprising 521. SovietAfghan war 522. Afghan mujahideen 523. InterServices Intelligence 524. Kargil conflict 525. armed conflict 526. United Nations 527. Israel 528. Gulf War 529. 530. K2

285

531. Eurasian landplate 532. Arabian Sea 533. Multan 534. Punjab 535. Balochistan 536. 537. 538. Markhor 539. Chukar 540. coniferous 541. alpine 542. subalpine 543. deodar cedar 544. deciduous 545. Sulaiman range 546. juniper 547. tamarisk 548. mangrove 549. porcupines 550. Asiatic cheetahs 551. Marco Polo sheep 552. Urial sheep 553. Markhor 554. Ibex 555. black 556. brown 557. Snow Leopard 558. Indus River Dolphin 559. Sindh 560. Economy of Pakistan 561. 562. manufacturing 563. financial services 564. sectors 565. foreign exchange 566. hard currency 567. International Monetary Fund 568. gross domestic product 569. purchasing power parity 570. per capita income 571. Economic crisis of 2008 572. South Asia 573. service sector 574. 575. USD 576. Economic crisis of 2008

286

577. IMF 578. 579. Aitchison College 580. Lahore 581. primary 582. middle 583. high 584. Secondary School Certificate 585. intermediate 586. university 587. graduate 588. advanced 589. Cambridge International Examinations 590. O level 591. A level 592. British Council 593. technical & vocational institutions 594. provincial governments 595. federal government 596. English medium education 597. madrassahs 598. 599. Islamabad 600. 601. hierarchical 602. nuclear family 603. joint family 604. Karachi 605. Lahore 606. Rawalpindi 607. Hyderabad 608. Faisalabad 609. Multan 610. Peshawar 611. tribal 612. globalization 613. A.T. Kearney 614. FP 615. Globalization Index 616. Pakistani music 617. folk music 618. Qawwali 619. Ghazal Gayaki 620. Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan 621. Alam Lohar 622. Indian Punjab

287

623. Afghan refugees 624. Pashto 625. Persian 626. Peshawar 627. Pakistan Television Corporation 628. Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation 629. cable 630. satellite television 631. 632. Bollywood 633. Food Street 634. architecture 635. preIslamic 636. Islamic 637. colonial 638. postcolonial 639. Indus civilization 640. 3rd millennium 641. urban culture 642. Mohenjo Daro 643. Harappa 644. Kot Diji 645. Buddhism 646. Persian 647. Greek 648. GrecoBuddhist 649. Gandhara 650. TakhtiBahi 651. northwest province 652. Islam 653. 654. tomb of the Shah RukniAlam 655. Multan 656. Mughal 657. Lahore 658. 659. fortress of Lahore 660. Alamgiri Gate 661. Khan Mosque 662. Shahjahan Mosque 663. Thatta 664. Faisal Mosque 665. MinarePakistan 666. MazareQuaid 667. Kalash 668. literature of Pakistan

288

669. Urdu 670. Sindhi 671. Punjabi 672. Pushto 673. Baluchi 674. English 675. Persian 676. lyric poetry 677. religious 678. mystical 679. popular 680. colonial age 681. western literature 682. realism 683. Allama Muhammad Iqbal 684. TaranaeHind 685. The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam 686. Faiz Ahmed Faiz 687. Sufi 688. Shah Abdul Latif 689. Bulleh Shah 690. Khawaja Farid 691. 692. 693. National Monument 694. Islamabad 695. Lahore Fort 696. Mughal 697. Akbar 698. Mohenjodaro 699. Harappa 700. Taxila 701. mountain peaks 702. K2 703. Rawalakot 704. Azad Kashmir 705. Balochistan 706. Hunza 707. Chitral 708. Kalash 709. Animist 710. Punjab 711. battle 712. Jhelum River 713. Lahore 714. Mughal

289

715. Badshahi Masjid 716. Shalimar Gardens 717. 718. Lahore Fort 719. PTDC 720. Sports in Pakistan 721. Polo 722. field hockey 723. cricket 724. Cricket World Cup 725. 2007 ICC World 726. 2009 ICC World Twenty20 727. Jahangir Khan 728. Jansher Khan 729. Summer Olympics 730. boxing 731. athletics 732. swimming 733. shooting 734. Hockey World Cup 735. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile 736. Golf World Cup 737. Afghanistan 738. China 739. India 740. India 741. 742. Afghanistan 743. Afghanistan 744. Iran 745. Arabian Sea 746. Gulf 747. India

Afghanistan :

1. Persian : 2. Pashto 3. Flag 4. Emblem 5. Anthem 6. Milli Surood 7. Capital (and largest city) 8. Kabul 34°31′N 69°08′E / 34.517°N 69.133°E 9. Official languages

290

10. Dari (Persian) 11. Pashto 12. Demonym 13. Government 14. President 15. Hamid Karzai 16. Vice President 17. Ahmad Zia Massoud 18. Vice President 19. Karim Khalili 20. Chief Justice 21. Abdul Salam Azimi 22. Establishment 23. First Afghan state 24. Independence 25. United Kingdom 26. 647,500 km 2 27. 41st sq mi 28. Area 29. Water 30. % 31. Population 32. 37th 33. 150th 34. Density 35. GDP 36. PPP 37. 96th 38. Per capita 39. 172nd 40. GDP 41. Per capita 42. HDI 43. 174 44. Afghani 45. AFN 46. Currency 47. Time zone 48. UTC 49. Drives on the 50. Internet TLD 51. Calling code 52. Islamic Republic 63. landlocked country 64. South 65. Central Asia 66. South Asia

291

67. Middle East 68. Iran 69. Pakistan 70. Turkmenistan 71. Uzbekistan 72. Tajikistan 73. China 74. Silk Road 75. migration 76. geostrategic 77. East 78. West Asia 79. Ahmad Shah Durrani 80. Durrani Empire 81. Kandahar 82. Kabul 83. buffer state 84. 85. British Empire 86. Russian Empire 87. third AngloAfghan war 88. United Kingdom 89. foreign affairs 90. civil war 91. Soviet invasion 92. U.S.led invasion 93. Taliban 94. United Nations Security Council 95. International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) 96. NATO 97. Origins of the name Afghan 98. List of country name etymologies 99. [av dzǢ nest Ǣn] 100. Land of Afghans 101. Afghan 102. Pashtuns 103. Islamic 104. Ḥudūd alʿĀlam 105. AlBiruni 106. Indus River 107. Sulaiman Mountains 108. Moroccan 109. Ibn Battuta 110. Persians 111. Encyclopædia Iranica 112. Varāha Mihira

292

113. Brihatsamhita 114. Pashto literature 115. Khushal Khan Khattak 116. stān 117. IndoIranian 118. Mughal Emperor 119. memoirs 120. Kabul 121. Kingdom of Kabul 122. British 123. Mountstuart Elphinstone 124. British Raj 125. Qajarid Persia 126. Pashtun 127. Barakzai Dynasty 128. Friedrich Engels 129. foreign affairs 130. 131. mountainous 132. Nowshak 133. climate 134. endorheic 135. Sistan Basin 136. central highlands 137. Nuristan 138. Wakhan Corridor 139. Sistan Basin 140. Jalalabad 141. Turkistan 142. Amu River 143. earthquakes 144. Hindu Kush 145. Burma 146. Tajikistan 147. Turkmenistan 148. Uzbekistan 149. Iran 150. Pakistan 151. People's Republic of China 152. gold 153. silver 154. copper 155. zinc 156. iron ore 157. semiprecious stones 158. lapis

293

159. emerald 160. azure 161. petroleum 162. natural gas 163. uranium 164. coal 165. chromite 166. talc 167. barites 168. sulfur 169. lead 170. salt 171. History of Afghanistan 172. History of Afghanistan 173. Timeline 174. PreIslamic Period 175. Islamic Conquest 176. Saffarids 177. Ghaznavids 178. Ghurids 179. Timurids 180. Mughals 181. Hotaki dynasty 182. Durrani Empire 183. Emirate of Afghanistan 184. Kingdom of Afghanistan 185. Republic of Afghanistan 186. Democratic Republic of Afghanistan 187. Afghanistan since 1992 188. Afghan Civil War 189. 1979–1989 190. 1989–1992 191. 1992–1996 192. 1996–2001 193. 2001–present 194. Afghanistan Portal 195. Ahmad Shah Durrani 196. University of Pennsylvania 197. Smithsonian Institution 198. Persian Empire 199. Iranian Cultural Continent 200. IndoEuropean 201. Aryan 202. IndoIranian 203. Bactrians 204. Arians 205. Arachosians

294

206. Median 207. Persian Empires 208. Alexander the Great 209. Seleucids 210. IndoGreeks 211. Turks 212. Mongols 213. British 214. Soviets 215. United States and their allies 216. Iranian plateau 217. Central Asia 218. Indian subcontinent 219. PreIslamic period of Afghanistan 220. IndoEuropean 221. Persia 222. Airyānem Vāejah 223. Ashkanian 224. Sasanian 225. Persian 226. GrecoBactrian Kingdom 227. Zoroastrianism 228. Zoroaster 229. Balkh 230. Eastern Iranian languages 231. Avestan 232. Persian Empire 233. Median Empire 234. Arachosia 235. Alexander the Great 236. Seleucid Empire 237. Mauryan Empire 238. Hinduism 239. Buddhism 240. Sunga Dynasty 241. Hellenistic 242. GrecoBactrians 243. IndoGreek Kingdom . 244. IndoScythians 245. Parthian Empire 246. IndoParthian 247. Kushan Empire 248. Sassanids 249. Kushanshas 250. IndoSassanids 251. Kidarite

295

252. Hephthalites 253. Khosrau I 254. Kabulistan 255. KushanoHephthalites 256. KabulShahan /Shahi 257. Ghaznavids 258. Islamic conquest of Afghanistan 259. Mongol invasion of Central Asia 260. Middle Ages 261. Greater Khorasan 262. Balkh 263. Herat 264. Ghazni 265. Kabul 266. Islam 267. Shahis , 268. Samanids 269. Ghaznavids 270. Seljukids 271. Ghurids 272. Mongol Empire , 273. Ilkhanate 274. Timurids 275. Mongols 276. Genghis Khan 277. Herat 278. Balkh 279. Ilkhanate 280. invasion 281. Timur Lang 282. Babur 283. Mughal Empire 284. Kabul 285. Uzbeks 286. Safavids 287. Hotaki dynasty 288. Mir Wais Hotak 289. Ghilzai 290. Gurgin Khan 291. Kandahar 292. Mir Mahmud Hotaki . 293. Isfahan 294. Iran 295. King of Persia 296. Hotaki dynasty 297. Nadir Shah

296

298. Durrani Empire 299. Durrani Empire 300. Abdali 301. Lahore 302. Ali Qoli 303. Ahmad Shah Abdali 304. loya jirga 305. Kandahar 306. Delhi 307. Maruf 308. Timur Shah Durrani 309. Zaman Shah Durrani 310. Sikhs 311. Punjab 312. Harmandir Sahib 313. Amritsar 314. Maharaja Ranjit Singh 315. Nalwa 316. Khyber Pass 317. European influence in Afghanistan 318. First AngloAfghan War 319. William Brydon 320. AngloAfghan wars 321. Barakzai dynasty 322. Amanullah Khan 323. The Great Game 324. Durand Line 325. Pashtunistan 326. Reforms of Amanullah Khan and civil war 327. Kingdom of Afghanistan 328. Amanullah 329. Europe 330. Turkey 331. Atatürk 332. Mahmud Tarzi 333. Amanullah Khan 334. Loya Jirga 335. Muslim 336. veil 337. Kabul 338. Habibullah Kalakani 339. John F. Kennedy 340. Jacqueline 341. King Zahir Shah 342. Sardar Shah Mahmud Khan 343. Mohammed Daoud Khan

297

344. Soviet Union 345. Pakistan 346. World War II 347. Cold War 348. Hippie trail 349. Democratic Republic of Afghanistan 350. Mohammed Daoud Khan 351. President of Afghanistan 352. People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan 353. Mir Akbar Khyber 354. Hafizullah Amin 355. Nur Mohammad Taraki 356. 357. Khalq 358. Prime Minister 359. General Secretary 360. Democratic Republic of Afghanistan 361. Ghilzai 362. Pashtun 363. Durrani 364. 365. land reform 366. women’s rights 367. secular 368. Soviet Union 369. Cold War 370. United States government 371. Jimmy Carter 372. Zbigniew Brzezinski 373. Mujahideen 374. field marshal 375. Soviet war in Afghanistan 376. Civil war in Afghanistan 377. Parcham 378. Cold War 379. United States 380. mujahideen 381. Carter 382. Reagan administration 383. Reagan Doctrine 384. Angola 385. Nicaragua 386. Pakistan 387. Saudi Arabia 388. Afghans 389. Persian Gulf

298

390. USSR 391. 392. KHAD 393. Taliban 394. Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 395. War in Afghanistan (2001–present) 396. opium poppy cultivation 397. 398. Operation Enduring Freedom 399. Osama bin Laden 400. Northern Alliance 401. United Nations 402. Special Activities Division 403. Bonn Agreement 404. Hamid Karzai 405. Afghan Interim Authority 406. Loya Jirga 407. constitution 408. infrastructure 409. land mines 410. poppy 411. opium 412. Taliban insurgency 413. Timeline of the history of Afghanistan 414. Invasions of Afghanistan 415. 416. Hamid Karzai 417. December 7, 2004 418. presidential election 419. coups 420. military junta 421. monarchy 422. republic 423. theocracy 424. communist state 425. 2003 Loya jirga 426. Islamic republic 427. executive 428. legislative 429. judicial 430. Hamid Karzai 431. parliament 432. reformists 433. Islamic fundamentalists 434. oppression of women 435. Supreme Court of Afghanistan

299

436. Abdul Salam Azimi 437. Faisal Ahmad Shinwari 438. cable television 439. technocrats 440. Constitution of Afghanistan 441. Afghan National Army 442. national police 443. Afghanistan Police Program 444. North Atlantic Treaty Organization 445. Kabul 446. Afghan National Army 447. Afghan National Army 448. 449. Districts of Afghanistan 450. provinces 451. districts 452. townships 453. Governor 454. Ministry of Interior 455. Prefects 456. Chief of Police 457. Mayor 458. President of Afghanistan 459. prefecture 460. 461. provinces of Afghanistan 462. Badakhshan 463. Badghis 464. 465. Balkh 466. 467. Daykundi 468. Farah 469. Faryab 470. Ghazni 471. Ghor 472. Helmand 473. Herat 474. Jowzjan 475. Kabul 476. Kandahar 477. Kapisa 478. Khost 479. 480. Kunduz 481. Laghman

300

482. Logar 483. Nangarhar 484. Nimruz 485. Nurestan 486. Oruzgan 487. Paktia 488. Paktika 489. Panjshir 490. Parvan 491. Samangan 492. Sare Pol 493. Takhar 494. 495. 496. Helmand 497. Kandahar 498. Oruzgan 499. Foreign relations of Afghanistan 500. George W. Bush 501. Laura Bush 502. Camp David 503. Maryland, USA 504. Dmitry Medvedev 505. NATO 506. Islamic Republic of Iran 507. Greater Persia 508. InterServices Intelligence 509. border skirmishes 510. Uzbekistan 511. Tajikistan 512. Turkmenistan 513. Hazaras 514. Muslim world 515. Demography of Afghanistan 516. Afghan refugees 517. UN 518. refugees 519. List of cities in Afghanistan 520. Places in Afghanistan 521. Kabul 522. Herat 523. Kandahar 524. Mazare Sharif 525. Jalalabad 526. Ghazni 527. Kunduz

301

528. Pashtun 529. Tajik 530. Hazara 531. Uzbek 532. Turkmen 533. Baloch 534. Aimak 535. Pashai 536. Hindki 537. Nuristani 538. Brahui 539. Hindkowans 540. CIA World Factbook 541. Dari (Eastern Persian) 542. Pashto 543. Uzbek 544. Turkmen 545. Balochi 546. Nuristani 547. Pashai 548. Brahui 549. Encyclopædia Iranica 550. 551. Qezelbash 552. CIA World Factbook 553. The Asia Foundation 554. Indian 555. ABC News 556. BBC 557. ARD 558. 559. Persian language 560. Pashto language 561. Dari 562. Pashto 563. IndoEuropean languages 564. Iranian languages 565. official languages 566. Turkic languages 567. Uzbek 568. Turkmen 569. Balochi 570. Pashayi 571. Nuristani 572. Ashkunu 573. Kamkataviri 574. Vasivari

302

575. Tregami 576. Kalashaala 577. Pamiri 578. Shughni 579. Munji 580. Ishkashimi 581. Wakhi 582. Brahui 583. Hindko 584. Kyrgyz 585. 586. 587. clan 588. idolatrous 589. Kandahar 590. Herat 591. Hari River 592. UNESCO World Heritage site 593. Muhammad 594. Khalka Sharifa 595. Buzkashi 596. polo 597. goat 598. Afghan hounds 599. dog 600. Persian poetry 601. Iran 602. Fārs 603. Persian poets 604. Mawlānā Rumi 605. Konya 606. Turkey 607. Rabi'a Balkhi 608. Balkhi 609. Farrukhi Sistani 610. Ghaznavids 611. Unsuri Balkhi 612. 613. 614. 615. Sanā'ī Ghaznawi 616. Jāmī of Herāt 617. Alī Sher Navā'ī 618. Tājīk 619. 620. Parwin Pazwak

303

621. Kite Runner 622. Persian scientists 623. Avicenna 624. Isfahan 625. Noah Gordon 626. The Physician 627. Ibn alNadim 628. AlFarabi 629. Nauroz 630. Vienna 631. 632. Muslims 633. Sunni 634. Shi'a 635. Hindus 636. Sikhs 637. Jalalabad 638. Kabul 639. Kandahar 640. Jewish 641. Bukharan Jews 642. Zablon Simintov 643. 644. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) 645. Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) 646. Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) 647. US 648. unemployment 649. US dollars 650. GDP 651. opium 652. morphine 653. heroin 654. hashish 655. Opium production in Afghanistan 656. Washington Quarterly 657. Asian Development Bank 658. Louis Berger Group 659. refugees 660. West 661. Coca Cola 662. Afghan rug 663. United Nations 664. nongovernmental organizations 665. Afghanistan International Bank 666. Kabul Bank

304

667. Azizi Bank 668. Standard Chartered Bank 669. First Micro Finance Bank 670. tax holidays 671. tariffs 672. Hisham N. Ashkouri 673. Afghan National Museum 674. natural gas 675. petroleum 676. natural gas liquids 677. iron ore 678. minerals 679. royalties 680. Opium Production in Afghanistan 681. Afghan Airlines 682. Frankfurt Airport 683. Transport in Afghanistan 684. Ariana Afghan Airlines 685. 686. Frankfurt 687. Istanbul 688. Kam Air 689. Pamir Airways 690. Safi Airways 691. railway 692. Mashad 693. Quetta 694. Toyota 695. Nissan 696. Hyundai 697. UAE 698. Communications in Afghanistan 699. Afghan 700. Etisalat 701. Roshan 702. Areeba 703. 704. US$ 705. ZTE Corporation 706. FedEx 707. DHL 708. List of television channels in Afghanistan 709. Media of Afghanistan 710. Taliban 711. propaganda 712. Freedom of expression

305

713. censorship 714. defaming 715. Islam 716. Reporters Without Borders 717. BBC World Service 718. 719. higher education 720. Kabul University 721. American University of Afghanistan 722. University of Balkh 723. AEFE 724. Kabul 725. Lycée Esteqlal and Lycée Malalaï 726. Mahboba's promise 727. Reuters 728. infant mortality 729. Kotale Salang 730. BandeAmir 731. Blue Mosque in Mazari Sharif

Indian subcontinent :

1. South Asia . 2. other terms 3. Asian 4. Eurasian 5. continent 6. Indian tectonic plate 7. Himalayas 8. peninsula 9. Indian Ocean 10. greater India 11. India 12. Pakistan 13. Bangladesh 14. Nepal 15. Bhutan 16. Sri Lanka 17. 18. Geography of Pakistan 19. Geography of Bangladesh 20. Geography of Sri Lanka 21. peninsular 22. southcentral Asia

306

23. Hindu Kush 24. Arakanese 25. Arabian Sea 26. Bay of Bengal 27. tectonic plate 28. Indian Plate 29. IndoAustralian Plate 30. continent 31. Eurasian Plate 32. Himalayan range 33. Tibetan plateau 34. glaciers 35. rainforests 36. valleys 37. deserts 38. grasslands 39. Greater India 40. Partition of India 41. India 42. Pakistan 43. Bangladesh 44. Nepal 45. Bhutan 46. Sri Lanka 47. Maldives 48. greater India 49. British Raj 50. Aksai Chin 51. Jammu and Kashmir 52. Chinese 53. Xinjiang 54. United States Department of State 55. South Asia 56. Indologist 57. East Asia

British Raj :

1. Hindustani 2. Indian subcontinent 3. areas United Kingdom 4. princely states 5. paramountcy 6. British Crown

307

7. political union 8. founding member 9. League of Nations 10. United Nations 11. Summer Olympics 12. 1900 13. 1920 14. 1928 15. 1932 16. 1936 17. rule 18. British East India Company 19. Queen Victoria 20. Empress of India 21. partitioned 22. dominion 23. Union of India 24. Republic of India 25. Dominion of Pakistan 26. Islamic Republic of Pakistan 27. People's Republic of Bangladesh 28. province of Burma 29. India 30. Pakistan 31. Bangladesh 32. Aden Colony 33. Lower Burma 34. Upper Burma 35. British Somaliland 36. Singapore 37. Burma 38. Trucial States 39. rupee 40. Ceylon 41. Sri Lanka 42. United Kingdom 43. Treaty of Amiens 44. Crown Colony 45. Nepal 46. Bhutan 47. Sikkim 48. princely state 49. British India 50. Princely state 51. British India 52. princely states

308

53. Princely States 54. Her Majesty's 55. GovernorGeneral of India 56. Native Prince or Chief 57. suzerainty 58. British India 59. the rule of the British East India Company 60. British Crown 61. Burma 62. Bengal 63. Bangladesh 64. West Bengal 65. Bihar 66. Orissa 67. Madras 68. Bombay 69. United Provinces 70. Uttar Pradesh 71. Uttarakhand 72. Central Provinces (including Berar) 73. Punjab 74. Assam 75. North West Frontier Province 76. British Baluchistan (British and Administered territory) 77. Coorg 78. AjmerMerwara 79. Andaman and Nicobar Islands 80. Princely state 81. Queen Victoria 82. Empress of India 83. Indian Rebellion of 1857 84. Act for the Better Government of India (1858) 85. London 86. Calcutta 87. Secretary of State for India 88. Council of India 89. India Office 90. Charles Wood 91. Marquess of Salisbury 92. John Morley 93. MintoMorley Reforms ) 94. E. S. Montagu 95. MontaguChelmsford reforms 96. Frederick PethickLawrence 97. 1946 Cabinet Mission to India 98. GovernorGeneral 99. Viceroy

309

100. Crown's 101. princely states 102. British Parliament 103. East India Company rule in India 104. India Act of 1784 105. Madras 106. Bombay 107. Executive Council 108. Indian Councils Act of 1861 . 109. Imperial Legislative Council 110. 1857 rebellion 111. Sayyid Ahmad Khan 112. (Bayly 1990 113. United Provinces of Agra and Oudh 114. princely 115. Lord Canning 116. Crown 117. Uttar Pradesh 118. suttee 119. Lord William Bentinck 120. Famines, epidemics, and public health in the British Raj 121. Timeline of major famines in India during British rule (1765 to 1947) 122. Chalisa famine 123. Doji bara famine 124. Agra famine of 1837–38 125. Orissa Famine of 1866 , Rajputana famine of 1869 126. Bihar famine of 1873–74 127. of 1876–78 128. Indian famine of 1896–97 129. Indian famine of 1899–1900 130. India experienced some of the worst famines ever recorded 131. Great Famine of 1876–78 132. Indian famine of 1899–1900 133. Mike Davis 134. Amartya Sen 135. first cholera 136. Bengal 137. pandemic 138. India 139. Third Pandemic 140. plague 141. Waldemar Haffkine 142. microbiologist 143. vaccines 144. Haffkine Institute 145. Fevers

310

146. Sir Ronald Ross 147. Presidency General Hospital 148. Calcutta 149. malaria 150. Lepers Act of 1898 151. leprosy 152. Mountstuart Elphinstone 153. smallpox vaccination 154. smallpox 155. Robert Grant 156. Bombay 157. Grant Medical College 158. Elphinstone College 159. Deccan College 160. Government Law College, Mumbai ) 161. British Indian Army 162. Indian Army 163. University of Bombay 164. University of Madras 165. University of Calcutta 166. Indian Penal Code 167. Doab 168. Indian Councils Act 1861 169. Archaeological Survey of India 170. James Wilson 171. Charles Canning 172. Lord Elgin 173. Dharamsala 174. John Lawrence 175. AngloBhutan Duar War 176. Orissa famine of 1866 177. Rajputana famine of 1869 178. Imperial Forestry Service 179. Indian Forest Service 180. Lord Mayo 181. Ministry of Agriculture 182. Andaman and Nicobar Islands 183. Chief Commissionership 184. Lord Northbrook 185. Bihar famine of 1873–74 186. Prince of Wales 187. Edward VII 188. Lord Lytton 189. Baluchistan 190. Chief Commissionership Queen Victoria 191. Empress of India

311

192. Delhi of 1877 193. Great Famine of 1876–78 194. Rs. 195. crore 196. Richard Strachey 197. Second AngloAfghan War 198. Lord Ripon 199. Second AngloAfghan War 200. Ilbert Bill 201. University of Punjab 202. Lahore 203. Education Commission 204. Lord Dufferin 205. Third AngloBurmese War 206. Panjdeh 207. The Great Game 208. Indian Civil Service 209. Indian Administrative Service 210. University of Allahabad 211. Lord Lansdowne 212. Imperial Service Troops 213. princely states 214. Gilgit Agency 215. Imperial Legislative Council 216. princely state 217. 218. The Great Game 219. Durand Line 220. Afghanistan 221. Burma 222. Siam 223. Lord Elgin 224. Indian Army 225. Tirah Campaign 226. Indian famine of 1896–97 227. Bundelkhand 228. Burma 229. North West Frontier Province 230. Chief Commissioner 231. Indian famine of 1899–1900 232. Department (now Ministry) of Commerce and Industry 233. Queen Victoria 234. Victoria Memorial Hall 235. Calcutta 236. Coronation Durbar in Delhi (1903) 237. Edward VII

312

238. Emperor of India 239. NorthWestern Provinces 240. Ceded and Conquered Provinces 241. Ceded and Conquered Provinces ) 242. Oudh 243. United Provinces 244. Archaeological Survey of India 245. Partition of Bengal (1905) 246. East Bengal and Assam 247. Lord Minto 248. Railway Board 249. AngloRussian Convention of 1907 250. Government of India Act of 1909 251. Department of Education 252. Lord Hardinge 253. King George V 254. Queen Mary 255. Emperor and Empress of India 256. Delhi Durbar 257. New Delhi 258. Calcutta 259. World War I 260. Western Front, , 1914 261. Indian Army 262. German East Africa ( Battle of Tanga, 1914 ) 263. Mesopotamian Campaign ( Battle of Ctesiphon, 1915 264. Siege of Kut, 191516 ) 265. Battle of Galliopoli, 191516 266. Defence of India Act 1915 267. Lord Chelmsford 268. Indian Army 269. Mesopotamian Campaign ( Fall of Baghdad, 1917 ) 270. Sinai and Palestine Campaign ( Battle of Megiddo, 1918 ) 271. Rowlatt Act, 1919 272. Government of India Act of 1919 273. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, 1919 274. University of Rangoon 275. Lord Reading 276. University of Delhi 277. Lord Irwin 278. Indian Forest Act, 1927 279. Indian Constitutional Round Table Conferences, London, 193032 , 280. GandhiIrwin Pact, 1931 281. Lord Willingdon 282. New Delhi 283. Royal

313

284. Indian Military Academy 285. Government of India Act of 1935 286. 287. Lord Linlithgow 288. Burma 289. Secretary of State for India and Burma 290. Cripps' mission

291. Indian Army

292. Middle East Theatre of World War II ( East African campaign, 1940

293. AngloIraqi War, 1941

294. SyriaLebanon campaign, 1941

295. AngloSoviet invasion of Iran, 1941

296. Indian Army 297. North African campaign ( Operation Compass , Operation Crusader , First Battle of El Alamein , Second Battle of El Alamein ) Indian Army 298. Battle of Hong Kong 299. Battle of Malaya 300. Battle of Singapore 301. Burma Campaign 302. World War II 303. Lord Wavell 304. Indian Army 305. World War II: Burma Campaign, 194345 ( Battle of Kohima 306. Battle of Imphal ) 307. 308. Indian Army 309. Italian campaign ( Battle of Monte Cassino ) 310. British Labour Party 311. UK General Election of 1945 312. Clement Attlee 313. 1946 Cabinet Mission to India 314. Lord Mountbatten 315. Indian Independence Act 1947 316. Radcliffe Award 317. Partition of India 318. India Office 319. Secretary of State for India and Burma 320. Secretary of State for Burma 321. History of the British Raj 322. Company rule in India

314

323. British East India Company 324. Surat Fort William 325. Calcutta 326. Fort St George 327. Bombay Castle 328. Battle of Plassey 329. Company rule in India . 330. Battle of Buxar (in Bihar 331. Mughal 332. Shah Alam II 333. Bengal 334. Bihar 335. Orissa 336. AngloMysore Wars 337. AngloMaratha Wars 338. Narmada River . 339. British Parliament 340. GovernorGeneral of India 341. Warren Hastings 342. Pitt's India Act 343. Cornwallis 344. 'Permanent Settlement of Bengal 345. zamindars 346. Lord Cornwallis 347. Permanent Settlement 348. Bengal 349. Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley 350. Madras Presidency 351. AngloMaratha Wars 352. AngloMysore Wars 353. Ryotwari 354. Wellesley 355. subsidiary alliances 356. Princely States 357. Maharajas 358. Nawabs 359. Cochin 360. Jaipur 361. Travancore 362. Hyderabad 363. Mysore 364. CisSutlej Hill States 365. Central India Agency 366. Rajputana 367. Bahawalpur 368. North Western Provinces

315

369. Rohilkhand , Gorakhpur 370. Doab 371. Sindh 372. Northwest Frontier Province 373. Kashmir 374. AngloSikh Wars 375. Treaty of Amritsar 376. Dogra Dynasty 377. Jammu 378. Berar 379. Oudh 380. Ranjit Singh 381. Lahore 382. Persia's 383. Afghanistan 384. Shah Shuja 385. Afghanistan 386. First Afghan War 387. Russia 388. Central Asia 389. Bukhara 390. Samarkand 391. The Great Game 392. Central Asia 393. Charter Act of 1813 394. British Crown 395. parliament 396. presidencies 397. Charter Act of 1833 398. Lord Cornwallis 399. permanent settlement 400. Bengal Presidency 401. zamindars 402. Thomas Munro 403. Madras 404. ryotwari 405. utilitarian 406. James Mill 407. David Ricardo 's 408. Law of Rent 409. Bengal Presidency 410. Indian Civil Service 411. rebellion 412. Indian rebellion of 1857 413. sepoys 414. Bengal Presidency

316

415. Bangladesh 416. Indian 417. West Bengal 418. Bihar 419. UP 420. GangaJumna Doab ) 421. Oudh 422. Lord Dalhousie 423. Lord Dalhousie 424. Meerut 425. Delhi 426. Cawnpore ( Kanpur ) 427. Lucknow 428. Jhansi 429. Gwalior 430. Lakshmibai, The Rani of Jhansi 431. Doctrine of Lapse 432. Secundra Bagh 433. Felice Beato 434. Lower Burma 435. Second Burmese War 436. taluqdars 437. paramountcy 438. Muzaffarnagar 439. Meerut 440. Jawaharlal Nehru 441. The Discovery of India 442. India 443. British crown 444. Bombay 445. infrastructure 446. famines in India 447. 448. Victoria Terminus 449. Bombay 450. 451. Lord Ripon 452. Municipal Corporations 453. Government of India Act of 1909 454. John Morley 455. Gilbert Elliot 456. British Parliament 457. John Morley 458. Secretary of State for India 459. Government of India Act of 1909 460. Gordon Highlanders 461. King George V

317

462. Delhi Durbar 463. Emperor of India 464. Mesopotamia 465. World War I 466. Khudadad Khan 467. Victoria Cross 468. Chakwal District 469. Pakistan 470. Indian Army during World War I 471. Marseille 472. World War I 473. British Indian Army 474. dominions 475. founding member 476. League of Nations 477. 1920 Summer Olympics 478. Antwerp 479. Indian National Congress 480. Lucknow Pact 481. Home Rule leagues 482. Mesopotamian campaign 483. Lord Chelmsford 484. Secretary of State for India 485. Edwin Montagu 486. Mesopotamia 487. Lord Harding 488. Revolutionary violence 489. collaboration with Germany 490. Defence of India Act 491. Edwin Montagu 492. Secretary of State for India 493. Government of India Act of 1919 494. a sedition committee 495. revolutionary conspiracies 496. German 497. Bolshevik 498. Bengal 499. Bombay presidency 500. global influenza epidemic 501. Bolshevik Revolution 502. Jallianwala Bagh 503. April 1919 massacre 504. Rowlatt Bills 505. Indian Penal Code 506. Rowlatt Act 507. Jallianwala Bagh massacre

318

508. Mohandas Gandhi 509. Government of India Act of 1919 510. MontaguChelmsford Reforms 511. Imperial 512. Viceroy 513. New Delhi 514. dyarchical 515. Ramsay MacDonald 516. Mahatma Gandhi 517. MintoMorley reforms 518. Muslims 519. Sikhs 520. Indian Christians 521. AngloIndians 522. Annie Beasant 523. Government of India Act of 1935 524. Burma 525. Constitution of independent India 526. bicameral 527. India in World War II 528. Italian soldier 529. Indian Jawan 530. Operation Crusader 531. World War II 532. Lord Linlithgow 533. Cripps' mission 534. the negotiations 535. Quit India 536. United Provinces 537. Bihar 538. Subhas Bose 539. Axis 540. Indian National Army 541. at Singapore 542. secret service 543. Burma 544. Philippines 545. Vietnam 546. Azad Hind 547. U Go offensive 548. Burma Campaign 549. Singapore 550. trials 551. Partition of India 552. that of RAF servicemen 553. mutiny of the Royal Indian Navy

319

554. Red Fort Trials 555. Lord Pethick Lawrence 556. Sir Stafford Cripps 557. Muhammad Ali Jinnah 558. 559. British India 560. Labour 561. native forces 562. New Delhi 563. Louis Mountbatten 564. Abul Kalam Azad 565. B. R. Ambedkar 566. Untouchable 567. Master Tara Singh 568. Sikhs 569. partition of the country 570. Pakistan 571. newly drawn borders 572. Dominion of Pakistan 573. Muhammad Ali Jinnah 574. Karachi 575. New Delhi 576. Jawaharlal Nehru 577. prime minister 578. Governor General

dynasty :

1. power 2. influence 3. authority 4. royal houses 5. imperial dynasties 6. sovereign 7. noble 8. patrilineally 9. inheritance 10. kinship 11. male line 12. political 13. republics 14. mercantilism 15. financial 16. succession 17. Edward VIII of the United Kingdom

320

18. 19. marriage 20. house law 21. royal 22. WillemAlexander, Prince of Orange 23. Máxima Zorreguieta 24. eldest child 25. Dutch 26. Prince Friso 27. Mabel Wisse Smit 28. parliamentary 29. order of succession 30. monarchist 31. Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria 32. morganatic 33. Sophie von Hohenberg 34. Max 35. Habsburg 36. 37. cognatic 38. David ArmstrongJones, Viscount Linley 39. Queen Elizabeth II 40. Princess Margaret 41. maleline 42. royal family 43. aristocrat Ernst August, Prince of Hanover 44. George III of the United Kingdom 45. royal dukedom 46. Cumberland 47. line of succession 48. Royal Marriages Act 1772 49. Princess Caroline of Monaco 50. Act of Settlement 1701 51. 52. Hanover 53. Duguwa dynasty 54. Sayfawa dynasty 55. 1st dynasty 56. 2nd dynasty 57. 3rd dynasty 58. 4th dynasty 59. 5th dynasty 60. 6th dynasty 61. 7th and 8th dynasties 62. 9th dynasty 63. 10th dynasty

321

64. 11th dynasty 65. 12th dynasty 66. 13th dynasty 67. 14th dynasty 68. 15th dynasty 69. 16th dynasty 70. 17th dynasty 71. 18th dynasty 72. 19th dynasty 73. 20th dynasty 74. 21st dynasty 75. 22nd dynasty 76. 23rd dynasty 77. 24th dynasty 78. 25th dynasty 79. 26th dynasty 80. Achaemenid dynasty 81. 28th dynasty 82. 29th dynasty 83. 30th dynasty 84. Achaemenid dynasty 85. 86. 87. JulioClaudian Dynasty 88. AD 68 89. Flavian Dynasty 90. NervanAntonian Dynasty 91. Severan Dynasty 92. Constantinian dynasty 93. Valentinian Dynasty 94. House of Theodosius 95. Leonid dynasty 96. Justinian Dynasty 97. Sassanian dynasty 98. Heraclian Dynasty 99. 100. Umayyad Caliphate 101. Abbasid Caliphate 102. Mamelukes 103. Ottoman Sultanate 104. 105. Aksumite Empire 106. 107. 108. Keita dynasty 109.

