Concepts of Biology
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Catalogue of the Amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and Annotated Species List, Distribution, and Conservation 1,2César L
Mannophryne vulcano, Male carrying tadpoles. El Ávila (Parque Nacional Guairarepano), Distrito Federal. Photo: Jose Vieira. We want to dedicate this work to some outstanding individuals who encouraged us, directly or indirectly, and are no longer with us. They were colleagues and close friends, and their friendship will remain for years to come. César Molina Rodríguez (1960–2015) Erik Arrieta Márquez (1978–2008) Jose Ayarzagüena Sanz (1952–2011) Saúl Gutiérrez Eljuri (1960–2012) Juan Rivero (1923–2014) Luis Scott (1948–2011) Marco Natera Mumaw (1972–2010) Official journal website: Amphibian & Reptile Conservation amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 13(1) [Special Section]: 1–198 (e180). Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation 1,2César L. Barrio-Amorós, 3,4Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic, and 5J. Celsa Señaris 1Fundación AndígenA, Apartado Postal 210, Mérida, VENEZUELA 2Current address: Doc Frog Expeditions, Uvita de Osa, COSTA RICA 3Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Apartado Postal 1930, Caracas 1010-A, VENEZUELA 4Current address: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Río Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Porto Alegre, RS 90619–900, BRAZIL 5Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Altos de Pipe, apartado 20632, Caracas 1020, VENEZUELA Abstract.—Presented is an annotated checklist of the amphibians of Venezuela, current as of December 2018. The last comprehensive list (Barrio-Amorós 2009c) included a total of 333 species, while the current catalogue lists 387 species (370 anurans, 10 caecilians, and seven salamanders), including 28 species not yet described or properly identified. Fifty species and four genera are added to the previous list, 25 species are deleted, and 47 experienced nomenclatural changes. -
Amphibian Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites in Chiapas and Oaxaca
Amphibian Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites in Chiapas and Oaxaca John F. Lamoreux, Meghan W. McKnight, and Rodolfo Cabrera Hernandez Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 53 Amphibian Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites in Chiapas and Oaxaca John F. Lamoreux, Meghan W. McKnight, and Rodolfo Cabrera Hernandez Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 53 The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or other participating organizations. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland Copyright: © 2015 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Lamoreux, J. F., McKnight, M. W., and R. Cabrera Hernandez (2015). Amphibian Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites in Chiapas and Oaxaca. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. xxiv + 320pp. ISBN: 978-2-8317-1717-3 DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2015.SSC-OP.53.en Cover photographs: Totontepec landscape; new Plectrohyla species, Ixalotriton niger, Concepción Pápalo, Thorius minutissimus, Craugastor pozo (panels, left to right) Back cover photograph: Collecting in Chamula, Chiapas Photo credits: The cover photographs were taken by the authors under grant agreements with the two main project funders: NGS and CEPF. -
DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS of the 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project
DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS OF THE 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project March 2018 DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS OF THE 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project Citation: Aguilar, R., García, S., Perry, A.L., Alvarez, H., Blanco, J., Bitar, G. 2018. 2016 Deep-sea Lebanon Expedition: Exploring Submarine Canyons. Oceana, Madrid. 94 p. DOI: 10.31230/osf.io/34cb9 Based on an official request from Lebanon’s Ministry of Environment back in 2013, Oceana has planned and carried out an expedition to survey Lebanese deep-sea canyons and escarpments. Cover: Cerianthus membranaceus © OCEANA All photos are © OCEANA Index 06 Introduction 11 Methods 16 Results 44 Areas 12 Rov surveys 16 Habitat types 44 Tarablus/Batroun 14 Infaunal surveys 16 Coralligenous habitat 44 Jounieh 14 Oceanographic and rhodolith/maërl 45 St. George beds measurements 46 Beirut 19 Sandy bottoms 15 Data analyses 46 Sayniq 15 Collaborations 20 Sandy-muddy bottoms 20 Rocky bottoms 22 Canyon heads 22 Bathyal muds 24 Species 27 Fishes 29 Crustaceans 30 Echinoderms 31 Cnidarians 36 Sponges 38 Molluscs 40 Bryozoans 40 Brachiopods 42 Tunicates 42 Annelids 42 Foraminifera 42 Algae | Deep sea Lebanon OCEANA 47 Human 50 Discussion and 68 Annex 1 85 Annex 2 impacts conclusions 68 Table A1. List of 85 Methodology for 47 Marine litter 51 Main expedition species identified assesing relative 49 Fisheries findings 84 Table A2. List conservation interest of 49 Other observations 52 Key community of threatened types and their species identified survey areas ecological importanc 84 Figure A1. -
A Review of Ethnographic and Historically Recorded Dentaliurn Source Locations
