The Mahabharata
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
China's Global Media Footprint
February 2021 SHARP POWER AND DEMOCRATIC RESILIENCE SERIES China’s Global Media Footprint Democratic Responses to Expanding Authoritarian Influence by Sarah Cook ABOUT THE SHARP POWER AND DEMOCRATIC RESILIENCE SERIES As globalization deepens integration between democracies and autocracies, the compromising effects of sharp power—which impairs free expression, neutralizes independent institutions, and distorts the political environment—have grown apparent across crucial sectors of open societies. The Sharp Power and Democratic Resilience series is an effort to systematically analyze the ways in which leading authoritarian regimes seek to manipulate the political landscape and censor independent expression within democratic settings, and to highlight potential civil society responses. This initiative examines emerging issues in four crucial arenas relating to the integrity and vibrancy of democratic systems: • Challenges to free expression and the integrity of the media and information space • Threats to intellectual inquiry • Contestation over the principles that govern technology • Leverage of state-driven capital for political and often corrosive purposes The present era of authoritarian resurgence is taking place during a protracted global democratic downturn that has degraded the confidence of democracies. The leading authoritarians are ABOUT THE AUTHOR challenging democracy at the level of ideas, principles, and Sarah Cook is research director for China, Hong Kong, and standards, but only one side seems to be seriously competing Taiwan at Freedom House. She directs the China Media in the contest. Bulletin, a monthly digest in English and Chinese providing news and analysis on media freedom developments related Global interdependence has presented complications distinct to China. Cook is the author of several Asian country from those of the Cold War era, which did not afford authoritarian reports for Freedom House’s annual publications, as regimes so many opportunities for action within democracies. -
Introduction to BI-Tagavad-Gita
TEAcI-tER'S GuidE TO INTROduCTioN TO BI-tAGAVAd-GiTA (DAModAR CLASS) INTROduCTioN TO BHAqAVAd-qiTA Compiled by: Tapasvini devi dasi Hare Krishna Sunday School Program is sponsored by: ISKCON Foundation Contents Chapter Page Introduction 1 1. History ofthe Kuru Dynasty 3 2. Birth ofthe Pandavas 10 3. The Pandavas Move to Hastinapura 16 4. Indraprastha 22 5. Life in Exile 29 6. Preparing for Battle 34 7. Quiz 41 Crossword Puzzle Answer Key 45 Worksheets 46 9ntroduction "Introduction to Bhagavad Gita" is a session that deals with the history ofthe Pandavas. It is not meant to be a study ofthe Mahabharat. That could be studied for an entire year or more. This booklet is limited to the important events which led up to the battle ofKurlLkshetra. We speak often in our classes ofKrishna and the Bhagavad Gita and the Battle ofKurukshetra. But for the new student, or student llnfamiliar with the history ofthe Pandavas, these topics don't have much significance ifthey fail to understand the reasons behind the Bhagavad Gita being spoken (on a battlefield, yet!). This session will provide the background needed for children to go on to explore the teachulgs ofBhagavad Gita. You may have a classroonl filled with childrel1 who know these events well. Or you may have a class who has never heard ofthe Pandavas. You will likely have some ofeach. The way you teach your class should be determined from what the children already know. Students familiar with Mahabharat can absorb many more details and adventures. Young children and children new to the subject should learn the basics well. -
