Appunti Per La Storia Della Scuola Di Ingegneria Aerospaziale
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100 years of history of AIDAA Associazione Italiana di Aeronautica e Astronautica A.I.D.A.A. – APS Via Salaria 851 – 00138 – Rome – Italy www.aidaa.it Foundation of A.I.D.A. The Italian Association of Aerotechnics 1920 ▪ The early years (1920-1950) End of first world war: General Maurizio Mario Moris, defined as “the driving force of the Italian Air Force,” who had directed the “Military Higher School of Aeronautical Constructions” of the “Brigade for Specialist Engineers” since 1910, proposed the foundation of a “scientific society for the progress of aeronautics in which agreement and scientific information among the experts is carried forward with conferences, discussions and periodic meetings.” Foundation of A.I.D.A. The Italian Association of Aerotechnics 1920 ▪ The early years (1920-1950) On June 29, 1920, the most excellent Italian experts in aerotechnics, under Vito Volterra and Maurizio Moris's initiative, met up at the Aero Club of Rome in Via del Tritone on Friday, July 2 at 9 p.m. and founded A.I.D.A. In the same meeting, on a proposal by Volterra, Gen. Maurizio Mario Moris was elected President. In 1922 the initial territorial Branches were set up. The first one was the Milan Branch in 1922, then those of Naples, Rome, and Turin in 1923. After the British Royal Aeronautical Society, founded in 1866, A.I.D.A. is the second oldest aeronautical association globally. Foundation of A.I.D.A. The Italian Association of Aerotechnics 1920 ▪ The early years (1920-1950) Moris proposed and organized conferences and seminars; during his presidency, the Journal of the Association was established. -
Esa Bulletin 135 - August 2008 45 Vega
Vega The former ELA-1 Ariane-1 launch pad at Kourou has Stefano Bianchi, Renato Lafranconi & been transformed for Vega. The Mobile Gantry is in place and the site almost complete. In the background, an Michel Bonnet Ariane-5 is seen being moved to its launch site ELA-3 Vega Programme, Directorate of Launchers, ESRIN, Frascati, Italy key element of the European launcher strategy for access to space, the Vega A small launcher is being preparing for its maiden flight in November 2009. The development of Vega passed major milestones in 2007 and 2008, providing essential results in terms of test data and design consolidation. These will lead to the Qualification Flight from Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana at the end of 2009. This will be an important step in the implementation of the European strategy in the launcher sector and the guarantee of access to space for Europe, as endorsed by the ESA Ministerial Council in 2003. The ex p l o i t ation of this new ESA developed launcher will widen the range of launch services offered by launchers developed and produced by European industry and will improve launch flexibility by providing a more adapted response for a wide range of European institutional space missions, as well as an optimised family of launchers to serve commercial market needs. esa bulletin 135 - august 2008 45 Vega The former ELA-1 Ariane-1 launch pad at Kourou has Stefano Bianchi, Renato Lafranconi & been transformed for Vega. The Mobile Gantry is in place and the site almost complete. In the background, an Michel Bonnet Ariane-5 is seen being moved to its launch site ELA-3 Vega Programme, Directorate of Launchers, ESRIN, Frascati, Italy key element of the European launcher strategy for access to space, the Vega A small launcher is being preparing for its maiden flight in November 2009. -
Space UK Earth’S Surface Water
