Cubesat Data Analysis Revision
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Orbital Lifetime Predictions
Orbital LIFETIME PREDICTIONS An ASSESSMENT OF model-based BALLISTIC COEFfiCIENT ESTIMATIONS AND ADJUSTMENT FOR TEMPORAL DRAG co- EFfiCIENT VARIATIONS M.R. HaneVEER MSc Thesis Aerospace Engineering Orbital lifetime predictions An assessment of model-based ballistic coecient estimations and adjustment for temporal drag coecient variations by M.R. Haneveer to obtain the degree of Master of Science at the Delft University of Technology, to be defended publicly on Thursday June 1, 2017 at 14:00 PM. Student number: 4077334 Project duration: September 1, 2016 – June 1, 2017 Thesis committee: Dr. ir. E. N. Doornbos, TU Delft, supervisor Dr. ir. E. J. O. Schrama, TU Delft ir. K. J. Cowan MBA TU Delft An electronic version of this thesis is available at http://repository.tudelft.nl/. Summary Objects in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) experience low levels of drag due to the interaction with the outer layers of Earth’s atmosphere. The atmospheric drag reduces the velocity of the object, resulting in a gradual decrease in altitude. With each decayed kilometer the object enters denser portions of the atmosphere accelerating the orbit decay until eventually the object cannot sustain a stable orbit anymore and either crashes onto Earth’s surface or burns up in its atmosphere. The capability of predicting the time an object stays in orbit, whether that object is space junk or a satellite, allows for an estimate of its orbital lifetime - an estimate satellite op- erators work with to schedule science missions and commercial services, as well as use to prove compliance with international agreements stating no passively controlled object is to orbit in LEO longer than 25 years. -
The 2009 Mars Telecom Orbier Mission
The 2009 Mars Telecom Orbiter Mission1,2 Stephen F. Franklina, John P. Slonski, Jr.a, Stuart Kerridgea, Gary Noreena, Joseph E. Riedela, Tom Komareka, Dorothy Stosica, Caroline Rachoa, Bernard Edwardsb, Don Borosonc a-Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology; Pasadena, Ca. 91109; b-NASA Goddard Spaceflight Center, Greenbelt, Md. 20771 USA c-MIT-Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, Ma, 02420 Abstract—This paper provides an overview of the Mars Mission and flight system requirements have been written. Telecom Orbiter (MTO) mission, and is an update to the The flight system requirements define the flight system paper presented at last year’s conference. Launched in performance and functionality to the competing system 2009, MTO will provide Mars-to-Earth relay services for contract proposers. NASA missions arriving at Mars between 2010 and 2020, enabling far higher science data return and lowering the A Rendezvous and Autonomous Navigation (RAN) telecom and operations costs for these missions. MTO demonstration has been added. An orbiting sample canister carries an optical communications payload, which will will be released and tracked by the ground using on-board demonstrate downlink bit rates from 1 Mbps up to and cameras. The spacecraft will then rendezvous with the possibly exceeding 30 Mbps. MTO will also demonstrate canister using its autonomous navigation capability, coming the ability to autonomously navigate, and to search for and to within ten meters of (but not capturing) the canister. This rendezvous with an orbiting sample, in preparation for operation demonstrates capabilities that the proposed NASA NASA’s proposed Mars Sample Return Mission. A to-be- Mars Sample Return orbiter will require to capture the Mars defined science instrument will also be carried. -
The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2012
