DOCSLIB.ORG

Collective Violence and the Agrarian Origins of South African Apartheid, 1900–1948 John Higginson Index More Information

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Collective Violence and the Agrarian Origins of South African Apartheid, 1900–1948 John Higginson Index More Information Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04648-1 - Collective Violence and the Agrarian Origins of South African Apartheid, 1900–1948 John Higginson Index More information Index aankoord , 40 and 1914 Rebellion, 345 African agriculture, 6 and Afrikaner youth, 354 African irregulars and the “shirt” movements, 26 , 346 African soldiers fi ghting under British or apartheid government of 1948, 137 their own leaders during South African Apartheid Manifesto, 341 War, 33 , 37 , 46 , 49 , 50 , 59 , 61 , 65 , 66 , 74 , as a “network of rackets,” 351 77 , 96 , 99 , 101 , 114 , 350 “grand apartheid,” 20 African peasant smallholders, 31 , 37 , 58 , 102 protracted demise, 358 African peasants arme blankedom . See bywoners: during 1914 Rebellion, 164 poor whites during aftermath of South African War, Armeburgersfonds Applikasie Boek 84 , 101 Poor Burgher Relief, 44 during South African War, 62 , 65 , 67 , 68 Atkins, Keletso, 4 African protest, 4 Afrikaanse Ekonomiese Boere Verbond , 185 Baden-Powell, R. S. S. General, 52 , 53 , 55 , 57 , Afrikaanse Nasionale Studentbond , 321 58 , 97 , 319 Alberts, Sarel Francois formation of South African captured at Swartsruggens in December Constabulary, 68 1914, 173 speculation on future of South African early planner of 1914 Rebellion, 165 Constabulary, 97 fl ight to rebel stronghold Steenbokfontein, Bailey, Abe Sir, 294 November 1914, 172 bangziekte or “shell shock,” 46 leader of 1914 Rebellion, 161 Barnard, Willem, 65 Nationalist M. P. from Magaliesberg in adolescent guerrilla soldier and murderer of 1932, 291 African transport rider Franz, December on trial with Grobler and van Broekhuizen 1900, 63 in 1915, 180 Barnato, Barney, 36 sold farm in Thabazimbi, June 1905, 92 Barrett, E. Tielman Roos supporter, 299 Secretary of Native Affairs to 1917, 200 Aling, N. F., 163 , 203 , 204 Baviaanspoort Prison, 341 Rustenburg magistrate, 149 Beaumont Commission, 1914, 200 Anderson, J. J., 198 African communities protested its apartheid, 4 , 9 recommendations, 207 383 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04648-1 - Collective Violence and the Agrarian Origins of South African Apartheid, 1900–1948 John Higginson Index More information 384 Index Bechuanaland Protectorate (presently Dr. Duncan’s visit during typhoid outbreak, Botswana), 45 , 143 , 147 , 173 , 210 , 212 , 1923, 253 , 254 213 , 219 , 241 Dr. Robertson’s 1924 report, 255 as source of labor for Rustenburg’s cotton growth of Full Gospel Church, 253 farms, 348 black spots, 358 , 362 , 363 Beinart, William, 17 , 23 areas Africans continued to own and work Beit, Alfred, 36 well after the advent of apartheid, 360 Benson, C. M. Bodenstein, L., 255 lawyer form Fokeng dissidents, 1923, 248 Boer prisoners of war, 26 , 83 Bester, A. M., 84 adolescent inmates, 77 “Irreconciliable” fro, 82 after-effects of imprisonment, 16 Beverley, Johannes “irreconcilable” nature of many, 79 witness to Hurutshe purchase of farm “irreconcilables” in Bermuda, Ceylon, India Leuuwfontein in 1876, 91 and St. Helena, 80 Beyers, C. F. W., 52 , 138 prison camps versus civilian concentration at farm Damhoek in Rustenburg, October camps, 79 1914, 169 protests and marked increase of beginning of 1914 Rebellion, 168 “Irreconcilables” among prisoners, 82 Beyers, Christiaan De Wet and J. C. G Tucker’s Island in Bermuda, 63 Kemp hold open-air meeting at farm boerende boere , 309 Kafferskraal in Rustenburg in September one crop maize farmers from South Africa’s 1914, 168 agricultural heartland, 185 Beyers, Grobler and Wolmarans’s boerestand , 6 , 19 , 21 , 90 , 185 , 257 , 345 , 351 disingenuous appeal to Afrikaner farmers Bok, W. E., 235 , 246 , 249 during 1914 Rebellion, 161 Bonner, Phillip, 4 censured by fellow Het Volk leaders Louis Boonzaier, D. C., 321 Botha and Jan Smuts, 118 political cartoonist