322

110. dynasty 111. 112. Almohad dynasty 113. Marinid dynasty 114. Wattasid dynasty 115. Saadi dynasty 116. 117. Gareen Dynasty 118. Walashma Dynasty 119. Gobroon Dynasty 120. Araucania and Patagonia 121. Tounes dynasty 122. 123. Dessalines Dynasty 124. Christophe Dynasty 125. Soulouque Dynasty 126. Hurin dynasty 127. Haran dynasty 128. House of Iturbide 129. 130. Kingdom of Hawaii 131. Kamehameha Dynasty 132. Kalākaua Dynasty 133. Kawananakoa Dynasty 134. Kalokuokamaile Dynasty 135. Te Wherowhero Dynasty 136. Pōmare Dynasty 137. Tu'i Tonga Dynasty 138. Tupou Dynasty 139. Afghanistan 140. Durrani Dynasty 141. Barakzai Dynasty 142. Usurper King 143. China 144. Dynasties in Chinese history 145. Five Emperors 146. Xia Dynasty 147. 148. Zhou Dynasty 149. Warring States Period 150. State of Song 151. State of Yue 152. State of Wu 153. State of Jin 154. State of Ba 155.

323

156. State of Qin 157. Zhuanxu 158. 159. Minyue 160. Nanyue 161. Zhao Tuo 162. Xin Dynasty 163. 164. Jin Dynasty (265–420) 165. Northern Wei 166. Southern and Northern Dynasties 167. 168. 169. Second Zhou Dynasty 170. 171. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period 172. Song Dynasty 173. Jin Dynasty (1115–1234) 174. Yuan Dynasty 175. 176. Shun Dynasty 177. Qing Dynasty 178. Kingdom of Tungning 179. Empire of China (1915–1916) 180. Mauryan dynasty 181. Kushā ṇa dynasty 182. Gupta dynasty 183. 184. Slave dynasty 185. Tughlaq dynasty 186. Mughal dynasty 187. Chalukya dynasty 188. 189. Jatt dynasty 190. House of Windsor 191. Afghanistan North West Pakistan Balochistan Turkistan Kharasan 192. Tamerlane Timurid 193. Ghaznavid Empire 194. Ghurid Empire 195. Ottoman Emipre 196. Seljuq Khanate 197. Mughal Empire Mughulistan 198. Durrani Empire 199. Chagatai Khanate 200. Hotaki Dynasty 201. Suri Dynasty

324

202. Mamluk Sultanate 203. Khilji Dynasty 204. Tughlaq Khanate 205. Lodhi Dynasty 206. Dynasty 207. Samanid Dynasty 208. Polonnaruwan Dynasty 209. Aryacakravartese Dynasty 210. Ceilão Dynasty 211. Zeylan Dynasty 212. Kandy Dynasty 213. Ceylon Dynasty 214. Dominion Dynasty 215. First Sinhalese Dynasty 216. Eelamese Dynasty 217. Second Sinhalese Dynasty 218. Raigaman Dynasty 219. Kotte Dynasty 220. Sitawakan Dynasty 221. Kandy Dynasty 222. Ceylon Dynasty 223. Dominion Dynasty 224. Sinhalese Dynasty 225. Israel 226. Davidic Dynasty 227. 228. Achaemenid dynasty 229. Argead dynasty 230. Ptolemaic Dynasty 231. Herodian Dynasty 232. JulioClaudian Dynasty 233. Flavian Dynasty 234. NervanAntonian Dynasty 235. Severan Dynasty 236. Constantinian dynasty 237. Valentinian Dynasty 238. House of Theodosius 239. Leonid dynasty 240. Justinian Dynasty 241. Heraclian Dynasty 242. Japan 243. Emperor of Japan 244. Ryūkyū 245. Shunten Dynasty 246. Eiso dynasty 247. Hokuzan 248. Chuzan

325

249. Nanzan 250. First Shō Dynasty 251. Second Shō Dynasty Korea 252. Gojoseon 253. ProtoThree Kingdoms 254. Three Kingdoms of Korea 255. Silla 256. Goguryeo 257. Baekje 258. Gaya 259. NorthSouth States 260. Unified Silla 261. Balhae 262. Later Three Kingdoms 263. Goryeo Dynasty 264. Joseon Dynasty 265. Maldives 266. House of Theemuge 267. Hilaalee dynasty 268. Utheemu dynasty 269. Isdhoo dynasty 270. Dhiyamigili dynasty 271. Huraa dynasty 272. Dhiyamigili dynasty 273. Huraa dynasty 274. Huraa dynasty Malaysia 275. White Rajahs 276. Mongolia 277. Mongol Empire 278. Yuan Dynasty 279. Golden Horde 280. Ilkhanate 281. Chagatai Khanate 282. Northern Yuan Dynasty 283. Qing Dynasty 284. Myanmar 285. 286. 287. Philippines 288. Datu 289. defunct 290. Confederation of Madyaas 291. Lakandula Dynasty 292. defunct 293. House of Tupas 294. defunct

326

295. House of Sri Bata Shaja 296. defunct 297. Rajahnate of Butuan 298. UdDin Royal 299. Hashemite 300. Maguinadanao Sultanate 301. Kiram Royal 302. Hashemite 303. Sulu Sultanate 304. House of Lopez 305. House of ZobeldeAyala 306. House of Araneta 307. House of Aboitiz 308. House of Yuchengco 309. House of Sy 310. Macapagal 311. Aquino 312. Lacson 313. Saudi Arabia 314. 315. Tibet 316. Yarlung Dynasty 317. Dalai Lama 318. Qing Dynasty 319. Thailand 320. 321. Viet Nam 322. Hng Bàng Dynasty 323. Thc Dynasty 324. Triu Dynasty 325. Han Dynasty 326. Trưng Sisters 327. Eastern Wu Dynasty 328. Jin Dynasty 329. Southern Qi Dynasty 330. Liang Dynasty 331. Anterior Lý Dynasty 332. Sui Dynasty 333. Tang Dynasty 334. Khúc Family 335. Ngô Dynasty 336. ðinh Dynasty 337. Prior Lê Dynasty 338. Lý Dynasty 339. Trn Dynasty 340. H Dynasty

327

341. Posterior Trn Dynasty 342. Ming Dynasty 343. Later Lê Dynasty 344. Mc Dynasty 345. Trnh Lords 346. Nguyn Lords 347. Tây Sơn Dynasty 348. Nguyn Dynasty 349. 350. Europe 351. Austria 352. House of Habsburg Albania 353. Progon Dynasty 354. Angevin 355. Kastrioti 356. Wied 357. Zogu 358. Armenia 359. Orontid Dynasty 360. 361. Arsacid Dynasty 362. 363. Rubenid Dynasty 364. Armenian Kingdom of 365. Belgium 366. House of SaxeCoburg and Gotha 367. Bulgaria 368. Dynasty 369. Cometopuli dynasty 370. Asen dynasty 371. Terter Dynasty 372. Shishman Dynasty 373. Battenberg family 374. House of SaxeCoburg and Gotha 375. Agilolfing Dynasty 376. 377. 378. Arnulfings 379. Pippinids 380. mayors of the palaces 381. Lething Dynasty 382. Gausian Dynasty 383. Bavarian Dynasty 384. House of Orange 385. Amal Dynasty 386. Hasdingi

328

387. Balthi Dynasty 388. Constantinian dynasty 389. Valentinian Dynasty 390. House of Theodosius 391. Leonid dynasty 392. Justinian Dynasty 393. Heraclian Dynasty 394. Isaurian Dynasty 395. Phocid Dynasty 396. Phrygian Dynasty 397. 398. Comnenid Dynasty 399. Doukid Dynasty 400. Angleid Dynasty 401. Laskarid Dynasty 402. Nicaea 403. Palaeologid Dynasty 404. Trpimirović Dynasty 405. Árpád Dynasty 406. Přemyslid Dynasty 407. 408. 409. Anjou 410. House of Luxemburg 411. Habsburg Dynasty 412. 413. Zápolya Dynasty 414. Habsburg Dynasty 415. List of Danish monarchs 416. 417. House of SchleswigSonderburgGlücksburg 418. Carolingian Dynasty 419. Capetian Dynasty 420. Direct Capetians 421. 422. House of Valois 423. Valois Orléans 424. Valois Angoulême 425. 426. Vendome 427. Orléans 428. Bonaparte Dynasty 429. Pharnabazid Dynasty 430. Artaxiad Dynasty 431. Arsacid Dynasty 432. Chosroid Dynasty

329

433. Guaramid Dynasty 434. Nersianid Dynasty 435. Bagratid (Bagrationi) dynasty 436. Carolingian Dynasty 437. Conradine dynasty 438. Saxon Dynasty 439. 440. 441. Franconian 442. Supplinburger Dynasty 443. Dynasty 444. Habsburg Dynasty 445. House of HabsburgLorraine 446. 447. House of Luxemburg 448. House of Wittelsbach 449. Hohenzollern Dynasty 450. Liutpolding Dynasty 451. Ottonian Dynasty 452. House of 453. Salian Dynasty 454. Welf Dynasty 455. Dynasty 456. Wittelsbach Dynasty 457. Liudolfing Dynasty 458. Billung Dynasty 459. Supplinburger Dynasty 460. Welf Dynasty 461. Ascanian Dynasty 462. Wettin Dynasty 463. Árpád Dynasty 464. House of Wittelsbach 465. Capetian Dynasty 466. Anjou 467. House of Luxemburg 468. Habsburg Dynasty 469. Jagiellonian Dynasty 470. Zápolya Dynasty 471. Habsburg Dynasty 472. 473. Vojislavljević Dynasty 474. Nemanjić Dynasty 475. Balšić Dynasty 476. Crnojević Dynasty 477. PetrovićNjegoš Dynasty 478. Karañorñević Dynasty

330

479. Jiménez Dynasty 480. 481. House of Trastámara 482. House of Habsburg 483. Pérez Dynasty 484. House of Barcelona 485. House of Trastámara 486. House of Habsburg 487. House of Bourbon 488. Jiménez Dynasty 489. 490. House of Trastámara 491. House of Habsburg 492. Pérez Dynasty 493. Jiménez Dynasty 494. House of Burgundy 495. House of Trastámara 496. House of Habsburg 497. Jiménez Dynasty 498. 499. House of Évreux 500. House of Trastámara 501. House of Foix 502. House of Bourbon 503. House of Vímara Peres 504. House of Burgundy 505. 506. House of Habsburg 507. House of Braganza 508. House of BraganzaSaxeCoburg and Gotha 509. House of Trastámara 510. House of Habsburg 511. House of Bourbon 512. War of the Spanish Succession ) 513. House of Bourbon 514. House of Bonaparte 515. 516. House of Savoy 517. Fairhair Dynasty House of SchleswigHolsteinSonderburgGlücksburg 518. Seljuq Dynasty 519. 520. 521. Přemyslid Dynasty 522. Capetian Dynasty , House of Anjou 523. Jagiellonian Dynasty 524. Valois Dynasty

331

525. House of Báthory 526. 527. House of Wiśniowiecki 528. House of Sobieski 529. Wettin Dynasty 530. House of Leszczyński 531. House of Poniatowski 532. JulioClaudian Dynasty 533. Flavian Dynasty 534. NervanAntonian Dynasty 535. Severan Dynasty 536. Constantinian dynasty 537. Valentinian Dynasty 538. House of Theodosius 539. Sigmaringen 540. House of Rurikovich 541. 542. House of HolsteinGottorpRomanov 543. Romanov 544. House of Vlastimirović 545. House of Vojislavljević 546. House of Nemanjić 547. House of Lazarević 548. House of Branković 549. House of Karañorñević 550. House of Obrenović 551. Uppsala 552. House of 553. 554. 555. House of Bjällbo 556. House of Vasa 557. House of Wittelsbach 558. Palatinate Zweibrücken 559. 560. House of HolsteinGottorp 561. 562. House of Hauteville 563. House of Hohenstaufen 564. House of Capet 565. House of Barcelona 566. House of Trastámara 567. House of Habsburg 568. House of Bourbon 569. House of Savoy 570. House of Bourbon

332

571. House of Savoy 572. 573. House of Denmark 574. Norman Dynasty 575. Plantagenet Dynasty 576. House of Anjou 577. 578. 579. 580. 581. Fir Ol nEchmacht 582. Crowley 583. Dal Fiachrach Suighe 584. The 585. Uí Fiachrach 586. Uí Néill 587. Eóganachta 588. Uí Dúnlainge 589. Uí Cheinnselaig 590. Dál Riata 591. Dál nAraidi 592. Dál Fiatach 593. Clann Cholmáin 594. Síl nÁedo Sláine 595. Cenél nEógain 596. Cenél Conaill 597. Uí Briúin Bréifne 598. Dál gCais 599. MacDermot 600. Burke 601. Ó Neill 602. Connor Sligo 603. O'Conor Don 604. Clanricarde 605. Plantagenet Dynasty 606. House of Anjou 607. House of Lancaster 608. 609. 610. House of Moray 611. House of Baliol 612. Belgium 613. Flanders 614. Plantagenet Dynasty 615. House of Bruce 616. House of Stewart

333

617. House of Stuart 618. House of Stuart 619. 620. House of Hanover 621. House of SaxeCoburgGotha 622. House of Windsor 623. [House of Windsor 624. Political families of the world 625. Influence 626. tradition 627. genetics 628. nepotism 629. Family dictatorships 630. Macapagal Presidential Family 631. Philippines 632. Aquino 633. Philippines 634. Australian Labor Party 635. 636. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 637. Bangladesh 638. NehruGandhi family 639. India 640. Bhutto family 641. Pakistan 642. Soekarnos 643. Indonesia 644. Suu Kyi 645. Burma 646. Kims 647. North Korea 648. Lee Kuan Yew 649. Singapore 650. Solomon Bandaranaike 651. Sri Lanka 652. Assads 653. Syria 654. Medici 655. Republic of Florence 656. of Marlborough 657. UK 658. (Earl) Russells 659. UK 660. Chamberlains 661. UK 662. Greys

334

663. UK 664. Pitts 665. UK 666. Adamses 667. United States 668. Kennedys 669. US 670. Bushes 671. US 672. Long family 673. US 674. Roosevelts 675. US 676. Tafts 677. US 678. Udalls 679. US

Timurid :

1. 2. TurcoMongol 3. TurkoPersian Tradition 4. Persianate society 5. Mongolian 6. Barlas 7. Genghis Khan 8. Turkistan 9. Moghulistan 10. Turkic 11. Turkicspeaking 12. Islam , 13. Persian literary and high culture 14. Transoxiana 15. Khorasan 16. Iran 17. Afghanistan 18. Uzbekistan 19. Tajikistan 20. Turkmenistan 21. Samarkand 22. Balkh 23. Chagatai ulus 24. Transoxania

335

25. Khwarazm 26. Herat 27. Persia 28. Isfahan 29. 30. Shiraz 31. Jalayirids 32. Baghdad 33. Golden Horde 34. Caucasus 35. Multan 36. Dipalpur 37. Pakistan 38. Delhi 39. 40. Damascus 41. Anatolia 42. Ankara 43. Mughal Empire 44. Babur 45. Timur 46. Genghis Khan 47. Mughal Dynasty 48. British Empire 49. Bahadur Shah II 50. Burma 51. Barlas 52. Persian culture 53. Islam 54. 55. Khorasan 56. Chaghatay Turkic 57. Genghis Khan . 58. Persian 59. Tājīk 60. diwan 61. Jāmī's 62. Persian poetry 63. Persian miniature 64. Šāhrukh Mīrzā 65. Mohammad Taragai Oloğ Beg 66. Timur 67. Persian 68. Nūr udDīn Jāmī 69. Sufi mystic 70. Persian poetry

336

71. astronomical 72. 73. Shāhnāmeh , 74. Turkic literature 75. Chagatay language 76. Mīr Alī Sher Nawā'ī 77. Sultan Husayn Bāyqarā 78. Zāher udDīn Bābur 79. Bāburnāma 80. Persian art 81. Safavid Persia 82. Chinese art 83. Chaghatayid 84. Khans 85. Persian art 86. Persians 87. Turks 88. Iranian 89. Mesopotamian 90. Asia Minor 91. North Africa 92. Gowharšād's 93. Gūre Amīr 94. Seljuq 95. 96. Central Asia 97. Timur 98. Samarkand 99. Herat 100. Ilkhanid 101. sanctuary of Ahmed Yasawi 102. Kazakhstan 103. Gure Amir 104. Samarkand 105. Axial symmetry 106. Shāhe Zenda 107. Samarkand 108. Gowhar Shād 109. Mashhad 110. domes 111. History of Greater Iran 112. Kings of Persia 113. ProtoElamite civilization 114. Elamite dynasties 115. Kingdom of Mannai 116. Median Empire

337

117. Achaemenid Empire 118. Seleucid Empire 119. GrecoBactrian Kingdom 120. Parthian Empire 121. Kushan Empire 122. Sassanid Empire 123. Umayyad Caliphate 124. Abbasid Caliphate 125. Tahirid dynasty 126. Alavid dynasty 127. Buyid dynasty 128. Saffarid dynasty 129. Ghaznavid Empire 130. Ghaznavid Empire 131. Ghaznavid Empire 132. Ghori dynasty 133. Seljuk Empire 134. Kartids dynasty 135. Ilkhanate 136. Chupanid dynasty 137. Jalayerid dynasty 138. Qara Qoyunlu Turcomans 139. Aq Qoyunlu Turcomans 140. Safavid Empire 141. Mughal Empire 142. Hotaki dynasty 143. Afsharid dynasty 144. Afsharid dynasty 145. Timur 146. AH 147. Suyurghitmiš 148. Mahmūd 149. Pir Muhammad 150. Shāhrukh 151. Abu'lQasim Bābur 152. Shāh Mahmūd 153. Ibrāhim 154. Sultān Abu Sa’id Gūrgān 155. Transoxiana 156. Yādgār Muhammad 157. Sultān Husayn Bayqarah 158. Badi ulZamān 159. Uzbeks 160. 161. Mohammad Taragai bin Shāhrukh 162. 'Abd alLatif

338

163. ‘Abdullah 164. Sultān Abu Sa’id 165. Sultān ibn Abu Sa’id 166. Sultān Mahmūd

Babur :

1. O.S. 2. Muslim 3. Central Asia 4. Mughal dynasty 5. India 6. Timur 7. Genghis Khan 8. Timurid 9. ChaghatayTurkic 10. Persian culture 11. Persian cultural influence 12. Indian subcontinent 13. literary 14. artistic 15. Firdawsī's Shāhnāma 16. Sanskrit 17. Baburnama 18. autobiography 19. Chaghatai Turkic 20. Akbar 21. Bayram Khān 22. Iranian 23. Andijan 24. Valley 25. Uzbekistan 26. Qutluq Negār Khānum 27. Yonus Khān 28. Moghulistan 29. Barlas 30. Mongol 31. Turkic 32. Persian culture 33. Islam 34. Turkestan 35. Khorasan 36. Chaghatai language 37. Persian 38. lingua franca 39. Persian 40. Persians

339

41. Tajiks 42. Sarts 43. Pashtuns 44. Arabs 45. Qizilbāsh 46. Shi'a Sufis 47. Safavid Persia 48. river 49. Ganges River 50. North India 51. Sunni 52. Shia 53. Baburnama . 54. Farghana 55. Uzbekistan 56. exile 57. peasants 58. Samarkand 59. Farghana 60. Muhammad Shaybani 61. Samarkand 62. Muhammad Shaybani 63. khan 64. Uzbeks 65. Badakhshan 66. Hindu Kush 67. Kabul 68. Arghunids 69. Kandahar 70. Badshah 71. Husayn Bayqarah 72. Herat 73. Timurid 74. usurper 75. Herat 76. Uzbek 77. Mir Ali Shir Nava'i 78. Chagatai 79. literary language 80. Baburnama 81. Kabul 82. Herat 83. Muhammad Shaybani 84. Ismail I 85. Safavid 86. Persia

340

87. Shah Ismail I 88. Central Asia 89. suzerain 90. Shaybani 91. Shi'a Muslims 92. Imam Musa alkazim 93. Shia Imam 94. Khutba 95. Delhi Sultanate 96. Lodi dynasty 97. Timur 98. Khizr Khan 99. Delhi Sultanate 100. Ibrahim Lodi 101. Ghilzai Afghan 102. Punjab 103. goshawk 104. Janjua Rajputs 105. Amir Timur 106. Gakhars 107. Delhi 108. Ismail I 109. Battle of Chaldiran 110. Ottoman Empire 111. matchlock musket 112. matchlocks 113. Ottoman 114. First battle of Panipat 115. Ibrahim 116. Humayun 117. prisoners of war 118. war elephants 119. execution by firing squad 120. First battle of Panipat 121. KohiNoor 122. river Jumna 123. Jum'ah 124. Khutba 125. Jama Masjid 126. courtier 127. Rana Sanga 128. Rajput 129. Mewar 130. Rajputana 131. principalities 132. Hindustan

341

133. Sultan Shahal Din Muhammad of Ghor 134. Chauhan 135. Prithviraj III 136. Central Asia 137. valour 138. Panipat 139. propaganda 140. Kafir 141. Rana Sanga 142. Silhadi 143. Rajputana 144. Akbar 145. Gangetic Plain 146. Umarah 147. jaghirs 148. Bengal 149. Badakhshan 150. Ustad Ali 151. technology 152. Siege weaponry 153. cannons 154. Shells 155. Timur 156. Genghis Khan 157. Chingissid 158. khalats 159. Uzbegs 160. Shaybani Khan 161. Samarkand 162. Transoxiana 163. Sciatica 164. Battle of Ghaghra 165. Lodi 166. North India 167. Baghe Babur 168. Kabul 169. Mahdi Khwaja 170. , Humayun 171. Mausoleum 172. Agra 173. Sher Shah Suri 174. Baghe Babur 175. Afghanistan 176. Persian 177. Kabul 178. Uzbekistan

342

179. Kyrgyzstan 180. Afghanistan 181. Sikh Guru 182. Nanak 183. 184. Babri Mosque 185. Ayodhya debate 186. Raja Man Singh 187. Gwalior 188. Jain 189. fauna and flora 190. Ayodhya debate 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. Ayodhya 197. Rama 198. 199. Kar Sevaks 200. rioting

Timur :

1. PersoArabic 2. Chagatai 3. Middle Turkic 4. iron 5. western 6. central Asia 7. Timurid Empire and Timurid dynasty 8. Mughal Empire 9. Turkicized 10. Persianized 11. in culture and religion 12. empire of his ancestors 13. chess 14. 15. steppe 16. ghazi 17. Ottoman Empire 18. 19. Aleppo 20. Arabic tradition

343

21. ism 22. nasba 23. nisbat 24. Barlas 25. iron 26. Chagatai language 27. Mongolian 28. Genghis Khan 29. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit 30. Persianized 31. Mongolian 32. Chagatai Khan 33. Genghis Khan 34. Chagatai Khan 35. Babur 36. Mughal 37. Transoxiana 38. 39. Samarkand 40. Uzbekistan 41. Barlas 42. Mongol 43. Genghis Khan 44. Turkic 45. Iranian languages 46. Hanafite 47. Ahmed Yesevi 48. Sufi saint 49. Sunni 50. Islam 51. Timurid Empire 52. Transoxania 53. the Khan 54. Chagatai 55. Kurgan 56. 57. Khorasan 58. Khwarizm 59. Urganj 60. sovereign 61. Tughlugh Timur 62. Kashgar 63. Barlas 64. Hajji Beg 65. 66. Mawarannahr

344

67. Tashkent 68. Jagatai khans 69. Balkh 70. Tatar 71. Qıpchaq Khanate 72. Tobol 73. khan 74. amir 75. Chagatai 76. wars 77. Mongols 78. Caspian Sea 79. Ural 80. Volga 81. Persia 82. Baghdad 83. Karbala 84. Northern Iraq 85. Tokhtamysh 86. Tokhtamysh 87. Kipchak 88. Golden Horde 89. Khwarizm 90. Azerbaijan 91. Moscow 92. Abu Sa'id 93. Ilkhanid Dynasty 94. Persian Empire 95. Herat 96. Isfahan 97. Golden Horde 98. Azerbaijan 99. Tokhtamysh–Timur war 100. Battle of the Kondurcha River 101. Battle of the Terek River 102. Tokhtamysh–Timur war 103. Timurid 104. Orenburg 105. Battle of the Terek River 106. very long summer days 107. prayers 108. Sarai 109. Astrakhan 110. Silk Road 111. Sultan 112. Tughlaq

345

113. Delhi 114. Hindu 115. Delhi Sultanate 116. Indus River 117. Attock 118. Pakistan 119. invasion 120. Governor 121. Meerut 122. TuzkeTaimuri 123. Delhi 124. TuzkeTaimuri 125. Hindustan 126. ghazis 127. mujahids 128. Ruy Gonzáles de Clavijo 129. elephants 130. mosque 131. BibiKhanym Mosque 132. Stanisław Chlebowski 133. Bayezid 134. Bayezid I 135. Ottoman Empire 136. Mamluk 137. Egypt 138. Anatolia 139. Turkmen 140. Aleppo 141. Damascus 142. Armenia 143. Georgia 144. Timur's invasions of Georgia 145. people from the Caucasus 146. Baghdad 147. warriors 148. Battle of Ankara 149. Ottoman Interregnum 150. Seljuq 151. Anatolia 152. Knights Hospitalers 153. ghazi 154. Genoese 155. Venetians 156. Thrac 157. Lord Kinross 158. Mongols 159. China

346

160. Ming 161. Hongwu 162. Kublai 163. Mongol Empire 164. Northern Yuan Dynasty 165. Enkhe Khan 166. Öljei Temür 167. SyrDaria 168. Otrar 169. Mongolia 170. Gure Amir . 171. Ming Dynasty 172. vassal 173. China 174. Turkey 175. Syria 176. Iraq 177. Kuwait 178. Iran 179. Central Asia 180. Kazakhstan 181. Afghanistan 182. Armenia 183. Azerbaijan 184. Georgia 185. Turkmenistan 186. Uzbekistan 187. Kyrgyzstan 188. Pakistan 189. Kashgar 190. Assyrian Christian 191. Shah 192. Shah Rukh 193. Pir Muhammad 194. Babur 195. Mughal Empire 196. Pakistan 197. North India 198. Humayun 199. Akbar 200. Jahangir 201. Shah Jahan 202. Aurangzeb 203. Indian subcontinent 204. Pakistan 205. Afghanistan

347

206. Samarkand 207. Gure Amir 208. Irtish 209. Persian Gulf 210. Hellespont 211. Ganges River 212. Samarkand 213. Uzbekistan 214. calligrapher 215. Qur'an 216. signet ring 217. wheelbarrow 218. Folios 219. Tamerlane Chess 220. shatranj 221. medieval 222. chess 223. Kurash 224. Asian Games 225. Charles VI 226. Persian 227. Amiza Miranchah 228. Bayezid 229. Smyrna 230. Baghdad 231. Damascus 232. Delhi 233. Central Asia 234. propaganda 235. information warfare 236. TurkoPersian tradition 237. Transoxiania 238. fiefdom 239. Persian 240. language 241. diwan 242. ethnicity 243. Chagatai Turkic 244. Uzbekistan 245. Marx 246. Sharaf udDin 247. Zafarnāmeh 248. French 249. English 250. Sir William Jones 251. Zafarnāmeh

348

252. TuzkeTaimuri 253. exhumed 254. Soviet 255. anthropologist 256. Mikhail M. Gerasimov 257. Mongoloid 258. Genghis Khan 259. skull 260. Operation Barbarossa 261. Battle of Stalingrad 262. Tamerlano 263. opera 264. George Frideric Handel 265. Italian 266. Jacques Pradon . 267. Bajazet 268. Antonio Vivaldi 269. Tamburlaine the Great, Parts I and II 270. Christopher Marlowe 271. Tamerlane 272. Edgar Allan Poe 273. Timurid dynasty

Ferghana :

1. Ferghana 2. navigation 3. search 4. Coordinates 5. 40°23′11″N 71°47′11″E40.38639°N 71.78639°E 6. Uzbek 7. Persian 8. Russian 9. Fergana Province 10. Uzbekistan 11. 12. Central Asia 13. Kyrgyzstan 14. Tajikistan 15. Tashkent 16. Silk Roads 17. North Silk Road 18. Wushao Ling Mountain 19. Wuwei 20. Kashgar 21. Parthia

349

22. Aral 23. Caspian Seas 24. Black Sea 25. Dayuan 26. Alexander the Great 27. Seleucids 28. GrecoBactrians 29. Yuezhi 30. Yona 31. Yavana 32. Ionians 33. Alexandria Eschate 34. Zhang Qian 35. Da Yuezhi 36. Shiji 37. Kangju 38. 39. Bactria 40. 41. Keriya 42. Khotan 43. Hanshu 44. Yarkand 45. Hou Hanshu 46. Kashgar 47. Kangju 48. Weilüe 49. Alexandria Eschate 50. Khujand 51. Zoroastrian 52. Zoroastrian 53. Mughal 54. South Asia 55. Babur 56. India 57. Russia 58. Turkistan 59. Kokand Khanate 60. Russian empire 61. garrison 62. Margelan 63. Skobelev 64. Bolshevik 65. canal 66. colonialstyle 67. Russian

350

68. Korean 69. Tatar 70. Soviet 71. Fergana Airport 72. oil refinery 73. Natural gas 74. pipeline 75. fertilizer 76. Max Penson 77. air pollution 78. Mikhail “Old Bloody Eyes” Skobelev

India :

1. Ἰνδία 2. Indus river 3. History of India 4. History of South Asia , 5. Arachosia 6. Thar 7. Pakistan 8. Kingdoms of Ancient India 9. Iron Age India 10. Bharatavarsha 11. Aryavarta 12. HindustanBritish Raj 13. Union of India 14. Dominion of Pakistan 15. India (given name) 16. Indies 17. NATO phonetic alphabet 18. India class submarine 19. La India 20. India (cat) 21. India (porn star) 22. Gone with the Wind 23. India tag 24. Impressions 25. Tribe 26. selftitled album 27. Outsourced

Lodhi dynasty :

351

1. Pashto 2. Ghilzai 3. Afghan 4. Delhi Sultanate 5. Babur 6. Bahlul Khan Lodi 7. Sirhind 8. Punjab 9. India 10. Sayyid dynasty 11. Muhammad Shah 12. Sayyid 13. Delhi 14. AlaudDin Alam Shah 15. Bahlul Khan Lodi 16. Delhi sultanate 17. 18. Sikandar Lodi 19. Barbak Shah 20. viceroy 21. Jaunpur 22. Hussain Shah 23. Jaunpur 24. Gwalior 25. Bihar 26. Agra 27. Mathura 28. Sultan Ibrahim Khan Lodi 29. Lodi Dynasty 30. Sultan 31. Delhi 32. military 33. Mughals 34. Lodi Dynasty 35. Battle of Panipat 36. Lodi Dynasty 37. Mughal Empire 38. India 39. Babur 40. Lodi Dynasty 41. Deccan 42. Lodi Dynasty 43. Afghan 44. Jalaluddin 45. Jaunpur 46. Delhi

352

47. Bihar 48. Dariya Khan 49. Rajput 50. Rana Sanga 51. Mewar 52. Daulat Khan 53. Punjab 54. 55. Rajputs 56. Gujarat 57. 58. Berar 59. Jaunpur 60. Uttar Pradesh 61. Lodi Dynasty 62. Daulat Khan 63. Babur 64. Sunni Muslims 65. Battle of Panipat 66. Mughal Empire 67. India 68. Lodi Dynasty 69. Rajput 70. Rana Sanga 71. Babar 72. Mahmud 73. Bihar 74. Battle of Khanua 75. Jumna 76. Ganges

First battle of Panipat :

1. Northern India 2. Mughal Empire 3. gunpowder 4. firearms 5. field artillery 6. 1526 7. Babur 8. Kabul 9. Timurid 10. Ibrahim Lodi

353

11. North Indian 12. Delhi Sultanate . 13. April 21 14. Panipat 15. Haryana 16. field artillery 17. war elephants 18. mercenaries 19. Turkic 20. Mongol 21. Pathan 22. Central Asian

Delhi Sultanate :

1. Turkic 2. Afghan 3. Mamluk dynasty 4. Khilji dynasty 5. Tughlaq dynasty 6. Sayyid dynasty 7. Lodi dynasty 8. Mughal Empire 9. Qutab Minar 10. Mamluk Sultanate (Delhi) 11. Muhammad of Ghor 12. Battles of Tarain 13. Prithviraj Chauhan 14. Qutubuddin Aibak 15. governor 16. Qutub Minar 17. Iltutmish 18. Balban 19. Razia Sultana 20. Khilji dynasty 21. Khalji 22. Bengal 23. Gujarat 24. Malwa 25. Narmada River 26. Tamil Nadu 27. Bahmani Sultanate 28. Gulbarga 29. Deccan Sultanates 30. kingdom of Vijayanagar

354

31. Tughluq dynasty 32. Sayyid dynasty 33. Khizr Khan 34. Multan 35. Punjab 36. Daulat Khan Lodi 37. Lodi Dynasty 38. Ghilzai 39. Afghan 40. Babur 41. monetary economy 42. Muhammad bin Tughluq 43. sugarcane 44. Central Asia 45. Timur 46. Mughal 47. Babur 48. Qutub ud Din Aibak 49. Anarkali 50. Lahore 51. Pakistan 52. Punjab 53. Delhi 54. Babur 55. Kabul 56. first Battle of Panipat 57. Babur 58. Babur 59. First battle of Panipat 60. Agra 61. Delhi 62. Mughal dynasty 63. Razia Sultana 64. Delhi 65. Peshawar 66. Kashmir 67. Multan 68. Malik Altunia 69. Near East 70. Qur'an 71. sharia 72. jizya 73. Timur 74. Awadh 75. Bengal 76. Jaunpur

355

77. Gujarat 78. Malwa

Humayun :

1. Persian 2. OS 3. Mughal Emperor 4. Afghanistan 5. Pakistan 6. India 7. Babur 8. Persian 9. Mughal empire 10. 11. Kabul 12. Lahore 13. Pashtun (Afghan) 14. Sher Shah Suri 15. Central Asian origins 16. Persian art 17. architecture 18. language 19. literature 20. Akbar the Great 21. Genghis Khan 22. primogeniture 23. Chingissid 24. Pir Muhammad 25. 26. 27. Shah Rukh 28. Gulbadan Begum 29. Sheikh 30. Qur'an 31. Padishah 32. Sultan Bahadur 33. Sher Shah Suri 34. river Ganges 35. Bihar 36. Portuguese 37. Ottoman Empire 38. Mandu 39. Champaner 40. Sher Shah Suri 41. Sher Shah

356

42. Gaur 43. 44. Benares 45. Lahore 46. kilometres 47. miles 48. Delhi 49. Lahore 50. Sirhind 51. Kabul 52. Kamran Mirza 53. Punjab 54. Babur 55. Sindh 56. Akbar 57. astrolabe 58. Rao Maldeo 59. Jodhpur 60. Rao Maldeo Rathore 61. Sher Shah 62. Umarkot 63. Indus 64. house arrest 65. Kabul 66. Khutba 67. Hindu Kush 68. Shah Tahmasp 69. Safavid Empire 70. Herat 71. Shah Tahmasp 72. Husayn Bayqarah 73. Gauhar Shad 74. Kamaleddin Behzad 75. Qazvin 76. Chehel Sotoun 77. Esfahan 78. Sunni 79. Shia Islam 80. Kandahar 81. Shah Jahan 82. circumcised 83. 84. Damascus 85. Islam Shah 86. Sher Shah's 87. Gakhar