Bhagavad Gita Relevance for the 21St Century Nilesh Nilkanth Oak Institute of Advanced Science, Dartmouth, MA, USA Three Points
Bhagavad Gita Relevance for the 21st Century Nilesh Nilkanth Oak Institute of Advanced Science, Dartmouth, MA, USA Three points • The Mahabharata War occurred in 5561 BCE (>7500 years ago) • 300+ internal astronomy evidence & 1000+ multidisciplinary evidence • Insights from the Bhagavad Gita 1 प्रमेय (conjecture) शद/उपमान (evidence) 2 logic of scientific method 4 3 अनुमान (inference/prediction) प्रयक्ष (objective testing) 5 आगम (background knowledge) Astronomy evidence‐ Epics Only discipline of science capable of estimating exact dates copyright by Nilesh N Oak 1995‐2019 2. पथक्करणृ The Mahabharata Text (separation) ~125K shlok (18 Parvas) Astronomy references 215+ 300+ 3. वगीर्करण Astronomy references (classification) 300+ comet near Pushya chronology narrations (60+) AV observation calendrical constraints 60+ Bhishma nirvana planetary motions & positions (23+) (27+) seasons & position lunar & solar eclipses (6+) of Sun (30+) phases & positions of moon (30+) effects due to ‘precession’ effects due to ‘near earth phenomenon’ 5. अनुक्रम + 6. साहचयर् + 8 एकीकरण sequence + association + unification 5561 BCE Arundhati‐Vasishtha observation [11091 BCE – 4508 BCE] All astronomy observations of the epics are visual/factual/actual observations of the sky, of those times Arundhati‐Vasishtha (AV) observation pramana logic of anumana scientific discovery pratyaksha (11091 BCE – 4508 BCE) astronomy calculations/simulations (agama) precession of equinoxes, proper motions, modern astronomy copyright by Nilesh N Oak 1995‐2018 Indian astronomy Modern astronomy Vyapti‐Jnana Mahabharata 130+ alternate claims Ancient Indian narratives Sanskrit 300+ astronomy ref. of Mahabharata Shad‐Darshanas Philosophy of science Vijnana‐Buddhi Alternate interpretations 7. इंिद्रयप्रामाय objective testing Bhishma parva‐ Adhyaya 2:31 (Renowned and well respected Arundhati has gone ahead of Vasishtha) • Only 4 (out of 130+) researchers dare mention it. -
Kerngeschichte Des Mahabharatas
www.hindumythen.de Buch 1 Adi Parva Das Buch von den Anfängen Buch 2 Sabha Parva Das Buch von der Versammlungshalle Buch 3 Vana Parva Das Buch vom Wald Buch 4 Virata Parva Das Buch vom Aufenthalt am Hofe König Viratas Buch 5 Udyoga Parva Das Buch von den Kriegsvorbereitungen Buch 6 Bhishma Parva Das Buch von der Feldherrnschaft Bhishmas Buch 7 Drona Parva Das Buch von der Feldherrnschaft Dronas Buch 8 Karna Parva Das Buch von der Feldherrnschaft Karnas Buch 9 Shalya Parva Das Buch von der Feldherrnschaft Shalyas Buch 10 Sauptika Parva Das Buch vom nächtlichen Überfall Buch 11 Stri Parva Das Buch von den Frauen Buch 12 Shanti Parva Das Buch vom Frieden Buch 13 Anusasana Parva Das Buch von der Unterweisung Buch 14 Ashvamedha Parva Das Buch vom Pferdeopfer Buch 15 Ashramavasaka Parva Das Buch vom Besuch in der Einsiedelei Buch 16 Mausala Parva Das Buch von den Keulen Buch 17 Mahaprasthanika Parva Das Buch vom großen Aufbruch Buch 18 Svargarohanika Parva Das Buch vom Aufstieg in den Himmel www.hindumythen.de Für Ihnen unbekannte Begriffe und Charaktere nutzen Sie bitte mein Nachschlagewerk www.indische-mythologie.de Darin werden Sie auch auf detailliert erzählte Mythen im Zusammenhang mit dem jeweiligen Charakter hingewiesen. Vor langer Zeit kam in Bharata, wie Indien damals genannt wurde, der Weise Krishna Dvaipayana Veda Vyasa zur Welt. Sein Name bedeutet ‘Der dunkle (Krishna) auf einer Insel (Dvipa) Geborene (Dvaipayana), der die Veden (Veda) teilte (Vyasa). Krishna Dvaipayana war die herausragende Gestalt jener Zeit. Er ordnete die Veden und teilte sie in vier Teile, Rig, Sama, Yajur, Atharva. -
