Modern Japanese Literature
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Afterword: Japanese Modernism Today
Afterword: Japanese Modernism Today Almost a century and a half after the Meiji Revolution (which was disguised as an imperial ‘restoration’) the concepts of ‘modernity’ and ‘modernism’ have worn rather thin. One might even say that they now seem a little old hat. The world continues to change – even more profoundly or frenetically than before – but we have become so used to constant change as a basic condition of ‘modern life’, in everything from fashion and technology to current jargon and social mores, that it hardly seems worth remarking upon. In other words, we are now so far removed from ‘tradition’ that we feel little need for contrary terms such as ‘moder- nity’ and ‘modernism’. The terms ‘postmodernity’ and ‘postmodernism’, although useful to some extent, per- haps represent, in the final analysis, only a feeble attempt to revive the moribund freshness or sense of novelty and excitement once possessed by the word ‘modern’ and its various derivatives. Without ‘tradition, ‘moder- nity’ has little meaning or function. In the Japanese case in particular, another major dif- ference between ‘now’ and ‘then’ is that, today, Japan is no longer a net ‘importer of modernity’ but is itself 276 Afterword: Japanese Modernism Today 277 a major agent of global change. In the past few decades there has been a momentous shift in the cultural ‘bal- ance of power’ between East and West, with Japan, and increasingly its larger East Asian cousin China, a major contributor to the new global economy and culture of the 21st century. Although it still continues to absorb foreign cultural influences, like every other country, Japan itself now represents ‘cutting-edge modernity’ to the rest of the world, and especially to its Asian neighbours. -
Regular Exhibition "History of Japanese Literature Based on Books" Materials List, Part I 名 称 名称ふりがな 解 説
別紙2 Regular Exhibition "History of Japanese Literature Based on Books" Materials List, Part I 名 称 名称ふりがな 解 説 I Literature in Jodai じょうだいのぶんがく (Ancient Times) While Japanese history often uses the term "kodai" to mean ancient times, the history of literature generally calls the times before the Heian period "jodai." Its beginning is uncertain, but its end is defined as the end of the 8th century. Politically, the state had progressed to unity and completion of its regime during this period. From the perspective of literature, this period was the time when Japanese people—who had not had characters for writing—first met kanji or Chinese characters and attempted various ways to express themselves using kanji. Literature in the period primarily when the capital was at Yamato before it was transferred to Heian-kyo in 794. While the categories range from myths to legends, songs, waka or Japanese poetry, Chinese poetry, Literature in Jodai じょうだいのぶんがく biographies, histories and topographies, there were not so many works as a whole. Every extant work containing ancient contents was actually compiled into a book in the Nara period (710–794). Some of those books were established against the background of the regime establishment of the state. Kojiki was established in 712. O no Yasumaro composed this book by writing down the ancient history inherited by Hieda no Are. Kojiki contains the history from the age of the gods to the reign of Empress Suiko (reign: 593–629). Nihon Shoki was established in 720 through a compilation carried out by Prince Myths and History しんわ・れきし Toneri. -
Uhm Phd 9506222 R.Pdf
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UM! films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent UJWD the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adverselyaffect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-band comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. U·M·I University Microfilms tnternauonat A Bell & Howell tntorrnatron Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. M148106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800:521·0600 Order Number 9506222 The linguistic and psycholinguistic nature of kanji: Do kanji represent and trigger only meanings? Matsunaga, Sachiko, Ph.D. University of Hawaii, 1994 Copyright @1994 by Matsunaga, Sachiko. -
The Interlinear Poetic Gloss of Japanese
Rubi -The interlinear poetic gloss of Japanese Joint Faculties of Humanities and Theology at SOL Lund Centre for Languages and Literature Div of Chinese Studies and Japanese Studies Bachelor thesis: Spring 2016 Edvin Melander Supervisor: Lars Larm © Copyright Edvin Melander The Faculties of Humanities and Theology Lund University Box 201 SE-221 00 Lund Sweden Phone: +46 (0)46 222 32 10 Humanistiska och teologiska fakulteterna vid SOL Lund Lund Universitet Box 201 SE-221 00 Lund Phone: +46 (0)46 222 32 10 Abstract The Japanese language has a complex system containing four different scripts. Through the combined usage of these scripts into something sometimes referred to as interlinear glossing, it is possible for the writer to express a wide range of poetic styles in a way that is quite unique to the Japanese language. Ranging from metonymical relations between words and sentences, to synecdoche, word play and visual rhymes. This thesis reviews some of the more recent research that has been conducted surrounding the combining of these different scripts to form poetical nuances and functions in written text, to try and find out just what functions and nuances these provide for written text and dialogue. The usage of five distinct but often overlapping categories of interlinear gloss will also be examined. This is done through the use of a questionnaire, where native Japanese speakers have been asked about these five different styles of usage separately in order to gain more sociolinguistic data regarding what nuances, implications, societal implications, functions etc, that these provide. Keywords: Ateji, Furigana, Interlinear gloss, Playful gloss, Rubi Foreword First, I would like to thank my teacher and thesis supervisor Lars Larm for his enthusiastic and tireless guidance, for the many hours spent after class discussing all kinds of matters relating to both language and writing, and especially for his many encouraging words along the way. -
Japanese Literature Quiz Who Was the First Japanese Novelist to Win the Nobel Prize for Literature?
