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LE MEMORIE DI TRENNO. (Raccolte Da Silvano Acquani)
LE MEMORIE DI TRENNO. (raccolte da Silvano Acquani). In epoca romana era consuetudine dare agli agglomerati urbani, che si insediavano lungo le grandi arterie, che congiungevano tra loro centri di importanza strategica, commerciale e/o militare, una denominazione corrispondente alla loro distanza, misurata in miglia, dal “municipium” romano, nel nostro caso Mediolanum – Milano. La distanza incisa su cippi in sasso ( le pietre miliari ) è, quindi, testimonianza, sia della presenza dei romani, che di centri abitati. Nella cintura milanese questo fatto è testimoniato da un gran numero di “miliaria”. La grande arteria consolare, che da Mediolanum conduceva ad “Augusta Taurinorum” (Torino) e che oggi corrisponde grosso modo alla via Novara, rappresentava per i traffici romani una importante via di comunicazione. Su questa strada si trovavano Trenno (Trebennius = 3° miglio); Quarto (quarta lapide = 4° miglio); Quinto romano e Settimo milanese, che forse inizialmente erano solo insediamenti militari, stazioni di posta per il cambio di cavalli. Segmento della Tabula Peutingeriana con Mediolanum. CARTE E PERGAMENE TARDOMEDIOEVALI CHE MENZIONANO TRENNO. La prima memoria storica di Trenno porta la data del 17 marzo 877 e risulta in un rogito fra Leone e Sigifrido, preti officiali della chiesa di S. Ambrogio di Milano per un possesso “ in vico et fundo Triennum” nel villaggio e territorio di Trenno. Nel marzo 1017 i decumani, ufficiali e custodi della Basilica di S. Ambrogio, cedono ad Arivaldo di Baggio un campo nel luogo e fondo di Figino, di proprietà della Basilica, ricevendo in cambio un campo nel luogo e fondo di Trenno. Nelle coerenze del campo è nominata la “ chiesa di S. -
Historic Districts For
historic districts for all Brochure designed for local authorities September 2007 a social and human approach for sustainable revitalization sustainable for approach human and social a THE CHALLENGE FOR HISTORIC DISTRICTS TODAY For over a decade, the Social and Human Sciences Sector of UNESCO has been tasked Historic districts symbolize the cities: they forge the cultural identity and quality « with studying cities as « Arenas of accelerated social transformations ». During the of urban life; they direct the modern development of the area. In many cities, Second United Nations Conference on Human Settlements, which took place in Istanbul the revitalization of these districts meets with highly positive and encouraging in 1996 (HABITAT II), a Round Table was organized by UNESCO on « Democracy and results. citizenship in the city of the twenty-first century ». Since then, under the MOST Programme, several international comparative research projects have drawn attention to the different It is possible to conciliate conservation and protection of urban heritage, economic components of inclusive cities in the world. Projects such as « Small historical coastal cities », development, functionality and liveability of a city, and respond to the needs of its « Old Beijing », « Rehabilitation of Quito’s historic centre » and « Social sustainability of inhabitants while enhancing in a sustainable way the natural and cultural resources historic districts » have been carried out in cooperation with all UNESCO Sectors. of the city. From « HABITAT II » in 1996 to the international seminar UNESCO organized in Beijing in January 2007 on « balanced urbanization between social cohesion, economic development and heritage conservation », major indicators and parameters for strengthening social cohesion in historic districts have been identified by the Social and Human Sciences Sector Revitalization means reaching a satisfactory balance of UNESCO. -
From the Commission on Cyprus's Progress
FROM THE COMMISSION ON CYPRUS’S PROGRESS TOWARDS ACCESSION *********************** 8 November 2000 Table of contents A. Introduction.............................................................................. 5 a) Preface .............................................................................................................5 b) Relations between the European Union and Cyprus ...................................7 Recent developments under the Association Agreement (including bilateral trade) ........................................................................................................................... 7 Accession Partnership................................................................................................. 8 Community Aid .......................................................................................................... 8 Twinning..................................................................................................................... 9 Negotiations ................................................................................................................ 9 B. Criteria for membership ....................................................... 10 1. Political criteria.................................................................................... 10 Introduction............................................................................................................... 10 Recent developments ............................................................................................... -
