586 World Political
22_Biz_in_Global_Econ MAPS 12/14/04 2:56 PM Page 586
WORLD POLITICAL MAP
ARCTIC OCEAN
Barrow GREENLAND
Fort Yukon
Port Radium Fairbanks ICELAND Nome Baker Lake Nuuk Reykjavik Rankin Inlet Torshavn Anchorage Cordova
Fort Chipewyan Churchill Juneau Inukjuak Fort McMurray Bear Lake Dawson Creek Thompson Grande Prairie Flin Flon Su Prince Rupert Prince George Unalaska Prince Albert Dublin Labrador City U. K. Red Deer IRELAND Londo Saskatoon CANADA Kamloops Calgary Cork Moosonee Swift Current Vancouver Brandon Timmins Amos Williston Spokane Grand Forks Seattle Nantes Butte Duluth Ottawa Montreal Minneapolis Portland Bayonne Twin Falls MilWawkee Detroit Scottsbluff Chicago Buffalo Boston Valladolid Porto Omaha Madrid Provo New York Reno Denver Kansas City Baltimore PORTUGAL Philadelphia SPAIN Oakland U. S. A. St. Louis Washington D. C. Ponta Delgada Lisbon Sevilla San Francisco Norfolk Gibraltar Las Vegas Albuquerque Memphis Charlotte Rabat Los Angeles Atlanta Casablanca Tucson Dallas Birmingham San Diego ATLANTIC MOROCCO Houston New Orleans Jacksonville Canary Islands ALG Tampa WESTERN THE BAHAMAS MEXICO SAHARA Havana
Mexico City CUBA DOM. REP. MAURITANIA Araouan JAMAICA Nouakchott BELIZE HAITI MALI HONDURAS SENEGAL Dakar GUATEMALA GAMBIA Bamako EL SALVADOR NICARAGUA BURKIN Caracas GUINEA BISSAU GUINEA Conakry GHANA IVORY T COSTA RICA Freetown VENEZUELA Georgetown COAST PACIFIC PANAMA Paramaribo SIERRA LEONE Bogota GUYANA Monrovia FRENCH GUIANA A SURINAME LIBERIA Abidjan COLOMBIA EQU SAO TOM ECUADOR Quito
Belem Manaus Fortaleza Talara PERU Sao Goncalo Recife Trujillo Porto Velho Cachimbo
OCEAN Lima BRAZIL Barreiras BOLIVIA Salvador Cuiaba Brasilia La Paz Goiania Sucre Belo Horizonte OCEAN
Campinas PARAGUAY Rio De Janeiro Antofagasta Sao Paulo Asuncion Curitiba CHILE
ARGENTINA Porto Alegre
Rosario Santiago URUGUAY Buenos Aires Montevideo Concepcion
Neuquen Valdivia
Comodoro Rivadavia
Port Stanley
586 22_Biz_in_Global_Econ MAPS 12/14/04 2:56 PM Page 587
ARCTIC OCEAN
Ust-Olenek Khatanga
Volochanka
Alta Dudinka Antipayuta Belaja Gora Norilsk Murmansk Kiruna Batagay Vorkuta Igarka
SWEDEN Lulea Skelleftea
Archangelsk RUSSIA Sangar Ostersund FINLAND
Vaasa Mirnyj Jakutsk NORWAY Syktyvkar Nizhnevartovsk Helsinki Oslo Stockholm Magadan Tallinn St. Petersburg Vologda Kirov ESTONIA Novgorod Perm Bodaybo Jaroslavl Riga Sverdlovsk DENMARK LATVIA Rostov Gorkiy Bratsk Copenhagen Izevsk Krasnojarsk LITHUANIA Chelyabinsk nderland Kaunas Moscow Kazan Ufa Omsk Minsk Novosibirsk Gdansk Tol Yatti NETH. Orol Rudnyy Berlin BELARUS Kuybyshev POLAND Irkutsk Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskij Voronez Atbassar n Warsaw Saratov GERMANY Kiev Ulan Ude BELGIUM Krakow Lviv LUX. Aktyubinsk CZECH Volgograd Qaraghandy Paris UKRAINE Khabarovsk SLOVAKIA KAZAKHSTAN Hovd Ulaanbaatar Qiqihar AUSTRIA HUNGARY MOLDOVA Frunze Aralsk Balqash Juzno Sachalinsk SWITZ. Altay MONGOLIA SLOVENIA ROMANIA Karamay Harbin ITALY CROATIA Jixi FRANCE Bucharest BOSNIA Krasnodar Toulouse Urumqi Dalandzadagad Changchun Jilin SERBIA Constanta Alma Ata Sapporo MONTENEGRO BULGARIA UZBEKISTAN GEORGIA Bishkek Korla Hami Fuxin MACEDONIA KYRGYZSTAN Benxi Rome Baotou Barcelona ALBANIA Ankara ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN Tashkent Beijing NORTH KOREA Naples Kashi Yumen GREECE TURKMENISTAN Pyongyang Izmir TURKEY Ashgabat TAJIKISTAN Qiemo Yinchuan Adana Hotan Dalian