Rampjaar 1672 Het Volk Redeloos, Het Land Reddeloos En De Regering Radeloos
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Early Modern Low Countries 4 (2020) 2, pp. 181-204 - eISSN: 2543-1587 181 Discrediting the Dutch: A French Account of the Year of Disaster for Arab Audiences Rosanne Baars and Josephine van den Bent Rosanne Baars is lecturer in History at the University of Amsterdam. Her most recent book, Rumours of Revolt. Civil War and the Emergence of a Transnational News Culture in France and the Netherlands, 1561-1598, will be published by Brill in May 2021. She has also published on maritime history and Dutch-Ottoman diplomacy. Her research interests include the reception of news and media, diplo- matic history, early modern France, and the Ottoman Empire. Josephine van den Bent is postdoctoral researcher at the history department of Radboud Univer- sity Nijmegen, investigating water management in Middle Eastern cities (c. 700-1500) as part of the nwo-funded project ‘Source of Life’. Her PhD thesis (University of Amsterdam, 2020) analysed the representation of the Mongols in the Mamluk sultanate of Egypt and Syria, c. 1250-1350. Her research interests include ethnic stereotyping, urban organisation, and the medieval and early mod- ern Middle East. She is also editor-in-chief of the semi-academic journal ZemZem. Tijdschrift over het Midden-Oosten, Noord-Afrika en islam. Abstract Recent historiography has demonstrated how Istanbul became part of a European media landscape in the seventeenth century. This article argues that European coun- tries not only targeted the Ottoman Porte but also tried to reach Arabic-speaking audiences in other major Ottoman cities, such as Aleppo. It does so through an anal- ysis of a remarkable source, an Arabic manuscript pamphlet written by a Frenchman in Aleppo in January 1673, which tells the story of the exploits of Louis xiv in the Dutch Republic during the Year of Disaster. -
Enemy, Rival, Frog
Enemy, Rival, Frog The influence of history on the portrayal of the Dutch in late seventeenth- century English literature BA Thesis Anna Zweers Supervisor: Dr. M. Corporaal Date: 15 June, 2017 Zweers - 1 Abstract: This thesis will look at the way the Dutch are represented in English literature from the Restoration in 1660, taking 1672 as a turning point and looking at texts up to 1685. The focus will be on war, trade and gender, and how Dutch people are portrayed with regards to these three areas. It argues that trade is a theme that is present in all texts written about the Dutch, while the other two themes depend on the subject of the texts. Keywords: seventeenth century, Anglo-Dutch relations, English literature, war, trade, gender Zweers - 2 Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 3 Chapter 1 – Historical background .......................................................................................................... 7 1.1 – Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 7 1.2 – War & Trade since Restoration .................................................................................................. 7 1.3 – 1672 – 1674 ................................................................................................................................ 9 1.4 – After 1672: War & Trade ........................................................................................................ -
1.1. the Dutch Republic
Cover Page The following handle holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/61008 Author: Tol, J.J.S. van den Title: Lobbying in Company: Mechanisms of political decision-making and economic interests in the history of Dutch Brazil, 1621-1656 Issue Date: 2018-03-20 1. LOBBYING FOR THE CREATION OF THE WIC The Dutch Republic originated from a civl war, masked as a war for independence from the King of Spain, between 1568 and 1648. This Eighty Years’ War united the seven provinces in the northern Low Countries, but the young republic was divided on several issues: Was war better than peace for the Republic? Was a republic the best form of government, or should a prince be the head of state? And, what should be the true Protestant form of religion? All these issues came together in struggles for power. Who held power in the Republic, and who had the power to force which decisions? In order to answer these questions, this chapter investigates the governance structure of the Dutch Republic and answers the question what the circumstances were in which the WIC came into being. This is important to understand the rest of this dissertation as it showcases the political context where lobbying occurred. The chapter is complemented by an introduction of the governance structure of the West India Company (WIC) and a brief introduction to the Dutch presence in Brazil. 1.1. THE DUTCH REPUBLIC 1.1.1. The cities Cities were historically important in the Low Countries. Most had acquired city rights as the result of a bargaining process with an overlord. -
Alleen Bestemd Voor Docenten
