126613742.23.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
c,cV PUBLICATIONS OF THE SCOTTISH HISTORY SOCIETY THIRD SERIES VOLUME XXV WARRENDER LETTERS 1935 from, ike, jxicUtre, in, ike, City. Chcomkers. Sdinburyk, WARRENDER LETTERS CORRESPONDENCE OF SIR GEORGE WARRENDER BT. LORD PROVOST OF EDINBURGH, AND MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT FOR THE CITY, WITH RELATIVE PAPERS 1715 Transcribed by MARGUERITE WOOD PH.D., KEEPER OF THE BURGH RECORDS OF EDINBURGH Edited with an Introduction and Notes by WILLIAM KIRK DICKSON LL.D., ADVOCATE EDINBURGH Printed at the University Press by T. and A. Constable Ltd. for the Scottish History Society 1935 Printed in Great Britain PREFACE The Letters printed in this volume are preserved in the archives of the City of Edinburgh. Most of them are either written by or addressed to Sir George Warrender, who was Lord Provost of Edinburgh from 1713 to 1715, and who in 1715 became Member of Parliament for the City. They are all either originals or contemporary copies. They were tied up in a bundle marked ‘ Letters relating to the Rebellion of 1715,’ and they all fall within that year. The most important subject with which they deal is the Jacobite Rising, but they also give us many side- lights on Edinburgh affairs, national politics, and the personages of the time. The Letters have been transcribed by Miss Marguerite Wood, Keeper of the Burgh Records, who recognised their exceptional interest. Miss Wood has placed her transcript at the disposal of the Scottish History Society. The Letters are now printed by permission of the Magistrates and Council, who have also granted permission to reproduce as a frontispiece to the volume the portrait of Sir George Warrender which in 1930 was presented to the City by his descendant, Sir Victor Warrender, Bt., M.P. In the Introduction I have indicated the historical background, and I have added to the Letters a few notes, chiefly biographical. I desire to express my thanks to Miss Wood, to whom I am indebted for much information derived from the vi WARRENDER LETTERS Minutes of the Town Council, and to Miss Margaret Warrender, for permission to quote freely from her Walks near Edinburgh. My thanks are also due to the ever- helpful staff of the National Library of Scotland. W. K. D. 8 Gloucester Place, Edinburgh, July 9, 1935. CONTENTS PREFACE v INTRODUCTION xvii I. George Warrender George Warrender ...... xvii The Warrender Family ..... xix Lochend and Bruntsfield ..... xix Warrender a Burgess of Edinburgh . xxii Town Councillor and Bailie ..... xxiii Gift to the Maiden Hospital .... xxiii Lord Provost ....... xxiii Proclaims King George I. xxiii General Election of February 1715 . xxiv Warrender elected M.P. for Edinburgh . xxiv A burgh Election in the Eighteenth Century . xxiv II. Warrender in Parliament Warrender goes to London ..... xxx First impressions of the House of Commons . xxx Edinburgh in 1715 . xxxi Contrast with London. Warrender’s reception there xxxi His Baronetcy ....... xxxii Political situation ...... xxxii Ministerial Appointments ..... xxxii Stanhope and Walpole leaders of the House . xxxiii Proposed Impeachment of Queen Anne’s Ministers . xxxiii Flight of Bolingbroke ...... xxxiv Progress of the Impeachments .... xxxv Attainder of Ormonde and Bolingbroke . xxxvi vli viii WARRENDER LETTERS Bolingbroke as Secretary of State to Prince James Stuart ........ xxxvii Scottish Affairs and Politicians .... xxxvii The Duke of Montrose, Secretary of State . xxxviii Sir David Dalrymple, Lord Advocate . xxxviii George Baillie of Jerviswoode .... xxxviii Sir Adam Cockburn, Lord Justice-Clerk . xxxix Feeling against the Union ..... xl Fiscal grievances ....... xl ‘ Thae blackguard loons o’ excisemen ’ . xl Edinburgh troubles. Friction with revenue officials xli Proposed Address for Dissolution of the Union . xlii Warrender’s strenuous opposition to this proposal. Possible consequences. Might cause removal of the Court of Session from Edinburgh . xlii ‘ Endeavour to shun Extremes ’ . xlii Edinburgh Business in London .... xliii Warrender and the Lord Advocate. ‘ Lawyers’ Lamps cannot bum without Oyle ’ . xliv Scottish Appeal Cases. Heriot's Hospital v. Hepburn ....... xlv The Butchers of Edinburgh v. The Magistrates and Candlemakers of Edinburgh .... xlvi The Yule Vacance ...... xlvi The Swedish Privateers ..... xlviii The Town Guard ...... xlix Events in Edinburgh. Celebration of the King’s Birthday ....... 