357

88. Sher Shah Suri 89. Islam Shah 90. Bairam Khan 91. Rohtas 92. Gakhars 93. Rohtas 94. Mughal 95. Sirhind 96. Delhi Sultanate 97. Chaghatai language 98. Humayun's Tomb 99. Delhi 100. India 101. muezzin 102. Adhan 103. Akbar 104. citadel 105. Purana Qila 106. Delhi 107. Sher Shah Suri 108. Tomb 109. Gure Amir 110. iwan

Suri Dynasty :

1. Pashto 2. Indian 3. Pashtun (Afghan) 4. Sher Shah 5. Mughal 6. Emperor 7. Humayun 8. Chausa 9. Afghans 10. Delhi Sultanate 11. Mughal Empire 12. Suris 13. Pashtun tribal system 14. Ghilzais 15. Rupiya 16. Sher Shah Suri 17. Rupee 18. Sher Shah Suri 19. Islam Shah Suri

358

20. Firuz Shah Suri 21. Muhammad Adil Shah 22. Ibrahim Shah Suri 23. Sikandar Shah Suri 24. Adil Shah Suri

Sher Shah Suri :

1. May 22 2. 1545 3. Pashto : 4. Afghan 5. Pashtun 6. Delhi 7. India 8. Mughal 9. Babur 10. Bihar 11. Humayun 12. Bengal 13. Suri Empire 14. Rupiya 15. Rupee 16. Shergarh 17. Pakistan 18. 19. Patna 20. tiger 21. Sasaram 22. Bihar 23. Uttar Pradesh 24. Suri 25. Pashtun 26. Afghan 27. Persian 28. Rupiya 29. Rupee 30. Purana Qila Delhi 31. rupee 32. Pakistan 33. India 34. Nepal 35. Sri Lanka 36. Indonesia 37. Mauritius

359

38. Maldives 39. Seychelles 40. Mohur 41. Dam 42. Ataga Khan 43. Akbar 44. mansabdar 45. Mughal Empire 46. Jahangir 47. Persia 48. Turan 49. Akbar 50. Hindustan 51. Sher Shah Suri Tomb 52. Sasaram 53. QilaiKuhna mosque 54. Purana Qila, Delhi 55. Purana Qila, Delhi 56. Mughals 57. Kalinjar 58. Bundelkhand 59. Humayun 60. Islam Shah Suri 61. Sher Shah Suri Tomb 62. Sasaram 63. 64. TarikhiSher Shahi 65. Akbar 66. Rohtas Fort 67. Grand Trunk Road 68. Indian subcontinent 69. 70. Peshwar 71. extant 72. Rohtas Fort 73. UNESCO World Heritage Site 74. Pakistan 75. Rohtasgarh Fort 76. Bihar 77. Sher Shah Suri Masjid 78. Patna 79. QilaiKuhna mosque 80. Purana Qila, Delhi 81. Sher Mandal 82. Purana Qila, Delhi

360

Akbar the Great :

1. the Great 2. Mughal Emperor 3. India 4. TurkoMongol 5. Timurid 6. Humayun 7. Babur 8. Northern India 9. Pashtun 10. Sher Shah Suri 11. Second Battle of Panipat 12. Hindu 13. Hemu 14. central India 15. Rajput 16. 17. Akbarnama 18. AiniAkbari 19. prefabricated homes 20. Muslim scholars 21. Sikhs 22. Cārvāka 23. Portuguese 24. Jesuits 25. DiniIlahi 26. personality cult 27. Rajab 28. AH 29. Umerkot 30. Sindh 31. 32. exile 33. Persia 34. Rewa 35. Madhya Pradesh 36. Ram Singh 37. Safavid Empire 38. Afghanistan 39. Islam Shah 40. Tahmasp I 41. Bairam Khan 42. Sikandar Shah 43. Kalanaur Punjab 44. Persian

361

45. Kabul 46. Sikandar Shah Suri 47. Tardi Baig Khan 48. Kabul 49. Abul Fazl 50. Jahangir 51. war elephants 52. Punjab 53. Jammu 54. Gwalior 55. Rajputana 56. Jaunpur 57. Hajj 58. Mecca 59. Chittorgarh Fort 60. Malwa 61. Adham Khan 62. Baz Bahadur 63. Gonds 64. Asaf Khan 65. Allahabad 66. Rani Durgavati 67. Chittor 68. Maharana Udai Singh 69. Jaimal and Patta 70. jauhar 71. Agra fort 72. Moinuddin Chishti 73. Ajmer 74. Rajput clans 75. Sisodiyas 76. Mewar 77. Hadas 78. Ranthambore 79. Bikaner 80. Bundelkhand 81. Jaisalmer 82. Maharana Pratap 83. Marwar 84. Lahore Fort 85. 86. 87. Gujarat 88. Bahadur Shah 89. fertile soil 90. Ahmedabad

362

91. Surat 92. Mahi 93. Cambay 94. Bengal 95. Kabul 96. Kashmir 97. Kandesh 98. Sher Shah Suri 99. Raja Todar Mal 100. Zamindars 101. Mansabdari 102. cavalry 103. standing army 104. Arabian horses 105. central government 106. Delhi Sultanate 107. qazi , 108. navaratnas 109. Salim Chishti 110. holy man 111. Agra 112. Fatehpur Sikri 113. Lahore 114. Maharana Pratap 115. Kacchwaha 116. Rajput 117. 118. Amber 119. Jaipur 120. dynasties 121. MariamuzZamani 122. 123. Jahangir 124. Lahore 125. patrimonial 126. Sisodiyas 127. Mewar 128. Hadas 129. 130. Raja Man Singh 131. Varanasi 132. Jodhpur 133. Jahangir 134. Siwana 135. Jauhar 136. cheetahs

363

137. Abul Fazal 138. artisan 139. warrior 140. artist 141. armourer 142. blacksmith 143. carpenter 144. emperor 145. general 146. inventor 147. animal trainer 148. lacemaker 149. technologist 150. theologian 151. Catalan 152. Alexander of Macedon 153. Tansen 154. Swami Haridas 155. Vrindavan 156. AineAkbari 157. Ganga 158. Haridwar 159. Jahangir 160. language deprivation experiment 161. syncretism 162. hagiographical 163. Parsis 164. Jains 165. Sunni 166. religious narrowmindednness 167. fifteenth century 168. religious tolerance 169. communal harmony 170. Chaitanya 171. Guru Nanak 172. Kabir 173. Timur 174. Humayun 175. Irani 176. sectarian 177. jizya 178. Kangra, Himachal Pradesh 179. Dasharatha Sharma 180. Turan 181. Vishwanath 182.

364

183. 184. Doab 185. Prayag 186. Allahabad 187. Akbar's mausoleum 188. Akbar's upper grave 189. Islamic declaration of faith 190. heretical 191. Shia 192. 193. Sunni 194. Mahdavism 195. fatwas 196. mazhar 197. 198. Mujtahid 199. nass 200. 201. Ottoman Empire 202. Mecca 203. Medina 204. sadaqah 205. Hejaz 206. Aden 207. 208. Portuguese 209. Goa 210. Christian doctrines 211. firman 212. Lahore 213. Sufi 214. Faizi 215. Birbal 216. 217. spirituality 218. Quran 219. DiniIlahi

Jahangir :

1. Qing 2. Kashgar

365

3. Jahangir 4. OS 5. NS 6. Mughal Empire 7. Persian 8. Arabic 9. Mughal 10. Akbar 11. Rajput 12. Jodhabai 13. Shaikh Salim Chishti 14. dargah 15. Shaikh Salim Chishti 16. Fatehpur Sikri 17. Agra 18. Shaikh Salim Chishti 19. Sheikhupur, Badaun 20. Fārsi 21. Turkish 22. Arabic 23. Urdū 24. Akbar 25. Agra 26. Akbar 27. Khusraw 28. Agra 29. Sikh 30. Guru Arjun 31. Guru Arjun 32. Akbar 33. Shah Jahan 34. Qandahar 35. Jahangirnama 36. Gouache 37. Persia 38. Safavid 39. Prince Khurram 40. Ahmednagar 41. Bijapur 42. Golconda 43. Hindu 44. Sunni Islam 45. Mansabdar 46. Kabul 47. Amber 48. Raja Bhagwant Das

366

49. Raja Bharmal 50. Mariam Zamani 51. Khusrau Mirza 52. Princess Manmati 53. Shah Jahan 54. Nur Jahan 55. Sher Afghan 56. Nur Jahan 57. Bengal 58. Kandahar 59. Persians 60. Akbar 61. Mewar 62. Rajputs 63. Kangra Fort 64. Kashmir 65. Jahangir's Mausoleum 66. Lahore 67. Kabul 68. Shahdara Bagh 69. Lahore 70. Punjab 71. Pakistan 72. Shah Jahan 73. mausoleum 74. TuzkeJahangiri 75. TuzkeJahangiri 76. Sunni 77. Islam 78. Islamic 79. jizya 80. English 81. India 82. Brahmins 83. Ganges 84. Hindu 85. Brahmins 86. Sunnis 87. Shias 88. Sir Thomas Roe 89. England 90. Mughal 91. Roe 92. atheist 93. Sunni 94. Roe

367

95. Roe 96. Roe 97. London 98. Chief Justice 99. Roe 100. Roe 101. Europeans 102. Muslim 103. Muslims 104. India 105. Hindu 106. Hindu 107. Tuzuk 108. Muslim 109. Muhammad 110. Gwalior Fort 111. Sikh 112. Guru Arjun 113. Sikh 114. Guru Arjun 115. Hindu 116. Guru Arjun 117. Khusrau 118. Guru Arjun 119. Guru Arjun 120. Mughal 121. Lahore 122. Guru Arjun 123. Guru Arjun 124. Guru Arjun 125. 126. Guru Arjun 127. Mughals 128. Muslims 129. Durga 130. Hindu 131. Muslim 132. Hindus 133. Allah 134. Qur’an 135. Christianity 136. Christianity 137. Akbar 138. Agra 139. Lahore 140. Islamic

368

141. Qur’an 142. Christian 143. Mughal 144. Persian 145. Christianity 146. Christian 147. Transfiguration 148. Christianity 149. Jesuits 150. Ahmadabad 151. Hooghly 152. Christmas 153. Easter 154. Jesuits 155. Christianity 156. Christian 157. European 158. Christians 159. Christianity 160. India 161. Christian 162. Jesuit 163. Jesuits 164. Akbar 165. Mughals 166. Akbar 167. Renaissance 168. Sir Thomas Roe 169. Sir Thomas Roe 170. European 171. British Museum 172. London 173. Italian 174. Renaissance 175. Persian

Shah Jahan :

1. Urdu 2. Persian 3. Mughal Empire 4. Indian subcontinent 5. Babur 6. Humayun 7. Akbar

369

8. Jahangir 9. Akbar 10. Mughal 11. Mughals 12. Mughals 13. kingdom of Ahmadnagar 14. Kandahar 15. Persians 16. Aurangzeb 17. Agra 18. Mughal Empire 19. Mughal architecture 20. Taj Mahal 21. Mumtaz Mahal 22. Pearl Mosque 23. Peacock Throne 24. Shahjahanabad 25. DiwaniAm 26. DiwaniKhas 27. Jama Masjid 28. 29. Palace 30. Delhi 31. Lahore 32. Jahangir 33. Rathore 34. Akbar 35. Mewar 36. Deccan 37. Kangra 38. Arjumand Banu Begum 39. Persian 40. Mumtaz Mahal 41. Mumtaz Mahal 42. Mumtaz Mahal 43. Nur Jahan 44. Akbarabadi Mahal 45. Kandahari Mahal 46. primogeniture 47. Nur Jahan 48. Asaf Khan 49. Lodi 50. Deccan 51. youngest brother 52. Islamic 53. Ahmednagar

370

54. Portuguese 55. Bengal 56. Rajput 57. Bundelkhand 58. Khyber Pass 59. Historiography 60. Lahore 61. Delhi 62. Agra 63. Ahmedabad 64. Agra 65. Delhi 66. Taj Mahal 67. Agra 68. Mumtaz Mahal 69. Red Fort 70. Jama Masjid 71. Shalimar Gardens 72. Lahore Fort 73. Sheesh Mahal 74. Naulakha pavilion 75. father's mausoleum 76. Taj Mahal 77. Aurangzeb 78. Dara Shikoh 79. house arrest 80. Agra Fort 81. Jahanara Begum Sahib 82. strangury 83. dysentery 84. Kalima 85. Taj Mahal 86. Shalimar Gardens 87. Taj Mahal 88. Agra 89. Mumtaz Mahal 90. Aurangazeb 91. Delhi Fort 92. Urdu 93. Delhi 94. Agra Fort 95. Jama Masjid 96. 97. Lahore 98. Pakistan 99. Moti Masjid

371

100. Shalimar Gardens 101. Lahore Fort 102. Jahangir mausoleum 103. Nur Jahan 104. Shahjahan Mosque 105. Thatta 106. Takht e Taus 107. asteroid 108. 433 Eros 109. wives 110. concubines 111. Niccolao Manucci 112. fair

Aurangzeb :

1. Persian 2. Persian 3. Mughal Emperor 4. Indian subcontinent 5. Akbar 6. southern India 7. Muslim 8. Islam 9. idols 10. Later Mughals 11. Shah Jahan 12. Mumtaz Mahal 13. Jahangir 14. Muhammad Saleh Kamboh 15. Salafi 16. Subahdar 17. Deccan 18. Aurangabad 19. Deccan 20. Dara Shikoh 21. Jahanara Begum 22. Agra 23. Gujarat 24. Balkh 25. Badakhshan 26. Afghanistan 27. Tajikistan 28. Murad Baksh 29. Multan 30. Sindh

372

31. Safavid 32. Kandahar 33. Deccan 34. Golconda 35. Bijapur 36. Shah Jahan 37. Dara Shikoh 38. Shah Shuja 39. Bengal 40. Murad Baksh 41. Gujarat 42. Rajput 43. Maharaja Jaswant Singh 44. Ujjain 45. Samugarh 46. Delhi 47. Agra Fort 48. Punjab 49. Jai Singh 50. Bengal 51. Delhi 52. François Bernier 53. French 54. physician 55. Sharia 56. FatawaeAlamgiri 57. Darshan 58. Francois Bernier 59. Shah Jahan 60. Christian 61. Akbar 62. Jahangir 63. Mansabdars 64. hawk 65. Durbar 66. Punjab 67. Afghanistan 68. Bijapur 69. Golconda 70. Deccan 71. Maratha 72. Shivaji 73. Sikhs 74. 27 years 75. Rajputs 76.

373

77. Pashtuns 78. Peshawar 79. Jats 80. Mathura 81. Bharatpur 82. Chhatrapati Shivaji 83. Deccan 84. Satnami 85. Narnaul 86. Afridi 87. Pashtuns 88. Hasan Abdal 89. Jodhpur 90. Udaipur 91. Rajputana 92. 93. Bhattis 94. 95. Sambhaji 96. Maratha 97. Shahaji 98. Shivaji 99. Pune 100. Afzal Khan 101. Shaista Khan 102. Pune 103. Raja Jai Singh 104. Amber 105. Ram Singh I 106. Sambhaji 107. Chhatrapati 108. Akbar 109. Persia 110. Sambhaji 111. Sambhaji 112. chhatrapati 113. Satara 114. Malwa 115. Hyderabad 116. Jinji 117. TamilNadu 118. Marathas 119. Deccan India 120. Maratha 121. Pashtun 122. Mughal Empire

374

123. Khushal Khan Khattak 124. Safi 125. Kunar 126. Khyber pass 127. Attock 128. Kabul 129. Grand Trunk road 130. Nadir Shah 131. Delhi 132. 17th Century 133. Badshahi Masjid 134. Mughal 135. Lahore 136. Alamgir 137. Sharia 138. Shi'ite 139. Badshahi Masjid 140. Lahore 141. Moti Masjid 142. Red Fort 143. Marathas 144. Stanley Wolpert 145. Qur'an 146. Hajj 147. Qur'an 148. Ahmednagar 149. Khuldabad 150. Bahadur Shah I

jizya :

1. Islamic law 2. Arabic 3. Ottoman Turkish 4. Pahlavi 5. Aramaic 6. per capita 7. tax 8. Islamic state 9. Muslim 10. military service 11. 12. military service 13. Qur'an

375

14. 9:29 15. Paul Heck 16. Sassanian 17. Shakir 18. Khalifa 19. English 20. translations 21. tax 22. Pickthal 23. tribute 24. Yusuf Ali 25. transliterate 26. Yusuf Ali 27. polltax 28. Islam 29. Monqiz AsSaqqar 30. Ibn AlMutaraz 31. dhimmi 32. Yusuf alQaradawi 33. Edward William Lane 34. Ibn Rushd 35. Dhimmi 36. Zakat 37. 38. Muhammad 39. Muslims 40. Islam 41. caliphs 42. Jesus 43. Second Coming 44. Sunan AbuDawud 45. Umar ibn alKhattab 46. booty 47. Muhammad 48. Christian 49. Jesus 50. Allah 51. Sahih Bukhari 52. Muhammad 53. Jesus 54. Zoroastrians 55. Bahrain 56. Allah 57. dhimmis 58. Sahih Muslim 59. Mary

376

60. Muhammad 61. Islam 62. Syrian 63. Nabateans 64. Bahrain .[36] 65. AlMuwatta 66. Malik 67. Muhammad 68. Zoroastrians 69. Bahrain 70. Umar ibn alKhattab 71. Persia 72. Uthman ibn Affan 73. 74. Umar ibn alKhattab 75. dinars 76. dirhams 77. zakat 78. Muhammad 79. Umar ibn Abd alAziz 80. Islam 81. 82. People of the Book 83. Shāfi‘ī 84. dirhams 85. Judaism 86. Christianity 87. Zoroastrianism 88. 89. Fiqh 90. Hindus 91. Sikhs 92. Bernard Lewis 93. Princeton University 94. Cairo Geniza 95. Abu Yusuf 96. Malik 97. AlMuwatta 98. dhimmis 99. sunnah 100. Zoroastrians 101. People of the Book 102. zakat 103. Muslims 104. booty 105. Abu Yusuf

377

106. Hanafi 107. Zamakhshari 108. Mu'tazili 109. dhimmi 110. Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi 111. Muslims 112. Javed Ahmed Ghamidi 113. Mizan 114. Qur’an 115. dhimmis 116. Hungarian 117. Bat Ye'or 118. kharaj 119. dhimmi 120. Encyclopaedia of Islam 121. Muhammad 122. Muslim 123. Jews 124. Khaybar 125. Christians 126. Najran 127. Zoroastrians 128. Bahrain 129. William Montgomery Watt 130. Constitution of Medina 131. F. E. Peters 132. Moshe Gil 133. Caliph 134. Umar 135. Zoroastrian 136. People of the Book 137. Christian 138. Arab 139. Arabian Peninsula 140. Yusuf alQaradawi 141. Fred Donner 142. Ghassan 143. orientalist 144. AlHirah 145. Khalid bin Walid 146. India 147. Akbar 148. Aurangzeb 149. Mughal 150. Hindu 151. ulema

378

152. Persia 153. Zoroastrian 154. Qajar 155. 156. Italian 157. 158. sultan 159. Algeria 160. Tunisia 161. French 162. Orientalist 163. S.D. Goitein 164. Koran's 165. Shāfi‘ī 166. Zakat 167. Khums

Hindus :

1. Hinduism 2. History 3. Deities 4. Denominations 5. Mythology 6. Philosophy 7. Dharma 8. Artha 9. Kama 10. Moksha 11. Karma 12. Yoga 13. Bhakti 14. Maya 15. Puja 16. Temple 17. Vedas 18. Upanishads 19. Ramayana 20. Mahabharata 21. Bhagavad Gita 22. Puranas 23. Dharmaśāstra 24. others 25. Hinduism by country 26. Gurus and saints 27. Reforms 28. Criticism 29. Calendar

379

30. Hindu law 31. Ayurveda 32. Festivals 33. Glossary 34. Persecution 35. pronunciation 36. Devanagari 37. Hinduism 38. religious 39. philosophical 40. cultural 41. Indian subcontinent 42. Hindu scriptures 43. Śruti 44. Smriti 45. dhárma 46. kárma 47. ahimsa 48. sa ṃsāra 49. Vedānta 50. yoga 51. Hindu philosophy 52. Hindi 53. Hindu mythology 54. philosophy 55. southern 56. South East Asia 57. third largest religion 58. majority of Hindus 59. India 60. large Hindu populations 61. Old Persian 62. Sanskrit 63. Indus River 64. Indian subcontinent 65. Arabic 66. Hindustān 67. name of India 68. Dharmic religions 69. Indian origin 70. Abrahamic religions 71. Bharata 72. 1830 73. Brahmans 74. Hindus in India 75. European in India 76. Bhagavad Gītā

380

77. Krishna 78. Arjuna 79. Kurukshetra war 80. Vedic age 81. Vedic religion 82. history 83. culture 84. philosophy 85. Vedas 86. Upanishads 87. Vedānta 88. Adi Shankara 89. Advaita Vedanta 90. several sects and denominations 91. Vaishnavism 92. Shaivism 93. folk 94. conservative Vedic Hinduism 95. new religious 96. reform movements 97. Arya Samaj 98. 1995 99. P. B. Gajendragadkar 100. Indian Supreme Court 101. creed 102. way of life 103. reification 104. census 105. British colonialism 106. Indian nationalists 107. Sanskrit 108. schools of philosophy 109. Advaita 110. dualism 111. Vishishtadvaita 112. Dvaita 113. dualism 114. Dvaitadvaita 115. Shaivism 116. Vaishnavism 117. Shaktism 118. yoga 119. bhakti 120. devotion 121. moksha 122. Supreme Court of India

381

123. Bal Gangadhar Tilak 124. Vedas 125. reverence 126. recognition 127. salvation 128. Veer Savarkar 129. : Who is a Hindu? 130. Hindutva 131. 132. IndoAryans 133. 134. History of India 135. Hindutva 136. Mother Temple of Besakih 137. Bali 138. East Asian 139. Central Asia 140. IndoGreek 141. South East Asia 142. Thailand 143. Nepal 144. Burma 145. Malaysia 146. Indonesia 147. Cambodia 148. Vietnam 149. Bali 150. South Africa 151. Indian Ocean 152. West Indies 153. Caribbean 154. Hindu festivals 155. Diwali 156. Little India, Singapore 157. tirthas 158. shrines 159. Mount Kailash 160. Amarnath 161. Vaishno Devi 162. Rameshwaram 163. Kedarnath 164. holy cities 165. Varanasi 166. 167. Haridwar 168. Ujjain

382

169. Dwarka 170. Puri 171. Prayaga 172. Mathura 173. Mayapur 174. Ayodhya 175. Durga 176. Vaishno Devi 177. Ganges 178. Kumbha Mela 179. Yamuna 180. Uttar Pradesh 181. Initiation in Hinduism 182. Nepali 183. Kathmandu 184. Durbar Square 185. samskaram 186. Upanayanam 187. Vivaha 188. Anthyesthi 189. 190. caste 191. priest 192. Tamil 193. Kannada 194. Marathi 195. Brahmins 196. Kshatriyas 197. Yoga 198. Vedic astrology 199. Bhagavad Gita 200. Ramayana 201. Folk Hinduism 202. Vaishnavite 203. Vishnu 204. Supreme Ishvara 205. Ātman 206. icon 207. Angkor Wat 208. Nastika 209. Vedas 210. Puranas 211. Yoga 212. Vedic astrology 213. Mahabharata 214. Krishna

383

215. Arjuna 216. Bhagavad Gita 217. Ramayana 218. Rama 219. moksha 220. caste

Rajput :

1. Maharana Pratap 2. Mughal 3. Akbar 4. Mewar 5. Chittor 6. Mayo College 7. Ajmer 8. Rajputana 9. Hindu 10. Kshatriya 11. India 12. Indian Armed Forces 13. Uttar Pradesh 14. Agnivanshi 15. Pratiharas 16. Solankis 17. Paramaras 18. Chauhans 19. Salute states 20. Illustrated London News 21. United Provinces 22. Uttar Pradesh 23. Uttarakhand 24. Bihar 25. Orissa 26. Jharkhand 27. Rajputana 28. Rajasthan 29. Central Provinces and Berar 30. princely state 31. Gwalior 32. Central India Agency 33. Bombay Presidency 34. princely state 35. Jammu & Kashmir

384

36. princely states 37. Baroda 38. Hyderabad 39. forward caste 40. Republic of India 41. Joshua Project 42. Hindi 43. Rajasthani 44. Gujaratiis 45. Gujarat 46. Origin of Rajputs 47. Rajput clans 48. Sanskrit 49. Rajputra 50. Vedas 51. Ramayana 52. Mahabharata 53. Panini 54. Kshatriya 55. Kshatriyas 56. primogeniture 57. Rajputras 58. vedic 59. Kshatriyas 60. Suryavanshi 61. Surya 62. Sun Dynasty 63. Ikshvaku 64. Harishchandra 65. Dileepa 66. Bhagiratha 67. Raghu 68. Dashratha 69. Rama 70. Kalidasa 71. Raghuvamsa 72. Raghu 73. Sun Dynasty 74. Chandravanshi 75. Lunar Dynasty 76. Sun Dynasty 77. Yayati 78. Bharata 79. Yadu 80. Yayati 81.

385

82. Yadu 83. Krishna 84. Yadu 85. Harivamsa 86. Agnivanshi 87. Bhavishya Purana 88. yagna 89. Ashoka 90. Veda 91. Paramara 92. Chauhan 93. Chalukya 94. Pratihara 95. IndoGreek 96. Pusyamitra Sunga 97. Agnimitra 98. Brahmins 99. Rajput clans 100. Agnivanshi 101. Nagavanshi 102. Hindu 103. Krishna 104. clan system 105. Encyclopedia Britannica 106. Prithvirāj Rāso 107. Chandbardai 108. Agnivanshi 109. kshatriyas 110. Parashurama 111. avatara 112. Vishnu 113. Vasishta 114. Bhavishya Purana 115. yagna 116. Mount Abu 117. Ashoka 118. Agnivansha 119. Mauryan 120. Brahmin 121. History of Rajputs 122. Jaipur 123. Kachwaha 124. Rai Dynasty 125. Sindh 126. Bin Qasim 127. Bin Qasim

386

128. Sindh 129. Chittorgarh 130. Bappa Rawal 131. Pakistan 132. IndoGreeks 133. Lalitaditya 134. Kashmir 135. 7th century 136. Indian history 137. Agnivanshi 138. Pratiharas 139. Solankis 140. Paramaras 141. Chauhans 142. Guhilote 143. Gehlot 144. Chittor 145. Bappa Rawal 146. Chittor 147. Mori 148. Maurya 149. Kachwaha 150. Narwar 151. Gwalior 152. Narwar 153. Dhundhar 154. Pratiharas 155. Malwa 156. Bhinmal 157. Ujjaini 158. Mandore 159. Marwar 160. Rathores 161. Kannauj 162. Rashtrakuta 163. Kachwahas 164. Bihar 165. Gwalior 166. Narwar 167. Chandela 168. Bundelkhand 169. Kalinjar 170. Khajuraho 171. Rajput clan 172. Sanskrit 173. Apabhramshas

387

174. polymath 175. Bhoja 176. Samaranganasutradhara 177. Yoga 178. sutras 179. northern India 180. Mongol 181. Turkic 182. Afghan 183. Stanley Wolpert 184. Muhammad 185. Usman 186. Thana 187. Broach 188. Bombay 189. Sindh 190. 662 191. 664 192. Asia 193. Hindu Kush 194. Mahmud of Ghazni 195. Shahi 196. Punjab 197. Pratihara 198. Chandelas 199. Kannauj 200. Gahadvala 201. Muhammad of Ghor 202. Delhi 203. Tomara 204. Chauhan 205. Prithiviraj III 206. Muhammad of Ghor 207. First Battle of Tarain 208. Second Battle of Tarain 209. Mehrangarh Fort 210. Rathore 211. Marwar 212. Rajasthan 213. Chittorgarh 214. Jauhar 215. Rajasthan 216. Bengal 217. Prithviraj Chauhan 218. Delhi 219. Ranthambore

388

220. Rajasthan 221. Songara 222. Jalore 223. Hada 224. Hadoti 225. Rever 226. Taranga 227. Gwalior 228. 1194 229. Rathore 230. Marwar 231. Kachwaha 232. Dhundhar 233. Jaipur 234. Amber 235. Himalayas 236. 237. Uttarakhand 238. Nepal 239. Delhi Sultanate 240. Qutb ud din Aybak 241. Alauddin Khilji 242. Gujarat 243. Malwa 244. Ranthambore 245. Chittorgarh 246. Jalore 247. Bhinmal 248. Guhilas 249. Rani Padmini 250. Jauhar 251. Jalore 252. Hammir 253. Guhila 254. Mewar 255. Rana Kumbha 256. Malwa 257. Gujarat 258. Babur 259. Ibrahim Lodi 260. First Battle of Panipat 261. 1526 262. Rana Sanga 263. Babur 264. Battle of Khanua 265. Akbar

389

266. Humayun 267. Jauhars 268. Humayun 269. Akbar 270. Hindus 271. Kachwahas 272. Indian subcontinent 273. Bengal 274. Afghanistan 275. Deccan 276. Jehangir 277. Shah Jehan

278. Udaipur 279. Mewar 280. Chittor 281. Mewar 282. Chittor 283. 1568 284. Rana Udai Singh II 285. Udaipur 286. Rana Pratap 287. Sisodia 288. Rana Pratap 289. Haldighati 290. Aravalli 291. Chittor 292. Mewar 293. 294. Mughals 295. Shah Jahan 296. Gogunda 297. British Raj 298. Shivaji 299. Bajirao 300. Balaji Bajirao 301. Third Battle of Panipat 302. Madhavrao Peshwa 303. Peshwas 304. Scindias 305. Gwalior 306. Gaikwads 307. Baroda 308. Holkars 309. Indore

390

310. Bhonsles 311. Nagpur 312. Bajirao 313. Chauth 314. Sardesmukhi 315. Hindi 316. Rajputana 317. Jayappa Scindia 318. Nagaur 319. Jodhpur 320. Jodhpur 321. Jaipur 322. Ishwari Singh 323. Madhosingh I 324. Ishwari Singh 325. Jaipur 326. Jaipur 327. Battle of Patan 328. Mewar 329. Bharatpur 330. Kumher 331. Kumher 332. Khanderao Holkar 333. Malharrao Holkar 334. Malharrao Holkar 335. Jayappa Sindhia 336. Raghunathrao 337. Raghunathrao 338. Mughal 339. Maratha 340. Third AngloMaratha War 341. Rajputana 342. subsidiary alliance 343. HEIC 344. princely states 345. British Raj 346. AjmerMerwara 347. Central India Agency 348. Kathiawar 349. James Tod 350. A.H. Bigley 351. Plassey 352. Indian armies 353. French 354. Condore 355. Buxar

391

356. Nawab 357. Oudh 358. Lake 359. Marathas 360. Nepal 361. campaigns 362. Afghan 363. troopers 364. Egyptian 365. Burmese 366. Indian independence 367. 368. union of India 369. talwar 370. Persian influence 371. 372. Martial Race 373. Singh 374. British India 375. aggressive 376. battle 377. courage 378. loyalty 379. self sufficiency 380. physical strength 381. resilience 382. military strategy 383. colonial army 384. Jauhar 385. tulsi 386. Sisodia 387. Mewar 388. Navaratri 389. Encyclopedia Britannica 390. Jaipur

sarkars :

Sarkar may refer to:

• Government in Urdu /Persian /Hindi • An historic administrative unit, used mostly in the Muslim states of the Indian subcontinent • Sərkar, Azerbaijan • Sarkar film series

392

o Sarkar (film) , the title of a 2005 Bollywood film o Sarkar Raj , the sequel to Sarkar • 'Sarkar' is a surname among , predominantly observed in India and Bangladesh . This can be spelt in different ways such as Sirkar, Sarkar, Sarker, Sorkar, Sarcar, Sircar or Sorcar e.g. Nayem Sarkar, Farzana Sarker or Shobnom Sarcar • Sarkar is also honourable title used by the Royal Kshatriyan Maratha 96k clans bengali bramhins working as nawabs ministers were also called sarkar .mostly kayasthas have this surname

• Manik Sarkar , Politburo member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and governor of Tripura • Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar , social and spiritual philosopher • P. C. Sorcar (father) and P. C. Sorcar, Jr. (son), renowned magicians • Pradeep Sarkar , adfilm and featurefilm director (of Parineeta fame) • Manick Sorcar , entrepreneur • Sarkar Gohar Shahi , Internationally renowned Spiritualist, Sufi and founder of International Spiritual Movement Anjuman SerfaroshaneIslam. • Sumit Sarkar, renowned modern Indian Historian • Pijushkanti Sarkar, renowned Rabindrasangeet artist • Sir Jadunath Sarkar,renowned historian who lived during the first half of the 20th century and got knighted in 1938. • Dr. Nilratan Sarkar, famous doctor of Bengal • Dr. Mahendralal Sarkar, a renowned doctor, treated Ramakrishna Paramahamsa Deva. • Sunetra Sarker , English actress, most natoble for her role as Dr Hanna on Casualty. • Dr. Ajoy Sarkar,renowned textile professor

Deccan:

1. plateau 2. India 3. central 4. southern India 5. Western Ghats 6. Eastern Ghats 7. vertex 8. Satpura Range 9. Vindhya Range

393

10. riverine plains 11. northern India 12. Maharashtra 13. Karnataka 14. Andhra Pradesh 15. Prakrit 16. Sanskrit 17. dák ṣiṇa 18. Hogenakal Falls 19. 20. IndoGangetic plain 21. monsoon 22. Bay of Bengal 23. Godavari River 24. Indravati River 25. Bay of Bengal 26. Tungabhadra River 27. Krishna River 28. Bhima River 29. Kaveri River 30. Nilgiri Hills 31. Hogenakal Falls 32. Sivasamudram Falls 33. Shivanasamudra 34. India 35. Stanley Reservoir 36. Mettur Dam 37. Bay of Bengal 38. Himalayas 39. climate 40. subtropical 41. tropical 42. monsoon 43. volcanic 44. Deccan Traps 45. Cretaceous 46. paleontologists 47. dinosaurs 48. Réunion 49. basalt 50. 51. Karjat 52. extrusive 53. igneous rock 54. granite 55. intrusive

394

56. igneous rock 57. felsic 58. potassium feldspar 59. quartz 60. continental crust 61. mafic 62. pyroxene 63. olivine 64. mantle 65. mica 66. iron 67. Chhota Nagpur 68. diamonds 69. gold 70. metals 71. Golconda 72. languages 73. Bhil 74. Gond 75. IndoEuropean 76. Dravidian 77. Marathi 78. IndoAryan language 79. Telugu 80. Kannada 81. Andhra Pradesh 82. Karnataka 83. Tamil 84. Malayalam 85. Hyderabad 86. Urdu 87. Dakhni 88. cotton 89. sugarcane 90. rice 91. Maharashtra 92. Chhattisgarh 93. Andhra Pradesh 94. Karnataka 95. Tamil Nadu 96. Hyderabad 97. Bangalore 98. Pune 99. Nagpur 100. Aurangabad 101. History of India

395

102. Mughal Empire 103. Deccan sultanates 104. Chalukya dynasty 105. Chola dynasty 106. 107. Kakatiya dynasty 108. Rashtrakuta 109. Dynasty 110. Vijayanagara Empire 111. Maratha Empire 112. Maurya 113. Devagiri 114. Daulatabad 115. 116. Carnatic 117. Muslim 118. 119. Muhammad bin Tughluq 120. Karnataka 121. Hindu 122. Muslim 123. 1347 124. Muslim 125. Bahmani 126. Delhi 127. Narmada River 128. Hindu 129. kingdom 130. Telingana 131. Bahamani 132. Golkonda 133. Warangal 134. Bay of Bengal 135. 1482 136. Golkonda 137. Bijapur 138. Ahmednagar 139. Bidar 140. Berar 141. Carnatic 142. Vijayanagar 143. Battle of Talikota 144. Muslim 145. Berar 146. Ahmednagar 147. 1572

396

148. Bidar 149. Bijapur 150. 1609 151. Ahmadnagar 152. Mughal Empire 153. 1598 154. 1616 155. Bijapur 156. 1686 157. Golkonda 158. 1688 159. 1674 160. Shivaji 161. Maratha Empire 162. Marathas 163. Sambhaji 164. Rajaram 165. Tarabai 166. Peshwas 167. 1707 168. Shahu 169. Satara 170. Sardars 171. Holkar 172. Scindia 173. Bhosale 174. Gaekwad 175. Pawar 176. sardars 177. AngloMaratha wars 178. NizamulMulk 179. Hyderabad 180. 1724 181. Mysore 182. 183. French 184. British 185. France 186. India 187. Mysore 188. Deccan

south India :

1. Kanyakumari 2. Time zone

397

3. IST 4. UTC+5:30 5. Area 6. 635,780 km² 7. States and territories 8. Andhra Pradesh 9. Karnataka 10. Kerala 11. Tamil Nadu 12. Puducherry 13. Lakshadweep 14. Most populous cities 15. Chennai 16. Bangalore 17. 18. Hyderabad 19. Madurai 20. 21. Official languages 22. Kannada 23. Malayalam 24. Tamil 25. Telugu 26. Urdu 27. English 28. French 29. Population 30. Population density 31. Birth rate 32. Mortality rate 33. Infant mortality rate 34. Indian anthem 35. India 36. Andhra Pradesh 37. Karnataka 38. Kerala 39. Tamil Nadu 40. union territories 41. Lakshadweep 42. Pondicherry 43. peninsular 44. Deccan Plateau 45. Arabian Sea 46. Indian Ocean 47. Bay of Bengal 48. Western Ghats 49. Eastern Ghats

398

50. Godavari 51. Krishna 52. Tungabhadra 53. Kaveri 54. perennial 55. Dravidian languages 56. Telugu 57. Tamil 58. Kannada 59. Malayalam 60. Tulu 61. history 62. southern 63. southeastern 64. Asia 65. Sri Lanka 66. Singapore 67. Philippines 68. Indonesia 69. Thailand 70. Malaysia 71. colonised 72. Britain 73. British Empire 74. Indian independence 75. socioeconomic 76. Agriculture 77. net domestic product 78. Information technology 79. fertility rate 80. Adi Shankara 81. Dravida 82. south 83. Deccan Plateau 84. plateau 85. 86. Middle kingdoms of India 87. History of India 88. Hoysala Empire 89. Belur 90. Carbon dating 91. neolithic 92. iron technology 93. Bronze Age 94. Mediterranean 95. Karwar

399

96. Kodungallur 97. Malabar 98. Tamil people 99. Sangam 100. GraecoRoman 101. Phoenicians 102. Romans 103. Greeks 104. Arabs 105. Syrians 106. Jews 107. Chinese 108. Satavahanas 109. Amaravati 110. Kadambas 111. Western Ganga Dynasty 112. Chalukya dynasty 113. Western Chalukyas 114. Eastern Chalukya 115. Cheras 116. Cholas 117. Hoysalas 118. Kakatiya dynasty 119. Pallavas 120. Pandyas 121. Rashtrakutas 122. medieval period 123. Muslim 124. Kakatiya dynasty 125. Warangal 126. Tughlaq 127. Delhi Sultanate 128. Bahmani Sultanate 129. Gulbarga 130. Bidar 131. Vijayanagara Empire 132. Hampi 133. Qutb Shahi 134. Golconda 135. Mughals 136. Aurangzeb 137. Wodeyar 138. Mysore 139. Asaf Jahis 140. Marathas 141.