The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa SALYA
The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa SALYA PARVA translated by Kesari Mohan Ganguli In parentheses Publications Sanskrit Series Cambridge, Ontario 2002 Salya Parva Section I Om! Having bowed down unto Narayana and Nara, the most exalted of male beings, and the goddess Saraswati, must the word Jaya be uttered. Janamejaya said, “After Karna had thus been slain in battle by Savyasachin, what did the small (unslaughtered) remnant of the Kauravas do, O regenerate one? Beholding the army of the Pandavas swelling with might and energy, what behaviour did the Kuru prince Suyodhana adopt towards the Pandavas, thinking it suitable to the hour? I desire to hear all this. Tell me, O foremost of regenerate ones, I am never satiated with listening to the grand feats of my ancestors.” Vaisampayana said, “After the fall of Karna, O king, Dhritarashtra’s son Suyodhana was plunged deep into an ocean of grief and saw despair on every side. Indulging in incessant lamentations, saying, ‘Alas, oh Karna! Alas, oh Karna!’ he proceeded with great difficulty to his camp, accompanied by the unslaughtered remnant of the kings on his side. Thinking of the slaughter of the Suta’s son, he could not obtain peace of mind, though comforted by those kings with excellent reasons inculcated by the scriptures. Regarding destiny and necessity to be all- powerful, the Kuru king firmly resolved on battle. Having duly made Salya the generalissimo of his forces, that bull among kings, O monarch, proceeded for battle, accompanied by that unslaughtered remnant of his forces. Then, O chief of Bharata’s race, a terrible battle took place between the troops of the Kurus and those of the Pandavas, resembling that between the gods and the Asuras. -
BHAGA III BHAGAVAD Glta BHAGA III. BHAGAVAD Glta
112 BHAGA III BHAGAVAD GlTA BHAGA III. A vedic god considered to be the lord of 19) Bhagadatta killed Ruciparvan. (Drona Parva, is also one of Verse . wealth, prowess and happiness. Bhaga Chapter 26, 52) viz. He shot the the six Adityas mentioned in the Rgveda, Bhaga, 20) Vaisnavastra (arrow given by Visnu) Arhsa. on Verse Mitra, Aryainfi, Varuna, Daksa and (Rgveda, Arjuna. (Drona Parva, Chapter 29, 17). killed 2.27). 21) Aijuna Bhagadatta. (Drona Parva, Chapter BHAGADA. An attendant (woman) of Subrahmanya. 29, Verse 48). After his his became Parva, Chapter 46, Verse 26) . 22) death, son, Vajradatta King (Salya of BHAGADATTA. Bhagadatta was King of Pragjyotisa- Pragjyotisa. Arjuna killed Vajradatta also. (Asva- medha . Mahabharata furnishes the following information Parva, Chapter 76) pura. who was about him. 23) King Sailalaya, Bhagadatta's grandfather, was born from a limb of the asura attained Indraloka on account of the greatness of his 1) Bhagadatta tapas. (Asrainavasika 20, Verse 10). called Biskala. (M.B., Adi Parva, Chapter 67, Verse Parva, Chapter BHAGANANDA. An attendant woman of Subrahmanya. 9). of Pancali. Parva, 46, Verse He was present at the wedding (Adi (Salya Chapter 11). 2) BHAGAVADDHYANAPARVA. A of Parva, Chapter 185, Verse 12). sub-parva Udyoga- Parva. It 72-150 in Parva. also as lord of the Yavanas (Yavanadhipa) . comprises chapters Udyoga 3 ) Known and that the famous Puranas. Bhagadatta was a friend of Pandu, friendship BHAGAVATA. One of eighteen was transferred to Yudhisthira too. (Sabha Parva, Gayatrl is the main theme of this Purana and based on it it and states Chapter 14, Verse 14). -