INLEIDING VAN DE LES EEN LL B A E S N T E E T M N D E C V O O O D R Gebruik de tekst Achtergrondinformatie. Mogelijkheid 1: Deel de tekst uit aan de leerlingen. Lees het met elkaar door. Mogelijkheid 2: Vertel de leerlingen over de zes deelonderwerpen. De volgende zes deelonderwerpen worden behandeld in Achtergrondinformatie: • De Stelling van Amsterdam • Inundatie • Dreiging • Reduit • Amsterdam • Situatie 1880 Opdracht: teken de Stelling van Amsterdam op de kaart Leerlingen krijgen: • de topografische kaart en de lijst met plaatsnamen • de tekst De bouw van De Stelling Vertel leerlingen wat er al te zien is op de kaart. Er zijn al vóór de bouw van De Stelling linies en forten gebouwd: • in 1672 de Oude Hollandsche Waterlinie • in 1799 de linie van Noord-Holland • tussen 1840-1852 forten in de buurt van het Haarlemmermeer, omdat het werd drooggelegd. Voor meer info hierover zie de tekst Oudere linies en forten. De leerlingen kunnen nu met behulp van de tekst proberen te tekenen waar de Stelling van Amsterdam gelegen heeft. Opdracht: laat leerlingen in tweetallen de quiz maken Wissel de antwoorden met andere tweetallen om het te laten nakijken. Voor de juiste antwoorden, gebruik deze strook: De juiste antwoorden op de vragen van de quiz zijn: 1. c 2. a 3. a 4. b 5. b 6. b en c 7. c 8. b 9. c 10. b 11. b 12. a en c 13. b 14. d 15. a en d Spion in de Stelling ACHTERGRONDINFORMATIE De Stelling van Amsterdam is verdedigingskring rondom Amsterdam. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Righteous Citizens: The Lynching of Johan and Cornelis DeWitt,The Hague, Collective Violens, and the Myth of Tolerance in the Dutch Golden Age, 1650-1672 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2636q95m Author DeSanto, Ingrid Frederika Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Righteous Citizens: The Lynching of Johan and Cornelis DeWitt, The Hague, Collective Violence, and the Myth of Tolerance in the Dutch Golden Age, 1650-1672. A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Ingrid Frederika DeSanto 2018 ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Righteous Citizens: The Lynching of Johan and Cornelis DeWitt, The Hague, Collective Violence, and the Myth of Tolerance in the Dutch Golden Age, 1650-1672 by Ingrid Frederika DeSanto Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles Professor Margaret C Jacob, Chair In The Hague, on August 20 th , 1672, the Grand Pensionary of Holland, Johan DeWitt and his brother Cornelis DeWitt were publicly killed, their bodies mutilated and hanged by the populace of the city. This dissertation argues that this massacre remains such an unique event in Dutch history, that it needs thorough investigation. Historians have focused on short-term political causes for the eruption of violence on the brothers’ fatal day. This work contributes to the existing historiography by uncovering more long-term political and social undercurrents in Dutch society. In doing so, issues that may have been overlooked previously are taken into consideration as well. -
The Enlightenment and Its Learned Societies - the Peculiarity of Groningen
Jonathan Israel The Enlightenment and Its Learned Societies - The Peculiarity of Groningen During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the Netherlands led the entire Western world with regard to religious toleration. But by the eighteenth century, and especially the revolutionary era (1775-1800), the position had changed dramatically and the United States, Britain and France all surpassed The Netherlands in freedom of conscience, freedom of expression and removing religious discrimination. How and why did the Netherlands lose its primacy in this sphere? The explanation offered by Professor Jonathan Israel is that pre-1800 Dutch toleration was essentially a de facto stalemate of conflicting confessions and theologies, not a genuine secularization based on democratic Enlightenment principles and values.1 Eighteenth-century societies, regional academies and salons were generally offspring of the Enlightenment even in cases where they were not laying any special emphasis on discussion of philosophy, science and projects of reform and social amelioration. In countries where royal absolutist control was either absent or, by the late eighteenth century, much reduced such as the Netherlands, Switzerland, Britain, the American colonies (and then from 1776, the new United States) as well as post-1770 France, political thought was, for the first time, also being intensively diffused and discussed among the literate elites. After 1770 widening intellectual endeavour combined with rising political awareness, increasingly stimulated discussion of Montesquieu, Rousseau, republicanism and the nature of political liberty, and this process of widening enlightened sociability laced with new political ideas of itself became a threat to the social and political status quo by injecting the impetus of the Enlightenment as an innovative force. -