Lo Spazio Urbano Della Piazza D'armi Di Milano: Relazione Storica
Lo spazio urbano della Piazza d’Armi di Milano: relazione storica Dott. Giorgio Uberti1 Lo spazio urbano oggi occupato dalla Piazza d’Armi, dalla Caserma Santa Barbara e dall’Ospedale Militare di Milano si estende su una superficie che confina a nord con Via Novara e che comprende Via delle Forze Armate. Queste due strade, la cui esistenza è testimoniata da secoli, avvalorano la rilevanza storica dell’area in oggetto. 1. STORIA ANTICA Via Novara, sebbene disposta lungo un tracciato leggermente diverso da quello attuale, era ed è una delle più importanti strade di collegamento da e per la città, già utilizzata nell’età tardo-imperiale (III - IV secolo dopo Cristo) quando Milano, allora Mediolanum, era una delle due capitali dell’Impero Romano d’Occidente2. Si trattava della via Mediolanum – Novaria – Vercellae, grazie alla quale era possibile raggiungere Aosta, il passo del gran San Bernardo e la Gallia Transalpina3. Nella toponomastica di alcune vicine località milanesi è ancora possibile riconoscere il sistema miliare di questa strada: Quarto Cagnino, Quinto Romano e Settimo Milanese4. Via Forze Armate era una delle strade minori, dettagliatamente descritte all’interno degli Statuti delle strade e delle acque del contado di Milano5 del 1346. Anticamente era chiamata Strada de Bagio, dal nome di un villaggio distante circa sette chilometri dalle mura di Milano, già presente nel X secolo dopo Cristo6. Questa strada si distaccava dall’antica via per Novara presso l’attuale piazza De Angeli, località nella quale, ancora nella prima metà del XX secolo, era presente un ponte sul fiume Olona. È possibile ipotizzare che questa strada fosse già utilizzata in epoca tardo-imperiale per collegare Mediolanum con la località di Cesano Boscone, qui infatti sono stati effettuati svariati rinvenimenti archeologici in grado di dimostrare la presenza di un insediamento pagano del IV secolo dopo Cristo. -
The Unification of Italy and Germany
EUROPEAN HISTORY Unit 10 The Unification of Italy and Germany Form 4 Unit 10.1 - The Unification of Italy Revolution in Naples, 1848 Map of Italy before unification. Revolution in Rome, 1848 Flag of the Kingdom of Italy, 1861-1946 1. The Early Phase of the Italian Risorgimento, 1815-1848 The settlements reached in 1815 at the Congress of Vienna had restored Austrian domination over the Italian peninsula but had left Italy completely fragmented in a number of small states. The strongest and most progressive Italian state was the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont in north-western Italy. At the Congress of Vienna this state had received the lands of the former Republic of Genoa. This acquisition helped Sardinia-Piedmont expand her merchant fleet and trade centred in the port of Genoa. There were three major obstacles to unity at the time of the Congress of Vienna: The Austrians occupied Lombardy and Venetia in Northern Italy. The Papal States controlled Central Italy. The other Italian states had maintained their independence: the Kingdom of Sardinia, also called Piedmont-Sardinia, the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (ruler by the Bourbon dynasty) and the Duchies of Tuscany, Parma and Modena (ruled by relatives of the Austrian Habsburgs). During the 1820s the Carbonari secret society tried to organize revolts in Palermo and Naples but with very little success, mainly because the Carbonari did not have the support of the peasants. Then came Giuseppe Mazzini, a patriotic writer who set up a national revolutionary movement known as Young Italy (1831). Mazzini was in favour of a united republic. -
2017 Census of Governments, State Descriptions: School District Governments and Public School Systems
NCES 2019 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Education Demographic and Geographic Estimates (EDGE) Program 2017 Census of Governments, State Descriptions: School District Governments and Public School Systems Education Demographic and Geographic Estimates (EDGE) Program 2017 Census of Governments, State Descriptions: School District Governments and Public School Systems JUNE 2019 Doug Geverdt National Center for Education Statistics U.S. Department of Education ii U.S. Department of Education Betsy DeVos Secretary Institute of Education Sciences Mark Schneider Director National Center for Education Statistics James L. Woodworth Commissioner Administrative Data Division Ross Santy Associate Commissioner The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) is the primary federal entity for collecting, analyzing, and reporting data related to education in the United States and other nations. It fulfills a congressional mandate to collect, collate, analyze, and report full and complete statistics on the condition of education in the United States; conduct and publish reports and specialized analyses of the meaning and significance of such statistics; assist state and local education agencies in improving their statistical systems; and review and report on education activities in foreign countries. NCES activities are designed to address high-priority education data needs; provide consistent, reliable, complete, and accurate indicators of education status and trends; and report timely, useful, and high-quality data to the U.S. Department of Education, Congress, states, other education policymakers, practitioners, data users, and the general public. Unless specifically noted, all information contained herein is in the public domain. We strive to make our products available in a variety of formats and in language that is appropriate to a variety of audiences. -
