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The Un/Selfish Leader Changing Notions in a Tamil Nadu Village
The un/selfish leader Changing notions in a Tamil Nadu village Björn Alm The un/selfish leader Changing notions in a Tamil Nadu village Doctoral dissertation Department of Social Anthropology Stockholm University S 106 91 Stockholm Sweden © Björn Alm, 2006 Department for Religion and Culture Linköping University S 581 83 Linköping Sweden This book, or parts thereof, may be reproduced in any form without the permission of the author. ISBN 91-7155-239-1 Printed by Edita Sverige AB, Stockholm, 2006 Contents Preface iv Note on transliteration and names v Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Structure of the study 4 Not a village study 9 South Indian studies 9 Strength and weakness 11 Doing fieldwork in Tamil Nadu 13 Chapter 2 The village of Ekkaraiyur 19 The Dindigul valley 19 Ekkaraiyur and its neighbours 21 A multi-linguistic scene 25 A religious landscape 28 Aspects of caste 33 Caste territories and panchayats 35 A village caste system? 36 To be a villager 43 Chapter 3 Remodelled local relationships 48 Tanisamy’s model of local change 49 Mirasdars and the great houses 50 The tenants’ revolt 54 Why Brahmans and Kallars? 60 New forms of tenancy 67 New forms of agricultural labour 72 Land and leadership 84 Chapter 4 New modes of leadership 91 The parliamentary system 93 The panchayat system 94 Party affiliation of local leaders 95 i CONTENTS Party politics in Ekkaraiyur 96 The paradox of party politics 101 Conceptualising the state 105 The development state 108 The development block 110 Panchayats and the development block 111 Janus-faced leaders? 119 -
Sun Ias Academy Current Affairs – January,2019 1
SUN IAS ACADEMY CURRENT AFFAIRS – JANUARY,2019 1. 42nd Indian Social Science Congress was held in Bhubaneshwar 2. ICC 2018 best cricketer award in women - Smriti Mandhana 3. New Chief Information Commissioner - Sudhir Bhargava 4. A wicket keeper broke record of most catches (20) in a test series – Rishabh Pant (India) 5. Transgenders can file their complaints for sexual harassment in IPC Section 354A 6. NHRC (National Human Rights Commission) introduced toll free number for complaints – 14433 7. BVR Mohan Reddy committee was appointed to examine the approval of Engineering Colleges. 8. Samwad plan introduced by ISRO to involve students in space activities 9. TB Radha Krishnan was appointed as First Chief Justice in Telangana High Court. 10. Jarbaal Sonarae was appointed as the President of Brazil 11. 2019 National Nritya Shiromani Award - Anindita Neogy Annam 12. Odisha Government introduced Ujjwala Sanitary Napkin plan (for school girls) 13. Vinod Kumar Yadav was appointed as Chairman of Railway Board 14. 2018 highest wicket taken bowler in India was Jasprit Bumrah 15. 106th - Indian Science Congress was held in Punjab (Jalandhar) 16. AK Sikri appointed as a Chairman of National Legal Aid Service Commission 17. West Bengal government introduced Krishak Bandhu Plan for Farmers 18. Hemant Bhargava appointed as acting chairman of LIC (Life Insurance Corporation) 19. “Pabuk Tropical Cyclone” attacked in Thailand recently. 20. Arunima Sinha (India) – First Physically Handicapped women reached highest peak in Antarctica 21. 2019 - World Health Care Summit will be held in Hyderabad 22. 80th National Table Tennis will be held on Cuttack (Odisha) 23. Cabinet approved 10% reservation for Economically Backward section people (Brahmins, Rajputs, Jats, Marathas, Kammavar) 24. -
Sacredkuralortam00tiruuoft Bw.Pdf