Japanese Literature Quiz Who was the first Japanese novelist to win the Nobel Prize for Literature? ① Yasunari Kawabata ② Soseki Natsume ③ Ryunosuke Akutagawa ④ Yukio Mishima Who was the first Japanese novelist to win the Nobel Prize for Literature? ① Yasunari Kawabata ② Soseki Natsume ③ Ryunosuke Akutagawa ④ Yukio Mishima Who was the second Japanese novelist to win the Nobel Prize for Literature? ① Yasushi Inoue ② Kobo Abe ③ Junichiro Tanizaki ④ Kenzaburo Oe Who was the second Japanese novelist to win the Nobel Prize for Literature? ① Yasushi Inoue ② Kobo Abe ③ Junichiro Tanizaki ④ Kenzaburo Oe What is the title of Soseki Natsume's novel, "Wagahai wa ( ) de aru [I Am a ___]"? ① Inu [Dog] ② Neko [Cat] ③ Saru [Monkey] ④ Tora [Tiger] What is the title of Soseki Natsume's novel, "Wagahai wa ( ) de aru [I Am a ___]"? ① Inu [Dog] ② Neko [Cat] ③ Saru [Monkey] ④ Tora [Tiger] Which hot spring in Ehime Prefecture is written about in "Botchan," a novel by Soseki Natsume? ① Dogo Onsen ② Kusatsu Onsen ③ Hakone Onsen ④ Arima Onsen Which hot spring in Ehime Prefecture is written about in "Botchan," a novel by Soseki Natsume? ① Dogo Onsen ② Kusatsu Onsen ③ Hakone Onsen ④ Arima Onsen Which newspaper company did Soseki Natsume work and write novels for? ① Mainichi Shimbun ② Yomiuri Shimbun ③ Sankei Shimbun ④ Asahi Shimbun Which newspaper company did Soseki Natsume work and write novels for? ① Mainichi Shimbun ② Yomiuri Shimbun ③ Sankei Shimbun ④ Asahi Shimbun When was Murasaki Shikibu's "Genji Monogatari [The Tale of Genji] " written? ① around 1000 C.E. ② around 1300 C.E. ③ around 1600 C.E. ④ around 1900 C.E. When was Murasaki Shikibu's "Genji Monogatari [The Tale of Genji] " written? ① around 1000 C.E. -
Study Guide for DE Madameby Yukio Mishima SADE Translated from the Japanese by Donald Keene
Study Guide for DE MADAMEBy Yukio Mishima SADE Translated from the Japanese by Donald Keene Written by Sophie Watkiss Edited by Rosie Dalling Rehearsal photography by Marc Brenner Production photography by Johan Persson Supported by The Bay Foundation, Noel Coward Foundation, 1 John Lyon’s Charity and Universal Consolidated Group Contents Section 1: Cast and Creative Team Section 2: An introduction to Yukio Mishima and Japanese theatre The work and life of Yukio Mishima Mishima and Shingeki theatre A chronology of Yukio Mishima’s key stage plays Section 3: MADAME DE SADE – history inspiring art The influence for Mishima’s play The historical figures of Madame de Sade and Madame de Montreuil. Renée’s marriage to the Marquis de Sade Renee’s life as Madame de Sade Easter day, 1768 The path to the destruction of the aristocracy and the French Revolution La Coste Women, power and sexuality in 18th Century France Section 4: MADAME DE SADE in production De Sade through women’s eyes The historical context of the play in performance Renée’s ‘volte-face’ The presence of the Marquis de Sade The duality of human nature Elements of design An interview with Fiona Button (Anne) Section 5: Primary sources, bibliography and endnotes 2 section 1 Cast and Creative Team Cast Frances Barber: Comtesse de Saint-Fond For the Donmar: Insignificance. Theatre includes: King Lear & The Seagull (RSC), Anthony and Cleopatra (Shakespeare’s Globe), Aladdin (Old Vic), One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (Edinburgh Festival & Gielgud). Film includes: Goal, Photographing Fairies, Prick Up Your Ears. Television includes: Hotel Babylon, Beautiful People, Hustle, The I.T. -
Introduction the Making of Decadence in Japan 1
Notes Introduction The Making of Decadence in Japan 1. Nakao Seigo, “Regendered Artistry: Tanizaki Junichiro and the Tradition of Decadence,” (Ph.D. Diss. New York U, 1992), p. 53. 2. Homi K. Bhabha, The Location of Culture. New York: Routledge, 1994, p. 122. 3. Ibid., p. 123. 4. Ibid., p. 130. 5. Kamishima Jirō, Kindai nihon no seishin kōzō [The Structure of the Modern Japanese Mind]. Tokyo: Iwanami, 1961, p. 183. Kamishima introduces the word “reiki” (encouraging reinforcement) to describe the acculturation pro- cess that appeared to further the social phenomenon of decadence in late Meiji Japan. He argues that individualism, the decay of conventional ethics, the corruption of public morals, and a collective neurosis, etc., were ubiqui- tous by the end of the Meiji period. According to Kamishima, these social fac- tors already existed in pre-Meiji Japan, but became more visible in the 1900s. These indigenous factors were not transplanted but simply “reinforced” through contact with the West. 6. In reality, Ariwara no Narihira lived in the ninth century (825–880). Ise Monogatari offers a fictional version of Narihira and places him in the context of the year 950 or thereabouts. Karaki traces Narihira’s decadent image not on the basis of biographical facts but via the fictional image created by the author of Ise Monogatari. See Karaki Junzō, Muyōsha no keifu. Tokyo: Chikuma, 1960, p. 10. 7. Fujiwara no Kusuko (?–810), a daughter of Fujiwara no Tanetsugu and the wife of Fujiwara no Tadanushi, was Emperor Heijō’s mistress. She and her brother, Fujiwara no Nakanari, vehemently opposed the Emperor’s decision to leave the throne. -