Federal Aviation Administration The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2012 February 2013 About FAA About the FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation The Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation (FAA AST) licenses and regulates U.S. commercial space launch and reentry activity, as well as the operation of non-federal launch and reentry sites, as authorized by Executive Order 12465 and Title 51 United States Code, Subtitle V, Chapter 509 (formerly the Commercial Space Launch Act). FAA AST’s mission is to ensure public health and safety and the safety of property while protecting the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States during commercial launch and reentry operations. In addition, FAA AST is directed to encourage, facilitate, and promote commercial space launches and reentries. Additional information concerning commercial space transportation can be found on FAA AST’s website: http://www.faa.gov/go/ast Cover art: Phil Smith, The Tauri Group (2013) NOTICE Use of trade names or names of manufacturers in this document does not constitute an official endorsement of such products or manufacturers, either expressed or implied, by the Federal Aviation Administration. • i • Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation Dear Colleague, 2012 was a very active year for the entire commercial space industry. In addition to all of the dramatic space transportation events, including the first-ever commercial mission flown to and from the International Space Station, the year was also a very busy one from the government’s perspective. It is clear that the level and pace of activity is beginning to increase significantly. -
In This Issue
Vol. 38 No.12, September 2013 Editor: Jos Heyman FBIS In this issue: Satellite Update 4 Cancelled projects: Conestoga 5 News Ardusat 3 Arirang-5 7 Dnepr 1 7 Dream Chaser 7 Eutelsat and Satmex 2 Fermi 7 Gsat-14 7 HTV-4 3 iBall 3 Kepler 4 Orion 7 PicoDragon 3 Proton M 2 RCM 2 Russian EVAs 2 SARah 4 SGDC-1 4 SPRINT A 4 TechEdSat-3 3 WGS-6 4 HTV-4 Unpressurised Logistics Carrier with STP-H4 TIROS SPACE INFORMATION Eutelsat and Satmex 86 Barnevelder Bend, Southern River WA 6110, Australia Tel + 61 8 9398 1322 Eutelsat has acquired Mexico’s Satmex, a major communicaions satellite operator in the Latin (e-mail: [email protected]) American region. o o The Tiros Space Information (TSI) - News Bulletin is published to promote the scientific exploration and Satmex has currently three satellites in orbit at 113 W (Satmex-6), 114.9 W (Satmex-5) and commercial application of space through the dissemination of current news and historical facts. 116.8 oW (Satmex-8) and it can be expected that, once the acquisition has been completed, In doing so, Tiros Space Information continues the traditions of the Western Australian Branch of the these satellites will be renamed as part of the Eutelsat family. In addition Satmex has the Astronautical Society of Australia (1973-1975) and the Astronautical Society of Western Australia (ASWA) Satmex-7 and -9 satellites on order from Boeing. It is not clear whether these satellites will (1975-2006). remain on order. The News Bulletin can be received worldwide by e-mail subscription only. -
Starttabelle 2013 2013-01A 2013-01B 2013-01C 2013-02A 2013-02B 2013-03A 2013-04A NOA-01 2013-05A 2013-05B 2013-05C 2013-05D 2013-05E 2013-05F 2013-06A 2013-06B
Raumfahrer.net Starttabelle 2013 Bahnnähe Bahnferne Inklination LandLandLand bzw.bzw.bzw. WiederWieder---- COSPAR Satellit StartStartStart (GMT) Trägerrakete Startort Umläuft Bemerkungen Bemannt (km)(km)(km) (km)(km)(km) (Grad) Organisation eintritt 2013-01A Kosmos 2482 15.01.2013 Rokot Plesezk 1.484 1.523 82,504 Erde Russland - Militärischer Datenrelais- Nein (Strela-3M 4) 16.25 satellit 2013-01B Kosmos 2483 15.01.2013 Rokot Plesezk 1.485 1.510 82,505 Erde Russland - Militärischer Datenrelais- Nein (Strela-3M 5) 16.25 satellit 2013-01C Kosmos 2484 15.01.2013 Rokot Plesezk 1.484 1.523 82,504 Erde Russland - Militärischer Datenrelais- Nein (Strela-3M 6) 16.25 satellit 2013-02A IGS-Radar 4 27.01.2013 H2-A Tanegashima 480 500 97 Erde Japan - Radar-Aufklärungssatellit Nein 4.40 2013-02B IGS-Optik 5V 27.01.2013 H2-A Tanegashima 480 500 97 Erde Japan - Optischer Aufklärungs- Nein 4.40 satellit 2013-03A STSat 2C 30.01.2013 Naro 1 Naro-Raumfahrt- 304 1.509 80,275 Erde Südkorea - Forschungs- und Technolo- Nein 7.00 zentrum giesatellit; ca. 100 kg 2013-04A TDRS K 31.01.2013 Atlas 5 Cape Canaveral 35.744 35.845 6,998 Erde USA - Bahnverfolgungs- und Nein 1.48 Datenrelaissatellit; 3.454 kg NOA-01 Intelsat 27 01.02.2013 Zenit 3 Sea-Launch-Plattform - - - - USA - Fehlfunktion der ersten Nein 7.56 Stufe und Absturz 2013-05A Globalstar M78 06.02.3013 Sojus 2 Baikonur 1.420 1.421 52,004 Erde USA - Sprach- und Datenkommu- Nein 16.04 nikationssatellit; 700 kg 2013-05B Globalstar M93 06.02.3013 Sojus 2 Baikonur 1.420 1.421 51,980 Erde USA - Sprach- und Datenkommu- -
