Samuel Filipe Gomes Pascoal
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Afterword: Japanese Modernism Today
Afterword: Japanese Modernism Today Almost a century and a half after the Meiji Revolution (which was disguised as an imperial ‘restoration’) the concepts of ‘modernity’ and ‘modernism’ have worn rather thin. One might even say that they now seem a little old hat. The world continues to change – even more profoundly or frenetically than before – but we have become so used to constant change as a basic condition of ‘modern life’, in everything from fashion and technology to current jargon and social mores, that it hardly seems worth remarking upon. In other words, we are now so far removed from ‘tradition’ that we feel little need for contrary terms such as ‘moder- nity’ and ‘modernism’. The terms ‘postmodernity’ and ‘postmodernism’, although useful to some extent, per- haps represent, in the final analysis, only a feeble attempt to revive the moribund freshness or sense of novelty and excitement once possessed by the word ‘modern’ and its various derivatives. Without ‘tradition, ‘moder- nity’ has little meaning or function. In the Japanese case in particular, another major dif- ference between ‘now’ and ‘then’ is that, today, Japan is no longer a net ‘importer of modernity’ but is itself 276 Afterword: Japanese Modernism Today 277 a major agent of global change. In the past few decades there has been a momentous shift in the cultural ‘bal- ance of power’ between East and West, with Japan, and increasingly its larger East Asian cousin China, a major contributor to the new global economy and culture of the 21st century. Although it still continues to absorb foreign cultural influences, like every other country, Japan itself now represents ‘cutting-edge modernity’ to the rest of the world, and especially to its Asian neighbours. -
BA Thesis an Overview of Stereotyped Portrayals of LGBT+ People In
BA thesis in Japanese Language and Culture An Overview of Stereotyped Portrayals of LGBT+ People in Japanese Fiction and Literature Analysis of the historical evolution and commercialization of BL and yuri genres, and social practice of its consumer culture Bára B.S. Jóhannesdóttir Supervisor Kristín Ingvarsdóttir May 2021 FACULTY OF LANGUAGES AND CULTURES Háskóli Íslands Hugvísindasvið Japanskt Mál og Menning An Overview of Stereotyped Portrayals of LGBT+ People in Japanese Fiction and Literature Analysis of the historical evolution and commercialization of BL and yuri genres, and social practice of its consumer culture Ritgerð til BA-prófs 10 ECTS Bára B.S. Jóhannesdóttir Kt.: 210496-2039 Leiðbeinandi: Kristín Ingvarsdóttir Maí 2021 1 Abstract This essay will explore the history of the portrayal of LGBT+ people in Japanese fiction, starting from The Tale of Genji, a novel from the early 11th century that is widely considered to be the first classic in history, and to the proper establishment of what is known as the BL (boys’ love) and yuri genres. BL, as the name suggests, is a genre that features the relationship between two male characters, usually in a romantic and/or sexual nature, while yuri is between two female characters. There will be a short examination of LGBT+ portrayal in historical literary works and art before moving onto a more detailed recounting of modern fiction and television. Some ancient literature will be reviewed, comparing real-life societal norms to their fictional counterparts. The focus will mainly be on the introduction of the BL genre, the historical evolution of it, the commercial start of it, the main components that make up the genre, and why it is as popular as it is, a well as an examination of the culture surrounding the fans of the genre. -
“Down the Rabbit Hole: an Exploration of Japanese Lolita Fashion”
“Down the Rabbit Hole: An Exploration of Japanese Lolita Fashion” Leia Atkinson A thesis presented to the Faculty of Graduate and Post-Doctoral Studies in the Program of Anthropology with the intention of obtaining a Master’s Degree School of Sociology and Anthropology Faculty of Social Sciences University of Ottawa © Leia Atkinson, Ottawa, Canada, 2015 Abstract An ethnographic work about Japanese women who wear Lolita fashion, based primarily upon anthropological field research that was conducted in Tokyo between May and August 2014. The main purpose of this study is to investigate how and why women wear Lolita fashion despite the contradictions surrounding it. An additional purpose is to provide a new perspective about Lolita fashion through using interview data. Fieldwork was conducted through participant observation, surveying, and multiple semi-structured interviews with eleven women over a three-month period. It was concluded that women wear Lolita fashion for a sense of freedom from the constraints that they encounter, such as expectations placed upon them as housewives, students or mothers. The thesis provides a historical chapter, a chapter about fantasy with ethnographic data, and a chapter about how Lolita fashion relates to other fashions as well as the Cool Japan campaign. ii Acknowledgements Throughout the carrying out of my thesis, I have received an immense amount of support, for which I am truly thankful, and without which this thesis would have been impossible. I would particularly like to thank my supervisor, Vincent Mirza, as well as my committee members Ari Gandsman and Julie LaPlante. I would also like to thank Arai Yusuke, Isaac Gagné and Alexis Truong for their support and advice during the completion of my thesis. -
Study Guide for DE Madameby Yukio Mishima SADE Translated from the Japanese by Donald Keene
Study Guide for DE MADAMEBy Yukio Mishima SADE Translated from the Japanese by Donald Keene Written by Sophie Watkiss Edited by Rosie Dalling Rehearsal photography by Marc Brenner Production photography by Johan Persson Supported by The Bay Foundation, Noel Coward Foundation, 1 John Lyon’s Charity and Universal Consolidated Group Contents Section 1: Cast and Creative Team Section 2: An introduction to Yukio Mishima and Japanese theatre The work and life of Yukio Mishima Mishima and Shingeki theatre A chronology of Yukio Mishima’s key stage plays Section 3: MADAME DE SADE – history inspiring art The influence for Mishima’s play The historical figures of Madame de Sade and Madame de Montreuil. Renée’s marriage to the Marquis de Sade Renee’s life as Madame de Sade Easter day, 1768 The path to the destruction of the aristocracy and the French Revolution La Coste Women, power and sexuality in 18th Century France Section 4: MADAME DE SADE in production De Sade through women’s eyes The historical context of the play in performance Renée’s ‘volte-face’ The presence of the Marquis de Sade The duality of human nature Elements of design An interview with Fiona Button (Anne) Section 5: Primary sources, bibliography and endnotes 2 section 1 Cast and Creative Team Cast Frances Barber: Comtesse de Saint-Fond For the Donmar: Insignificance. Theatre includes: King Lear & The Seagull (RSC), Anthony and Cleopatra (Shakespeare’s Globe), Aladdin (Old Vic), One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (Edinburgh Festival & Gielgud). Film includes: Goal, Photographing Fairies, Prick Up Your Ears. Television includes: Hotel Babylon, Beautiful People, Hustle, The I.T. -
The Tokyo Ballet “M” the 50Th Anniversary of Yukio Mishima's Death Saturday, November 21, 2020 15:00 (Doors Open at 14:00)
The Tokyo Ballet “M” The 50th Anniversary of Yukio Mishima’s Death Saturday, November 21, 2020 15:00 (Doors open at 14:00) Kanagawa Kenmin Hall (Main Hall) Running Time: About 1 hour and 40 minutes without intermission. Choreography / Decor and Costume Concepts: Maurice Béjart Music : MAYUZUMI Toshiro, Claude Debussy, Johann Strauss II, Richard Wagner and others *There will be no intermission. Please make sure to arrive at the venue in good time, as latecomers will not be permitted to take their seats. *Accompaniment will consist of live piano performance by KIKUCHI Yoko and recorded music. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Even today, the writer MISHIMA Yukio is internationally acclaimed for his unique and striking ideas. When master choreographer Maurice Béjart was commissioned to create a ballet on the theme of "Japan" for the Tokyo Ballet in 1993, he chose Mishima as his subject. As indicated in Béjart's comment that he "created this piece for the love of a poet", this was a bold attempt to create a ballet that would not simply tell the story of Mishima's life and writings, but would incorporate the entirety of his life, literature, thought and aesthetics into a single ballet. The work begins with the sea, a motif that often appears in Mishima's works. A young boy, Mishima, appears amidst the sound of the waves, and embarks on a journey, which appears to follow the pilgrimage of his own soul. The boy has four alter egos, and the fourth one is revealed to be " Death". A dizzying array of images from Mishima's masterpieces including "Kyoko's House," "Forbidden Colors," "Rokumeikan," "The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea," and "The Temple of the Golden Pavilion," as well as Saint Sebastian – a kind of aesthetic motif running through his various works – unfold one after another on the stage. -