The Unification of Italy
New Dorp High School Social Studies Department AP Global Mr. Hubbs & Mrs. Zoleo The Unification of Italy While nationalism destroyed empires, it also built nations. Italy was one of the countries to form from the territories of the crumbling empires. After the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Austria ruled the Italian provinces of Venetia and Lombardy in the north, and several small states. In the south, the Spanish Bourbon family ruled the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Nevertheless, between 1815 and 1848, increasing numbers of Italians were no longer content to live under foreign rulers. Amid growing discontent, two leaders appeared—one was idealistic, the other practical. They had different personalities and pursued different goals. But each contributed to the Unification of Italy. The Movement for Unity Begins In 1832, an idealistic 26-year-old Italian named Guiseppe Mazzini organized a nationalist group called, Young Italy. Similarly, youth were the leaders and custodians of the nineteenth century nationalist movements. The Napoleonic Wars were lead principally by younger men. Napoleon was 35 years of age when crowned Emperor. As nationalism spread across Europe the pattern continued. People over 40 were excluded from Mazzini's organization. During the violent year of 1848, revolts broke out in eight states on the Italian Peninsula. Mazzini briefly headed a republican government in Rome. He believed that nation-states were the best hope for social justice, democracy, and peace in Europe. However, the 1848 rebellions failed in Italy as they did elsewhere in Europe. The foreign rulers of the Italian states drove Mazzini and other nationalist leaders into exile. -
New York City Council Districts and Asian Communities (2018)
New York City Council Districts and Asian Communities (2018) 25, which includes Jackson Heights, Queens; District 38 encompassing Sunset Park, Brooklyn; and As our City Council starts this new term with 11 Introduction District 24, which include parts of Jamaica, Queens. new members and 40 returning members, the Asian American Federation has compiled data from Almost three in four Asian New Yorkers are the 2015 American Community Survey (ACS) on the immigrants. Overall, 26 percent of all immigrants Asian populations for each of the City Council citywide are Asians. Council District 20 has the Districts.1 We will highlight the growth in each highest percent of Asian immigrants among all district’s Asian population and highlight the Asian immigrant populations, accounting for 79 percent languages most commonly spoken in each district. of all immigrants in the district. District 1 has the second largest Asian immigrant population, with 66 percent of all immigrants, followed by District 23 at 60 percent; District 19 at 54 percent; District 38 at The Asian population continues to be the fastest Overall Asian Population 51 percent; and District 43 at 48 percent. growing major race and ethnic group in New York City. According to the most recent Census Bureau As Asian immigrants and their families become population estimates, the Asian population in New more established, they have become a growing part York City reached 1.23 million in 2015, accounting of the potential voter base, comprising 11 percent for nearly 15 percent of the city’s population. of the total voting-age citizen population in New York City. -
Paris Resilience Strategy
Paris Resilience Strategy FLUCTUAT NEC MERGITUR Front page : Bernard Pedretti/ Mairie de Paris Anne Hidalgo, Mayor of Paris “Fluctuat nec Mergitur”, which translates to “Beaten by the waves but not sunk”, proudly announces our motto. Made official in 1853 by the Baron Haussmann, it had been used by Parisians since the 16th century. Its origins lie in the river’s history, dating back to antiquity! Urban resilience is therefore not a new trend: it is an integral part of urban discourse. The concept was, however, somewhat forgotten at the end of the 20th century, as our societies were convinced that technical solutions would be able to overcome the risks faced by our cities. Today we are confronted with new and great challenges, which affect current and future generations. Climate change, air pollution, growing inequalities, terror threats, persistent water insecurity, the migrant crisis – all these challenges bring cities to the front line. DR/Mairie de Paris Far from inducing anxiety, urban resilience offers solutions to better prepare and adapt cities, their populations, businesses and infrastructures to these I would like to express my sincere thanks to all the challenges. It also provides opportunities to create institutional, business, academic and associated new activities and jobs while improving citizens’ partners, as well as to the municipal teams, for their quality of life. contribution to this very ambitious work, which has only just begun. I also warmly thank Michael Governance, which is our ability to organise ourselves Berkowitz and 100 Resilient Cities – Pioneered by collectively with all stakeholders and to create new the Rockefeller Foundation (100RC), who have partnerships, particularly beyond the municipality, is enlightened, guided and supported us in this key to the resilience of Paris. -
