DOCSLIB.ORG

Stewart2019.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Stewart2019.Pdf Political Change and Scottish Nationalism in Dundee 1973-2012 Thomas A W Stewart PhD Thesis University of Edinburgh 2019 Abstract Prior to the 2014 independence referendum, the Scottish National Party’s strongest bastions of support were in rural areas. The sole exception was Dundee, where it has consistently enjoyed levels of support well ahead of the national average, first replacing the Conservatives as the city’s second party in the 1970s before overcoming Labour to become its leading force in the 2000s. Through this period it achieved Westminster representation between 1974 and 1987, and again since 2005, and had won both of its Scottish Parliamentary seats by 2007. This performance has been completely unmatched in any of the country’s other cities. Using a mixture of archival research, oral history interviews, the local press and memoires, this thesis seeks to explain the party’s record of success in Dundee. It will assess the extent to which the character of the city itself, its economy, demography, geography, history, and local media landscape, made Dundee especially prone to Nationalist politics. It will then address the more fundamental importance of the interaction of local political forces that were independent of the city’s nature through an examination of the ability of party machines, key individuals and political strategies to shape the city’s electoral landscape. The local SNP and its main rival throughout the period, the Labour Party, will be analysed in particular detail. The thesis will also take time to delve into the histories of the Conservatives, Liberals and Radical Left within the city and their influence on the fortunes of the SNP. Through this, it will shed life on Dundee’s political development, the emergence of the SNP as a major force in Scottish politics and the reasons for the emergence of strong party traditions in particular localities more generally. Lay Summary This thesis will examine the political history of the small Scottish city of Dundee between the 1970s and the 2010s. Throughout this period, the Scottish National Party enjoyed far greater popular support in Dundee than it did in any other city. This thesis will attempt to explain why the SNP achieved such long lasting success in Dundee and not in other parts of Scotland. It will question whether Dundee was inherently prone to Nationalist politics as a result of its economy, demography, geography, history, and local media landscape. It will then point to the importance of the relative strength of local party machines, comparing the city’s SNP to its main rival in the Labour Party, and to the variety of smaller groups it competed with at various points in the period covered in the Conservatives, Liberals and Radical Left. Through this, it will shed light on Dundee’s political development, the emergence of the SNP as a major force in Scottish politics and the reasons for the emergence of strong party traditions in particular localities more generally. Word Count: 88,557 Date: 29/10/2019 Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been completed without the assistance of a number of important people who have helped me along the way. Firstly, my supervisors Professors Ewen Cameron and James Mitchell have provided me with advice, guidance and suggestions over the past three years that have proven invaluable in bringing my ideas into focus and onto the page. I am grateful to the sixteen individuals that agreed to be interviewed by me during this project, whose insights held this thesis together. I would also like to thank the School of Scottish Studies for assisting me with the technical side of the oral history aspect of my research and for agreeing to archive my interviews. I owe a debt of thanks to those who gave me access to their private collections. Professor Bill Knox allowed me to make use of interviews he had conducted with political figures in Dundee, Alan McKinney let me view some of the documents from his career in the SNP and Donald Hay provided me with access to the wonderful collection that the city’s Conservative councillors have assembled over the decades. I also appreciate the help given to me by archivists across the institutions I visited over the past three years in navigating the collections they curate. On a personal side, two people stand out above everyone else. My mother, Laura Stewart, provided me the inspiration and encouragement to start doctoral study, while my fiancée, Therese Estall (soon to be Therese Stewart), gave me the love and support to finish it. Contents Introduction 1 Part One Chapter One: The Characteristics of Dundee 35 Part Two Chapter Two: The Dundee SNP 120 Chapter Three: The Dundee City Labour Party 189 Chapter Four: Dundee’s Other Parties 241 Conclusion 281 Appendix 297 Bibliography 313 Introduction Research Questions and Secondary Literature This thesis examines the politics of the small city of Dundee between the 1970s and the beginning of the 2010s. It seeks to understand why the Scottish National Party enjoyed far more electoral success in the city than it did in any other urban area. It will analyse the elements that contributed to the development of a local party tradition that has endured for successive political generations. While all focussed case studies carry their limitations when used to make more general observations, they offer the opportunity to go into greater depth and provide more character to events. Dundee, in particular, is an excellent location for a study of this type. Its relatively compact size allows for a more fully rounded analysis of the city and its politics than would be possible if a larger city or entire region were being covered. Although distinct in its own right, its social and political character bear a much closer resemblance to Scotland’s Central Belt mainstream than the other, largely rural, parts of the country in which the SNP achieved similar breakthroughs. Its electoral divergence from Scotland’s urbanised core since the 1970s brings attention to political differences among the nation’s cities, which have often been less appreciated than regional and rural-urban divisions within the country. At the same time, its demographic similarities to the historically industrial communities of West-Central Scotland that make up the largest part of Scottish society allow it to act as a case study for the analysis of broader developments in Scottish politics over the past half century. 