Between Boys: Fantasy of Male Homosexuality in Boys' Love, Mary Renault, and Marguerite Yourcenar by Jui-An Chou Graduate Pr
Between Boys: Fantasy of Male Homosexuality in Boys’ Love, Mary Renault, and Marguerite Yourcenar by Jui-an Chou Graduate Program in Literature Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Anne F. Garréta, Supervisor, Chair ___________________________ Robyn Wiegman, Co-Chair ___________________________ Rey Chow ___________________________ Anne Allison Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate Program in Literature in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 ABSTRACT Between Boys: Fantasy of Male Homosexuality in Boys’ Love, Mary Renault, and Marguerite Yourcenar by Jui-an Chou Graduate Program in Literature Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Anne F. Garréta, Supervisor, Chair ___________________________ Robyn Wiegman, Co-Chair ___________________________ Rey Chow ___________________________ Anne Allison An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate Program in Literature in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 Copyright by Jui-an Chou 2018 Abstract “Between Boys: Fantasy of Male Homosexuality in Boys’ Love, Mary Renault, and Marguerite Yourcenar” examines an unexpected kinship between Boys’ Love, a Japanese male-on-male romance genre, and literary works by Mary Renault and Marguerite Yourcenar, two mid-twentieth century authors who wrote about male homosexuality. Following Eve Sedgwick, who proposed that a “rich tradition of cross- gender inventions of homosexuality” should be studied separately from gay and lesbian literature, this dissertation examines male homoerotic fictions authored by women. These fictions foreground a disjunction between authorial and textual identities in gender and sexuality, and they have often been accused of inauthenticity, appropriation, and exploitation. -
The Pillow Book and Flower Tales, Past and Future
Reading Girls’ Agency: The Pillow Book and Flower Tales, Past and Future Yu Umehara, University of Tsukuba, Japan The Asian Conference on Cultural Studies 2018 Official Conference Proceedings Abstract The topic of this paper emerged from a deceptively simple question: when and why did the linkage between girlhood and same-sex love emerge in Japanese culture? Ostensibly, the answer is clear. Flower Tales (Hana Monogatari) (1916–1924) was a serialized girls’ magazine by the popular Japanese writer Yoshiya Nobuko; the novel featured flowers and romantic same-sex friendships coupled with Nobuko’s depictions of a mutual crush. Dubbed as “S” (meaning sisterhood), such relationships captured the imagination of Japanese schoolgirls. Yoshiya claims, rather anachronistically, that it is often overlooked that that the tradition of girlish sentiments that unfold in Flower Tales originates in The Pillow Book by Sei Shonagon during the 10th century. In fact, at the time of her writing during the 1910s and 1920s, Sei Shonagon was reevaluated—or devaluated—as a “new woman” in literary circles, whereas Lady Murasaki was universally celebrated as a good female writer. This paper reconsiders the cultural work of Flower Tales by situating it across space and time. I argue that the linkage between flowers and lesbianism in Flower Tales emerged not simply as a reaction to patriarchal heterosexism or the new science of sexology but was informed by a female rereading of The Pillow Book. Thus, Flower Tales reshapes the past in a way that it reshapes the future. Moreover, I will discuss the crucial role that horticultural education and science education played in the lives of Japanese schoolgirls, to explore the function of flowers in Flower Tales. -
Decay of Mishima's Japan: His Final Word Alice H. Hutton, Hillsborough Community College
