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The Mahabharata
^«/4 •m ^1 m^m^ The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924071123131 ) THE MAHABHARATA OF KlUSHNA-DWAIPAYANA VTASA TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH PROSE. Published and distributed, chiefly gratis, BY PROTSP CHANDRA EOY. BHISHMA PARVA. CALCUTTA i BHiRATA PRESS. No, 1, Raja Gooroo Dass' Stbeet, Beadon Square, 1887. ( The righi of trmsMm is resem^. NOTICE. Having completed the Udyoga Parva I enter the Bhishma. The preparations being completed, the battle must begin. But how dan- gerous is the prospect ahead ? How many of those that were counted on the eve of the terrible conflict lived to see the overthrow of the great Knru captain ? To a KsJtatriya warrior, however, the fiercest in- cidents of battle, instead of being appalling, served only as tests of bravery that opened Heaven's gates to him. It was this belief that supported the most insignificant of combatants fighting on foot when they rushed against Bhishma, presenting their breasts to the celestial weapons shot by him, like insects rushing on a blazing fire. I am not a Kshatriya. The prespect of battle, therefore, cannot be unappalling or welcome to me. On the other hand, I frankly own that it is appall- ing. If I receive support, that support may encourage me. I am no Garuda that I would spurn the strength of number* when battling against difficulties. I am no Arjuna conscious of superhuman energy and aided by Kecava himself so that I may eHcounter any odds. -
@Ibet,@Binu^ Un! Lupun
@be @olbeddeg of jUnlis, @ibet,@binu^ un! luPun by Lawrcnce Durdin-hobertron Cesata Publications, Eire Copyrighted Material. All Rights Reserved. The cover design. by Anna Durdin-Robertson. is a mandala oi a Chinese rlraqon goddess. Lawrence Durdln Rot,erlson. li_6 r2.00 Copyrighted Material. All Rights Reserved. The Goddesses of India, Tibet, China and Japan Copyrighted Material. All Rights Reserved. The Goddesses of India, Tibet, China and Japan by Lawrence Durdin-Robertron, M.A. (Dublin) with illustrations by Arna Durdin-Robertson Cesara Publications Huntington Castle, Clonegal, Enniscorthy. Eire. Printed by The Nationalist, Carlow. Eire. Anno Deae Cesara. Hiberniae Dominae. MMMMCCCXXIV Copyrighted Material. All Rights Reserved. Thir serle. of books is written in bonour of The lrish Great Mother, Cessrs aod The Four Guardian Goddesses of lreland, Dsna, Banba' Fodhla and Eire. It is dedicated to my wife, Pantela. Copyrighted Material. All Rights Reserved. CONTENTS I. The Goddesses of India'...'...'........"..'..........'....'..... I II. The Goddesses of Tlbet ............. ................."..,',,., 222 lll. Thc Goddesses of China ...............'..'..'........'...'..' 270 lV. The Goddesscs of Japan .........'.............'....'....'.. " 36 I List of abbreviations ....'........'...."..'...467 Bibfiogr.phy and Acknowledgments....'........'....'...,,,,.,'.,, 469 Index ................ .,...,.........,........,,. 473 Copyrighted Material. All Rights Reserved. Copyrighted Material. All Rights Reserved. Copyrighted Material. All Rights Reserved. SECTION ONE The Goddesses of India and Tibet NAMES: THE AMMAS, THE MOTHERS. ETYMoLoGY: [The etymology of the Sanskrit names is based mainly on Macdonell's Sanskrit Dictionary. The accents denot- ing the letters a, i and 0 are used in the Egrmology sections; elsewhere they are used only when they are necessary for identification.] Indian, amma, mother: cf. Skr. amba, mother: Phrygian Amma, N. -
Mahabharata Tatparnirnaya