(PPMG) Police Medal for Gallantry (PMG) President's
Force Wise/State Wise list of Medal awardees to the Police Personnel on the occasion of Republic Day 2020 Si. Name of States/ President's Police Medal President's Police Medal No. Organization Police Medal for Gallantry Police Medal (PM) for for Gallantry (PMG) (PPM) for Meritorious (PPMG) Distinguished Service Service 1 Andhra Pradesh 00 00 02 15 2 Arunachal Pradesh 00 00 01 02 3 Assam 00 00 01 12 4 Bihar 00 07 03 10 5 Chhattisgarh 00 08 01 09 6 Delhi 00 12 02 17 7 Goa 00 00 01 01 8 Gujarat 00 00 02 17 9 Haryana 00 00 02 12 10 Himachal Pradesh 00 00 01 04 11 Jammu & Kashmir 03 105 02 16 12 Jharkhand 00 33 01 12 13 Karnataka 00 00 00 19 14 Kerala 00 00 00 10 15 Madhya Pradesh 00 00 04 17 16 Maharashtra 00 10 04 40 17 Manipur 00 02 01 07 18 Meghalaya 00 00 01 02 19 Mizoram 00 00 01 03 20 Nagaland 00 00 01 03 21 Odisha 00 16 02 11 22 Punjab 00 04 02 16 23 Rajasthan 00 00 02 16 24 Sikkim 00 00 00 01 25 Tamil Nadu 00 00 03 21 26 Telangana 00 00 01 12 27 Tripura 00 00 01 06 28 Uttar Pradesh 00 00 06 72 29 Uttarakhand 00 00 01 06 30 West Bengal 00 00 02 20 UTs 31 Andaman & 00 00 00 03 Nicobar Islands 32 Chandigarh 00 00 00 01 33 Dadra & Nagar 00 00 00 01 Haveli 34 Daman & Diu 00 00 00 00 02 35 Puducherry 00 00 00 CAPFs/Other Organizations 13 36 Assam Rifles 00 00 01 46 37 BSF 00 09 05 24 38 CISF 00 00 03 39 CRPF 01 75 06 56 12 40 ITBP 00 00 03 04 41 NSG 00 00 00 11 42 SSB 00 04 03 21 43 CBI 00 00 07 44 IB (MHA) 00 00 08 23 04 45 SPG 00 00 01 02 46 BPR&D 00 01 47 NCRB 00 00 00 04 48 NIA 00 00 01 01 49 SPV NPA 01 04 50 NDRF 00 00 00 00 51 LNJN NICFS 00 00 00 00 52 MHA proper 00 00 01 15 53 M/o Railways 00 01 02 (RPF) Total 04 286 93 657 LIST OF AWARDEES OF PRESIDENT'S POLICE MEDAL FOR GALLANTRY ON THE OCCASION OF REPUBLIC DAY-2020 President's Police Medal for Gallantry (PPMG) JAMMU & KASHMIR S/SHRI Sl No Name Rank Medal Awarded 1 Abdul Jabbar, IPS SSP PPMG 2 Gh. -
Sri Ramakrishna & His Disciples in Orissa
Preface Pilgrimage places like Varanasi, Prayag, Haridwar and Vrindavan have always got prominent place in any pilgrimage of the devotees and its importance is well known. Many mythological stories are associated to these places. Though Orissa had many temples, historical places and natural scenic beauty spot, but it did not get so much prominence. This may be due to the lack of connectivity. Buddhism and Jainism flourished there followed by Shaivaism and Vainavism. After reading the lives of Sri Chaitanya, Sri Ramakrishna, Holy Mother and direct disciples we come to know the importance and spiritual significance of these places. Holy Mother and many disciples of Sri Ramakrishna had great time in Orissa. Many are blessed here by the vision of Lord Jagannath or the Master. The lives of these great souls had shown us a way to visit these places with spiritual consciousness and devotion. Unless we read the life of Sri Chaitanya we will not understand the life of Sri Ramakrishna properly. Similarly unless we study the chapter in the lives of these great souls in Orissa we will not be able to understand and appreciate the significance of these places. If we go on pilgrimage to Orissa with same spirit and devotion as shown by these great souls, we are sure to be benefited spiritually. This collection will put the light on the Orissa chapter in the lives of these great souls and will inspire the devotees to read more about their lives in details. This will also help the devotees to go to pilgrimage in Orissa and strengthen their devotion. -