Seoul Sendai Athens Golmud Xining Taiyuan Tunis Qingdao Algiers Nicosia Tehran SOUTH KOREA TUNISIA SYRIA Kabul Lanzhou Kaifeng PACIFIC CYPRUS Bakhtaran LEBANON Xian Tokyo Tripoli Baghdad Esfahan CHINA JAPAN Ouargla ISRAEL AFGHANISTAN Islamabad IRAQ Mianyang Hefei Basra IRAN Shanghai JORDAN Chengdu ERIA Cairo Shiraz Multan New Delhi Huangshi Ningbo KUWAIT NEPAL Zigong Yueyang Reggane Sabhah PAKISTAN Jaipur Agra BHUTAN Dukou Fuzhou Wenzhou EGYPT Guiyang LIBYA Riyadh QATAR Allahabad Taipei Dhaka Xiamen Djanet Al Jawf Aswan U. A. E. Muscat Ahmadabad Nanning Shantou Calcutta TAIWAN Makkah (Mecca) Surat SAUDI ARABIA Nagpur MYANMAR Hong Kong LAOS Hanoi e Bilma Ulhasnagar BANGLADESH Bombay OMAN Pune Varanasi Rangoon NIGER Vientiane Khartoum ERITREA YEMEN THAILAND VIETNAM CHAD Asmara OCEAN Niamey Sanaa INDIA Bangkok Madras Manila SUDAN KAMPUCHEA PHILIPPINES Phnom Penh NA NIGERIA N’Djamena DJIBOUTI BENIN Addis Abbaba Abuja SOMALIA Cochin Ho Chi Minh City OGO Waw SRI LANKA Porto Novo CENTRAL AFRICAN ETHIOPIA REPUBLIC Colombo Lome CAMEROON BRUNEI Davao cra Malabo Bangui Kuala Lumpur ATORIAL GUINEA Yaounde UGANDA MALAYSIA E & PRINCIPE REPUBLIC OF KENYA Mogadishu Libreville Kampala CONGO Singapore Sao Tome Nairobi INDIAN GABON CONGO RWANDA Brazzaville BURUNDI INDONESIA Kinshasa Jakarta PAPUA Kananga TANZANIA NEW GUINEA Dar es Salaam Luanda Likasi Port Moresby COMOROS Huambo ZAMBIA MALAWI ANGOLA Lusaka Cairns FIJI Harare Antananarivo Broome NAMIBIA Tennant Creek ZIMBABWE BOTSWANA Port Hedland Mackay Windhoek MADAGASCAR Learmonth MOZAMBIQUE Alice Springs Walvis Bay Gaborone NEW CALEDONIA Pretoria Carnarvon Maputo Tolanaro AUSTRALIA Luderitz Mbabane Brisbane Bloemfontein SWAZILAND Geraldton Bourke Kalgoorlie Cook SOUTH AFRICA LESOTHO Umtata Perth
Cape Town Port Elizabeth OCEAN Adelaide Sydney Canberra Melbourne Auckland
Wellington NEW ZEALAND
Dunedin
587 22_Biz_in_Global_Econ MAPS 12/14/04 2:56 PM Page 588
Angara Lena RUSSIA
Ob' Lena
Aldan Kara Sea
NORTH AMERICA Leptev Sea Barents Sea UKRAINE Sea of JAPAN FINLAND BELARUS Okhotsk ARCTIC MOLDOVA SWEDEN BalticSea ROMANIA Greenland Sea POLAND NORWAY OCEAN Chukchi Sea DENMARK Norwegian Sea GERMANY North Sea RhineNorwegian Chukchi Sea NETH. ITALY Bering BELGIUM Beaufort Sea ARCTIC U. K. Bering Sea ICELAND Greenland Sea FRANCE 1 Ellesmere GREENLAND TUNISIA S Y IRELAND 60˚N ukon 5 LIBYA Sea ˚W Baffin Bay
0 M
Island ac Tor
0 K e ˚ n
Bering Strait z SPAIN W OCEAN Queen Elizabeth 3 ie Gulf of Great Barrow Bear L. Faroe I Saint Alaska PORTUGAL ALGERIA Axel Heiberg Great Lawrence Slave L. MOROCCO Island PACIFIC Island 1 Hudson Bay Nome 3 Sverdrup Islands W MALI Beaufort Sea 5 5 SiglufjordhurATLANTIC Patrick Island iger CANADA Canary Islands ˚W 4 N Islands GREENLAND L. Winnipeg Denmark WESTERN SAHARA MAURITANIA Missouri 1 Great Lakes Strait 20 W Mississi SENEGAL ˚ ˚ GUINEA Yukon R. W 60 ppi Melville Island
Ohio 10 W Colorado Rey Banks ˚ U. S. A. Yukon R. 5˚W 75 Devon Island i 90˚W PACIFIC p ip
Island iss s Fort Yukon is M
Rio Grande Tuktoyaktuk Baffin Bay OCEAN Fairbanks Gulf of Mexico THE BAHAMAS
MEXICO CUBA DOM. REP. Prince of Wales IkateqHAITI JAMAICA
Island BELIZE Mackenzie R. Caribbean Sea Anchorage GUATEMALA HONDURAS FRENCH GUIANA co NICARAGUA GUYANA EL SALVADOR Orino SURINAME OCEAN VENEZUELA Baffin Island PANAMA COSTA RICA n azo Valdez Am Victoria Island COLOMBIA Negro BRAZIL
Madeira ECUADOR
Cordova Great Bear Lake Kodiak Yukon R.