Cubesat Communication Systems 2003-2013: a Historical Look
CubeSat Communication Systems 2003-2013: A Historical Look Bryan Klofas SRI International [email protected] Nanosatellite Ground Station Workshop San Luis Obispo, California 23 April 2013 Two Survey Papers • “A Survey of CubeSat Communication Systems” – Paper presented at the CubeSat Developers’ Workshop 2008 – By Bryan Klofas, Jason Anderson, and Kyle Leveque – Covers the CubeSats from start of program to 2008 • “A Survey of CubeSat Communication Systems: 2009-2012” – Paper presented at the CubeSat Developers’ Workshop 2013 – By Bryan Klofas and Kyle Leveque – Covers the CubeSats from 2009 to ELaNa-6/NROL-36 launch in 2012 Slide 2 Summary of CubeSat Launches 2003 to 2013 • Eurockot (30 June 2003) • Dnepr Launch 2 (17 Apr 2007) – AAU1 CubeSat – CSTB1 – DTUsat-1 – AeroCube-2 – CanX-1 – CP4 – Cute-1 – Libertad-1 – QuakeSat-1 – CAPE1 – XI-IV – CP3 • SSETI Express (27 Oct 2005) – MAST – XI-V • NLS-4/PSLV-C9 (28 Apr 2008) – NCube-2 – Delfi-C3 – UWE-1 – SEEDS-2 • M-V-8 (22 Feb 2006) – CanX-2 – Cute-1.7+APD – AAUSAT-II • Minotaur 1 (11 Dec 2006) – Compass-1 – GeneSat-1 Slide 3 Summary of CubeSat Launches 2003 to 2013 • Minotaur-1 (19 May 2009) • NLS-6/PSLV-C15 (12 July 2010) – AeroCube-3 – Tisat-1 – CP6 – StudSat – HawkSat-1 • STP-S26 (19 Nov 2010) – PharmaSat – RAX-1 • ISILaunch 01 (23 Sep 2009) – O/OREOS – BEESAT-1 – NanoSail-D2 – UWE-2 • Falcon 9-002 (8 Dec 2010) – ITUpSAT-1 – Perseus (4) – SwissCube – QbX (2) • H-IIA F17 (20 May 2010) – SMDC-ONE – Hayato – Mayflower – Waseda-SAT2 – PSLV-C18 (12 Oct 2011) – Negai-Star – Jugnu Slide 4 Summary -
Changes to the Database Document
Additions and Deletions for the 12-1-18 Release This version of the Database includes launches through November 30, 2018. There are currently 1,957 active satellites in the database. The changes to this version of the database include: • The addition of 141satellites • The deletion of 71 satellites • The addition of and corrections to some satellite data Satellites Removed Echostar-1 – 1995-073A Palapa C2 -- 1996-030A Measat-2 – 1996-063B Iridium 12 – 1997-030B Iridium 10 – 1997-030D Iridium 15 – 1997-034A Iridium 18 -- 1997-034D ABS-3 -- 1997-042A Iridium 25 – 1997-043B Iridium 37 – 1997-056D Iridium 41 – 1997-069B JCSat-1B – 1997-075A Iridium 47 – 1997-082C Globalstar FM4 – 1998-008B Iridium 52 – 1998-010A Iridium 56 – 1998-010B Iridium 50 – 1998-010D Iridium 53 – 1998-010E Iridium 62 -- 1998-021A Iridium 65 – 1998-021D Iridium 66 – 1998-021E Iridium 67 – 1998-021F Iridium 68 – 1998-021G Iridium 72 – 1998-032B Iridium 75 – 1998-032E Iridium 76 – 1998-048B Iridium 81 – 1998-051B Iridium 80 – 1998-051C Iridium 86 – 1998-066B Iridium 84 – 1998-066D Iridium 83 – 1998-066E Dove 2e-1 – 1998-067JD Dove 2e-5 – 1998-067JN Dove 2ep-5 – 1998-067JR Dove 2ep-14 – 1998-067KJ Dove 2ep-15 – 1998-067KL Dove 2ep-17 – 1998-067KN Dove 2ep-18 – 1998-067KM Dove 23p-20 – 1998-067KP Dove 2ep-19 – 1998-067KQ Lemur-2F20 -- 1998-067LD i-INSPIRE-2 – 1998-067ML Tomsk-TPU-120 -- 1998-067MZ Tanyusha 1 -- 1998-067NA Tanyusha 2 -- 1998-067NB TNS-0-2 Nanosputnik -- 1998-067ND SIMPL – 1998-067NF Iridium 20A – 1998-074A Iridium 11A – 1998-074B Globalstar M023 – 1999-004A -
The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017