400

142. French 143. British 144. European 145. AngloMysore wars 146. AngloMaratha Wars 147. Madras Presidency 148. Hyderabad 149. Mysore 150. Thiruvithamcoore 151. Kochi 152. Vizianagaram 153. States Reorganisation Act 154. enclaves 155. French India 156. Pondicherry 157. Geography of South India 158. Sivasamudram Falls 159. Kaveri 160. Mysore 161. peninsula 162. Arabian Sea 163. Bay of Bengal 164. Vindhya 165. Satpura 166. Narmada 167. Deccan plateau 168. Western Ghats 169. 170. Malenadu 171. Canara 172. Nilgiri 173. Tamil Nadu 174. Kerala 175. Karnataka 176. Palakkad 177. Wayanad 178. Satyamangalam 179. Eastern Ghats 180. Tamil Nadu 181. Andhra Pradesh 182. Tirupati 183. Annamalai 184. coral 185. Lakshadweep 186. Sri Lanka 187. Palk Strait

401

188. Rama's Bridge 189. Andaman and Nicobar 190. Tenasserim 191. Burma 192. Kanyakumari 193. Indian Ocean 194. Deccan plateau 195. Godavari 196. Krishna 197. Pennar 198. Tungabhadra 199. tropical climate 200. South West Monsoon 201. India 202. Tamil Nadu 203. Andhra Pradesh 204. Andhra Pradesh 205. Karnataka 206. Wildlife of Karnataka 207. Wildlife of Tamil Nadu 208. Wildlife of Kerala 209. union territory of Lakshadweep 210. Deciduous forests 211. Western Ghats 212. tropical dry forests 213. Deccan thorn scrub forests 214. South Western Ghats montane rain forests 215. moist forests 216. biodiversity hotspot 217. Project Tiger 218. National Park 219. Kalakad Mundanthurai 220. NagarjunsagarSrisailam Tiger Reserve 221. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve 222. Nilgiri Hills 223. Mudumalai National Park 224. Bandipur National Park 225. Nagarhole National Park 226. Silent Valley National Park 227. Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary 228. Anamalai Hills 229. Eravikulam National Park 230. Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary 231. Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary 232. The Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park 233. Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary

402

234. backwaters 235. Vembanad Lake 236. Ashtamudi Lake 237. Banana 238. Moringa oleifera 239. Lakshadweep 240. 241. Wildlife Institute of India 242. Crabs 243. hermit crabs 244. parrot fish 245. butterfly fish 246. States Reorganisation Act 247. Andhra Pradesh 248. Karnataka 249. Kerala 250. Tamil Nadu 251. union territories 252. Puducherry 253. Lakshadweep 254. archipelago 255. centrally 256. 257. States Reorganisation Act 258. Hyderabad State 259. taluks 260. Raichur 261. Bidar 262. Gulbarga 263. Andhra State 264. Malayalam 265. 266. Malabar district 267. TravancoreCochin State 268. Belgaum 269. Bijapur 270. Dharwad 271. Canara 272. Bombay State 273. Kollegal 274. Coimbatore 275. 276. Kanyakumari 277. Tirunelveli 278. France 279. archipelago

403

280. districts 281. Governor 282. Chief Minister 283. coalition 284. ceremonial 285. Dravidian languages 286. ProtoDravidian 287. Kannada 288. Telugu 289. Malayalam 290. Tamil 291. tree diagram 292. genealogy 293. Dravidian languages 294. Telugus 295. Tamils 296. Kannadigas 297. Malayalis 298. Tuluvas 299. Kodavas 300. Konkanis 301. Hinduism 302. Islam 303. literacy rate 304. sex ratio 305. population density 306. Scheduled Castes and Tribes 307. tap water 308. Wells 309. springs 310. Munda 311. Dravidian 312. family 313. South Asia 314. States Reorganisation Act 315. Andhra Pradesh 316. Karnataka 317. Kerala 318. Tamil Nadu 319. Census 320. Telugu 321. Hindi 322. Bengali 323. classical language 324. Government of India 325. official language 326. Urdu

404

327. Muslims 328. dialect 329. Dakhni 330. 331. Beary bashe 332. Tulu 333. Konkani 334. IndoAryan 335. English 336. Economy of South India 337. net state domestic product 338. Rs. 339. US$ 340. FDI 341. poverty line 342. Literacy rate 343. independence 344. socialist 345. private sector 346. foreign trade 347. foreign direct investment 348. economic growth 349. liberalisation 350. reformoriented 351. agriculture 352. monsoons 353. paddy 354. sorghum 355. pearl millet 356. sugarcane 357. chilli 358. ragi 359. Areca 360. coffee 361. tea 362. vanilla 363. rubber 364. pepper 365. tapioca 366. cardamom 367. coconut 368. Rayalaseema 369. Telangana 370. public sector 371. Public Sector Undertakings 372. fiscal 373. Rs

405

374. US$ 375. Rs 376. US$ 377. quality of life 378. Politics in South India 379. Left Democratic Front 380. AIADMK 381. MG Ramachandran 382. Congress 383. Bharatiya Janata Party 384. Communist Party of India (Marxist) 385. Karnataka 386. two parties 387. Justice Party 388. INC 389. Periyar Ramasami 390. Dravidian movement 391. Justice Party 392. Dravidar Kazhagam 393. Dravida Nadu 394. C. N. Annadurai 395. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 396. All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 397. M. G. Ramachandran 398. Selfrespect Movement 399. Telugu Desam Party 400. Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao 401. N Chandrababu Naidu 402. Chiranjeevi 403. Telugu film 404. Tirupathi 405. Prajarajyam 406. Janata Dal 407. Vokkaligas 408. Lingayats 409. Ramakrishna Hegde 410. H. D. Deve Gowda 411. Prime Minister of India 412. United Democratic Front 413. Indian National Congress 414. Left Democratic Front 415. Communist Party of India (Marxist) 416. South Indian culture 417. Tamil 418. sari 419. Tirumala Temple

406

420. Tirupati 421. Andra Pradesh 422. weltanschauung 423. universe 424. motherhood 425. Saree 426. 427. pancha 428. lungi 429. batik 430. Rice 431. Coconut 432. Andhra Pradesh cuisine 433. pickles 434. 435. 436. 437. Dosa 438. Idli 439. Uttapam 440. coffee 441. Carnatic music 442. rhythmic 443. Purandara Dasa 444. Kanaka Dasa 445. Tyagaraja 446. Annamacharya 447. Muthuswami Dikshitar 448. Shyama Shastri 449. Kshetrayya 450. Mysore Vasudevachar 451. Swathi Thirunal 452. Dr. K. J. Yesudas 453. Bakthavathsalam 454. Nammukku paarkkaan munthiri thoppukal 455. Padmarajan 456. Adi Shankara 457. G V Iyer 458. Perumthachan 459. Ajayan 460. Koodiyattam 461. Bharatanatyam 462. Kuchipudi 463. Kathakali 464. 465. Theyyam

407

466. Ottamthullal 467. Oppana 468. Kerala Natanam 469. Mohiniaattam 470. Sangams 471. Kavirajamarga 472. Vesara 473. temple 474. Hampi 475. Badami 476. Bhattiprolu 477. Simhachalam 478. Sri Kalahasti 479. Pattadakal 480. Aihole 481. Belur 482. 483. Lakkundi 484. Shravanabelagola 485. Mahabalipuram 486. Tanjore 487. Madurai 488. Travancore 489. 490. South Indian culture 491. Raja Ravi Varma 492. Murudeshwara 493. Uttar Kannada 494. Shaivite 495. Vaishnavite 496. Hinduism 497. Buddhist 498. Jain 499. Shravanabelagola 500. Jains 501. Ayyavazhi 502. Tamil Nadu 503. Kerala 504. Muslim 505. Malabar 506. Omanis 507. Christianity 508. St. Thomas the Apostle 509. Nasranis 510. Jewish communities 511. King Solomon

408

512. synagogue 513. Commonwealth of Nations 514. Paradesi Synagogue 515. Kochi

Marathas :

1. 2. Castes of India 3. Kshatriya 4. warrior 5. landlord 6. Hinduism 7. Marathi 8. Kannada 9. Telugu 10. Tamil 11. Maharashtra 12. Goa 13. Gujarat 14. Karnataka 15. Andhra Pradesh 16. Tamil Nadu 17. Madhya Pradesh 18. Marathi 19. 20. Maharashtra 21. Marathispeaking people 22. Maratha empire 23. Shivaji 24. Kunbi 25. Dhangar 26. Gawli 27. kshatriya 28. Prakrit 29. maha 30. rā ṣṭ ra 31. Ashoka 32. Deccan 33. Marathi 34. Rāshtrakuta 35. Prakrit 36. Mahārāshtri 37. Maratha clan system 38. Jijabai

409

39. Maratha Empire 40. Satavahana 41. Rashtrakuta 42. Chhatrapati Shivaji 43. Bhosale 44. clan of Marathas 45. Peshwas 46. the Indus 47. Pakistan 48. Orissa 49. Punjab 50. Karnataka 51. the south 52. Thanjavur 53. Tamil Nadu 54. Maratha Empire 55. Maratha Empire 56. Mughal 57. Rajput 58. Gujarat 59. Rajasthan 60. Central India 61. Punjab 62. third battle of Panipat 63. British East India Company 64. Maratha Empire 65. Hindus 66. north India 67. Mughal Empire 68. south India 69. Mughal Empire 70. Marathi 71. Maharashtrian 72. List of Maratha dynasties and states 73. Maharashtra 74. Maharashtra 75. Maharashtra 76. Yashwantrao Chavan 77. Maharashtra 78. 79. Jangi 80. Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj 81. 1630 82. 1680 83. Maratha Empire 84. Chattrapati Sambhaji Maharaj

410

85. Emperor 86. Maratha Empire 87. Punyaslok Rajmata Ahilyadevi Holkar 88. Kanhoji Angre 89. Hambirrao Mohite 90. Santaji Ghorpade 91. Madhavrao I Scindia 92. Pratibha Patil 93. President of India 94. Yashwantrao Chavan 95. Deputy Prime Minister of India 96. Sharad Pawar 97. Vishwas Patil 98. Shivaji Sawant 99. Ranjit Desai 100. Rajinikanth 101. Smita Patil 102. Ritesh Deshmukh 103. Anshuman Gaekwad 104. Khashaba Jadhav 105. Olympic wrestling 106. bronze medal 107. Helsinki 108. Naik Yashavantrao Ghadge 109. Victoria Cross 110. Namdev Jadhav 111. Seuna of Devagiri 112. Jadhav 113. Maratha Empire 114. Maratha clan system 115. Forward Castes 116. Kunabi Maratha Cast

Sikhs :

1. Punjabi 2. 3. Sikhs 4. India 5. United Kingdom 6. Canada 7. United States 8. Malaysia 9. Italy 10. Thailand 11. Australia

411

12. Pakistan 13. Kuwait 14. Netherlands 15. Indonesia 16. France 17. Singapore 18. New Zealand 19. Germany 20. Nepal 21. Fiji 22. Afghanistan 23. Austria 24. Ireland 25. Guru Granth Sahib 26. Gurmukhi 27. Punjabi 28. Brij Bhasha 29. Sanskrit 30. Sant Bhasha 31. Persian 32. spoken languages 33. vernacular 34. Punjabi 35. English 36. Hindi 37. Urdu 38. Swahili 39. Malay 40. Thai 41. Sikhism 42. Hindu 43. series 44. Sikhism 45. 46. Sikh beliefs 47. The 48. Sikh Bhagats 49. Other Important People 50. Philosophy 51. Beliefs and principles 52. Underlying values 53. Prohibitions 54. Technique and methods 55. Bani 56. 57. List 58. Scripture 59. Guru Granth Sahib

412

60. Adi Granth 61. Dasam Granth 62. Categories 63. Practices 64. History 65. Family of the Sikh Gurus 66. 67. Places 68. Politics 69. External Links 70. 71. Articles on Sikhism 72. Articles on Sikhism 73. Portal: Sikhism 74. /ːsiːk/ 75. /ːs Ǻk/ 76. Punjabi 77. [ːs Ǻkk ȹ] 78. Sikhism 79. Sanskrit 80. śi ṣya 81. Rehat Maryada 82. Guru Nanak Dev 83. Sri Guru Gobind Singh 84. Sri Guru Granth Sahib 85. baptism bequeathed by the tenth Guru 86. turbans 87. Punjab region 88. Punjabis 89. history 90. ethnoreligious 91. India 92. Sikhism 93. Sikh Gurus 94. philosophy 95. hymn 96. Guru Granth Sahib 97. Guru Nanak 98. 99. Kirat Karni 100. Wand kay Shako 101. Waheguru 102. Guru Granth Sahib 103. tenth Guru 104. martyrdom 105. Guru Teg Bahadur

413

106. 9th Guru 107. Hindus 108. Delhi 109. 110. Gurdwara 111. 112. Bhagats 113. Bhai Mardana 114. Guru Nanak 115. Bhai Bala 116. Guru Nanak 117. Baba Buddha 118. Granthi 119. Baba Banda Singh Bahadur 120. Mughal 121. 122. 123. 124. Dasam Granth 125. Bhai Taru Singh 126. Bhai Gurdas 127. Bhai Vir Singh 128. Bhai 129. Khalsa 130. 131. Kanga 132. Kara 133. 134. tenth Sikh Guru 135. Baisakhi 136. 137. five symbols 138. 139. Kanga 140. Kachchhera 141. Kara 142. Kirpan 143. Guru Granth Sahib 144. Takht (Sikhism) 145. Guru Gobind Singh 146. Guru Granth Sahib 147. Khalsa 148. Guru Granth Sahib 149. Khalsa 150. Takht 151. Amritsar

414

152. Jathedar 153. Jathedars 154. History of Sikhism 155. Dev 156. Khalsa 157. Guru Nanak 158. Punjab 159. Guru Gobind Singh 160. Khalsa 161. Pure Ones 162. Sikh Gurus 163. Mughals 164. militarized 165. Sikh Empire 166. Ranjit Singh 167. pluralism 168. Sikh Empire 169. Sikh Empire 170. Kashmir 171. Ladakh 172. Peshawar 173. 174. Sikh Empire 175. Khyber Pass 176. Empire's 177. partition of India 178. Punjab 179. West Punjab 180. East Punjab 181. Hindus 182. Master Tara Singh 183. Nehru 184. Indian Independence 185. Punjab 186. Indian National Congress 187. Indira Gandhi 188. Gandhi 189. Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale 190. Khalistan 191. Gandhi 192. Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale 193. Golden Temple 194. Operation Bluestar 195. Golden Temple 196. Gurudwara 197.

415

198. Anti Sikh Riots 199. 200. pogrom 201. RSS 202. 203. Special Rapporteur 204. Commission on Human Rights 205. Rabab 206. Dilruba 207. Taus 208. Sarinda 209. Sarangi 210. Guru Har Gobind 211. Rabaab 212. Guru Nanak Dev 213. Jori 214. Sarinda 215. Guru Arjan Dev 216. Taus 217. Guru Har Gobind 218. Taus 219. Dilruba 220. Guru Gobind Singh 221. Sikhs 222. Taus 223. Japji Sahib 224. shabd 225. Guru Granth Sahib 226. raag 227. shabd 228. raag 229. Gurmat Sangeet 230. 231. India's 232. Punjab 233. Haryana 234. Rajasthan 235. Uttar Pradesh 236. Delhi 237. Maharashtra 238. Uttaranchal 239. Jammu and Kashmir 240. British India 241. Punjab 242. British Raj 243. Indian Civil Service

416

244. British Indian Army 245. British India 246. British Empire 247. British Raj 248. East Africa 249. United Kingdom 250. North America 251. Idi Amin 252. United Kingdom 253. Canada 254. United States 255. Malaysia 256. East Africa 257. Australia 258. Thailand 259. Punjab 260. United Kingdom 261. Italy 262. Reggio Emilia 263. Vicenza 264. agriculture 265. horticulture 266. socioeconomic 267. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh 268. Dick Cheney 269. Joint session of the United States Congress 270. Dennis Hastert 271. Manmohan Singh 272. Planning Commission 273. Montek Singh Ahluwalia 274. Parkash Singh Badal 275. Giani Zail Singh 276. President of India 277. Dr. Gurdial Singh Dhillon 278. Parliament of India 279. Pratap Singh Kairon 280. Indian independence movement 281. Chiefminister of Punjab (India) 282. Asian American 283. United States Congress 284. Dalip Singh Saund 285. Dunedin 286. Sukhi Turner 287. Parmjit Dhanda 288. Ruby Dhalla 289. Vic Dhillon

417

290. Canadian 291. politician 292. Legislative Assembly of Ontario 293. Ujjal Dosanjh 294. New Democratic Party 295. Premier 296. British Columbia 297. Liberal 298. Malaysia 299. Karpal Singh 300. Gobind Singh Deo 301. Indian Army 302. Sikh Regiment 303. regiment 304. Indian Army 305. Battle Honours 306. Victoria Crosses 307. Indian Order of Merit 308. Theatre Honours 309. Param Vir Chakras 310. Maha Vir Chakras 311. Kirti Chakras 312. Vir Chakras 313. Marshal of the Air Force Arjan Singh 314. MOD 315. Infantry 316. Sikh Regiment 317. Prince Charles of Britain 318. Alberta 319. Canada 320. agrobusiness 321. Green Revolution 322. wealthiest 323. per capita 324. intensive 325. mechanized 326. electrification 327. British Raj 328. Ishtiaq Ahmad 329. Indian green revolution 330. Jat 331. green revolution 332. physicist 333. Vandana Shiva 334. nuclear 335. Professor Piara Singh Gill

418

336. Manhattan project 337. optics 338. fibre optics 339. Dr. Narinder Singh Kapany 340. Simon Singh 341. agricultural scientist 342. Professor Baldev Singh Dhillon 343. New Look 344. Ranbaxy Laboratories 345. Bob Singh Dhillon 346. IndoCanadian 347. North America 348. California 349. Central Valley 350. Okra 351. Peach 352. Khushwant Singh 353. Monty Panesar 354. Milkha Singh 355. 356. 357. Cricket bowler 358. Parminder Nagra 359. Namrata Singh Gujral 360. Archie Panjabi 361. Gurinder Chadha 362. ethnic 363. harmony 364. ethnic peoples 365. Ahluwalia 366. 367. Arora ,Bhatra Sikhs 368. Roudh 369. Bania 370. Bazigar 371. Bhabra 372. Brahman 373. 374. Chhimba 375. Dhobi 376. Gujar 377. Jatt 378. Kamboj 379. Khatri 380. Kumhar 381. Labana

419

382. Lohar 383. Mazhabi 384. Megh 385. Nai 386. Rajput 387. Ramgharia 388. 389. 390. Jatt 391. Khatri 392. Mazhabi 393. Tarkhans 394. Sikh Rajputs 395. Ahluwalia 396. Khatris 397. Jatts 398. Lohars 399. 400. Gujjars 401. Rajputs 402. Ramgarhias 403. IndoScythian 404. Akalis 405. Maharaja Ranjit Singh's 406. Sikh Empire 407. Sikh Regiment 408. World War I 409. World War I 410. British Indian Army 411. British Indian Army 412. Victoria Crosses 413. Sikh Regiments 414. VC 415. George Cross 416. Constitution Hill 417. 418. London 419. Lieutenant Colonel Chanan Singh Dhillon 420. World War II 421. World War I 422. Gallipoli 423. Sikh Regiment 424. World War II 425. El Alamein 426. Burma 427. Italy

420

428. Iraq 429. battle honours 430. Commonwealth 431. world wars 432. Battle of Saragarhi 433. Battle of Saragarhi 434. British Empire 435. Battle of Saragarhi 436. Havildar Ishar Singh 437. Afghan 438. British Parliament 439. Indian Order of Merit 440. Victoria Cross 441. Battle of Thermopylae 442. Greek 443. Persian 444. Xerxes 445. military 446. World 447. Toronto 448. Canada 449. turbans 450. Western 451. Middle Eastern 452. Muslims 453. 9/11 454. 455. September 11, 2001 attacks 456. Taliban 457. Balbir Singh Sodhi 458. Frank Roque 459. AlQaeda 460. Harbhajan Singh Yogi 461. Kundalini Yoga 462. 3HO 463. Sikhism 464. Española 465. New Mexico 466. 467. California 468. List of famous Sikhs 469. Udham Singh 470. Abhinav Bindra 471. Ajay Devgan 472. Ajit Saini 473. Alexi Singh Grewal

421

474. Akshay Kumar 475. Arjan Singh 476. Marshal of the Indian Air Force 477. Baldev Singh 478. Baltej Singh Dhillon 479. Royal Canadian Mounted Police 480. Shaheed Bhagat Singh 481. Bobby Deol 482. Captain Mohan Singh 483. Hayatpur 484. Dharmendra 485. Fauja Singh 486. Harchand Singh Longowal 487. Harbhajan Singh 488. Harbhajan Singh Yogi 489. 3HO 490. Hardeep Singh Kohli 491. Harman Baweja 492. Jagjit Singh 493. Jay Sean 494. Jazzy B 495. Juggy D 496. Jeev Milkha Singh 497. General Joginder Jaswant Singh 498. Indian army 499. Chief of Army Staff 500. Kartar Singh Sarabha 501. Dr. Manmohan Singh 502. Prime Minister of India 503. Master Tara Singh 504. Indian independence movement 505. Milkha Singh 506. 507. track 508. Gold medal 509. Commonwealth Games 510. Asian Games 511. Monty Panesar 512. Dr. Narinder Singh Kapany 513. Neha Dhupia 514. Professor Piara Singh Gill 515. Pratap Singh Kairon 516. Ranj Dhaliwal 517. Ravi Bopara 518. Rishi Rich 519. Sardar Singh

422

520. Sardul Singh Caveeshar 521. Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale 522. Shaheed Bhagat Singh 523. Sunny Deol 524. Shaheed Udham Singh 525. Zail Singh 526. Harpal Singh 527. Victoria Cross 528. Captain Ishar Singh 529. Victoria Cross 530. Gian Singh 531. Major Havildar Parkash Singh 532. Nand Singh 533. Gurmukh Singh Saini 534. Cross of St George 535. Major General Hardev Singh Kler 536. Ati 537. Maha 538. Lieutenant Karamjit Singh Judge 539. Bana Singh 540. Captain Gurbachan Singh Salaria 541. Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon 542. Indian Air Force 543. Lt. General Jagjit Singh Aurora 544. Joginder Singh () 545. Lance 546. Military Medal 547. 548. Uday Singh Taunque 549. Purple Heart 550. Bronze Star 551. Kartar Singh Taunque 552. Distinguished Flying Cross 553. Sikh art and culture 554. Punjab region 555. Greek 556. Mughal 557. Persian 558. Sikhism 559. architecture 560. Guru Nanak 561. Sikh architecture 562. Gurdwara 563. Punjabi cultures 564. Islamic 565. Sufi

423

566. Hindu 567. Sikh Empire 568. Ranjit Singh 569. Harmindar Sahib 570. Khanda 571. Gurus 572. 573. 574. Sikh diaspora 575. diaspora Sikhs 576. Bhangra 577. Patna 578. Amritsar 579. Ranjit Singh 580. Sikh diaspora

Ahoms :

1. 2. Assam 3. Buranjis 4. Ahom kingdom 5. Sukaphaa 6. Shan 7. Patkai 8. Nagas 9. Brahmaputra 10. Morans 11. Borahi 12. Moran 13. TibetoBurman 14. Charaideo 15. Sivasagar 16. Chutiya kingdom 17. Suhungmung 18. Kacharis 19. Dimapur 20. Itakhuli 21. AhomMughal conflicts 22. Koch Hajo 23. Moamoria rebellion 24. Burmese 25. British 26. First AngloBurmese War

424

27. Treaty of Yandaboo 28. Assam 29. 30. 31. Hinduism 32. Buranji s 33. Mughal 34. battle of Saraighat 35. 36. Guwahati 37. Assamesespeaking 38. IndoAryans 39. Brahmaputra 40.

Battle of Saraighat :

1. 1671 2. Mughal empire 3. Kachwaha 4. Ramsingh I 5. Ahom Kingdom 6. Lachit Borphukan 7. 8. Saraighat 9. Guwahati 10. army 11. terrain 12. diplomatic 13. guerrilla tactics 14. psychological warfare 15. military intelligence 16. navy 17. Assam 18. Borphukan 19. 1682 20. AhomMughal conflicts 21. Brahmaputra 22. 1602 23. 24. Parikshit Narayan 25. Koch Hajo 26. Dhubri 27. 1615 28. Pratap Singha

425

29. Treaty of Asurar Ali 30. 1639 31. 1641 32. Guwahati 33. Hajo 34. Shah Jahan 35. 1658 36. Koch Bihar 37. Koch Hajo 38. Guwahati 39. Aurangzeb 40. Mir Jumla 41. Shah Shuja 42. Bengal 43. 1660 44. 1661 45. Garhgaon 46. Atan Burhagohain 47. Treaty of Ghilajharighat 48. 1663 49. Chakradhwaj Singha 50. Lachit Borphukan 51. Jaintia 52. Kachari 53. faujdar 54. Atan Burhagohain 55. Borphukan 56. 1667 57. Mughal 58. Aurangzeb 59. December 19 60. 1667 61. Ram Singh 62. Jai Singh 63. Patna 64. Sikh 65. 66. cavalry 67. Koch Bihar 68. strategic retreat 69. Atan Burhagohain 70. Lachit Borphukan . 71. Chilarai 72. archers 73. 74. Brahmans

426

75. Treaty of Asurar Ali 76. Chakradhwaj Singha 77. status quo 78. Atan Burhagohain 79. Garhgaon 80. Namrup 81. artillery 82. sardars 83. Lachit Borphukan 84. admiral 85. Ashwakranta 86. Laluk Borgohain Phukan 87. Kajali 88. Samdhara 89. bridge of boats 90. April 7 91. 1671 92. June 25 93. 1676 94. 1672 95. Gadadhar Singha

Bahadur Shah I :

1. Emperor 2. Mughal Empire 3. 14 October

4. 1643 5. Burhanpur 6. Lahore 7. Aurangzeb 8. Jahandar Shah 9. Jahandar Shah 10. AzimushShan 11. RafiushShan 12. Buland Akhtar 13. Khujista Akhtar Jehan Shah

427

14. Timurid 15. Aurangzeb 16. Islam 17. Persian 18. October 14 19. 1643 20. 27 February 21. 1712 22. Mughal emperor 23. India 24. Aurangzeb 25. Burhanpur 26. Punjab 27. Guru Gobind Singh 28. Azam Shah 29. Delhi 30. Muhammad Kam Baksh 31. Marathas 32. Sikhs 33. Rajputs 34. Banda Singh Bahadur 35. AzimushShan 36. Mehrauli 37. February 27 38. 1712 39. Lahore 40. Shalimar Gardens 41. Jahandar Shah 42. dargah 43. Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki 44. Mehrauli 45. Shah Alam II 46. Akbar II

Nadir Shah :

1. 2. Smithsonian Institution . 3. August 6 4. 1698 5. June 19 6. 1747 7. Abbas III 8. Adil Shah 9. Persian 10. August 6

428

11. 1698 12. June 19 13. 1747 14. Shah of Iran 15. Afsharid dynasty 16. military 17. Napoleon 18. Alexander 19. Turcophone 20. Afshar tribe 21. Persia 22. Safavid state 23. Shah Ismail I 24. Afghans 25. Shah Soltan Hossein 26. Ottomans 27. Russians 28. Safavid dynasty 29. Persian Empire 30. Iran 31. Afghanistan 32. Pakistan 33. Caucasus 34. Central Asia 35. Genghis Khan 36. Timur 37. Middle East 38. Afshars 39. Khorasan 40. peasant 41. slaves 42. Uzbek 43. tribesmen 44. chieftains 45. Safavid 46. Abbas the Great 47. Soltan Hossein 48. Ghilzai Afghans 49. Kandahar 50. Mahmud 51. Isfahan 52. Mashhad 53. Shah Tahmasp II 54. Qajar tribe 55. Ottomans 56. Russians

429

57. Mashhad 58. Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar 59. Mashhad 60. Abdali 61. Herat 62. Ashraf 63. Battle of Damghan 64. Kandahar 65. Kandahar 66. Ottomans 67. 68. Georgia 69. Armenia 70. Tabriz 71. Baghdad 72. Topal Osman Pasha 73. Ganja 74. Russians 75. qoroltai 76. Genghis Khan 77. Timur 78. Moghan Plain 79. Azerbaijan 80. astrologers 81. Nader Shah's Sword 82. Shi'a Islam 83. Sunni 84. imam 85. Ja'far alSadiq 86. mazhab 87. hajj 88. Mecca 89. mullah 90. caliphs 91. Islamic Calendar 92. Kandahar 93. Mughal India 94. Hindu 95. Marathas 96. Mohammed Shah 97. Kabul 98. Ghazni 99. Peshawar 100. India 101. Indus 102. Battle of Karnal

430

103. Delhi 104. Peacock Throne 105. Peacock Throne 106. KohiNoor 107. Daryaye Noor 108. diamonds 109. KohiNoor 110. Daryaye Noor 111. elephants 112. horses 113. camels 114. taxation 115. Iranian Crown Jewels 116. Transoxiana 117. Khiva 118. Uzbek 119. Bokhara 120. Khwarezm 121. Daghestan 122. Mazanderan 123. Tehran 124. Lezgin 125. paranoid 126. navy 127. Mazandaran 128. Bushehr 129. Bahrain 130. Oman 131. Muscat 132. Ottoman Empire 133. Najaf 134. rupee 135. Jonas Hanway 136. Kurdish 137. rebels 138. 19 June 139. 1747 140. Khorasan 141. sword 142. Adil Shah 143. Ibrahim Khan 144. Shah Rukh 145. governors 146. independence 147. anarchy 148. Karim Khan

431

149. Zand dynasty 150. Ahmad Shah Durrani 151. Afghanistan 152. Hooshang Seyhoon 153. Christian VII of Denmark 154. Sir William Jones 155. Persian language 156. Mirza Mehdi Khan Astarabadi 157. French 158. British East India Company

Ahmed Shah Abdali :

1. Shah 2. Emir 3. Padshah 4. Durrani Empire 5. Bahadur 6. Ghazi 7. Multan 8. Pakistan 9. Kandahar 10. Afghanistan 11. Nader Shah 12. Timur Shah Durrani 13. Durrani 14. Durrani Empire 15. Afghanistan since 1992 16. 17. History of Afghanistan

18. a series 19. PreIslamic Period 20. Islamic Conquest 21. Saffarids 22. Ghaznavids 23. Ghurids 24. Timurids 25. Mughals 26. Hotaki dynasty 27. Durrani Empire

432

28. Democratic Republic of Afghanistan 29. Emirate of Afghanistan 30. Kingdom of Afghanistan 31. Republic of Afghanistan 32. Afghan Civil War 33. 1979–1989 34. 1989–1992 35. 1992–1996 36. 1996–2001 37. 2001–present 38. Afghanistan Portal 39. Durrani Empire 40. Afghanistan 41. Nader Shah Afshar 42. Amir 43. Khorasan 44. Pashtun tribes 45. Punjab 46. Mughal India 47. Afsharid Empire 48. Pashtuns 49. Multan 50. Punjab 51. Pakistan 52. Sadozai 53. Popalzai 54. Abdali 55. Pashtuns 56. Ghilzai 57. Kandahar 58. Safavids 59. Nader Shah Afshar 60. invasion of India 61. Nader Shah 62. Emir of Afghanistan 63. Loya Jirga 64. Sado 65. Mohammedzais 66. 67. Tājiks 68. Kizilbāshes 69. Yūzufzais 70. Ghazni

433

71. Kabul 72. Punjab 73. Herāt 74. Nishapur 75. Mashhad 76. Indus river 77. Lahore 78. Mughal 79. Sindh 80. Punjab 81. Indus River 82. Herat 83. Shah Rukh of Persia 84. Iran 85. Sikhs 86. Kashmir 87. Hindu Kush 88. Turkmen 89. Uzbek 90. Tajik 91. Hazara peoples 92. Delhi 93. Agra 94. Mathura 95. Vrndavana 96. Mughal 97. Alamgir II 98. Timur 99. Muhammad Shah 100. East India Company 101. Timur Shah 102. Amritsar 103. Golden Temple 104. Third Battle of Panipat 105. Aurangzeb 106. Balaji Bajirao 107. Peshwa 108. Pune 109. Balaji Bajirao 110. Shah Waliullah 111. jihad 112. Islamic 113. Marathas 114. Baloch 115. Tajiks 116. Sadashivrao Bhau

434

117. Panipat 118. northern India 119. Third battle of Panipat 120. Muslim 121. Hindu 122. Kashgar#Qing_Reconquest 123. Uyghurs 124. Qing 125. Kokand 126. East Turkistan 127. Beijing 128. Kandahar 129. Lahore 130. Amritsar 131. Jahan Khan 132. Jassa Singh Ahluwalia 133. Timur Shah Durrani 134. Majlis 135. Ulema 136. Shuja Shah Durrani 137. Durrani Empire 138. Timur 139. Shuja Shah Durrani 140. Kabul 141. Pashtun 142. 143. Babur 144. Mohammad Ghori 145. British 146. East India Company 147. Bengal 148. battle of Panipat 149. Ahmad Shah Abdali 150. Mured Beg 151. Bokhara 152. Mountstuart Elphinstone 153. odes 154. Pashto language 155. Persian