PERU Island BOLIVIA Gulf Davis Strait PARAGUAY
CHILE ARGENTINA of Port Radium Nuuk Alaska Whitehorse (Godthab) Nanortalik
Mackenzie R. Juneau Yellowknife Baker Lake Hudson Strait Great Slave Lake Rankin Inlet
Ungava Queen Lake Athabasca Peace River Bay Charlotte Bear Lake Fort Chipewyan Hudson Bay Islands Prince Rupert Labrador Sea Inukjuak Dawson Creek Churchill Fort McMurray Grande Prairie Prince George Churchill R Athabasca River Nelson River Edmonton Smallwood Res. Thompson Vancouver Island Flin Flon Red Deer Saskatchewan River Labrador City Newfoundland Kamloops Prince Albert Vancouver North Battleford Lake Winnipeg St. Jo 45˚N Calgary Victoria Kelowna Saskatoon Corner Brook Trail CANADA Columbia R. Lethbridge Seattle Swift Current Moosonee Gulf of Olympia Spokane Regina St. Lawrence Vancouver Winnipeg Lake Nipigon Portland Brandon Sydney Salem Columbia R.Pullman Great Falls Charlottetown Missoula Amos Albany Williston Timmins Moncton Pendleton Missouri MinotR. Thunder Bay Helena Lake Grand Forks Quebec Butte Sakakawea L. Superior Trois-rivieres Fredericton Medford Snake R. Bismarck Halifax Klamath Falls Miles City Fargo Sudbury North Bay Bangor Billings Duluth Marquette Montreal Nova Scotia Boise Buffalo Lake Oahe Ironwood Eureka Sheridan Iron Mountain Augusta Twin Falls L. Huron Ottawa Idaho Falls St. Paul Kingston St Lawrence R. Montpelier Redding Minneapolis Marinette Mississippi Concord Chico Hot Springs Rapid City Mankato Green Bay Casper L. Michigan Toronto Reno Elko Sioux Falls Oshkosh L. Ontario Boston Milwaukee Rochester Albany Sacramento Lansing Buffalo Carson City Salt Lake City Platte RiverScottsbluff U. S. A. San Francisco Oakland Great Salt Sioux City Madison Hartford ATLAN Ely Lake Provo Cheyenne Norfolk Chicago Detroit L. Erie Bradford San Jose Cleveland New York Monterey Bishop Boulder Fort Collins Omaha Des Moines Toledo Trenton Wabash Harrisburg Fresno Grand Junction Lincoln Lafayette Philadelphia Cedar City Denver Columbus Colorado R. Colorado Springs St. Joseph Baltimore OCEA Santa Maria Bakersfield Las Vegas Arkansas R. Topeka Indianapolis Marble Canyon Kansas City Springfield Ohio R. Washington D. C. Pueblo Charleston Durango St. Louis Richmond Los Angeles San Bernardino Wichita Missouri R. Louisville Needles Dodge City Frankfort Roanoke Gallup Winfield Parsons Owensboro Norfolk Palm Springs Flagstaff Bowling Green 30˚N Santa Fe Poplar Bluff Tulsa San Diego Phoenix Albuquerque Arkansas R. Raleigh Colorado R. Nashville Bermuda Islands Scottsdale Oklahoma City Memphis Charlotte Mexicali Chattanooga Greenville Tucson Roswell Huntsville Wichita Falls Little Rock Columbia Carlsbad MississippiBirmingham R. Atlanta Guadalupe Bisbee Colorado River Macon Rio GrandeEl Paso Greenville Charleston Big Spring Dallas Shreveport Montgomery Jackson Savannah Hermosillo Waco Albany Temple Natchez Brunswick Golfo de California Austin Baton Rouge Pensacola Jacksonville Chihuahua San Antonio Tallahassee Rio Grande Houston New Orleans MEXICO Galveston Tampa Orlando Laredo Corpus Christi Gulf Sarasota West Palm Beach Culiacan THE La Paz Saltillo Miami BAHAMAS Monterrey of Durango Nassau Key West Ciudad Victoria Long Island Zacatecas Mexico Havana Tepic San Luis Potosi CUBA Puerto Rico San Jua Leon 5˚N Guadalajara Queretaro Hispaniola Colima Merida Port-au-Prince Santo Domingo Mexico City Campeche Greater Antilles DOM. REP. Toluca HAITI Cas Puebla Chetumal Kingston Chilpancingo Villahermosa JAMAICA Kings Oaxaca Belize City BELIZE Caribbean Sea Tuxtla Gutierrez Belmopan Lesser Antille Gulf of Coban Puerto Lempira Willemstad Cumana PACIFIC Tehuantepec GUATEMALA SanHONDURAS Pedro Sula Quezaltenango Caracas Guatemala Tegucigalpa San Salvador Matagalpa Maracaibo Valencia OCEAN EL SALVADOR NICARAGUA Barranquilla Barquisimeto Rio
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GREENLAND ARCTIC OCEAN
Leptev Sea Norwegian Sea ASIA-PACIFIC RIM Barents Sea Kara Sea Len Y a en
is Aldan NORWAY Ob' ey FINLAND North SWEDEN Sea Sea of Sea ESTONIA Okhotsk U. K. LATVIA Baltic RUSSIA NETH. LITHUANIA Angara BELGIUM Lena GERMANY Volga LUX. POLAND BELARUS Amur Vorkuta CZECH Igarka FRANCE
SWITZERLAND Dnieper L. Baykal AUSTRIASLOVAKIA UKRAINE ANDORRA SLOVENIAHUNGARY Batagay CROATIA MOLDOVA SPAIN ITALY BOSNIA ROMANIA Irtysh
YUGOSLAVIA MONGOLIA BULGARIA KAZAKHSTAN L. Balkhash Sea ALBANIAMACEDONIA Black Sea Aral Sea of JAPAN NORTH KOREA GREECE Japan MOROCCO Huang TUNISIA MALTA ARMENIA TURKEY UZBEKISTAN AZERBAIJAN KYRGYZSTAN SOUTH KOREA Caspian TURKMENISTAN Yellow Mediterranean Sea Sea TAJIKISTAN CHINA ALGERIA Sea LEBANON SYRIA IRAQ PACIFIC
Euphrates ISRAEL East JORDAN AFGHANISTAN IRAN China LIBYA RUSSIA Yangtze Sea KUWAIT EGYPT
MALI s PAKISTAN du NEPAL In BHUTAN OMAN
Sangar Red Sea QATAR RUSSIA NIGER SAUDI ARABIA Ganges S
Nile BANGLADESH alw U. A. E.
BURKINA een OMAN L. Chad INDIA MYANMAR Arabian Sea LAOS BENIN CHAD South PHILIPPINES TOGO Me VIETNAM SUDAN ERITREA Bay China GHANA NIGERIA k Mirnyj YEMEN THAILAND on of Sea g Jakutsk Bengal OCEAN KAMPUCHEA DJIBOUTI CAMEROON C.A.R.