Issue #49 IN THIS ISSUE: Staring at the Sun MYSTERIOUS Helpline from Space Weightless in the Clouds MERCURY Contents News Cornwall Calling Space Weather Watcher Mapping the Route to Mars Honour for UK Astronaut New Satellite Tracks Pollution UK-France Space Deal In Pictures The Sun Features Mysterious Mercury Zero-G Science Helpline from Space Education Resources UK Space History Skylark Made in the UK Earth-i Info News Cornwall Calling The first Moon landing Cornwall Calling Credit: NASA Cornwall could soon be Antennas at Goonhilly beamed communicating with the Moon and images of the 1969 Moon landing Mars, following the announcement and, shortly after it was built in that the world’s first commercial deep 1985, the 32-metre Goonhilly-6 space communication base will be at antenna carried the historic Live Aid the Goonhilly Earth Station. concert broadcast to TV viewers An £8.4 million investment will see a around the world. two-year upgrade of the Goonhilly-6 A Space Industry Bill, announced antenna so it can communicate as part of the Queen’s speech in One of the large dishes at Goonhilly with future robotic and crewed 2017, will introduce new powers missions to the Moon and Mars. The to allow rocket and spaceplane Credit: Goonhilly Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Local launches from UK soil. Goonhilly is Enterprise Partnership’s Growth Deal also offering spacecraft tracking and the European Space Agency and communications facilities as (ESA) – which the UK Space Agency part of the Spaceport Cornwall contributes to – funded the contract, funding bid. which will allow Goonhilly to support “We see huge opportunities for ESA’s worldwide network of spacecraft the developing space sector in monitoring ground stations. -
Les Fusées-Sondes De Sud-Aviation
Les fusées-sondes de Sud-Aviation Jean-Jacques Serra Commission Histoire de la 3AF Origines : Centre national d'études des télécommunications (CNET) • Loi du 4 mai 1944, validée le 29 janvier 1945 • Demandes d'études - ministères (Guerre, Air, Marine), - Radiodiffusion française, - Comité d’action scientifique de la Défense nationale,... • Etudes sur la propagation radioélectrique plusieurs départements (Tubes et hyperfréquence, Transmission, Laboratoire national de radioélectricité) • Recherches sur la troposphère et sur l’ionosphère Programme spatial du CNET lancé en 1957 selon deux directions : • participation au lancement de fusées-sondes pour l’exploration de la haute atmosphère • traitement scientifique des données fournies par les signaux émis par les satellites artificiels Samedis de l'Histoire de la 3AF Les fusées-sondes de Sud Aviation 15/10/2011 - 2 Contexte : Fusées-sondes existantes Fusées du CASDN pour l'AGI : • Véronique AGI : dérivée des Véronique N et NA (1952-1954) 60 kg à 210 km d'altitude • Monica IV et V : dérivées des Monica I à III (1955-1956) 15 kg à 80 km ou 140 km d'altitude Fusées de l'ONERA utilisées par le CEA : • Daniel : dérivé d'Ardaltex (1957-1959) 15 kg à 125 km d'altitude • Antarès : dérivé de l'engin d'essais de rentrée (1959-1961) 35 kg à 280 km d'altitude Samedis de l'Histoire de la 3AF Les fusées-sondes de Sud Aviation 15/10/2011 - 3 Définition des besoins du CNET Envoi d'une charge utile de 32 kg à 80 km, 120 km, 400 km et 1000 km d'altitude • fusées commandées à Sud Aviation • unité mobile construite -
Accesso Autonomo Ai Servizi Spaziali
Centro Militare di Studi Strategici Rapporto di Ricerca 2012 – STEPI AE-SA-02 ACCESSO AUTONOMO AI SERVIZI SPAZIALI Analisi del caso italiano a partire dall’esperienza Broglio, con i lanci dal poligono di Malindi ad arrivare al sistema VEGA. Le possibili scelte strategiche del Paese in ragione delle attuali e future esigenze nazionali e tenendo conto della realtà europea e del mercato internazionale. di T. Col. GArn (E) FUSCO Ing. Alessandro data di chiusura della ricerca: Febbraio 2012 Ai mie due figli Andrea e Francesca (che ci tiene tanto…) ed a Elisabetta per la sua pazienza, nell‟impazienza di tutti giorni space_20120723-1026.docx i Author: T. Col. GArn (E) FUSCO Ing. Alessandro Edit: T..Col. (A.M.) Monaci ing. Volfango INDICE ACCESSO AUTONOMO AI SERVIZI SPAZIALI. Analisi del caso italiano a partire dall’esperienza Broglio, con i lanci dal poligono di Malindi ad arrivare al sistema VEGA. Le possibili scelte strategiche del Paese in ragione delle attuali e future esigenze nazionali e tenendo conto della realtà europea e del mercato internazionale. SOMMARIO pag. 1 PARTE A. Sezione GENERALE / ANALITICA / PROPOSITIVA Capitolo 1 - Esperienze italiane in campo spaziale pag. 4 1.1. L'Anno Geofisico Internazionale (1957-1958): la corsa al lancio del primo satellite pag. 8 1.2. Italia e l’inizio della Cooperazione Internazionale (1959-1972) pag. 12 1.3. L’Italia e l’accesso autonomo allo spazio: Il Progetto San Marco (1962-1988) pag. 26 Capitolo 2 - Nascita di VEGA: un progetto europeo con una forte impronta italiana pag. 45 2.1. Il San Marco Scout pag. -