and creator of the fl ight from Commissiedrift, November anti-Semitic caricature 1914, 172 “Hoggenheimer,” 233 “Irreconcilable” or bittereinder ex-Boer Botha, Louis, 28 , 29 , 30 , 47 , 57 , 111 , 112 , general, Commander of South African 117 , 123 , 124 , 126 , 133 , 134 , 135 , 136 , Defense Force and prinicpal leader of the 137 , 146 , 149 , 160 , 163 , 167 , 170 , 172 , 1914 Rebellion, 28 184 , 187 , 188 , 228 , 233 , 241 , 332 letter to “Rooi Jan” du Plessis, 21 October Botha, P. W., 358 , 361 , 365 1914, 171 Botha, T. P., 234 , 235 , 347 meeting with Commandant Mannie Bozzoli, Belinda, 4 , 10 Maritz in Pretoria on the eve of 1914 Braaklaagte, 15 , 290 Rebellion, 166 Bradford, Helen, 4 , 17 persisting popularity among middling and Brakfontein, 54 poor Afrikaner farmers, 126 Brakpan, 190 speech at Nylstroom in October 1903, 106 during the anti-Jewish violence of 1938, 329 test run for the 1914 Rebellion, 156 midsized gold mining town on Far East with de la Rey on the night of the latter’s Rand, 190 , 347 murder, 165 Brandon, H. St. P. P., 213 with General J. H. Koos de la Rey at concluded several squadrons of South Nooitgedacht in December 1900, 55 African Mounted Rifl es should be with Louis Botha at September 1905 indefi nitely stationed in Marico and meeting with Lieutenant Governor, 117 Rustenburg, 214 Beyntespoort conversations with Boer Nationalists bywoner settlement, 253 , 256 and police informants Hoffman and culpability of local farmers, Bodenstein and Topper, 213 van Sluys. See Bodenstein, L. detective, CID division of SAP, 211 , 212 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04648-1 - Collective Violence and the Agrarian Origins of South African Apartheid, 1900–1948 John Higginson Index More information Index 385 Brink, M. C. P., 234 , 235 , 236 , 239 , 347 Marico and northern Rustenburg as prime accusations against local police, 236 , cattle and dairy farming regions, 18 237 , 238 plummeting prices after First World War, 16 threats against Spiller, 238 spread of cattle diseases during drought wife’s court case, 235 years, 167 Brits, 19 , 20 , 87 , 150 , 197 , 213 , 225 , 244 , 245 , cattle smuggling 246 , 248 , 249 , 250 , 251 , 255 , 267 , 270 , in Elands River Ward after 1912, 203 271 , 272 , 274 , 276 , 279 , 298 , 312 , 328 , Chamberlain, Joseph, 69 , 105 , 122 335 , 349 British Secretary of the Colonies during the heightened contention between African South African War, 36 tenants and white landlords in 1923, 245 cheap labor thesis, 6 Naiborsky murder trial of December Chinese workers 1938, 328 as indentured servants on Rand, 27 over plowing protests of 1920, 226 white moral panic in countryside, 87 white moral panic of 1938, 309 white vigilantism and Chinese labor riots of Broederbond 1905, 28 and Afrikaner youth groups, 319 Cockerell, A. Corporal and Eerste Ekonomiese Volkskongres or detective sent to investigate rebellion rumors First Economic Congress, 332 in 1917, 222 and Federasie van Afrikaanse Combrinck, J. J. Kulturverenigings , 318 passive supporter of 1914 and Ossewa Brandwag , 318 Rebellion, 239 and “Purifi ed” Nationalists, 320 Compensation Judicial Commission (CJC), and volksbewegings or popular vigilance 70 , 74 committees, 320 politics of, 126 origins, 320 postwar hearings, 86 Bullhoek massacre Corner House Eastern Cape, May 1921, 256 administrative nerve center of the gold Bundy, Colin, 4 , 17 , 23 mines of the Central Rand, 36 Bushmen cotton, 227 , 266 , 274 , 279 , 280 derogatory term for San people. See 4 expansion of midsized farms, 273 bywoners, 29 , 149 , 150 , 277 global cotton prices began to fall as after South African War, 102 transport costs began to rise in at Hartebeestpoort Settlement, 249 1924, 268 during South African War, 51 Hex River Ward,, Mabeskraal and poor whites, 26 Swartruggens were prime growing areas, 201 Carnegie Foundation, 9 labor composed of African women and cattle children, 269 cattle and land as fl ashpoints for African locust infestation, April 1922, 257 and white farmers in Hex River Ward, 16 mining base metals began to overshadow effects of Red Water and East Coast cotton cultivation