ETHIOPIA SOMALIA
Nizhnevartovsk BRUNEI GABON SRI LANKA CONGO Congo
MALAYSIA MALAYSIA UGANDA
CONGO KENYA SINGAPORE RWANDA L. Victoria MagadanBURUNDI INDIAN INDONESIA
TANZANIA INDONESIA
ANGOLA
L. Malawi
MALAWI Perm Bodaybo ZAMBIA MOZAMBIQUE Zambezi Sverdlovsk NAMIBIA ZIMBABWE BOTSWANA MADAGASCAR Bratsk AUSTRALIA Krasnojarsk Orang sk e SWAZILAND LESOTHO
Chelyabinsk SOUTH AFRICA Ufa Omsk Novosibirsk OCEAN v Rudnyy Irkutsk Atbassar Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskij Ulan Ude Qaraghandy Aktyubinsk Khabarovsk KAZAKHSTAN Hovd Ulaanbaatar Qiqihar Aralsk Balqash Juzno Sachalinsk Altay Harbin Karamay MONGOLIA Jixi Urumqi Dalandzadagad Jilin Alma Ata Sapporo UZBEKISTAN Bishkek Fuxin Korla Hami Benxi KYRGYZSTAN Baotou Tashkent Yumen NORTH KOREA KMENISTAN Kashi Beijing Pyongyang TAJIKISTAN Ashgabat Qiemo Yinchuan Dalian SOUTH KOREA Hotan Taiyuan Sendai Xining Taian Seoul Tokyo Golmud Lanzhou Kaifeng Qingdao Kabul Xian PACIF CHINA Xuzhou JAPAN AFGHANISTAN Islamabad Mianyang Hefei RAN Chengdu Shanghai Multan Huangshi Ningbo New Delhi Zigong Yueyang Kathmandu PAKISTAN NEPAL Shang Rao Agra BHUTAN Guiyang Wenzhou Fuzhou Jaipur Dukou Allahabad Dhaka Xiamen Ahmadabad Nanning Shantou scat Calcutta TAIWAN Surat Hanoi MAN MYANMAR Victoria Nagpur LAOS BANGLADESH Bombay Varanasi Rangoon Pune Vientiane THAILAND INDIA Bangkok VIETNAM Manila Madras KAMPUCHEA PHILIPPINES Phnom Penh
Ho Chi Minh City Cochin SRI LANKA Davao Colombo BRUNEI Kuala Lumpur MALAYSIA
sho) SINGAPORE
INDIAN Jakarta PAPUA INDONESIA NEW GUINEA
Port Moresby
Cairns FIJI Broome Tennant Creek Port Hedland Mackay R Learmonth Alice Springs NEW CALEDONIA Carnarvon Brisbane AUSTRALIA Geraldton Bourke Kalgoorlie Cook Perth
Adelaide Sydney Canberra OCEAN Melbourne Auckland
Wellington
NEW ZEALAND
Dunedin
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EUROPE
40˚N 50˚N
Strait of Gibraltar Lisbon
PORTUGAL ATLANTIC
60˚N OCEAN Rabat Coimbra La Coruna Porto Reykjavik Tangier
Cordoba
Madrid Denmark Strait Limerick
IRELAND Tagus River Tagus Gibraltar
Cork Rio Douro Rio Malaga Dublin Valladolid ICELAND Plymouth Bayonne
Oran Hebrides Biscay
Birmingham Bay
Faroe Islands of Glasgow Liverpool
Siglufjordhur Mediterranean Sea SPAIN
London English Channel ANDORRA Shetland Islands Belfast Algers Valencia Zaragoza
Nantes Bordeaux Garonne U. K. Paris
Loire Manchester Brussels Inverness Lerwick Edinburgh Torshavn Constantine Luxembourg Leeds Barcelona
Sunderland
Seine Hague Norwegian Sea Majorca Islands Orkney
Geneva Monaco W The
Strasbourg North Sea BELGIUM Annaba
Rhone Lyon Marseille Bern FRANCE Sardinia Bergen Corsica NETH. Rotterdam SWITZERLAND Amsterdam
LUX.
Rhine 0˚ Nurnberg DENMARK Bonn Trondheim Zurich
Goteborg Po Vejle Genova Oslo Frankfurt GERMANY Milano Tunis NORWAY Ljubljana
Palermo Danube
Vaduz Tyrrhenian ITALY Berlin Hamburg
Naples Firenze Elbe
Sea 10˚E Rome Sicily Vienna Leipzig Copenhagen Harstad
Ostersund CROATIA AUSTRIA
SLOVENIA SWEDEN Graz Adriatic Sea Adriatic Rijeka Brno Mo Prague Gdansk Poznan POLAND Hammerfest CZECH Skelleftea Catania HUNGARY Gyor Umea Zagreb Gavle 20˚E
Pecs
BOSNIA
Ionian Sea Tirane Baltic
Lulea Sea Stockholm Bratislava Kiruna Skopje SLOVAKIA
Tallinn
Ioannina Bothnia Agrinion Gulf of ALBANIA Danube Sarajevo YUGOSLAVIA Alta Lodz Budapest Helsinki Vaasa Krakow Olsztyn Liepaja Klaipeda Parnu Warsaw Patrai LITHUANIA MACEDONIA Belgrade Rovaniemi GREECE FINLAND 30˚E ESTONIA
Timisoara
Arad Peloponnesus
Gulf of Finland Kirkenes LATVIA Riga Minsk Vilnius Cluj Larisa
Lvov
Danube Dnestr Aegean Sea Thessaloniki ROMANIA BULGARIA Murmansk BELARUS Sofia Lutsk Athens Pskov Lesbos Severodvinsk MOLDOVA Braila
St. Petersburg 40 White Sea Gomel UKRAINE Bucharest
Kiev
Novgorod
L. Ladoga Krivoy Rog Dnieper Varna
Burgas Chisinau Volga Izmir Smolensk Kaluga Rhodes Istanbul Odessa Rostov Bursa Arkhangelsk Kharkov Frunze
Voronezh
Rybinsk Res.