Enabling Power and Methodologies of International Cooperation
Enabling power and methodologies of international cooperation ELEONORA AMMANNITO BARBARA NEGRI CHRISTINA PLAINAKI FROM THE ITALIAN SPACE AGENCY International cooperation International cooperation is a foundation for space exploration Despite the political implications of the Space Race, already at that time there was room for scientific international cooperation (e.g. Swiss solar wind experiment onboard Apollo 11) Today, the international cooperation is crucial: It lowers the cost load and failure risk of a space mission for a single country Offers the possibility to promote the technological and scientific capabilities of a single country at international level Space activity is a field for soft diplomacy Complexity There are numerous high level international organizations and working groups engaged in a variety of activities related to space. For instance: UN-COPUOS (United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space); IAF (International Astronautical Federation); IAU (International Astonomical Union); COSPAR (Committee on Space Research); ISECG (International Space Exploration Coordination Group); IADC (Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee). Challenges Complexity Overlapping operating fields of different international organizations Necessity for a single country to act within multiple panels in a coordinated way Interaction between National and International interests and planning Sociological aspects in the dynamics within wide international working groups (e.g. people strive for consensus within -
Broglio and San Marco Project
The pioneer of the Italian Astronautics, Father of the first Italian satellite, today would be 100 years old In memoriam of prof. Luigi Broglio by Ing. Luigi Bussolino I met him for the first time in 1994 when I was responsible for a project concerning an Italian scientific satellite that was intended for putting in orbit around the Earth a series of scientific experiments from Poland, Czech and the Slovakian Republics (which had just separated), Hungary and the Yugoslavian Republic (which left the project just after the start). The idea was to use the receiving antennae located at San Marco Equatorial Range for obtaining a good visibility of the satellite and then having a better exchange of data, together with the enormous advantage of gathering data directly through the Italian Space Agency private network. I stayed in touch with Professor Broglio and his team, including Prof. Ulivieri and Prof. Di Ruscio, for a couple of years until the Italian Space Agency was put into compulsory administration due to its financial problems, with the great disappointment of the participating countries which, in the meantime had been successful in obtaining funds from their governments as well as from the European Economic Community within the frame of the programme for the Restructuring and Conversion of the Defence Industry in East-Central Europe. In that period I had the opportunity to understand better this solidly-build, closely cropped gentleman who – both as professor of the School of Aerospace Engineering of the University of Rome and as colonel (and then general) of the Italian Air Force – was able to kick-start space activities in Italy while other European states were still waiting. -
19690009362.Pdf
i i t "V ir- -, ., NASA CONTRACTOR .." REPORT M OI LOAN COPY: RETURN TO AFWL (WLIL-2) KIRTLAND AFB, N MEX METEOROLOGICAL ROCKET RESEARCH SINCE 1959 AND CURRENT REQUIREMENTS FOR OBSERVATIONS AND ANALYSIS ABOVE 60 KILOMETERS by Roderick S. Qniroz Prepared by UPPER AIR BRANCH NATIONAL METEOROLOGICALCENTER WEATHER BUREAU Hillcrest Heights, Md. for LangZey Research Center NATIONALAERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION WASHINGTON, D. C. FEBRUARY 1969 NASA CR-1293 TECH LIBWRY KAFB. NM METEOROLOGICAL ROCKET RESEARCH SINCE 1959 AND CURRENT REQUIREMENTS FOR OBSERVATIONS AND ANALYSIS ABOVE 60 KILOMETERS By Roderick S. Quiroz Distribution of this report is provided in the interest of informationexchange. Responsibility for the contents resides in the author or organization that prepared it. Prepared under Order L-719 by UPPER AIR BRANCH, NATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL CENTER, WEATHER BUREAU Hillcrest Heights, Md. for Langley Research Center NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION .. ~ . ~. .