“Literary Sinitic” and “Latin” As Transregional Languages: with Implications for Terminology Regarding “Kanbun”
SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS Number 276 March, 2018 “Literary Sinitic” and “Latin” as Transregional Languages: With Implications for Terminology Regarding “Kanbun” by John Timothy Wixted Victor H. Mair, Editor Sino-Platonic Papers Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305 USA [email protected] www.sino-platonic.org SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS FOUNDED 1986 Editor-in-Chief VICTOR H. MAIR Associate Editors PAULA ROBERTS MARK SWOFFORD ISSN 2157-9679 (print) 2157-9687 (online) SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS is an occasional series dedicated to making available to specialists and the interested public the results of research that, because of its unconventional or controversial nature, might otherwise go unpublished. The editor-in-chief actively encourages younger, not yet well established, scholars and independent authors to submit manuscripts for consideration. Contributions in any of the major scholarly languages of the world, including romanized modern standard Mandarin (MSM) and Japanese, are acceptable. In special circumstances, papers written in one of the Sinitic topolects (fangyan) may be considered for publication. Although the chief focus of Sino-Platonic Papers is on the intercultural relations of China with other peoples, challenging and creative studies on a wide variety of philological subjects will be entertained. This series is not the place for safe, sober, and stodgy presentations. Sino- Platonic Papers prefers lively work that, while taking reasonable risks to advance the field, capitalizes on brilliant new insights into the development of civilization. Submissions are regularly sent out to be refereed, and extensive editorial suggestions for revision may be offered. Sino-Platonic Papers emphasizes substance over form. -
The Tokyo Ballet “M” the 50Th Anniversary of Yukio Mishima's Death Saturday, November 21, 2020 15:00 (Doors Open at 14:00)
The Tokyo Ballet “M” The 50th Anniversary of Yukio Mishima’s Death Saturday, November 21, 2020 15:00 (Doors open at 14:00) Kanagawa Kenmin Hall (Main Hall) Running Time: About 1 hour and 40 minutes without intermission. Choreography / Decor and Costume Concepts: Maurice Béjart Music : MAYUZUMI Toshiro, Claude Debussy, Johann Strauss II, Richard Wagner and others *There will be no intermission. Please make sure to arrive at the venue in good time, as latecomers will not be permitted to take their seats. *Accompaniment will consist of live piano performance by KIKUCHI Yoko and recorded music. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Even today, the writer MISHIMA Yukio is internationally acclaimed for his unique and striking ideas. When master choreographer Maurice Béjart was commissioned to create a ballet on the theme of "Japan" for the Tokyo Ballet in 1993, he chose Mishima as his subject. As indicated in Béjart's comment that he "created this piece for the love of a poet", this was a bold attempt to create a ballet that would not simply tell the story of Mishima's life and writings, but would incorporate the entirety of his life, literature, thought and aesthetics into a single ballet. The work begins with the sea, a motif that often appears in Mishima's works. A young boy, Mishima, appears amidst the sound of the waves, and embarks on a journey, which appears to follow the pilgrimage of his own soul. The boy has four alter egos, and the fourth one is revealed to be " Death". A dizzying array of images from Mishima's masterpieces including "Kyoko's House," "Forbidden Colors," "Rokumeikan," "The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea," and "The Temple of the Golden Pavilion," as well as Saint Sebastian – a kind of aesthetic motif running through his various works – unfold one after another on the stage. -
ERIN L. BRIGHTWELL Department of Asian Languages & Cultures