Assam Police Headquarters, Ulubari, Guwahati
ASSAM POLICE HEADQUARTERS, ULUBARI, GUWAHATI BY ORDER OF THE DIRECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE, ASSAM. Dated Guwahati, the 13th August, 2021. In pursuance of the Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of India, Gazette Notification No.11024/02/2018-PMA dtd. 23/07/2018, the Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of India, Letter No.11024/07/2017-PMA dtd. 06/08/2018 and on being confirmed by the MHA, Govt. of India vide letter No. 11024/31/2020-PMA(Pt-I), dtd. 11.08.2021, the following Officers / men of Assam Police are hereby awarded the “Ati Utkrisht Seva Padak” and the “Utkrisht Seva Padak” on the occasion of Independence Day, 2018, 2019 & 2020 respectively. “Ati Utkrisht Seva Padak” on the occasion of Independence Day-2018 Sl. Name & Designation No. Shri Kumar Vinay Singh Deo, IPS, 1 Spl. Director General of Police(BIEO), Assam, Guwahati [ the then ADGP(BIEO), Assam]. Shri Sanjay Changkakati, APTS, 2 Deputy Superintendent of Police (Commn.), Assam. Shri Krishna Kanta Dutta, APS, 3 Deputy Superintendent of Police, Special Branch, Kahilipara, Guwahati. Inspr.(AB) Aftabur Rahman, 4 CDO Bn., Mandakata. Inspr.(AB) Lalit Bhuyan, 5 CDO Bn., Mandakata. Inspr.(AB) Taher Ali, 6 CDO Bn., Mandakata. Inspr.(AB) Horesh Chandra Borah, 7 CDO Bn., Mandakata. SI(AB) Babul Hazarika, 8 CDO Bn., Mandakata. SI(AB) Khagen Malia, 9 CDO Bn., Mandakata. SI(AB) Ramesh Boro, 10 CDO Bn., Mandakata. SI(AB) Bishnu Ram Das, 11 CDO Bn., Mandakata. SI(AB) Kameswar Muchahary, 12 CDO Bn., Mandakata. SI(AB) Upen Chandra Bania, 13 CDO Bn., Mandakata. SI(AB) Babahal Singh, 14 CDO Bn., Mandakata. -
Srimad Bhagavad-Gita, the Hidden Treasure Of
A 02 Invocation 7/6/06 3:37 AM Page 1 < a6 h·[evtgh < É ne6eTu Moybmo3ye ƒ 5jrye feteugkf >uƒ Ruesfk jøo6yeƒ npteghoffep h£uk hxe5etyk , aÒXyeh'yrÅqg˘ 5jrylh=ed\e£ueoufl- hHb Yrehfsp ƒd3eoh 5jrÍlyk 5rÒkoqglh <!< fhmESypy k Ruesor\e[bp∂k _π“etorFdeuynÁfkÁ , ukf Yrue 5etyyX[ng; TA MIreo[ym ©efhuA MdlnA <@< Mn´neotieyeu ymÁrkÁXwneguk , ©efhp¬eu w"Qgeu jlyeh'ydpxk fhA <#< sre‰nofqdm jerm dmJ3e jmne[fFdfA , ne6e ‰ rÑsA sp3l5e‰∑e dpJ3ƒ jlyeh'yƒ hxy <$< rspdkrspyƒ dkrƒ wÏsveg;t-hdTfh , dkrwlnthefFdƒ w"Qgƒ rFdk ij͇/h <%< 5lQh¬mgy1e iu¬6i[e jeF3etfl[mYn[e \{ujøexryl w"nkg rxfl wg‰f r[ewk π[e , aÆÑ6ehorwgT-7mthwte dpue‰3ferÅyfl sm¥lgeT 2ù neG`rX tgfdl w≈ryTwA wK\rA <^< nete\uTrvA stmihh[ƒ jlye6TjF3mÑw1ƒ fefe™uefwwKstƒ xotw6esƒbm3febmo3yh , [mwK sˆfq1nd˜ XtxtxA nknluhef ƒ hpde 5;ueÔetyn•iƒ wo[h[M£rƒos fA «ekus k <&< uƒ bø≤e r/gkF¬/¬h/ySypFroFy odRuXA SyrX- r‰§dXA se·nd±hmnofqdXjeTuoFy uƒ sehjeA , £ueferoS6yyÍyfk hfse n|uoFy uƒ umojfm uSueFyƒ f ordAp sptesptjge dreuk ySh X fhA <*< feteugƒ fhSw"Ñu ftƒ vXr ftm¥hh , dkr˘ st>y˘ Ruesƒ yym iuhpdltuyk <(< [1] A 02 Invocation 7/6/06 3:37 AM Page 2 Ma&galåchara@am o^ pårthåya pratibodhitå^ bhagavatå nåråya@ena svaya^ vyåsena grathitå^ purå@a-muninå madhye mahå-bhårate advaitåm~ta-var!i@(^ bhagavat(m a!$ådaßådhyåyi@(m amba tvåm anusandadhåmi bhagavad-g(te bhavad-ve!i@(m [1] namo ’stu te vyåsa-vißåla-buddhe phullåravindåyata-patra-netra yena tvayå bhårata-taila-p)r@a% prajvålito jåna-maya% prad(pa% [2] prapanna-pårijåtåya, totra-vetraika-på@aye jåna-mudråya k~!@åya, g(tåm~ta-duhe nama% [3] sarvopani!ado gåvo, -