Federal Aviation Administration The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017 January 2017 Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017 i Contents About the FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation The Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation (FAA AST) licenses and regulates U.S. commercial space launch and reentry activity, as well as the operation of non-federal launch and reentry sites, as authorized by Executive Order 12465 and Title 51 United States Code, Subtitle V, Chapter 509 (formerly the Commercial Space Launch Act). FAA AST’s mission is to ensure public health and safety and the safety of property while protecting the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States during commercial launch and reentry operations. In addition, FAA AST is directed to encourage, facilitate, and promote commercial space launches and reentries. Additional information concerning commercial space transportation can be found on FAA AST’s website: http://www.faa.gov/go/ast Cover art: Phil Smith, The Tauri Group (2017) Publication produced for FAA AST by The Tauri Group under contract. NOTICE Use of trade names or names of manufacturers in this document does not constitute an official endorsement of such products or manufacturers, either expressed or implied, by the Federal Aviation Administration. ii Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017 GENERAL CONTENTS Executive Summary 1 Introduction 5 Launch Vehicles 9 Launch and Reentry Sites 21 Payloads 35 2016 Launch Events 39 2017 Annual Commercial Space Transportation Forecast 45 Space Transportation Law and Policy 83 Appendices 89 Orbital Launch Vehicle Fact Sheets 100 iii Contents DETAILED CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . -
IAC-17-#### Page 1 of 6 IAC-17-### Crowdfunding for Space Missions
68th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), Adelaide, Australia, 25-29 September 2017. Copyright ©2017 by the International Astronautical Federation (IAF). All rights reserved. IAC-17-### Crowdfunding For Space Missions Graham Johnsona a Inmarsat Global Ltd. [email protected] Abstract Crowdfunding (via websites such as kickstarter.com) has become an increasingly popular method for funding projects and start-up companies for a wide range of terrestrial products and services. A small, but not insignificant number of space projects have also used this method of fundraising, and there is potentially much greater scope for this type of funding. This paper presents an analysis of crowd-funding campaigns that have been used to fund space- related projects, and in particular, spaceflight missions. It assesses the relative success of these campaigns and proposes some insights as to what makes a successful space crowdfunding campaign. Keywords: Crowdfunding, Space, Mission Acronyms/Abbreviations have attempted to use crowdfunding as either their CAT Cubesat Ambipolar Thruster principle source of funding, or as a stepping stone to ISS International Space Station further progress their project. Kickstarter appears to be LEO Low Earth Orbit the most popular platform for space mission funding, although there have also been a small number of space projects on IndieGoGo, Rockethub and Gofundme. 1. Introduction In this paper a summary of space mission ‘Crowdfunding’ is a process by which the creator of crowdfunding campaigns is presented, an assessment is a product or service can appeal directly to the public for made of the typical level of funding which individuals cash funding. It is important to note that the contribute, and the potential for scale-up to future space contributors, or ‘funders’, are not actually investing in projects is discussed. -
2013 October
TTSIQ #5 page 1 OCTOBER 2013 Reducing space transportation costs considerably is vital to achievement of mankind’s goals & dreams in space NEWS SECTION pp. 3-70 p. 3 Earth Orbit and Mission to Planet Earth p. 17 Cislunar Space and the Moon p. 26 Mars and the Asteroids p. 45 Other Planets and their moons p. 62 Starbound ARTICLES & ESSAYS pp. 72-95 p. 72 Covering Up Lunar Habitats with Moondust? - Some Precedents Here on Earth - Peter Kokh p. 74 How can we Stimulate Greater Use of the International Space Station? - Peter Kokh p. 75 AS THE WORLD EXPANDS The Epic of Human Expansion Continues - Peter Kokh p. 77 Grytviken, South Georgia Island - Lessons for Moonbase Advocates - Peter Kokh K p. 78 The “Flankscopes” Project: Seeing Around the Edges of the