FISHINGFOR IVORYWORMS: A REVIEWOF ETHNOGRAPHICAND HISTORICALLY RECORDEDDENTALIUM SOURCE LOCATIONS Andrew John Barton B.A., Simon Fraser University, 1979 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY Q Andrew John Barton 1994 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Burnaby October, 1994 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means without permission of the author. Name: Andrew John Barton Degree: Master of Arts (Archaeology) Title of Thesis: Fishing for Ivory Worms: A Review of Ethnographic and Historically Recorded Dentaliurn Source Locations Examining Committee: Chairperson: Jack D. Nance - -, David V. Burley Senior Supervisor Associate Professor Richard Inglis External Examiner Department of Aboriginal Affairs Government of British Columbia PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis or dissertation (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Title of ThesisIDissertation: Fishing for Ivory Worms: A Review of Ethnographic and Historically Recorded Dentalium Source Locations Author: Andrew John Barton Name October 14, 1994 Date This study reviews and examines historic and ethnographic written documents that identify locations where Dentaliurn shells were procured by west coast Native North Americans. -
Chytridiomycosis Causes Amphibian Mortality Associated with Population Declines in the Rain Forests of Australia and Central America
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 95, pp. 9031–9036, July 1998 Population Biology Chytridiomycosis causes amphibian mortality associated with population declines in the rain forests of Australia and Central America LEE BERGERa,b,c,RICK SPEAREa,PETER DASZAKd,D.EARL GREENe,ANDREW A. CUNNINGHAMf,C.LOUISE GOGGINg, RON SLOCOMBEh,MARK A. RAGANi,ALEX D. HYATTb,KEITH R. MCDONALDj,HARRY B. HINESk,KAREN R. LIPSl, GERRY MARANTELLIm, AND HELEN PARKESb aSchool of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia; bAustralian Animal Health Laboratory, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Ryrie Street, Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia; dSchool of Life Sciences, Kingston University, Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey KT1 2EE, United Kingdom; eMaryland Animal Health Laboratory, College Park, MD 20740; fInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London NW1 4RY, United Kingdom; gCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Marine Research, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia; hVeterinary Clinical Centre, University of Melbourne, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia; iCanadian Institute for Advanced Research, Program in Evolutionary Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Halifax, NS Canada B3H 3Z1; jConservation Strategy Branch, Queensland Department of Environment, Atherton, Queensland 4883, Australia; kConservation Resource Unit, Queensland Department of Environment, Moggill, Queensland 4070, Australia; lDepartment of Zoology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901-6501; and mAmphibian Research Centre, 15 Suvla Grove, Nth Coburg, Victoria 3058, Australia Edited by Robert May, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, and approved May 18, 1998 (received for review March 9, 1998) ABSTRACT Epidermal changes caused by a chytridiomy- primary degraders or saprobes, using substrates such as chitin, cete fungus (Chytridiomycota; Chytridiales) were found in plant detritus, and keratin. -
Amphibian Conservation INTRODUCTION
2014 | HIGHLIGHTS AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS amphibian conservation INTRODUCTION Zoos and aquariums accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) have made long-term commitments, both individually and as a community organized under the Amphibian Taxon Advisory Group (ATAG), to the conservation of amphibians throughout the Americas and around the world. With the support and hard work of directors, curators, keepers and partners, 85 AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums reported spending more than $4.2 million to maintain, adapt and expand amphibian conservation programs in 2014. The stories in this report are drawn primarily from annual submissions to AZA’s field conservation database (available when logged into AZA’s website under “Conservation”), as well as from articles submitted directly to AZA. They share the successes and advances in the areas of reintroduction and research, conservation breeding and husbandry and citizen science and community engagement. These efforts are the result of extensive collaborations and multi-year (even multi-decadal!) commitments. AZA congratulates each of the members included in this report for their dedication, and encourages other facilities to become involved. The ATAG has many resources to help people get started or to expand their engagement in amphibian conservation, and people are also welcome to contact the facilities included in this report or the ATAG Chair, Diane Barber ([email protected]). Cover: Spring peeper (Pseudacris crucifer). Widespread throughout the eastern United States and with a familiar call to many, the spring peeper was the most frequently reported frog by FrogWatch USA volunteers in 2014. Although reports of spring peepers began in February, they peaked in April. -
Two New Harlequin Frogs (Anura: Atelopus) from the Andes of Northern Peru Pablo J
Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Publications Department of Zoology 2008 Two New Harlequin Frogs (Anura: Atelopus) from the Andes of Northern Peru Pablo J. Venegas Alessandro Catenazzi Southern Illinois University Carbondale, [email protected] Karen Siu Ting Jorge Carrillo Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/zool_pubs Published in Salamandra , Issue 44 (2008) at http://www.salamandra-journal.com/ index.php?option=com_docman&Itemid=66 Recommended Citation Venegas, Pablo J., Catenazzi, Alessandro, Siu Ting, Karen and Carrillo, Jorge. "Two New Harlequin Frogs (Anura: Atelopus) from the Andes of Northern Peru." (Jan 2008). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Zoology at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Publications by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Two new harlequin frogs from Peru SALAMANDRA 44 3 163-176 Rheinbach, 20 August 2008 ISSN 0036-3375 Two new harlequin frogs (Anura: Atelopus) from the Andes of northern Peru Pablo J. Venegas, Alessandro Catenazzi, Karen Siu-Ting & Jorge Carrillo Abstract. Two new species of Atelopus (harlequin frogs) are described from the Andes of northern Peru, one from the northern Cordillera de Huancabamba (Departamento de Piura), 2,950 m elevation, and the other from an inter-Andean valley of the upper Marañon basin, Cordillera Central (Departamento de La Libertad), 2,620 m elevation. We also suggest the possible link between infection by the chytrid fungus and mortality of harlequin frogs in the upper Marañon basin in 999. Key words. Bufonidae, Atelopus patazensis sp. -
Bulletin 111
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM Bulletin 111 A MONOGRAPH OF THE EAST AMERICAN SCAPHOPOD MOLLUSKS BY JOHN B. HENDERSON Of Washington, District of Columbia WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1920 ADVERTISEMENT. States National Museum The scientific publications of the United the Bulletins. consist of two series, the Proceedings and issued m 1878, are The Proceedings, the first volume of which was publication of original, and intended primarily as a medium for the of the National Museum, usually brief, papers based on the collections geology, and anthro- presentincr newly acquired facts in zoology, animals, and revisions pology, including descriptions of new forms of are issued annually and dis- of limited groups. One or two volumes organizations. A limited number tributed to libraries and scientific form, is distributed to specialists of copies of each paper, in pamphlet as soon as printed. and others interested in the different subjects, the tables of contents of the The dates of publication are recorded in . volumes. „ issued m 1875, consist ot a The Bulletins, the first of which was comprising chiefly monographs ot series of separate publications general systematic treatises (occa- laro-e zoological groups and other works, reports of expeditions, and sionally in several volumes), faunal collections, etc. ihe majority catalogues of type-specimens, special quarto size has been adopted m a of the volumes^re octavos, but a regarded as indispensable. few instances in which large plates were containing papers relating to Since 1902 a series of octavo volumes and known as the Contribu- the botanical collections of the Museum, has been published as bulletins. -
Histology and Structure of the Testicles in Three Species of Atelopus Frogs (Anura: Bufonidae) Endemic to the Sierra Nevada De Santa Marta, Colombia
Revista de Biología Tropical, ISSN: 2215-2075, Vol. 69(3): 811-828, July-September 2021 (Published Aug. 09, 2021) 811 Sánchez-Ferreira, A., Rincón-Barón, E. J., & Rueda-Solano, L. A. (2021). Histology and structure of the testicles in three species of Atelopus frogs (Anura: Bufonidae) endemic to the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. Revista de Biología Tropical, 69(3), 811-828. https://doi. org/10.15517/rbt.v69i3.44727 https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v69i3.44727 Histology and structure of the testicles in three species of Atelopus frogs (Anura: Bufonidae) endemic to the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia Arantxa Sánchez-Ferreira1*; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7571-7952 Edgar Javier Rincón-Barón2; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1347-171X Luis Alberto Rueda-Solano1,3; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6968-0719 1. Universidad del Magdalena, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Aplicada, calle 32 No 22-08, Santa Marta, Colombia; [email protected] (Correspondence*) 2. Universidad de Santander, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Grupo de Investigación Agroambiente y Salud- MICROBIOTA, calle 70 No 55-210, Campus Universitario Lagos del Cacique, Bucaramanga, Colombia; [email protected] 3. Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; [email protected] Received 19-XI-2020. Corrected 11-V-2021. Accepted 20-VII-2021. ABSTRACT Introduction: Testicular histology constitutes one of the least explored aspects in frogs of the genus Atelopus. This taxonomic group shows an alarming population decline; therefore, its reproductive biology is one of the greatest topics of interest for its conservation. -
The Golden Frogs of Panama (Atelopus Zeteki, A. Varius): a Conservation Planning Workshop