Mahabharatha Tatparya Nirnaya Chapter XIX The episodes of Lakshagriha, Bhimasena's marriage with Hidimba, Killing Bakasura, Draupadi svayamwara, Pandavas settling down in Indraprastha are described in this chapter. The details of these episodes are well-known. Therefore the special points of religious and moral conduct highlights in Tatparya Nirnaya and its commentaries will be briefly stated here. Kanika's wrong advice to Duryodhana This chapter starts with instructions of Kanika an expert in the evil policies of politics to Duryodhana. This Kanika was also known as Kalinga. Probably he hailed from Kalinga region. He was a person if Bharadvaja gotra and an adviser to Shatrujna the king of Sauvira. He told Duryodhana that when the close relatives like brothers, parents, teachers, and friends are our enemies, we should talk sweet outwardly and plan for destroying them. Heretics, robbers, theives and poor persons should be employed to kill them by poison. Outwardly we should pretend to be religiously.Rituals, sacrifices etc should be performed. Taking people into confidence by these means we should hit our enemy when the time is ripe. In this way Kanika secretly advised Duryodhana to plan against Pandavas. Duryodhana approached his father Dhritarashtra and appealed to him to send out Pandavas to some other place. Initially Dhritarashtra said Pandavas are also my sons, they are well behaved, brave, they will add to the wealth and the reputation of our kingdom, and therefore, it is not proper to send them out. However, Duryodhana insisted that they should be sent out. He said he has mastered one hundred and thirty powerful hymns that will protect him from the enemies. -
Sri Ramakrishna & His Disciples in Orissa
Preface Pilgrimage places like Varanasi, Prayag, Haridwar and Vrindavan have always got prominent place in any pilgrimage of the devotees and its importance is well known. Many mythological stories are associated to these places. Though Orissa had many temples, historical places and natural scenic beauty spot, but it did not get so much prominence. This may be due to the lack of connectivity. Buddhism and Jainism flourished there followed by Shaivaism and Vainavism. After reading the lives of Sri Chaitanya, Sri Ramakrishna, Holy Mother and direct disciples we come to know the importance and spiritual significance of these places. Holy Mother and many disciples of Sri Ramakrishna had great time in Orissa. Many are blessed here by the vision of Lord Jagannath or the Master. The lives of these great souls had shown us a way to visit these places with spiritual consciousness and devotion. Unless we read the life of Sri Chaitanya we will not understand the life of Sri Ramakrishna properly. Similarly unless we study the chapter in the lives of these great souls in Orissa we will not be able to understand and appreciate the significance of these places. If we go on pilgrimage to Orissa with same spirit and devotion as shown by these great souls, we are sure to be benefited spiritually. This collection will put the light on the Orissa chapter in the lives of these great souls and will inspire the devotees to read more about their lives in details. This will also help the devotees to go to pilgrimage in Orissa and strengthen their devotion. -
Always Remember Krishna - Part 4
Always Remember Krishna - Part 4 Date: 2014-09-20 Author: Sudarshana devi dasi Hare Krishna Prabhujis and Matajis, Please accept my humble obeisances! All glories to Srila Prabhupada and Srila Gurudev! This is in continuation of the previous offerings titled, Always" Remember Krishna" wherein we were meditating on Arjuna's experiences once Krishna returned to Goloka. We saw the below points. 1. With Krishna we are heroes, without Him we are zeroes. 