Decay of Mishima's Japan: His Final Word Alice H. Hutton, Hillsborough Community College Japan's Yukio Mishima gave a clue as to his reasons for his seppuku (samurai ritual suicide) five years before his death, when in 1965 he announced his plan for a tetralogy of novels tracing Japan's history in the twentieth century, after which he would have nothing left to say. That series of novels, The Sea of Fertility, in dicts the West with its democratizing, commercializing influence for the erosion of traditional Japanese culture and morality. Mishima alerted Japan to his intent in his stage play Madame de Sade, appearing the year he started his tetralogy. Just as the democratizing French Revolution, the background of the stage play, hastens the erosion of traditional society and culture in the European West, so too the democ ratizing revolution in Japan, starting with the Meiji Restoration in 1868, erodes traditional society and culture in Japan, with what were, for Mishima, unaccept able results. His tetralogy covers four crucial periods in twentieth-century Japan, during each of which there is a declension of social leadership. In the first novel, the leaders of society are still the Emperor, his court nobility, and the newly made aristocrats, who were promoted for fighting to establish the authority of the Em peror over the feudal shogun dictators, their daimyo, and their samurai. But the feudal aristocrats suffer from displacement, while the newly made aristocrats cor rupt court morality. The second novel shows Japan's social leaders to have be come the commercially successful, whether as aristocrats or crass provincials. -
Modern Japanese Literature
College of Arts and Sciences Department of Modern Languages and Literatures Oakland University JPN 420 Japanese Literature –Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, 4 credits Winter 2010 Course Catalogue Description: Reading texts of various genres. Conducted in Japanese. Prerequisites: JPN 314, 318 and 355. Sensei: Seigo Nakao, PhD Office: 354 O’Dowd Hall. Office Hours: MWF: 2:30-3:30. Or by appointment. Office Phone: (248) 370-2066. Email address: [email protected] This class satisfies the General Education requirement for the Capstone Experience in the Major. Satisfies the university general education requirement for a Writing Intensive in the Major. Prerequisites for the writing intensive: JPN 314, 318, and 355; also, completion of the university writing foundation requirement. General Education Learning Outcomes: Integration Knowledge Area: As a capstone course, The student will demonstrate: - appropriate uses of a variety of methods of inquiry (through exposure to a variety of literary approaches via lectures and research) and a recognition of ethical considerations that arise (through discussions and written treatments [tests, research paper] of literary themes). - the ability to integrate the knowledge learned in general education (foreign language and culture, and literature) and its relevance to the student’s life and career. Knowledge Areas: 1. Foreign Language and Culture Students integrate the following ACTFL national standard skills in the Japanese language: speaking (class discussions), listening (lectures), reading (literary texts), culture and writing (tests, papers) in the context of Japanese literature. 2. Literature Students will develop and integrate literary knowledge of genres and periods from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, demonstrating how literature is a manifestation of culture and how literary form functions to enable this artistic expression. -
The Vitality and Resilience of Inherited Japanese Houses -100 Years of Shimizu-Gumi Houses-
The Vitality and Resilience of Inherited Japanese Houses -100 Years of Shimizu-gumi Houses- Preface Since its foundation in 1804, residential architecture had been one of the primary business focuses for Shimizu-gumi, the present Shimizu Corporation. Many books have been published to showcase its works, such as Sekkei zushū, jūtaku no maki, ji 1907 nen shi 1923 nen (Drawing collection: house, from 1907 to 1923) and Sekkei zushū, shitsunai narabini kagu dentō no maki, ji 1909 nen shi 1913 nen (Drawing collection: interior, furniture and lighting, from 1909 to 1913). These books feature painted drawings of large houses, which could be considered mansions in the Western sense, designed