THE HERITAGE OF INDIA SERIES Planned by J. N. FARQUHAR, M.A., D.Litt. (Oxon.), D.D. (Aberdeen). Right Reverend V. S. AZARIAH, LL.D. (Cantab.), Bishop of Dornakal. E. C. BEWICK, M.A. (Cantab.) J. N. C. GANGULY. M.A. (Birmingham), {TheDarsan-Sastri. Already published The Heart of Buddhism. K. J. SAUNDERS, M.A., D.Litt. (Cantab.) A History of Kanarese Literature, 2nd ed. E. P. RICE, B.A. The Samkhya System, 2nd ed. A. BERRDZDALE KEITH, D.C.L., D.Litt. (Oxon.) As"oka, 3rd ed. JAMES M. MACPHAIL, M.A., M.D. Indian Painting, 2nd ed. Principal PERCY BROWN, Calcutta. Psalms of Maratha Saints. NICOL MACNICOL, M.A. D.Litt. A History of Hindi Literature. F. E. KEAY, M.A. D.Litt. The Karma-Mlmamsa. A. BERRIEDALE KEITH, D.C.L., D.Litt. (Oxon.) Hymns of the Tamil aivite Saints. F. KINGSBURY, B.A., and G. E. PHILLIPS, M.A. Hymns from the Rigveda. A. A. MACDONELL, M.A., Ph.D., Hon. LL.D. Gautama Buddha. K. J. SAUNDERS, M.A., D.Litt. (Cantab.) The Coins of India. C. J. BROWN, M.A. Poems by Indian Women. MRS. MACNICOL. Bengali Religious Lyrics, Sakta. EDWARD THOMPSON, M.A., and A. M. SPENCER, B.A. Classical Sanskrit Literature, 2nd ed. A. BERRIEDALE KEITH, D.C.L., D.Litt. (Oxon.). The Music of India. H. A. POPLEY, B.A. Telugu Literature. P. CHENCHIAH, M.L., and RAJA M. BHUJANGA RAO BAHADUR. Rabindranath Tagore, 2nd ed. EDWARD THOMPSON, M.A. Hymns of the Alvars. J. S. M. HOOPER, M.A. (Oxon.), Madras. -
Encounters on the Opposite Coast European Expansion and Indigenous Response
Encounters on the Opposite Coast European Expansion and Indigenous Response Editor-in-Chief George Bryan Souza (University of Texas, San Antonio) Editorial Board Catia Antunes (Leiden University) Joao Paulo Oliveira e Costa (Cham, Universidade Nova de Lisboa) Frank Dutra (University of California, Santa Barbara) Kris Lane (Tulane University) Pedro Machado (Indiana University, Bloomington) Malyn Newitt (King’s College, London) Michael Pearson (University of New South Wales) VOLUME 17 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/euro Encounters on the Opposite Coast The Dutch East India Company and the Nayaka State of Madurai in the Seventeenth Century By Markus P.M. Vink LEIDEN | BOSTON Cover illustration: Skirmishes between the Dutch and Nayaka troops at Tiruchendur during the ‘punitive expedition’ of 1649. Mural painting by Sri Ganesan Kalaikkoodam. Photo provided by Patrick Harrigan. Sri Subrahmanya Swamy Devasthanam, Tiruchendur. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Vink, Markus P. M. Encounters on the opposite coast : the Dutch East India Company and the Nayaka State of Madurai in the seventeenth century / by Markus P.M. Vink. pages cm. -- (European expansion and indigenous response, ISSN 1873-8974 ; volume 17) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-27263-7 (hardback : acid-free paper) -- ISBN 978-90-04-27262-0 (e-book) 1. Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie--History--17th century. 2. Netherlands--Commerce--India--Madurai (District)-- History--17th century. 3. Madurai (India : District)--Commerce--Netherlands--History--17th century. 4. Netherlands--Relations--India--Madurai (District) 5. Madurai (India : District)--Relations--Netherlands. 6. Acculturation--India--Madurai (District)--History--17th century. 7. Culture conflict--India--Madurai (District)--History--17th century. -
Historical Importance of Ettayapuram : a Study
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH CULTURE SOCIETY ISSN: 2456-6683 Volume - 3, Issue - 10, Oct – 2019 Monthly, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, Indexed Journal Scientific Journal Impact Factor: 4.526 Received on : 28/09/2019 Accepted on : 10/10/2019 Publication Date: 31/10/2019 HISTORICAL IMPORTANCE OF ETTAYAPURAM : A STUDY B. SHEEBA@ PARVATHI, RESEARCH SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY, MANONMANIAM SUNDARANAR UNIVERSITY, TIRUNELVELI. Abstract: An attempt has been made to bring out the significance of Ettayapuram is an interesting topic which focuses on history of Zamins and their contribution to Art and letters and they ruled independently. India was under the clutch of the British rule for about two centuries. It has been pointed out by great historians, the mutual disunity that prevailed among the native rulers in India, was the main reason for the slavery of the Indian soil. However a galaxy of thinkers, writers, poets, philosophers and others who had national liberation only as their heart throbs, joined together and vowed to overthrow the British rule from India. The services of a few native rulers and chieftains who raised the banner of liberation, opposing the British rule in India is noteworthy. Key Words: Cultural contribution of Zamins, Pitha Maharaja, Contribution to culture and Art, and Men of Letters, Patrons of men of letters. 1. Introduction: An attempt has been made to bring out the significance of Ettayapuram is an interesting topic which focuses on history of Zamins and their contribution to Art and letters and they ruled independently. India was under the clutch of the British rule for about two centuries. -