1 This thesis will engage with a body of literature examining the development of Scottish politics in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries.1 It will also make use of studies that question the importance of the activity of local political parties. Although grounded as a historical study, it will go beyond the writings of historians to engage with political science literatures as well. This material provides a different perspective to existing historical accounts, with greater focus on statistical evidence and the mechanics of both election campaigns and political parties.2 These texts are vital to a thesis that seeks chiefly to explain election outcomes. As such, it will place greater emphasis on the mechanics of party political competition than most other historical studies. As a highly localised case study, this thesis has the chance to address these ideas from a unique grassroots perspective. Furthermore, historians have yet to fully address developments in Scottish political history since the advent of devolution in 1999, making political science writing especially important to analysing developments in the twenty-first century.3 With more focus being given to the SNP than any other group, this thesis will offer a substantial contribution to historical understandings of the party’s development. In particular, it will examine the validity of the wide variety of theories that arose to explain 1 Ewen A Cameron, Impaled Upon a Thistle: Scotland Since 1880 (Edinburgh, 2010) James Mitchell, Strategies for Self-Government: The Campaign for a Scottish Parliament (Edinburgh, 1996) Richard J Finlay, Modern Scotland 1914-2000 (London, 2004) I G C Hutchison, Scottish Politics in the Twentieth Century (Basingstoke, 2001) Andrew Marr, The Battle for Scotland (London, 1992) Michael Fry, Patronage and Principle: A Political History of Modern Scotland (Aberdeen, 1987) Catriona M M MacDonald, Whaur Extremes Meet: Scotland’s Twentieth Century (Edinburgh, 2009) 2 Paul Whiteley, Patrick Seyd and Jeremy Richardson, True Blues: The Politics of Conservative Party Membership (Oxford, 1994) Patrick Seyd and Paul Whiteley, Labour’s Grassroots: The Politics of Party Membership (Oxford, 1992) 3 Paul Cairney, The Scottish Political System Since Devolution: From New Politics to the New Scottish Government (Exeter, 2011) Charlie Jeffrey and James Mitchell, The Scottish Parliament: 1999-2009 The First Decade (Edinburgh, 2009) 2 its initial rise to prominence in the 1960s and 1970s. This is a subject that has garnered a great deal of scholarly attention but has yet to be adequately explained. While few researchers have pointed to a single of the party’s rise, a number of key factors have been identified. The importance of the economic and political context of the period is widely recognised, with Scotland enduring a process of long-term industrial decline through much of the second half of the twentieth century that left its economy lagging behind England’s. Hechter and Nairn claim that this led to the emergence of a growing cleavage between the interests of Scotland and the rest of Britain.4 Richard Finlay, places primacy on the role played by these problems in encouraging Scots to be drawn to the SNP as a protest vote against the failures of different British governments to address the nation’s economic troubles.5 Other historians draw out further factors contributing towards the party’s rise.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • November 2003
    Nations and Regions: The Dynamics of Devolution Quarterly Monitoring Programme Scotland Quarterly Report November 2003 The monitoring programme is jointly funded by the ESRC and the Leverhulme Trust Introduction: James Mitchell 1. The Executive: Barry Winetrobe 2. The Parliament: Mark Shephard 3. The Media: Philip Schlesinger 4. Public Attitudes: John Curtice 5. UK intergovernmental relations: Alex Wright 6. Relations with Europe: Alex Wright 7. Relations with Local Government: Neil McGarvey 8. Finance: David Bell 9. Devolution disputes & litigation: Barry Winetrobe 10. Political Parties: James Mitchell 11. Public Policies: Barry Winetrobe ISBN: 1 903903 09 2 Introduction James Mitchell The policy agenda for the last quarter in Scotland was distinct from that south of the border while there was some overlap. Matters such as identity cards and foundation hospitals are figuring prominently north of the border though long-running issues concerned with health and law and order were important. In health, differences exist at policy level but also in terms of rhetoric – with the Health Minister refusing to refer to patients as ‘customers’. This suggests divergence without major disputes in devolutionary politics. An issue which has caused problems across Britain and was of significance this quarter was the provision of accommodation for asylum seekers as well as the education of the children of asylum seekers. Though asylum is a retained matter, the issue has devolutionary dimension as education is a devolved matter. The other significant event was the challenge to John Swinney’s leadership of the Scottish National Party. A relatively unknown party activist challenged Swinney resulting in a drawn-out campaign over the Summer which culminated in a massive victory for Swinney at the SNP’s annual conference.