2. Count your blessings. In previous offerings we meditated on the first two blessings recollected by Arjuna. Now we shall continue to hear further. c. Blessing 3: In Srimad Bhagavatam verse 1.15.9 Arjuna says to Maharaja Yudhishtira, yat-tejasā nṛpa-śiro-’ṅghrim ahan makhārtham āryo ’nujas tava gajāyuta-sattva-vīryaḥ tenāhṛtāḥ pramatha-nātha-makhāya bhūpā yan-mocitās tad-anayan balim adhvare te Your respectable younger brother, who possesses the strength of ten thousand elephants, killed,by His grace, Jarasandha, whose feet were worshiped by many kings. These kings had been brought for sacrifice in Jarasandha's Mahabhairava-yajna, but they were thus released. Later they paid tribute to Your Majesty. His Divine Grace very nicely explains in the purport as to how Jarasandha who was the demon Vipracitti in the previous birth, was born in parts to the two queens of King Brhadratha. Since the child was born in parts, the king and queens left it in the forest. But later demon Jara united the two parts and to her surprise found that child became alive. Since the king had been childless for a long time, Jara was merciful enough to return the child to the king and requested her to name the child after her and so the child was named Jarasandha. -
Srimad Bhagavad-Gita, the Hidden Treasure Of
A 02 Invocation 7/6/06 3:37 AM Page 1 < a6 h·[evtgh < É ne6eTu Moybmo3ye ƒ 5jrye feteugkf >uƒ Ruesfk jøo6yeƒ npteghoffep h£uk hxe5etyk , aÒXyeh'yrÅqg˘ 5jrylh=ed\e£ueoufl- hHb Yrehfsp ƒd3eoh 5jrÍlyk 5rÒkoqglh <!< fhmESypy k Ruesor\e[bp∂k _π“etorFdeuynÁfkÁ , ukf Yrue 5etyyX[ng; TA MIreo[ym ©efhuA MdlnA <@< Mn´neotieyeu ymÁrkÁXwneguk , ©efhp¬eu w"Qgeu jlyeh'ydpxk fhA <#< sre‰nofqdm jerm dmJ3e jmne[fFdfA , ne6e ‰ rÑsA sp3l5e‰∑e dpJ3ƒ jlyeh'yƒ hxy <$< rspdkrspyƒ dkrƒ wÏsveg;t-hdTfh , dkrwlnthefFdƒ w"Qgƒ rFdk ij͇/h <%< 5lQh¬mgy1e iu¬6i[e jeF3etfl[mYn[e \{ujøexryl w"nkg rxfl wg‰f r[ewk π[e , aÆÑ6ehorwgT-7mthwte dpue‰3ferÅyfl sm¥lgeT 2ù neG`rX tgfdl w≈ryTwA wK\rA <^< nete\uTrvA stmihh[ƒ jlye6TjF3mÑw1ƒ fefe™uefwwKstƒ xotw6esƒbm3febmo3yh , [mwK sˆfq1nd˜ XtxtxA nknluhef ƒ hpde 5;ueÔetyn•iƒ wo[h[M£rƒos fA «ekus k <&< uƒ bø≤e r/gkF¬/¬h/ySypFroFy odRuXA SyrX- r‰§dXA se·nd±hmnofqdXjeTuoFy uƒ sehjeA , £ueferoS6yyÍyfk hfse n|uoFy uƒ umojfm uSueFyƒ f ordAp sptesptjge dreuk ySh X fhA <*< feteugƒ fhSw"Ñu ftƒ vXr ftm¥hh , dkr˘ st>y˘ Ruesƒ yym iuhpdltuyk <(< [1] A 02 Invocation 7/6/06 3:37 AM Page 2 Ma&galåchara@am o^ pårthåya pratibodhitå^ bhagavatå nåråya@ena svaya^ vyåsena grathitå^ purå@a-muninå madhye mahå-bhårate advaitåm~ta-var!i@(^ bhagavat(m a!$ådaßådhyåyi@(m amba tvåm anusandadhåmi bhagavad-g(te bhavad-ve!i@(m [1] namo ’stu te vyåsa-vißåla-buddhe phullåravindåyata-patra-netra yena tvayå bhårata-taila-p)r@a% prajvålito jåna-maya% prad(pa% [2] prapanna-pårijåtåya, totra-vetraika-på@aye jåna-mudråya k~!@åya, g(tåm~ta-duhe nama% [3] sarvopani!ado gåvo, -
Lalitha Sahasranamam
THE LALITHA SAHASRANAMA FOR THE FIRST TIME READER BY N.KRISHNASWAMY & RAMA VENKATARAMAN THE UNIVERSAL MOTHER A Vidya Vrikshah Publication ` AUM IS THE SYMBOL OF THAT ETERNAL CONSCIOUSNESS FROM WHICH SPRINGS THY CONSCIOUSNESS OF THIS MANIFESTED EXISTENCE THIS IS THE CENTRAL TEACHING OF THE UPANISHADS EXPRESSED IN THE MAHAVAKYA OR GREAT APHORISM tt! Tv< Ais THIS SAYING TAT TVAM ASI TRANSLATES AS THAT THOU ART Dedication by N.Krishnaswamy To the Universal Mother of a Thousand Names ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dedication by Rama Venkataraman To my revered father, Sri.S.Somaskandan who blessed me with a life of love and purpose ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Our gratitude to Alamelu and C.L.Ramakrishanan for checking the contents to ensure that they we were free from errors of any kin d. The errors that remain are, of course, entirely ours. THE LALITHA SAHASRANAMA LIST OF CONTENTS TOPICS Preface Introduction The Lalitha Devi story The Sri Chakra SLOKA TEXT : Slokas 1 -10 Names 1 - 26 Slokas 11 -20 Names 27 - 48 Slokas 21 -30 Names 49 - 77 Slokas 31 -40 Names 78 - 111 Slokas 41 -50 Names 112 - 192 Slokas 51 -60 Names 193 - 248 Slokas 61 -70 Names 249 - 304 Slokas 71 -80 Names 305 - 361 Slokas 81 -90 Names 362 - 423 Slokas 91 -100 Names 424 - 490 Slokas 101 -110 Names 491 - 541 Slokas 111 -120 Names 542 - 600 Slokas 121 -130 Names 601 - 661 Slokas 141 -140 Names 662 - 727 Slokas 141 -150 Names 728 - 790 Slokas 151 -160 Names 791 - 861 Slokas 161 -170 Names 862 - 922 Slokas 171 -183 Names 923 - 1000 Annexure : Notes of special interest ------------------------------------------------------------ Notes : 1. -