1 The Royal Company of Archers. Shooting for Silver Arrow. Jacobite Demonstration . li The Houston-Shaw Affair ..... liii News of imminent Jacobite Invasion ... liv III. The Jacobite Rising Jacobitism in England ...... liv And in Scotland ....... Iv CONTENTS ix The Jacobite Rising—Warrender’s instructions to the Town Council ...... Ivi Suspension of “ Habeas Scorpus 1 Act ” . Ivii Warrender’s return to Edinburgh .... Ivii Measures for the Defence of the City . Ivii The Attempt on the Castle ..... lix Execution of Sergeant Ainslie .... lx End. of Warrender’s Provostship .... Ixiv Progress of the Rising ..... Ixiv Brigadier Mackintosh crosses the Firth of Forth and threatens Edinburgh ..... Ixv The City stands to arms ..... Ixv Mackintosh occupies Leith ..... Ixv He evacuates Leith and marches south . Ixvi Troops left to defend Edinburgh .... Ixvi Sheriffmuir ........ Ixvi Landing of Prince James ..... Ixvii Jacobites leave Perth ...... Ixvii James and Mar sail for France .... Ixvii End of the Rising Ixvii Epilogue Ixvii LETTERS 1. The Magistrates of Edinburgh to the Lord Provost, George Warrender of Lochend. March 24,1715 1 2. The Lord Provost to the Magistrates. March 26 3 3. The Lord Provost to the Magistrates. March 31 . 4 4. Bailie Duncan to the Lord Provost. April 2 6 5. The Lord Provost to the Magistrates. April 7 8 6. The Magistrates to the Lord Provost. April 7 . 9 7. The Lord Provost to the Magistrates. April 9 . 11 8. The Secretary of the Admiralty to the Lord Provost or Chief Civil Magistrate. April 9 . 12 9. The Secretary of the Admiralty to the Lord Provost. April 13 .... 12 1 Sic. X WARRENDER LETTERS Letters—continued page 10. The Lord Provost to the Magistrates. April 14 . 13 11. Bailie Duncan to the Lord Provost. April 14 . 14 12. Bailie Duncan to the Magistrates of the Maritime Burghs. April 14 ..... 16 13. Bailie Duncan to the Secretary of the Admiralty. April 14 ....... 16 14. The Secretary of the Admiralty to the Chief Magistrate of Edinburgh. April 16 . .17 15. The Magistrates of Aberdeen to Bailie Duncan. April 18 ....... 18 16. Bailie Duncan to the Magistrates of the Maritime Burghs. April 19 ..... 19 17. The Secretary of the Admiralty to Bailie Duncan. April 20 19 18. The Lord Provost to the Magistrates. April 21 . 19 19. Bailie Duncan to Five Persons anent the Privateer. April 22 20 20. Bailie Duncan to the Secretary of the Admiralty. April 23 21 21. Bailie Duncan to the Lord Provost. April 23 . 21 22. The Magistrates of Dunbar to Bailie Duncan. April 25 22 23. The Magistrates to the Lord Provost. April 26 . 23 24. The Secretary of the Admiralty to the Chief Magistrate. April 26 . .24 25. The Magistrates of Aberdeen to Bailie Duncan. April 29 ....... 24 26. The Secretary of the Admiralty to the Chief Magistrate. April 29 . .25 27. Bailie Duncan to the Secretary of the Admiralty. April 30 ....... 25 28. The Lord Provost to the Magistrates. April 30 . 26 29. Bailie Duncan to Captain Lloyd, H.M.S. Glasgow. May 4 27 30. The Lord Provost to the Magistrates. May 5 . 27 31. The Lord Provost to the Magistrates. May 7 . 28 CONTENTS xi Letters—continued 32. The Magistrates to the Lord Provost. May 7 29 33. The Magistrates to the Lord Provost. May 14 . 31 34. The Lord Provost to the Magistrates. May 19 . 33 35. Bailie Duncan to the Lord Provost. May 28 34 36. The Lord Provost to the Magistrates. May 31 . 35 37. The Lord Provost to the Magistrates. June 4 36 38. The Lord Provost to the Magistrates. June 11 . 37 39. The Magistrates to the Lord Provost. June 11 . 39 40. The Magistrates to the Lord Provost. June 14 . 39 41. The Magistrates to the Lord Provost. June 16 . 42 42. The Lord Provost to the Magistrates. June 18 . 42 43. The Lord Provost to the Magistrates. June 23 . 43 44. The Magistrates to the Lord Provost. June 23 . 45 45. The Magistrates to the Lord Provost. June 25 . 46 46. The Magistrates to the Duke of Montrose. June 25 ...... 47 47. Will: Simson to Mr James Muirehead, ‘ Author of the Edinburgh Currant.’ Aberdeen, June 29 ...... 48 48. The Lord Provost to the Magistrates. June 30 . 49 49. The Lord Provost to the Magistrates. July 2 50 50. The Magistrates to the Lord Provost. July 5 50 51. The Lord Provost to the Magistrates. July 5 51 52. The Magistrates to the Lord Provost. July 7 52 53. The Duke of Montrose to the Magistrates. July 9 53 54. The Lord Provost to the Magistrates. July 12 . 54 55. The Lord Provost to the Magistrates. July 14 . 54 56. The Magistrates to the Lord Provost. July 14 . 56 57. The Magistrates to the Lord Provost. July 19 . 56 58. The Lord Provost to the Magistrates. July 20 . 57 59. The Duke of Montrose to the Magistrates. July 20 58 60. The Lord Provost to the Magistrates. July 21 . 59 61. The Secretary of the Admiralty to the Chief Magistrate of Leith. July 21 61 62. The Lord Provost to the Magistrates. July 23 . 61 xii WARRENDER LETTERS Letters—continued 63. The Magistrates to the Lord Provost. July 24 . PAGE62 64. The Magistrates to the Duke of Montrose. July 24 63 65. The Lord Provost to the Magistrates. July 26 . 63 66. The Magistrates to the Lord Provost. July 26 . 64 67. The Magistrates to the Lord Provost. No date . 65 68. Bailie Duncan to the Royal Burghs. July 26 . 66 69. John Aird, Provost of Glasgow, to Bailie Duncan. July 27 66 70. The Magistrates to the Lord Provost.