Marathas :

435

1. Hinduism 2. Kshatriya 3. warrior 4. landlord 5. Marathi 6. Kannada 7. Telugu 8. Tamil 9. Maharashtra 10. Goa 11. Gujarat 12. Karnataka 13. Andhra Pradesh 14. Tamil Nadu 15. Madhya Pradesh 16. Marathi people 17. Marathi 18. Kunbi 19. Maharashtra 20. Marathispeaking people 21. Maratha empire 22. Shivaji 23. Kunbi 24. Dhangar 25. Gawli 26. kshatriya 27. Prakrit 28. maha 29. rā ṣṭ ra 30. Ashoka 31. Deccan 32. Marathi 33. Rāshtrakuta 34. Prakrit 35. Mahārāshtri 36. Maratha clan system 37. Jijabai 38. Maratha Empire 39. Satavahana 40. Rashtrakuta 41. Chhatrapati Shivaji 42. Bhosale 43. clan of Marathas , 44. Peshwas 45. the Indus 46. Pakistan 47. Orissa 48. Punjab

436

49. Karnataka 50. the south 51. Thanjavur 52. Tamil Nadu 53. Maratha Empire 54. Maratha Empire 55. Mughal 56. Rajput 57. Gujarat 58. Rajasthan 59. Central India 60. Punjab 61. third battle of Panipat 62. British East India Company 63. Maratha Empire 64. Hindus 65. north India 66. Mughal Empire 67. south India 68. Mughal Empire 69. Marathi 70. Maharashtrian 71. List of Maratha dynasties and states 72. Maharashtra 73. Maharashtra 74. Maharashtra 75. Yashwantrao Chavan 76. Maharashtra 77. Maratha Light Infantry 78. Jangi Paltan 79. Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj 80. 1630 81. 1680 82. Maratha Empire 83. Chattrapati Sambhaji Maharaj 84. Emperor 85. Maratha Empire 86. Punyaslok Rajmata Ahilyadevi Holkar 87. Kanhoji Angre 88. Hambirrao Mohite 89. Santaji Ghorpade 90. Madhavrao I Scindia 91. Yashwantrao Chavan 92. Deputy Prime Minister of India 93. Sharad Pawar 94. Vishwas Patil

437

95. Shivaji Sawant 96. Ranjit Desai 97. Rajinikanth 98. Smita Patil 99. Bollywood 100. Ritesh Deshmukh 101. Anshuman Gaekwad 102. Khashaba Jadhav 103. Olympic 104. wrestling 105. bronze medal 106. Helsinki 107. Naik Yashavantrao Ghadge 108. Victoria Cross 109. Namdev Jadhav

British :

1. Flag 2. Royal coat of arms 3. Anthem 4. God Save the Queen 5. European continent 6. European Union 7. Legend 8. Capital 9. (and largest city) 10. Official languages 11. Ethnic groups 12. 2001 13. UK ethnic groups list 14. Demonym 15. Government 16. 17. Prime Minister 18. Legislature 19. London 20. 51°30′N 0°7′W51.5°N 0.117°W51.5; 0.117 21. English 22. de facto 23. Irish 24. Scots 25. 26. Scots 27. Welsh 28. Cornish [3] 29. White

438

30. British Isles 31. South Asian 32. Black 33. Mixed 34. Chinese 35. Other 36. British, Briton 37. Parliamentary democracy 38. 39. Queen Elizabeth II 40. Gordon Brown 41. Parliament 42. MP 43. Lower House 44. Act of Union 1800 45. 21st 46. EU 47. accession 48. House of Lords 49. Upper House 50. House of Commons 51. Formation 52. Area 53. 244,820 km 2 54. 79th 55. sq mi 56. Water 57. % 58. Population 59. 22nd 60. 48th 61. Density 62. PPP 63. GDP 64. 7th 65. 18th 66. Per capita 67. GDP 68. Gini 69. HDI 70. Currency 71. Time zone 72. DST 73. Drives on the 74. Internet TLD 75. Calling code 76. 44 77. .uk

439

78. UTC 79. BST 80. UTC 81. GMT 82. GBP 83. Pound sterling 84. commonly known 85. sovereign state 86. continental Europe 87. island country 88. archipelago 89. Great Britain 90. Ireland 91. Northern Ireland 92. with a land border 93. 94. Atlantic Ocean 95. North Sea 96. English Channel 97. Irish Sea 98. France 99. Channel Tunnel 100. constitutional monarchy 101. unitary state 102. four countries 103. England 104. Northern Ireland 105. Scotland 106. Wales 107. parliamentary system 108. seat of government 109. London 110. capital 111. devolved 112. Belfast 113. Cardiff 114. Edinburgh 115. Channel Island 116. bailiwicks 117. Jersey 118. 119. Isle of Man 120. Crown Dependencies 121. overseas territories 122. British Empire 123. largest empire in history 124. language

440

125. culture 126. legal systems 127. developed country 128. sixth largest economy 129. GDP 130. seventh largest 131. purchasing power parity 132. industrialised 133. foremost power 134. major power 135. recognised 136. nuclear weapons state 137. defence spending 138. Member State 139. European Union 140. permanent member 141. United Nations Security Council 142. Commonwealth of Nations 143. G8 144. G20 145. NATO 146. OECD 147. World Trade Organization 148. History of the United Kingdom 149. Battle of Waterloo 150. Napoleonic Wars 151. Pax Britannica 152. Kingdom of Great Britain 153. political union 154. Kingdom of England 155. Wales 156. Kingdom of Scotland 157. Treaty of Union 158. Parliament of England 159. Parliament of Scotland 160. Act of Union 161. Kingdom of Ireland 162. United Kingdom 163. Act of Union 1800 164. personal union 165. Union of the 166. James VI King of Scots 167. court 168. British Empire 169. British Overseas Territories 170. Western

441

171. parliamentary system 172. Industrial Revolution 173. British Empire 174. great powers 175. colonial 176. Atlantic slave trade 177. Slave Trade Act 178. trade in slaves 179. Napoleon 180. Napoleonic Wars 181. League of Nations 182. World War I 183. British Broadcasting Company 184. British Broadcasting Corporation 185. Royal Irish Rifles 186. Battle of the Somme 187. World War I 188. Ireland 189. Irish Home Rule 190. partition of the island 191. victory for Sinn Féin 192. 1918 General Election 193. war of independence 194. Irish Free State 195. was changed 196. Great Depression 197. Battle of Britain 198. Second World War 199. Allies of World War II 200. Battle of Britain 201. Marshall Aid 202. loans 203. Welfare State 204. health services 205. brought people 206. Commonwealth 207. multiethnic 208. political 209. Suez Crisis 210. English language 211. literature 212. culture 213. popular culture 214. North Sea oil 215. Margaret Thatcher 216. New Labour

442

217. Tony Blair 218. Gordon Brown 219. European Union 220. Maastricht Treaty 221. European Economic Community 222. Labour 223. Official Opposition 224. Conservative Party 225. devolved 226. referenda 227. Monarchy of the United Kingdom 228. Politics of the United Kingdom 229. Elections in the United Kingdom 230. HM Queen Elizabeth II 231. constitutional monarchy 232. Queen Elizabeth II 233. Commonwealth countries 234. personal union 235. Crown Dependencies 236. Isle of Man 237. Bailiwicks 238. Jersey 239. Guernsey 240. uncodified constitution 241. Constitution of the United Kingdom 242. statutes 243. case law 244. UK Parliament 245. Acts of Parliament 246. power 247. parliamentary government 248. Westminster system 249. British Empire 250. Parliament of the United Kingdom 251. Palace of Westminster 252. House of Commons 253. House of Lords 254. Royal Assent 255. Scotland 256. Northern Ireland 257. Wales 258. referenda 259. Houses of Parliament 260. Prime Minister 261. head of government 262. Her Majesty's Government

443

263. Cabinet 264. they are responsible 265. Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council 266. Ministers of the Crown 267. Gordon Brown 268. MP 269. Labour Party 270. First Lord of the Treasury 271. Minister for the Civil Service 272. 646 constituencies 273. 59 in Scotland 274. next General Election 275. simple plurality 276. Parliament Act (1911) 277. major political parties 278. Labour Party 279. Conservative Party 280. Liberal Democrats 281. 2005 general election 282. Scottish National Party 283. Plaid Cymru 284. Democratic Unionist Party 285. Social Democratic and Labour Party 286. Ulster Unionist Party 287. Sinn Féin 288. Ireland 289. European Parliament 290. multimember 291. European Union 292. Northern Ireland Executive 293. Scottish Government 294. Welsh Assembly Government 295. Scottish Parliament Building 296. Holyrood 297. Scottish Parliament 298. Northern Ireland 299. Scotland 300. Wales 301. government or Executive 302. First Minister 303. devolved 304. unicameral 305. West Lothian question 306. Scottish Government 307. Parliament 308. reserved'

444

309. education 310. healthcare 311. Scots law 312. local government 313. 2007 elections 314. proindependence 315. Scottish National Party 316. government 317. Alex Salmond 318. First Minister of Scotland 319. Commission on Scottish Devolution 320. Welsh Assembly Government 321. National Assembly for Wales 322. Government of Wales Act 2006 323. Assembly Measures 324. Legislative Competence Orders 325. Welsh Assembly Government 326. 2007 elections 327. Plaid Cymru 328. Labour 329. government 330. Rhodri Morgan 331. Northern Ireland Executive 332. Assembly 333. Northern Ireland Executive 334. 335. First Minister 336. Peter Robinson 337. Democratic Unionist Party 338. deputy First Minister 339. Martin McGuinness 340. Sinn Féin 341. Local government in England 342. Local government in Northern Ireland 343. Local government in Scotland 344. Local government in Wales 345. History of local government in the United Kingdom 346. Manchester Town Hall 347. Victorian era 348. Gothic revival 349. local government in England 350. England 351. government of the United Kingdom 352. subdivisions of England 353. Government office regions 354. Greater London

445

355. referendum 356. regional assemblies 357. referendum in 2004 358. North East 359. London boroughs 360. county councils 361. unitary authorities 362. First Past The Post 363. multimember plurality system 364. Local government in Northern Ireland 365. single transferable vote 366. Local government in Scotland 367. 32 council areas 368. Glasgow 369. Aberdeen 370. Dundee 371. Highland Council 372. single transferable vote 373. Provost 374. Convenor 375. Councillors 376. code of conduct 377. Standards Commission for Scotland 378. Convention of Scottish Local Authorities 379. Local government in Wales 380. Swansea 381. Newport 382. First Past The Post 383. Welsh Local Government Association 384. Foreign relations of the United Kingdom 385. British Armed Forces 386. HMS Illustrious 387. Royal Navy 388. Invincible class 389. aircraft carriers 390. Trident II 391. MIRV 392. SLBM 393. Vanguard class 394. submarines 395. Afghanistan 396. International Security Assistance Force 397. permanent member 398. United Nations Security Council 399. Commonwealth of Nations 400. G8

446

401. G7 402. G20 major economies 403. North Atlantic Treaty Organisation 404. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development 405. World Trade Organisation 406. Council of Europe 407. member state 408. European Union 409. Special Relationship 410. United States 411. Europe 412. Japan 413. Army 414. Navy 415. Air Force 416. HM Armed Forces 417. Ministry of Defence 418. Defence Council 419. Secretary of State for Defence 420. Ministry of Defence 421. military expenditure 422. manpower 423. GDP 424. bluewater navy 425. French Navy 426. United States Navy 427. supercarrier 428. aircraft carriers 429. five recognised countries 430. possessing nuclear weapons 431. Vanguard class submarine 432. Trident II 433. overseas territories 434. NATO 435. Allied Rapid Reaction Corps 436. Five Power Defence Arrangements 437. RIMPAC 438. Ascension Island 439. Belize 440. Brunei 441. Canada 442. Diego Garcia 443. Falkland Islands 444. Germany 445. Gibraltar 446. Kenya

447

447. Cyprus 448. Qatar 449. United Kingdom Special Forces 450. counterterrorism 451. amphibious operations 452. 453. Royal Naval Reserve 454. Royal Marines Reserve 455. Royal Auxiliary Air Force 456. intervention in Sierra Leone 457. Bosnia 458. Kosovo 459. Afghanistan 460. Iraq 461. Falklands War 462. Law of the United Kingdom 463. Supreme Court of the United Kingdom 464. Middlesex Guildhall 465. Royal Courts of Justice 466. England and Wales 467. Treaty of Union 468. systems of law 469. English law 470. Northern Ireland law 471. Scots law 472. Supreme Court of the United Kingdom 473. House of Lords 474. Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 475. House of Lords 476. English law 477. Northern Ireland law 478. English law 479. England and Wales 480. Northern Ireland law 481. commonlaw 482. judges 483. court 484. precedent 485. stare decisis 486. Courts of England and Wales 487. Senior Courts of England and Wales 488. Court of Appeal 489. High Court of Justice 490. Crown Court 491. England 492. Wales

448

493. Northern Ireland 494. judicial review 495. prison population of England and Wales 496. Her Majesty's Prison Service 497. Ministry of Justice 498. prisons 499. Scots law 500. High Court of Justiciary 501. supreme 502. criminal court 503. Scotland 504. Scots law 505. civillaw 506. Scotland 507. Court of Session 508. High Court of Justiciary 509. Supreme Court of the United Kingdom 510. Sheriff Courts 511. trials 512. Sheriff Courts 513. Sheriffdoms 514. verdicts 515. guilty 516. not guilty 517. not proven 518. acquittal 519. retrial 520. Cabinet Secretary for Justice 521. Scottish Prison Service 522. Geography of the United Kingdom 523. Climate of the United Kingdom 524. English Channel 525. Royal Greenwich Observatory 526. Prime Meridian 527. Land's End 528. Cornwall 529. Penzance 530. John o' Groats 531. Caithness 532. Thurso 533. Republic of Ireland 534. climate 535. °C 536. °F 537. Gulf Stream 538. countries of the United Kingdom

449

539. England 540. TeesExe line 541. Cumbrian Mountains 542. Pennines 543. limestone 544. Peak District 545. Exmoor 546. Dartmoor 547. Thames 548. Severn 549. Humber 550. Scafell Pike 551. Lake District 552. Larger Urban Zones 553. Scotland 554. islands 555. Hebrides 556. Orkney Islands 557. Shetland Islands 558. Highland Fault 559. geological rock fracture 560. Helensburgh 561. Stonehaven 562. Highlands 563. lowlands 564. Ben Nevis 565. British Isles 566. Firth of Clyde 567. Firth of Forth 568. Central Belt 569. Glasgow 570. Edinburgh 571. Ben Nevis 572. British Isles 573. Wales 574. south Wales 575. north 576. mid Wales 577. South Wales Valleys 578. Snowdonia 579. Snowdon 580. Welsh 581. Welsh 3000s 582. islands 583. Anglesey 584. Northern Ireland

450

585. Lough Neagh 586. Ireland 587. Slieve Donard 588. Mourne Mountains 589. List of largest United Kingdom settlements by population 590. List of conurbations in the United Kingdom 591. Greater London 592. West Midlands conurbation 593. Greater Manchester Urban Area 594. West Yorkshire Urban Area 595. Greater Glasgow 596. Rank 597. City 598. Location 599. Pop. 600. Rank 601. City 602. Location 603. Pop. 604. London 605. Birmingham 606. Glasgow 607. London 608. West Midlands 609. Scotland 610. Coventry 611. Kingston upon Hull 612. Bradford 613. West Midlands 614. Yorkshire and the Humber 615. Yorkshire and the Humber 616. Liverpool 617. Leeds 618. Sheffield 619. Edinburgh 620. Bristol 621. Manchester 622. Leicester 623. North West England 624. Yorkshire and the Humber 625. South East England 626. Scotland 627. South West England 628. North West England

451

629. East Midlands 630. 2001 Census 631. Cardiff 632. Belfast 633. StokeonTrent 634. Wolverhampton 635. Nottingham 636. Plymouth 637. Southampton 638. Wales 639. Northern Ireland 640. West Midlands 641. West Midlands 642. East Midlands 643. South West England 644. Yorkshire and the Humber 645. Demography of the United Kingdom 646. Census 647. Office for National Statistics 648. General Register Office for Scotland 649. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency 650. census in 2001 651. European Union 652. Commonwealth 653. 654. Immigration to the United Kingdom since 1922 655. Foreignborn population of the United Kingdom 656. European Union 657. Eastern European 658. New Commonwealth 659. South Asia 660. Office for National Statistics 661. Australia 662. Spain 663. United States 664. Canada 665. India 666. Pakistan 667. 668. Philippines 669. Worker Registration Scheme 670. Poles 671. late2000s recession 672. Poles 673. National Insurance 674. pointsbased immigration system 675. European Economic Area

452

676. Fresh Talent Initiative 677. Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom 678. descended from the varied ethnic stocks 679. 680. Normans 681. Basque people 682. Liverpool 683. Black 684. Chinese 685. Africa 686. Caribbean 687. South Asia 688. British Empire 689. Central 690. Eastern Europe 691. 2001 692. ethnic minority 693. Ethnic group 694. Population 695. White 696. Black 697. Mixed race 698. Indian 699. Pakistani 700. Bangladeshi 701. South Asian 702. Chinese 703. Leicester 704. North East England 705. South West 706. primary 707. secondary 708. state schools 709. England 710. Languages of the United Kingdom 711. official languages of the European Union 712. de jure 713. spoken language 714. English 715. West Germanic language 716. Old English 717. Old Norse 718. Norman 719. French 720. Latin 721. the international language of business

453

722. second language 723. Scots 724. Middle English 725. Celtic languages 726. Welsh 727. Irish 728. Scottish Gaelic 729. Cornish 730. in Northern Ireland 731. Outer Hebrides 732. Gaelic 733. Nova Scotia 734. Canada 735. Patagonia 736. Argentina 737. French 738. German 739. Religion in the United Kingdom 740. Christianity 741. Islam 742. Hinduism 743. Buddhism 744. Judaism 745. Sikhism 746. Treaty of Union 747. Protestant 748. church and state 749. Christianity 750. Islam 751. Hinduism 752. Sikhism 753. Judaism 754. Tearfund 755. British Social Attitudes Survey 756. Church of England 757. Roman Catholic 758. Presbyterian 759. Church of Scotland 760. Methodist 761. Baptist 762. Muslim 763. Hindu 764. Jewish 765. Sikh 766. atheist 767. agnostic 768. no religion

454

769. Eurobarometer 770. Westminster Abbey 771. coronation 772. British monarchs 773. religion in England 774. Church of England 775. Anglican 776. Established Church 777. representation 778. UK Parliament 779. British monarch 780. Treaty of Union 781. Supreme Governor 782. General Synod 783. Roman in England and Wales 784. Orthodox 785. Evangelical 786. Pentecostal 787. Elim Pentecostal Church 788. Assemblies of God in the United Kingdom 789. The Salvation Army 790. United Reformed Church 791. Assemblies of God 792. Plymouth Brethren 793. Baptist Union 794. Methodists 795. Congregationalists 796. Newfrontiers 797. house churches 798. presbyterian 799. Church of Scotland 800. The Kirk 801. national church 802. Roman Catholic Church in Scotland 803. Scottish Episcopal Church 804. Free Church of Scotland 805. Church in Wales 806. disestablished' 807. Anglican Communion 808. Baptist Union of Wales 809. Presbyterian Church of Wales 810. religious groups in Northern Ireland 811. allIreland 812. Roman Catholic Church of Ireland 813. Presbyterian Church in Ireland 814. Church of Ireland

455

815. East London Mosque 816. Muslims in England 817. Muslims in Scotland 818. Pakistani 819. Bangladeshi 820. Indian 821. Great Britain 822. religions of Indian origin 823. Buddhism 824. nongovernmental organisation 825. Leicester 826. Jain 827. Jews in Britain 828. Economy of the United Kingdom

829. financial Centre 830. New York 831. Hong Kong 832. England 833. Scotland 834. Wales 835. Northern Ireland 836. market 837. exchange rates 838. Germany 839. France 840. Industrial Revolution 841. shipbuilding 842. coal mining 843. steel 844. textiles 845. British motor industry 846. MG Rover Group 847. defence contractor 848. BAE Systems 849. EADS 850. Airbus 851. RollsRoyce 852. GlaxoSmithKline 853. AstraZeneca 854. service sector 855. financial services 856. London Stock Exchange 857. London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange 858. Lloyd's of London 859. City of London

456

860. international business 861. the global economy 862. New York City 863. Tokyo 864. Docklands 865. HSBC 866. Barclays Bank 867. Citigroup 868. Europe 869. Royal Bank of Scotland Group 870. North Sea oil and gas 871. Tourism 872. creative industries 873. coal 874. natural gas 875. oil reserves 876. coalfired 877. electricity generation 878. underground coal gasification (UCG) 879. Bank of England 880. central bank 881. Chancellor of the Exchequer 882. Alistair Darling 883. HM Treasury 884. Prime Minister 885. Gordon Brown 886. First Lord of the Treasury 887. Bank of England 888. Monetary Policy Committee 889. Governor of the Bank of England 890. interest rates 891. government debt 892. GDP 893. pound sterling 894. £ 895. Bank of England 896. central bank 897. euro 898. five economic tests 899. recession 900. unemployment 901. relative poverty 902. Education in England 903. Education in Northern Ireland 904. Education in Scotland 905. Education in Wales

457

906. King's College 907. 908. University of Birmingham 909. RedBrick 910. Education in the United Kingdom 911. devolved matter 912. Education in England 913. Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families 914. Secretary of State for Innovation, Universities and Skills 915. Local Authorities 916. private schools 917. Cambridge 918. Oxford 919. grammar schools 920. University of Cambridge 921. University of Oxford 922. Imperial College London 923. University College London 924. THE–QS World University Rankings 925. TIMSS 926. Germany 927. Scandinavian 928. Education in Scotland 929. Cabinet Secretary for Education and Lifelong Learning 930. nondepartmental public bodies 931. Scottish Qualifications Authority 932. postsecondary 933. further education 934. Learning and Teaching Scotland 935. Education in Northern Ireland 936. Minister of Education 937. Minister for Employment and Learning 938. Council for the Curriculum, Examinations & Assessment 939. government 940. National Assembly for Wales 941. education in Wales 942. Welsh language 943. Healthcare in the United Kingdom 944. Healthcare in England 945. Healthcare in Scotland 946. NHS Wales 947. Health and Social Care in Northern Ireland 948. Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital 949. NHS 950. Royal Aberdeen Children's Hospital 951. children's hospital

458

952. NHS Scotland 953. Healthcare in the United Kingdom 954. devolved matter 955. publiclyfunded healthcare 956. alternative 957. UK permanent residents 958. World Health Organisation 959. General Medical Council 960. Nursing and Midwifery Council 961. Royal Colleges 962. executives 963. healthcare in England 964. Her Majesty's Government 965. healthcare in Northern Ireland 966. Northern Ireland Executive 967. healthcare in Scotland 968. Scottish Government 969. healthcare in Wales 970. Welsh Assembly Government 971. National Health Services 972. medical schools 973. dental schools 974. nurses 975. gross domestic product 976. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development 977. Transport in the United Kingdom 978. Heathrow Terminal 5 979. London Heathrow Airport 980. most international passenger traffic 981. Forth Railway Bridge 982. rail network 983. Highways Agency 984. executive agency 985. M6 Toll 986. traffic congestion 987. Eddington report 988. road pricing 989. transport 990. Scottish Government's Enterprise, Transport and Lifelong Learning Department 991. Transport Scotland 992. Executive Agency 993. Cabinet Secretary for Finance and Sustainable Growth 994. rail network 995. Northern Ireland 996. Richard Beeching

459

997. Beeching Axe 998. London Heathrow Airport 999. British Airways 1000. Virgin Atlantic 1001. BMI 1002. Sport in the United Kingdom 1003. Sport in England 1004. Sport in Scotland 1005. Sport in Wales 1006. sports 1007. association football 1008. rugby football 1009. boxing 1010. badminton 1011. cricket 1012. tennis 1013. golf 1014. sport in the United Kingdom 1015. England 1016. Scotland 1017. Wales 1018. Northern Ireland 1019. Commonwealth Games 1020. Home Nations 1021. Olympics 1022. Great Britain team 1023. Cricket in England 1024. Cricket in Ireland 1025. Cricket in Scotland 1026. Cricket in Wales 1027. Cricket 1028. England cricket team 1029. England and Wales Cricket Board 1030. Test status 1031. Irish 1032. Scottish 1033. Scotland 1034. Ireland 1035. One Day Internationals 1036. Cricket World Cup 1037. league championship 1038. Football in England 1039. Football in Northern Ireland 1040. Football in Scotland 1041. Football in Wales 1042. Football in the United Kingdom

460

1043. 1044. Hampden Park 1045. Glasgow 1046. 1047. Home Nations 1048. league system 1049. England 1050. Scotland 1051. Wales 1052. Northern Ireland 1053. Olympic Games 1054. proposals to have a UK team 1055. 2012 Summer Olympics 1056. Scottish 1057. Welsh 1058. Northern Irish 1059. World Cup 1060. on home soil in 1966 1061. rivalry between England and Scotland 1062. system 1063. Premiership 1064. Asia 1065. The Football League 1066. Football Conference 1067. Liverpool 1068. Manchester United 1069. Nottingham Forest 1070. Aston Villa 1071. Italy 1072. Wolverhampton Wanderers 1073. Wembley Stadium 1074. Scottish football league system 1075. Scottish 1076. Scottish Football League 1077. Highland Football League 1078. East of Scotland Football League 1079. South of Scotland Football League 1080. Berwick Rangers 1081. Old Firm 1082. Celtic 1083. Rangers 1084. European Cup in 1967 1085. Rangers 1086. European Cup Winners' Cup in 1972 1087. Aberdeen 1088. European Cup Winners' Cup

461

1089. European Super Cup in 1983 1090. European Cup 1091. Hampden Park 1092. Welsh football league system 1093. Welsh Premier League 1094. The New Saints 1095. Oswestry 1096. Cardiff City F.C. 1097. Colwyn Bay F.C. 1098. Merthyr Tydfil F.C. 1099. Newport County A.F.C. 1100. Swansea City A.F.C. 1101. Wrexham F.C. 1102. Millennium Stadium 1103. Northern Ireland football league system 1104. IFA Premiership 1105. Derry City 1106. Republic of Ireland football league system 1107. Windsor Park 1108. Linfield F.C. 1109. national team 1110. Rugby league in England 1111. Rugby league in Scotland 1112. Rugby league in Wales 1113. Rugby league 1114. Wigan 1115. St Helens 1116. Northern England 1117. Rugby League World Cup 1118. England 1119. Scotland 1120. Ireland 1121. Rugby League World Cup 1122. Rugby union in England 1123. Rugby union in Ireland 1124. Rugby union in Scotland 1125. Rugby union in Wales 1126. Rugby union 1127. England 1128. Scotland 1129. Wales 1130. Ireland 1131. South Wales 1132. Scottish Borders 1133. West Country 1134. England

462

1135. Rugby World Cup 1136. Wales 1137. Scotland 1138. Ireland 1139. England 1140. Wimbledon 1141. Grand Slam 1142. Wimbledon, London 1143. The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews 1144. Snooker 1145. Sheffield 1146. tennis 1147. Birmingham 1148. The Championships, Wimbledon 1149. tennis 1150. Wimbledon 1151. London 1152. Thoroughbred racing 1153. Charles II of England 1154. Grand National 1155. Epsom 1156. Royal Ascot 1157. Newmarket 1158. Newmarket Racecourse 1159. rowing 1160. Steve Redgrave 1161. Olympic Games 1162. World Rowing Championships 1163. Henley Royal Regatta 1164. The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews 1165. Shinty 1166. Scottish Highlands 1167. Camanachd Cup 1168. Gaelic football 1169. hurling 1170. motorsport 1171. Formula One 1172. World Rally Championship 1173. touring car racing 1174. British Touring Car Championship 1175. British Grand Prix 1176. Silverstone 1177. Culture of the United Kingdom 1178. culture of the United Kingdom 1179. history 1180. developed island country

463

1181. political union 1182. British Empire 1183. language 1184. culture 1185. legal systems 1186. Canada 1187. Australia 1188. India 1189. United States 1190. Cinema of the United Kingdom 1191. Ealing Studios 1192. BFI Top 100 British films 1193. British Film Institute 1194. Chandos portrait 1195. William Shakespeare . 1196. Robert Burns 1197. national poet 1198. Scotland 1199. Victorian era 1200. Charles Dickens 1201. British literature 1202. English literature 1203. Irish literature 1204. Scottish literature 1205. Welsh literature 1206. literature 1207. Isle of Man 1208. English language 1209. William Shakespeare 1210. Geoffrey Chaucer 1211. Thomas Malory 1212. Thomas More 1213. John Milton 1214. Samuel Richardson 1215. Jane Austen 1216. Mary Shelley 1217. Lewis Carroll 1218. Brontë sisters 1219. Charles Dickens 1220. naturalist 1221. Thomas Hardy 1222. William Blake 1223. William Wordsworth 1224. H. G. Wells 1225. Rudyard Kipling 1226. A. Milne

464

1227. D. H. Lawrence 1228. modernist 1229. Virginia Woolf 1230. Evelyn Waugh 1231. George Orwell 1232. Graham Greene 1233. Agatha Christie 1234. Ted Hughes 1235. John Betjeman 1236. Harry Potter 1237. J. K. Rowling 1238. J. R. R. Tolkien 1239. C. S. Lewis 1240. Scotland's contribution 1241. Arthur Conan Doyle 1242. Walter Scott 1243. J. M. Barrie 1244. Robert Louis Stevenson 1245. Robert Burns 1246. William McGonagall 1247. Hugh MacDiarmid 1248. Neil M. Gunn 1249. Scottish Renaissance 1250. Ian Rankin 1251. Iain Banks 1252. City of Literature 1253. Y Gododdin 1254. Cumbric 1255. Old Welsh 1256. King Arthur 1257. Arthurian legend 1258. development of British history 1259. Geoffrey of Monmouth 1260. Dafydd ap Gwilym 1261. Welsh language 1262. Daniel Owen 1263. Rhys Lewis 1264. R. S. Thomas 1265. Dylan Thomas 1266. Richard Llewellyn 1267. Roald Dahl 1268. Kate Roberts 1269. Commonwealth 1270. Jonathan Swift 1271. Oscar Wilde 1272. Bram Stoker

465

1273. George Bernard Shaw 1274. Joseph Conrad 1275. T. S. Eliot 1276. Ezra Pound 1277. Kazuo Ishiguro 1278. Salman Rushdie 1279. Christopher Marlowe 1280. Ben Jonson 1281. Alan Ayckbourn 1282. Harold Pinter 1283. Michael Frayn 1284. Tom Stoppard 1285. David Edgar 1286. Media of the United Kingdom 1287. Television in the United Kingdom 1288. BBC Television Centre 1289. Channel 4 1290. BBC One 1291. BBC Two 1292. ITV 1293. Channel 4 1294. Five 1295. S4C 1296. BBC 1297. radio 1298. television 1299. internet 1300. television channels 1301. radio 1302. BBC World News 1303. BBC World Service 1304. BBC Radio Cymru 1305. BBC Radio nan Gàidheal 1306. television licence 1307. Foreign and Commonwealth Office 1308. BBC Worldwide 1309. UKTV 1310. Virgin Media 1311. cable television 1312. Virgin Media 1313. satellite television 1314. Freesat 1315. British Sky Broadcasting 1316. freetoair 1317. Freeview 1318. will switch to digital

466

1319. Radio in the UK 1320. BBC Radio 1321. BBC Radio 2 1322. BBC Radio 1 1323. Internet in the United Kingdom 1324. Internet 1325. country code 1326. toplevel domain 1327. ccTLD 1328. .uk 1329. List of newspapers in the United Kingdom 1330. British newspapers 1331. broadsheets 1332. tabloid 1333. compact 1334. tabloids 1335. The Sun 1336. News of the World 1337. The Daily Telegraph 1338. centreright 1339. 1340. liberal 1341. Financial Times 1342. The News Letter 1343. The Irish News 1344. 1345. Nature 1346. list of newspapers in Scotland 1347. Daily Record 1348. Scottish Sun 1349. Mail 1350. The Herald 1351. The Scotsman 1352. Scotland on Sunday 1353. Music of the United Kingdom 1354. British rock 1355. The Beatles 1356. history of music 1357. folk music of England 1358. heavy metal 1359. William Byrd 1360. Henry Purcell 1361. Edward Elgar 1362. Gustav Holst 1363. Arthur Sullivan 1364. W. S. Gilbert

467

1365. Ralph Vaughan Williams 1366. Benjamin Britten 1367. opera 1368. Peter Maxwell Davies 1369. Master of the Queen's Music 1370. BBC Symphony Orchestra 1371. London Symphony Chorus 1372. conductors 1373. Simon Rattle 1374. John Barbirolli 1375. Malcolm Sargent 1376. film score composers 1377. John Barry 1378. Clint Mansell 1379. Mike Oldfield 1380. John Powell 1381. Craig Armstrong 1382. David Arnold 1383. John Murphy 1384. Monty Norman 1385. Harry GregsonWilliams 1386. George Frideric Handel 1387. naturalised 1388. British citizen 1389. Messiah 1390. English language 1391. The Beatles 1392. Queen 1393. AC/DC 1394. Bee Gees 1395. Cliff Richard 1396. 1397. Led Zeppelin 1398. Pink Floyd 1399. The Rolling Stones 1400. Guinness World Records 1401. Status Quo 1402. UB40 1403. Depeche Mode 1404. Pet Shop Boys 1405. Manic Street Preachers 1406. Liverpool 1407. per capita 1408. Glasgow 1409. UNESCO 1410. City of Music

468

1411. Scottish School of Common Sense 1412. John Locke 1413. George Berkeley 1414. David Hume 1415. Scottish 1416. Dugald Stewart 1417. Thomas Reid 1418. William Hamilton 1419. Utilitarianism 1420. Jeremy Bentham 1421. John Stuart Mill 1422. Utilitarianism 1423. Duns Scotus 1424. John Lilburne 1425. Mary Wollstonecraft 1426. William of Ockham 1427. Thomas Hobbes 1428. Bertrand Russell 1429. Adam Smith 1430. Alfred Jules Ayer 1431. Isaiah Berlin 1432. Karl Marx 1433. Karl Popper 1434. Ludwig Wittgenstein 1435. Isaac Newton 1436. Charles Darwin 1437. industrial revolution 1438. incandescent light bulb 1439. Joseph Swan 1440. laws of motion 1441. gravity 1442. English 1443. physicist 1444. mathematician 1445. astronomer 1446. natural philosopher 1447. alchemist 1448. theologian 1449. Isaac Newton 1450. electromagnetism 1451. James Clerk Maxwell 1452. hydrogen 1453. Henry Cavendish 1454. steam locomotive 1455. Richard Trevithick 1456. Andrew Vivian

469

1457. aerodynamics 1458. George Cayley 1459. television 1460. colour television 1461. Scottish 1462. engineer 1463. John Logie Baird 1464. jet engine 1465. Frank Whittle 1466. natural selection 1467. Charles Darwin 1468. Turing machine 1469. Alan Turing 1470. computer 1471. hovercraft 1472. Christopher Cockerell 1473. electric motor 1474. Michael Faraday 1475. electricity 1476. telephone 1477. Scottish 1478. inventor 1479. Alexander Graham Bell 1480. DNA 1481. Francis Crick 1482. World Wide Web 1483. Tim BernersLee 1484. penicillin 1485. biologist 1486. pharmacologist 1487. Alexander Fleming 1488. civil engineering 1489. Isambard Kingdom Brunel 1490. marine chronometer 1491. jet engine 1492. bicycle 1493. electric lighting 1494. steam turbine 1495. stereo 1496. motion picture 1497. screw propeller 1498. internal combustion engine 1499. radar 1500. computer 1501. aeronautics 1502. soda water