    [Show full text]
  • The Clash of Thoughts Within the Arab Discourse
    University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2009 The Clash Of Thoughts Within The Arab Discourse Chadia Louai University of Central Florida Part of the Political Science Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Louai, Chadia, "The Clash Of Thoughts Within The Arab Discourse" (2009). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 4114. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/4114 CLASH OF THOUGHTS WITHIN THE CONTEMPORARY ARAB DISCOURSE By CHADIA LOUAI L.D. University Hassan II, 1992 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Arts In the department of Political Science In the College of Sciences At the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Fall Term 2009 Major Professor: Houman A. Sadri ©2009 Chadia Louai ii ABSTRACT The Clash of Civilization thesis by Samuel Huntington and the claims of other scholars such as Bernard Lewis reinforced the impression in the West that the Arab world is a homogeneous and rigid entity ready to clash with other civilizations. In fact, some in the West argue that world civilizations have religious characteristics, for that reason the fundamental source of conflict in this new world will be primarily cultural and religious. However, other scholars argue that there is no single Islamic culture but rather multiple types of political Islam and different perception of it.
    [Show full text]
  • Rediscovering the Arab Dimension of Middle East Regional Politics
    Review of International Studies page 1 of 22 2011 British International Studies Association doi:10.1017/S0260210511000283 The New Arab Cold War: rediscovering the Arab dimension of Middle East regional politics MORTEN VALBJØRN AND ANDRÉ BANK* Abstract. This article provides a conceptual lens for and a thick interpretation of the emergent regional constellation in the Middle East in the first decade of the 21st century. It starts out by challenging two prevalent claims about regional politics in the context of the 2006 Lebanon and 2008–09 Gaza Wars: Firstly, that regional politics is marked by a fundamental break from the ‘old Middle East’ and secondly, that it has become ‘post-Arab’ in the sense that Arab politics has ceased being distinctly Arab. Against this background, the article develops the understanding of a New Arab Cold War which accentuates the still important, but widely neglected Arab dimension in regional politics. By rediscovering the Arab Cold War of the 1950–60s and by drawing attention to the transformation of Arab nationalism and the importance of new trans-Arab media, the New Arab Cold War perspective aims at supplementing rather that supplanting the prominent moderate-radical, sectarian and Realist-Westphalian narratives. By highlighting dimensions of both continuity and change it does moreover provide some critical nuances to the frequent claims about the ‘newness’ of the ‘New Middle East’. In addition to this more Middle East-specific contribution, the article carries lessons for a number of more general debates in International Relations theory concerning the importance of (Arab-Islamist) non-state actors and competing identities in regional politics as well as the interplay between different forms of sovereignty.
    [Show full text]
  • (2019) Churchill's Defeat in Dundee, 1922, and the Decline of Liberal
    Tomlinson, J. (2019) Churchill’s defeat in Dundee, 1922, and the decline of liberal political economy. Historical Journal, (Accepted for Publication). There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/192576/ Deposited on: 9 August 2019 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk Churchill’s defeat in Dundee, 1922, and the decline of liberal political economy JIM TOMLINSON University of Glasgow Churchill’s defeat Abstract: This article uses Churchill’s defeat in Dundee in 1922 to examine the challenges to liberal political economy in Britain posed by the First World War. In particular, the focus is on the impact of the war on re-shaping the global division of labour and the difficulties in responding to the domestic consequences of this re- shaping. Dundee provides an ideal basis for examining the links between the local politics and global economic changes in this period because of the traumatic effects of the war and on the city. Dundee depended to an extraordinary extent on one, extremely ‘globalised’ industry, jute, for its employment. All raw jute brought to Dundee came from Bengal, and the markets for its product were scattered all over the world. Moreover, the main competitive threat to the industry came from a much poorer economy (India) so that jute manufacturing was the first major British industry to be significantly affected by low wage competition. Before 1914 the Liberals combined advocacy of free trade with a significant set of interventions in the labour market and in social welfare, including Trade Boards.
