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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-77018-7 - Broken Idols of the English Reformation Margaret Aston Index More information

Index

Aachen, 312 Amcotes, Richard, 462 Aaron, 9, 334 Ampney Crucis, 809 Abbey, John, 158 Andrewes, Lancelot, 71, 279, 295, 352, 816, 835, Abbot, George, 64, 437, 525, 575, 593, 898, 946 856, 860 Andrews, Nicholas, 908 Abbotsbury, St Nicholas church, 338, 562 Anne of Denmark, 591, 813 Abednego, 71 Annunciation, 566, 573, 596, 604, 608, 839 Abingdon, 817 Anstey, Hertfordshire, 321, 838 An Abridgment of that booke which the Antwerp, 19, 20 ministers of Lincoln Diocess delivered to Apell Caesarem, 953 his Maiestie, 783 Aquinas, Thomas, 713, 714, 721, 782, 789 Achan, 83 Arche, Richard, 419 Act of Six Articles, 199, 202 Archer, Edmund, 720 Acton (Middlesex), 592 Archer, John, 859 Acton (Somerset), 321 Arias Montanus, 284 Acton, Robert, 207 Aristotle, 884 Adams, Thomas, 261, 572 Ark of the Testament, 325 Adisham, 162, 556 The Arraignement of Superstition, 696 Admonition to Parliament (1572), 516, 575 arson, 112 Aglionby, Henry, 137 Arthur, Prince of Wales, 855 Aholiab, 326 Articles of High Treason Exhibited against Ailred of Rivaulx, 445, 490 Cheap-side Crosse, 874 Ainsworth, Henry, 973, 974 Arundel, Thomas, 450, 546, 715, 722 Albert, Prince Consort, 920 Asa, 26, 27, 31, 37, 71, 349 Aldgate, 230, 277, 627 Ash Wednesday, 33 Alexander III, 364 Ashburnham, Edward, 599 Alexander, George, 485 Ashburton, Devon, 123, 200, 233, 409, 740 All Hallows, Barking-by-the-Tower, 456, 504, Ashe, Oliver, 910 593, 996 Ashford (Kent), 370, 728, 734 All Hallows, Bread Street, 232 Ashmole, Elias, 414, 416, 435 All Hallows, Honey Lane, 627 Ashwellthorpe, 355, 692 All Saints’, Fordham, 637 Aske, Christopher, 458 All Saints’, Holdenby, 921 Aske, Robert, 48, 189, 191, 458 All Saints’, Northampton, 795 Askrigg, 39 All Souls’ College, Oxford, 501, 522, 596 discovery of images and vestments, 124 All Saints’ Day, 475–8 Astbury (Cheshire), 441 All Souls Day, 476 Atheos, 912 Alsop, Samuel, 321, 592 Attleborough, 997 altar rails, 97, 127–8, 295–308 Aubrey, John, 438, 440, 453 materials, 305 Augustine of Hippo, 37, 82, 495, 543, altar stones, 43, 45, 175, 178 581, 764 restoration, 212–13 De ﬁde et symbolo, 556, 562, 570 Altham, James, 164 Austin, Thomas, 653 1085

1086 Index

Aylmer, John, 165, 182, 770 Baxter, Richard, 689, 880, 975, 1004 Ayris, Mrs, 789 Bayly, Thomas, 321 Aysgarth, Wensleydale, 124, 211 Beale, William, 438 Beaton, David, 84 Baal worship, 73, 446 Beauchamp, Thomas, 440 Babington, Gervase, 346, 567, 900 Beaumont, Robert, 639 Bacon, Francis, 467, 807, 945, 1004 Becket, Thomas, 135, 361, 362–401, 410, 624, Bagley, Thomas, 386 986 Baillie, Richard, 187 abolition of holy day, 366 Bainham, James, 388–90, 396, 398 bones, 374 Baker, John, 637 expurgation, 205, 367–78, 624, 729, 986 Baker, Michael, 831 murder, 378–82, 400 Baker, Philip, 239 as patron, 402 Balcanquall, Dean, 532 shrine, 366 Balderby, Christopher, 212 Wymondham and, 205 Bale, John, 96, 366, 446, 490, 500, 547, 758 Becon, Thomas, 50, 110, 581, 886, 934 Image of Both Churches,91 Catechism,26 ballads, 774 Bedale, 212 Ballinspittle, 941 Bede, 325, 375 Balliol College, Oxford, 594, 640 Bellarmine, Robert, 267 Bamiyan Buddhas, 4, 38 Bellasis, Richard, 452 Banastre, Robert, 662 bells, 95, 182, 446–51 Banbury All Saints and All Souls days, 475–8 Bread Cross, 806 conﬁscation, 200 town crosses, 804 funeral, 472 Bancroft, Archbishop, 790, 858, 941 as holy objects, 463–9 baptism, 77, 464 incorrect, 469–75 of Christ, 601, 608 losses, 451–63 crosses, 779–91 naming, 464 fonts, 595–604 passing, 473 Barbara, Nicholas, 500 preaching and, 482–5 Barbaro, Daniele, 501, 502 ringing, 449, 467 Barclay, Alexander, 416 sale, 457–8 Bargrave, Isaac, 529 sermon, 478–88 Barker, Christopher, 580, 581 soul, 472 Barking-by-the-Tower, 504, 593, 996 Belton (Grantham), 169 Barlinch Priory, 622 Belton (Isle of Axholme), 170, 574 Barlow, John, 142, 242 Bemerton with Fugglestone, 22 Barnardiston, Nathaniel, 896 Bentham, Thomas, 87, 246 Barnes, Richard, 214 quoted, 932 Barnes, Thomas, 522 Bereson, Raynald, 382 Barrow, Henry, 85–7, 92, 235, 430, 464, Bergh Apton, 227 472, 637 Berkeley Castle, 357 Bartlet, William, 484 Bernadino of Siena, 717, 901 Barton (Cambridgeshire), 690 Bernard, St, 445 Barton, Elizabeth, 547 Bernard, Richard, 895 Basel, 33, 42, 111 Berne, 33, 223, 1000 Basil of Caesarea, 713 image bonﬁres, 112 Bassingbourn, 442 Berthelot, John, 509 Bassishaw, 505 Berthold of Regesburg, 901 Bate, William, 714 Besthorpe, 679 Bawle, John, 171 Bethlehem Chapel, Prague, 11 Baxter, Margery, 387, 717 Beverley, 193

Index 1087

Beza, Theodore, 12, 47, 709, 782, 787, 971 Hebrews 9:1-5, 326 Bezaleel, 326 Revelation 11:2, 96 Bible see also bibles New Testament, John 4:24, 559 bibles (printed) Old Testament Bishops’, 51, 579, 768 1 Kings 6:29, 327 Coverdale, 554 Deuteronomy 4:12, 894 Geneva, 283, 291, 292, 313, 315, 324, 488, Genesis 18:1-2, 547 575, 594 Genesis 28:17, 265 Polyglot, 288, 292 Exodus 20, 723 woodcuts, 281 Exodus 25:22, 284 Bildersturm exhibition, 1 Exodus 34:13, 25 Billingborough, 172 Exodus 34, 25 Billingsgate, 712 Exodus, 23, 346, 347 Bilney, 112–13 Numbers 13-14, 198 Bilney, Thomas, 725, 797 Deuteronomy 4:15, 579 Bilson, Thomas, 47 Deuteronomy 4, 560 Binham, Norfolk, 921 Deuteronomy 7:5, 36, 114 bishops, 13, 103–4, 275, 996 Deuteronomy 12:2-3, 82 abolition, 104 Deuteronomy 12, 24, 63 Bishops’ Bible, 51, 579, 768 Deuteronomy 13, 68 Bishops’ Book, 154, 887 Deuteronomy 27:15, 219 Black Madonnas, 187 1 Kings, 281, 312, 325 Blades, George, 532 1 Kings 7, 315 Blaise, St, 157, 370 1 Kings 7:21, 309 Blakburn, Thomas, 212 1 Kings 15:12-313, 27 Bland, John, 162 1 Samuel 5:1-5, 355 Bleane, Thomas, 151, 158 2 Chronicles, 31 Blechinden, Thomas, 349 Chronicles, 279 Blundell, William, 802, 804, 927 Chronicles 15:16, 39–41 Blythburgh, 848 Psalm 23, 829 Boaz, 312 Psalm 33, 496, 942 Bocher, Joan, 156 Psalm 150, 488, 495, 499, 534 Body, William, 195, 197 Psalm 150.4, 532 Boleyn, Anne, 394 Isaiah 6:1-3, 529 Bolsover Castle, 814 Zecheriah 11:17, 930 Bolswert, Boethius, 307, 583, 608, 651 New Testament bonﬁres, 488 2 Corinthians 3:2-3, 600 Bonner, Edmund, 132, 913, 919 Acts 5:29, 74 books Matthew 3:10, 31 alteration, 369 Matthew 3:16, 594 burning, 111, 143 Matthew 21:12-13, 55 laymens’, 885–90 Matthew 25:34, 576 prohibition, 367 Matthew 25:35-6, 958 sale, 228 Mark 1:10, 594 song-books, 496 Luke 19:46, 278 Westminster Abbey, 289 John 1:32, 594 see also Bibles (printed) John 8:47, 891 Boreham, Essex, 620 John 10:22, 268 Boreman, Robert, 299 John 12:28, 609 Borromeo, Carlo, 305, 307, 311, 698 Ephesians 1:13, 600 Bosbury, 841 Romans 13, 70 Bosio, Antonio, 824