ERIN L. BRIGHTWELL Department of Asian Languages & Cultures, University of Michigan, 202 S. Thayer St., Ste. 6111, Ann Arbor, MI 48104-1608 [email protected] CURRENT POSITION from Sept 1, 2015 Assistant Professor of Pre-modern Japanese Literature University of Michigan, Department of Asian Languages & Cultures PREVIOUS POSITION August 1, 2014 – July 31, 2015 Associate Professor (fixed term, special appointment) of Comparative Studies of Japanese Culture Hiroshima University, Department of Integrated Humanities EDUCATION September 2007 – June 2014 Princeton University, East Asian Studies (Classical Japanese Literature) PhD (Thomas Hare, advisor) Doctoral Dissertation: The Mirror of China: Language Selection, Images of China, and Narrating Japan in the Kamakura Period (1185-1333) General Examinations in Classical Japanese Literature (with Richard Okada), with Minor Fields in Comparative Literature (with Thomas Hare) and Tang and Six Dynasties Literature (with Ping Wang), completed May 2010. September 2004 – June 2007 University of Washington–Seattle, Asian Languages & Literature (Chinese) MA (Zev Handel, advisor) MA thesis: Confronting the Strange: Narrative and Exposition in Ren Fang’s Notes Relating the Extraordinary September 2001 – May 2004 University of Washington–Seattle, Asian Languages & Literature (Japanese Linguistics) BA magna cum laude September 1991 – May 1995 Smith College, German Studies BA cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa ADDITIONAL EDUCATION & TRAINING April 2012 – August 2013 Rikkyō University (立教大学), Tokyo, Japan, Visiting -
Critical Race and Whiteness Studies
Critical Race and Whiteness Studies www.acrawsa.org.au/ejournal Volume 10, Number 2, 2014 10th ANNIVERSARY SPECIAL ISSUE OF CRITICAL RACE AND WHITENESS STUDIES The taxonomic gaze: Looking at whiteness from east to west Vera Mackie University of Wollongong In this article I consider representations of whiteness which emanate from outside the Euro-American centres. I argue that it is necessary to understand how whiteness has been seen by non-white observers, and that we need to be sensitive to local taxonomies of difference which are not always reducible to the white/non-white distinction which is hegemonic in the Euro-American centres. I consider the works of some artists and writers from early twentieth century Japan who are sensitive to their positioning in international hierarchies and who attempt to place themselves in a position of power in these gendered, classed, ethnicised and racialised hierarchies through their deployment of what I call the ‘taxonomic gaze’. I argue that the concept of whiteness needs to be historicised and provincialised, and that the field of whiteness studies itself also needs to be historicised. Keywords: whiteness, racialisation, Japan, taxonomic gaze Introduction In 1921, I left Japan and headed for France. The ship had hardly docked in Shanghai before my fellow passengers, from curiosity to know a Western woman, went to visit the white-walled western building with the red light. There they were taken by the golden hair of the Polish Jewish women and the Russian refugee women, enchanted by the charm of blue eyes, and returned to the ship singing paeans. -
Copyright by Peter David Siegenthaler 2004
Copyright by Peter David Siegenthaler 2004 The Dissertation Committee for Peter David Siegenthaler certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Looking to the Past, Looking to the Future: The Localization of Japanese Historic Preservation, 1950–1975 Committee: Susan Napier, Supervisor Jordan Sand Patricia Maclachlan John Traphagan Christopher Long Looking to the Past, Looking to the Future: The Localization of Japanese Historic Preservation, 1950–1975 by Peter David Siegenthaler, B.A., M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2004 Dedication To Karin, who was always there when it mattered most, and to Katherine and Alexander, why it all mattered in the first place Acknowledgements I have accumulated many more debts in the course of this project than I can begin to settle here; I can only hope that a gift of recognition will convey some of my gratitude for all the help I have received. I would like to thank primarily the members of my committee, Susan Napier, Patricia Maclachlan, Jordan Sand, Chris Long, and John Traphagan, who stayed with me through all the twists and turns of the project. Their significant scholarly contributions aside, I owe each of them a debt for his or her patience alone. Friends and contacts in Japan, Austin, and elsewhere gave guidance and assistance, both tangible and spiritual, as I sought to think about approaches broader than the immediate issues of the work, to make connections at various sites, and to locate materials for the research.