    [Show full text]
  • Scottish Parliament Annual Report 2012–13 Contents
    Scottish Parliament Annual Report 2012–13 Contents Foreword from the Presiding Officer 3 Parliamentary business 5 Committees 11 International engagement 18 Engagement with the public 20 Click on the links in the page headers to access more information about the areas covered in this report. Cover photographs - clockwise from top left: Lewis Macdonald MSP and Richard Baker MSP in the Chamber Local Government and Regeneration Committee Education visit to the Parliament Special Delivery: The Letters of William Wallace exhibition Rural Affairs, Climate Change and Environment Committee Festival of Politics event Welfare Reform Committee witnesses Inside cover photographs - clockwise from top left: Health and Sport Committee witnesses Carers Parliament event The Deputy First Minister and First Minister The Presiding Officer at ArtBeat studios during Parliament Day Hawick Large Hadron Collider Roadshow Published in Edinburgh by APS Group Scotland © Parliamentary copyright. Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body 2013 Information on the Scottish Parliament’s copyright policy can be found on the website - www.scottish.parliament.uk/copyright or by contacting public information on 0131 348 5000. ISBN 978-1-78351-356-7 SP Paper Number 350 Web Only Session 4 (2013) www.scottish.parliament.uk/PresidingOfficer Foreword from the Presiding Officer This annual report provides information on how the Scottish Parliament has fulfilled its role during the parliamentary year 11 May 2012 to 10 May 2013. This last year saw the introduction of reforms designed to make Parliament more agile and responsive through the most radical changes to our processes since the Parliament’s establishment in 1999. A new parliamentary sitting pattern was adopted, with the full Parliament now meeting on three days per week.
    [Show full text]
  • Fact Sheet Msps by NHS Board 12 January 2016 Msps: Current Series
    The Scottish Parliament and Scottish Parliament I nfor mation C entre l ogo Scottish Parliament Fact sheet MSPs by NHS Board 12 January 2016 MSPs: Current Series This fact sheet provides a list of MSPs who represent constituencies or regions within the boundaries of each of the NHS Boards in Scotland. The health boards are listed in alphabetical order, followed by the name of the MSPs, their party and the constituency or region they represent. The boundaries of health boards and parliamentary constituencies do not coincide, so some constituencies overlap into two or more health boards. Where this happens the MSP representing the constituency will be listed under all relevant health boards. Similarly, where the boundary of a Scottish Parliament region overlaps into two or more health boards all of the MSPs elected to represent that region will be listed under all relevant health boards. Abbreviation Party Con Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party Green Scottish Green Party Ind Independent Lab Scottish Labour LD Scottish Liberal Democrats NPA No Party Affiliation SNP Scottish National Party Ayrshire and Arran MSP Party Constituency (C) or Region (R) John Scott Con Ayr (C) Adam Ingram SNP Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley (C) Kenneth Gibson SNP Cunninghame North (C) Margaret Burgess SNP Cunninghame South (C) Willie Coffey SNP Kilmarnock and Irvine Valley (C) Claudia Beamish Lab South Scotland (R) Chic Brodie SNP South Scotland (R) Jim Hume LD South Scotland (R) Joan McAlpine SNP South Scotland (R) Aileen McLeod SNP South Scotland (R) Graeme
    [Show full text]
  • Fact Sheet Msps by Party Session 4 29 March 2016 Msps: Historical Series
    The Scottish Parliament and Scottish Parliament I nfor mation C entre l ogo Scottish Parliament Fact sheet MSPs by Party Session 4 29 March 2016 MSPs: Historical Series This Fact sheet provides a cumulative list of all Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs) who served during session 4, arranged by party. It also includes the Independent MSPs. The MSPs are listed in alphabetical order, by the party that they were elected to represent, with the party with most MSPs listed first. Statistical information about the number of MSPs in each party in Session 4 can be found on the State of the Parties Session 4 fact sheet. Scottish National Party MSP Constituency (C) or Region (R) Brian Adam 1 Aberdeen Donside (C) George Adam Paisley (C) Clare Adamson Central Scotland (R) Alasdair Allan Na h-Eileanan an lar (C) Christian Allard2 North East Scotland (R) Colin Beattie Midlothian North and Musselburgh (C) Marco Biagi Edinburgh Central (C) Chic Brodie South of Scotland (R) Keith Brown Clackmannanshire & Dunblane (C) Margaret Burgess Cunninghame South (C) Aileen Campbell Clydesdale (C) Roderick Campbell North East Fife (C) Willie Coffey Kilmarnock and Irvine Valley (C) Angela Constance Almond Valley (C) Bruce Crawford Stirling (C) Roseanna Cunningham Perthshire South and Kinross-shire (C) Graeme Dey Angus South (C) Nigel Don Angus North and Mearns (C) Bob Doris Glasgow (R) James Dornan Glasgow Cathcart (C) Jim Eadie Edinburgh Southern (C) Annabelle Ewing Mid Scotland and Fife (R) Fergus Ewing Inverness and Nairn (C) Linda Fabiani East Kilbride (C) Joe FitzPatrick Dundee City West (C) Kenneth Gibson Cunninghame North (C) Rob Gibson Caithness, Sutherland and Ross (C) Midlothian South, Tweeddale and Christine Grahame Lauderdale (C) 1 Brian Adam died on 25 April 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • Nasserism 1 Nasserism
    Nasserism 1 Nasserism Nasserism Ideology Arab nationalism, Pan-Arabism, Arab socialism Nasserism is an Arab nationalist political ideology based on the thinking of the former Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser. It was a major influence on pan-Arab politics in the 1950s and 1960s, and continues to have significant resonance throughout the Arab World to this day. It also metamorphosed into other nationalist movements during the 1970s. However, the scale of the Arab defeat in the Six Day War of 1967 severely damaged the standing of Nasser, and the ideology associated with him. Nasser himself died in 1970, and certain important tenets of Nasserism were revised or abandoned totally by his successor as Egyptian President, Anwar El-Sadat. During Nasser's lifetime, Nasserist groups were encouraged and often supported financially by Egypt, to the extent that many became seen as willing agents of the Egyptian Government. Ideology Nasserism is an Arab nationalist and pan-Arab ideology, combined with a vaguely defined socialism, often distinguished from Eastern bloc or Western socialist thought by the label 'Arab socialism'. Though opposed ideologically to Western capitalism, Arab socialism also developed as a rejection of communism, which was seen as incompatible with Arab traditions, and the religious underpinnings of Arab society. As a consequence, Nasserists from the 1950s to the 1980s sought to prevent the rise of communism in the Arab World, and advocated harsh penalties for individuals and organizations identified as attempting to spread communism within the region. Though mindful of the Islamic and Christian heritage of the Arab World, as with Ba'athism, Nasserism is largely a secular ideology.[1] [2] Just as with other manifestations of Arab nationalism, this led to direct conflict with Islamic orientated Arab political movements from the 1950s onwards, particularly the Muslim Brotherhood.
    [Show full text]
  • Does Red Clydeside Really Matter Anymore?
    Christopher Fevre 100009227 ‘Does Red Clydeside Really Matter Any More?’ Word Count: 4,290 Red Clydeside, described aptly by Maggie Craig as ‘those heady decades at the beginning of the twentieth century when passionate people and passionate politics swept like a whirlwind through Glasgow’ is arguably the most significant yet controversial subject in Scottish labour and social history.1 Yet, it is because of this controversy that questions still linger regarding the significance of Red Clydeside in the overall narrative of British and more specifically, Scottish history. The title of this paper, ‘Does Red Clydeside Really Matter Any More?’ has been generously borrowed from Terry Brotherstone’s interesting article in Militant Workers: Labour and Class Conflict on the Clyde 1900- 1950.2 Following a decade in which the legacy of the Red Clydesiders had been systematically attacked by revisionist historians agitated by contemporary attempts to link the events on the Clyde with those occurring in Russia in 1917, Brotherstone emphasised the new and developing common sense approach to the Red Clydeside debate. It was argued that ‘A new consensus seems to be emerging... which acknowledges the significance of the events associated with Red Clydeside, but seeks to dissociate them from what is now perceived as the ‘myth’ or ‘legend’ that they involved a revolutionary challenge to the British state’. However, as a consequence of the ever changing nature of Red Clydeside historiography it is now time for a re-assessment of the significance of Red Clydeside which incorporates new research into the rise of left-wing politics in Scotland more generally.