1088 Index

Bossewell, John, 516 De origine erroris in divorum et Boston, 119 simulachorum cultu, 887, 950 Bowes, George, 211 Decades, 468, 570, 917, 928 Bowes, Robert, 189 Fortresse of Fathers ..., 227 Bowle, Richard, 232 on Holy of Holies, 293 Boxley, Rood of Grace, 114, 157, 724, 930 on organs, 490, 497 Bradford, John, 906, 930 Reformationsgeschichte, 734 Bradish, 923 Bullingham, Nicholas, 165–8 Bradninch, 384 Bünderlin, Johannes, 553 Bradshaw, William, 782 Bungay (Suffolk), 296, 469–75, 640 Brancepeth, 604 Bunyan, John, 487, 893 Branston, 166, 179 Burell, John, 720 brass, 174 Bures, Suffolk, 151 Brasted, Kent, 321 Burges, William, 407 Brayne, Thomas, 972 Burgh-le-Marsh, 600 brazen serpent, 556, 787, 868, 933 Burghley House, 426 Brenz, Johann, 499 burial, 77, 803 Brereton, Cheshire, 399 Burnham on Crouch, 628, 630 Brereton, William, 92, 398, 452, 641 burning, 37–9 Bressingham, 478 of books, 111, 143 Bridgeman, 906 domestic fires, 125 Brightlingsea, 740 of idolators, 112–13, 115, 116 Bristol, 181 image bonfires, 112 High Cross, 824 metal objects, 175 St Mary Redliffe, 793 parish bonfires, 122–5 St Thomas’s, 573 ritual fires, 110–29 St Werburgh’s, 797 under Edward VI, 120 Bristow, Richard, 769 Burroughs, Jeremiah, 699 British Museum, 589 Burrows, William, 234 Brito, Richard, 379 Burton, Henry, 329, 591, 836, 866, 869 Broadwater, Sussex, 424 Burton, Thomas, 171 Broadway Chapel, Westminster, 612, 657 Burton, William, 573, 679 Brockway, Robert, 336 Bury, Richard de, 89 Brodrick, Alan, 994 Bury St Edmunds, 454 Brokelsbie, Mr, 173 Butler, John, 497 Bromholm Priory, 721, 724 Butler, Richard, 647, 648, 967 Brooke, Robert Greville, Baron, 105 Byfield, Richard, 294 Brookland, Kent, 371 Byng, Thomas, 159 Broughton, William, 170 Byrd, William, 509, 517 Brown, George, 720 Browne, Adam, 968 Caistor, 193 Browne, Emma, 670 Caius, Dr, 239 Browne, Thomas, 440, 701, 1001 calendar reform, 405 Bruen, John, 11, 56, 683, 686, 697, Calfhill, James, 141, 508, 757, 890, 936 803, 895 Answer to the Treatise of the Cross, 761–5 Bruges, William, 441 on baptism, 464 Bruis, Peter de, 719 on crosses, 791, 798, 859, 885, 886 Bucer, Martin, 496, 736, 937 on imagery of Christ, 566 Buckden, Huntingdonshire, 685 window removal, 633 Buckeridge, John, 289, 325, 946 Calvin, John, 9, 47, 567, 570, 576, 893, 985 Bull, John, 538 catechism, 567 Bullinger, Henry, 490, 552, 754 on crucifix, 709, 753 antistes model, 101 Institutes, 344, 558, 595, 964

Index 1089

on St George, 439 carvings on whitewashed walls, 619 alabaster, 240 Calvinism, 270, 346 Trinity, 220 Cambridge see also statues Great St Mary, 335, 336, 510, 599, 635 Case, John, 515 Little St Mary, 99 Castle Donington, 680 Pembroke Hall, 71, 347 Castle Rising, 587 Peterhouse, 341 Cataneo, Pietro, 308 St Botolph’s church, 635, 657 cathedrals, 100–7 St Giles’s church, 604 Catherine of Aragon, 855 Cambridge University Catherine of Siena, 549 Christ’s College, 527 Catholic worshop, 225, 485 Corpus Christi College, 623, 639 Catholicism, 35–6, 839 Emmanuel College, 958 crosses and, 766–79 Jesus College, 520 Cautley, Munro, 182 King’s College, 520, 620, 643 Cavell, William, 592 Magdalene College, 997 Exeter reredos, 592 Pembroke College, 509 Cavendish, William, 814, 895 Sidney Sussex College, 622 Caxton, William, 383 St John’s College, 41, 520, 535, 547 Cecil, Robert, 520, 692, 816 Trinity College, 531 papers, 813 Campin, Robert, 550, 617 Cecil, William, 101, 120, 397, 512, 587, 760, 761 Campion, Edmund, 860 Order of the Garter and, 426 Campion, James, 704 Certain Sermons or Homilies Appointed to Be Campion, Lionel, 691 Read in Churches see Elizabethan Canons (1604), 474 Homilies Canterbury, 186, 460 Chaderton, Lawrence, 899 Cathedral, 105, 349 Chaderton, William, 295, 474 Glory-cloth, 129, 612 Chalconer, Thomas, 120 organ, 509 chancels, 89–100, 658, 679, 922 shrine of Thomas Becket, 366 windows, 678–9, 685–93 St Thomas Becket’s murder, 364 Chantries Act (1547), 476, 738 windows, 681 Chapel Royal, 834 Christ Church, 157 chapels (private) see private chapels Convocation of, 565, 785 Chapman, Seth, 838 St Augustine’s church, 154 Charenton Temple, 271, 975 St George’s church, 160–1, 406 Charing Cross, 842, 852 St Mary Northgate church, Charles I of England, 70, 72, 515, 835, 866, 929 157, 161 Eikon Basilike, 72, 842, 941, 982 Cantrell, Elizabeth, 789 plaster cast, 357 Capito, Wolfgang, 185 St George and, 432, 436 Captain Poverty, 191 statues, 334 Carbett, Richard, 791 Charles II of England, 929 Carew, Peter, 201 Chartres Cathedral, 994 Carey, Valentine, 597, 912 Cheapside Cross, 128, 593, 794, 828, 851, Carleton, John, 859 854–82 Carmarthen, 251 defacement of statues, 63 Carnsew, William, 442 pamphlets on, 870–9 Carriers (house), 785 Cheke, Sir John, 199 Carter, John, 408 Chelmsford, Essex, 689 Carter, Richard, 663, 839 cherubim, 320–41, 342–53 Cartmel Priory, 319, 991 Solomon’s Temple, 342–53 Cartwright, Thomas, 467, 898 Cheshire, Thomas, 301, 306, 853

1090 Index

Chester, 58, 838 Coates, Grace, 916 St Michael’s church, 643, 906 Coddenham, 848 Chester Castle, 807 Coke, Sir John, 667, 674, 675 Chesterton, Cambridgeshire, 907 Colchester, St Mary-at-the-Walls, 99 Chibborne, Hanameel, 339 Cole, Thomas, 262 Chichester, 238, 305, 405 Colinge, Thomas, 806 bellringing, 477 Collaerts Hans, 352 images harboured, 169, 238 columns, 316–17 St Pancras’ church, 99 Committee for the Demolition of Monuments St Richard’s remains, 375 of Superstition and Idolatry, 36, 531, town cross, 795, 801 875 Chigwell, 353 Common Prayer Book, 530 Childerley, John, 528 communion plate, 1000 Chilham, 154 communion rails, 99 choir stalls, 328 communion table, 97, 176 Christ Church defacement, 211 Canterbury, 157 rails, 302–3, 599 London, 264 repurposed, 259 Oxford, 633 situation, 295, 301, 304, 333, 527, Christ images, 120, 147, 161, 176, 196, 209, 435, 599, 907 571, 713, 756 Westminster Abbey, 289 Annunciation, 566, 573, 596, 604, 608, 839 communion tables, 303, 905 Crucifixion see Crucifixions Compton Verney, 631 Nativity, 119, 586, 633, 681 concealment, 219–23, 256 paintings, 255, 586, 601 church glass, 251–2 plasterwork, 637 organ parts, 530 stone carvings, 247, 349 Congreve, Reynold, 231 windows, 255, 318, 340 consecration, 273–80 see also crucifix; Crucifixion Constantinople, Council of, 711 Christchurch, 525 convents, 18 Christopher, St, 429 conversion (of objects), 45, 178 Christopherson, John, 209 Convocation of Canterbury (1563), 565, 785 Christ’s College, Cambridge, 527 Conway, Edward, 674 Chronicle of the Grey Friars, 423 Cooper, Trevor, 533 Church of England, 9 copes, 612 church glass see windows Copt Hall, 250 church walls, 694–9, 916 Corbett, Richard, 463, 677, 808, 963 churches, 74–9 Corfe Castle, 534 consecration, 273–80 Corpus Christi College, 623, 639 razing, 85 Corpus Christi plays, 568, 574, 991 Cirencester, 704 Corpus Christi processions, 938 Cistercian Order, 445, 694 Coryate, Thomas, 776 Clapton, George, 230 Cosin, John, 331, 333, 604, 610, 838 Clark, George, 170 Brancepeth parish, 339 Clarke, Thomas, 687 Collection of Private Devotions, 352, Clarkson, Laurence, 575 437, 590 Clement of Alexandria, 495, 970 at Durham, 600, 603, 837 Clements, R.C., 75 at Peterhouse, 527 Clifland, Joan, 717 impeachment, 331, 525 Clifton, Canon, 423 Cottenham, 98, 293 Clotworthy, 850 Cottington, Francis, 673 Clun (Shropshire), 587 Cotton, Robert, 323 Cluny, Musée de, 549 Council of Hieria, 711