Nicosia Dnieper Moscow Yukon
Chukchi Black Sea Great Sea Bear L. MacKenzie Beaufort Sea Sea of Vologda Okhotsk Antalya Orel Donetsk
Great Aldan Amur
Volga CANADA Slave L. ARCTIC Leptev Lena L. Winnipeg Sea Yaroslavl
Hudson Bay OCEAN L Simferopol Baffin en
a Bay RUSSIA
L. Baykal
U. S. A. Yenisey Ankara Don Greenland Great Lakes Kara
Adana GREENLAND Sea
Sea of Sea Huang Azov MONGOLIA
Barents Sea
Voronezh Ob'
Y
RUSSIA an ICELAND Norwegian gtze Irtys
TURKEY Sea h Kuybyshev Res. FINLAND L. Balkhash NORWAY Gorkiy Volga SWEDEN Baltic ESTONIA North Sea KAZAKHSTAN CHINA LATVIA RUSSIA Sea KYRGYZSTAN DENMARK Volgograd LITHUANIA Aral Sea IRELAND BHUTAN Syktyvkar Sochi U. K. BELARUS
MYANMAR Volga ATLANTIC NETH. TAJIKISTAN Saratov POLAND Rhine UZBEKISTAN GERMANY Dnieper BANGLADESH BELGIUM NEPAL Kazan LUX. CZECH UKRAINE Caspian Sea SLOVAKIA Krasnodar Ganges MOLDOVA TURKMENISTAN AUSTRIA FRANCE SWITZERLAND HUNGARY SLOVENIA Bay CROATIA ROMANIA GEORGIA AFGHANISTAN Beirut AZERBAIJAN of Don Tol Yatti BOSNIA Danube Black Sea ARMENIA ANDORRA us Bengal YUGOSLAVIA d INDIA
Kirov PORTUGAL ITALY BULGARIA In MACEDONIA SPAIN ALBANIA TURKEY PAKISTAN IRAN GREECE IRAQ Aleppo Izhevsk SYRIA
CYPRUS
LEBANON Euphrates OMAN TUNISIA KUWAIT Arabian Sea SRI LANKA Kama MOROCCO Canary Islands Mediterranean Sea ISRAEL SYRIA JORDAN QATAR OMAN U. A. E.
ALGERIA N INDIAN WESTERN SAHARA ile SAUDI ARABIA
EGYPT Red Sea
LIBYA Perm Euphrates R Euphrates MALDIVES MAURITANIA
GEORGIA MALI SENEGAL YEMEN GAMBIA
Poti Niger ERITREA
GUINEA BISSAU NIGER DJIBOUTI SOMALIA Volga BRAZIL SUDAN GUINEA OCEAN L. Chad CHAD BURKINA 40˚N 50˚N SIERRA LEONE ETHIOPIA BENIN LIBERIA IVORY COAST TOGO NIGERIA 60˚N GHANA
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
CAMEROON KENYA UGANDA EQUATORIAL GUINEA SAO TOME & PRINCIPE L. Victoria CONGO RWANDA GABON OCEAN CONGO BURUNDI TANZANIA Congo L. Malawi
MOZAMBIQUE MADAGASCAR MALAWI ANGOLA Zambezi ZAMBIA
ZIMBABWE
NAMIBIA BOTSWANA SWAZILAND LESOTHO 590 SOUTH AFRICA 22_Biz_in_Global_Econ MAPS 12/14/04 2:56 PM Page 591
AFRICA
Palma Sardinia IoanninaGREECELarisa Ankara Tagus R. Valencia Majorca Tyrrhenian Sea ITALY Lesbos L. Van SPAIN Agrinion Izmir L. Tuz Lisbon Palermo Ardabil Caspia Rio CordobaGuadiana Tigris R. Patrai TURKEY Tabriz PORTUGAL Catania Athens Sevilla Peloponnesus Adana Malaga Algers Tunis Antalya Annaba Sicily Ionian Mosel Constantine Aegean Sea Strait of Gibraltar Gibraltar Sea Khania Aleppo Tangier Oran Vallelta Iraklion Rhodes Nicosia Euphrates R. Batna TUNISIA MALTA T Sfax Gafsa Crete CYPRUS Beirut SYRIA Bakhtaran Rabat IRA Casablanca Mediterranean Sea LEBANON Damascus Baghdad Tigris R. Medenine Tripoli E Madeira Island MOROCCO Misratah ISRAEL Ouargla Marrakech Banghazi Tel Aviv Amman IRAQ Alexandria Port Said Dead Sea Euphrates R. Al Basrah JORDAN Suez Cairo Canary Islands Timimoun Beni Suef KUWAITKuwait ALGERIA El-Minya Persian Gulf Layoun Sabhah Nile R. Reggane LIBYA EGYPT Al Manamah BAHR Marzuq Q SAUDI ARABIA A Riyadh Djanet Medina Al Jawf Aswan A Lake
Taoudenni Nasser WESTERN Aozou SAHARA Mecca
Atar Tessalit Port Sudan MAURITANIA Red Sea Araouane Bilma Nouakchott MALI Nile R. Atbarah Faya-Largeau Agades Senegal R. Tombouctou Gao ERITREA NIGER Khartoum CHAD Asmara YEMEN ar Tahoua Sanaa SENEGAL Kayes Tamba Niger R. Al Mukalla Tambacounda Zinder Niamey L. Chad Al Fashir SUDAN Taizz Mekele anjul Blue Nile Bamako Niger R. Nile White Aseb AMBIA Ouagadougou Sokoto Katsina S N’Djamena Gulf of Aden BURKINA NIGERIA Maiduguri DJIBOUTI Bissau GUINEA Bobo Dioulasso Zaria AFRICA Djibouti EA BISSAU BENIN Kaduna Chari R. Kankan Berbera Jos Dire Dawa HargeysaSOMALIA Tamale Parakou Conakry Korhogo Sokode Abuja Ndele Addis Abbaba IVORY COAST Moundou Freetown Benue R. Lake Volta TOGO Ibadan Wau Asela Bouake Man ETHIOPIA SIERRA LEONE Kumasi Ngaoundere CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Lagos Goba Bossangoa Monrovia GHANA Lome Porto Novo Abidjan Accra Niger R. CAMEROON Port Harcourt Juba Bangui Ubangi R. Lake Turkana LIBERIA Douala Bangassou Yaounde Berberati