    [Show full text]
  • Download PDF 8.01 MB
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2008 Imagining Scotland in Music: Place, Audience, and Attraction Paul F. Moulton Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC IMAGINING SCOTLAND IN MUSIC: PLACE, AUDIENCE, AND ATTRACTION By Paul F. Moulton A Dissertation submitted to the College of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2008 The members of the Committee approve the Dissertation of Paul F. Moulton defended on 15 September, 2008. _____________________________ Douglass Seaton Professor Directing Dissertation _____________________________ Eric C. Walker Outside Committee Member _____________________________ Denise Von Glahn Committee Member _____________________________ Michael B. Bakan Committee Member The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii To Alison iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In working on this project I have greatly benefitted from the valuable criticisms, suggestions, and encouragement of my dissertation committee. Douglass Seaton has served as an amazing advisor, spending many hours thoroughly reading and editing in a way that has shown his genuine desire to improve my skills as a scholar and to improve the final document. Denise Von Glahn, Michael Bakan, and Eric Walker have also asked pointed questions and made comments that have helped shape my thoughts and writing. Less visible in this document has been the constant support of my wife Alison. She has patiently supported me in my work that has taken us across the country. She has also been my best motivator, encouraging me to finish this work in a timely manner, and has been my devoted editor, whose sound judgement I have come to rely on.
    [Show full text]
  • Official Report
    MEETING OF THE PARLIAMENT Wednesday 12 December 2012 Session 4 © Parliamentary copyright. Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body Information on the Scottish Parliament’s copyright policy can be found on the website - www.scottish.parliament.uk or by contacting Public Information on 0131 348 5000 Wednesday 12 December 2012 CONTENTS Col. PRESIDING OFFICER’S RULING ................................................................................................................... 14631 PORTFOLIO QUESTION TIME ....................................................................................................................... 14632 JUSTICE AND THE LAW OFFICERS ............................................................................................................... 14632 Prisoners (Father and Child Visit Contracts) ........................................................................................ 14632 Gun Crime ............................................................................................................................................ 14633 Community Service Orders .................................................................................................................. 14635 Air Weapons (Licensing Consultation) ................................................................................................. 14636 Fiscal Direct Penalties (Non-payment) ................................................................................................. 14637 “Shaping Scotland’s Court Service” (Ayr Sheriff Court)
    [Show full text]
  • Hugh Macdiarmid and Sorley Maclean: Modern Makars, Men of Letters
    Hugh MacDiarmid and Sorley MacLean: Modern Makars, Men of Letters by Susan Ruth Wilson B.A., University of Toronto, 1986 M.A., University of Victoria, 1994 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of English © Susan Ruth Wilson, 2007 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This dissertation may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photo-copying or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee Dr. Iain Higgins_(English)__________________________________________ _ Supervisor Dr. Tom Cleary_(English)____________________________________________ Departmental Member Dr. Eric Miller__(English)__________________________________________ __ Departmental Member Dr. Paul Wood_ (History)________________________________________ ____ Outside Member Dr. Ann Dooley_ (Celtic Studies) __________________________________ External Examiner ABSTRACT This dissertation, Hugh MacDiarmid and Sorley MacLean: Modern Makars, Men of Letters, transcribes and annotates 76 letters (65 hitherto unpublished), between MacDiarmid and MacLean. Four additional letters written by MacDiarmid’s second wife, Valda Grieve, to Sorley MacLean have also been included as they shed further light on the relationship which evolved between the two poets over the course of almost fifty years of friendship. These letters from Valda were archived with the unpublished correspondence from MacDiarmid which the Gaelic poet preserved. The critical introduction to the letters examines the significance of these poets’ literary collaboration in relation to the Scottish Renaissance and the Gaelic Literary Revival in Scotland, both movements following Ezra Pound’s Modernist maxim, “Make it new.” The first chapter, “Forging a Friendship”, situates the development of the men’s relationship in iii terms of each writer’s literary career, MacDiarmid already having achieved fame through his early lyrics and with the 1926 publication of A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle when they first met.
    [Show full text]