Index 1091

Council of Trent, 570 Edward VI and, 735–42 Cousin, 832 Eleanor, 844 Covenham St Bartholomew, 171 Elizabethan era, 747–57 Coventry external, 182 Holy Trinity church, 491 in house plans, 813 market cross, 734 processional, 218, 742–7 town cross, 824 restoration, 811–25 Coventry and Lichfield, 246 signing, 779–91 Coverdale, Miles, 372 True Cross, 713 Coverdale Bible, 554 see also crucifixes; roods Coverham Abbey, 193 The Crosses Case in Cheapside, 871 Cowley, Abraham, 1003 Crowland, 65 Cox, J. Charles, 598 Croxby, 178 Cox, Richard, 82, 140–1, 501, 750, 799 Croxton, 478 Cranmer, Edmund, 159, 826, 944 crucifixes, 562, 575, 693, 707–14, 719 Cranmer, Thomas, 162, 183, 202, 342, 407, 727, burning, 120, 126, 575, 748 732, 1001 Henry VII and, 726 Canterbury plans, 141 veneration, 726 Catechism, 26, 202, 342, 557, 560, 733, 735, wayside, 725, 734 741, 894, 984, 1002 see also crosses; Crucifixion; roods correspondence with Morice, 447 Crucifixion, 250, 556, 687, 711, 728, 754, 779, Coverdale Bible and, 555 823, 886 Flicke’s portrait, 617, 618 carvings, 561 heresy trial by, 90 paintings, 611 heresy trial of, 161–4 royal chapels, 816 imagery of Trinity and, 557 on town crosses, 802, 803, 804 on pilgrimage, 935 windows, 634, 637, 641, 652, 680, 751 Prebendaries’ Plot, 152–4 in words, 754 St George and, 407, 410 see also crucifixes Thomas Becket and, 369 Cuckfield, 917 Western Rising and, 202 Cudston, Walter, 630 Crashaw, Richard, 98, 258, 276, 293 Culmer, Richard, 128, 185, 255, 612, Steps to the Temple, 260 613, 848 Crashaw, William, 894 Culverthorpe, 177 Crashawe, William, 308 Cumberland, 193 Crayer, John, 721 Cummings, Brian, 975 Cressy, David, 479, 488 Cushe, Daniel, 691 Crewkerne, Robert, 547–8 Cuthbert, 375, 410 Crispe, Nicholas, 657, 846 Banner of, 46, 146, 215 Cromwell, Oliver, 107, 294, 534, 538 Durham Memorial, 81, 633 Cromwell, Thomas, 38, 107, 112, 186, 362, 979 image-burning, 115, 979 Dacre, Anne, 766 quoted, 150 Dalamare Forest, 807 Taverner and, 119–20 Dale, William, 670 Croscombe, Somerset, 408 Dallam, Robert, 511, 521, 529, 539 cross (image of), 217 Dallam, Thomas, 334, 491, 520, 521 Lollardy and, 714–24 Darlington, 800 crosses, 707–14, 759 Dauphin, Louis, 649 in baptism, 779–91 Davenant, John, 599, 665, 673 burial, 803 David, 75 Catholicism and, 766–79 David, Johannes, 891, 892 churchyard, 791–811 Davies, Richard, 251 controversy, 757–66 Dawby, Thomas, 158

1092 Index

De Templis, 697 Drogheda, 92 decalogue law, 17 Droitwich, St Mary Ditton, 99 Second Commandment, 25 Dudley, Alice, 299, 300 Dedham, 796 Duffy, Eamon, 2, 135 defacement, 43–6 Dugdale, William, 327 Delaware, Thomas, 424 Book of Monuments, 441 Dembleby, 171 Duncan, Eleazor, 332 Denison, Stephen, 654 Duncon, Eleazor, 352, 601, 661 Dent, 193 Duppa, Brian, 960 Denton, Alexander, 704 Durham, 144, 801 Derby, 302 Cathedral, 145–7, 184, 606 Derby, Thomas, 380 beautification, 329 d’Eresby, Willoughby, 426 cherubim, 341 Derfel the Mighty, 38, 242, 243, 778 columns, 316 Dering, Edward, 30, 128, 537, 639, 787, 883, font canopy, 602 943, 946 restoration during Northern Rebellion, Derwen, 792 211, 212–13 Devereux, Walter, 251 windows, 633 Dexter, Roger and Alice, 718 Neville’s Cross, 801 Dionysius the Areopagite, 323 St Giles’s church, 910 Dives and Pauper, 450, 721 St Margaret’s church, 213 Dixon, John, 680 St Nicholas church, 145 Doccombe, 384 Dymoke, Roger, 545, 721 Dod, John, 804 Dyngle, Edward, 186 Doddiscombsleigh, Devon, 550 The Dolefull Lamentation of Cheap-side Crosse, Earl Stonham, Suffolk, 370 872 Earl’s Colne, 688 domestic fires, 125 East Brent, Somerset, 319 Doncaster, 191 east ends, 686 Donne, John, 694, 719, 873, 890, 978 East Halton, 174 The Crosse, 790, 833, 873 East Ham, 628 Lincoln’s Inn Chapel, 266–8, 695 East Harling, 690 Dore Abbey, 279, 311, 340, 652, 660 East Knoyle, 335, 661 Doughty, William, 647 Easter Sepulchres, 176, 182 Dovercourt, 113, 126, 758 Eastwell, 155, 158 Dow, Christopher, 333 Eden, John, 670 Dowghtie, George, 174 Edgeworth, Roger, 181, 183, 793 Dowling, Maria, 394 Edmondes, Thomas, 504 The Downefall of Dagon, or the taking downe Edmund the Martyr, St, 410 of Cheap-side Crosse this second of Edward III of England, 403, 420 May, 877 Edward VI of England, 4, 108, 368, Dowsing, William, 64, 128, 322, 530, 592, 595, 609, 755 613, 776, 848 on bellringing, 452, 476 cherubim, 342 bells and, 455 journal, 704–5 church glass and, 969 organ-breaking, 523 Garter reform, 417–19 at Pembroke Hall, 39, 347 as Hezekiah, 26, 108 quoted, 582–92, 593 image bonfires, 120 at Ufford, 250 image of cross, 735–42 Drake, Richard, 351–2, 353, 484, 661, 973 institution of legal obligation to Drake, William, 673 defacement, 225 Drayton, 250 as Josiah, 39, 51 Droeshout, Michael, 584 St George and, 408, 411–24

Index 1093

Trinitarian imagery and, 560–2 English College, 428 Egerton, Stephen, 896 Epiphanius, 27, 708 Eikon Basilike, 72, 357 episcopacy, 103–4 Eleanor Crosses, 852 Epworth, 241 Eleven Articles (1561), 560, 565, 566 Erasmus, 363, 383, 401–44, 496, 914 Elham, Kent, 371, 400 Escorial, 286 Eliot, George, 110 Estfeld, William, 656 Elizabeth I of England, 4, 120, 296, 516, 607, Estienne, Robert, 284, 291, 575 905 Eton, James, 908 accession, 71, 82, 109, 425, 779 Eton College, 433, 920 on church music, 516 eucharist, 934 on churches as temples, 273 Evelyn, John, 536, 641, 874 on crosses, 759 Exeter, 201 crosses and, 747–57 Cathedral, 44, 132, 334 Eleven Articles and, 566 monument to Matthew Godwin, 513 excommunication, 769 reredos, 592 on fonts, 597 restoration, 210 IHS monogram, 591 psalm-singing, 22 images of, 702 St Nicholas Priory, 185, 746 as Josiah, 39, 51, 52 eye-service, 1001 Nowell and, 576 Ezechias,51 on partition of chancels, 93, 94 Ezekiel, 281, 335, 575 Proclamation (1560), 671 on removal of altars, 214 Fairclough, Samuel, 35, 896 resistance to iconoclasm, 109 Fairford, 251, 691 on rood screens, 757 Falks, John, 929 St George and, 430, 432 Familism, 50 Trinitarian imagery and, 562–9, 578 Farley, Henry, 861, 862, 864, 865 views on iconoclasm, 32 Featley, Daniel, 438 Elizabethan Homilies, 8, 28, 32, 216, 258, 259, Ferrar, John, 533 272, 915, 936, 948–56 Ferrar, Nicholas, 582, 589, 684, 839 against Peril of Idolatry, 25, 29, 42, 54, 344, Ferrar family, 836 562, 567, 669, 676, 705, 756, 812, 867, Field, John, 515 949–51 Fiennes, Celia, 959 authority, 949 Fiennes, Nathaniel, 692 ‘Fruitful exhortation to the Reading Filby, Norfolk, 441 and Knowledge of holy Scripture’, Fincham, Kenneth, 2 912 Findon, Henry, 298 of Good Works, 741 Fingringhoe, Essex, 220, 603 on Peril of Idolatry, 9 First Blast of the Trumpet against the quotations, 47 Monstrous Regiment of Women,69 for Repairing and Keeping Clean, and First Book of Discipline,49 Comely Adorning of Churches, 258 Firth, C. H., 65 Elton, Edward, 467 Fish, Simon, 388 Elton, Geoffrey, 368 fitz Urse, Reginald, 379 Ely, 678, 799 Fitzjames, John, 265, 589 Ely Cathedral, Lady Chapel, 81, 129, 130, Five Wounds Badge, 192 147–8, 236, 991 Five Wounds Banner, 217, 219 Emayn, William, 386 Fladbury, 704 Emmanuel College, Cambridge, 958 flags, 219, 443 English Civil War, 14, 64, 79, 105, 532, 846, Flawford, 223 983 Flicke, Gerlach, 617, 618 churches destroyed, 100 Flowerdew, Sir John, 205–6

1094 Index

Fog, Captain, 436 feast, 423 Fogge, John, 729 Garter and, 424–32 fonts, 595–604 as patron, 402 Ford, Theodore, 998 popularity, 408 Fordham, Essex, 637 red cross, 443 Forest, John, 38, 113, 115, 116, 777 removal of image from churches, 406–11 Forrest, William, 735 removal of papal recognition, 404 Foster, Thomas, 743 return to favour, 436 Foulness, 455 revival, 432 Fouquet, Jean, 317 saint’s day, 414 Fox, Robert, 870 Geree, John, 62 Foxe, John, 33, 116, 725, 751, 827, 934 Germigny des Prés, 327 Acts and Monuments, 102, 116, 398, 576, Gerson, Jean, 549 758, 769 Gheeraerts, Marcus, 432 Book of Martyrs, 126, 392, 428, 498, 726, 751, Gheeraerts, Marcus the Younger, 813 766, 830 Gibbons, Grinling, 328 Rerum in Ecclesia Gestarum, 716, 758 Gibbons, Orlando, 517 Franklyn, William, 137 Gien, 24 Frederick of Württemberg, 517 Gilby, Anthony, 30, 37, 182, 183, 575, 637, 683 French Revolution, 463 Plasaunt Dialogue,87 Frewen, John, 785 Gilley, Clement, 465 Fulke, William, 25, 28, 43, 572, 596, 765, 930 glass see church glass Fuller, Thomas, 30, 165, 538 Glory-cloth, 129, 612 funeral bells, 472 Gloucester, 226 Cathedral, 236, 539 Gage, Penelope, 775 bell, 478 Gainsborough, 170 High Cross, 818 Gardiner, Stephen, 53, 151, 152, 218, 471, 727, St Owen’s church, 99 736, 827, 994 God the Father, 544, 553–6, 558, 560–2, correspondence with Cranmer, 903 569, 579, 583, 608–10, 612, 665, correspondence with Somerset, 57 667, 995 on hearing, 944 Goderick, Henry, 371, 729, 730 Prebendaries’ Plot and, 152 Gödli, Frau, 126 on St George, 413, 429 Godolphin, William, 196, 197 Winchester Great Screen and, 148 Godwin, Matthew, 513 on written word, 925 Golden Legend, 364, 383, 412, 416, 439 Gardiner, William, 163 Goldwell, Thomas, 95 Gardner, Robert, 796 Goldwell, William, 371, 729, 731 Garrard, George, 683 Gombrich, Ernst, 883 Garter, Order of, 414, 417–19, 424–32, Goodall, John, 731 438, 749 Goodman, Christopher, 69 foundation, 403 Goodman, Gabriel, 479 Gataker, Thomas, 904 Goodman, Godfrey, 17, 818–20 gaze, 932–43 Goodnestone, Kent, 441 Gellibrand, Henry, 438 Goodrich, Richard, 100, 148 Geneva, 121 Goodrich, Thomas, 556, 735–42 St Pierre’s, 641 Goodwin, Thomas, 294, 342 Geneva Bible, 71, 283, 291, 292, 313, 315, 324, Googe, Barnabe, 429, 940 488, 575, 594 Gosson, Stephen, 258 The Gentleman’s Exercise, 951 Gote, John, 454 Geoﬀrey, Martin, 197 Goteley, 124 George, St, 361, 362, 401–44 Gothic exhibition, 2 Edward VI and, 411–24 Gouda, 642

