Telepresence and Sexualilty
An Interdisciplinary Journal on Humans in ICT Environments ISSN: 1795-6889 www.humantechnology.jyu.fi Volume 9(1), May 2013, 22–55 TELEPRESENCE AND SEXUALITY: A REVIEW AND A CALL TO SCHOLARS Matthew Lombard Matthew T. Jones Media Studies and Production English and Philosophy Temple University, County College of Morris, Philadelphia, PA Randolph, NJ USA USA Abstract: Scholars have examined the phenomenon of telepresence, a perceptual illusion of nonmediation experienced by media users, in a wide variety of contexts. This paper explores telepresence theory and research in the rarely examined but important context of sexually arousing media content. After defining key concepts, the paper presents reasons scholars should study telepresence in the context of sexuality, reviews the evolution of relevant media technologies and the nature of relevant telepresence responses, and considers potential theoretical contributions and avenues for future research in interpersonal communication, media studies, and presence scholarship. Keywords: telepresence, sexuality, human-technology, media, parasocial, social richness, realism, immersion. INTRODUCTION Telepresence, hereafter shortened to presence, is an interdisciplinary topic of increasing interest to both scholars and the business community. Most often defined as the sense of “being there” with real or fictional people and objects via communication technology, scholars have explored the role of presence and presence technologies in a wide range of settings and contexts, including business (Lombard & Snyder-Duch, 2001; Mollen & Wilson, 2010; Suh & Chang, 2006), entertainment (Bracken & Skalski, 2009), health and medicine (Latifi et al., 2007; Riva, 2004), space and undersea exploration (Ballard, 2008; Terrile & Noraky, 2012), art (Barbatsis, 1999; Saltz, 2001), and many others (see Lombard & M.
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