Inner Meaning of Human History.Pmd
THE INNER MEANING OF HUMAN HISTORY Collected works of Dr. Justice S. Maharajan Compiled and Published by: M.Chidambaram First Edition, 2012 © M.Chidambaram All Rights Reserved Price: Rs. 450 The cost of publishing this book is borne by the grand children of Justice. S.Maharajan. The proceeds from the sale of this book will go to charitable organizations. Cover Design: Ramkumar M Typeset by : Fairy Lass M Printed at : Books available at: Kalaignan Pathippagam 10, Kannadasan Salai, T.Nagar, Chennai 600 017 044-24345641 Published by : M.Chidambaram 31- Vijayaragava Road, T. Nagar, Chennai 600 017 E-mail: [email protected] CONTENT Foreword . 5 1. The Inner Meaning of Human History as Disclosing the One Increasing Purpose that runs through the Ages . 15 2. The Culture of Tamils . 51 3. Tiruvalluvar . 73 4. Kamban . 201 5. Tirumoolar and the Eighteen Siddhas . 327 6. Saint Arunagiri Nathar, The Mystic . 347 7. T.K.C. The Man of letters . 355 8. Rajaji’s Contribution to Tamil Prose . 361 9. Prof. A. Srinivasa Raghavan - as a Critic . 371 10. Thondaman – A Great Literary Force . 377 11. Some Problems of Shakespeare Translation into Tamil. 383 3 12. Some Problems of Law Translation into the Indian languages . 403 13. Administration of Franco- Indian Laws - Some Glimpses. 415 14. The English and the French Systems of Jurisprudence . 447 15. Address At The Conference Of District Judges and District Magistrates . 457 16. Reflections of a Retired Judge . 471 17. The High-Brow . 481 18. My experience in inter-faith dialogue . 489 19. The Gandhian Epic in Contemporary Society . -
Translating Tamil Caṅkam Poetry: Taking Stock
Orientalistische Literaturzeitung 2020; 115(4–5): 287–303 Herman Tieken Translating Tamil Caṅkam Poetry: Taking Stock https://doi.org/10.1515/olzg-2020-0096 in an “Afterword” in each book.2 His translations are a true pleasure to read and have no doubt attracted many stu- Wilden, Eva: Naṟṟiṇai. A Critical Edition and an Annotated dents to the study of Classical Tamil. A sense of the same Translation of the Naṟṟiṇai. Pondichéry: École française ambition may be gained from the translations by George d’Extrême-Orient / Chennai: Tamilmann Patippakam L. Hart III,3 Hart and Hank Heifetz4 (henceforth HH), M. 2008. Volume I: Naṟṟiṇai 1–200. xvii, 1–459 S., Volume II: Shanmugam Pillai and David E. Ludden,5 and Martha Naṟṟiṇai 201–400. xv, 460–860 S., Volume III: Word Index Ann Selby,6 as well as, to a lesser extent, from those by of the Naṟṟiṇai. viii, 421 S. 8°. = Critical Texts of Caṅkam J. V. Chelliah,7 V. Murugan8 or A. Dakshinamurthy9. This Literature 1.1–1.3. Brosch. ₹ 1500, € 48,00. ISBN 978-2- does not mean, however, that these translations are accu- 85539-672-9. rate. Their authors tend to follow the commentaries, old Wilden, Eva: Kuṟuntokai. A Critical Edition and an Anno- ones if available, and, if not, modern ones produced by tated Translation of the Kuṟuntokai. Pondichéry: École the nineteenth- or twentieth-century editors of the texts. française d’Extrême-Orient / Chennai: Tamilmann Patip- What is striking is the seemingly complete absence on the pakam 2010. Volume I: Kuṟuntokai 1–200. x, 1–479 S., translators’ part of an urge to question the interpretations Volume II: Kuṟuntokai 201–401. -
ANNEXURE 5.8 (CHAPTER V, PARA 25) FORM 9 List of Applications For
