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The Golden Frogs of Panama (Atelopus Zeteki, A. Varius): a Conservation Planning Workshop

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The Golden Frogs of Panama (Atelopus Zeteki, A. Varius): a Conservation Planning Workshop The Golden Frogs of Panama The Golden Frogs of Panama (Atelopus zeteki, A. (Atelopus zeteki, A. varius): varius) A Conservation Planning Workshop A Conservation Planning Workshop 19-22 November 2013 El Valle, Panama The Golden Frogs of Panama (Atelopus zeteki, A. varius): A Conservation Planning Workshop 19 – 22 November, 2013 El Valle, Panama FINAL REPORT Workshop Conveners: Project Golden Frog Association of Zoos and Aquariums Golden Frog Species Survival Plan Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Project Workshop Hosts: El Valle Amphibian Conservation Center Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute Workshop Design and Facilitation: IUCN / SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group Workshop Support: The Shared Earth Foundation An Anonymous Frog-Friendly Foundation Photos courtesy of Brian Gratwicke (SCBI) and Phil Miller (CBSG). A contribution of the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, in collaboration with Project Golden Frog, the Association of Zoos and Aquariums Golden Frog Species Survival Plan, the Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Project, the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, and workshop participants. This workshop was conceived and designed by the workshop organization committee: Kevin Barrett (Maryland Zoo), Brian Gratwicke (SCBI), Roberto Ibañez (STRI), Phil Miller (CBSG), Vicky Poole (Ft. Worth Zoo), Heidi Ross (EVACC), Cori Richards-Zawacki (Tulane University), and Kevin Zippel (Amphibian Ark). Workshop support provided by The Shared Earth Foundation and an anonymous frog-friendly foundation. Estrada, A., B. Gratwicke, A. Benedetti, G. DellaTogna, D. Garrelle, E. Griffith, R. Ibañez, S. Ryan, and P.S. Miller (Eds.). 2014. The Golden Frogs of Panama (Atelopus zeteki, A. varius): A Conservation Planning Workshop. Final Report. Apple Valley, MN: IUSN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group. IUCN encourage meetings, workshops and other forums for the consideration and analysis of issues related to conservation, and believe that reports of these meetings are most useful when broadly disseminated. The opinions and recommendations expressed in this report reflect the issues discussed and ideas expressed by the participants in the workshop and do not necessarily reflect the formal policies IUCN, its Commissions, its Secretariat or its members. © Copyright CBSG 2014 Additional copies of this document can be ordered through the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, 12101 Johnny Cake Ridge Road, Apple Valley, MN 55124, USA or accessed online at www.cbsg.org. ii The CBSG Conservation Council These generous contributors make the work of CBSG possible $25,000 and above Gladys Porter Zoo Brandywine Zoo Minnesota Zoological Garden Japanese Association of Zoos & Cotswold Wildlife Park -Office Sponsor Aquariums (JAZA) David Traylor Zoo of Emporia Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo Laurie Bingaman Lackey Friends of the Rosamond Gifford Zoo Saint Louis Zoo The Living Desert GaiaPark – Kerkrade Zoo SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment* Linda Malek Jacksonville Zoo & Gardens Milwaukee County Zoo Knuthenborg Safaripark $20,000 and above North Carolina Zoological Park Lisbon Zoo Copenhagen Zoo* Oregon Zoo Little Rock Zoo George Rabb* Paignton Zoo Katey & Mike Pelican Toronto Zoo Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp Edward & Marie Plotka Wildlife Conservation Society San Francisco Zoo Racine Zoological Society World Association of Zoos and Swedish Association of Zoological Parks Riverbanks Zoo & Garden Aquariums (WAZA) & Aquaria (SAZA) Tom Stalf Zoological Society of London Twycross Zoo Topeka Zoo Union of German Zoo Directors (VDZ) Wellington Zoo $15,000 and above Utah’s Hogle Zoo Wildlife World Zoo & Aquarium Wassenaar Wildlife Breeding Centre Zoo de la Palmyre Chester Zoo* Wilhelma Zoo Chicago Zoological Society* Zoo Frankfurt $250 and above Columbus Zoo & Aquarium - The Zoologischer Garten Köln African Safari – France WILDS Zoologischer Garten Rostock Disney’s Animal Kingdom Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum $1,000 and above Gerald & Lois Borin $10,000 and above Chris Byers & Kathy Vila Aalborg Zoo International Centre for Birds of Prey Auckland Zoological Park African Safari Wildlife Park & Lee Richardson Zoo Dallas World Aquarium* International Animal Exchange, Inc. Lincoln Park Zoo Houston Zoo* Akron Zoological Park Lion Country Safari San Diego Zoo Audubon Zoo Mohawk Fine Papers Taronga Conservation Society Australia Central Zoo Authority, India Roger Williams Park Zoo Zoo Leipzig* Colchester Zoo Rolling Hills Wildlife Adventure Zoo Zürich* Dallas Zoo Sacramento Zoo Everland Zoological