PDF Hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Radboud Repository PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/161471 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2017-12-06 and may be subject to change. 1 Pre- modern Dutch identity and the peace celebrations of 1748 Lotte Jensen The history of the Dutch Republic is characterised by ongoing conflicts between the Orangists, who supported the stadtholder, and the anti- Orangists – or Staatsgezinden – who opposed the hereditary succession of the stadtholder and, consequently, sought to gain more democratic rights. Several times these conflicts became severe, which led to regime changes. This chapter focuses on the conflict between the Orangists and the Staatsgezinden in 1748. The then recent installation of William IV as the general hereditary stadtholder of the United Provinces had marked the end of the stadtholderless period. William IV was cele- brated by many, but despised by others, and his opponents expressed their discontent in satirical writings. It is argued that the nation’s his- tory was a key theme in the heated debates: to support their political views, both groups essentially created their own version of the nation’s glorious past. Introduction In general, we can distinguish two different views on the history of the Dutch Republic in the early modern period. The first group of historians lays emphasis on consensus and claims that consensus was the driving force behind the Republic’s rise in the seventeenth century. -
Sociografie Van Ommen
INSTITUUTVOO R SOCIAALONDERZOE KVA N HETNEDERLANDS EVOL K SOCIOGRAFIE VAN OMMEN RAPPORT, SAMENGESTELD IN OPDRACHT VAN DE STICHTING MAATSCHAPPELIJK WERK TEN PLATTELANDE Prof. Dr Sj. GROENMAN K. SCHREUDER J& STAATSDRUKKERIJ *VBmr> UI T G E VE R IJB E DR I) F VERSL. LANDBOUW K. ONDER Z. No. 55.1» — 'S-GRAVENHAGE — 1»4» "V •VISA"T-c?\ INHOUD I. Beknopte geschiedenis van het territorium der gemeente 3 II. Grootte, vorm en grenzen der gemeente • 5 III. Het physisch-geografisch milieu 10 IV. Bebouwing en verkeerswegen 17 V. De betrekkelijk sociale ligging van de gemeente en haar onderdelen 23 VI. Demografie 31 VII. Economische structuur 42 VIII. Sociale verhoudingen 74 IX. Bijzondere sociale en culturele verschijnselen' 93 X. Het groepskarakter 103 Literatuur 109 I.BEKNOPT E GESCHIEDENIS VAN HET TER F l I T O RI UM DER GEMEENTE 1) In 1811 werden in ons land naar Frans voorbeeld de gemeenten gevormd. Stad- Ommen en het kerspel of schoutambt Ommen werden tot een gemeente verenigd. De stad telde destijds 734, het ambt 2118 inwoners (Fi). De beide delen der nieuw gevormde eenheid verschilden ongetwijfeld van karakter. Volgens de toenmalige begrippen droeg de nederzetting Ommen inderdaad het stempel van een stad. Stadsrechten had zij al in 1348 verkregen van de bisschop Otto III, die daarmede ongetwijfeld ook beoogde de overtocht over de Vecht behoorlijk te beschermen (2e*). Oudtijds was de stad ook ommuurd. Zij behoorde tot de z. g. kleine steden van Overijssel. Het stedelijk karakter van Ommen kwam ook tot uiting in de beroepsstructuur. Men vond er een keur van neringdoenden en handwerkslieden, terwijl het aantal dergenen, waarvan het hoofdberoep landbouwer was, zeer gering kon worden genoemd (36). -
The Dutch Republic and Spain in the First
DIECIOCHO 32.2 (Fall 2009) 1 MERCHANTS AND OBSERVERS. THE DUTCH REPUBLIC’S COMMERCIAL INTERESTS IN SPAIN AND THE MERCHANT COMMUNITY IN CADIZ IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.1 ANA CRESPO SOLANA CSIC (Madrid) Introduction Around 1720, the Dutch merchant colony in Cadiz succeeded in restoring trade with Amsterdam after several crisis periods. At the end of the 17th century and during the Spanish War of Succession, Dutch-Spanish trade went into a period of recession, although only in relative terms. Trade in general, just like everything else as far as the United Provinces were concerned, was affected by this ‘decline’ (Achteruitgang), as once described by Jonathan Israel or even by Jan de Vries himself. Holland stepped off the aggressive international scenario but continued its fruitful growth in the cultural and economic fields (Israel 378-395). The signs of such decline vary depending on the different sectors of Dutch foreign trade. To the minds of the merchants in the Maritime Provinces trading with vast overseas regions and for those that received their consignments at various European port-towns, Dutch trade and shipping was the mainstay of the economy of the countries where they had spread their commercial networks. One of those countries was Spain, especially the areas of influence of various ports in Andalusia, the Mediterranean and the northern coast. With regard to trade with France and even with England, the Dutch lost ground in financial terms, although their role as capital and financial marine services (freights, insurance), exporters as well as manufacture providers and re-exporters of colonial produce and certain raw materials, did not diminish. -
Nassau on Horseback, Meaning, Form and Function of Nassau Equestrian Imagery in the Netherlands Since the 16Th Century P.R