~ ~ For sale by the Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and Technical Information Springfield, Virginia 22151 - CFSTl price $3.00 "_ CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT ............................................ V INTRODUCTION ........................................ 1 SCOPE AND IJMITATIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL ROCKET SOUNDINGS ................................... 4 RocketNetwork Soundings ............................ 6 SpecialRocket Soundings ............................. 20 PRESENT KNOWLEDGE BASED ON METEOROLOGICAL ROCKETDATA ......................................... 23 ClimatologicalFindings -
DTFT Preliminary Results
WEST-EAST HIGH SPEED FLOW FIELD CONFERENCE 19-22, November 2007 Moscow, Russia PRORA-USV: CLOSER SPACE AND AERONAUTICS G. Russo 1 CIRA, Italian Aerospace Research Center 81043 Capua, Italy Email: [email protected], web page: http://www.cira.it Key words: unmanned space vehicle, transonic flight, flight experiments, stratospheric balloon, reentry. Abstract. The first Dropped Transonic Flight Test of USV (Unmanned Space Vehicles), performed with “Castor”, the first of the two spacecrafts developed within the USV Program, was performed on Saturday 24th February 2007, from Tortolì Airport in Sardinia. At 8:30 a.m. the 340000 cubic meters stratospheric balloon lifted off from the East coast of Sardinia, bringing the Flying Test Bed up to 20.2 km before release within the isolated sea polygon controlled by Italian Air Force Fire Test Range in Salto di Quirra (PISQ). The mission ended at 10:30 a.m. with the splash-down of the space vehicle. The flight itself was very good, with a nose-up maneuver under transonic conditions, reaching a maximum Mach as high as 1.08. The mission target was completely achieved as some 2 million measures were taken related to flight data, housekeeping, as well as 500 aerodynamic and structural experimental sensors. Unfortunately, the vehicle has been damaged more than expected during splash down. 1. THE PRO.R.A.-USV PROGRAM The development and validation of technologies, which are able to provide future spacecraft with a wider operational capabilities, is a key factor for a more affordable, easier and quicker access to space. A peculiar aspect of the future spacecraft is indeed the possibility to land on any spaceport, in the same way as a conventional transport aircraft. -
Italy in Space 1946–1988
HSR-30 March 2003 Italy in Space 1946–1988 Michelangelo De Maria Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma – La Sapienza Lucia Orlando Gruppo di storia della fisica Università di Roma – La Sapienza Filippo Pigliacelli Università di Pavia a ii Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Lorenza Sebesta and Maria Pia Bumbaca for revising drafts and for their helpful suggestions. Abbreviations The following abbreviations were used in the footnotes: AA for “Archivio Amaldi, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma 'La Sapienza'”; ACS for 'Archivio Centrale dello Stato'. The archival references for the holdings of the Archivio Centrale dello Stato are referred to the deposit inventory (e.g., the list of documents of the CNR archives, lodged in the ACS). Title HSR-30, Italy in Space, 1946–1988 Published by ESA Publications Division ESTEC, Postbus 299 2200 AG Noordwijk The Netherlands Editor R.A. Harris Price €10 ISSN 1683-4704 ISBN 92-9092-539-6 Copyright ©2003 The European Space Agency Printed in The Netherlands iii Contents 1 The Origins: From Cosmic-ray Physics to Space Research (1946–1958)....................1 1.1 Scientific research and the political situation.............................................................1 1.2 First initiatives: Edoardo Amaldi and cosmic-ray research (1946–1952)..................1 1.3 Luigi Broglio and the initial developments in the rocketry field (1952–1957)..........2 1.4 The International Geophysical Year (1957–1958) .....................................................3 2 Italy and International -