and built by Shimizu-gumi, and include plans, elevations, development plans, and illustrations of furniture. The books enable the reader to visualize many aspects of mansions in the Meiji era (1868-1912) and Taisho era (1912-1926,) and to understand how these mansions were significant as elements of urban culture. Additionally, an academic work based on these earlier texts was published to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the Housing Research Foundation JUSOKEN: Meiji/Taisho no teitaku, Shimizu-gumi sakusei saishiki-zu no sekai (Mansions in Meiji and Taisho, the world of colored drawings created by Shimizu-gumi, Kashiwashobo, 2009, currently unavailable). This book is the product of joint research by “Shimizu Kensetsu Teitaku Shiryō Kenkyūkai” (Shimizu Corporation Mansion Document Study Group, 2004 to 2009) in the “Jūtaku Shiryō Iinkai” (Committee for historical materials about houses) of Jusoken. For the next phase of study, surveys and research on Jūtaku kenchiku zushū (Residential architecture catalog, 1st volume: 1935, 2nd volume: 1939) should be conducted. -
Unbinding the Japanese Novel in English Translation
Department of Modern Languages Faculty of Arts University of Helsinki UNBINDING THE JAPANESE NOVEL IN ENGLISH TRANSLATION The Alfred A. Knopf Program, 1955 – 1977 Larry Walker ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Arts of the University of Helsinki, for public examination in Auditorium XII University Main Building, on the 25th of September at 12 noon. Helsinki 2015 ISBN 978-951-51-1472-3 (paperback) ISBN 978-951-51-1473-0 (PDF) Unigrafia Helsinki 2015 ABSTRACT Japanese literature in English translation has a history of 165 years, but it was not until after the hostilities of World War II ceased that any single publisher outside Japan put out a sustained series of novel-length translations. The New York house of Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. published thirty-four titles of Japanese literature in English translation in hardcover between the years 1955 to 1977. This “Program,” as it came to be called, was carried out under the leadership of Editor-in-Chief Harold Strauss (1907-1975), who endeavored to bring the then-active modern writers of Japan to the stage of world literature. Strauss and most of the translators who made this Program possible were trained in military language schools during World War II. The aim of this dissertation is to investigate the publisher’s policies and publishing criteria in the selection of texts, the actors involved in the mediation process and the preparation of the texts for market, the reception of the texts and their impact on the resulting translation profile of Japanese literature in America, England and elsewhere. -
L'eccesso Come Strategia Di Evoluzione
Corso di Laurea magistrale in Lingue e Culture dell’Asia Orientale Tesi di Laurea L’eccesso come strategia di evoluzione Donne giapponesi attraverso il Novecento Relatore Prof.ssa Paola Scrolavezza Correlatore: Prof.ssa Luisa Bienati Laureando Elena Giuliana Matricola 810308 Anno Accademico 2011 / 2012 私は、自分にぴったり合う服をさがしている それはどこに行っても、見つけることができない 私の内面をみんな、外に表現できる形、布、色 今ここに確かに生きていることを表わす服 知っているイメージを全て組み合わせても違う 今この国では、私の両親ですらそれを見つけることはできない こけしのように、 むいたゆで卵のように、 産まれ落ちるのを待つ胎児のように、 私は何かを待っている まだ産まれたばかりの濡れているひよこのように、 これから起きる楽しいことや悲しいことをじっと予感している それを言葉にすることもまだできない でも脈うち、生きている ばなな吉本、「朝日新聞」、1999年2月18日 io cerco dei vestiti che siano perfetti per me, ma non li trovo da nessuna parte forme, tessuti e colori capaci di esprimere tutto quello che ho dentro vestiti che dicano che sono viva qui, in questo momento provo a mettere insieme tutte le immagini che conosco, ma non funziona in questo paese, oggi, nemmeno i miei genitori riescono a trovarli come una bambola kokeshi, come un uovo sodo senza il guscio, come un feto in attesa di venire alla luce, aspetto qualcosa come un pulcino appena nato ancora bagnato, ho il presentimento delle cose lieti e delle cose tristi che stanno per accadere neanche questo riesco a esprimere in parole, non ancora ma mi batte il cuore, sono viva Yoshimoto Banana, Asahi shinbun, 18 febbraio 1999 要旨 近代以前に、中流階級の日本の女性の意見は誰にも聞いてもらえなかった。1868 年 の明治維新の後で日本は西洋文化を吸収し、急速に近代化した。日本の知識人のおかげで、 教育や文学や哲学などが西洋から取り入れられて人々の考え方は変わった。近代化には人 のライフスタイルの大変な変化も含まれている。東京の住民は洋服やカフェや喫茶店や映 画館やデパートなどを好むようになり、そういう都市生活の習慣が急に広まっていった。 日本国民の変化とともに、女性に注意を向けるようになり、女性の教育や社会の中の役割