Sanskar Gurukul Weekly Update
Sanskar Gurukul Weekly Update Class Name: Bhrigu Week# 29: April 26, 2015 General Assembly Hari Om Everybody: Here is the GA Update for today's session. Vagdevi aunty started the GA with three Omkars followed by the Shanti Mantra. We chanted Nama Ramayana - Bala Kanda verses. Then we learn two new verses of Ayodhya Kanda. We chanted new verses few times. Aparna Aunti told us about the Kulfest and Chanting questions. 1) Student will be given starting of a verse line and student has to complete the verse from prayer book. Example: Gurur Brahma, Gurur Vishuhu ... (complete the verse). 2) Hanuman Chlisa, there will be questions. Example - "What is in the hand of Hanumanji?" 3) Student will be given starting of a verse line and student has to complete the verse from Bala-Kanda of Nama Ramayana. We ended session with a short meditation. Next Sunday, May 3rd is Field Day. All children should report to Green Hope Elementary School by 9:30 AM. All children will be divided into teams and each team will play two games - Dodge Ball and Satodiyu/Lagori/Pitthu. Some children demonstrated how to play these games on the stage on April 19th. Please DO NOT bring your Gurukul bag and wear shoes as you will be running around the field as well comfortable cloths. Lunch will be provided and you can be picked up by your parents at 12:15 PM. Class We started class with three Omkars followed by the Shanti Mantra and before studies prayers. We covered Chapters 25 and 26 which talked about Jarasandha Vadh and Rajasuya Ceremony respectively. -
The Mahabharata
VivekaVani - Voice of Vivekananda THE MAHABHARATA (Delivered by Swami Vivekananda at the Shakespeare Club, Pasadena, California, February 1, 1900) The other epic about which I am going to speak to you this evening, is called the Mahâbhârata. It contains the story of a race descended from King Bharata, who was the son of Dushyanta and Shakuntalâ. Mahâ means great, and Bhârata means the descendants of Bharata, from whom India has derived its name, Bhârata. Mahabharata means Great India, or the story of the great descendants of Bharata. The scene of this epic is the ancient kingdom of the Kurus, and the story is based on the great war which took place between the Kurus and the Panchâlas. So the region of the quarrel is not very big. This epic is the most popular one in India; and it exercises the same authority in India as Homer's poems did over the Greeks. As ages went on, more and more matter was added to it, until it has become a huge book of about a hundred thousand couplets. All sorts of tales, legends and myths, philosophical treatises, scraps of history, and various discussions have been added to it from time to time, until it is a vast, gigantic mass of literature; and through it all runs the old, original story. The central story of the Mahabharata is of a war between two families of cousins, one family, called the Kauravas, the other the Pândavas — for the empire of India. The Aryans came into India in small companies. Gradually, these tribes began to extend, until, at last, they became the undisputed rulers of India. -
Hindu Temple of Rochester Newsletter
Hindu Temple of Rochester 120 Pinnacle Road, Pittsford, NY 14534-1008 http://www.hindutempleofrochester.com Telephone: (585) 427- 8091 Jul, Aug, Sep 2015 Newsletter #3 President’s Column! The temple has switched from Quicken to QuickBooks EXECUTIVE effective this year, in order to simplify the Namaste! maintenance of member/donor database and COUNCIL Dear Fellow Devotee: financial records. The donor database has been President In the first few months of the year we all have had opportunity updated through the year 2014. to enjoy the festivities of Holi, Ugadi, Ram Navmi and prana Local media has covered our yoga and meditation Sanjay Mathur prathishtapana of our Sri Krishanji and Devi Mata utsava classes, holi function as well as our Nepal appeal for 585-666-0608 murthis. As we come near completion of the first half of 2015, Prayer and Donation. They will also publicize I would like to share with you all some of our awareness of Upcoming World Yoga day on June 21st accomplishments. 