after 1926, 269 Fever, 123 over a million pounds were harvested in general dissatisfaction with increased number Rustenburg in 1921, 257 of cattle inspectors after Union, 136 Rustenburg’s ginneries, 309 increasing reluctance of white landowners sharp price increase after First World to allow their African labor tenants to War, 206 have more than fi ve head of cattle, 40 transportation problems compounded after increasing tendency of white farmers to 1922, 269 confi scate African cattle after 1912, 89 Cotton Growers Co-Operative Society, 266 losses during rinderpest and Red Water fever Criminal Investigation Department (CID). outbreaks, 37 See South African Police © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04648-1 - Collective Violence and the Agrarian Origins of South African Apartheid, 1900–1948 John Higginson Index More information 386 Index Cronje, Jan Du Plessis, “Rooi Jan” son of ex-Boer general Piet Cronje and 1914 captured on his own farm, 173 rebel, 160 closing moments of 1914 Rebellion, 170 Cronje, Jan Fanie correspondence with General Beyers, 171 wealthy farmer and landlord at early conspirator of 1914 Rebellion, 165 Vlakplaas, 149 leader of 1914 Rebellion, 161 Cronje, Piet du Toit, C. W. M. Reverend ill-starred Boer general, 48 “Purifi ed” Nationalist MP from Marico, Curtis, Lionel, 54 1938, 310 Cyferfontein Conference du Toit, J. (“Totius”) Boer guerrilla leaders attempt to form a Afrikaner Nationalist ideologue, 338 government in the fi eld,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962
    Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2021 “Remov[e] Us From the Bondage of South Africa:” Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962 Michael R. Hogan West Virginia University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Part of the African History Commons Recommended Citation Hogan, Michael R., "“Remov[e] Us From the Bondage of South Africa:” Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962" (2021). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 8264. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/8264 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Remov[e] Us From the Bondage of South Africa:” Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962 Michael Robert Hogan Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In History Robert M.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role and Application of the Union Defence Force in the Suppression of Internal Unrest, 1912 - 1945
    THE ROLE AND APPLICATION OF THE UNION DEFENCE FORCE IN THE SUPPRESSION OF INTERNAL UNREST, 1912 - 1945 Andries Marius Fokkens Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Military Science (Military History) at the Military Academy, Saldanha, Faculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University. Supervisor: Lieutenant Colonel (Prof.) G.E. Visser Co-supervisor: Dr. W.P. Visser Date of Submission: September 2006 ii Declaration I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own original work and that I have not previously submitted it, in its entirety or in part, to any university for a degree. Signature:…………………….. Date:………………………….. iii ABSTRACT The use of military force to suppress internal unrest has been an integral part of South African history. The European colonisation of South Africa from 1652 was facilitated by the use of force. Boer commandos and British military regiments and volunteer units enforced the peace in outlying areas and fought against the indigenous population as did other colonial powers such as France in North Africa and Germany in German South West Africa, to name but a few. The period 1912 to 1945 is no exception, but with the difference that military force was used to suppress uprisings of white citizens as well. White industrial workers experienced this military suppression in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 when they went on strike. Job insecurity and wages were the main causes of the strikes and militant actions from the strikers forced the government to use military force when the police failed to maintain law and order.
