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Esa Bulletin 135 - August 2008 45 Vega
Vega The former ELA-1 Ariane-1 launch pad at Kourou has Stefano Bianchi, Renato Lafranconi & been transformed for Vega. The Mobile Gantry is in place and the site almost complete. In the background, an Michel Bonnet Ariane-5 is seen being moved to its launch site ELA-3 Vega Programme, Directorate of Launchers, ESRIN, Frascati, Italy key element of the European launcher strategy for access to space, the Vega A small launcher is being preparing for its maiden flight in November 2009. The development of Vega passed major milestones in 2007 and 2008, providing essential results in terms of test data and design consolidation. These will lead to the Qualification Flight from Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana at the end of 2009. This will be an important step in the implementation of the European strategy in the launcher sector and the guarantee of access to space for Europe, as endorsed by the ESA Ministerial Council in 2003. The ex p l o i t ation of this new ESA developed launcher will widen the range of launch services offered by launchers developed and produced by European industry and will improve launch flexibility by providing a more adapted response for a wide range of European institutional space missions, as well as an optimised family of launchers to serve commercial market needs. esa bulletin 135 - august 2008 45 Vega The former ELA-1 Ariane-1 launch pad at Kourou has Stefano Bianchi, Renato Lafranconi & been transformed for Vega. The Mobile Gantry is in place and the site almost complete. In the background, an Michel Bonnet Ariane-5 is seen being moved to its launch site ELA-3 Vega Programme, Directorate of Launchers, ESRIN, Frascati, Italy key element of the European launcher strategy for access to space, the Vega A small launcher is being preparing for its maiden flight in November 2009. -
Contribution to the Study of French Atomic Explosions the Sahara
CONTRIBUTION A L’ETUDE DES EXPLOSIONS ATOMIQUES FRANCAISES AU SAHARA CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF FRENCH ATOMIC EXPLOSIONS THE SAHARA BOUFROURA Smail : Maître de conférences Faculté des sciences politiques - Université d’Alger 3 Date soumission: 11/10/2018 Date accéptation:25/11/2018 Résumé Essais nucléaires ou explosions atomiques ? Crimes de guerre ? La France a effectué 17 explosions atomiques entre 1960, à l’époque coloniale et 1966, après l’indépendance de l’Algérie. Les 4 premiers essais aériens ont eu lieu à Reggane du nom de code multicolore « gerboise », les 13autres souterrains portant des noms de pierres précieuses par exemple émeraude, rubis, ont été confinés dans la roche à In Ecker (Tamanrasset), au mépris du Droit International. Les conséquences sanitaires et environnementales sont très «graves durables et étendues ». La France est responsable de l’irradiation de la faune et de la flore et tenue d’indemniser la population et de décontaminer la région. Mots clés : Explosions- Essais- Crimes de guerre- Nucléaires- Atmosphériques- Souterraines- Reggane- Tamanrasset- Droit International Humanitaire- Conséquences- Santé- Environnement. Abstract Nuclear tests or atomic explosions? War crimes? France has done 17 atomic explosions between 1960, during the colonial era and 1966, after Algerian’s independence. The 4 first air tests took place in Reggane according to a multicolor code name of “GERBOISE” the other 13 were underground carrying names of precious stones such as “EMERAUD” or “RUBY” has been confined within the rock in In Ecker (Tamanrasset), despite international law provisions . The sanitary and environmental consequences have been “extremely grave, enduring and extensive”. France is held responsible for fauna and flora irradiation and should provide indemnities for local population and for decontamination of the area. -
Space UK Earth’S Surface Water