470

1503. nursing 1504. antiseptic 1505. vaccination 1506. antibiotics 1507. Nature 1508. British Medical Journal 1509. The Lancet 1510. Art of the United Kingdom 1511. Royal Academy 1512. Slade School of Fine Art 1513. University of the Arts London 1514. Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design 1515. Chelsea College of Art and Design 1516. Glasgow School of Art 1517. Goldsmiths, 1518. Joshua Reynolds 1519. Thomas Gainsborough 1520. John Constable 1521. William Blake 1522. J. M. W. Turner 1523. William Morris 1524. L. S. Lowry 1525. Francis Bacon 1526. Lucian Freud 1527. David Hockney 1528. Gilbert and George 1529. Richard Hamilton 1530. Peter Blake 1531. Howard Hodgkin 1532. Antony 1533. Anish Kapoor 1534. Saatchi Gallery 1535. Young British Artists 1536. Damien Hirst 1537. Chris Ofili 1538. Rachel Whiteread 1539. Tracey Emin 1540. Mark Wallinger 1541. Steve McQueen 1542. Sam TaylorWood 1543. Chapman Brothers 1544. Symbols of the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man 1545. Britannia 1546. Plymouth 1547. national personification 1548. flag of the United Kingdom

471

1549. Union Flag 1550. Flag of England 1551. Flag of Scotland 1552. Saint Patrick's Flag 1553. national anthem 1554. God Save the King 1555. Britannia 1556. national personification 1557. Roman Britain 1558. Corinthian helmet 1559. Poseidon 1560. shield 1561. Rule, Britannia! 1562. lion 1563. British fifty pence coin 1564. British ten pence coin 1565. British Army 1566. bulldog 1567. Winston Churchill 1568. St. George 1569. Tudor rose 1570. St. Andrew 1571. Shamrock 1572. Daffodil 1573. St. David 1574. St. Patrick 1575. Leek 1576. Flax 1577. Thistle 1578. flag of Northern Ireland 1579. Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973 1580. Ulster Banner 1581. Northern Ireland flags issue 1582. The Union Flags and flags of the United Kingdom

Hyderabad :

1. Princely state 2. British Raj 3. Capital 4. Hyderabad 5. Principality 6. Government 7. Nizam 8. Asaf Jah I 9. Asaf Jah VII

472

10. Annexed by India 11. pronunciation 12. Telugu 13. Urdu 14. princely state 15. British Indian Empire 16. Indian subcontinent 17. Nizam 18. Berar 19. British India 20. Central Provinces and Berar 21. partition of India 22. Union of India 23. Dominion of Pakistan 24. Osman Ali Khan 25. Operation Polo 26. Sardar 27. (India) 28. 1903 29. Qutb Shahi dynasty 30. Golkonda 31. Mughal 32. Aurangzeb 33. Deccan 34. Marathas 35. Khandesh 36. Berar 37. Godavari River 38. Bijapur 39. Krishna River 40. Muhammad Shah 41. Asif Jah 42. Islamic art 43. culture 44. literature 45. Sharia 46. salute state 47. British India 48. Deccan 49. Nizam 50. British 51. Urdu 52. Indian Civil Service 53. Hyderabad Civil Service 54. Time 55. Telengana

473

56. Singareni Collieries 57. Nizam Sugar Factory 58. Allwyn Metal Works 59. Praga Tools 60. Sirsilk 61. Operation Polo 62. Reorganisation of the Indian States 63. Andhra Pradesh 64. Maharashtra 65. Karnataka 66. districts 67. Aurangabad 68. Beed 69. 70. 71. Gulbargah 72. 73. 74. Mahbubnagar 75. Medak 76. Nalgonda 77. Nizamabad 78. Warangal 79. Adilabad 80. Karimnagar 81. 1909 82. Urdu 83. Telugu 84. All India MajliseIttehadul Muslimeen 85. Bahadur Yar Jung

Nizams :

1. Flag 2. Capital 3. Hyderabad 4. Urdu , Telugu , Marathi , Kannada , 5. Government 6. Qamaruddin Khan Siddiqi, Asaf Jah I 7. Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI 8. Invasion of Hyderabad 9. Qamaruddin Khan,Asaf Jah I 10. Urdu 11. Urdu 12. sovereigns

474

13. Hyderabad State 14. India 15. dynasty 16. Mir QamarudDin Siddiqi 17. viceroy 18. Deccan 19. Mughal emperors 20. Aurangzeb's 21. wealthiest people in the world 22. Hyderabad 23. Indian independence in 1947 24. literature 25. art 26. architecture 27. culture 28. jewelry collection 29. rich food 30. integration 31. Indian Union 32. Samarkand 33. Baghdad 34. Sheikh 35. mystic 36. Mohammed 37. Urdu 38. Arabic 39. Ala Hadrat 40. Mughal emperors 41. Aurangazeb 42. paramountcy 43. Hyderabad State 44. legend 45. hunting 46. kulchas 47. kulchas 48. prophesied 49. generations 50. first war of Indian Independence of 1857 51. Haidar Ali 52. 53. British Royalty 54. TIME 55. February 22 56. 1937 57. the last Nizam 58. wealthiest man in the world

475

59. Qamaruddin Khan, Asaf Jah I 60. Mir Ahmed Ali Khan Siddiqi, NizamudDowlah Nasir Jang 61. Nawab Hidayat Mohiuddin Sa'adu'llah Khan Bahadur, Muzaffar Jang 62. Nawab Syed Mohammed Khan Siddiqi, Amir ul Mulk, Salabat Jang 63. Nawab Mir Nizam Ali Khan Siddiqi Bahadur, Nizam ul Mulk, Asaf Jah II 64. Nawab Mir Akbar Ali Khan Sikandar Jah Siddiqi, Asaf Jah III 65. Nawab Mir Farkhonda Ali Khan Siddiqi NasirudDaulah, Asaf Jah IV 66. Nawab Mir Tahniat Ali Khan Siddiqi Afzal ud Daulah, Asaf Jah V 67. Fateh Jang Nawab Mir Mahboob Ali Khan Siddiqi, Asaf Jah VI 68. Fateh Jang Nawab Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddiqi, Asaf Jah VII 69. Barkat Ali Khan Mukarram Jah Asaf Jah VIII 70. Moazzam Jah 71. Chowmahalla Palace 72. Chowmahalla Palace 73. Purani Haveli 74. King Kothi Palace 75. Hyderabad House . 76. Mahboob Mansion 77. Falaknuma Palace 78. Bella Vista 79. Hill Fort Palace 80. Chiran Palace 81. Andhra Pradesh High Court 82. Jubilee Hall 83. Asafia library 84. The Assembly building 85. Osmania Arts College 86. Osmania Medical College 87. Hindu 88. Islamic 89. motifs 90. Operation Polo 91. Pakistan 92. Makkah Masjid 93. Charminar 94. Mir Osman Ali Khan 95. mausoleum 96. Judi Mosque 97. King Kothi Palace

Shah Alam II :

1. His Majesty 2. Emperor of India

476

3. Emperor 4. Mughal Empire 5. Delhi 6. Red Fort , Delhi 7. Red Fort , Delhi 8. Shah Jahan III 9. Akbar Shah II 10. Timurid 11. Alamgir II 12. Mughal emperor 13. India 14. Alamgir II 15. Bengal 16. Bihar 17. Orissa 18. Battle of Buxar 19. Mir Jafar 20. Robert Clive 21. Buxar 22. Mir Qasim 23. 24. Battle of Buxar 25. Battle of Buxar 26. Treaty of Allahabad 27. British East India Company 28. Warren Hastings 29. Mirza Najaf Khan 30. Mirza Najaf Khan 31. Zabita Khan 32. Majaduddaulah 33. Muzzaffargarh 34. Mir Jafar 35. Mirza Najaf Khan 36. Mirza Najaf Khan 37. Mirza Najaf Khan 38. Rohilla 39. Mahadaji Scindia 40. Battle of Delhi 41. Khutba 42. dargah 43. Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki 44. Mehrauli 45. Bahadur Shah I 46. Shah Alam I 47. Akbar II 48. Shah Jahan III 49. Mughal Emperor

477

50. Akbar Shah II

British East India Company :

1. British Raj 2. London 3. English 4. jointstock company 5. East Indies 6. Indian subcontinent 7. China 8. East India Companies 9. Royal Charter 10. Elizabeth I 11. Hindustani 12. cotton 13. silk 14. indigo dye 15. saltpetre 16. tea 17. opium 18. Company rule in India 19. Battle of Plassey 20. Indian Rebellion of 1857 21. Government of India Act 1858 22. British Crown 23. British Raj 24. East India Stock Dividend Redemption Act 25. monopolies 26. 27. 28. Dutch India 29. 30. French India 31. British Empire in India 32. Company rule in India 33. British Raj 34. 35. British India 36. Princely states 37. Independent India

478

38. Spanish Armada 39. Elizabeth I 40. Cape of Good Hope 41. Arabian Sea 42. Cape Comorin 43. Malay Peninsula 44. Royal Charter 45. George, Earl of Cumberland 46. Knights 47. Aldermen 48. Burgesses 49. Straits of Magellan 50. James Lancaster 51. spice trade 52. Dutch 53. Bantam 54. pepper 55. Java 56. Surat 57. Machilipatnam 58. Coromandel Coast 59. Bay of Bengal 60. King James I 61. directors 62. Dutch 63. Portuguese 64. Indian Ocean 65. Battle of Swally 66. Sir Thomas Roe 67. Mughal Emperor 68. Jahangir 69. Surat 70. Portuguese 71. Estado da India 72. Goa 73. Chittagong 74. Bombay 75. dowry 76. Catherine de Braganza 77. Surat 78. Madras 79. Calcutta 80. factor 81. Fort William 82. Fort St George 83. Bombay Castle

479

84. Bengal 85. cotton 86. silk 87. indigo dye 88. saltpetre 89. tea 90. Malaccan straits 91. Guangzhou 92. China 93. tea 94. silver 95. Oliver Cromwell 96. King Charles II 97. lobby 98. Seven Years' War 99. defence of its territorial possessions 100. colonies in North America 101. Law Officers of the Crown 102. PrattYorke opinion 103. conquest 104. treaty 105. Industrial Revolution 106. European 107. John Banks 108. Kent 109. Pepys 110. John Evelyn 111. saltpetre 112. Robert Clive 113. Governor 114. Bengal 115. Great Britain in the Seven Years War 116. Seven Years' War 117. Robert Clive 118. Joseph François Dupleix 119. Manila 120. Treaty of Paris (1763) 121. enclaves 122. Pondicherry 123. Mahe 124. Karikal 125. Yanam 126. Chandernagar 127. Carnatic 128. Madras 129. Bengal

480

130. Calcutta 131. Company rule in India 132. Robert Clive 133. Siraj Ud Daulah 134. Nawab 135. Bengal 136. Bihar 137. Orissa 138. 139. Battle of Plassey 140. Bengal 141. Mughals 142. Aurangzeb 143. Battle of Buxar 144. Shah Alam II 145. Bihar 146. Orissa 147. Midnapore 148. Maratha 149. Nizam 150. Hyderabad 151. Governor 152. Haidar Ali 153. Tipu Sultan 154. Mysore 155. Bangalore 156. Mysore 157. AngloMysore Wars 158. Mysore 159. Maratha empire 160. AngloMaratha wars 161. Arthur Wellesley 162. Duke of Wellington 163. Peninsular War 164. Battle of Waterloo 165. Battle of Assaye 166. Oudh 167. Rajputana 168. Punjab 169. Sepoy Mutiny 170. cholera 171. Bengal 172. pandemic 173. Opium Wars 174. Qing Dynasty 175. China

481

176. opium 177. Bengal 178. opium trade 179. Calcutta 180. Chinese ban on opium 181. Jardine, Matheson and Company, Ltd. 182. Lintin Island 183. Canton 184. Lin Zexu 185. First Opium War 186. Hong Kong 187. Monopolistic 188. Boston Tea Party 189. Bengal famine 190. Industrial Revolution 191. Tea Act 192. Boston Tea Party 193. Province of Massachusetts Bay 194. American Revolution 195. Parliament of Great Britain 196. acquisition of sovereignty 197. Warren Hastings 198. Governor General 199. Council of Four 200. Lt. General John Clavering 201. George Monson 202. Richard Barwell 203. Philip Francis 204. judicial 205. GovernorGeneral of India 206. India Act 207. Chancellor of the Exchequer 208. Secretary of State 209. Privy Councillors 210. President of the said Board 211. George Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Baron Curzon 212. East India House 213. Richard Jupp 214. Edmund Burke 215. Lord Cornwallis 216. Burma 217. Malaya 218. Singapore 219. Hong Kong 220. Lord Wellesley 221. Marquis of Hastings

482

222. Industrial Revolution 223. laissezfaire 224. Kapur 225. Tranquebar 226. China 227. Philippines 228. Java 229. tea 230. opium 231. First Opium War 232. Indian Rebellion of 1857 233. Government of India Act 1858 234. Saint Helena 235. East India Stock Dividend Redemption Act 236. British Empire 237. Persian 238. English 239. archaic 240. do the needful 241. East India Club 242. Gentlemen's Club 243. St. James's Square 244. London 245. Acts of Union 246. Kingdom of Great Britain 247. St George's Cross 248. canton 249. Kingdom of England 250. Act of Union 251. England 252. Scotland 253. St George's cross 254. Union Flag 255. St Andrew's cross 256. Act of Union 1800 257. Ireland 258. United Kingdom 259. Union Flag 260. St Patrick's cross 261. American Revolution 262. Grand Union Flag 263. Stars and Stripes 264. Charles Fawcett 265. East Indiaman 266. Red Dragon 267. Earl of Abergavenny

483

268. Royal Captain 269. Agamemnon 270. Kent 271. The National Archives 272. 273. FIBIS 274. The British East India Company 275. Companies House 276. John Laird 277. Birkenhead 278. Shipping 279. Logistics 280. Transport 281. Steelmaking 282. WhiskyBottling 283. Trademark

Red Fort :

1. Coordinates 2. 28°39′21″N 77°14′25″E / 28.65583°N 77.24028°E 3. UNESCO World Heritage Site 4. State Party 5. India 6. Criteria 7. 231 8. AsiaPacific 9. Hindi 10. Urdu 11. English 12. fort 13. Mughal 14. Shahjahan 15. Old Delhi 16. Delhi 17. India 18. Bahadur Shah Zafar 19. British Indian 20. Prime Minister of India 21. Independence Day 22. UNESCO World Heritage Site 23. Mughal 24. greatcity 25. Agra 26. Yamuna River 27.

484

28. Islam Shah Suri 29. Sikhs 30. Baghel Singh 31. Bahadur Shah II 32. 1857 rebellion 33. 15 August 1947 34. Jawahar Lal Nehru 35. Prime Minister of India 36. World War II 37. trial 38. Indian National Army 39. Lahore 40. Mughal 41. Moti Masjid 42. Aurangzeb 43. Bahadur Shah Zafar 44. Prime Minister of India 45. Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 46. Britain 47. British Indian Army 48. Bahadur Shah Zafar 49. courtsmartial 50. Indian National Army 51. Indian Army 52. sound and light show 53. LashkareToiba 54. Pakistan 55. Kashmir

Burma :

1. Flag 2. Coat of arms 3. Anthem 4. Kaba Ma Kyei 5. Capital 6. Naypyidaw 19°45′N 96°6′E / 19.75°N 96.1°E 7. (and largest city) 8. Yangon 9. Official languages

485

10. Burmese 11. Recognised regional languages 12. Jingpho 13. Kayah 14. Karen 15. Chin 16. Mon 17. Rakhine 18. Shan 19. Demonym 20. Burmese 21. Government 22. Military junta 23. Chairman of the State 24. Sr. Gen. Than Shwe 25. ViceSr. Gen. Maung Aye 26. Prime Minister 27. Gen. Thein Sein 28. Thiha Thura Tin Aung Myint Oo 29. Bagan 30. Independence 31. United Kingdom 32. Current constitution 33. Area 34. 676,578 km 2 35. 40th 36. sq mi 37. Water 38. % 39. Population 40. 24th 41. 119th 42. Density 43. GDP 44. PPP 45. Per capita 46. GDP 47. Per capita 48. HDI 49. 138th 50. kyat 51. mmK 52. Currency 53. Time zone 54. UTC 55. Drives on the 56. Internet TLD 57. .mm 58. 95

486

59. Calling code 60. Rangoon 61. Southeast Asia 62. Indochina 63. China 64. Laos 65. Thailand 66. Bangladesh 67. India 68. Bay of Bengal 69. Andaman Sea 70. coastline 71. Theravada Buddhism 72. local elements 73. ethnic tensions 74. General Ne Win 75. U Nu 76. State Peace and Development Council 77. Names of Burma 78. Burmese 79. Burmans 80. register 81. British colonial rule 82. officially changed 83. United Nations 84. United States 85. United Kingdom 86. Australia 87. France 88. Canada 89. Association of Southeast Asian Nations 90. Germany 91. Japan 92. China 93. Russia 94. The New York Times 95. The Wall Street Journal 96. International Herald Tribune 97. CNN 98. Associated Press 99. Reuters 100. Agence FrancePresse 101. Voice of America 102. The Washington Post 103. BBC 104. ITN 105. The Times

487

106. 107. Time 108. 13th century 109. 19th century 110. 18th century 111. 112. East India Company 113. Irrawaddy Valley 114. French 115. Spanish 116. Italian 117. Portuguese 118. /ːmj ǡə nm ǡr/ 119. Geography of Burma 120. Southeast Asia 121. Chittagong Division 122. Bangladesh 123. 124. Manipur 125. 126. Arunachal Pradesh 127. Tibet 128. Yunnan 129. Laos 130. Thailand 131. Bay of Bengal 132. Andaman Sea 133. Irrawaddy Delta 134. Hengduan Shan 135. Hkakabo Razi 136. Kachin State 137. Shan Plateau 138. Himalayas 139. Ayeyarwady 140. Salween (Thanlwin) 141. Sittaung 142. Gulf of Martaban 143. Mon State 144. Tropic of 145. Equator 146. monsoon 147. rainfall 148. delta 149. ecosystems 150. teak 151. acacia

488

152. bamboo 153. ironwood 154. mangrove 155. michelia champaca 156. coconut 157. betel palm 158. rubber 159. oak 160. pine 161. rhododendrons 162. tropical 163. jungle 164. tigers 165. leopards 166. rhinoceros 167. buffalo 168. wild boars 169. deer 170. antelope 171. elephants 172. lumber industry 173. mammals 174. gibbons 175. monkeys 176. flying foxes 177. tapirs 178. parrots 179. peafowl 180. pheasants 181. crows 182. herons 183. paddybirds 184. reptile 185. crocodiles 186. geckos 187. cobras 188. Burmese pythons 189. turtles 190. freshwater 191. fish 192. History of Burma 193. First Burmese War 194. Ava 195. Manipur 196. Rangoon 197. British India

489

198. British India 199. Third Burmese War 200. British India 201. State Law and Order Restoration Council 202. Early History of Burma 203. cave paintings 204. Holocene 205. huntergatherer 206. Padah Lin 207. 208. Ayeyarwady 209. TibetoBurman 210. Pyu 211. BC 212. Sri Ksetra 213. trade route 214. 9th century 215. Nanzhao 216. Yunnan 217. Burmans 218. Bamar 219. Yunnan 220. 7th century 221. Bagan 222. 223. Thaton 224. Burmese script 225. Mon script 226. Kyanzittha 227. pagodas 228. 13th century 229. Kublai Khan 230. Mongol 231. Bagan Kingdom 232. TaiShan people 233. Mongols 234. Ayeyarwady 235. Laos 236. Siam 237. Assam 238. Southeast Asia 239. Ava or Innwa 240. successor state 241. Shan 242. Upper Burma 243.

490

244. Pegu or Bago 245. Lower Burma 246. Taninthayi 247. Mrauk U 248. Shan states 249. Kachin hills 250. Chin hills 251. Shwedagon Pagoda 252. 15th century 253. Minkyinyo 254. Taungoo 255. Shans 256. Taungoo 257. 258. Bago 259. Lower Burma 260. 261. Upper Burma 262. Manipur 263. Shan states 264. Chiang Mai 265. Ayutthaya 266. Lan Xang 267. Rakhine 268. Chittagong 269. Bengal 270. Siamese 271. Tanintharyi 272. Rakhine 273. Bago 274. Thanlyin 275. 276. French 277. Siamese 278. Ava 279. Shwedagon Pagoda 280. First AngloBurmese War 281. Alaungpaya 282. Konbaung Dynasty 283. Shwebo 284. Yangon 285. Hsinbyushin 286. Ayutthya 287. Qing Dynasty 288. Siam 289. Bodawpaya

491

290. Rakhine 291. Manipur 292. Bagyidaw 293. Maha Bandula 294. Manipur 295. Assam 296. First AngloBurmese War 297. Assam 298. Manipur 299. Rakhine 300. Tanintharyi 301. Second AngloBurmese War 302. Ayeyarwady 303. Yangon 304. Bago 305. Lower Burma 306. Mindon 307. Mandalay 308. Kayah 309. Thibaw 310. Laos 311. Upper Burma 312. Third AngloBurmese War 313. Mandalay 314. Burmese royal family 315. Ratnagiri 316. Chin 317. Kachin 318. British 319. British Raj 320. British India 321. Indians 322. Chinese 323. Rangoon 324. Mandalay 325. ethnic Indian 326. Insein Prison 327. political prisoners 328. Burmese culture 329. Eindawya Pagoda 330. Buddhism 331. U Wisara 332. Indian Imperial Police 333. Burmese Days 334. A Hanging 335. Shooting an Elephant

492

336. Saki 337. AngloBurmese 338. Thirty 339. Aung San 340. Burma Independence Army 341. World War II 342. Southeast Asian Theatre 343. AngloBurmese 344. Burma Campaign 345. British Indian Army 346. Kachin Levies 347. Chindits 348. General Orde Wingate 349. AmericanKachin Rangers 350. Special Operations Executive 351. Burma Independence Army 352. Aung San 353. Aung San 354. republic 355. Sao Shwe Thaik 356. U Nu 357. Commonwealth 358. bicameral 359. parliament 360. Chamber of Deputies 361. Chamber of Nationalities 362. Lower Burma 363. Upper Burma 364. Frontier Areas 365. 366. SecretaryGeneral of the United Nations 367. Aung San Suu Kyi 368. Military of Burma 369. Democratic 370. General 371. Ne Win 372. coup d'état 373. Burmese Way to 374. Boy Scouts 375. one party system 376. Burma Socialist Programme Party 377. Soviet 378. central planning 379. Newsweek 380. Rangoon University 381. U Thant

493

382. Union of Burma 383. Burmese Indians 384. racial discrimination 385. constitution of the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma 386. Rohingya 387. King Dragon operation in Arakan 388. 389. Saw Maung 390. State Law and Order Restoration Council 391. martial law 392. National League for Democracy 393. Aung San Suu Kyi 394. won 392 out of a total 489 seats 395. Than Shwe 396. new constitution 397. State Peace and Development Council 398. Association of Southeast Asian Nations 399. Yangon 400. Pyinmana 401. Naypyidaw 402. CIA World Factbook 403. International Labour Organization 404. International Court of Justice 405. 406. 2007 Burmese antigovernment protests 407. junta 408. fuel subsidies 409. diesel 410. petrol 411. compressed natural gas 412. Buddhist monks 413. Yangon 414. Burmese 415. Shwedagon Pagoda 416. Aung San Suu Kyi 417. Burmese constitutional referendum, 2008 418. Thant MyintU 419. Karen 420. aid agencies 421. refugee camps 422. ethnic cleansing 423. Thailand 424. Cyclone Nargis 425. Irrawaddy Division 426. natural disaster 427. USD

494

428. World Food Programme 429. United Nations 430. World Health Organization 431. United Nations 432. John Yettaw 433. Kokang incident 434. 435. Han Chinese 436. Va 437. Kachin 438. Yunnan 439. China 440. Bagan 441. Amarapura 442. Ava 443. Bagan 444. Bago 445. Mandalay 446. Mrauk U 447. Naypyidaw 448. Rangoon (Yangon) 449. Sagaing 450. Shwebo 451. Thaton 452. Politics of Burma 453. military junta 454. Senior General Than Shwe 455. State Peace and Development Council 456. Khin Nyunt 457. prime minister 458. General 459. Soe Win 460. Military Intelligence 461. Myanmar armed forces 462. Thein Sein 463. National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma 464. governmentinexile 465. Sein Win 466. Aung San Suu Kyi 467. National League for Democracy 468. Shan Nationalities League for Democracy 469. National Unity Party 470. Union Solidarity and Development Association 471. 472. 8888 Uprising 473. Senior General Saw Maung

495

474. National League for Democracy 475. Aung San Suu Kyi 476. National Unity Party 477. Nobel Peace Prize 478. house arrest 479. Kofi Annan 480. Senior General Than Shwe 481. ASEAN 482. UN Security Council 483. Independence Day 484. political prisoners 485. Ban Kimoon 486. ASEAN 487. ASEAN Summit 488. Cebu 489. Philippines 490. human rights 491. referendum 492. Cyclone Nargis 493. Nyan Win 494. Aung San Suu Kyi 495. Yangon 496. Irrawaddy 497. Cyclone Nargis 498. corruption 499. Corruption Perceptions Index 500. Human rights in Burma 501. Human Rights Watch 502. Amnesty International 503. American Association for the Advancement of Science 504. judiciary 505. Internet access 506. Forced labour 507. human trafficking 508. child labour 509. sex slaves 510. Freedom House 511. impunity 512. Official corruption 513. police state 514. freedom of speech 515. Human rights in Burma 516. Karen 517. Rwanda 518. Internal conflict in Burma 519. Government Accountability Office

496

520. Khin Nyunt 521. United Nations 522. Doctors without Borders 523. Health in Burma 524. HIV/AIDS in Burma 525. Administrative divisions of Burma 526. Bamar 527. districts 528. townships 529. wards 530. villages 531. State/Division 532. Districts 533. Townships 534. Cities 535. Towns 536. Wards 537. Village groups 538. Villages 539. Kachin State 540. Kayah State 541. Kayin State 542. Chin State 543. Sagaing Division 544. Taninthayi Division 545. Bago Division 546. Magway Division 547. Mandalay Division 548. Mon State 549. Rakhine State 550. Yangon Division 551. Shan State 552. Ayeyawady Division 553. Foreign relations of Burma 554. Military of Burma 555. foreign relations 556. Aung San Suu Kyi 557. European Union 558. trade preferences 559. humanitarian aid 560. natural resource 561. Look East policy 562. remote sensing 563. information technology 564. hydro power 565. Tatmadaw

497

566. Army 567. Navy 568. Air Force 569. ranked twelfth 570. military officers 571. Ukraine 572. nuclear reactor 573. nonproliferation 574. International Atomic Energy Agency 575. ASEAN 576. Ahmad Shabery Cheek 577. Malaysia 578. Lim Kit Siang 579. UN Security Council 580. United Nations General Assembly 581. United Nations General Assembly 582. United Nations Security Council 583. Golden Triangle 584. opium 585. United States Embassy 586. Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise 587. heroin 588. Burmese army 589. United Wa State Army 590. Wa army 591. Burmese Communist Party 592. United Nations 593. Economy of Burma 594. List of Banks in Myanmar 595. Agriculture in Burma 596. Golden Triangle 597. Tourism in Burma 598. Transport in Burma 599. Mekong 600. rice 601. Burmah Oil Company 602. teak 603. welfare state 604. 605. Least Developed Country 606. UN 607. the least free in Asia 608. North Korea 609. Transparency International 610. Corruption Perceptions Index 611. Somalia

498

612. Kyat 613. Inflation 614. National League for Democracy 615. People's Republic of China 616. Singapore 617. South Korea 618. India 619. Thailand 620. Amarapura 621. Mandalay Division 622. (IRRI) 623. Thai 624. Ayeyarwady River 625. Yangon 626. opium 627. illegal drugs 628. amphetamines 629. sapphires 630. pearls 631. jade 632. Rubies 633. rubies 634. purity 635. hue 636. Thailand 637. gems 638. Mogok 639. Mandalay 640. sapphires 641. tourism in the country 642. Aung San Suu Kyi 643. MajGen Saw Lwin 644. Burmese units of measurement 645. Demographics of Burma 646. Ethnic groups in Burma 647. Bogyoke Market 648. migrant workers 649. Thailand 650. population density 651. Southeast Asia 652. Malaysia 653. Rohingya 654. Kayin 655. Karenni 656. Padaung 657. SinoTibetan

499

658. Kradai 659. AustroAsiatic 660. IndoEuropean 661. Burmese 662. Karen 663. Kachin 664. Chin 665. Shan 666. Mon 667. Palaung 668. Wa 669. Austroasiatic 670. Pali 671. UNESCO 672. literacy rate 673. least developed country 674. 135 distinct ethnic groups 675. Bamar 676. Shan 677. Kayin 678. 679. Overseas Chinese 680. Mon 681. Khmer 682. Overseas Indians 683. Kachin 684. Chin 685. AngloIndians 686. AngloBurmese 687. refugees 688. Culture of Burma 689. Mandalay 690. Buddhist 691. Bamar 692. Theravada Buddhism 693. Yama Zatdaw 694. Ramayana 695. Thai 696. Mon 697. Indian 698. worship 699. Mohinga 700. shinbyu 701. coming of age 702. Yangon 703. Karen

500

704. Kachin 705. Chin (people) 706. Christianity 707. Buddhist monkhood 708. Theravada Buddhist 709. Languages of Burma 710. Burmese 711. Tibetan 712. Chinese languages 713. script 714. Mon script 715. Pali 716. Theravada Buddhism 717. diacritics 718. 719. monasteries 720. Secondary 721. tertiary education 722. Religion in Burma 723. Buddhism in Burma 724. Hinduism in Burma 725. Christianity in Burma 726. Islam in Burma 727. History of the Jews in Burma 728. Rohingya 729. Buddhism 730. Theravada 731. 732. Christianity 733. Islam 734. animistic 735. Mahayana Buddhism 736. Hinduism 737. Chinese religions 738. Bahá'í religion 739. U.S. State Department 740. Education in Burma 741. Yangon University of Medicine 1 742. Yangon International School 743. YIS 744. Yangon International Educare Center 745. YIEC 746. Media of Burma 747. censorship 748. Beyond Rangoon 749. Patricia Arquette

501

750. Rambo IV 751. Silvester Stallone history of South Asia :

1. History of India 2. Stone Age 3. Mehrgarh Culture 4. Indus Valley Civilization

5. Late Harappan Culture

6. Iron Age

7. Middle Kingdoms 8. Coinage 9. Dynasties 10. Economy 11. Indology 12. Language 13. Literature 14. Maritime 15. Military 16. Science and Technology 17. Timeline 18. Afghanistan 19. Bangladesh 20. Bhutan 21. India 22. Maldives 23. Nepal 24. Pakistan 25. Sri Lanka 26. Partition of India 27. British India 28. Company rule in India 29. Sikh Empire 30. Durrani Empire 31. Maratha Empire 32. Mughal Empire 33. Vijayanagara Empire 34. Deccan Sultanates 35. Delhi Sultanate 36. Islamic Rulers 37. 38. Prehistory

502

39. Ancient Near East 40. 41. 42. Babylonia 43. Hittite Empire 44. SyroHittite states 45. NeoAssyrian Empire 46. 47. Ancient Africa 48. Egypt 49. Nubia 50. Land of Punt 51. Axum 52. Nok 53. Carthage 54. Classical Antiquity 55. Archaic Greece 56. Median Empire 57. Classical Greece 58. Achaemenid Empire 59. Seleucid Empire 60. Dacia 61. Thrace 62. Scythia 63. Macedon 64. 65. Roman Empire 66. Parthia 67. Parthian Empire 68. Sassanid Empire 69. Late Antiquity 70. East Asia 71. Hng Bàng Dynasty 72. Gojoseon 73. Shang China 74. Qin Dynasty 75. Han Dynasty 76. Jin Dynasty 77. Middle Ages 78. World history 79. Ancient maritime history 80. Protohistory 81. Axial Age 82. Iron Age 83. Historiography 84. 85. Ancient warfare 86. Cradle of civilization 87. Vedic India 88. Maha Janapadas 89. Mauryan India 90. Chola India 91. Satavahana India 92. Gupta India 93. PreColumbian Americas 94. Aztecs 95. Incas 96. Mayas

503

97. Olmecs 98. 99. South Asia 100. Indian subcontinent 101. Pakistan 102. Republic of India 103. Bangladesh 104. Nepal 105. Bhutan 106. Sri Lanka 107. Maldives 108. India 109. History of India 110. History of the Republic of India 111. 112. History of West Bengal 113. 114. 115. History of Delhi 116. 117. History of Gujarat 118. History of Himachal Pradesh 119. 120. History of Orissa 121. History of Indian Punjab 122. History of Sikkim 123. History of South India 124. History of Karnataka 125. History of Puducherry 126. 127. History of Kerala 128. History of Tripura 129. History of Jammu and Kashmir 130. History of Ladakh 131. History of Pakistan 132. History of Pakistani Punjab 133. History of Sindh 134. History of Balochistan 135. History of NorthWest Frontier Province 136. History of AJK 137. History of FANA 138. History of FATA 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. History of Sri Lanka

504

144. History of British Indian Ocean Territory 145. History of East Bengal 146. History of East Pakistan 147. History of West Pakistan

Hindustani :

Hindustani

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Hindustani may refer to

• of or related to Hindustan • the Hindustani language • Hindustani (film) , the Hindi version of the 1996 Tamil film Indian • Hindustani classical music

Sanskrit :

1. Greater India 2. India 3. IndoEuropean 4. Devanāgarī 5. Brāhmī 6. based 7. ISO 6391 8. ISO 6392 9. ISO 6393 10. IndoAryan language 11. liturgical languages 12. Hinduism 13. Buddhism 14. official languages of India 15. Tamil 16. Telugu 17. Kannada

505

18. Pā ṇini 19. 4th century BCE 20. cultures 21. South 22. Southeast Asia 23. Latin 24. Greek 25. Europe 26. Vedic Sanskrit 27. Rigveda 28. IndoIranian language 29. IndoEuropean language family 30. English 31. European 32. Sanskrit literature 33. drama 34. scientific 35. philosophical 36. Hindu religious 37. hymns 38. mantras 39. revival 40. prāk ṛta 41. Devimahatmya 42. manuscript 43. Bhujimol 44. Bihar 45. Nepal 46. IndoIranian 47. IndoEuropean 48. Iranian languages Old Persian 49. Avestan 50. Satem 51. Slavic 52. Baltic languages 53. Greek 54. migration hypotheses 55. FinnoUgric 56. Hindu 57. Rigveda 58. Punjab region 59. Pā ṇini 60. Hindu 61. Samaveda 62. Yajurveda 63. Atharvaveda

506

64. Brahmanas 65. Upanishads 66. enunciation 67. Pā ṇini 68. social class 69. educational 70. Sanskrit grammarians 71. Prakrits 72. Middle Indic 73. IndoAryan languages 74. Vedic Sanskrit 75. Pā ṇini 76. Vedic Sanskrit 77. phonology 78. vocabulary 79. grammar 80. syntax 81. Vedas 82. Samhitas 83. Brahmanas 84. Upanishads 85. Hindu 86. Rigveda 87. Upanishads 88. South Asia 89. 90. Southeast Asia 91. East Asia 92. Hindu Epics 93. Ramayana 94. Mahabharata 95. Pā ṇini 96. rishis 97. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit 98. Middle Indic 99. prakrit 100. Tiwari (1955 101. Brāhma ṇas 102. Termination of spoken Sanskrit 103. sociolinguistic 104. Pollock (2001 ) 105. "dead" language 106. universalist 107. priestcraft 108. secular 109. Kashmiri

507

110. Vijayanagara Empire 111. Telugu 112. Kannada 113. Sanskrit in the West 114. Sanskrit revival 115. Heinrich Roth 116. Johann Ernst Hanxleden 117. IndoEuropean language family 118. Sir William Jones 119. linguistics 120. Sir William Jones 121. Asiatic Society 122. Calcutta 123. Kolkata 124. Greek 125. Latin 126. philologer 127. some common source 128. phonemes 129. allophony 130. sounds 131. vowels 132. diphthongs 133. anusvara 134. visarga 135. plosives 136. nasals 137. liquids 138. fricatives 139. IAST 140. Shiva Sutra 141. Pā ṇini 142. Rcolored vowel#Vocalic R in Sanskrit 143. Devanagari 144. diacritical 145. consonant 146. IPA 147. IAST 148. long vowels 149. pluti 150. vocative 151. ProtoIndoIranian 152. velars 153. retroflexes 154. palatals 155. plosives 156. diphthongs