Index 1095

Graham-Dixon, Andrew, 247 Hamling, Tara, 3, 943 Grand Committee of Religion, 351 Hammond, Henry, 55, 633, 954, 959 Grandison, Oliver St John, Viscount, 652 Hampton Court, 652, 658, 659 Grant, William, 22, 98, 962 Hampton Court Conference, 946 Grantham, 177 handbells, 460 Gray, William, 115 Harbrough, 175 Great Bardfield, 740 Hardham, Sussex, 441 Great Barrow, 807 Harding, Thomas, 343, 710, 760 Great Concordance, 583 Jewel and, 27 Great Mongeham, 158 Hardingstone, 844 Great St Mary’s, Cambridge, 335, 336, 510, 599, Harkirke, 803 635, 739 Harley, Brilliana, 40 Great Stanmore, 277 Harley, Sir Robert, 39–41, 227, 252, 610, 688, Great Wakering, 630 842, 843 Green, William, 230 chairmanship of Committee for the Greenbury, Richard, 649 Demolition of Monuments of Greenham, Richard, 235, 637 Superstition and Idolatry, 36, 531, 875 Greenhill, William, 31 at St Paul’s, 831 Gregory the Great, 82, 90, 887, 889, 949, 954, Harnset, Bishop, 104, 462 965 Harpsfield, John, 630 Gresham, Sir Thomas, 271 Harpsfield, Nicholas, 753, 757 Gretton, William, 997 Harris, Thomas, 539 Greyfriars’ church, Reading, 620 Harrison, Robert, 470 Griffith, Thomas, 704 Harrison, Thomas, 853 Grim, Edward, 379, 383 Harrison, William, 406, 427, 430, 636 Grimsby, St James’ church, 94 Harrisson, Thomas, 530 Grindal, Edmund, 83, 94, 262, 460, 509, 574, Harsnett, Samuel, 307, 353, 599, 644, 820, 828, 780, 798, 799, 937 832 on bellringing, 460, 461, 471, 477, 482 Haselden, Thomas, 155 Grinder, William, 133 Hatfield, Thomas, 331 Groombridge, Kent, 265 Hatfield House, 587, 609, 650, 663, 815, 966 Grosse, Christian, 796 Rainbow portrait, 768 Grosseteste, Robert, 935 Hatton, Christopher, 922 Gryese, John, 624 Hätzer, Ludwig, 114, 553 Gualter, 227 Hausted, Peter, 699 Guildford, 908 Hawkins, Robert, 83 Gunpowder Day, 481, 583 Hawkwell, 455 Gunpower Plot, 609 Haydocke, Richard, 314, 316, 583 Gunton, Simon, 261 hearing, 890–900 Gurnay, Edmund, 940, 943 Heath, John, 229, 498 Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, 432 Heath, Robert, 666, 667, 672 Gwalter, Rudolf, 157 Heipoole, Thomas, 647 Hemingford Abbots, 809 Haan, John, 538 Heneage, George, 94 Hacket, John, 978 Hengrave Hall, 775 Hadleigh, Suffolk, 505, 628 Henley-on-Thames, 372, 624 Haetzer, Ludwig, 90, 887 Henrietta Maria, 255–6, 307, 436, 834 Haigh, Christopher, 367 Henry II, 363, 364, 372, 386 Hailes Abbey, 206, 394, 935 Thomas Becket and, 378 Hakewill, George, 439, 969, 970 Henry VII of England, 255, 726 Hall, Jospeh, 472 chapel at Westminster Abbey, 421 Halstead, Kent, 653 Henry VIII of England, 108, 401, 887 Hambleton, Rutland, 643 Act of Six Articles, 199, 202

1096 Index

Henry VIII of England (cont.) Holderness, 211 annihilation of Thomas Becket, 374 Holdﬁeld, Richard, 472 on bell-ringing, 476 Holker Hall, 319 Coverdale Bible and, 554, 555, Holland, Thomas, 33, 34 557 Hollar, Wenceslas, 875 death, 726 Hollingworth, 182 devotion to cross, 724 Holme, Wilfred, 80 dissolution of Monasteries, 33, 111, Holmes, Thomas, 524 180, 189 Holmes, William, 910 excommunication, 113, 365 Holy Cross church, Stratford, 371 as heretic, 984 holy days, 190, 404 A Necessary Doctrine, 732 Holy of Holies, 292–5, 311, 325 reputation for barbarism, 376 Holy Name of Jesus cult, 588 Thomas Becket and, 205, 624 Holy Rood church, 809, 810 Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, 73, Holy Spirit, 593–5 306, 538 as dove, 9, 545, 593–5 Henry Moore Institute, 2 at font, 595–604 Hentzner, Paul, 486 Holy Trinity, Coventry, 491 Heptonstall, 512 Holy Trinity, Goodramgate, 550 Herbert, George, 251, 272, 707, 833, 898, Holy Trinity, Hull, 548 925, 974 Holy Trinity, Kingston-upon-Hull, 477 poems, 473, 698, 894, 926, 963 Holy Trinity Priory, Aldgate, 453 A Priest to the Temple, 275, 610 Holyrood Abbey, 817 St Mary’s at Leighton Bromswold, 265 Holyroodhouse, 521, 523 Hereford, 678 Home, Henry, 511 Herod the Great, 281 Homilies see Elizabethan Homilies Hessle and Hull, 477, 939 Hook, Robert, 715 Heydon, Anthony, 561 Hooker, John, 136, 203, 244, 320 Heylyn, Peter, 412, 437, 662 Hooker, Richard, 34, 90, 93 Heynes, Simon, 129–40, 141, 150, 201, Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity, 274, 784 419, 501 Hooper, John, 296, 544, 625–6, 634, 724, death, 132 757–66, 886, 890, 1002 Heywood, John, 79 in Glocester and Worcester, 226 Heywood, Thomas, 356 Martyr and, 82 Hezekiah, 26, 27, 349, 741 silencing of morning ringing, 483 Hickes, George, 978, 996 Horne, Robert, 84, 100, 144, 149, 633, hiding see concealment 911 Hieria, Council of, 711 Horninghold, 679 Hilary of Poitiers, 76 Horningsey, 678 Hill, Robert, 895 Hornsea, 455 Hilsey, John, 114, 394, 405 Horseheath, 800 Hilton, Walter, 718 Hospital of St Stephen and St Thomas, 622 Hirst, John, 171 Hottinger, Klaus, 754 Histon, St Ethelreda’s church, 95 Hough-on-the-Hill, 170 Hobbes, Thomas, 663 House of Commons, 350, 866 Hoby, Margaret, 896, 916 Grand Committee of Religion, 30, 36 Hoggett, Anthony, 510 Protestation (1641), 60, 63, 849 Holbeach, Henry, 100, 117 House of Lords, 350, 528 Holbeach church, 561 Howard, Henry, 586 Holbein, Hans, 52, 554, 618, 974 Howard, Philip, 766 Holcot, Robert, 187 Howard, William, 94 Holdenby, 921, 923 Howden, 458 Holdenby House, 922 Howe, Robert, 159, 510

Index 1097

Howes, Edmund, 264, 653 Jesus College, Cambridge, 520 Howson, John, 55 Jewel, John, 27, 49, 76, 562, 932, 944 Hoxton, Middlesex, 83 Apology, 937 Hoyle, John, 600 John Chrysostom, 267 Hubmeier, Balthasar, 553 John of Damascus, 713, 721 Hugh of Lincoln, 375 John the Baptist, 375 Hull, Holy Trinity church, 548 Johnson, Robert, 745 Hull, John, 682 Jones, Hugh, 670 Humphrey, Laurence, 508, 909 Jones, Inigo, 265, 306, 491, 822 Hus, John, 11 Banqueting House, 290, 440 Hutchinson, John, 688 Somerset House, 292, 823 Hutchinson, Robert, 213 St Chad’s, 313 Hutchinson, Roger, 74 St Paul’s, 311, 329, 330, 822 Hyde, Nicholas, 624 Jones, Leander, 829 Hynde, Sir Francis, 95 Jones, William, 74 hyperdulia, 723 Jonson, Ben, 856, 932, 940 Jordan, Thomas, 983 Iconoclash, 3 Joseph, Robert, 390 iconomachy, 18 Josiah, 26, 37, 40, 349 Idung of Prüfening, 445 Elizabeth I as, 51, 52 IHS symbol, 582–92 Josselin, Ralph, 688 Ingarr, Nicolas, 319 Jownsend, John, 174 Inglesham, 921, 922 Jud, Leo, 754 Inglott, 511 Jugge, Richard, 580 Institution of a Christian Man, 153 Julian the Apostate, 227 Instructiones fabricae et supellectilis Jung, Carl, 1005 ecclesiasticae, 305, 307, 311 Junius, Franciscus, 308 Ipswich, St Lawrence’s Church, 626 Juxon, William, 432 Ireland, James, 83 Iron Acton, 793, 794, 809 Katharine, St, 370, 464 Isaiah, 30 Kelby, 169 Isleworth, Middlesex, 98 Kelke, Roger, 182 Islip, John, 296, 334 Kelsale, 848 Kelveden, 660 Jachin, 312 Kem, Samuel, 106 Jackson, Richard, 670 Kemys Inferior, 246 Jacobus of Voraigne, 404 Kendal, 193, 991 James I of England, VI of Scotland, 13, 72, 289, Kent, 150–61 480, 521, 538, 812, 861 Kett, Robert, 206 on bells, 464 Kett, William, 206 Premonition to all Most Mightie Monarhes, Kett’s Rebellion, 204–7 788 Kevin, St, 196 Rubens’ portrait, 318 Kidderminster, 847 St Paul’s, 647 King, John, 699, 700, 861 statues, 334 King’s Book, 732, 887 Jarrok, Robert, 171 King’s College, Cambridge, 520, 620, 643, 649 Jay, Christopher, 107 Kingston-upon-Hull, Holy Trinity, 477 Jehoshaphat, 54 Kirby Bellars, 620 Jehu, 37, 43, 306 Kirkby Fleetham, 212 Jervaulx, 452 Kirkby Stephen, 190 Jesse, 222 Knewstub, John, 894 Jessop, Thomas, 929 Knight, John, 70 Jesuit order, 589 Knight, Matthew, 804, 805