Nassau on Horseback, Meaning, Form and Function of Nassau Equestrian Imagery in the Netherlands Since the 16th Century P.R. Rijkens Summary For more than two thousand years authorative men have been portrayed on horseback by way of marble or bronze statues, on coins or medallions, in tapestries and paintings, in print, and recently in film and on television. Much has been written about these objects, though generally the focus has been on their aesthetic qualities, and much less on their meaning and function. Yet it is their function, and particularly of Nassau imagery, that is the central issue of this dissertation. The House of Orange-Nassau has a long and strong tradition of equestrian imagery, of which ca. 225 objects have survived. Since 80% of these were produced during the 16th and 17th century, the focus of this study is on the five stadholders: Hendrik III, William of Orange, Maurits, Frederik Hendrik, and William III. In the centuries since then, only Queen Beatrix employed equestrian imagery in an effective manner, which is also analyzed and interpreted. This considerable number of Nassau equestrian images is surpris- ing and raises the central question if there was an entrenched Nassau communication strategy, as it seems unlikely that these were solely made for reasons of self-esteem, and with no intended communication function. The central question of this study therefore is: what were the five stad- holders, one queen, or their supporters, aiming to communicate by way of equestrian imagery, and was there a deliberate communication strategy? This immediately elicits related queries. A main assertion of this study is that artists and their clientele capitalized on the above mentioned age-old image tradition when deciding upon options relevant to their particular representation. -
Aristocratie in Spotprenten 1780-1801
ARISTOCRATIE IN SPOTPRENTEN 1780-1801 MASTERSCRIPTIE F.J.A. DRIESSEN UNIVERSITEIT VAN AMSTERDAM 2016 ARISTOCRATIE IN SPOTPRENTEN 1780-1801 ARISTOCRATIE IN SPOTPRENTEN 1780-1801 Masterscriptie Geschiedenis van F.J.A. Driessen Studentnummer: 10400087 Begeleider: professor Frans Grijzenhout UvA Tweede lezer: dr. Mart Rutjes UvA Amsterdam, 1 juli 2016 ARISTOCRATIE IN SPOTPRENTEN 1780-1801 Inhoudsopgave Inleiding .......................................................................................................................... 5 Adel, aristocratie en aristocratisering ........................................................................... 13 Verluchte historisch context ........................................................................................... 19 Aristocratie in woord en beeld ....................................................................................... 29 Aristocratisering, verfransing en zedelijk verval ......................................................... 55 Evolutie begrippen ‘aristocratie’ en ‘democratie’ ......................................................... 63 Humor en sociaal protest ............................................................................................... 67 Conclusie ......................................................................................................................... 71 Bijlage I ............................................................................................................................ 77 Literatuurlijst ................................................................................................................. -
The Dutch Golden Age and Globalization: History and Heritage, Legacies and Contestations Joop De Jong Maastricht University
Macalester International Volume 27 Global Citizenship: Human Rights, Urban Diversity, and Environmental Challenges (FDIS 2011: Article 7 The Hague) December 2011 The Dutch Golden Age and Globalization: History and Heritage, Legacies and Contestations Joop de Jong Maastricht University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/macintl Recommended Citation de Jong, Joop (2011) "The Dutch Golden Age and Globalization: History and Heritage, Legacies and Contestations," Macalester International: Vol. 27, Article 7. Available at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/macintl/vol27/iss1/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Institute for Global Citizenship at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Macalester International by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Dutch Golden Age and Globalization: History and Heritage, Legacies and Contestations Joop de Jong I. Context In 1579, seven of the seventeen Provinces of the Netherlands unenthusiastically declared their independence from the Habsburg King of Spain, to form the United Provinces, also known as the Union or the Dutch Republic. The new country achieved full international recognition in 1648, even though many states recognized its sovereignty much earlier. The Dutch Republic was small in both size and population. It covered more or less the same territory as the present Dutch state, and had approximately 1.5 million inhabitants in 1600, and about 1.9 million by 1700.1 In 1600, France had 18 million inhabitants, Spain (including Portugal) 11 million, and Great Britain 7 million.2 The province of Holland contributed some 45 percent of the country’s total population.