508

157. semivowels 158. sandhi 159. IAST 160. Devanagari 161. IPA 162. General American 163. Received Pronunciation 164. schwa 165. phonemes 166. Visarga 167. allophone 168. anusvara 169. pausa 170. nasalized vowel 171. IndoAryan 172. retroflex consonants 173. PIE 174. substratal 175. Dravidian 176. IAST 177. phonological 178. sandhi 179. Kashmiri 180. Shaivaite 181. Sharada script 182. Sanskrit literature 183. Devanagari 184. Devanagari 185. Brahmi 186. Prakrit 187. Brahmic family 188. 189. Gupta script 190. Sharada script 191. Devanagari 192. Siddham 193. Bengali 194. Oriya script 195. Dravidian languages 196. Kannada 197. Telugu 198. Tamil 199. Malayalam 200. Grantha 201. Śiva 202. Kalidasa

509

203. Devanagari transliteration 204. transliterated 205. Latin alphabet 206. IAST 207. ASCII 208. HarvardKyoto 209. ITRANS 210. Unicode 211. alphanumeric keyboard 212. Romanized 213. Sanskrit grammar 214. Vedanga 215. Vedic India 216. Pā ṇini 217. Patañjali 218. Mahābhā ṣya 219. Sanskrit grammarians 220. Shiva 221. alphabet 222. Sanskrit verbs 223. verbs 224. athematic 225. thematic 226. theme vowel 227. Exponents 228. conjugation 229. prefixes 230. suffixes 231. infixes 232. reduplication 233. gu ṇa 234. vṛddhi 235. tenses 236. gerunds 237. infinitives 238. intensives 239. frequentatives 240. desideratives 241. causatives 242. benedictives 243. Present 244. Imperfect 245. Imperative 246. Optative 247. Perfect 248. Aorist

510

249. Future 250. Future 251. Conditional 252. Sanskrit nouns 253. inflected 254. grammatical genders 255. dual 256. cases 257. nominative 258. vocative 259. accusative 260. instrumental 261. dative 262. ablative 263. genitive 264. locative 265. declensions 266. Panini 267. Sanskrit pronouns and determiners 268. pronouns 269. case 270. number 271. declension 272. enclitic 273. person 274. analogy 275. enclitic 276. Ablatives 277. substantive 278. demonstratives 279. sandhi 280. nominative 281. accusative 282. genitive 283. interrogative 284. Indefinite pronouns 285. adjectives 286. Sanskrit compounds 287. German 288. Finnish 289. Dvandva 290. Bahuvrīhi 291. Tatpuru ṣa 292. Karmadhāraya 293. Amre ita 294. Dvigu

511

295. declension 296. word order 297. Subject Object Verb (SOV) 298. languages of India 299. Hindi 300. Khariboli dialect 301. IndoAryan languages 302. Munda 303. Dravidian languages 304. tatsama 305. tadbhava 306. Telugu 307. Malayalam 308. Kannada 309. Hinduism 310. Latin 311. mantras 312. Arabic 313. Persian 314. Nepali 315. Bengali 316. Assamese 317. Konkani 318. Marathi 319. Jana Gana Mana 320. Vande Mataram 321. Anandamath 322. Malayalam 323. Telugu 324. Kannada 325. Buddhist 326. Sanskrit revival 327. 1991 Indian census 328. CBSE 329. ICSE 330. Hindi 331. Sudharma 332. Mysore 333. India 334. Mattur 335. Karnataka 336. Madhya Pradesh 337. Rajasthan 338. Latin 339. motto 340. Republic of India

512

341. Satyameva Jayate 342. Nepal 343. Goa 344. Life Insurance Corporation of India 345. Bhagavad Gita 346. Indian Navy 347. Indian Air Force 348. Mumbai Police 349. Indian Coast Guard 350. All India Radio 351. Indonesian Navy 352. Aceh Province 353. List of educational institutions which have Sanskrit phrases as their mottoes 354. Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 355. Hinduism in Southeast Asia 356. Indianized kingdom 357. 358. SinoTibetan 359. Buddhist 360. China by Mahayanist 361. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit 362. Madhyamaka 363. Tanjur 364. 365. loan words 366. Rāvana 367. Sri Lanka 368. traditional Malay 369. Modern Indonesian 370. Philippine languages 371. Old Javanese 372. Vietnamese 373. Sanskrit in the West 374. Indian guided missile program 375. DRDO 376. Prithvi 377. Agni 378. Akash 379. Nag 380. Trishul 381. aircraft 382. HAL Tejas 383. shlokas 384. films 385. television

513

386. Madonna 387. Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga 388. Matrix Revolutions 389. Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 390. John Williams 391. Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace 392. Sky1 393. Battlestar Galactica 2004 394. Gayatri Mantra 395. Rig Veda 396. Richard Gibbs 397. metalanguage 398. machine translation 399. natural language processing 400. prescriptivist 401. Vedic Sanskrit

Hindi :

1. Hindu 2. Hindi (disambiguation) 3. India 4. Pakistan 5. Hindustani 6. Ranking 7. Language family 8. IndoEuropean 9. IndoIranian 10. IndoAryan 11. Writing system 12. Devanagari 13. Kaithi 14. Latin 15. Maithili 16. Fiji 17. Hindustani 18. Central Hindi Directorate 19. ISO 6391 20. ISO 6392 21. ISO 6393 22. Devanāgarī 23. listen 24. IndoAryan language 25. dialect continuum 26. northern

514

27. central 28. India 29. 30. Hindi dialects 31. Indian census 32. Constitution of India 33. scheduled languages 34. Standard Hindi 35. English 36. registers 37. Khari Boli 38. Sanskritised 39. Urdu 40. Persianised 41. Devanagari 42. PersoArabic script 43. History of the Hindi language 44. Hindavi 45. Prakrit 46. Braj 47. Awadhi 48. Khari Boli 49. Delhi Sultanate 50. Mughal Empire 51. Rajasthan 52. Delhi 53. Haryana 54. Uttarakhand 55. Uttar Pradesh 56. Madhya Pradesh 57. Chhattisgarh 58. Himachal Pradesh 59. Jharkhand 60. Bihar 61. Andaman and Nicobar Islands 62. Nepal 63. Bangladesh 64. Pakistan 65. Fiji 66. Hindi dialects 67. Hindustani language 68. standardized dialects 69. diasystem 70. HindiUrdu controversy 71. Hindustani language 72. Urdu

515

73. Hindawi 74. Pakistan 75. Urdu 76. PersoArabic script 77. Devanagari 78. Hindi–Urdu controversy 79. United Provinces 80. British Raj 81. standardised 82. Purushottam Das Tandon 83. Sanskrit 84. vernacular nonstandard dialects 85. Hindustani/HindiUrdu 86. dialect continuum 87. diasystem 88. Mirza Ghalib 89. Sir G. A. Grierson 90. Delhi 91. Lucknow 92. Aligarh 93. Hyderabad 94. registers 95. HindiUrdu phonology 96. Devanagari 97. Persian 98. IPA 99. voiced retroflex plosive 100. retroflex flap 101. HindiUrdu grammar 102. subjectobjectverb 103. 104. postpositions 105. Spanish 106. French 107. Italian 108. Portuguese 109. English language 110. gender inflection 111. Yes/No question 112. accusative 113. genitiv 114. vocative 115. Subject Object Verb 116. aspect 117. tense 118. subjunctive

516

119. imperative 120. conditional moods 121. mixed ergativity 122. inflected 123. Oblique case 124. Hindi literature 125. Bollywood 126. Bollywood songs 127. HindiUrdu 128. Awadhi 129. Bhojpuri 130. Bambaiya Hindi 131. Mumbai 132. Maharashtra

517

Priloga 2: Pojmi v Encyclopædiji Britannici

OSNOVNI NIVO

Mughal dynasty

1. India 2. Bābur 3. Timur 4. Genghis Khan 5. Central Asia 6. Battle of Panipat 7. Uttar Pradesh 8. Indus River 9. Bihar 10. Himalayas 11. Gwalior 12. Humāyūn 13. Akbar 14. Hindustan 15. Bay of Bengal 16. Gujarat 17. Deccan 18. Jahāngīr 19. Shah Jahān 20. Taj Mahal 21. Aurangzeb 22. Bijapur 23. Golconda 24. Rajputs 25. Marathas 26. Mu ḥammad Shah 27. Bahādur Shah II

518

28. Indian Mutiny

DRUGI NIVO

India :

1. Bengal 2. Arabian Sea 3. Dravidian languages 4. Himalayas 5. Gangetic Plain 6. Ganges 7. Deccan 8. Indus 9. Buddhism 10. Jainism 11. Vedic religion 12. Delhi sultanate 13. Mughal dynasty 14. Vasco da Gama 15. East India Co 16. British Empire 17. Mohandas K. Gandhi 18. Jawaharlal Nehru 19. Indira Gandhi 20. 21. Pakistan 22. Bangladesh 23. Punjab 24. Kashmir 25. South Asia 26. Delhi 27. New Delhi 28. Indus civilization 29. Hinduism 30. Buddhism 31. Jainism 32. Islam 33. Vasco da Gama 34. Pakistan 35. Bangladesh 36. Mohandas K. Gandhi 37. Jawaharlal NehruMumbai 38. Kolkata 39. Delhi

519

40. Bangalore 41. Chennai 42. Hyderabad 43. information technology 44. Pakistan 45. Bangladesh 46. Pakistan 47. Nepal 48. China 49. Bhutan 50. Myanmar 51. Bangladesh 52. Sri Lanka 53. Palk Strait 54. Gulf of Mannar 55. Himalayas 56. Arabian Sea 57. Cape Comorin 58. union territories 59. Lakshadweep 60. Andaman and Nicobar Islands 61. Andaman Sea . 62. plate tectonics 63. Eurasian Plate 64. Gondwana 65. mountain system 66. Asia . 67. Himalayas 68. Nanga Parbat 69. Kashmir 70. Tibet Autonomous Region 71. Plateau of Tibet 72. Ladakh 73. Jammu and Kashmir 74. earthquakes 75. landslides 76. Bihar 77. Gujarat 78. Bhuj earthquake of 2001 79. Outer Himalayas 80. mountain belts 81. Shiwalik Range 82. Duars 83. West Bengal 84. population density 85. IndoGangetic Plain

520

86. Lesser Himalayas 87. Middle Himalayas 88. Great Himalayas 89. crystalline rocks 90. Vale of Kashmir 91. Mount Everest 92. Researcher’s Note: Height of Mount Everest ), 93. Kanchenjunga 94. Sikkim 95. Zaskar Range 96. Ladakh 97. Karakoram 98. Jammu and Kashmir 99. Naga 100. Mizo 101. Naga Hills 102. Jaintia 103. Khasi 104. Garo 105. Shillong 106. IndoGangetic Plain 107. Indus River 108. Brahmaputra River 109. Assam 110. Ganges (Ganga) River 111. Uttar Pradesh 112. delta 113. Indus River 114. Delhi 115. Haryana 116. Punjab 117. Chambal River . 118. Thar 119. Deccan 120. Vindhya Range 121. sea level 122. basaltic lava 123. Ghats , 124. hill station 125. Mahabaleshwar 126. Nilgiri Hills 127. Doda Betta 128. Anaimalai 129. Palni 130. Cardamom 131. Anai Peak

521

132. Anai Mudi 133. Krishna 134. Godavari 135. Kaveri 136. Dandakaranya 137. Mahanadi 138. Andhra Pradesh 139. Godavari River 140. Krishna River 141. Erramala 142. Nallamala 143. Velikonda 144. Palkonda 145. Chennai 146. Javadi 147. Aravali Range 148. Ahmedabad 149. Gujarat , 150. Sambhar Salt Lake 151. Mount Abu 152. Rann of Kachchh Ganges River 153. catchment area . 154. Vindhya Range 155. Malwa Plateau 156. Narmada River 157. Chota Nagpur 158. Orissa , 159. Chhattisgarh Plain 160. Mahanadi River . 161. Maharashtra 162. Madhya Pradesh 163. Karnataka 164. lava plateau 165. Gulf of Khambhat 166. salt marshes 167. Kathiawar 168. Rann of Kachchh 169. rainy season 170. Daman 171. Goa 172. Konkan 173. rias 174. Cape Comorin 175. Malabar 176. deltas , 177. Kolkata

522

178. Indian Ocean 179. Lakshadweep 180. coral atolls 181. Malabar Coast 182. Andaman and Nicobar Islands 183. Rajasthan 184. Irrawaddy River 185. Bay of Bengal 186. GangesBrahmaputra 187. Bhagirathi River 188. IndoGangetic Plain 189. Haridwar 190. 191. Gandak 192. Kosi 193. Yamuna 194. Son 195. Chambal 196. Betwa 197. Kosi 198. Brahmaputra 199. Arunachal Pradesh 200. Arabian Sea 201. Indus 202. Sutlej 203. Himachal Pradesh 204. Jhelum 205. Pir Panjal Range 206. Chenab 207. Ravi 208. Beas 209. Punjab 210. Punjab 211. Luni 212. Mahi River 213. Narmada 214. Tapi 215. Wular Lake 216. Wular Lake 217. Great Indian Desert 218. Sambhar Salt Lake 219. flash floods 220. black soils 221. regur 222. lateritic 223. Kathiawar Peninsula

523

224. regur 225. dry season 226. fluvial processes 227. Alluvial 228. Climate 229. monsoon climate 230. monsoon 231. atmospheric humidity 232. monsoons 233. prevailing wind 234. Mahabaleshwar 235. rain shadow 236. Shillong 237. Gangetic Plain 238. Tamil Nadu 239. Tropical cyclones 240. Thiruvananthapuram 241. mean temperature 242. evergreen forests 243. dry deciduous forests 244. flowering plants 245. Andaman Islands 246. deciduous forests 247. Shorea robusta 248. thorn forests 249. shifting agriculture 250. teak 251. Sal 252. sandalwood 253. Santalum album 254. rosewood , 255. mangrove 256. palms 257. betel nut 258. Bo tree 259. grass family 260. Cedrus deodara 261. biogeographic region 262. insular Southeast Asia . 263. Elephas maximus 264. Indian rhinoceroses 265. national parks 266. Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary 267. Kaziranga National Park 268. Manas Wildlife Sanctuary 269. gaur

524

270. Bos gaurus 271. Antilope cervicapra 272. Boselaphus tragocamelus 273. swamp deer 274. barasingha 275. spotted deer 276. musk deer 277. endangered species 278. mouse deer 279. monkeys 280. rhesus monkeys 281. Presbytis entellus 282. hoolock gibbon 283. Asiatic lion 284. Gir Forest National Park 285. Panthera tigris 286. Tigers 287. clouded leopards 288. Capra falconeri 289. snow leopards 290. Bos indicus 291. draft animal . 292. Birds 293. alpine tundra 294. aquatic animal 295. Anser indicus 296. Bharatpur 297. World Heritage site 298. Rann of Kachchh 299. flamingos . 300. Peacocks 301. Grus antigone 302. Choriotis nigriceps 303. Crocodiles 304. estuarine crocodile 305. Gavialis gangeticus 306. cobras 307. Indian python 308. fresh water 309. carp family 310. pearl oysters 311. Laccifer lacca 312. yellow fever 313. Conservation 314. urban culture 315. Indus civilization

525

316. Indus River 317. Central Asia 318. West Bengal 319. Jammu and Kashmir 320. Chota Nagpur 321. Southeast Asia 322. Andaman Islands 323. New Guinea 324. IndoIranian 325. Dravidian 326. Austroasiatic 327. TibetoBurman 328. Madhya Pradesh 329. Hindi 330. Assamese 331. Bengali 332. Gujarati 333. Kashmiri 334. Konkani 335. Marathi 336. Nepali 337. Oriya 338. Punjabi 339. Sanskrit 340. Sindhi 341. Urdu 342. Kannada 343. Malayalam 344. Tamil 345. Telugu 346. mass media 347. Devanagari 348. Gurmukhi 349. IndoEuropean languages 350. IndoAryan 351. Dardic 352. Iranian 353. Prakrit 354. Prakrit languages 355. Himachal Pradesh 356. Uttar Pradesh 357. Urdu 358. Chennai 359. Sindhi 360. Sind 361. Dravidian languages

526

362. Gonds 363. Balochistan 364. Andhra Pradesh 365. Lingua francas 366. Hindustani 367. Mughal 368. political power 369. lingua franca 370. English 371. central government 372. popular music 373. tribal communities 374. Hinduism 375. Hinduism 376. Jainism 377. Buddhism 378. Sikhism 379. Indian philosophy 380. Islam 381. Christianity 382. Muslim 383. Middle East 384. Arunachal Pradesh 385. Bahāːī faith 386. Parsis 387. Mumbai 388. Jews 389. union territory 390. Vaishnavas 391. Vishnu 392. Rama 393. Krishna 394. Shaivas 395. Shiva 396. Tamil Nadu 397. Shaktism 398. Shakti 399. mother goddess 400. Sunni 401. Shīːite 402. Khojas 403. Bohras 404. Roman Catholics 405. Christian 406. Church of North India 407. Church of South India

527

408. Buddhism 409. Vajrayana 410. Theravada 411. Caste 412. South Asia 413. caste system 414. jati 415. social hierarchy 416. varna s 417. Brahmans 418. Kshatriyas 419. untouchables 420. shifting cultivation 421. population densities 422. soil fertility 423. IndoGangetic Plain 424. Gangetic Plain 425. pancayat 426. post office 427. I beams 428. Nomadic groups 429. Roma 430. Chennai 431. office buildings 432. gymkhana 433. urban planning 434. apartment blocks 435. shopping centre 436. inner city 437. Shimla 438. Darjiling 439. boarding schools 440. population explosion 441. birth rate 442. death rate 443. 444. emigration from or immigration 445. Refugees 446. gross national product 447. economic system 448. economic planning 449. capital goods 450. middle class 451. gross domestic product 452. foreign trade 453. labour force

528

454. economic growth 455. trade unions 456. Agriculture 457. irrigation 458. IndoGangetic Plain 459. lava plateau 460. wheat 461. rice 462. Uttar Pradesh 463. Green Revolution 464. grain 465. pearl millet 466. alcoholic beverage 467. oil 468. pan plant 469. betel 470. areca nut 471. West Bengal 472. Tamil Nadu 473. Andhra Pradesh 474. cotton 475. Jute 476. natural fibre 477. coir 478. cottage industry 479. draft animals 480. cattle 481. Forestry 482. Shorea robusta 483. Dalbergia sissoo 484. chir pine 485. medicinal plants . 486. state governments 487. diminution of forest land . 488. Fishing 489. manufacturing industry 490. Nationalizing 491. mining industry 492. Madhya Pradesh 493. building stone 494. petroleum 495. coal 496. Damodar River 497. fossil fuels 498. Chota Nagpur 499. coking coal

529

500. natural gas 501. Arabian Sea 502. Arunachal Pradesh . 503. Middle East 504. East Africa 505. Southeast Asia 506. textile 507. Hugli 508. primary production . 509. cold storage 510. heavy industries 511. raw materials 512. Chota Nagpur 513. foreign exchange 514. nationalization 515. commercial banks 516. public sector 517. central government 518. Trade 519. chemical products 520. precious metals 521. Soviet Union 522. Indian goods 523. European Union 524. Hong Kong 525. United Arab Emirates 526. United States . 527. private sector 528. computer software 529. trade union 530. political parties 531. income tax 532. customs duties 533. sales tax . 534. property taxes 535. Railways 536. UNESCO 537. World Heritage site 538. electric power 539. inland waterways 540. New Delhi 541. Mumbai , 542. Chennai 543. Indian Airlines 544. personal computers 545. Constitution of the United States of America

530

546. separation of powers 547. federal 548. central government 549. Government of India Act 550. constitution 551. state governments 552. social groups 553. foreign policy 554. public health 555. local government 556. criminal law 557. family planning 558. trade unions 559. social security 560. executive 561. Lok Sabha 562. president 563. prime minister 564. national state 565. vote of confidence 566. cabinet 567. Bureaucracy 568. public service 569. nonalignment 570. Cold War 571. Commonwealth 572. British Commonwealth of Nations 573. United Nations 574. League of Nations 575. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 576. State 577. local governments 578. executive branch 579. Justice 580. Scheduled Castes 581. party system 582. Indian National Congress 583. Indira Gandhi 584. Soviet Union 585. BJP 586. political system 587. Bureau of Investigation 588. natural disasters 589. coast guard 590. air force 591. armoured personnel carriers

531

592. aircraft carrier 593. nuclear arsenal 594. World War II 595. Malaria 596. AIDS 597. paramedical personnel 598. Ayurvedic 599. building materials 600. sheet metal 601. gas plants 602. primary education 603. Christian missions 604. higher education 605. liberal arts 606. Kolkata 607. Mumbai 608. Chennai 609. Scheduled Castes 610. East Asia 611. religious ritual 612. Hindus 613. samskara 614. extended families 615. Marriage 616. infanticide 617. abortion 618. dowry 619. social norm 620. Muslim 621. festivals 622. 623. Holi 624. Diwali 625. 626. wheat 627. pearl millet 628. cow, sanctity of the 629. 630. sari 631. arts, South Asian 632. Ajanta 633. Ellora 634. Konarak 635. Bhubaneshwar 636. Khajuraho 637. Kanchipuram

532

638. Taj Mahal 639. Le Corbusier 640. Madhya Pradesh 641. Charles Correa 642. performing arts 643. Bharatanatya 644. Hindu 645. Natyashastra 646. orissi 647. manipuri 648. kathakali 649. kuchipud 650. Andhra Pradesh 651. kathak 652. folk dance 653. bhangra 654. Uday Shankar 655. Indian music 656. Hindustani 657. Carnatic 658. vocal music 659. Ravi Shankar 660. Ali Akbar Khan 661. Ramayana 662. Mahabharata 663. folk music 664. popular music 665. classical music 666. Zubin Mehta 667. Nobel Prize 668. Rabindranath Tagore 669. Indian theatre 670. motionpicture 671. Bollywood 672. Satyajit Ray 673. Ismail Merchant 674. Mira Nair 675. Vedas 676. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee 677. literary genre 678. Prem Chand 679. Dhanpat Rai Srivastava 680. Mulk Raj Anand 681. Bharati Mukherjee 682. Anita Desai 683. Kamala Markandaya

533

684. R.K. Narayan 685. Booker Prize 686. Salman Rushdie 687. Kiran Desai 688. Meena Alexander 689. learned societies 690. Asiatic Society 691. field hockey 692. Asian Games 693. cricket 694. golf club 695. Olympic Games 696. newspapers 697. national security 698. news agency 699. Press Trust of India 700. South Asia 701. Pakistan 702. Bangladesh 703. .Himalayas 704. Central Asia 705. Indus 706. Ganges 707. rivers 708. IndoGangetic Plain 709. Deccan 710. alluvial plain 711. Indus civilization 712. Narmada 713. Vindhya Range 714. Baluchistan 715. Balochistan 716. Punjab 717. Thar, Desert 718. Aravali Range 719. Rajasthan 720. Malwa Plateau 721. Kathiawar Peninsula 722. Ganges River 723. rice 724. Ganges valley 725. GangesYamuna Doab 726. Brahmaputra 727. Naga Hills 728. Khasi 729. Jaintia

534

730. Garo 731. Mahanadi 732. Godavari 733. Krishna 734. Kaveri 735. Bay of Bengal 736. Arabian Sea 737. Harappa 738. Indus River 739. history of India 740. Stone Age 741. carbon14 742. cultural evolution 743. plate tectonics 744. Old Stone Age 745. Paleolithic Period 746. Mesolithic Period 747. Middle Stone Age 748. Neolithic Period 749. New Stone Age 750. Chalcolithic Age 751. Paleolithic 752. Shiwalik Range 753. Rawalpindi 754. pebble tools 755. industry 756. Deccan 757. mother goddess 758. Mesolithic 759. Hindu Kush 760. rock shelters 761. Neolithic 762. agriculture 763. Fertile Crescent 764. Middle East 765. settlements 766. Baluchistan 767. Bos indicus 768. Burial 769. domestic architecture 770. Taxila 771. Vale of Kashmir 772. Karnataka 773. Brahman 774. Andhra Pradesh 775. gold

535

776. ore deposits 777. Southeast Asia 778. Guwahati 779. celts 780. urbanism 781. urban society 782. Punjab 783. Haryana 784. Early Harappan culture 785. Sir Mortimer Wheeler 786. Harappa 787. Dera Ismail Khan 788. Bahawalpur 789. stoneblade industry 790. Bannu 791. pottery 792. religious symbolism 793. fish 794. Indus civilization 795. Mesopotamia 796. V. Gordon Childe 797. linga 798. Mohenjodaro 799. Harappa 800. Sargon of Akkad 801. Harappan civilization 802. Sutlej River 803. Indian Ocean 804. Makran 805. Persian Gulf 806. Baluchistan 807. salt flats 808. Rann of Kachchh 809. Kathiawar Peninsula 810. Gulf of Khambhat 811. Planning 812. cities 813. building material 814. brick 815. English 816. bond 817. Timber 818. flat roofs 819. temples 820. water table 821. Sir John Hubert Marshall

536

822. bath 823. ritual bathing 824. special function 825. Ravi River 826. cemeteries 827. Kalibangan 828. dock 829. fresh water 830. Las Bela 831. Rann of Kachchh 832. Agriculture 833. Wheat 834. 835. Rice 836. cotton 837. domesticated 838. Bos indicus 839. domestic fowl 840. horse 841. material culture 842. foreign trade 843. cart 844. Copper 845. bronze 846. metals 847. trace elements 848. lostwax process. 849. gold , 850. silver 851. lead 852. beads 853. sealings 854. intaglio 855. cutting tool 856. carnelians 857. pottery 858. mass production 859. slip 860. cotton 861. textiles 862. Stone 863. Sukkur 864. trade 865. raw materials 866. Lapis lazuli 867. nondurable goods

537

868. Mesopotamia 869. Faylakah 870. Akkadian 871. Isin 872. Larsa 873. Dravidian 874. Brahui language 875. Yury Valentinovich Knorozov 876. social stratification 877. lingua franca 878. sculpture 879. popular art 880. terracotta 881. painting 882. seals 883. animal 884. incense burner 885. Durga 886. animal 887. Gilgamesh 888. swastika 889. burials 890. cemeteries 891. suttee 892. environmental change 893. population growth 894. Sind 895. Kachchh 896. Saurashtra 897. IndoAryan 898. people 899. Caspian Sea 900. Bolan Pass 901. Early Vedic Period 902. Maharashtra 903. pastoral nomads 904. standard of living 905. Haryana 906. pottery 907. iron working 908. Karnataka 909. Tamil Nadu 910. Max Müller 911. James Mill 912. Utilitarians 913. Mauryan empire

538

914. divine kingship 915. social order 916. Dark Ages 917. peasant society 918. crown lands 919. irrigation 920. hydraulic civilization . 921. canals 922. general administration 923. Cola (Chola) kingdom 924. urban 925. Southeast Asia 926. Indian religion 927. cultural evolution 928. Gold 929. Kushan dynasty 930. Guptas 931. foreign trade 932. eastern Africa 933. guilds 934. caste 935. jati s 936. social mobility 937. mother goddesses 938. Shaktism 939. Buddhism 940. Jainism 941. Hinduism 942. Sanskrit literature 943. Sanskrit language 944. Indus civilization 945. Vedas 946. Rigveda 947. Aryans 948. Aryan 949. IndoEuropean group 950. languages 951. migration 952. Upper Egypt 953. Sarasvati 954. Rigveda 955. soma 956. clan 957. Vedic literature 958. dasyu s 959. Cattle

539

960. family 961. sabha 962. yajna , 963. wergild 964. Germanic law 965. Upanishads 966. Mahabharata 967. Ramayana 968. Ganges–Yamuna Doab 969. mleccha s 970. Koshala 971. Magadha 972. vratya 973. Chambal River 974. Deccan 975. kingship 976. ashvamedha 977. horse sacrifice 978. gift exchange 979. Kwakiutl 980. Brahmans 981. Kshatriyas 982. Rigveda 983. varna s 984. jati 985. Brahmans 986. Kshatriyas 987. Vaishyas 988. Sudras 989. political economy 990. Buddhism 991. Jainism 992. Gandhara 993. Peshawar 994. Beas River 995. Mallas 996. Uttar Pradesh . 997. 998. Mathura , 999. Godavari River , 1000. Kashi 1001. Koshala 1002. Magadha 1003. Vrijji 1004. political system 1005. oligarchic

540

1006. Licchavis 1007. 1008. Licchavis 1009. Brahmi 1010. Kharoshti 1011. Prakrit 1012. Pali 1013. Silver 1014. coins 1015. Ganges River 1016. guilds 1017. urban culture 1018. Religion 1019. Aranyakas 1020. Ajivikas 1021. Carvakas 1022. Mahavira 1023. Mahavira 1024. Buddha 1025. sangha 1026. monasteries 1027. ahimsa 1028. Magadhan 1029. Bimbisara 1030. Patna 1031. Vrijji 1032. dynasty 1033. Shaishunaga dynasty 1034. Nanda 1035. Alexander the Great 1036. Alexander the Great 1037. Achaemenian Empire 1038. Chandragupta 1039. The Mauryan empire 1040. Mauryan dynasty 1041. Chandragupta Maurya 1042. Seleucus I Nicator 1043. Seleucid dynasty 1044. Seleucids 1045. Megasthenes 1046. Arthashastra 1047. Kautilya 1048. prime minister 1049. economic theory 1050. Ashoka 1051. Ashoka

541

1052. Antiochus II Theos 1053. Ptolemy II Philadelphus 1054. Antigonus II Gonatas 1055. Shunga dynasty . 1056. Kautilya 1057. Megasthenes 1058. slaves 1059. dasa s 1060. irrigation 1061. king 1062. public opinion 1063. central government 1064. capital punishment 1065. dharma 1066. universal law 1067. Mahavamsa 1068. Dipavamsa 1069. rock 1070. Darius I , 1071. Sarnath 1072. Varanasi 1073. popular art . 1074. social group 1075. rock edicts 1076. state 1077. private property 1078. dharma 1079. Arthashastra 1080. monarchy 1081. social institutions 1082. Diodotus I 1083. Bactria 1084. Antiochus II Theos 1085. Bactrian 1086. Demetrius 1087. Menander 1088. Milindapanha 1089. Eucratides 1090. Taxila 1091. Central Asian 1092. Scythians 1093. Shaka 1094. Xiongnu 1095. Yuezhi 1096. 1097. Parthia

542

1098. Mithradates II 1099. Gondophernes 1100. Mathura 1101. Shaka 1102. Yuezhi 1103. Kanishka 1104. Kushan 1105. Gregorian calendar 1106. Sāsānian dynasty . 1107. satrap 1108. Rajasthan 1109. oligarchies 1110. Narmada River 1111. Malwa 1112. Shaivism 1113. Shiwalik Range 1114. Ravi River 1115. Purana s 1116. Gwalior 1117. Shunga kingdom 1118. Yavanas 1119. Mediterranean region 1120. 1121. Kalinga 1122. Satavahana 1123. family name 1124. 1125. Tamil 1126. Tamil 1127. sangam 1128. cankam 1129. 1130. Colas 1131. Cola dynasty 1132. 1133. Calukya 1134. Pallava 1135. social stratification , 1136. sabha , 1137. agricultural technology 1138. trade 1139. Ophir 1140. Babylonian 1141. Arabia 1142. Arabian Sea 1143. Roman Empire

543

1144. 1145. Pliny the Elder 1146. Kaveri delta 1147. Nardostachys jatamansi 1148. realgar 1149. orpiment 1150. Persian Gulf 1151. dry seasons 1152. Silk Road 1153. Kashgar 1154. Yarkand 1155. Khotan 1156. Kucha 1157. Turfan 1158. trade 1159. standard of living 1160. Guilds 1161. gold 1162. silver 1163. copper coins , 1164. interest rate 1165. Gandhara 1166. ivory carvings 1167. terracotta , 1168. Theravada 1169. Sarvastivada 1170. Tipitaka 1171. Mahayana 1172. Hinayana 1173. 1174. Shvetambara 1175. Brahmanism 1176. Vishnu 1177. Shiva 1178. Bhagavadgita 1179. karma 1180. Vedic 1181. bhakt 1182. Literature 1183. epics 1184. Mahabharata 1185. Ramayana 1186. sections 1187. Krishna 1188. Rama 1189. avatars

544

1190. Bhasa 1191. Ashvaghosa 1192. Natyashastra 1193. Dharmashastra 1194. Manu 1195. Patanjali 1196. Assimilation 1197. 1198. Sudra 1199. social change 1200. Guptas 1201. Guptas 1202. Chandra Gupta I 1203. Allahabad 1204. Samudra Gupta 1205. Patna 1206. Chandra Gupta II 1207. Vakataka dynasty 1208. Faxian 1209. Huns 1210. Hephthalites 1211. Madhya Pradesh 1212. Central Asia 1213. 1214. The Rajputs 1215. Valabhi 1216. Gujarata 1217. Bengal 1218. Orissa 1219. 1220. Bana 1221. 1222. Kannauj 1223. Calukya dynasty 1224. Tang 1225. Taizong 1226. GurjaraPratiharas 1227. Rajput 1228. 1229. modern Delhi 1230. Arabs 1231. Sind 1232. Vakataka dynasty 1233. Kalacuris 1234. Gangas 1235. Kadambas

545

1236. Calukyas 1237. Andhra Pradesh 1238. Successor states 1239. Pallavas 1240. Persian 1241. Khosrow II 1242. Zoroastrians 1243. Parsi 1244. Rashtrakuta dynasty 1245. Tiruchchirappalli 1246. Pandyas 1247. 1248. Kanchipuram 1249. Xuanzang’s 1250. Mahabalipuram 1251. Gangas 1252. Alvars 1253. Nayanars 1254. Vaishnavism 1255. Shaivism 1256. bhakti 1257. Vajrayana 1258. Shakti 1259. Lakshmi 1260. Parvati 1261. Kali 1262. Durga 1263. mother goddess 1264. Hinduism 1265. Brahmanism 1266. temple 1267. Sanchi 1268. decorative arts 1269. mural 1270. Tamil Nadu 1271. Ajanta Caves 1272. Buddhist sculpture 1273. Sarnath 1274. Hindu philosophy 1275. darshan 1276. Purana 1277. Indian philosophy 1278. Kalidasa 1279. Bharavi 1280. Dandin 1281. Bhavabhuti

546

1282. Tamil literature 1283. Tiruvalluvar 1284. veterinary science 1285. metallurgy 1286. coins 1287. Mathematics 1288. 1289. astronomy 1290. Aryabhata I 1291. solar year 1292. Varahamihira 1293. property rights 1294. Kannauj 1295. GurjaraPratihara 1296. Rashtrakuta 1297. Pala dynasties 1298. Rashtrakutas 1299. Chandelas 1300. Kalacuris 1301. 1302. Sena dynasty 1303. Manyakheta 1304. The Colas 1305. Bijapur 1306. Yadava dynasty 1307. Kamarupa 1308. Ahom 1309. Kashmir 1310. Rajputs 1311. Bharuch 1312. Hemacandra 1313. The coming of the Turks 1314. Candellas 1315. Bundelkhand 1316. Ma ḥmūd of Ghazna 1317. Gahadavalas 1318. Muːizz alDīn Mu ḥammad ibn Sām 1319. Sambhar Salt Lake 1320. Yamuna River 1321. Taraori 1322. Turkish 1323. Shahi family 1324. Shahiya 1325. Sebüktigin 1326. Ghazna 1327. Ghazna

547

1328. alBīrūnī 1329. Ghūrid 1330. KhwārezmShah dynasty 1331. Mu ḥammad of Ghūr 1332. Qu ṭbalDīn Aybak 1333. Yadava dynasty 1334. Gangas 1335. Ganges 1336. Colas 1337. Thanjavur 1338. trade guilds 1339. Maldive Islands 1340. Malabar Coast 1341. empire 1342. Hoysalas 1343. Halebid 1344. Pandyas 1345. Marco Polo 1346. sabha 1347. feudatory 1348. Brahman 1349. royal court 1350. Rajatarangini 1351. Aravalli Range 1352. Persian wheel 1353. Kshatriya 1354. political power 1355. uniform distribution 1356. castes 1357. Brahmanism 1358. bhakti 1359. Vishnu 1360. Shiva 1361. fertility cult 1362. Tantrism 1363. folk religion 1364. Tara 1365. Lingayats 1366. 1367. Literature 1368. Shankara 1369. Sanskrit 1370. Sanskrit 1371. Prakrit languages 1372. Apabhrahmsha language 1373.

