Unicode Fonts for Ancient Scripts George Douros Character Repertoire of Aegean
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Aegean Scripts and symbols of the Aegean world b Basic Latnn reek and Coptcn reek Extendedn Punctuaton and other Symbolsn Linear B Syllabaryn Linear B Ideogramsn Aegean Numbersn Ancient reek Numbersn Ancient Symbolsn Phaistos Discn Lyciann Cariann Old Italicn Ugaritcn Old Persiann Linear An Cypriot Syllabaryn Phoeniciann Lydiann Anatolian Hieroglyphs and Ancient reek Musical Notatonn Cretan Hieroglyphs and Cypro-Minoan in dedicated fontsn Local variants of Ancient reek and Old Italic alphabetsn OpenType coverage of Old Italic scriptsn Phrygiann Sidetcn Arkalochori Axen Dispilio tablet and signs on Troy vesselsn 638714925 Aegean, version 13.00, March 2020 free strictly for personal, non-commercial use available under the general ufas licence Unicode Fonts for Ancient Scripts George Douros Character repertoire of Aegean Basic Multilingual Plane ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ ¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¦ § ¨ © ª « ¬ ® ¯ ° ± ² ³ ´ µ ¶ · ¸ ¹ º » ¼ ½ ¾ ¿ × ÷ ƒ Ȣ ȣ ʃ ʻ ʼ ʽ ˉ ˮ ◌ ̀ ◌ ́ ◌ ̄ ◌ ̆ ◌ ̇ ◌ ̍ ◌ ̓ ◌ ̔ ◌ ̩ ◌ ̮ ◌ ̰ ◌ ̱ ◌ ͂ ◌ ̈́ ◌ ͜◌ ◌ ͟◌ ◌ ͡◌ Ͱ ͱ Ͳ ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͺ ͻ ͼ ͽ ; Ϳ ΄ ΅ Ά · Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ Ϗ ϐ ϑ ϒ ϓ ϔ ϕ ϖ ϗ Ϙ ϙ Ϛ ϛ Ϝ ϝ Ϟ ϟ Ϡ ϡ Ϣ ϣ Ϥ ϥ Ϧ ϧ Ϩ ϩ Ϫ ϫ Ϭ ϭ Ϯ ϯ ϰ ϱ ϲ ϳ ϴ ϵ ϶ Ϸ ϸ Ϲ Ϻ ϻ ϼ Ͻ Ͼ Ͽ ◌ ᷀ ◌ ᷁ ἀ ἁ ἂ ἃ ἄ ἅ ἆ ἇ Ἀ Ἁ Ἂ Ἃ Ἄ Ἅ Ἆ Ἇ ἐ ἑ ἒ ἓ ἔ ἕ Ἐ Ἑ Ἒ Ἓ Ἔ Ἕ ἠ ἡ ἢ ἣ ἤ ἥ ἦ ἧ Ἠ Ἡ Ἢ Ἣ Ἤ Ἥ Ἦ Ἧ ἰ ἱ ἲ ἳ ἴ ἵ ἶ ἷ Ἰ Ἱ Ἲ Ἳ Ἴ Ἵ Ἶ Ἷ ὀ ὁ ὂ ὃ ὄ ὅ Ὀ Ὁ Ὂ Ὃ Ὄ Ὅ ὐ ὑ ὒ ὓ ὔ ὕ ὖ ὗ Ὑ Ὓ Ὕ Ὗ ὠ ὡ ὢ ὣ ὤ ὥ ὦ ὧ Ὠ Ὡ Ὢ Ὣ Ὤ Ὥ Ὦ Ὧ ὰ ά ὲ έ ὴ ή ὶ ί ὸ ό ὺ ύ ὼ ώ ᾀ ᾁ ᾂ ᾃ ᾄ ᾅ ᾆ ᾇ ᾈ ᾉ ᾊ ᾋ ᾌ ᾍ ᾎ ᾏ ᾐ ᾑ ᾒ ᾓ ᾔ ᾕ ᾖ ᾗ ᾘ ᾙ ᾚ ᾛ ᾜ ᾝ ᾞ ᾟ ᾠ ᾡ ᾢ ᾣ ᾤ ᾥ ᾦ ᾧ ᾨ ᾩ ᾪ ᾫ ᾬ ᾭ ᾮ ᾯ ᾰ ᾱ ᾲ ᾳ ᾴ ᾶ ᾷ Ᾰ Ᾱ Ὰ Ά ᾼ ᾽ ι ᾿ ῀ ῁ ῂ ῃ ῄ ῆ ῇ Ὲ Έ Ὴ Ή ῌ ῍ ῎ ῏ ῐ ῑ ῒ ΐ ῖ ῗ Ῐ Ῑ Ὶ Ί ῝ ῞ ῟ ῠ ῡ ῢ ΰ ῤ ῥ ῦ ῧ Ῠ Ῡ Ὺ Ύ Ῥ ῭ ΅ ` ῲ ῳ ῴ ῶ ῷ Ὸ Ό Ὼ Ώ ῼ ´ ῾ ‐ ‒ – — ― ‖ ‗ ‘ ’ ‚ ‛ “ ” „ ‟ † ‡ • … ‰ ′ ″ ‴ ‵ ‶ ‷ ‸ ‹ › ※ ‼ ‽ ‾ ‿ ⁂ ⁄ ⁏ ⁕ ⁖ ⁗ ⁘ ⁙ ⁚ ⁛ ⁜ ⁝ ⁞ ⁰ ⁱ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁺ ⁻ ⁼ ⁽ ⁾ ⁿ ₀ ₁ ₂ ₃ ₄ ₅ ₆ ₇ ₈ ₉ ₊ ₋ ₌ ₍ ₎ € ™ ⅐ ⅑ ⅒ ⅓ ⅔ ⅕ ⅖ ⅗ ⅘ ⅙ ⅚ ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ ⅟ − ∗ ∙ ∸ ≈ ≠ ≡ ≤ ≥ ≻ ⊺ ⌇ ⏑ ⏒ ⏓ ⏔ ⏕ ⏖ ⏗ ⏘ ⏙ ◌ ☥ ♩ ♪ ♫ ♬ ♭ ♮ ♯ ⚪ ⟦ ⟧ ⟨ ⟩ ⟪ ⟫ ⦀ ⮾ ⸀ ⸁ ⸂ ⸃ ⸄ ⸅ ⸆ ⸇ ⸈ ⸉ ⸊ ⸋ ⸌ ⸍ ⸎ ◌ ⸏◌ ◌ ⸐◌ ◌⸑◌ ⸒ ⸓ ⸔ ⸕ ⸖ ⸗ ⸘ ⸙ ⸚ ⸛ ⸜ ⸝ ⸞ ⸟ ⸠ ⸡ ⸢ ⸣ ⸤ ⸥ ⸦ ⸧ ⸨ ⸩ ⸪ ⸫ ⸬ ⸭ ⸮ ⸯ ⹄ ◌ ︠ ◌ ︡ ◌ ︢ ◌ ︣  � Supplementary Multilingual