Gulf of Guinea Gulu Ebolowa Bumba EQUATORIAL GUINEA Congo R. Lake Albert KENYA Bata UGANDA Mogadishu
Ubangi R. Libreville Makokou Kisangani Kampala Eldoret Mbandaka Kisumu Sao Tome CONGO Lake Chisimayu
Port Gentil Congo R. GABON RWANDA Victoria Kigali Nairobi CONGO L. Kivu Congo R. Bukavu Mwanza Kasai R. Brazzaville Bujumbura BURUNDI Mombasa Kayes Pointe-Noire Kinshasa Tanga Tabora ARCTIC Kalemi OCEAN Matadi TANZANIA Kasai R. Zanzibar Island Kara Greenland Baffin Bay Sea Yenisey Kananga GREENLAND Sea Barents L. Tanganyika Sea Ob' Dar es Salaam
RUSSIA ICELAND Norwegian Sea
FINLAND CANADA Lake NORWAY Kamina SWEDEN Baltic MONGOLIA ESTONIA Mbeya North Volga Irtysh Luanda Mweru LATVIA Sea DENMARK Sea LITHUANIA IRELAND L. Balkhash U. K. BELARUS U.S.A. NETH. POLAND KAZAKHSTAN R Malange GERMANY D
BELGIUM h n L. Malawi in i
ep Aral Sea LUX. e CZECH e SLOVAKIA r Kasama UKRAINE RUSSIA C KYRGYZSTAN AUSTRIA MOLDOVA HUNGARY a FRANCE SWITZERLAND s ps SLOVENIA pi CHINA ATLANTIC Al CROATIA ROMANIA UZBEKISTAN BOSNIA D anube a n TAJIKISTAN Likasi YUGOSLAVIA Black Sea GEORGIA ANDORRA ITALY BULGARIA S TURKMENISTAN AZERBAIJAN MACEDONIA e ARMENIA a PORTUGAL ALBANIA SPAIN Lubumbashi GREECE TURKEY Comoros AFGHANISTAN Luena BHUTAN Antsiranana NEPAL IRAQ ANGOLA CYPRUS SYRIA
E s TUNISIA MALTA up IRAN MOROCCO LEBANON hr u at d e BANGLADESH Mediterranean Sea s In Ganges MALAWI ISRAEL Huambo Canary Islands KUWAIT JORDAN PAKISTAN OMAN INDIA Chipata MOZAMBIQUE ALGERIA Nile QATAR Bay
LIBYA EGYPT U. A. E. of WESTERN SAHARA OMAN R Bengal ZAMBIA SAUDI ARABIA e Lilongwe d Arabian Sea S Lubango Lusaka Nampula MAURITANIA e Zambezi R. a Mongu MALI Blantyre NIGER SENEGAL Niger YEMEN ERITREA GAMBIA SUDAN CHAD Lake Kariba L. Chad DJIBOUTI GUINEA BISSAU SRI LANKA GUINEA BURKINA Mozambique SOMALIA Zambezi R. BENIN ETHIOPIA SIERRA LEONE TOGO NIGERIA Channel MADAGASCAR Amazon IVORY COAST GHANA Livingstone Harare LIBERIA CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CAMEROON INDIAN Victoria Falls Antananarivo Tomasina EQUATORIAL GUINEA UGANDA KENYA SAO TOME & PRINCIPE CONGO Tsumeb ZIMBABWE GABON RWANDA BRAZIL CONGO L. Victoria OCEAN BURUNDI ATLANTICo Maun g on Bulawayo C TANZANIA Beira OCEAN NAMIBIA BOTSWANA L. Malawi Francistown Fianarantsoa ANGOLA MALAWI MOZAMBIQUE ZAMBIA Zambezi Limpopo R. MADAGASCAR Windhoek ZIMBABWE BOTSWANA NAMIBIA Walvis Bay Tulear OCEANSWAZILAND
Orange LESOTHO SOUTH AFRICA Gaborone Pietersburg Pretoria Tolanaro Maputo Keetmanshoop Johannesburg Luderitz MbabaneSWAZILAND
Vaal R. Welkom Kimberley Orange R. LESOTHO Bloemfontein INDIAN Maseru Durban
De Aar SOUTH AFRICA Umtata Beaufort West Bisho East London OCEAN Oudtshoorn Cape Town Port Elizabeth
591 22_Biz_in_Global_Econ MAPS 12/14/04 2:56 PM Page 592
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA
Mexico City DOM. REP. JAMAICA ATLANTIC BELIZE HAITI HONDURAS
GUATEMALA NICARAGUA OCEAN EL SALVADOR PANAMA COSTA RICA Caracas VENEZUELA Georgetown Paramaribo Bogota GUYANA FRENCH GUIANA SURINAME COLOMBIA ECUADOR Quito Manaus Belem Fortaleza Talara Sao Goncalo PERU Porto Velho Cachimbo Trujillo Recife
BRAZIL Barreiras Lima Salvador La Paz Cuiaba Brasilia BOLIVIA Goiania Sucre Belo Horizonte Campinas PARAGUAY Antofagasta Rio De Janeiro Curitiba Sao Paulo Asuncion CHILE
ARGENTINA Porto Alegre
Rosario Santiago URUGUAY
Buenos Aires Montevideo Concepcion
Neuquen Valdivia
GREENLAND
Hudson Bay
CANADA L. Winnipeg Great Lakes
U. S. A. Ohio Missouri ATLANTIC
ippi PORTUGAL SPAIN
Mississ
Colorado MOROCCO
THE BAHAMAS Rio Grande Canary Islands Gulf of Mexico Comodoro Rivadavia ALGERIA DOM. REP. CUBA WESTERN SAHARA
MEXICO HAITI JAMAICA BELIZE
HONDURAS Caribbean Sea MAURITANIA GUATEMALA