1098 Index

Knight, Thomas, 362, 374 le Suer, Hubert, 334 Knight, William, 734, 805 Leach, Mrs, 238 Knox, John, 19, 30, 68–9, 185 lead, 174, 453 Appellation,69 Lee, Edward, 555 Knyvett, Katherine, 691 Leeds, St John the Evangelist church, 265 Knyvett, Thomas, 816 Leicester Koerner, Joseph Leo, 3 High Cross, 795, 825 Kygnet, John, 449 St Martin’s, 424, 509, 907 Kylter, William, 197 Leighton Bromswold, 95, 265 Kyvett, Thomas, 355 Leintwardine, 40 Leland, John, 135 Lactantius, 75, 900 Lenham, 157 Lacy, Edmund, 135 Lenthall, Rowland, 652 Ladbrooke, Thomas, 801 Lenton, Edward, 533 Lady Chapels, 81 Leominster, 842 Ely Cathedral, 81, 129, 130, 147–8, 236, 991 Leslie, James, 424 Winchester Cathedral, 633 Letherington, William Maitland of, 69 Worcester, 143 Lever, Thomas, 761 Lambarde, William, 440 Levins, Christopher, 156, 157 Lambeth, 486 Leweston Manor, 589 Lambeth Faire, 825 Lewis, C. S., 569 Lambeth Palace, 436, 967 Lichfield, 105 Lambourne, 636 light, 694–9 Langbaine, Gerard, 140 lightning, 796 Langford, Henry, 509 Lilly, William, 470 Langton, Thomas, 264, 647 Lincoln, 123 Lanivet, Cornwall, 453 parish bonfires, 123 Large, John, 801 relics of St Hugh, 375 Last Supper, 823 Lincoln Cathedral, 742 Latimer, Hugh, 117–18, 134, 390, 394, 897, 935, Easter Sepulchre, 167 987 organ, 509 preaching, 903 windows, 340 quoted, 390 Lincoln College, Oxford, 279, 685, 957 sermon on the Plough, 53 Lincoln’s Inn Chapel, 265–8, 695 latria, 723 Lincolnshire, 164–83 Laud, William, 96, 104, 186, 259, 305, 436, 485, Lindley, Phillip, 2 577, 671, 672, 854, 955 Lindsell, Augustine, 953 on altar, 97 Linge, Abraham van, 318, 340, 648, 649, 652, Bolswert’s engravings and, 583, 608 658, 659 consecrations by, 277, 292, 299 Lincoln College Chapel, 604 on homilies, 32 Linge, Bernard van, 267, 959 Lambeth Palace, 521, 525, 993 Lipsius, Justus, 719, 767 quoted, 219 Lithgow, William, 777 St John’s College, 12, 824, 832 Litlewoork, John, 486 trial, 664, 964, 972 Little, Francis, 817 Laughton-en-le-Morthen, 454 Little Bardfield, 540 Launceston, 195 Little Coates, 94 law terms, 405 Little Coggeshall, Essex, 622 Lawrence, Thomas, 22 Little Crosby, 802, 927 Laxfield Museum, 253 Little Easton, Essex, 661 lay people, 13 Little Gidding, 582, 684 laymens’ books, 885–90 Little Hadham, 478 Layston, 947 Little Ponton, 174

Index 1099

Little Walsingham, St Mary’s church, 600 St Sepulchre, 45, 306, 336, 757 Llandaﬀ, 309 St Stephen Walbrook, 264, 645, 693 Llanderfel, 115, 992 St Thomas Acon, 372 Lollardy, 76, 386, 449, 544, 714 St Thomas’ church, 248 church music and, 494 sale of glass, 626–7 cross image and, 714–24 London Spy, 539 London, 859 Long, George, 46 All Hallows Barking, 232, 504, 593, 996 Long Melford, Suﬀolk, 123, 223, 249, 635 All Hallows Honey Lane, 627 Long Parliament, 30, 35, 527, 843 Banqueting House, Whitehouse, 290, 440 Longford Castle, 587, 588 bells, 456 Longland, John, 190 Christ Church, 264 Loosemore, Henry, 531 church work, 264 Lord’s Prayer, 583 Holy Trinity Priory, Aldgate, 453 Louth, Lincolnshire, 743 Lincoln’s Inn Chapel, 265–8, 695 Loveday, Samuel, 851, 873 Paul’s Cross, 793 Lucas, Thomas, 232 Plumbers’ Hall, 83 Ludlow, St Laurence’s church, 233 St Andrew by the Wardrobe, 795 Luisa de Carvajal y Mendoza, 860 St Andrew Undershaft, 121, 599 Luther, Martin, 3, 47, 753 St Andrew’s Holborn, 627, 640 Ein Feste Burg,22 St Antholin’s, 484 on image of cross, 709 St Augustine’s, 104 Lydiard Treglozer, 652 St Botolph Billingsgate, 626 Lyming, John, 665 St Botolph’s Bishopsgate, 522, 958 Lyon, 448 St Dionis Backchurch, 626 Lyveden New Bield, 587, 589 St Dunstand’s church, 231, 528, 739 Lyvyng, William, 628 St Ethelberga’s, 457 St Gabriel Fenchurch, 687 MacCulloch, Diarmaid, 541, 732 St Giles Cripplegate, 457 Mace, Thomas, 536 St Giles in the Fields, 299–301, 341, 351, 647, Machyn, Henry, 471 660 Madder, Robert, 228 St Gregory’s church, 527 Magdalen College, 491, 521, 538, 909 St Katharine Cree, 654–5 magistrates, 47–55, 109 St Lawrence Jewry, 656 Magnus the Martyr, St, 61 St Leonard’s, Shoreditch, 653 Mainwaring, Roger, 299 St Leonard’s Foster Lane, 656 Maldon, William, 727, 984 St Martin Orgar, 656 Malet, Philip, 319 St Martin Pomeroy, 736 Malmesbury, town crosses, 795 St Mary Magdalene, 626 Manasseh, 73 St Mary-at-Hill, 232, 512 Manby, John, 98 St Mary’s, Lambeth, 298, 481, 640 Mancroft, George, 601 St Mary’s Battersea, 686 Manning, George, 801 St Michael Crooked Lane, 656 Manningham, John, 878 St Mildred’s church, 230, 627, 657 Manwaring, Roger, 654, 660 St Pancras, 461 Marbeck, John, 498, 502, 505, St Paul’s Cathedral, 131, 277, 291, 693, 838, 507, 541 853, 991 Marchiennes, 18 cherubim, 322 Margaret, St, 221 choir stalls, 327, 328 Market Deeping, 171 Inigo Jones’ design, 311, 329, 330, 822 Market Rasen, 123 preaching cross, 853 Marot, Clément, 23 rood, 147 Marshall, Edward, 298 windows, 647, 657 Marshall, Stephen, 701

1100 Index

Marshall, William, 54, 187, 736, 889 Montford, Shropshire, 238 Images of a verye Chrysten bysshop, and of a Montfort, John, 321, 690, 838 counterfayte bysshop,56 Montreuil, Madame de, 364, 366 Martiall, John, 464, 566, 758, 762, 765, 930 Moon, Thomas, 720, 721 Calfhill’s response, 761–5 Moor Monkton, 966 Martin, Christopher, 552 Moore, Henry, 483 Martin, Roger, 234, 249 More, Thomas, 78, 388, 489, 543 Martyr, Peter, 82 Morebath, 135, 139, 200, 234, 409, 424 Mary I of England, 69, 71, 209 Morice, Ralph and William, 389 murder, 69, 71 Mornay, Phillippe, 79 restoration of roods, 120 Morning Prayers, 905 Mary I of Scotland, 211, 480, 766 Morrish, William, 319 Massachusetts, 438 Morville, Hugh de, 379, 383 Matthew, Tobie, 484, 523, 897 Moryson, Fynes, 776 Maurice of the Netherlands, 427 Moses, 9, 26, 37, 68, 198, 343 Maurice, Peter, 998 Mostyn Christ, 247 Maver, Henrye, 171 Motley, John Lothrop, 18, 20 Maximilian II, 426 Mounson, George, 182 Maynard, William, 660 Moyle, Thomas, 154, 155 Mayne, Jasper, 641, 681, 682, 961 Much Hadham, 653–4 maypoles, 801 Mulcaster, Richard, 914 Medici, Marie de, 865, Munday, Anthony, 265, 656 Melford Place, Suﬀolk, 234 Mundy, Peter, 682 mental images, 568 Münster, 209 Mercers’ Company, 248, 373, 656 Mytens, Daniel, 813 Merchant Taylors’ Hall, 538 Mersham Hatch, 279 Nantes, Edict of, 271 Merton College, 238, 630 Nathan, 75 Meschach, 71 Nativity, 119, 586, 633, 681 metal objects, 175 Nebuchadnezzar, 71 metaphor, 569–72 A Necessary Doctrine, 732 Metcalfe family, 124 Neile, Richard, 523, 525, 536, 664, 671, Metﬁeld, 588 683, 955 Middleton, Marmaduke, 634, 678, 798, 905, Nestorians, 711 907 Netherlands, 18 Midleton, 994 Netter, Thomas, 720, 723 Mildmay, Henry, 850 Neville’s Cross, Durham, 801 Millenary Petition, 784 Nevinson, Christopher, 159, 160, 408 Milton, John, 72, 97, 515, 520, 928, 941 Nevison, Christopher, 156 Mirandola, Pico della, 719 New Hall, Boreham, 620 Mirk, John, 378, 382, 415, 707, 708, 721 Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 449 Mochdre, 246, 738 Newcome, Henry, 236 Mohun, William, 461 Newell, Robert, 968 monasteries Newington, St Mary’s church, 159 dissolution, 79–89, 111, 192, 206, Newman, John, 312 620, 980 Newton, Adam, 652 Monmouth, Humphrey, 470, 899 Newton, Francis, 149 Monophysites, 711 Newton, James, 653 Montague, Richard, 32, 326, 348, 678, 939, 953, Nicholas V, 324 964 Nichols, Philip, 201 Montaigne, George, 268 Normanton, 680 Montano, Arias, 288 Northampton, All Saints Church, 795 Montanus, Arias, 292, 327 Northern Rebellion, 211–19, 752