The Golden Frogs of Panama The Golden Frogs of Panama (Atelopus zeteki, A. (Atelopus zeteki, A. varius): varius) A Conservation Planning Workshop A Conservation Planning Workshop 19-22 November 2013 El Valle, Panama The Golden Frogs of Panama (Atelopus zeteki, A. varius): A Conservation Planning Workshop 19 – 22 November, 2013 El Valle, Panama FINAL REPORT Workshop Conveners: Project Golden Frog Association of Zoos and Aquariums Golden Frog Species Survival Plan Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Project Workshop Hosts: El Valle Amphibian Conservation Center Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute Workshop Design and Facilitation: IUCN / SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group Workshop Support: The Shared Earth Foundation An Anonymous Frog-Friendly Foundation Photos courtesy of Brian Gratwicke (SCBI) and Phil Miller (CBSG). A contribution of the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, in collaboration with Project Golden Frog, the Association of Zoos and Aquariums Golden Frog Species Survival Plan, the Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Project, the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, and workshop participants. This workshop was conceived and designed by the workshop organization committee: Kevin Barrett (Maryland Zoo), Brian Gratwicke (SCBI), Roberto Ibañez (STRI), Phil Miller (CBSG), Vicky Poole (Ft. Worth Zoo), Heidi Ross (EVACC), Cori Richards-Zawacki (Tulane University), and Kevin Zippel (Amphibian Ark). Workshop support provided by The Shared Earth Foundation and an anonymous frog-friendly foundation. Estrada, A., B. Gratwicke, A. Benedetti, G. DellaTogna, D. Garrelle, E. Griffith, R. Ibañez, S. Ryan, and P.S. Miller (Eds.). 2014. The Golden Frogs of Panama (Atelopus zeteki, A. varius): A Conservation Planning Workshop. Final Report. Apple Valley, MN: IUSN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group. -
Diversity of Animals 355 15 | DIVERSITY of ANIMALS
Concepts of Biology Chapter 15 | Diversity of Animals 355 15 | DIVERSITY OF ANIMALS Figure 15.1 The leaf chameleon (Brookesia micra) was discovered in northern Madagascar in 2012. At just over one inch long, it is the smallest known chameleon. (credit: modification of work by Frank Glaw, et al., PLOS) Chapter Outline 15.1: Features of the Animal Kingdom 15.2: Sponges and Cnidarians 15.3: Flatworms, Nematodes, and Arthropods 15.4: Mollusks and Annelids 15.5: Echinoderms and Chordates 15.6: Vertebrates Introduction While we can easily identify dogs, lizards, fish, spiders, and worms as animals, other animals, such as corals and sponges, might be easily mistaken as plants or some other form of life. Yet scientists have recognized a set of common characteristics shared by all animals, including sponges, jellyfish, sea urchins, and humans. The kingdom Animalia is a group of multicellular Eukarya. Animal evolution began in the ocean over 600 million years ago, with tiny creatures that probably do not resemble any living organism today. Since then, animals have evolved into a highly diverse kingdom. Although over one million currently living species of animals have been identified, scientists are [1] continually discovering more species. The number of described living animal species is estimated to be about 1.4 million, and there may be as many as 6.8 million. Understanding and classifying the variety of living species helps us to better understand how to conserve and benefit from this diversity. The animal classification system characterizes animals based on their anatomy, features of embryological development, and genetic makeup. -
Benthic Field Guide 5.5.Indb
Field Identifi cation Guide to Heard Island and McDonald Islands Benthic Invertebrates Invertebrates Benthic Moore Islands Kirrily and McDonald and Hibberd Ty Island Heard to Guide cation Identifi Field Field Identifi cation Guide to Heard Island and McDonald Islands Benthic Invertebrates A guide for scientifi c observers aboard fi shing vessels Little is known about the deep sea benthic invertebrate diversity in the territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands (HIMI). In an initiative to help further our understanding, invertebrate surveys over the past seven years have now revealed more than 500 species, many of which are endemic. This is an essential reference guide to these species. Illustrated with hundreds of representative photographs, it includes brief narratives on the biology and ecology of the major taxonomic groups and characteristic features of common species. It is primarily aimed at scientifi c observers, and is intended to be used as both a training tool prior to deployment at-sea, and for use in making accurate identifi cations of invertebrate by catch when operating in the HIMI region. Many of the featured organisms are also found throughout the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean, the guide therefore having national appeal. Ty Hibberd and Kirrily Moore Australian Antarctic Division Fisheries Research and Development Corporation covers2.indd 113 11/8/09 2:55:44 PM Author: Hibberd, Ty. Title: Field identification guide to Heard Island and McDonald Islands benthic invertebrates : a guide for scientific observers aboard fishing vessels / Ty Hibberd, Kirrily Moore. Edition: 1st ed. ISBN: 9781876934156 (pbk.) Notes: Bibliography. Subjects: Benthic animals—Heard Island (Heard and McDonald Islands)--Identification.