Moon - Peter Kokh p. 81 Integrating Cycling Orbits to Enhance Cislunar Infrastructure - Al Anzaldua p. 83 The Responsibilities of Dual Citizenship for Our economy, Our planet, and the Evolution of a Space Faring Civilization - David Dunlop p. 87 Dueling Space Roadmaps - David Dunlop p. 91 A Campaign for the International Lunar Geophysical Year: Some Beginning Considerations - David Dunlop STUDENTS & TEACHERS pp. 97-100 p. 97 Lithuanian Students Hope for free Launch of 2 Amateur Radio CubeSats p. 98 NASA Selects 7 University Projects For 2014 X-Hab Innovation Challenge Penn State University “Lions” take on the Google Lunar X-Prize Challenge p. 99 Do you experience “Manhattan Henge” in your home town? Advanced Robot with more sophisticated motion capabilities unveiled The Ongoing CubeSat Revolution: what it means for Student Space Science p. -
In This Issue
Vol. 39 No.3, December 2013 Editor: Jos Heyman FBIS In this issue: Satellite Update 3 Cancelled Projects: SLOMAR 4 News Artemis 2 Baikonour 3 Chang'e-3 6 Cygnus-2 3 Dnepr 1 9 Dreamchaser 6 DX-1 11 EDRS-C 2 FUEGO 6 GSat-15 3 GSat-16 3 Hylas 2 Made in Russia 7 Minotaur 1 7 O3b 6 OASIS 4 Phoenix 7 Planck 3 SkySat-1 and -2 2 Tiangong-4 11 Vega 7 VEX 3 OASIS Node-1 (courtesy Space Times) TIROS SPACE INFORMATION SkySat-1 and -2 86 Barnevelder Bend, Southern River WA 6110, Australia Tel + 61 8 9398 1322 (e-mail: [email protected]) The Tiros Space Information (TSI) - News Bulletin is published to promote the scientific exploration and commercial application of space through the dissemination of current news and historical facts. In doing so, Tiros Space Information continues the traditions of the Western Australian Branch of the Astronautical Society of Australia (1973-1975) and the Astronautical Society of Western Australia (ASWA) (1975-2006). The News Bulletin can be received worldwide by e-mail subscription only. Subscriptions can be requested by sending an e-mail address to [email protected]. Tiros Space Information reserves the right to refuse any subscription request without the need to provide a reason. All opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Editor or Tiros Space Information. All material contained in this publication may be reproduced provided due acknowledgment is made. Calling card... In a recent article that I drafted for the on-line Sat Magazine, I predicted that by the end of this calendar year a total of 192 satellites were to have been launched, the highest ever for a single year since spaceflight began in 1957. -
The Future of Cubesat Communications
Upcoming CubeSat Launches: The Flood Has Arrived Bryan Klofas KF6ZEO SRI International [email protected] AMSAT-NA Symposium Houston, Texas 1 November 2013 Upcoming CubeSat Launches Name Vehicle Deployers Date # CS # PQ ORS-3/ELaNa-4 Minotaur 1 8 P-POD/8 NLAS 19 Nov 2013 24 (2 CubeStack) ISS ISS/HTV-4 2 J-SSOD 20 Nov 2013 4 Dnepr Dnepr 9 ISIPOD 21 Nov 2013 18 5 UniSat-5 NROL-39/ELaNa-2 Atlas V 8 P-POD 5 Dec 2013 12 (NPSCuL) ISS ISS/Antares 16 NanoRacks 6U Dec 2013 28+ Soyuz Soyuz 1 ISIPOD Feb 2014 1 Dnepr Dnepr 3 P-POD April 2014 3+ ORS-4 Super Strypi 8 NLAS April 2014 10+ (1 CubeStack) Totals: 100+ 5 Slide 2 Statistics of Upcoming Four Launches • 63 CubeSats and PocketQubs (discussed in paper) – Exact frequencies and services listed if known • 9 satellites using 145 MHz amateur satellite band for downlink – 2 under experimental license (DragonSat-1, CAPE-2) – 7 under amateur satellite service (non-US) • 31 satellites using 437 MHz amateur satellite band for downlink – 23 under experimental license (US) – 8 under amateur-satellite service (non-US) • 4 satellites using 2.2 GHz for downlink • 12 satellites using unpublished frequencies • Remaining 8 satellites using 402, 425, 915, 980 MHz Slide 3 Frequency Licensing • FCC released “Guidance on Obtaining Licenses for Small Satellites” DA-13-445 – Clarifies the licensing process and rules related to small satellites – Does not provide guidance on which service to use • Separately, the FCC is pushing non-amateur CubeSats to file for experimental licenses, even if they are using amateur frequencies