Index 1101

Northill, Bedfordshire, 153 University College chapel, 318, 340, 645, 646 Norton, Thomas, 559 Wadham College, 959 Norwich, 303, 462, 678 Oxhey, Watford, 264 Bishop Hall, 532 Cathedral, 44, 94, 107 paintings, 252–3, 369, 433 copes, 606 Christ images, 255 organs, 511, 521 Holbein, 52, 554, 618, 974 crosses, 820 mural, 371, 415, 578, 999 St George Colgate, 629 Rubens, 307, 318, 436, 850 St Gregory’s, 415, 599, 821 papal bulls, 56, 770 St John’s, 625 Pardo, Jeronimo, 287 St Mary Coslany, 629 Pareus, 70 St Michael-at-Plea, 629 parish bonﬁres, 122–5 St Peter Mancroft, 596, 599, 821 Lincoln, 123 windows, 629 Parker, Henry, 37 Nottingham, 450 Parker, John, 904 Novum Organum, 1003 Parker, Archbishop Matthew, 12, 508, 517, 541, Nowell, Alexander, 508, 569, 577, 578, 750, 759 576, 579, 640, 826 Noy, William, 100, 672, 675 Bishops’ Bible, 51, 579, 768 Nuremberg, 467 Parker, Matthew, 727 Parker, Robert, 596, 708, 779, 780–2 Oecolampadius, 931 Parker, Thomas, 393 Oldcastle, John, 715, 716, 717, 758, 903 Parkhurst, John, 87, 94, 101, 477, 511, 907 Order of the Garter see Garter, Order of Parliament organs, 334, 488–94, 540 Act for the better discovering and repressing building, 493, 519–28 of Popish recusants, 773 proscription, 526 Admonition to (1572), 516, 575 silencing, 500–5 Dering’s Declaration to, 537 storage, 539 House of Commons, 350, 866 The Organs Funerall, 530 Long Parliament, 30, 35, 527, 843 Osbournby, 174 Rump Parliament, 105–7, 928 Oseney Abbey, 700 see also Scottish Parliament Ospringe, 157 Parry, Graham, 2 Oswald of Worcester, 142 Parsons, Robert, 428 Our Lady of Hope, 989 Partridge, 157 Overall, John, 952 Partridge, Miles, 454 Overton, Richard, 766, 830, 874 Partridge, Nicholas, 157, 497 Owen, John, 73, 107, 850 Paske, Thomas, 529 Owen, Morgan, 309 Passenham, 661, 662 Oxford Paul the Apostle, 543 Christ Church, 271, 633 Paul III, 113, 365 St Mary Magdalen, 44 Paul’s Cross, 793 St Mary the Virgin, 309 Peacham, Henry, 323, 582, 642–5, 663, Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church,1 814, 966 Oxford University, 501, 649 Pecock, Reginald, 722 All Souls’ College, 501, 522, 596 Pemble, William, 572 Balliol College, 594 Pembroke Hall, Cambridge, 71, 347, 765 Lincoln College, 279, 685, 957 Penn, William, 929 Magdalen College, 491, 521, 909 Pennington, Isaac, 853 Merton College, 238, 630 Pennington, John, 870, 875 Queen’s College chapel, 604 Penryn, 195 St John’s College, 238, 289, 660, Pepys, Samuel, 929 693, 832 Percy, Thomas, 189

1102 Index

Perkins, William, 76, 345, 439, 568, 710, outdoor, 901 812, 966 see also sermons Reformed Catholike, 345, 915 Prebendaries’ Plot (1543), 150–61, 164 Perne, Andrew, 254–5 Preston, George, 319 Perne Library, 531 Preston (Lancashire), 239 Perth, St John’s, 19–20 Preston (Sussex), 371 Peter, St, 335, 464 Price, Ellis, 116 Peterborough, 682 private chapels, 253–4, 816 Peterhouse, 293, 527 royals, 254–5, 820 Pevsner, Nikolaus, 600, 824 Privy Council, 167, 300, 423, 736 Philip II, 324 processional crosses, 742–7 Philip II of Spain, 286 Pryme, Abraham, 240–1 Phillips, John, 2 Prynne, William, 591, 664, 694, 833, 835, 867, Philpot, John, 427 899–900 Piers, William, 319 Canterburies Doome, 74, 362, 964 pilgrimage, 186, 190, 495 defence of Sherfield, 66 churches, 77–9 Laud and, 521, 525, 654, 822 Cranmer on, 935 psalm-singing, 21–3 emblem, 217 Puddleton, Dorset, 919, 923, 924 images, 113, 118 Pugin, Augustus, 86, 998 shrines, 100, 127, 135, 142, 194, pulpits, 911 242, 547 Purbrook, 995 Pilgrimage of Grace, 48, 80, 189–94, 458 Puritanism, 840, 904, 930 Pilkington, James, 101, 184, 214, 391, 464 metaphor of building, 17 Pilton, 135 Purpet, John, 455 Pindar, Paul, 276, 341, 522, 523, 697 Pye, Hugh, 721 Pirkheimer, Charitas, 619 Pius V, 770 Quadra, Bishop, 750 Plantin, Christoper, 288 Quadrilogus, 381 Plessis-Mornay, Philippe du, 48 Quakers, 931 Plotinus, 79 Queenhithe, 468 Plott, Alexander, 158 St Michael’s, 504 Plumbers’ Hall, 83 Queen’s College chapel, Oxford University, Pocklington, John, 658, 685 604 Pole, Reginald, 134, 376, 631 Quimper, 530 Pollard, John, 171 Polyglot Bible, 288, 292 R. T., 276, 294, 301, 325, 686 polyphonic singing, 508, 519 Radcliffe, Thomas, 262 Ponet, John, 67, 148 Radwinter, Essex, 42, 353, 592, 613, 973 Pontefract, 459 Rainsborough, William, 976 Pope, William, 651 Ram, Robert, 64 Porter, Edmund, 171 Raper, John, 523 Portsmouth, 736 Raphael, 317–18, 696, 995 Powell, John, 474 Ratcliffe, John, 806 prayer, 77 Rathgeb, Jacob, 517 Prayer Books, 8, 199, 789, 996 Ratisbon, 994 1549, 937 Rave, Robert, 450 1620-1, 406 razing, 85 Edwardian, 35 Reading – Elizabethan, 35, 54, 577 8 Greyfriars’ church, 620 – preaching, 890 900, 946 St Lawrence’s, 252, 504, 510, 630, 690 – bells and, 482 5 Redman, Robert, 405, 550, 551 ’ – ministers voice, 900 11 Reeve, Edmund, 944

Index 1103

Reformation of Religion by Josiah,52 Rouen, 24 relics, 375, 394, 935 Rous, John, 668 Hailes Abbey, 394, 395, 935 Rowell, John, 129 St George, 421 Rowse, A. L., 442 True Cross, 713 Roy, Ian, 44 Religious Settlement (1559), 35, 104 royal chapels, 254–5, 816 The Remarkable Funeral of Cheapside Crosse, Royal Commission on Ritual, 998 870 Royal Injunctions (1536), 190, 726 Rewley Abbey, 620 Royal Injunctions (1538), 135, 151, 726, 888 Reynolds, John, 439, 786 Royal Injunctions (1547), 452, 501, 987 Reynolds, Matthew, 644 Royal Injunctions (1559), 172, 669 Richard of Chichester, 375 Rubens, Peter Paul, 290, 307, 318, 436, 850 Richard of Cornwall, 384 Rudland, Robert, 649 Richardson, Thomas, 954 Ruﬀord, William, 230 Richerson, Richard, 739 Rump Parliament, 105–7, 928 Ricketts, Annabel, 2 Rush, George, 655 Rickmansworth, St Mary’s, 721 Ruskin, John, 1004 Ridley, Nicholas, 412, 464, 500, 504 Russell, Francis, 811 Ripon, 212 Russell, John, 459 Rippingale, 174 Rydley, Nicolas, 148 Rishton, Edward, 482 Ryves, Bruno, 534 Ritson Manuscript, 370 Ritual Commission, 740 Sabinian, 460 ritual revival, 101–3 Saenredam, Jan Pieter, 491 Rivers, Anthony, 806 Saﬀron Walden, 127, 352, 408 Rivers, Stanford, 636 Sagar, Stephen, 394 Robartes, Fulke, 278 sale of items, 174, 179, 200 Robert Gardner, 725 bells, 456, 457–8 Roberts, Peter, 365 books, 228 Robinson, Henry, 583, 832 glass, 626–7 Roche Abbey, 180, 980 Salisbury Rochester, 534 Cathedral, 683 Cathedral, 105, 744 St Edmund’s, 514, 518, 628, 629, 664, Rochford, 455 682 Rogers, Nehemiah, 660, 958 St Thomas’s, 518, 574, 668 Rogers, Thomas, 29, 942 Salteren, George, 25, 956, 966 Rogers, William, 584 Sampford, Christopher, 42 Rogerson, Roger, 229 Sampford Courtenay, 198 Rolvenden, Kent, 505 Sampson, Dean, 633 Roman calendar, 438 Sampson, Thomas, 271, 508, 575 Roman College of the Society of Jesus, 589 Samuel, William, 914 Romano, Giulio, 570 Sanders, Nicholas, 43, 324, 482, 571, 757 Romont, 465, 466 Sandwich, 622 Romsey, Hampshire, 524 Sandys, Edwin, 49, 235, 460, 529 roods, 503, 797 Santa Maria delle Carceri, 696 Bromholm Priory, 721, 724 Santon Downham, 668 burning, 120, 123 Sarpi, Pietro, 571 Dovercourt, 758 Sawston, 731 Grantham, 177 scapegoating, 21 Rood of Grace, Boxley, 114, 157, 724, 930 Scheverell, Henry, 622 St Paul’s Cathedral, 147 Schreinmadonna, 549 St Sepulchre, 757 Scory, John, 162 Rose, Thomas, 126 Scotland, 49, 459