Issue #49 IN THIS ISSUE: Staring at the Sun MYSTERIOUS Helpline from Space Weightless in the Clouds MERCURY Contents News Cornwall Calling Space Weather Watcher Mapping the Route to Mars Honour for UK Astronaut New Satellite Tracks Pollution UK-France Space Deal In Pictures The Sun Features Mysterious Mercury Zero-G Science Helpline from Space Education Resources UK Space History Skylark Made in the UK Earth-i Info News Cornwall Calling The first Moon landing Cornwall Calling Credit: NASA Cornwall could soon be Antennas at Goonhilly beamed communicating with the Moon and images of the 1969 Moon landing Mars, following the announcement and, shortly after it was built in that the world’s first commercial deep 1985, the 32-metre Goonhilly-6 space communication base will be at antenna carried the historic Live Aid the Goonhilly Earth Station. concert broadcast to TV viewers An £8.4 million investment will see a around the world. two-year upgrade of the Goonhilly-6 A Space Industry Bill, announced antenna so it can communicate as part of the Queen’s speech in One of the large dishes at Goonhilly with future robotic and crewed 2017, will introduce new powers missions to the Moon and Mars. The to allow rocket and spaceplane Credit: Goonhilly Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Local launches from UK soil. Goonhilly is Enterprise Partnership’s Growth Deal also offering spacecraft tracking and the European Space Agency and communications facilities as (ESA) – which the UK Space Agency part of the Spaceport Cornwall contributes to – funded the contract, funding bid. which will allow Goonhilly to support “We see huge opportunities for ESA’s worldwide network of spacecraft the developing space sector in monitoring ground stations. -
Weather Reporting -- Volume C2
WEATHER REPORTING MESSAGES MÉTÉOROLOGIQUES МЕТЕОРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ INFORMES METEOROLOGICOS VOLUME/TOM/VOLUMEN C2 TRANSMISSION PROGRAMMES PROGRAMMES DE TRANSMISSION ЛPOГPAMMЬI ЛEPEДY PROGRAMAS DE TRANSMISIÓN 2012 Weather y Climate y Water World Meteorological Organization Organisation météorologique mondiale Всемирная Метеорологическая Организация Organización Meteorológica Mundial WMO/OMM/BMO No. 9 WEATHER REPORTING MESSAGES MÉTÉOROLOGIQUES МЕТЕОРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ INFORMES METEOROLOGICOS VOLUME/TOM/VOLUMEN C2 TRANSMISSION PROGRAMMES PROGRAMMES DE TRANSMISSION ЛPOГPAMMЬI ЛEPEДY PROGRAMAS DE TRANSMISIÓN 2012 Edition World Meteorological Organization Organisation météorologique mondiale Всемирная Метеорологическая Организация Organización Meteorológica Mundial WMO/OMM/BMO No. 9 COPYRIGHT © World Meteorological Organization © Organisation météorologique mondiale The right of publication in print, electronic and any other L’OMM se réserve le droit de publication en version imprimée form and in any language is reserved by WMO. Short extracts ou électronique ou sous toute autre forme et dans n’importe from WMO publications may be reproduced without quelle langue. De courts extraits des publications de l’OMM authorization, provided that the complete source is clearly peuvent être reproduits sans autorisation, pour autant que la indicated. Editorial correspondence and requests to publish, source complète soit clairement indiquée. La correspondance reproduce or translate this publication in part or in whole relative au contenu rédactionnel -
586 World Political
22_Biz_in_Global_Econ MAPS 12/14/04 2:56 PM Page 586 WORLD POLITICAL MAP ARCTIC OCEAN Barrow GREENLAND Fort Yukon Port Radium Fairbanks ICELAND Nome Baker Lake Nuuk Reykjavik Rankin Inlet Torshavn Anchorage Cordova Fort Chipewyan Churchill Juneau Inukjuak Fort McMurray Bear Lake Dawson Creek Thompson Grande Prairie Flin Flon Su Prince Rupert Prince George Unalaska Prince Albert Dublin Labrador City U. K. Red Deer IRELAND Londo Saskatoon CANADA Kamloops Calgary Cork Moosonee Swift Current Vancouver Brandon Timmins Amos Williston Spokane Grand Forks Seattle Nantes Butte Duluth Ottawa Montreal Minneapolis Portland Bayonne Twin Falls MilWawkee Detroit Scottsbluff Chicago Buffalo Boston Valladolid Porto Omaha Madrid Provo New York Reno Denver Kansas City Baltimore PORTUGAL Philadelphia SPAIN Oakland U. S. A. St. Louis Washington D. C. Ponta Delgada Lisbon Sevilla San Francisco Norfolk Gibraltar Las Vegas Albuquerque Memphis Charlotte Rabat Los Angeles Atlanta Casablanca Tucson Dallas Birmingham San Diego ATLANTIC MOROCCO Houston New Orleans Jacksonville Canary Islands ALG Tampa WESTERN THE BAHAMAS MEXICO SAHARA Havana Mexico City CUBA DOM. REP. MAURITANIA Araouan JAMAICA Nouakchott BELIZE HAITI MALI HONDURAS SENEGAL Dakar GUATEMALA GAMBIA Bamako EL SALVADOR NICARAGUA BURKIN Caracas GUINEA BISSAU GUINEA Conakry GHANA IVORY T COSTA RICA Freetown VENEZUELA Georgetown COAST PACIFIC PANAMA Paramaribo SIERRA LEONE Bogota GUYANA Monrovia FRENCH GUIANA A SURINAME LIBERIA Abidjan COLOMBIA EQU SAO TOM ECUADOR Quito Belem Manaus Fortaleza Talara PERU -