EL SALVADOR NICARAGUA SENEGAL MALI VENEZUELA N GAMBIA iger Orinoco COSTA RICA PANAMA GUINEA BISSAU NIGER GUYANA PACIFIC FRENCH GUIANA GUINEA BURKINA SURINAME COLOMBIA SIERRA LEONE IVORY BENIN COAST TOGO Negro LIBERIA GHANA NIGERIA Amazon ECUADOR
Madeira
SAO TOME & PRINCIPE
BRAZIL OCEAN GABON
PERU CONGO FALKLAND ISLANDS CONGO
BOLIVIA
PARAGUAY ANGOLA
OCEAN CHILE Parana NAMIBIA Port Stanley
URUGUAY ARGENTINA SOUTH GEORGIA ISLAND
SOUTH AFRICA
FALKLAND ISLANDS
SOUTH GEORGIA ISLAND
Bellingshausen Sea Weddell Sea
592 22_Biz_in_Global_Econ MAPS 12/14/04 2:56 PM Page 593
Beaufort Sea Chukchi Sea ARCTIC ay NEAR AND MIDDLE EAST Baffin B GREENLAND OCEAN Leptev Sea Greenland Le na Sea Aldan
Kara
ICELAND Y Sea e n is Norwegian Sea e Barents Sea y
SWEDEN L. Baykal Angara O NORWAY b' RUSSIA North FINLAND
IRELAND Sea ATLANTIC Baltic DENMARK ESTONIA U. K. NETH. Sea LATVIA LITHUANIA Volga Rhine MONGOLIA BELGIUM GERMANY POLAND Irtysh LUX. BELARUS Huang FRANCE CZECH SWITZERLAND Dnieper UKRAINE SLOVAKIA L. Balkhash PORTUGAL AUSTRIA SLOVENIAHUNGARY CROATIA MOLDOVA Aral Sea KAZAKHSTAN SPAIN ROMANIA BOSNIA CHINA Meymaneh ITALY Danube YUGOSLAVIA KYRGYZSTAN Yangtze MACEDONIA Black Sea Caspian Sea MOROCCO BULGARIA UZBEKISTAN Canary GEORGIA Islands ALBANIA TAJIKISTAN
Herat AZERBAIJAN GREECE ARMENIA TURKEY TURKMENISTAN MALTA WESTERN SAHARA TUNISIA
Mediterranean Sea CYPRUS IRAQ SYRIA AFGHANISTAN BHUTAN LEBANON Salween South China Sea Eu NEPAL
UZBEKISTAN ALGERIA phr ISRAEL JORDAN ates LAOS VIETNAM AFGHANISTAN MAURITANIA IRAN BANGLADESH MYANMAR SENEGAL Indus anges PAKISTAN G M
KUWAIT ekong THAILAND GAMBIA N ile LIBYA BAHRAIN KAMPUCHEA GUINEA BISSAU OMAN Niger QATAR INDIA EGYPT R SAUDI ARABIA MALI NIGER e BRUNEI GUINEA U. A. E. Bay of Bengal d S Arabian Sea BURKINA MALAYSIA SIERRA LEONE
ea OMAN
IVORY L. Chad BENIN COAST MALAYSIA LIBERIA CHAD GHANA NIGERIA YEMEN ERITREA SINGAPORE TOGO Arabian Sea
SUDAN INDONESIA DJIBOUTI SRI LANKA
Nukus CAMEROON INDIAN
SOMALIA EQUATORIAL GUINEA CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC ETHIOPIA OCEAN SAO TOME & PRINCIPE
GABON
Zahedan CONGO Aral Sea UGANDA CONGO KENYA Congo L. Victoria RWANDA Muscat BURUNDI
TANZANIA Ashkhabad Bam ANGOLA
L. Malawi
MOZAMBIQUE ZAMBIA Zambezi MALAWI
NAMIBIA OCEAN
ZIMBABWE MADAGASCAR Mashhad BOTSWANA
Orange SOUTH AFRICA SWAZILAND Gulf of Oman LESOTHO Kerman OMAN TURKMENISTAN Bandar Abbas Al Khaluf
Str. of Hormuz IRAN Salalah U. A. E. tra Shiraz Sq Al Ghaydan Esfahan Tehran Ad Dawhah QATAR Abu Dhabi Shevchenko Al Manamah BAHRAIN Baku
Persian Gulf
Caspian Sea Al Mukalla Kuwait Riyadh YEMEN Ardabil
AZERBAIJAN Tigris R. KUWAIT Tabriz Al Basrah Bakhtaran
Euphrates R. Ordzhonikidze Tbilisi Sanaa Taizz ARMENIA Mosel IRAQ Aseb
L. Van Yerevan GEORGIA SAUDI ARABIA Baghdad Poti
Tigris R. Mecca Medina Mekele
Euphrates R. Sochi
SYRIA Euphrates R. Euphrates Port Sudan ERITREA Asmara Aleppo Damascus Amman
Red Sea JORDAN
Dead Sea Adana Atbarah TURKEY LEBANON ISRAEL Beirut Blue Nile Aswan Ankara Suez
L. Tuz Port Said
Tel Aviv River Nile River
Black Sea River Nile Nicosia El-Minya CYPRUS Antalya Lake Nasser Zonguldak Cairo Khartoum Beni Suef Bursa Constanta SUDAN Varna Rhodes EGYPT Alexandria Burgas Istanbul Izmir
Mediterranean Sea Bucharest
Danube BULGARIA rete Al Fashir sbos aklion ara Zagora
593 22_Biz_in_Global_Econ MAPS 12/14/04 2:56 PM Page 594
WORLD TIME ZONES
165˚W 150˚W 135˚W 120˚W 105˚W 90˚WArctic 75˚WOcean 60˚W 45˚W 30˚W 15˚W 0˚ 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
4 6 0 Greenland Sea 3 1 75˚N Beaufort Sea Baffin Bay GREENLAND 1 7 5 Norwegian Sea 5
9 6 ICELAND Godthab Reykjavik0 Rankin Inlet
Anchorage NORWAY Whitehorse 60˚N Gulf of Alaska Hudson Bay Labrador Sea North Sea CANADA DENMARK IRELAND U. K. Edmonton NETH. 1 4 London GERMAN 8 BEL. LUX. Winnipeg 5 Paris 3 1/2 FRANCE Nantes SWITZ. 7 Ottawa 45˚N Bay of Biscay Halifax Bayonne ITAL Chicago New York PORTUGAL Denver SPAIN 6 Washington D. C. San Francisco U. S. A.