1104 Index

Scotter, 173, 240 Skilly, John, 378 Scottish Parliament, 47 Skippon, Philip, 651 Scottish Reformation, 70 Skipworth Moor, 458 Scotton, 174 Sleaford, 168, 175 screens, 298–300, 340 Slingsby, Henry, 652, 966 Scrots, William, 767 Smart, Peter, 184, 268, 330, 525, 595, 600, 953 Scudamore, John, 311, 652 Smith, John, 83 Scutum Fidei, 584 Smith, Melchior, 477 Seaton, John, 534 Smith, Miles, 597 Sedgefield, 339 Smith, Peter, 908 Selden, John, 187, 308, 440, 684, 878 Smith, Richard, 584, 839 Serenus of Marseilles, 889, 950 Smithfield, 113 Serles, Robert, 152–3, 163 Smyth, John, 89 sermons, 415, 890–900 Smyth, Melchior, 939 see also preaching Smyth, Nicholas, 454 Seymour, Jane, 591 Snell, Robert, 690, 838 Seynon, John, 715 Soame, Thomas, 690 Shadrach, 71 Society of Jesus, 589 Shagan, Ethan, 206 Solis, Vergil, 579 Shakespeare, William, 412, 424, 446, 479, 883, Solomon, 280 928, 941, 975 Solomon’s Temple, 278, 280–92, 325, 348 Sharpe, Kevin, 673 cherubim, 342–53 Shawell, Leicestershire, 675 Somerby, 178 Shaxton, Nicholas, 731, 889 Somerleyton, Suffolk, 441 Sheffield, 523 Somerset, Edward Seymour, Duke, 57 Shelford, Robert, 959 Somerset House, 817, 823, 850 Shelley, Richard, 120, 748 Somner, William, 186, 639 Shepherd, William, 661 soul bells, 472 Sheppard, William, 907 The Souldiers Catechisme,64 Shepreth, 906 South Benfleet, 481 Sherbrook, Michael, 454, 739 South Leverton, 679 Sherfield, Henry, 11, 40, 683, South Petherton, 682 696, 804 South Weald, 232 Prynne’s defence of, 66 Southwood, William, 457 trial in Star Chamber, 9, 59, 606, 663–77, Spagnuoli, Baptista, 416 954–5 Sparke, Thomas, 462, 786 Sherman, Edmund, 996 Speed, John, 197 Shewell, Henry, 805 Spelman, Clement, 93 Shirley, Robert, 582 Spencer, William, 368 Sholden, 153 Spencer, Thomas, 338 Shorne, John, 419 Spenser, Edmund, 258, 335, 401, 940 Shrewsbury, 800 Spinkes, Richard, 41–2 St Chad’s, 938 Spraggon, Julie, 2 Sibbes, Richard, 72, 840 Sprat, Thomas, 1003 Sibthorpe, Robert, 821 Springate, Sir William, 255, 609 Sidney, Henry, 657 Springett, Mary, 776 Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, 622 Springett, William, 776 silence, 928–31 Squire, John, 766 singing, 21 St Albans, 122, 704 Sittingbourne, 158 St Andrew by the Wardrobe, 795, 848 Sixtus V, 856 St Andrew Undershaft, 121, 599 Skelton, John, 387 St Andrew’s, Fingringhoe, 220, 221 Skelton, Richard, 342 St Andrew’s, Holborn, 640

Index 1105

St Anne’s, Blackfriars, 896 St Margaret’s, Durham, 213 St Antholin’s, London, 484 St Margaret’s, Westminster, 521, 843 St Augustine’s, Canterbury, 154 St Martin Orgar, London, 656 St Bartholomew’s, Yarnton, 340, 621 St Martin Pomeroy, London, 736 St Benet’s, 457 St Martin Vintry, 504 London, 626 St Martin-le-Grand, 138 St Botolph Billingsgate, 626 St Martin’s, Leicester, 509 St Botolph’s, Aldgate, 230, 277, 627 St Mary and All Saints, Trentham, 351 St Botolph’s, Bishopsgate, 522, 958 St Mary Coslany, 629 St Botolph’s, Cambridge, 635, 657 Norwich, 629 St Chad’s, Norton-in-Hales, 313 St Mary Magdalene, London, 626 St Chad’s, Shrewsbury, 938 St Mary Magdalene, Oxford, 704 St Cuthbert’s, Wells, 222 St Mary Redcliﬀe, 793 St Dionis Backchurch, 229, 626 St Mary-at-Hill, London, 232, 512, 740 St Donat’s, 752, 753 St Mary’s, Aldermanbury, 505 St Dunstan’s, 231, 528, 739 St Mary’s, Battersea, 686 St Edmund’s, Salisbury, 59, 518, 664, 665, 682 St Mary’s, Lambeth, 298, 481, 640 St Ethelberga’s, London, 457 St Mary’s, Little Walsingham, 600 St Ethelreda’s, Histon, 95 St Mary’s, Newington, 159 St Frideswyde’s Priory, 960 St Mary’s, Oxford, 309 St Gabriel Fenchurch, 687 St Mary’s, Puddleton, 919, 923 St George, relics, 421 St Mary’s, Rickmansworth, 721 St George Colgate, 629 St Mary’s, Shrewsbury, 800 St George’s Canterbury, 707 St Mary the Virgin, Oxford, St George’s Chapel, Windsor, 132, 134, 433, 309, 310 498 St Michael-at-Plea, 629 St George’s Morebath, 740 St Michael’s, Bassishaw, 505 St Giles Cripplegate, 457 St Michael’s, Chester, 643, 906 St Giles in the Fields, 299–301, 341, 351, 647, St Michael’s, Queenhithe, 504 654, 660 St Mildred’s, London, 230, 627, 657 St Giles’s, Cambridge, 604 St Neot, Cornwall, 441 St Giles’s, Durham, 910 St Nicholas’, Abbotsbury, 338 St Gregory’s, London, 527 St Nicholas’, Durham, 145 St Gregory’s, Norwich, 415, 821 St Nicholas’, Stanford-in-Avon, 492 St Hilary’s, 998 St Nicholas’ Priory, 185, 746 St James’ Palace, 817 St Oswald’s, Brereton, 399 St John, 652 St Paul’s Cathedral, 131, 277, 291, 693, 838, St John the Evangelist’s, Groombridge, 265 853, 991 St John’s College, Cambridge, 41, 520, 535 cherubim, 322 St John’s College, Oxford, 12, 238, 289, 660, choir stalls, 327, 328 693, 832 Inigo Jones’ design, 311, 329, 330, St John’s, Norwich, 625 822 St John’s, Perth, 19–20 organ, 524 St John’s, Uxbridge Moor, 478 rood, 147 St John’s, Winchester, 371 windows, 647, 657 St Katharine Cree, London, 654–5 St Peter Mancroft, 821 St Katharine’s, Little Bardﬁeld, 540 St Peter Westcheap, 635 St Keverne, Cornwall, 196, 219 St Peter’s, Buntingford, 265 St Laurence’s, Ludlow, 233 St Peter’s, Mancroft, 599 St Lawrence Jewry, 656 St Peter’s, Paul’s Wharf, 229 St Lawrence’s, Ipswich, 626 St Peter’s, St Albans, 704 St Lawrence’s, Reading, 252, 504, 510, 630, 690 St Peter’s, Torksey, 462 St Magnus’, 458, 504 St Peter’s Basilica, 316

1106 Index

St Sepulchre, London, 45, 306, 336, 757 Syme, William, 910 St Stephen Walbrook, 264, 645, 693 Symonds, Richard, 44, 632, 682, 704, St Swithin, 377 992, 993 St Thomas Acon, London, 372 synagogues, 85 St Thomas’s, Bristol, 573 Syston, 171 St Thomas’s, London, 248 St Thomas’s, Salisbury, 518, 574, 668 Tadlow, Cambridgeshire, 304 St Werburgh’s, Bristol, 797 Tailor, Thomas, 171 St-Mary-Le-Bow, 229 Talbot, Alathea, 591, 813 St-Pol-de-Léon, 530 Tallis, Thomas, 517 Stadelhofen, 734 Tarvin, 806 Stafford, William, 455 town cross, 58 Stamford, 620, 745 Tate Gallery, 2 standards, 106, 976 Taverner, John, 119 Stanford-on-Avon, 492, 631 Taylor, John, 926 Staple, Lawrence, 389 Taylor, René, 288 Stapulton, William, 189 Taylor, Richard, 293 Star Chamber, 664, 667, 674, 807, Taylor, Rowland, 628 899, 919 Techoo, 238 Chester crossbreaking, 58–9, 807 Tedder, Richard, 277–8, 292, Sherfield’s trial, 59, 663–77, 954–5 962 statues, 127, 187, 220 temple columns, 309–20 concealment, 220 Tenbury, Worcestershire, 682 with miniature Throne of Grace, 549 Tenterden, 638, 687 St George, 433 Terling, Essex, 50 see also carvings Terrington St Clement, 603 Sterne, Richard, 527 Terry, Edward, 776 Steward, Robert, 148 Tertullian, 326 Stoke by Nayland, 725 Testwood, Robert, 420 Stone, Nicholas, 309, 598 tetragrammaton, 553, 554, 557, 575–82, 584, Storr, John, 179 942 Stow, John, 121, 461, 468, 856 Thames Ditton, 294 Stow Bardolph, 478 Thaxted, Essex, 627 Stowlangtoft, 588 Thaxton, George, 502 Strada, Famianus, 18–19 Theobalds, 587 Stradbrook, Suffolk, 523, 534 Thimelby, John, 173 Stradling, Thomas, 752, 942 Thirty-Nine Articles, 32, 272, 938 Strange, Alexander, 947 Rogers’ commentary, 29–30 Strangeways, John, 338 Thomas the Apostle, 61 Strode, William, 963 Thomas Aquinas, 713, 721 Strong, Sir Roy, 2 Thomas Becket St, see Becket, Thomas Strong, Sampson, 817 Thomas of Canterbury see Becket, Thomas Strype, John, 577–8 Thomas, Keith, 2, 13 Sturton, Antony, 234 Thornham Parva, 253 Styffe, Thomas, 485 Thorpe, John, 586 Sudeley, Gloucestershire, 44 Thorpe, William, 450, 545 Sudeley Castle, 478 Arundel and, 49 Sutton, Battista, 612, 649, 692, 967 Throckmorton, Nicholas, 166 Swadlin, Thomas, 65 Throne of Grace, 550 Swan, Roger, 545 Throwley, 124 Swetnam, Richard, 474 Thurlby, 175 Sydenham, Humphrey, 526, 972 Tickhill Castle, 454 Sydserff, Thomas, 768 Tidenham, Gloucester, 797

