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6 X 10.5 Three Line Title.P65 Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-89873-7 - The Legacies of Law: Long-Run Consequences of Legal Development in South Africa, 1652-2000 Jens Meierhenrich Index More information Index Abel, Richard, 209, 256, 326 and the Truth and Reconciliation Ackerman, Laurie, Justice, 172 Commission of South Africa administrative law, 65, 75, 227 (TRC), 205–207 Administrator, Transvaal v. Traub and township unrest, 179 (1989), 163 and township youth, 179 African customary law leaders and the law, 226–231, 262–263 influence of on South African law, 92 African nationalism, 248, 255 African National Congress (ANC), 7, 8, Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging 9, 27, 117, 122, 138, 147, 150, 152, (AWB), 27 153, 169, 182, 183, 184, 196, 259, and constitutional design, 199 261, 267, 268, 272, 282, 289. Afrikaners, 84, 86, 88, 95, 96, 97, 98, See also South African Native 101, 103, 170, 177, 188, 227, National Congress (SANNC) 238, 239, 241, 242, 243, 246, 247, and apartheid’s endgame, 191–207, 248, 261 263, 276–277 Alessandri, Arturo, 297 and constitutional design, 197–205 Allende, Salvador, 298, 308 and electoral design, 196–197 Allott, Philip, 15 and Ethiopianism, 255–258 analytic narratives, 2, 9, 11, 195, 290, and National Front for the Liberation 291, 310, 327 of Angola (FNLA), 176 ANC. See African National Congress and National Union for the Total (ANC) Independence of Angola Anglican Church of the Province (UNITA), 176 (CPSA), 248 and Nelson Mandela, 279–281 apartheid, 3, 4, 10, 11, 12, 15, 47, 52, 79, and Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), 122 83, 86, 87, 101, 112, 120, 151, 152, and preference formation, 190–195 154, 187, 188, 192, 196, 197, 198, and religious constitutionalism, 255–258 199, 211, 212, 215, 216, 217, 220, and the “Third Force,” 123–125 261, 266, 275, 276, 279, 280, 295, and the end of the Cold War, 184–187 296, 316 and the independent church movement, and administration, 107–108 255–258 and anti-apartheid lawyering, 208–214, and the Rivonia Trial, 136–137 235, 238, 255 and the Treason Trial, 136–137, 147 and bureaucracy, 103–104 369 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-89873-7 - The Legacies of Law: Long-Run Consequences of Legal Development in South Africa, 1652-2000 Jens Meierhenrich Index More information 370 Index apartheid (cont.) substantively irrational, 171, 172 and constitutional tradition, 172 survey data on perceptions of, 220–239 and death sentences, 121 apartheid state, 11, 83, 84, 86, 112, 172, and fundamental rights, 286–287 175, 183, 285 and human rights violations, 113–129, and democracy, 175, 238, 277 205 and democratization, 276 and job reservation laws, 133 and emergency powers, 297 and law, 140, 168, 112, 208, 239, 255, and racial domination, 171 261, 295, 316 and taxation, 217–218 and state formation, 277 as dual state, 112, 127, 191, 268, 273 and states of emergency, 105–106, 122, as normative state, 129–131, 139, 128, 140, 157, 161, 168, 179, 192, 129–140 223, 229 as prerogative state, 113–129 and the collapse of the Portuguese as preserved state, 218, 291 empire, 175–176 as usable state, 268 and the dual state, 112 confidence in institutions of, 223–226, and the end of the Cold War, 229–230 184–187 dual nature of, 152 and the legal system, 170, 112, evolution of, 102–111 220–239, 258 structure of, 4, 288 and the limits of the prerogative state, surviving remnants of, 272–273 130, 215, 283–289 transformation of, 279 and the normative state, 129–169, 276, apartheid’s crisis, 175–176, 182 283–289 and international influence, 182 and the prerogative state, 113–129, and investment u-turn, 178–179 269, 276, 278 economic downturn and, 177–178 evolution of, 102–111 international dimensions of, 184–187 legal struggle against, 208, 209 Portuguese empire and, 175–176 legality of, 317 township resistance and, 179–181 opposition to, 195 apartheid’s endgame, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, Rabie Commission and, 214–215 15, 27, 30, 47, 48, 52, 79, 83, 84, 87, repression under, 192 109, 117, 123, 128, 131, 136, 139, resistance to, 179 169, 174, 184, 186, 187, 192, 196, Riekert Commission and, 213 207, 216, 255, 257, 268, 274, 279, transition from crisis to endgame, 280, 281, 289, 291, 307, 310, 311 181–182 advanced stages of, 274 Wiehahn Commission and, 213 agents and preferences in, 191–192, 195 apartheid law, 3, 4, 10, 107, 172, 208, analytic narratives of, 9, 195 256, 264, 285 and anti-apartheid lawyering, 208–218 and democracy, 195 and behavioral cultures, 216 and Nazi law, 170 and bill of rights, 202–205 and racial domination, 172 and confidence in the legal system, 221 formally rational, 171 and law, 200, 205, 208, 231, 263, 270, legality of, 231 316 morality of, 231 and legal tradition, 231, 258–264 opposition against, 102 and the dual state, 83, 175, 317 