The Gordian Knot: American and British Policy Concerning the Cyprus Issue: 1952-1974
THE GORDIAN KNOT: AMERICAN AND BRITISH POLICY CONCERNING THE CYPRUS ISSUE: 1952-1974 Michael M. Carver A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of The requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2006 Committee: Dr. Douglas J. Forsyth, Advisor Dr. Gary R. Hess ii ABSTRACT Douglas J. Forsyth, Advisor This study examines the role of both the United States and Great Britain during a series of crises that plagued Cyprus from the mid 1950s until the 1974 invasion by Turkey that led to the takeover of approximately one-third of the island and its partition. Initially an ancient Greek colony, Cyprus was conquered by the Ottoman Empire in the late 16th century, which allowed the native peoples to take part in the island’s governance. But the idea of Cyprus’ reunification with the Greek mainland, known as enosis, remained a significant tenet to most Greek-Cypriots. The movement to make enosis a reality gained strength following the island’s occupation in 1878 by Great Britain. Cyprus was integrated into the British imperialist agenda until the end of the Second World War when American and Soviet hegemony supplanted European colonialism. Beginning in 1955, Cyprus became a battleground between British officials and terrorists of the pro-enosis EOKA group until 1959 when the independence of Cyprus was negotiated between Britain and the governments of Greece and Turkey. The United States remained largely absent during this period, but during the 1960s and 1970s came to play an increasingly assertive role whenever intercommunal fighting between the Greek and Turkish-Cypriot populations threatened to spill over into Greece and Turkey, and endanger the southeastern flank of NATO. -
Mcq Drill for Practice—Test Yourself (Answer Key at the Last)
Class Notes Class: X Topic: THE RISE OF NATIONALISM IN EUROPE CONTENTS-MCQ ,FILL UPS,TRUE OR FALSE, ASSERTION Subject: HISTORY AND REASON AND MCQ PRACTICE DRILL… FOR TERM-I/ JT/01/02/08/21 1.Who remarked “When France Sneezes, the rest of Europe catches cold”? (a) Giuseppe Mazzini (b) Metternich (c) Louis Philippe (d) Johann Gottfried Ans : (b) Metternich 2.Which country had been party of the ‘Ottoman Empire’ since the 15th century? (b) Spain (b) Greece (c) France (d) Germany Ans : (b) Greece 3.Which country became full-fledged territorial state in Europe in the year 1789? (c) Germany (b) France (c) England (d) Spain Ans : (b) France 4.When was the first clear expression of nationalism noticed in Europe? (a) 1787 (b) 1759 (c) 1789 (d) 1769 Ans : (c) 1789 5.Which of the following did the European conservatives not believe in? (d) Traditional institution of state policy (e) Strengthened monarchy (f) A return to a society of pre-revolutionary days Ans : (c) A return to a society of pre-revolutionary days 6.Name the Italian revolutionary from Genoa. (g) Metternich (b) Johann Gottfried (c) Giuseppe Mazzini (d) None of these Ans : (c) Giuseppe Mazzini 7.Which language was spoken for purposes of diplomacy in the mid 18th century in Europe? (h) German (b) English (c) French (d) Spanish Ans : (c) French 8.What was ‘Young Italy’ ? (i) Vision of Italy (b) Secret society (c) National anthem of Italy (d) None of these Ans : (b) Secret society WORKED FROM HOME 9.Treaty of Constantinople recognised .......... as an independent nation. -
Britain and the Greek Security Battalions, 1943-1944
VOL. XV, Nos. 1 & 2 SPRING-SUMMER 1988 Publisher: LEANDROS PAPATHANASIOU Editorial Board: MARIOS L. EVRIVIADES ALEXANDROS KITROEFF PETER PAPPAS YIANNIS P. ROUBATIS Managing Eidtor: SUSAN ANASTASAKOS Advisory Board: MARGARET ALEXIOU KOSTIS MOSKOFF Harvard University Thessaloniki, Greece SPYROS I. ASDRACHAS Nlcos MOUZELIS University of Paris I London School of Economics LOUKAS AXELOS JAMES PETRAS Athens, Greece S.U.N.Y. at Binghamton HAGEN FLEISCHER OLE L. SMITH University of Crete University of Copenhagen ANGELIKI E. LAIOU STAVROS B. THOMADAKIS Harvard University Baruch College, C.U.N.Y. CONSTANTINE TSOUCALAS University of Athens The Journal of the Hellenic Diaspora is a quarterly review published by Pella Publishing Company, Inc., 337 West 36th Street, New York, NY 10018-6401, U.S.A., in March, June, September, and December. Copyright © 1988 by Pella Publishing Company. ISSN 0364-2976 NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS DAVID GILMORE is professor of anthropology at the State Uni- versity of New York at Stony Brook . MOLLY GREENE is a doc- toral candidate at Princeton University . CLIFFORD P. HACKETT is a former aide to U.S. Representative Benjamin Rosenthal and Senator Paul Sarbanes. He is currently administering an exchange program between the U.S. Congress and the European Parliament and is also executive director of the American Council for Jean Monnet Studies . JOHN LOUIS HONDROS is professor of history at the College of Wooster, Ohio ... ADAMANTIA POLLIS is professor of political science at the Graduate Faculty of the New School for Social Re- search . JOHN E. REXINE is Charles A. Dana Professor of the Classics and director of the division of the humanities at Colgate Uni- versity .