Los Angeles TUNIS Dallas MOROCCO
Canary Islands 30˚N ALGERIA
Gulf of Mexico THE BAHAMAS MEXICO WESTERN 10 SAHARA Honolulu CUBA Atlantic MAURITANIA JAMAICA DOM. 0 MALI BELIZE HAITI REP. NIGER HONDURAS Ocean SENEGAL 15˚N Caribbean Sea GUATEMALA GAMBIA EL SALVADOR NICARAGUA BURKINA GUINEA GUINEA BISSAU BENIN PANAMA NIGERIA IVORY Pacific Ocean COSTA RICA VENEZUELA GUYANA TOGO COAST SURINAME SIERRA LEONE FRENCH GUIANA CAMERO COLOMBIA LIBERIA GHANA EQUATORIAL GUINEA 0˚ ECUADOR SAO TOME & PRINCIPE GABO Manaus Kin 12 5 4 9 1/2 PERU BRAZIL 15˚S Brasilia BOLIVIA 10 Rio De Janeiro PARAGUAY
CHILE 3 30˚S Standard Time Zones
of the World URUGUAY ARGENTINA Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) formerly Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) Miller Cylindrical Projection 45˚S 0 500 1000 km
0 500 1000 miles
SOUTH FALKLAND GEORGIA ISLANDS ISLAND
11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
165˚W 150˚W 135˚W 120˚W 105˚W 90˚W 75˚W 60˚W 45˚W 30˚W 15˚W 0˚
594 22_Biz_in_Global_Econ MAPS 12/14/04 2:56 PM Page 595
15˚E 30˚E 45˚E 60˚E75˚E 90˚E 105˚E 120˚E 135˚E 150˚E 165˚E 180˚ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
75˚N
Belaja Gora
SWEDEN 7 11 12 10 FINLAND 9 Yakutsk 5 9
St. Petersburg 60˚N Kirov ESTONIA Perm RUSSIA
LATVIA 3 4 Moscow Sea of Okhotsk LITHUANIA Omsk Novosibirsk
1 BYELARUS POLAND 4 Irkutsk Petropavlovsk- 10 ANY 6 Kamchatskij Qaraghandy CZECH 2 Aktyubinsk SLOVAKIA UKRAINE Volgograd KAZAKHSTAN Khabarovsk AUSTRIA HUNGARY MOLDOVA MONGOLIA SLOVENIA ROMANIA CROATIA Caspian Aral Sea Sea 45˚N BOSNIA Black Sea Alma Ata ALY YUGO. BULGARIA UZBEKISTAN GEORGIA MACEDONIA KYRGYZSTAN AZERBAIJAN ALBANIA ARMENIA 4 NORTH KOREA GREECE TURKEY TURKMENISTAN Sea of Japan Ashkhabad TAJIKISTAN 8 SOUTH KOREA Tokyo MALTA CYPRUS SYRIA CHINA NISIA 3 1/2 AFGHANISTAN Mediterranean Sea LEBANON IRAQ JAPAN ISRAEL IRAN East JORDAN 4 1/2 KUWAIT China 30˚N NEPAL Sea PAKISTAN BHUTAN 5 3/4 LIBYA BAHRAIN EGYPT International Date Line QATAR SAUDI ARABIA BANGLADESH U. A. E. Calcutta 6 1/2 4 INDIA TAIWAN MYANMAR Pacific Ocean Arabian Sea LAOS Red South OMAN Bombay 5 1/2 1 Sea Bay of Bengal China 7 ERITREA YEMEN Sea Philippine Sea CHAD SUDAN THAILAND 15˚N Manila PHILIPPINES 2 DJIBOUTI KAMPUCHEA 5 1/2 VIETNAM 3 SOMALIA CENTRAL ETHIOPIA AFRICAN REPUBLIC ROON SRI LANKA BRUNEI 11 12 DEM. REP. MALAYSIA UGANDA OF THE CONGO SINGAPORE CONGO KENYA 0˚ ON RWANDA inshasa BURUNDI 12 Java Sea 9 6 PAPUA NEW Kananga TANZANIA INDONESIA GUINEA
6 1/2 10 ANGOLA MALAWI Darwin ZAMBIA Coral Sea 15˚S
ZIMBABWE Indian Ocean NAMIBIA MADAGASCAR 13
BOTSWANA MOZAMBIQUE 9 1/2 NEW CALEDONIA 8 AUSTRALIA SOUTH AFRICA SWAZILAND 10 11 1/2 LESOTHO 10 1/2 30˚S Perth
Great Australian Sydney Bight Tasman Sea Auckland
Wellington 12 1/2
Dunedin 45˚S 5 NEW ZEALAND
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
15˚E 30˚E 45˚E 60˚E75˚E 90˚E 105˚E 120˚E 135˚E 150˚E 165˚E 180˚
595 22_Biz_in_Global_Econ MAPS 12/14/04 2:56 PM Page 596
WORLD TERRAINS
Greenland Sea
Beaufort Sea Baffin Bay
Chukchi Sea
Mac K e n n ko z Great u i Y e Bear L. Norwegian
Great Slave L.
Ro Hudson Bay Bering Sea ck N Gulf of Alaska NORTH y L. Winnipeg
M
o
ssour u Mi i Great Lakes nt M is s is s
ip
p i ai . s t M ATLANTIC do ora O ns ol hio n C hia ac
i p al AMERICA p i s is . s s s t i App M M as Atl Rio G
r a n
d e Gulf of Mexico Sa e N i g r Caribbean Sea
rinoco PACIFIC O SOUTH
Ne gro a z on A Am
n a e ir ad d M e OCEAN OCEAN s M o u n
tai AMERICA
n s
a n a
ar P
596 22_Biz_in_Global_Econ MAPS 12/14/04 2:56 PM Page 597
ARCTIC OCEAN
Leptev Sea
Kara Sea Barents Sea
a n
Y e
e L
n
i s
e Siberia
' y n Sea Ob
Ald an
a Baltic a r a n A n g L e
North V o l g Ural Mts. a Sea Sea Sea of Okhotsk EUROPE L. Baykal ur R I r t y Am h D s
i h n n i
e e
p
e r ASIA
p s C A l L. Balkhash e a Danub Ca s Black Sea u ca p Gobi Desert i Aral Sea
s a us u n H a
n g Sea of S
e Japan a
Yellow E u Mediterranean Sea ph r a Sea t e H Plateau of s Yangt i ze East s Tibet u m nd China I G a an l Sea ge a y a
R PACIFIC S
e a
l e lw i d
N e en hara Desert S e M r a Arabian Sea e South
Bay k o
L. Chad of n China g Bengal Sea AFRICA OCEAN INDIAN L. Victoria
o ng Co
L. Malawi
Zamb ezi
Kalahari Desert AUSTRALIA
ange Victoria Or g lin ar Desert D OCEAN Great Australian Bight Tasman Sea
597