procedural understanding of, 172 and the legal tradition, 219 statutes of, 216, 284, 285 and the problem of outcome structure of, 171 knowledge, 9 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-89873-7 - The Legacies of Law: Long-Run Consequences of Legal Development in South Africa, 1652-2000 Jens Meierhenrich Index More information Index 371 and transitional justice, 205–207, appeals in the 1950s, 154–155 266–267, 269–273 appeals in the 1960s and 1970s, as assurance game, 190 155–156 as coordination problem, 190, 191 appeals in the 1980s, 156–166 as intensified prisoner’s dilemma, 190, Appellate Division, 134, 135, 138, 139, 191 142, 153. See also Supreme Court of bargaining in, 190 South Africa common knowledge and, 260, 258–264 and defense of civil liberties, 135 common law principles and, 287 and policy of judicial restraint, 153 confidence in, 238, 288 and rule of law, 145 constitutional design and, 197–202, increase in size of, 135, 155 269–273 jurisprudence of, 153–167 cooperative solution of, 9, 258–264 on abuse of power, 133 de Klerk’s role in, 281–283 Appellate Division Quorum Act (1955), democracy’s constitution in, 278 135 deterministic explanations of, 7–10 Armaments Development and Production electoral design and, 196–197 Corporation (Armscor), 110 empiricist explanations of, 5–6 Asmal, Kader, xi, 205, 262, 281 individualistic explanations of, 6–7 authoritarianism, 317 international dimensions of, 182–187 and the dual state, 323 justicial design and, 205–207 competitive regimes under, 321 law as common knowledge in, 190–191, electoral regimes under, 321 208–218, 258–264, 258–264 hybrid regimes under, 321–323 leadership in, 258–264, 279, 289–290 in Chile, 302 Mandela’s role in, 279–281 in South Africa, 274 redescription of, 10, 291, 327 pure regimes under, 321 resolution of, 260, 263, 268, 277, 289 authority, 286 role of the state in, 275–279 abuse of, 133 stalemate hypothesis and, 6 Axelrod, Robert, 56 state and, 217, 275, 276, 290, 291 Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO), state as prize in, 276–277 269, 271 state as problem in, 275–276 and constitutional design, 199 state as solution in, 277–279 Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO) strategies and outcomes in, 192–195 and others v. the President of the transformation of preferences in, Republic of South Africa and others 194–195 (1996), 269 transformation to assurance game, 190–191 Bank of Lisbon and SA Ltd v. De Ornelas transition to legitimate law in, 265 (1988), 164 trust in, 4, 260, 288, 289 Bantu administration, 108 Truth and Reconciliation Commission Bantu Affairs Administration of South Africa (TRC) and, 267 Board, 141 utility of the state in, 217–218, 267, Bantu Authorities Act (1951), 87, 102 277 Bantu Land Act (1913), 113 voluntaristic explanations of, 282 Bantu Trust and Land Act (1936), 113 white fears and, 188–190 Bantu Urban Areas Consolidation Act Apleni v. Minister of Law and Order and (1945), 141, 143 Others (1989), 165 Basson, Wouter, 123, 271 appeal courts in South Africa Baxter, Lawrence, 158 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-89873-7 - The Legacies of Law: Long-Run Consequences of Legal Development in South Africa, 1652-2000 Jens Meierhenrich Index More information 372 Index Beinart, William, 101 Chile’s endgame Belarus, 266 and military constitutionalism, Bendix, Reinhard, 44, 278 302–308 Bentham, Jeremy, 20, 21 cooperative solution of, 308 Bethal Trial, 152 evolution of cooperation in, 304, 318 Biko, Steve, 123, 129, 130, 151, Chilean National Commission 269, 270 on Truth and Reconciliation, Bill of Rights, 166, 200, 202, 204, 257 300, 301 Bill v. State President (1987), 159 Christianity, 91, 250, 251 Black People’s Convention (BPC), 148 Church of England in South Africa Black Sash, 142, 143, 144, 195, 210, 213 (CESA), 248 Bloem v. State President of the Republic Civil Cooperation Bureau (CCB), 121 of South Africa (1986), 158, 159 civil law, 65 Boer War, 94, 95, 97, 170 Code Civil, 21 Boipatong massacre, 124–127, 192, 193 Cold War, 321 Bophuthatswana, 108, 117 end of, 184–187 Botha, Louis, 98, 246 collective action, 116, 271, 279 Botha, P. W., 105, 109, 120, 170, 177, colonialism, 316 181, 192, 207 “Coloureds,” 113, 116, 117, 118, 134, Bratton, Michael, 183 147, 220, 224, 226 British constitutionalism, 169 and confidence in the legal system, 220, Broederbond, 86 221, 223 Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka and labor, 133 (1954), 115 and voting, 92, 102, 114, 134, 135, Budlender, Geoff, 164 136, 154 Bureau of State Security (BOSS), 105 Comaroff, John, and Jean, 249, bureaucracy, 267, 273, 280 253, 258 and apartheid’s endgame, 277, 278 Commission for Administration Act and the usable state, 268 (1984), 103 in Chile, 297, 298, 309 commitment problems, 34, 37, 39, 48, independence of, 103 52, 55, 76, 78, 195, 198, 204, 207, Buthelezi v.
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