Environmental Pollution and Health Effects in the Quirra Area, Sardinia Island (Italy) and the Depleted Uranium Case
M. Zucchetti, "Environmental Pollution and Population Health Effects in the Quirra Area, Sardinia Island (Italy) and the Depleted Uranium Case", accepted for publication in Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology. (2005). ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND HEALTH EFFECTS IN THE QUIRRA AREA, SARDINIA ISLAND (ITALY) AND THE DEPLETED URANIUM CASE Massimo Zucchetti Politecnico di Torino Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24 – 10129 Torino (Italy) Abstract Quirra is a village located in the Italian Sardinia Island, close to a big military polygon where ballistic missiles and weapons are tested. Recently, the zone has been driven to the attention of the media due to the so-called “Quirra syndrome”, an apparently off-normal incidence of illnesses in that zone. The media indicated in the military use of Depleted Uranium a possible cause of the above situation. The paper carries out the following: a statistical assessment, to verify if the “Quirra syndrome” exists, simulations with an atmospheric dispersion and dose code (HOTSPOT) in order to evaluate health effects of the supposed Depleted Uranium airborne dispersion. The conclusion is that the “Quirra Syndrome” exists, however it is probably not entirely due to Depleted Uranium. Other possible causes are briefly accounted for Keywords: Depleted Uranium, Health Effects, Radioprotection, Atmospheric dispersion. Corresponding author: Massimo Zucchetti Politecnico di Torino Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24 – 10129 Torino (Italy) Tel/Fax +39.011.564.4464/4499 [email protected] M. Zucchetti, "Environmental Pollution and Population Health Effects in the Quirra Area, Sardinia Island (Italy) and the Depleted Uranium Case", accepted for publication in Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology. (2005). 1. Introduction: The Quirra Area and the “Salto Di Quirra” Polygon.1 Quirra is a small village located in the south-eastern part of the Italian Sardinia Island (Sardegna), in the centre of the Mediterranean Sea. -
Suborbital Flight
Hypersonic Bizjet: A multi-mission technology demonstrator G. Russo (speaker), DAC Campania Aerospace District G. Fusco (Aerosoft), M. Visone & M. Lanzetta (Blue Engineering), M. Giuliani (Caltec), M. Amato (CIRA), P. Ferraro & V. Pagliarulo (CNR-ISASI), G. Russo & C. Voto (DAC), V. Pisacane (Euro.Soft), A. Moccia & P. Dell’Aversana (Lead Tech), R. Vitiello & R. Molitierno (MBDA), G. Di Paola (Protom Group), A. Caraviello & D. Borrelli (Sòphia High Tech), S. Cardone (Tecnosistem), F. Monti (TSD Space), A. Viviani & G. Pezzella (Univ Campania «L. VANVITELLI»), R. Savino (Univ Napoli «FEDERICO II») 3rd International Symposium on Hypersonic Flight Air Force Academy (Pozzuoli), Italy, May 30-31, 2019 AAA Sez. Roma Due "Luigi Broglio" Content ➢ Our Identity Card ➢ Working Group on Hypersonics ➢ Mid-to-long term perspectives - WG reference target products ➢ A possible mid-term solution ➢ Competence Maps and Development Roadmap ➢ Demonstrator, Research Infrastructures European Aerospace Cluster Partnership AAA Sez. Roma Due "Luigi Broglio" DAC: role and approach DAC The aerospace production chain is strategic for the Region with 12% investment in R&D. DAC is the second largest aerospace cluster in Italy, with a ruling industrial shareholdership – About 160 members, direct and indirect – 22 Large companies, 110 SMEs, 13 Research Centers, 5 Universities, other supporting entities – 13000 employees – 2.8 B€ revenue Approach “Industry first”, i.e. short-to-mid term “Best value for money” AAA Sez. Roma Due "Luigi Broglio" Hypersonic Projects – National Initiatives SPACELINER DLR SPACEPLANE SKYLON Airbus REL PHOENIX Airbus ZEHST Airbus SHEFEX I & II S3 DLR Swiss Space All born in HYPLANE Campania USV PHOEBUS HYTAM TRANS-TECH/ CIRA Univ Federico II CIRA Univ Federico II Hypersonic Projects – International Initiatives Campania participation EXPERT IXV SPACE RIDER ACCESS TO SPACE Lifting Body configuration.