European-African Partnership in Satellite Applications for Sustainable Development
This report was prepared under the auspices of the 2010 Belgian Presidency of the Council of the European Union European-African Partnership in Satellite Applications for Sustainable Development A Comprehensive Mapping of European-African Actors and Activities Report 26 September 2010 Christina Giannopapa Short title: ESPI Report 26 ISSN: 2076-6688 Published in September 2010 Price: €11 Editor and publisher: European Space Policy Institute, ESPI Schwarzenbergplatz 6 • 1030 Vienna • Austria http://www.espi.or.at Tel. +43 1 7181118-0; Fax -99 Rights reserved – No part of this report may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose with- out permission from ESPI. Citations and extracts to be published by other means are subject to mentioning “Source: ESPI Report 26; September 2010. All rights reserved” and sample transmission to ESPI before pub- lishing. This report was prepared under the auspices of the 2010 Belgian Presidency of the Council of the European Union. The sole responsibility for the content of this publication lies with ESPI. The printing of the report was made possible thanks to the support of the Belgian High Representation for Space Policy. ESPI is not responsible for any losses, injury or damage caused to any person or property (including under contract, by negligence, product liability or otherwise) whether they may be direct or indirect, special, inciden- tal or consequential, resulting from the information contained in this publication. Design: Panthera.cc ESPI Report 26 2 September 2010 European-African Partnership in Satellite Applications for Sustainable Development Table of Contents Executive Summary 7 1. Introduction 12 1.1 The setting 12 1.2 Approach of the Study 12 2. -
Of Outer Space
• ';\ I,:~t 1 l I ' i i REPORT I I: OF THE l: 1\ COMMI'ITEE ~ ~l ON THE PEACEFUL USES OF OUTER SPACE I' i GENERAL ASSEMBLY ! OFFICIAL RECORDS: TWENTY·SEVENTH SESSION I , , SUPPLEMENT No.20 (A/B720) UNITED NATIONS - , ! i ,:l;.~ .'.'~ , ~r I t '( .1 ~ ·. I J ~ I " l d. (261 p.) REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE. ON THE PEACEFUL USES OF OUTER SPACE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OFFICIAL RECORDS: TWENTY·SEVENTH SESSION SUPPLEMENT NO.20 (A/8720) UNITED NATIONS New York, 1972 III .111' drill d a dl ] F NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention ofsuch a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. 1" ..I! -/Original: English7- CONTENTS Paragraphs Pa~e I. INTRODUCTION ••••••••• • . .. .. 1 - 10 1 II. REPORT OF THE LEGAL SUB-COMMITTEE •• .. .. 11 - 20 3 III. REPORT OF THE SCIENTIFIC .AND TECHNICAL SUB-COMMITTEE •••••••••••• . • • 21 - 50 5 IV. OTHER MATTERS • . .. .. '. ... .. •• 0 • 51 - 57 10 V. FUTURE WORK OF THE COMMITTEE AND ITS SUBSIDIARY ORGAN'S •• •••••••••••••• • • • • 58 - 60 12 ANNEXES 1. Statement by the Secretary-General at the bpening meeting of the 'resumed fifteenth session of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space on 5 September 1972 •••. .. 13 II. Opening statement by the Chaiman at the 110th meeting of the Committee on 5 September 1972 •••• • • • •• . 16 III. Statement by the Chairman of the Legal Sub-Committee at the 110th meeting of the Committee on 5 September 1972 . 23 -iii- ,:l;.~ .'.'~ , ~r I t '( .1 ~ ·. I J ~ I " l d. (261 p.) .J 'k ~\ 1)11 I. -
Accesso Autonomo Ai Servizi Spaziali