09/04/2019 Form9 Print ANNEXURE 5.8 (CHAPTER V, PARA 25) FORM 9 List of Applications for inclusion received in Form 6 Designated location identity (where Constituency (Assembly/£Parliamentary): Salem (West) Revision identity applications have been received) From date To date @ 2. Period of applications (covered in this list) 1. List number 31/01/2019 31/01/2019 3. Place of hearing* Serial Name of Father / $ Date of Date of Time of number Name of claimant Mother / Husband and Place of residence of receipt hearing* hearing* (Relationship)# application 2/2 K A S 1 31/01/2019 SANTHIYA Baburao (F) NAGAR, Kottagoundampatti, Omalur, , SALEM Jothilakshmi 4/216, Iyyappa nagar,opp govt medical 2 31/01/2019 Vinoth Vinoth (H) Jothilakshmi college, Pagalpatty, , SALEM NAVANEETHA 34, MICRO TOWER, JAGIR 3 31/01/2019 MURUGAN (F) KRISHNAN RETTIPATTI, , SALEM 997, Bharathi Nagar, Jagir 4 31/01/2019 Hemalatha Srinivasan (F) Ammapalayam, , SALEM F1, ANANDHAM 5 31/01/2019 KALYANI KRISHNAN (H) APARTMENT, NAGARAMALAI ADIVARAM, REDDIYUR, , SALEM F1 ANANDHAM SEETHALAKSHMI 6 31/01/2019 ANAND (H) APARTMENT, NAGARAMALAI ADIVARAM, REDDIYUR, , SALEM F1 ANANDHAM 7 31/01/2019 KRISHNAN M MANI IYER (F) APARTMENT, NAGARAMALAI ADIVARAM, REDDIYUR, , SALEM F1 ANANDHAM 8 31/01/2019 ANAND KRISHNAN (F) APARTMENT, NAGARAMALAI ADIVARAM, REDDIYUR, , SALEM 264, ARUNNAGAR 9 31/01/2019 Krishnan Kannan (F) ANNEXE, Periyapudur, salem, , SALEM KEERTHIVARMAN 457/4, THIRU NAGAR EXTENSION, STATE 10 31/01/2019 SRINIVASAN (F) BANK COLONY, , SALEM VARATHARAJA 457/4, THIRU NAGAR EXTENSION, STATE -
Tiruvalluvar.Pdf
9 788126 053216 9 788126 053216 TIRUVALLUVAR The sculpture reproduced on the end paper depicts a scene where three soothsayers are interpreting to King Śuddhodana the dream of Queen Māyā, mother of Lord Buddha. Below them is seated a scribe recording the interpretation. This is perhaps the earliest available pictorial record of the art of writing in India. From: Nagarjunakonda, 2nd century A.D. Courtesy: National Museum, New Delhi MAKERS OF INDIAN LITERATURE TIRUVALLUVAR by S. Maharajan Sahitya Akademi Tiruvalluvar: A monograph in English on Tiruvalluvar, eminent Indian philosopher and poet by S. Maharajan, Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi: 2017, ` 50. Sahitya Akademi Head Office Rabindra Bhavan, 35, Ferozeshah Road, New Delhi 110 001 Website: http://www.sahitya-akademi.gov.in Sales Office ‘Swati’, Mandir Marg, New Delhi 110 001 E-mail: [email protected] Regional Offices 172, Mumbai Marathi Grantha Sangrahalaya Marg, Dadar Mumbai 400 014 Central College Campus, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Veedhi Bengaluru 560 001 4, D.L. Khan Road, Kolkata 700 025 Chennai Office Main Guna Building Complex (second floor), 443, (304) Anna Salai, Teynampet, Chennai 600 018 First Published: 1979 Second Edition: 1982 Reprint: 2017 © Sahitya Akademi ISBN: 978-81-260-5321-6 Rs. 50 Printed by Sita Fine Arts Pvt. Ltd., A-16, Naraina Industrial Area Phase-II, New Delhi 110028 CONTENTS Introduction 7 The Times and Teachings of Tiruvalluvar 11 Translations and Citations 19 The Personality of Tiruvalluvar 25 Interpretation of the Kural 33 Word-worship 37 Sensual Love 41 Architectonics of the Kural 47 Some Glimpses of Tiruvalluvar 54 Valluvar at the World Vegetarian Congress 71 Valluvar’s Blue Print for the Evolution of Man 73 The Bard of Universal Man 98 APPENDIX Transliteration of Tamil words with diacritical marks 105 Bibliography 106 1 INTRODUCTION Though Tiruvalluvar lived about 2000 years ago, it does not seem he is dead. -
Tamil New Poetry: Twentieth Century Tamil Poets #9788189020460 #2005 #Katha, 2005
Tamil New Poetry: Twentieth Century Tamil Poets #9788189020460 #2005 #Katha, 2005 Tamil New Poetry: Twentieth Century Tamil Poets Most of Jeffersâ™ poetry was written in classic narrative and epic form, but today he is also known for his short verse, and considered an icon of the environmental movement. He is generally considered to be among the greatest American poets of the twentieth century. The old South Boston Aquarium stands in a Sahara of snow now. Its broken windows are boarded. So modern poetry is essentially a private art form and it contains very much a story of individual poets. The most striking thing in twentieth-century English literature is the revolution in poetic taste and practice. Various movements and changes had a greater influence upon modern