5Th Grade Syllabus 2021
5th Grade: Gagan Syllabus Core Reference Books Amar Chitra Katha Books Mahabharata (Purna Vidya Part 5) Raja Raja Chola A Children's History of India The Gita Hindi Language for Kids and Beginners Sea Route to India Monuments of India Other Reference Materials: http://www.historydiscussion.net/empires/history-of-the-gupta-empire-indian-history/600 http://www.indianmirror.com/dynasty/dynasty-home.html # Book Topic Indian History Conversational Hindi I 1 Mahabharata I Review India, it's geography and it's trade routes Introduction to Hindi 2 Udyoga Parva - UP - Krishna tells Karna of his true parentage, Kunti meets Karna, and all Introduction to Gupta Dynasty and Dynasty Lineage ( pgs. How to introduce self prepare for war 77-91 in Children's History of India) 3 Bhishma Parvaa - BP - War begins, Arjuna's grief, Bhagavad Gita & Bhishmaa's onslaught Gupta Military Organization Conversations - Sentence Structure 4 BP - Ghatotkaca destroys the Kaurava army, Arjuna battles Bhishma & other 7th day Gupta Culture and Fall of the Dynasty Pronouns and Daily events Activities 5 BP - Sikhandi breaks Bhishma's bow, Arjunaa causes the fall of Bhishma, Karnaa meets Iron Age Kingdoms (pgs. 92-109 in Children's History of Pronouns and Daily Bhismaa India) Activities continued 6 Drona Parvaa - DP - Drona devastates the Pandava army, King Bhagadatta & Supratikaa Vijayanagar Kingdom, Pallavas, Chalukyas Number and Times the elephant causes havoc of Day 7 DP - Krishnaa saves Arjuna from Vaishnava Astra, Duryodhanaa accuses Dronaa, Marathas Revision Abhimanyu -
BEYOND THINKING a Guide to Zen Meditation
ABOUT THE BOOK Spiritual practice is not some kind of striving to produce enlightenment, but an expression of the enlightenment already inherent in all things: Such is the Zen teaching of Dogen Zenji (1200–1253) whose profound writings have been studied and revered for more than seven hundred years, influencing practitioners far beyond his native Japan and the Soto school he is credited with founding. In focusing on Dogen’s most practical words of instruction and encouragement for Zen students, this new collection highlights the timelessness of his teaching and shows it to be as applicable to anyone today as it was in the great teacher’s own time. Selections include Dogen’s famous meditation instructions; his advice on the practice of zazen, or sitting meditation; guidelines for community life; and some of his most inspirational talks. Also included are a bibliography and an extensive glossary. DOGEN (1200–1253) is known as the founder of the Japanese Soto Zen sect. Sign up to learn more about our books and receive special offers from Shambhala Publications. Or visit us online to sign up at shambhala.com/eshambhala. Translators Reb Anderson Edward Brown Norman Fischer Blanche Hartman Taigen Dan Leighton Alan Senauke Kazuaki Tanahashi Katherine Thanas Mel Weitsman Dan Welch Michael Wenger Contributing Translator Philip Whalen BEYOND THINKING A Guide to Zen Meditation Zen Master Dogen Edited by Kazuaki Tanahashi Introduction by Norman Fischer SHAMBHALA Boston & London 2012 SHAMBHALA PUBLICATIONS, INC. Horticultural Hall 300 Massachusetts Avenue