Centro Militare di Studi Strategici Rapporto di Ricerca 2012 – STEPI AE-SA-02 ACCESSO AUTONOMO AI SERVIZI SPAZIALI Analisi del caso italiano a partire dall’esperienza Broglio, con i lanci dal poligono di Malindi ad arrivare al sistema VEGA. Le possibili scelte strategiche del Paese in ragione delle attuali e future esigenze nazionali e tenendo conto della realtà europea e del mercato internazionale. di T. Col. GArn (E) FUSCO Ing. Alessandro data di chiusura della ricerca: Febbraio 2012 Ai mie due figli Andrea e Francesca (che ci tiene tanto…) ed a Elisabetta per la sua pazienza, nell‟impazienza di tutti giorni space_20120723-1026.docx i Author: T. Col. GArn (E) FUSCO Ing. Alessandro Edit: T..Col. (A.M.) Monaci ing. Volfango INDICE ACCESSO AUTONOMO AI SERVIZI SPAZIALI. Analisi del caso italiano a partire dall’esperienza Broglio, con i lanci dal poligono di Malindi ad arrivare al sistema VEGA. Le possibili scelte strategiche del Paese in ragione delle attuali e future esigenze nazionali e tenendo conto della realtà europea e del mercato internazionale. SOMMARIO pag. 1 PARTE A. Sezione GENERALE / ANALITICA / PROPOSITIVA Capitolo 1 - Esperienze italiane in campo spaziale pag. 4 1.1. L'Anno Geofisico Internazionale (1957-1958): la corsa al lancio del primo satellite pag. 8 1.2. Italia e l’inizio della Cooperazione Internazionale (1959-1972) pag. 12 1.3. L’Italia e l’accesso autonomo allo spazio: Il Progetto San Marco (1962-1988) pag. 26 Capitolo 2 - Nascita di VEGA: un progetto europeo con una forte impronta italiana pag. 45 2.1. Il San Marco Scout pag. -
The New Commercial Spaceports
The New Commercial Spaceports Derek Webber1 Spaceport Associates, Rockville, Maryland 20852,USA During the second half of the 20th Century, the first launch sites were established, mostly during the ‘fifties and ‘sixties. They were originally a product of the cold war and served military and civil government purposes. They were used for launching sounding rockets, space probes, for missile testing and injecting military, scientific, and eventually commercial satellites into orbit. Initially the sites were in either the USA or the former Soviet Union, but gradually they were introduced in other countries too. Governmental astronaut crews were also sent into orbit from these early launch sites. As the 21st Century begins, a new era is emerging where a fuller range of commercial missions will be undertaken and moreover where public space travel will become common place. This situation ushers in a new kind of launch facility, known as the commercial spaceport. I. Introduction here will be vastly different requirements for the future public space travelers, and their families and friends, T than are normally available at the traditional launch sites built fifty years ago. Indeed, the creation of this emerging kind of facility, the commercial spaceport, is in some ways a very necessary part of the creation of the new space businesses that the twenty-first century offers. It will be essential that, while the space tourism companies are becoming established in order to provide services to the new public space travelers, suitable ground based facilities will be developed in parallel to sustain and support these operations. This paper provides an insight into these commercial spaceport facilities, and their characteristics, in order to assist in both design and business planning processes. -
The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017
Federal Aviation Administration The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017 January 2017 Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017 i Contents About the FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation The Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation (FAA AST) licenses and regulates U.S. commercial space launch and reentry activity, as well as the operation of non-federal launch and reentry sites, as authorized by Executive Order 12465 and Title 51 United States Code, Subtitle V, Chapter 509 (formerly the Commercial Space Launch Act). FAA AST’s mission is to ensure public health and safety and the safety of property while protecting the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States during commercial launch and reentry operations. In addition, FAA AST is directed to encourage, facilitate, and promote commercial space launches and