poetry. Though poets are often influenced by each other and sometimes, share a common outlook, their style and the ways of writing differ from each other. So modern poetry is essentially a private art form and it contains very much a story of individual poets. T. S. Eliot. He is one of the most remarkable of English poets. He had great influence on poetry for more than forty years. He has used a new form of poetry to describe his new experience. His language has great life and energy. Conclusion. This list of Indian poets consists of poets of Indian ethnic, cultural or religious ancestry either born in India or emigrated to India from other regions of the world. Amulya Barua (1922â“1946), first published posthumously in 1964. Atul Chandra Hazarika (1903â“1986), poet, dramatist, children's story writer and translator. -
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December 16-31, 2013 MADRAS MUSINGS 5 A search for identity ombai S. Anwar’s Yaadhum, a documentary recently screened, is, he says, his Ksearch for his Tamil Muslim identity, a who-am-I tour. At the end of the search for truth, there is always a revelation. So it was with the audience if the interaction at the end of the film was any indication. All of us want to belong, and we know, at a deep instinctive level, that we “be- long” at home, the first and basic social unit that we get to know. This need expands to the neighbourhood, community, society, and our country. There was a time when a Tamil poet sang that “all the world is mine and all are my family,” and Anwar picks his title from here, because today we have degenerated into different circles of “Us” Kilakkarai Jumma Palli is one of the finest Dravidian style mosques. It was built by Seethakathi and “Them”. In his search for himself, he discovers the connect and shares his Maraikayar in Kilakarai in the late 17th Century. discovery with us. We too drive in the car with Anwar in his search for Tamil Muslim history in Calicut and in Kayalpattinam, in Pulicat and in Madurai, in Alwarthirunagari and in Keezhkattalai. Anwar strokes with wonder the carvings on the Big Temple, Thanjavur, moved by the thought that he is a part of the same civilisation. He plunges into the joyous bustle of Madurai, the city that never sleeps, with its colourful street dancers, the fragrant rows of jasmine sellers (Madurai Malli which got its G.I. -
Sangam-Age-1.Pdf
Sangam Age drishtiias.com/printpdf/sangam-age-1 Introduction The period roughly between the 3rd century B.C. and 3rd century A.D. in South India (the area lying to the south of river Krishna and Tungabhadra) is known as Sangam Period. It has been named after the Sangam academies held during that period that flourished under the royal patronage of the Pandya kings of Madurai. At the sangams eminent scholars assembled and functioned as the board of censors and the choicest literature was rendered in the nature of anthologies. These literary works were the earliest specimens of Dravidian literature. According to the Tamil legends, there were three Sangams (Academy of Tamil poets) held in the ancient South India popularly called Muchchangam. The First Sangam, is believed to be held at Madurai, attended by gods and legendary sages. No literary work of this Sangam is available. The Second Sangam was held at Kapadapuram, only Tolkappiyam survives from this. The Third Sangam was also held at Madurai. A few of these Tamil literary works have survived and are a useful sources to reconstruct the history of the Sangam period. Sangam Literature: Major source giving details of Sangam Age The Sangam literature includes Tolkappiyam, Ettutogai, Pattuppattu, Pathinenkilkanakku, and two epics named – Silappathikaram and Manimegalai . Tolkappiyam was authored by Tolkappiyar and is considered the earliest of Tamil literary work. Though it is a work on Tamil grammar but it also provides insights on the political and socio-economic conditions of the time. Ettutogai (Eight Anthologies) consist of eight works – Aingurunooru, Narrinai, Aganaooru, Purananooru, Kuruntogai, Kalittogai, Paripadal and Padirruppatu.