Gardens Safari de Peaugres $5,000 and above Fort Wayne Children’s Zoo Tautphaus Park Zoo Al Ain Wildlife Park & Resort Fota Wildlife Park Tokyo Zoological Park Society Association of Zoos & Aquariums Fundación Parques Reunidos Jacqueline Vlietstra Fundación Temaikèn (AZA) $100 and above Anne Baker & Robert Lacy Kansas City Zoo British and Irish Association of Zoos and Los Angeles Zoo Alameda Park Zoo Aquariums (BIAZA) Odense Zoo Aquarium of the Bay Cleveland Metroparks Zoo Palm Beach Zoo at Dreher Park Jeffrey Bonner Detroit Zoological Society Prudence P. Perry Lee Ehmke Philadelphia Zoo Nordens Ark* El Paso Zoo Rotterdam Zoo Ocean Park Conservation Foundation, Elias Sadalla Filho Royal Zoological Society of Scotland – Hong Kong* Lincoln Children’s Zoo Edinburgh Zoo Miller Park Zoo Perth Zoo* San Antonio Zoo Steven J. Olson Point Defiance Zoo & Aquarium Seoul Zoo Steinhart Aquarium Schönbrunner Tiergarten – Zoo Vienna* Taipei Zoo Sedgwick County Zoo Thrigby Hall Wildlife Gardens *Denotes CBSG Chair sponsor Smithsonian National Zoological Park Woodland Park Zoo Zoo and Aquarium Association $2,000 and above CBSG Regional Network Hosts Zoological Society of Wales – Welsh Allwetterzoo Münster Mountain Zoo AMACZOOA & FUNDAZOO Alice Andrews Zoos South Australia Auckland Zoo Copenhagen Zoo Borås Djurpark* $500 and above National Zoological Gardens of South Bristol Zoo Gardens Africa Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden Abilene Zoological Gardens Saint Louis Zoo Dickerson Park Zoo Apenheul Primate Park Taman Safari Indonesia Dublin Zoo Ed Asper Zoo Outreach Organisation & WILD European Association of Zoos & Banham Zoo Zoofari Mexico Aquaria (EAZA) Mark Barone Givskud Zoo Bramble Park Zoo Thank you for your support! 31 March 2014 iii iv The Golden Frogs of Panama (Atelopus zeteki, A. varius): A Conservation Planning Workshop 19 – 22 November, 2013 El Valle, Panama FINAL REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1: Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................... 3 Section 2: Workshop Participant Goals, Statements of Conservation Challenges ..................................... 11 Section 3: Conservation Issues Analysis .................................................................................................... 15 Section 4: Captive Population Management Working Group Report ......................................................... 19 Section 5: Disease Management Working Group Report ........................................................................... 31 Section 6: Habitat Management Working Group Report ............................................................................ 45 Section 7: Population Viability Analysis Working Group Report .............................................................. 57 Section 8: Communication and Collaboration Working Group Report ...................................................... 71 Section 9: Group Prioritization of Goal Statements .................................................................................... 85 Appendix I: Workshop Participants and Agenda ........................................................................................ 91 v vi The Golden Frogs of Panama (Atelopus zeteki, A. varius): A Conservation Planning Workshop 19 – 22 November, 2013 El Valle, Panama FINAL REPORT Section 1 Executive Summary Conservation Planning for Panama’s Golden Frogs Executive Summary The Golden Frogs of Panama (Atelopus zeteki, A. varius): A Conservation Planning Workshop Executive Summary Introduction There are two closely related species of golden frogs that live in Panama. The Panamanian golden frog Atelopus zeteki is a species historically found in the region around El Valle de Anton and Cerro Campana. In 2001, the Maryland Zoo in Baltimore established an assurance population of this species and by 2013 the entire US captive population managed by the SSP exceeded 1,500 adult individuals. Wild populations of the frog declined precipitously when the frog-killing fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis arrived in El Valle in 2006 and the last time this frog was seen in the wild was in 2009. The variable harlequin frog Atelopus varius also comes in a golden color form, but ranges much more widely through central Panama and Costa Rica. It has declined precipitously through-out its range but persists in low numbers at a few sites throughout its former range. A small captive population of both golden frog species is maintained and bred in Panama at the El Valle Amphibian Conservation Center. The main threat to these frogs is the amphibian chytrid fungus, although habitat modification and over-collection for the pet-trade have also been detrimental to golden frogs, even though Atelopus zeteki is listed under Cites Appendix I. In order to create an action plan for conservation of these two iconic amphibian species in Panama, key individual stakeholders and experts from amphibian conservation
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