Plane Linear B Syllabary Ô � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � , - . / � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � Y Z [ \ � Linear B Ideograms � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ¤ ¥ ¦ § ¨ © ª « ¬ ® ¯ ° ± � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � Ä � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � á â ã ä å æ ç è é � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � Aegean Numbers Ā ā � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ � Ancient reek Numbers ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş � � � � � � � � � � � Ŭ ŭ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � Ancient Symbols Ɛ Ƒ ƒ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � Phaistos Discn with right-to-lef forms ǐ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �ǽ Ǿ � ǐ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �ǽ Ǿ � Lyciann with variants ʀ � ʀ ʁ ʁ ʁ ʁ ʂ ʂ ʃ ʃ � ʄ ʄ V Y � ʅ ʆ ʆ ʇ ʈ ʉ ʉ ʊ ʋ ʋ ʋ ʌ ʌ ʍ ʍ ʎ ʎ ʏ ʏ ʏ ʏ ʏ N � � � ʓ ʓ � ʓ Ń ʓ Γ � ʕ ʕ ʖ ʖ ʖ ʗ ʘ ʙ ʙ ʙ ʙ ʙ ʙ ʙ ʚ ʚ ʚ ʚ ʚ ʛ ʜ ʜ ʜ � � Cariann with variants ʠ ʠ ʠ ʠ � Ϡ ʡ ʡ ʡ ʢ ʢ � ʤ ʤ E ʥ ʥ ŝ ʥ F ʦ � H ʧ � ʨ ʩ � ʩ ʩ Γ ʪ ʪ ʪ Ͷ ʫ ʬ ʬ Π ʭ ʮ ʮ P ʮ � ʯ ʰ M ʱ ʲ V ʳ � ʛ ʵ ʵ ʶ ʷ ʷ ʷ ʸ � ʸ � ʹ ʹ ʹ ʹ ʹ � � ʼ ʼ ʽ ʾ ʿ ʿ ʿ Ͳ ˀ � � � � ˅ ˅ ˆ ˆ ˇ ˇ ˈ � ˊ � � � � � � Old Italic ̀ ́ ̂ ̃ ̄ ̅ ̆ ̇ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ʂ � � � � � � ̣ ̭ ̮ � Phrygian is not encoded; it may be represented with reekn Old Italic et aln Α Α Β Β Γ ʩ Δ Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ϝ Ι Κ Κ ʓ Λ Μ Μ Μ Μ Ν Ν Ν Ο Π Ń Ρ Σ Σ Σ Σ Τ Υ � Β Ι Ι ̣ � Ϙ Ζ Ζ Ζ Ψ Ψ �... Ugaritc ΄ ΅ Ά · Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ � � � � � � � � � � � � � Old Persian Π Ρ Σ Τ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � π ρ ς σ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � Linear A � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ؓ ؒ ؑ ؐ ؏ ؎ ؍ ، ؆ ؇ ؈ ؉ ؊ ؋ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � د خ ح ج ث ت ة ب ا � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ّ ِ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ڍ ڌ ڋ ڊ ډ ڈ ڇ چ څ ڄ ڃ ڂ ځ ڀ ٿ پ ٽ ټ ٻ ٺ ٹ ٸ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ڡ ڠ ڟ ڞ ڝ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ێ ۍ ی ۋ ۊ ۉ ۈ ۇ ۆ ۅ ۄ ۃ ۂ ہ ۀ ڿ ھ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ۦ ۥ ۤ ۣ ܅ ܆ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ݐ ݑ ݒ ݓ � � � ݏ ݎ ݍ ݊ ݉ ݈ ݇ ݆ ݅ ݄ ݃ ݂ ݁ ݀ ܶ ܵ ܴ ܳ ܲ ܱ ܰ ܯ ܮ ܭ ܬ ܫ ܪ ܩ ܨ ݡ ݢ ݣ � � � � ݬ � � � Cypriot Syllabary � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � Phoeniciann with stylistc set ss01 ट � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ट � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � Lydiann with variants � � � � � �� � � � ʈ � � � � � � � � S � � � � � ʮ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ʡ Α Anatolian Hieroglyphs � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ...... � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � Ancient reek Musical Notaton 툀 툁 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ʩ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ʤ � 툪 툫 투 툭 툮 � ʥ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ◌ 퉂 ◌ 퉃 ◌ 퉄 � Supplementary Private Use Area-A � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . @ A � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � p q r s t u v w � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � Non-Unicode: indulge the encoding of 11 glyphs in empty slots of the relevant Unicode blocks… � � � � Ǿ � ݬ � � � � OpenType features of Aegean ccmp lyph Compositon / Decompositon Ε̆ Ε̄ Ι̰ Ο̆ Ο̄ Υ̰ Ω̆ Ϲ̆ Ἐ͂ Ε ̓ Ο ́ ̓ Α᷌ Ε᷌ Ι᷌ Ο᷌ Υ᷌ Ω᷌ Ϲ ε̆ ε̄ ι̰ ο ̄ ̰ ̆ ϲ ̓ ε ̓ α᷌ ε᷌ ι᷌ ο ᷌ ᷌ ε͂ ο 0 → 0 salt Stylistc Alternates ΞΕΝΗ ΔΑΪΖΩ → ΞΕΝΗ ΔʁΪΖΩ ΑΔΖΞΪϳ → ʁΔΖΞΪy ornm Ornaments fleurons from the ortyn law code 123456789 → 123456789 Parthenon friezen Dionysos by Exekias ab → ab liga Standard Ligatures � → � ݂݂݂݂ → � �� → � 䓢� → � aalt Access All Alternates &@ → &@ • → • • • • • • • • • • • � → � ΞΞ → ΞΞ dlig Discretonary Ligatures α/α → α rtlm Right-to-lef mirrored forms ǐ��������� → ǐ��������� dnom Denominators 1234567890 → ₁₂₃₄₅₆₇₈₉₀ numr Numerators 1234567890 → ¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹⁰ subs Subscript 123456789 → ₁₂₃₄₅₆₇₈₉ sups Superscript 123456789 → ¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹ onum Oldstyle Figures 1234567890 → 1234567890 frac Fractons 41/263 + 1/7 = 550/1841 → ⁴¹⁄₂₆₃ + ¹⁄₇ = ⁵⁵⁰⁄₁₈₄₁ ss01nnss06 Stylistc Sets ss01: Idalionn Phoenician ss02: Akanthou ss03: Eteocypriot ss04: Ancient Paphian ss05: Recent Paphian ss06: Tsepis stele cv01nncv04 Character Variants cv01: Ͳ Ͽ ⌇ ⏒ ◌⸐◌ ◌⸑◌ → Ͳ Ͽ ⌇ ⏒ ◌⸐◌ ◌⸑◌ Ō œ � � � � � � → Ō œ Ů ź ƅ ƍ Ɔ � cv02: ⸎ ⸖ Ņ � → ⸎ ⸖ � → ⸎ ⸖ Ņ � cv03: ŗ → ŗ � � cv04: � → ť � � � cv06: � → Ǝ � � � � � cv01nncv09 Character Variants Lycian: ʙ → ʙʙʙʙʙʙ Carian: ʠ → ʠʠʠ�Ϡ Lydian: S���� ← � Linear A: � → ������ Linear B: � → ��������� Phaistos Disc The Phaistos Disk symbols are encoded with ltr directonality in Unicode (blue are character variants cv01nncv03): ǐ������������������������� �������������������������ǽǾ�� They aren thusn mirror images of the symbols on the disk itselfn Their right-to-lef mirrored forms (rtlm) are also available: ǐ������������������������� �������������������������ǽǾ�� Side A presented with ltr directonality: ��ǐ�│�│���│���│����│��│���│��Ǿ│ ���│���│ǐ���│���│��│������│��│��│ �����│��│��│������│��│��│���│ ��│�│�ǐ│���│�│�����│�ǐ│�│ Side B presented with ltr directonality: ����│����│����│���││����│�ǐ��│���ǐ�│ ����│��│��│���ǐ│���│�│��ǐ│�����│ ���ǐ│��│���│���│���│����│���│���│��│ ���│���│�����│����│�� Side A presented with rtl directonality: │Ǿ��│���│����│����│���│���│�│�ǐ�� │��│��│������│��│���│�ǐ│���│��� │���│��│��│������│��│��│����� │�│ǐ�│�����│�│���│ǐ�│���│�� Side B presented with rtl directonality: │�ǐ���│��ǐ�│����│��│���│����│����│���� │�����│ǐ��│�│���│ǐ���│��│��│���� │����│���│���│����│���│���│���│��│ǐ��� ��│����│�����│���│��� Numbers & Measures 0 � 7 ζʹ � 20 κʹ � 400 υʹ � 7000 ͵ζ � ¼ ŀ� 8 ηʹ � 21 καʹ 500 φʹ � Ņ�ŅŬŭ 8000 ͵η � ½ Ł�� 9 θʹ � 30 λʹ � ť �Ů�� 9000 ͵θ � ⅔ � 10 ιʹ � ��� ��� 600 χʹ � 10000 ͵ι � � ¾ � 11 ιαʹ 40 μʹ � 700 ψʹ � 20000 ͵κ � 12 ιβʹ 50 νʹ � ń���� 800 ωʹ � 30000 ͵λ � 13 ιγʹ �� 60 ξʹ � 900 ϡʹ � Ͳ 40000 ͵μ � 1 αʹ � řŚ 14 ιδʹ �� 70 οʹ � 1000 ͵α � � 50000 ͵ν � Ň 2 βʹ � śŜ 15 ιεʹ �� 80 πʹ � 2000 ͵β � 60000 ͵ξ � 3 γʹ � � 16 ιϝʹ �� 90 ϙʹ � 3000 ͵γ � 70000 ͵ο � 4 δʹ � 17 ιζʹ �� 100 ρʹ � � 4000 ͵δ � 80000 ͵π � 5 εʹ � Ńş 18 ιηʹ �� 200 σʹ � � 5000 ͵ε � ņ� 90000 ͵ϙ � 6 ϝʹ � 19 ιθʹ �� 300 τʹ � 6000 ͵ϝ � 100000 ͵ρ �� ŀ Τ 1 τεταρτημόριον: 1/4 ὀβολοῦ Σ 1 στατήρ ĸ 1η ὑπομονάδα ὄγκου Ł 1 ἡμιώβολον: 1/2 ὀβολοῦ ŏ 5 στατῆρες Ĺ 2η ὑπομονάδα ὄγκου � / 1 κεράτιον: 1/18 δραχμῆς Ő 10 στατῆρες ĺ � 3η ὑπομονάδα ὄγκου Χ 1 χαλκοῦς: 1/8 ὀβολοῦ ő 50 στατῆρες Ļ � 4η ὑπομονάδα ὄγκου � Ι 1 ὀβολός ἢ ὀβελός: 1/6 δραχμῆς Œ 100 στατῆρες ļ 1η ὑπομονάδα ξηροῦ μέτρου � διώβολον: 2 ὀβολοί œ œ 500 στατῆρες Ľ �� 1η ὑπομονάδα ὑγροῦ μέτρου � τριώβολον: 3 ὀβολοί Ŕ 1000 στατῆρες ľ 2η ὑπομονάδα μέτρου � τετρώβολον: 4 ὀβολοί ŕ 10000 στατῆρες � � 3η ὑπομονάδα μέτρου � πεντώβολον: 5 ὀβολοί Ŗ 50000 στατῆρες πλέθρον ἤ βλέθρον: 10-16 2/3 ὀργυιαί, 100 πόδες, 10 1 δραχμή νόμισμα, Ǝ � � � � � ł Ř ἄκαιναι � � � 1 δραχμή � � ἔτος � ƍ ἰνδικτιών ŝ Ş 2 μναῖ � μετρητής (μετρῆται):