2015. Vice President Special General Body Meeting - Phase IV approved: The Om P. Gupta Board of Trustees are always guiding us in long term The Mandala Puja for Sri Krishna and Sri Durga Utsav 585-385-1020 vision and planning teams, one each for Shikhar, Kitchen Murthis on Friday, 19th and Saturday, 20th June 2015 and and Facility Improvement (internal and external) have World Yoga Day on Sunday, 21st June 2015 was successful been constituted. and without volunteer support, we would not have been Secretary Membership Satisfaction Survey: We have already able to do these events. -
The Complete Mahabharata in a Nutshell
Contents Introduction Dedication Chapter 1 The Book of the Beginning 1.1 Vyasa (the Composer) and Ganesha (the Scribe) 1.2 Vyasa and his mother Sathyavathi 1.3 Janamejaya’s Snake Sacrifice (Sarpasastra) 1.4 The Prajapathis 1.5 Kadru, Vinatha and Garuda 1.6 The Churning of the Ocean of Milk 1.7 The Lunar and Solar races 1.8 Yayathi and his wives Devayani and Sharmishta 1.9 Dushyanta and Shakuntala 1.10 Parashurama and the Kshatriya Genocide BOOKS 1.11 Shanthanu, Ganga and their son Devavratha 1.12 Bhishma, Sathyavathi and Her Two Sons 1.13 Vyasa’s Sons: Dhritharashtra,DC Pandu and Vidura 1.14 Kunthi and her Son Karna 1.15 Birth of the Kauravas and the Pandavas 1.16 The Strife Starts 1.17 The Preceptors Kripa and Drona 1.18 The Autodidact Ekalavya and his Sacrifice 1.19 Royal Tournament where Karna became a King 1.20 Drona’s Revenge on Drupada and its Counterblow 1.21 Lord Krishna’s Envoy to Hasthinapura 1.22 The Story of Kamsa 1.23 The Wax Palace Inferno 1.24 Hidimba, Hidimbi and Ghatotkacha 1.25 The Ogre that was Baka 1.26 Dhaumya, the Priest of the Pandavas 1.27 The Feud between Vasishta and Vishwamithra 1.28 More on the Quality of Mercy 1.29 Draupadi, her Five Husbands and Five Sons 1.30 The Story of Sunda and Upasunda 1.31 Draupadi’s Previous Life 1.32 The Pandavas as the Incarnation of the Five Indras 1.33 Khandavaprastha and its capital Indraprastha 1.34 Arjuna’s Liaisons while on Pilgrimage 1.35 Arjuna and Subhadra 1.36 The Khandava Conflagaration 1.37 The Strange Story of the Sarngaka Birds Chapter 2 The Book of the Assembly Hall -
Rajaji-Mahabharata.Pdf
MAHABHARATA retold by C. Rajagopalachari (Edited by Jay Mazo, International Gita Society) Contents 39. The Wicked Are Never Satisfied 1. Ganapati, the Scribe 40. Duryodhana Disgraced 2. Devavrata 41. Sri Krishna's Hunger 3. Bhishma's Vow 42. The Enchanted Pool 4. Amba And Bhishma 43. Domestic Service 5. Devayani And Kacha 44. Virtue Vindicated 6. The Marriage Of Devayani 45. Matsya Defended 7. Yayati 46. Prince Uttara 8. Vidura 47. Promise Fulfilled 9. Kunti Devi 48. Virata's Delusion 10. Death Of Pandu 49. Taking Counsel 11. Bhima 50. Arjuna's Charioteer 12. Karna 51. Salya Against His Nephews 13. Drona 52. Vritra 14. The Wax Palace 53. Nahusha 15. The Escape Of The Pandavas 54. Sanjaya's Mission 16. The Slaying Of Bakasura 55. Not a Needle-Point Of Territory 17. Draupadi's Swayamvaram 56. Krishna's Mission 18. Indraprastha 57. Attachment and Duty 19. The Saranga Birds 58. The Pandava Generalissimo 20. Jarasandha 59. Balarama 21. The Slaying Of Jarasandha 60. Rukmini 22. The First Honor 61. Non-Cooperation 23. Sakuni Comes In 62. Krishna Teaches 24. The Invitation 63. Yudhishthira Seeks Benediction 25. The Wager 64. The First Day's Battle 26. Draupadi's Grief 65. The Second Day 27. Dhritarashtra's Anxiety 66. The Third Day's Battle 28. Krishna's Vow 67. The Fourth Day 29. Pasupata 68. The Fifth Day 30. Affliction Is Nothing New 69. The Sixth Day 31. Agastya 70. The Seventh Day 32. Rishyasringa 71. The Eighth Day 33. Fruitless Penance 72. The Ninth Day 34. Yavakrida's End 73.