reentries. Additional information concerning commercial space transportation can be found on FAA AST’s website: http://www.faa.gov/go/ast Cover art: Phil Smith, The Tauri Group (2017) Publication produced for FAA AST by The Tauri Group under contract. NOTICE Use of trade names or names of manufacturers in this document does not constitute an official endorsement of such products or manufacturers, either expressed or implied, by the Federal Aviation Administration. ii Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017 GENERAL CONTENTS Executive Summary 1 Introduction 5 Launch Vehicles 9 Launch and Reentry Sites 21 Payloads 35 2016 Launch Events 39 2017 Annual Commercial Space Transportation Forecast 45 Space Transportation Law and Policy 83 Appendices 89 Orbital Launch Vehicle Fact Sheets 100 iii Contents DETAILED CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . -
General Disclaimer One Or More of the Following
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19700024621 2020-03-23T18:22:24+00:00Z General Disclaimer One or more of the Following Statements may affect this Document This document has been reproduced from the best copy furnished by the organizational source. It is being released in the interest of making available as much information as possible. This document may contain data, which exceeds the sheet parameters. It was furnished in this condition by the organizational source and is the best copy available. This document may contain tone-on-tone or color graphs, charts and/or pictures, which have been reproduced in black and white. This document is paginated as submitted by the original source. Portions of this document are not fully legible due to the historical nature of some of the material. However, it is the best reproduction available from the original submission. Produced by the NASA Center for Aerospace Information (CASI) r JULY 1969 WORLD DATA CENTER A Rockets and Satellites CATALOGUE OF DATA 1 JANUARY--30 JUNE 1%9 wa ^^acc...... 3 ^^ 1 0a-339 32 — r woo,,,,q • da Imam jMASA CR QI! {^ Ot AQ Ni1N^ KA^q I CATALOGUE OF DATA IN WORLD DATA CENTER A Rockets and satellites Data Received by WDC-A during the period 1 January — 30 June 1969 World Data Center A Rockets and Satellites Cude 601 Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Marylsnd, U.S.A. 20771 July 1969 Q PAG8 BtA6tK NO? RUED. INTRODUCTION World Data Centers conduct international exchange of geophysical observations in accordance with the principles set forth by the International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU'). -
Annette Froehlich ·André Siebrits Volume 1: a Primary Needs
Studies in Space Policy Annette Froehlich · André Siebrits Space Supporting Africa Volume 1: A Primary Needs Approach and Africa’s Emerging Space Middle Powers Studies in Space Policy Volume 20 Series Editor European Space Policy Institute, Vienna, Austria Editorial Advisory Board Genevieve Fioraso Gerd Gruppe Pavel Kabat Sergio Marchisio Dominique Tilmans Ene Ergma Ingolf Schädler Gilles Maquet Jaime Silva Edited by: European Space Policy Institute, Vienna, Austria Director: Jean-Jacques Tortora The use of outer space is of growing strategic and technological relevance. The development of robotic exploration to distant planets and bodies across the solar system, as well as pioneering human space exploration in earth orbit and of the moon, paved the way for ambitious long-term space exploration. Today, space exploration goes far beyond a merely technological endeavour, as its further development will have a tremendous social, cultural and economic impact. Space activities are entering an era in which contributions of the humanities—history, philosophy, anthropology—, the arts, and the social sciences—political science, economics, law—will become crucial for the future of space exploration. Space policy thus will gain in visibility and relevance. The series Studies in Space Policy shall become the European reference compilation edited by the leading institute in the field, the European Space Policy Institute. It will contain both monographs and collections dealing with their subjects in a transdisciplinary way. More information about this