548

1374. sculpture 1375. 1376. Ellora Caves 1377. illustration 1378. Buddhist 1379. Jain 1380. miniature paintings 1381. Temple 1382. north Indian temples 1383. nagara 1384. South Indian temple architecture 1385. gopura s 1386. Muslim 1387. Ma ḥmūd 1388. Ghazna 1389. The Delhi sultanate 1390. Ghūrids 1391. balance of power 1392. westward movement 1393. Seljuq 1394. Central Asia 1395. Muːizz alDīn Mu ḥammad ibn Sām 1396. Uttar Pradesh 1397. Gumal Pass 1398. Khyber Pass 1399. Taraori 1400. Qu ṭb alDīn Aybak 1401. KhwārezmShah dynasty 1402. Lahore 1403. Gangetic Plain 1404. Slave dynasty 1405. Slavery 1406. political system 1407. mamlūk 1408. Iltutmish 1409. nobles 1410. Delhi sultanate 1411. KhwārezmShah 1412. Genghis Khan 1413. Mongols 1414. 1415. Beas River 1416. Islamic law 1417. Sharīːah 1418. sultan 1419. iq ṭāʿ

549

1420. The Khaljīs 1421. Khaljī dynasty 1422. Hindustan 1423. Daulatabad 1424. iq ṭāʿ 1425. kharāj 1426. land tax 1427. political power 1428. standing army 1429. Chagatai 1430. purchasing power 1431. Mongol 1432. Islamic world 1433. textile 1434. cotton gin 1435. spinning wheel 1436. sericulture 1437. cavalry 1438. Battles of Taraori 1439. Indian Ocean 1440. Mu ḥammad ibn Tughluq 1441. Coromandel Coast 1442. overseas trade 1443. Middle East 1444. Southeast Asia 1445. precious metals 1446. raw materials 1447. Madura 1448. Vijayanagar 1449. Bahmani sultanate 1450. zamindar 1451. ʿulamāʿ 1452. ːAbbāsid 1453. jizyah 1454. poll tax 1455. Cavalry 1456. Timur 1457. Western literature . 1458. coins 1459. Sayyid 1460. Sayyid 1461. Lodī dynasty 1462. Jaunpur 1463. Lodī 1464. Agra 1465. Malwa

550

1466. Ibrāhīm Lodī 1467. Bābur 1468. Panipat 1469. The Mughal Empire 1470. Sūrs 1471. Akbar the Great 1472. Pashtun 1473. Central Asia 1474. Hindu Kush 1475. Amu Darya 1476. Shīr ːAlī Khan 1477. Lord Mayo 1478. Andaman Islands 1479. Turkistan 1480. Disraeli 1481. Robert Salisbury 1482. Lord Northbrook 1483. Afghan War 1484. Lord Lytton 1485. prime minister 1486. Second Afghan War 1487. foreign relations 1488. ːAbd alRa ḥmān Khan 1489. Lord Lansdowne 1490. forward policy 1491. Lord Roberts 1492. Durand Line , 1493. 9th earl of Elgin 1494. Lord Curzon 1495. NorthWest Frontier Province 1496. AngloBurmese War 1497. Ava 1498. King Mindon 1499. Mandalay 1500. Irrawaddy River 1501. Thibaw 1502. Southeast Asia 1503. Lord Dufferin 1504. Upper Burma 1505. Indian National Congress 1506. nationalism 1507. Muslim League 1508. Jeremy Bentham 1509. John Stuart Mill 1510. Surendranath Banerjea 1511. Indian Association

551

1512. 1513. Prarthana Samaj 1514. Gopal Krishna Gokhale 1515. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi 1516. Bal Gangadhar Tilak 1517. Lytton 1518. Lord Ripon 1519. Allan Octavian Hume 1520. theosophy 1521. Helena Blavatsky 1522. Dayananda Sarasvati 1523. Arya Samaj 1524. caste system 1525. Annie Besant 1526. Dadabhai Naoroji 1527. Viceroy Dufferin 1528. Viceroy Curzon 1529. partition of Bengal 1530. Bengali 1531. Hindus 1532. national anthem 1533. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee 1534. Rabindranath Tagore 1535. Muslim 1536. Muslim League 1537. Delhi sultanate 1538. religious community 1539. Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan 1540. political reform 1541. Aligarh 1542. higher education 1543. Aga Khan III 1544. Minto 1545. Liberal Party 1546. John Morley 1547. Satyendra P. Sinha 1548. Gokhale 1549. elementary education 1550. Madras 1551. Tilak’s 1552. terrorist acts 1553. Lord Hardinge 1554. Bihar 1555. Orissa 1556. King George V 1557. durbar

552

1558. Bengal 1559. Calcutta 1560. real estate 1561. Edwin Samuel Montagu 1562. World War I 1563. Tilak 1564. Western Front 1565. racial discrimination 1566. eastern Africa 1567. Mesopotamia 1568. Central Powers 1569. Persian Gulf 1570. AlKūt 1571. Austin Chamberlain 1572. Edwin Montagu 1573. House of Commons 1574. Lord Chelmsford 1575. Sikhs 1576. Ghadr 1577. Lala Har Dayal 1578. holy war 1579. Khilāfat movement 1580. Muhammad Ali 1581. Sir Pherozeshah Mehta 1582. Tilak 1583. Muslim League 1584. Lucknow Pact 1585. political power 1586. Mohammad Ali Jinnah 1587. Annie Besant 1588. Armistice Day 1589. influenza epidemic of 1918–19 1590. Punjab 1591. Rowlatt Acts 1592. South Africa 1593. Amritsar 1594. Bombay 1595. lieutenant governor 1596. Reginald Edward Harry Dyer 1597. Jallianwala Bagh massacre 1598. martial law 1599. Massacre of Amritsar 1600. satyagraha 1601. ahimsa 1602. boycott 1603. Ottoman Empire

553

1604. Mohammed Ali Jinnah 1605. Nehru 1606. Mountbatten 1607. New Delhi 1608. prime minister 1609. Gandhi 1610. Lok Sabha 1611. Congress Party 1612. Rajendra Prasad 1613. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan , 1614. civil rights 1615. central government 1616. state governments 1617. Tamil Nadu 1618. Andhra 1619. Andhra Pradesh 1620. Bombay 1621. Maharashtra 1622. Gujarat 1623. Nehru 1624. foreign minister 1625. foreign policy 1626. Jammu and Kashmir 1627. Hyderabad 1628. Arabian Sea 1629. Kashmir 1630. South Asia 1631. Azad Kashmir 1632. Vale of Kashmir 1633. peaceful coexistence 1634. McMahon Line 1635. NorthEast Frontier Agency 1636. Dalai Lama 1637. Goa 1638. foreign affairs 1639. economic planning 1640. Cold War 1641. capital goods 1642. technical assistance 1643. West Germany 1644. industries 1645. electric power 1646. industrial country 1647. absolute value 1648. Vinoba Bhave 1649. J.P. (Jaya Prakash) Narayan

554

1650. Ford Foundation 1651. Green Revolution 1652. Uttar Pradesh 1653. Nehru’s 1654. Indira Gandhi 1655. Rajiv 1656. 1657. Mohammad Ayub Khan 1658. Rann of Kachchh 1659. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 1660. United Kingdom 1661. Soviet 1662. peace conference 1663. heart attack 1664. Tashkent Agreement 1665. Morarji Desai 1666. Indira Gandhi 1667. military service 1668. Chandigarh 1669. Punjab 1670. Haryana 1671. Zakir Husain 1672. V.V. (Varahagiri Venkata) Giri 1673. Gandhi 1674. Mujibur Rahman 1675. Sheikh Mujib 1676. martial law 1677. Agha Mohammad Yahya Khan 1678. East Pakistan 1679. Dhaka 1680. People’s Republic of Bangladesh 1681. aircraft carrier 1682. Bay of Bengal 1683. bomb 1684. Narayan 1685. Gandhi 1686. civil disobedience 1687. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed 1688. Mohandas Gandhi 1689. Delhi 1690. political prisoners 1691. Indira Gandhi 1692. Desai 1693. Janata Party 1694. Charan Singh 1695. Charan Singh

555

1696. run on 1697. Rajiv 1698. Sikh 1699. Green Revolution 1700. Chandigarh 1701. Zail Singh 1702. Khalistan 1703. Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale 1704. Amritsar 1705. Harimandir 1706. Gandhi 1707. West Bengal 1708. Persian Gulf 1709. Rajiv Gandhi 1710. court of law 1711. Soviet Union 1712. economic growth 1713. V.P. (Vishwanath Pratap) Singh 1714. Bharatiya Janata (“’s”) Party 1715. communist parties 1716. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 1717. Kashmir 1718. West Bank 1719. J.R. (Junius Richard) Jayewardene 1720. Tamil Nadu 1721. Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 1722. Tamil Tigers 1723. V.P. Singh’s 1724. Punjab 1725. Ayodhya 1726. Hindus 1727. Chandra Shekhar 1728. Ramaswamy Venkataraman 1729. Gandhi 1730. Sri Lankan Tamil 1731. Sonia 1732. P.V. (Pamulaparti Venkata) Narasimha Rao 1733. BJP 1734. stock market 1735. educational system 1736. BJP 1737. national economy 1738. 1739. Sonia Gandhi 1740. Vajpayee 1741. nuclear weapons

556

1742. nuclear powers 1743. Jammu and Kashmir 1744. Congress 1745. Sonia Gandhi 1746. Manmohan Singh 1747. Jawaharlal Nehru 1748. New Deal 1749. Kocheril Raman Narayanan 1750. Pratibha Patil 1751. communist 1752. Jawaharlal Nehru 1753. Lal Bahadur Shastri 1754. Indira Gandhi 1755. Morarji Desai 1756. Charan Singh 1757. Indira Gandhi 1758. Rajiv Gandhi 1759. V.P. Singh 1760. Chandra Shekhar 1761. P.V. Narasimha Rao 1762. Atal Bihari Vajpayee 1763. Atal Bihari Vajpayee 1764. Manmohan Singh

Bābur :

1. Mughal dynasty 2. India 3. Chinggis (Genghis) Khan 4. Timur 5. Chagatai 6. Fergana 7. Hindu Kush 8. mountain range 9. law of succession 10. Timurids 11. Timurid 12. Samarkand 13. Mu ḥammad Shaybānī 14. Syr Darya 15. Punjab 16. Ibrāhīm 17. Lodī 18. Delhi

557

19. Delhi sultanate 20. Panipat 21. Rana Sanga 22. Khanua 23. warrior caste 24. Lucknow 25. Ghaghara 26. Humāyūn . 27. Mughal Empire 28. Akbar 29. Bāburnāmeh

Timur :

1. Mediterranean Sea 2. Transoxania 3. Genghis Khan 4. Chagatai 5. Kashgar 6. Samarkand 7. Balkh 8. Khwārezm 9. Tokhtamysh 10. Golden Horde 11. Khorāsān 12. Kur River 13. Indus River 14. Ruy González de Clavijo 15. Mamlūk 16. Bayezid I 17. Damascus 18. Baghdad 19. Anatolia 20. Ankara 21. Battle of Ankara 22. John VII 23. 24. Manuel II Palaeologus 25. Syr Darya 26. Chimkent 27. Shāh Rokh 28. Central Asia 29. Tamburlaine the Great 30. Gūre Amīr 31. Timurid dynasty 32. Ulūgh Beg

558

33. Herāt 34. Bābur 35. Mughals

Genghis Khan :

1. Adriatic Sea 2. nomadic 3. Mongol Empire 4. Secret History of the Mongols 5. Matthew Paris 6. China 7. gray wolf 8. nökör 9. Merkit 10. anda 11. Jin 12. wang 13. Mongol language 14. Secret History 15. Khwārezm 16. Amu Darya 17. Syr Darya 18. Xixia 19. Beijing 20. Changchun 21. Qiu Chuji 22. Ögödei 23. Caspian Sea 24. China

Central Asia :

1. Caspian Sea 2. human geography 3. Aral Sea 4. drainage basin 5. Amu Darya 6. Syr Darya 7. population distribution 8. Kazakhstan 9. Uzbekistan

559

10. Turkmenistan 11. ethnic groups 12. Tajik 13. Kyrgyz 14. Soviet Union 15. light industry 16. dry farming 17. Pleistocene 18. Turkic peoples 19. Uighurs 20. Russia’s 21. Russian Revolution of 1917 22. planned economy

Battle of Panipat :

1. India 2. Panipat 3. Delhi 4. Mughal 5. Bābur 6. Ibrāhīm Lodī 7. Mughal Empire 8. Akbar , 9. Humāyūn 10. Shēr Shah of Sūr 11. Maratha 12. Aḥmad Shah Durrānī

Uttar Pradesh :

1. India 2. Nepal 3. Bihar 4. Jharkhand 5. Chhattisgarh

560

6. Madhya Pradesh 7. Rajasthan , Haryana 8. Uttarakhand 9. Delhi 10. Lucknow 11. Ganges 12. Yamuna 13. Mahabharata 14. Ramayana 15. Buddhism 16. Ashoka 17. Gupta dynasty 18. Harsha 19. Agra 20. Indian Mutiny 21. Varanasi 22. India 23. Uttarakhand 24. Nepal 25. Bihar 26. Jharkhand 27. Chhattisgarh 28. Madhya Pradesh 29. Rajasthan 30. Haryana 31. Delhi 32. Lucknow 33. Ganges (Ganga) River 34. IndoGangetic Plain 35. Gangetic Plain 36. Himalayas 37. Vindhya Range 38. Yamuna 39. Gomati 40. Ghaghara 41. Gandak 42. Chambal 43. Betwa 44. Son 45. Gonda 46. monsoon 47. wild boars 48. wild ducks 49. population density 50. Gangetic Plain 51. Scheduled Castes

561

52. caste 53. social hierarchy 54. Hindus 55. Hindi 56. Urdu 57. Hindustani 58. Kanpur 59. Lucknow 60. Agra 61. Varanasi 62. Meerut 63. Allahabad 64. Taj Mahal 65. Delhi 66. Yamuna River 67. sex ratio 68. South Africa 69. Mauritius 70. Fiji 71. West Indies 72. Kolkata 73. Mumbai 74. Delhi 75. dairy farming 76. national government 77. Mirzapur 78. supply and demand 79. hydroelectric power 80. nuclear power 81. Bulandshahr 82. oil 83. oil refinery 84. Mathura 85. Mirzapur 86. Varanasi 87. Moradabad 88. chikan 89. Lucknow 90. Saharanpur 91. Tourism 92. Varanasi 93. Allahabad 94. Ayodhya 95. Mathura 96. Sarnath 97. Buddha

562

98. Shravasti 99. Agra 100. Lucknow 101. Kannauj 102. inland waterways 103. executive branch 104. homeopathic 105. welfare programs 106. Aligarh Muslim University 107. Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan 108. Vedic 109. Ramayana 110. Mahabharata 111. Bhagavadgita 112. Sarnath 113. Varanasi 114. Ashoka 115. Mughal 116. Mughal architecture 117. Shah Jahān 118. Taj Mahal 119. Agra 120. Paintings 121. Akbar 122. sitar 123. stringed instrument 124. lute family 125. tabla 126. Indian music 127. kathak 128. Mathura 129. Hindi 130. Hindi literature 131. Urdu 132. Harishchandra 133. art museums 134. State Museum 135. Municipal Museum 136. Hindustani music 137. fine arts 138. classical music 139. Urdu literature 140. 141. Dussehra 142. Rama 143.

563

144. Diwali 145. Lakshmi 146. Shivaratri 147. Shiva 148. Holi 149. Janmashtami 150. Krishna 151. mawlid s 152. Mu ḥarram 153. alḤusayn ibn ːĀli 154. Ramadan 155. ːĪd alFi ṭr 156. ːĪd alAḥ ā 157. Wesak 158. Mahavira 159. Nanak 160. Christmas 161. Buddhists 162. Jains 163. Sikhs 164. Christians 165. Kumbh Mela 166. IndoGangetic Plain 167. India 168. mythology 169. Archaeology 170. Partapgarh 171. Vedic literature 172. Vedic religion 173. Ramayana 174. Mahabharata 175. Gangetic Plain 176. Ayodhya 177. Rama 178. Vishnu 179. Mathura 180. Krishna 181. history of India 182. Magadha 183. Bihar 184. Ujjain 185. Madhya Pradesh 186. Chandragupta 187. Ashoka 188. Mauryan 189. Samudra Gupta

564

190. Chandra Gupta II 191. Harsha 192. Kannauj 193. Punjab 194. Rajasthan 195. Brahmanism 196. Hinduism 197. Buddha 198. Sarnath 199. Varanasi 200. Buddhism 201. nirvana 202. Gupta dynasty 203. Shankara 204. Badrinath 205. Muslim rule 206. Muːizz alDīn Mu ḥammad ibn Sām 207. Gahadavalas 208. Delhi 209. Delhi sultanate 210. Bābur 211. Genghis Khan 212. Timur 213. Ibrāhīm Lodī 214. Mughals 215. Akbar 216. Fatehpur Sikri 217. Agra 218. Shah Jahān 219. Taj Mahal 220. Mughal Empire 221. Islam 222. Ramananda 223. Brahman 224. Kabīr 225. Lucknow 226. nawab 227. Ayodhya 228. British 229. East India Company 230. Sindhias 231. Gwalior 232. Nepal 233. Bengal 234. United Provinces 235. Indian Mutiny

565

236. Meerut 237. Motilal Nehru 238. Jawaharlal Nehru 239. Mahatma Gandhi 240. noncooperation movement 241. British Empire 242. Muslim League 243. Republic of India . 244. prime ministers 245. Indira Gandhi 246. Atal Bihari Vajpayee 247. Bharatiya Janata Party 248. Muzaffarnagar 249. Uttarakhand

Indus River :

1. Nile 2. Himalayas 3. Kashmir 4. Jhelum 5. Chenab 6. Ravi 7. Beas 8. Sutlej 9. Himalayan 10. South Asia 11. Himalayan 12. Pakistan 13. Nile River 14. Tibet 15. Kashmir 16. Ladakh 17. Jammu and Kashmir 18. Shyok River 19. Kohistan 20. Karakoram Range 21. Nanga Parbat 22. Baltistan 23. Gilgit River 24. Tarbela Dam 25. Kābul River 26. Salt Range 27. Punjab Plain

566

28. Jhelum 29. Chenab 30. Ravi 31. Beas 32. Sutlej 33. Punjab 34. India 35. Sindh 36. Karachi 37. rainy season 38. flash floods 39. water level 40. Indus civilization 41. Indus valley 42. Hindu Kush 43. monsoon 44. mountain climate 45. Sindh 46. thorn forests 47. sea waters 48. cold storage 49. Tibetans 50. Tibetan languages 51. Buddhism 52. Islam 53. pahari 54. IndoEuropean languages 55. Dardic 56. Burushaski 57. Pashtuns 58. Pashto 59. Punjabi 60. 61. Sindhi 62. Sindhi 63. Urdu 64. water supply 65. World Bank 66. Indus Waters Treaty 67. Punjab 68. Harike Barrage 69. Indira Gandhi 70. Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority 71. Jhelum River 72. Indus Waters Treaty 73. Mangla Dam

567

74. Tarbela Dam 75. Rawalpindi 76. Swat River 77. Peshawar 78. Jinnah, Barrage 79. Dera Ghazi Khan 80. Guddu Barrage 81. Sukkur Barrage 82. Kotri Barrage 83. Hyderabad 84. water table 85. crop production 86. drainage systems

Bihar :

1. India 2. Nepal 3. West Bengal 4. Jharkhand 5. Uttar Pradesh 6. Patna 7. Gupta 8. Bengal 9. Mohandas K. Gandhi 10. India 11. Nepal 12. West Bengal 13. Uttar Pradesh 14. Jharkhand 15. Patna 16. vihara 17. Ganges (Ganga) River 18. South Bihar Plains 19. Gangetic Plain 20. Himalayas 21. sea level 22. Ghaghara 23. Gandak

568

24. Baghmati 25. Kosi 26. Mahananda 27. 28. Gandak River 29. South Bihar Plain 30. Son 31. 32. monsoon 33. deciduous forest 34. Shorea robusta 35. banyans 36. Ficus benghalensis 37. Bo trees 38. palmyra palms 39. Bengal tigers 40. adjutant stork 41. social caste 42. minority group 43. The Hindu 44. Brahmans 45. Rajputs 46. Yadavas 47. Banias 48. untouchables 49. IndoEuropean languages 50. Bihari 51. Bhojpuri 52. Maithili 53. Magahi 54. Sasaram 55. Darbhanga 56. Saharsa 57. Patna 58. Gaya 59. 60. Austroasiatic 61. Munda 62. Santhal 63. Ho 64. Scheduled Tribe 65. Oraon 66. Dravidian language 67. population growth 68. South Bihar Plain 69. Patna

569

70. Gaya 71. Bhagalpur 72. Muzaffarpur 73. Darbhanga 74. Munger 75. Bihar Sharif 76. Jharkhand 77. climatic zone 78. Muzaffarpur 79. Darbhanga 80. Bihar Sharif 81. Patna 82. Ganges 83. Chota Nagpur 84. glass sand 85. Gaya 86. hydroelectric power 87. Baruni 88. cottage industries 89. raw silk 90. lac 91. Madhubani 92. Allied 93. World War II 94. Kolkata 95. Delhi 96. district courts 97. bubonic plague 98. primary schools 99. Bhimrao Ambedkar 100. Maithili 101. Maithil Brahman 102. Bihari language 103. Bhojpuri 104. Magahi 105. oral literature 106. Hindi 107. Urdu literature 108. Scheduled Tribes 109. sacred grove 110. Nalanda Buddhist monastic centre 111. Rajgir Hills 112. Mahavira 113. Jainism 114. Gaya 115. Hindu

570

116. Bodh Gaya 117. Buddha 118. Buddhism 119. UNESCO 120. World Heritage site 121. Patna 122. Holi 123. Early Vedic period 124. Vedic religion 125. South Asia 126. Rama 127. Ramayana 128. Hindu 129. Magadha 130. Patna 131. Campa 132. Bhagalpur 133. Vrijji 134. Buddha 135. Mahavira 136. Jainism 137. Patna 138. Ashoka 139. Guptas 140. Hephthalites 141. Son River 142. Xuanzang 143. Pala 144. Chota Nagpur 145. Bengal 146. Ho 147. Munda 148. Indian Mutiny 149. nationalism 150. Mohandas Karamchand (Mahatma) Gandhi 151. satyagraha 152. Rajendra Prasad 153. Saraikela 154. West Bengal 155. national government 156. Jharkhand

Himalayas :

571

1. Everest 2. Indus 3. Ganges 4. Brahmaputra 5. mountain system 6. Plateau of Tibet 7. alluvial plains 8. sea level 9. Mount Everest 10. Researcher’s Note: Height of Mount Everest 11. South Asia 12. India 13. mountain belt 14. North Africa 15. Southeast Asia 16. Nanga Parbat 17. Kashmir 18. Tibet 19. China 20. Nepal 21. Bhutan 22. Hindu Kush 23. Karakoram 24. Plateau of Tibet 25. India 26. Pakistan 27. China 28. Kashmir 29. China 30. Ladakh 31. Arunachal Pradesh 32. alpine glaciers 33. snow line 34. Outer, or Sub, Himalayas 35. Siwalik Range 36. Lesser, or Lower, Himalayas 37. Great Himalayas 38. Tethys, or Tibetan, Himalayas 39. TransHimalayas 40. Earth’s crust 41. Alps 42. Jurassic Period 43. Tethys Ocean 44. Arabian Peninsula 45. Gondwanaland 46. Eurasian Plate

572

47. marine sediments 48. drainage patterns 49. Arabian Sea 50. Bay of Bengal 51. Indus 52. Ganges 53. Brahmaputra 54. Miocene Epoch 55. metamorphic rocks 56. Gangetic Plain 57. Pleistocene Epoch 58. crystalline rocks 59. Vale of Kashmir 60. Outer Himalayas 61. Himachal Pradesh 62. Dehra Dun 63. Uttarakhand 64. Uttar Pradesh 65. Lesser Himalayas 66. Pir Panjal 67. Jammu and Kashmir 68. Jhelum River 69. Wular Lake 70. Great 71. Dhaulagiri 1 72. Annapurna 1 73. Manaslu 1 74. Xixabangma 75. Cho Oyu 76. Lhotse 77. Makalu 1 78. Kanchenjunga 1 79. Sikkim 80. Tethys, or Tibetan, Himalayas 81. Zaskar Range 82. Indus 83. Brahmaputra 84. catchment basins 85. Chenab 86. Ravi 87. Beas 88. Sutlej 89. Ganges 90. Yamuna 91. Gandak 92. Baghmati

573

93. Kosi 94. Tista 95. Karakoram Range 96. Ladakh Range 97. Central Asia 98. Kailas Range 99. Nyainqêntanglha (Nyenchen Tangla) Mountains 100. drainage system 101. Glaciers 102. Gangotri 103. Khumbu Glacier 104. climate change 105. forest soils 106. Podzolic soils 107. Shyok River 108. monsoon 109. Shimla 110. Mussoorie 111. Darjiling 112. West Bengal 113. Gilgit 114. Leh 115. Mussoorie 116. Shimla 117. Darjiling 118. monsoon 119. Mesua ferrea 120. Ceylon ironwood 121. flowering plants 122. tropical deciduous forests 123. sal 124. mixed forests 125. Pinus roxburghii 126. Deodar 127. blue pine 128. tree line 129. alpine vegetation 130. Juniper 131. Rhododendron 132. tropical forests 133. Asiatic black bears 134. clouded leopards 135. tahr 136. Indian rhinoceros 137. musk deer 138. snow leopards

574

139. brown bears 140. lesser pandas 141. yak 142. beast of burden 143. water shrew 144. blind snake 145. bearded vulture 146. IndoEuropean 147. TibetoBurman 148. Austroasiatic 149. Dravidian 150. Kashmiri 151. Balti 152. alluvial fans 153. Pahari 154. Newar 155. Tamang 156. Gurung 157. Magar 158. Sherpa 159. Bhutia 160. Kirat 161. Newar 162. Tamang 163. Gurung 164. Annapurna 165. Magar 166. Sherpa 167. Sikkim 168. ethnic groups 169. Lepcha 170. Apa Tani 171. Dafla 172. Mishmi 173. shifting cultivation 174. animal husbandry 175. mineral deposits 176. Sutlej River 177. Tea 178. population growth 179. forests 180. Indus River 181. hydroelectric 182. electric power 183. Kathmandu 184. Bihar

575

185. Karakoram Highway 186. Zaskar Range 187. Leh 188. Srinagar 189. Jalandhar 190. Punjab 191. Pir Panjal Range 192. Rawalpindi 193. Gangtok 194. Tista River 195. Haridwar 196. ground transportation 197. exploration 198. map 199. Akbar 200. JeanBaptiste Bourguignon d’Arville 201. 202. Mount Everest 203. Peak XV 204. Sir George Everest 205. Joseph Dalton Hooker 206. natural history 207. World War II 208. scientific observation 209. mountaineering 210. Kumaun 211. New Zealand 212. Edmund Hillary 213. Tenzing Norgay

Gwalior :

1. Madhya Pradesh 2. India 3. Agra 4. Sindhia family 5. Sindhia Mahadaji 6. Jaipur 7. Jodhpur 8. Indian Mutiny 9. Chambal River 10. Vindhya mountain range 11. Jhansi 12. Abū alFa l ːAllāmī

576

13. building stone 14. zoological garden 15. research laboratory 16. alluvial plain

Humāyūn :

1. India 2. Bābur 3. Mughal dynasty 4. Gujarat 5. Shēr Shah of Sūr 6. Kannauj 7. Sindh 8. Akbar 9. Delhi 10. Agra 11. World Heritage site

Akbar :

1. Mughal 2. India 3. financial system 4. Timur 5. Chinggis (Genghis) Khan 6. Humāyūn 7. Shēr Shah of Sūr 8. Delhi 9. Hemu 10. Panipat 11. Malwa 12. Vindhya Range 13. Deccan 14. Rajputs 15. Jaipur 16. Mewar 17. Chitor

577

18. military service 19. Bengal 20. Kandahār 21. Salīm 22. sūbadār 23. dīwān 24. central government 25. public opinionIslamic law 26. Divine Faith 27. Dīne Ilāhī 28. Akbar 29. Fatehpur Sikri 30. Mughal

Hindustan :

1. India 2. Deccan 3. IndoGangetic Plain 4. Vindhya Range

Bay of Bengal :

1. Indian Ocean 2. Malay Peninsula 3. Andaman and Nicobar Islands 4. Andaman Sea 5. Vasco da Gama 6. Indian Ocean 7. Sri Lanka 8. India 9. Bangladesh 10. Myanmar 11. Malay Peninsula 12. Sumatra 13. Mahanadi 14. Godavari 15. Krishna 16. Kaveri 17. Ganges 18. Brahmaputra 19. Andaman 20. Nicobar

578

21. Andaman Sea 22. continental shelf 23. Java Trench 24. Ganges River 25. tropical storms 26. sea level 27. tsunamis 28. Andaman and Nicobar Islands 29. Sediments 30. marine ecosystem 31. commercial fishing 32. fresh water 33. Indus River 34. Arabian Sea 35. placer deposits 36. Tamil Nadu 37. Chennai 38. Vishakhapatnam 39. Persian Gulf 40. Strait of Malacca 41. Kolkata 42. Cuddalore 43. Colombo 44. Trincomalee 45. Dhaka 46. Chittagong 47. Akyab 48. raw materials 49. exploration 50. Periplus Maris Erythraei 51. Red Sea 52. Ptolemy 53. Chinese 54. Song dynasty 55. Zheng He 56. Vasco da Gama 57. Kozhikode 58. Melaka 59. World War II . 60. research vessels 61. United States 62. research and development

Gujarat :

579

1. Arabian Sea 2. 3. Pakistan 4. Rajasthan 5. Madhya Pradesh 6. Maharashtra 7. 8. Gandhinagar 9. Gupta dynasty 10. India 11. Arabian Sea 12. Kathiawar Peninsula 13. Pakistan 14. Rajasthan 15. Madhya Pradesh 16. Maharashtra 17. union territory 18. Dadra and Nagar Haveli 19. Daman and Diu 20. Gandhinagar 21. Ahmadabad 22. Mahatma Gandhi 23. Gurjara 24. Kathiawar Peninsula 25. Mumbai 26. Rann of Kachchh 27. salt marshes 28. Gulf of Kachchh 29. rainy season 30. dry season 31. dust storms 32. Gulf of Khambhat 33. Kathiawar Peninsula 34. Girnar Hills 35. crystalline rocks 36. Deccan 37. Narmada 38. Tapti 39. Gulf of Khambhat 40. Maharashtra 41. Ghats 42. mountain range 43. monsoon 44. jujube

580

45. Salvadora persica 46. padauk 47. algae 48. paper plant 49. Gir National Park 50. Asiatic lions 51. Panthera 52. Ahmadabad 53. Siberian 54. flamingo 55. Bombay duck 56. Brahman 57. Mina 58. castes 59. Parsis 60. Persia 61. Koli 62. Bhil 63. untouchable 64. Gujarati 65. Hindi 66. Gujarati 67. IndoEuropean language 68. Sanskrit 69. Prakrit 70. Indic languages 71. Apabhramsha 72. Persian 73. Arabic 74. Turkish 75. Portuguese 76. English 77. Hinduism 78. Islam 79. Jains 80. Zoroastrians 81. Parsis 82. Christians 83. Ahmadabad 84. Kheda 85. 86. Surat 87. Valsad 88. Rajkot 89. Gulf of Kachchh 90. Jamnagar

581

91. Junagadh 92. Porbandar 93. Bhavnagar 94. Ahmadabad 95. Vadodara 96. Porbandar 97. Kathiawar Peninsula 98. soda ash 99. natural gas 100. wind farms 101. oil refinery 102. Vadodara 103. Ahmadabad 104. Valsad 105. Gandhian 106. industrial relations 107. Kandla 108. India 109. general administration 110. local government 111. panchayat 112. senior citizens 113. higher education 114. Bhavnagar 115. Sardar Patel 116. Hindu 117. Krishna 118. Vishnu 119. Puranas 120. raslila 121. garaba 122. navaratra 123. Durga 124. Shaivism 125. Shiva 126. Vaishnavism 127. bhakti 128. Mira Bai , 129. Rajput 130. Jain 131. Hemacandra 132. Indian philosophy 133. Sanskrit 134. Prakrit 135. Mahatma Gandhi 136. Gujarati

582

137. Somnath 138. Dwarka 139. Porbandar 140. Girnar Hills 141. Kathiawar Peninsula 142. Surat 143. bandhani 144. tiedyeing 145. Jamnagar 146. patola 147. Patan 148. Palanpur 149. craft guilds 150. Stone Age 151. Mahi 152. Indus (Harappan) civilization 153. Kathiawar Peninsula 154. Mauryan 155. Ashoka 156. Girnar Hills 157. Shakas 158. Malwa 159. Madhya Pradesh 160. Rajasthan 161. Gupta 162. Maitraka dynasty 163. Valabhi 164. Buddhist 165. Vedic 166. Jaina 167. GurjaraPratiharas 168. Kannauj 169. ːAlāː alDīn Khaljī 170. Delhi 171. Muslim 172. Ahmadabad 173. Mughals 174. Marathas 175. British 176. East India Company 177. Indian Mutiny 178. Maharashtra 179. India 180. Pakistan 181. Rann of Kachchh 182. Bhuj

583

Deccan :

1. India 2. Narmada River 3. Ghats 4. Satpura Range 5. Godavari 6. Krishna 7. Kaveri 8. Bay of Bengal 9. Mauryan 10. Gupta 11. Chalukya 12. Rastrakuta 13. Later Chalukya 14. Hoysala 15. Yadava 16. Delhi sultanate 17. Battle of Talikota 18. Mughal Empire

Jahāngīr :

1. India 2. Akbar 3. Deccan 4. Prince Khurram 5. Shah Jahān 6. peace treaties 7. Nūr Jahān

Shah Jahān :

584

1. Kara Koyunlu 2. Black Sheep 3. Abū Saːīd 4. Ak Koyunlu 5. Uzun Hasan

Taj Mahal :

1. mausoleum 2. Agra 3. Uttar Pradesh 4. India 5. Yamuna (Jumna) River 6. Mughal architecture 7. Indian 8. World Heritage site 9. Shah Jahān 10. Mumtāz Ma ḥal 11. mosque 12. Ottoman Empire 13. filigree 14. architraves 15. Qurːānic lettering 16. Arabic calligraphy 17. pietra dura 18. lapis lazuli 19. Aurangzeb 20. Yamuna River 21. Lord Curzon 22. air pollution

Aurangzeb :

1. India 2. Mughal 3. Mughal Empire 4. Shah Jahān 5. Mumtāz Ma ḥal 6. Taj Mahal 7. Dārā Shikōh 8. Agra

585

9. Shivaji 10. Hindus 11. Marathas 12. jizya 13. poll tax 14. Deccan 15. Sambhaji 16. religious movements 17. Tegh Bahadur 18. confession of faith 19. Thanjavur 20. Tiruchchirappalli

Bijapur :

1. Karnataka 2. India 3. Islamic architecture 4. Yadava dynasty 5. Bahmanī sultanate 6. Yūsuf ːĀdil Shah 7. ːĀdil Shāhī 8. Goa 9. Aurangzeb 10. HubliDharwad

Golconda :

1. Hyderabad 2. Andhra Pradesh 3. India 4. Qu ṭb Shāhī kingdom 5. Godavari 6. Krishna 7. Bay of Bengal 8. Aurangzeb 9. Mughal Empire

Rajputs :

1. India

586

2. Rajputana 3. social group 4. Hephthalites 5. White Huns 6. Gupta empire 7. Brahmans 8. Chandelas 9. 10. Ganges (Ganga) River 11. Rajasthan 12. Bābur 13. Akbar 14. Aurangzeb 15. Mughal Empire 16. Maratha war

Marathas :

1. India 2. Maharashtra 3. Marathi 4. Mumbai 5. Goa 6. Nagpur 7. 8. Shivaji 9. Rajput

Mu ḥammad Shah :

1. Shah Jahān 2. Ayodhya 3. Rohilkhand 4. Aḥmad Shah Durrānī

Bahādur Shah II :

1. Indian Mutiny

587

Indian Mutiny :

1. Meerut 2. East India Company 3. Delhi 4. Agra 5. Kanpur 6. Lucknow 7. Westernization 8. religious beliefs 9. Lord Dalhousie 10. caste system 11. Brahmans 12. Enfield rifle 13. Delhi 14. Nana Sahib 15. Sir Hugh Rose 16. East India Company 17. public works 18. middle class

588