Index 1107

Tiepolo, Paulo, 749 Tudor Settlements, 8 Tingewick, 314 Tudor-Craig, Pamela, 861, 974 Titchfield Abbey, 164 Tunstall, Cuthbert, 145 Tiverton, 200 Turberville, James, 210 Toddington, 385, 760 Turmile, Jonathan, 106 Tofer, John, 160, 406 Turner, Richard, 138 Toft, 478 Turner, William, 143, 497, 499, 733 Toftes, John, 156 Twelve Conclusions, 544 Toftes, Margaret, 156 Twickenham, 690 Toggenburg, 34 Tyacke, Nicolas, 2 Tombes, John, 842 Tye, Christopher, 505 Tomkins, Thomas, 491, 517 Tyndale, William, 78, 388 Tonbridge, 599 Toney, Saham, 600 Udall, Ephraim, 99, 104 Torkey, 462 Ufford, 250 Toulouse Cathedral, 490 University College Chapel, 318, 340, 645, town crosses 646 Abingdon, 817 Upcher, Thomas, 637 Banbury, 804 Upton, 249, 563 Cheapside, 63, 128, 794, 828, 851, 854–82 Urban VIII, 547 Chichester, 795, 801 Usher, Brett, 165 Colchester, 801 Coventry, 824 Valladoid, 989 Gloucester, 818 Vallalpando, 287–90 Malmesbury, 795 van Dyck, Anthony, 307 Tarvin, 58 Vaughan, Henry, 1002 – Windsor, 818 20 Vaughan, Richard, 226, 947 Tracy, Elizabeth, 390 Venn, Colonel John, 436, 441 Tracy, John de, 385 Vennard, Richard, 402 – Tracy, Richard, 392 7, 760 Veron, Jean, 619 Tracy, William de, 379, 381, 382 Verstegan, Richard, 116, 778 burning of corpse, 391, 396 Veysey, John, 135 exoneration, 396 Vianan, Christian van, 434 – family line, 390 401 Vicars, John, 535, 823, 846, 867 territorial base, 383 Vicars, Thomas, 917 Traford, John, 804 Victoria and Albert Museum, 1, 561 Tregonwell, John, 134, 196 Vierge Ouvrante, 549 ff Trentham, Sta ordshire, 351 Villalpando, Juan Baptista, 287–90, 308, 327 Tresham, Thomas, 586, 589, 772, 834 Vincent, Nicholas, 383 Trevian, Pascoe, 197 Virgin Mary, 131, 147, 161, 311, 350, 549, 742 Trevilian, Thomas, 581, 952 carvings, 237, 245, 250, 309, 989 fi trial by re, 111 paintings, 433 – Trinitarian imagery, 544 52, 564 voices, 900–11 – – destruction, 572 5, 605 14 Voragine, Jacobus de, 364, 412 – IHS symbol, 582 92 Vos, Martin de, 352 stone images, 220, 561, 564 Vulnerata, 989 see also Christ images; God the Father; Holy Spirit; IHS symbol Wadham College, Oxford, 959 Trinity, see also God the Father; Holy Spirit; Waldegrave, William, 151 tetragrammaton Waldstein, Baron, 811 Trinity College, Cambridge, 531 Walke, Bernard, 998 True Cross, 713 Wall, William, 239 Trychay, Christopher, 139, 234, 406, 410, 424 Waller, William, 817

1108 Index

Wallingford, All Saints church, 99 Whitelocke, Bulstrode, 836 Wallington, Nehemiah, 60, 121, 127, 236, 701, Whitepayne, John, 231 705, 795, 871, 993 Whitgift, John, 771 Wallis, Ralph, 235–6 Whiting, Joan, 773 Walsingham, Thomas, 122 Whittingham, Mrs. Katherine, 45, 146, 215, Waltham Abbey, 244, 245, 453 216 Waltham Cross, 844, 845 Whittingham, William, 144, 216, 461, 575 Wandsworth, 740 Whole Booke of Psalms,23–4 Wanley, Humfrey, 803 Wichling, 158 Warburton, Robert, 807 Widdowes, Giles, 519 Ward, Robert, 372, 379 Widecombe-in-the-More, Devon, 627 Wardon, John, 721 Wigley, Thomas, 486 Warham, William, 387, 497 Wigmore, 40 Warmestry, Thomas, 103, 956 Wilcox, Thomas, 515 Warren, Robert, 179 Wilkinson, Henry, 17, 35, 528, 699 Warter Priory, 193 Wilkinson-Zerner, Catherine, 287 Warwick, 974 William, Peter, 491 Watton, 191 Williams, Erasmus, 314 Wayment, Hilary, 250 Williams, John, 269, 279, 289, 308, 409, Waynﬂete, William, 831 684 Webb, John, 290 as Bishop of Lincoln, 61–2 Weever, John, 186, 632, 687, 844 Williams, Richard, 3 Weiditz, Hans, 553, 590 Willimson, Robarte, 171 Weldon, John, 731 Willis, James, 450 Welgate, John, 719 Willoughby, John, 154 Well, 94 Wilson, John, 962 Wells Wimborne, Dorset, 524 Cathedral, Virgin Coronation carvings, 237 Winchcombe Abbey, 393 Lady Chapel, 81 Winchester Cathedral, 131, 334, 799, 1000 St Cuthbert’s, 222, 224 east end, 703 Welsh, Robert, 204 Great Screen, 131, 148–50, 223, 991 Welton-le-Wold, 179 Lady Chapel, 633, 681 Welwick, 212 windows, 633, 681 Western Rising (1549), 194–204, 409 Winchester College, 506 Westminster windows, 10–11, 87, 617–41, 699–706, see also Broadway Chapel, 612, 657 church glass St Margaret’s, 123, 620 chancels, 678–9, 685–93 Westminster Abbey, 289, 296, 334, 534, 535, Christ images, 255, 318 844 clear glass, 694–9 communion table, 61 concealment, 251–2 copes, 606 Cruciﬁxion, 634, 637, 641, 652, 680, 687, Great Screen, 297 693, 751 Henry VII’s chapel, 421, 433 Durham Cathedral, 145 Jerusalem chamber, 280 French and Dutch, 10 regalia, 850 reglazing, 703–4 Throne of Grace, 613 repair, 619 Westminster Larger Catechism, 56, 57 repair and replacement, 677–85 Wharton, Nehemiah, 532, 683 restoration, 641, 703 White, John, 321 scriptural images, 957–69, 981 White, Miles, 910 St Edmund’s Salisbury, 59 White, William, 83, 387 Trinitarian imagery, 594, 607, 612, 631 Whitechapel Bell Foundry, 480 Windsor Whitehead, Hugh, 145 Grand Feast, 416

Index 1109

St George’s Chapel, 132, 134, 433, 498, 518, A Sermon preached, 261 521 on bellringing, 472, 485 town cross, 818–20 impeachment, 304 Windwood, Ralph, 427 Wright, Abraham, 641 Wing, Buckinghamshire, 622 Wright, Robert, 71, 482, 837 Winstanley, Gerard, 1001 Wriothesley, Charles, 372, 376, 737 Winter, Thomas, 195 Wulfstan, Bishop of Worcester, 142 Winteron, 174 Würzberg, 312 Wiseman, Thomas, 702 Wyborne, George, 157 Wishart, George, 84–5 Wycliffe, John, 545 Withers, George, 509, 637, 639 Wye, 729 Witney, 519 Wymberley, Thomas, 173 Wixoe, Suffolk, 76 Wymondham, Norfolk, 277 Woburn Abbey, 622 bells, 451 Wold Noewton, 904 Wynkyn de Worde, 549 Wolfe, Reyner, 559 Wolme, Wilfred, 80 Yarmouth, St Nicholas’ church, 455 Wolsey, Thomas, 81 Yarnton, St Bartholomew’s, Wolstenholme, John, 277 340, 621 Wonder exhibition, 2 Yate, Henry, 525 Wood, Anthony, 681, 698, 960 Yeats, W. B., 575, 990 woodcuts, 281, 357, 364, 416, 428, 828 Yelverton, Christopher, 526 Woodham Walter, Essex, 262 Yevans, Richard, 298 Wooding, Lucy, 769 York, 535 Worcester, 117, 226 Holy Trinity church, 550 High Cross, 800 images harboured, 169, 247 John Barlow, 142 Minster, 247 Worcester Cathedral, 334, 491 crosses, 799 choir, 631 organ, 524, 536 Lady Chapels, 143 windows, 631 organs, 512 Young, Thomas, 211 Workman, John, 611 Wormsley, Christopher, 846, 847 Zerabbael, 281 Wotton, Anthony, 780, 952 Ziri, 468 Wray, Sir John, 30 Zurich, 33, 38, 111, 468, 496, Wren, Christopher, 335–7, 352, 434, 436, 441, 734, 796 661, 916 image bonfires, 112, Wren, Matthew, 95, 305, 519, 678, 704, 905, Zwingli, Huldrych, 488, 496, 754, 962 887, 931