    [Show full text]
  • Le Solidarity Movement Et La Restructuration De L'activisme Afrika
    Université de Montréal « Un peuple se sauve lui-même » Le Solidarity Movement et la restructuration de l’activisme afrikaner en Afrique du Sud depuis 1994 par Joanie Thibault-Couture Département de science politique, Faculté des Arts et des Sciences Thèse présentée en vue de l’obtention du grade de doctorat en science politique Janvier 2017 © Joanie Thibault-Couture 2017 Résumé Malgré la déliquescence du nationalisme afrikaner causée par la chute du régime de l’apartheid et la prise du pouvoir politique par un parti non raciste et non ethnique en 1994, nous observons depuis les années 2000, un renouvèlement du mouvement identitaire afrikaner. L’objectif de cette thèse est donc de comprendre l’émergence de ce nouvel activisme ethnique depuis la transition démocratique. Pour approfondir notre compréhension du phénomène, nous nous posons les questions suivantes : comment pouvons-nous expliquer le renouvèlement de l’activisme afrikaner dans la « nouvelle » Afrique du Sud ? Comment sont définis les nouveaux attributs de la catégorie de l’afrikanerité ? Comment les élites ethnopolitiques restructurent-elles leurs stratégies pour assurer la pérennité de la catégorie dans l’Afrique du Sud post-apartheid ? Qu’est-ce que la résurgence d’une afrikanerité renouvelée nous apprend sur l’état de la cohésion sociale en Afrique du Sud et sur la mobilisation ethnolinguistique en général ? La littérature sur le mouvement post-apartheid fait consensus sur la disparition du nationalisme afrikaner raciste, mais offre peu d’analyses empiriques et de liens avec les nombreux écrits sur le mouvement nationaliste afrikaner pour comprendre les dynamiques de ce nouveau phénomène et effectue peu de liens avec les nombreux écrits sur le mouvement nationaliste afrikaner.
    [Show full text]
  • Competing Marxist Theories on the Temporal Aspects of Strike Waves: Silver’S Product Cycle Theory and Mandel’S Long Wave Theory
    Competing Marxist Theories on the Temporal Aspects of Strike Waves: Silver’s Product Cycle Theory and Mandel’s Long Wave Theory Eddie Cottle, Rhodes University, South Africa ABSTRACT Despite the profound changes in capitalist development since the industrial revolution, strike waves and mass strikes are still a feature of the twenty-first century. This article examines two Marxist theories that seek to explain the temporal aspects of strike waves. In the main, I argue that Silver’s product cycle theory, suffers from an over-determinism, and that turning point strike waves are not mainly determined by lead industries. Mandel’s long wave theory argues that technological innovations tend to cluster and thus workers in different industries feature prominently in strike waves. By re-examining and comparing two competing Marxist theories on the temporality of strike waves and turning points, I will attempt to highlight the similarities but also place emphasis on where the theories differ. I examine the applicability of the theories to the South African case, and reference recent world events in order to ascertain the explanatory power of the competing theories. In the main I argue that Silver’s product cycle lead theory does not fit the South African experience. KEYWORDS turning point strike waves; product cycle; long waves; capitalism Introduction Despite the profound changes in capitalist development since the industrial revolution, strike waves and mass strikes are still a feature of the twenty-first century. This article examines two Marxist theories that seek to explain the temporal aspects of strike waves. Both theories are especially concerned with strikes that alter labour–capital relations, or turning points, and both focus on the world-historical scale.
    [Show full text]
  • 6 X 10.5 Three Line Title.P65
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-89873-7 - The Legacies of Law: Long-Run Consequences of Legal Development in South Africa, 1652-2000 Jens Meierhenrich Index More information Index Abel, Richard, 209, 256, 326 and the Truth and Reconciliation Ackerman, Laurie, Justice, 172 Commission of South Africa administrative law, 65, 75, 227 (TRC), 205–207 Administrator, Transvaal v. Traub and township unrest, 179 (1989), 163 and township youth, 179 African customary law leaders and the law, 226–231, 262–263 influence of on South African law, 92 African nationalism, 248, 255 African National Congress (ANC), 7, 8, Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging 9, 27, 117, 122, 138, 147, 150, 152, (AWB), 27 153, 169, 182, 183, 184, 196, 259, and constitutional design, 199 261, 267, 268, 272, 282, 289. Afrikaners, 84, 86, 88, 95, 96, 97, 98, See also South African Native 101, 103, 170, 177, 188, 227, National Congress (SANNC) 238, 239, 241, 242, 243, 246, 247, and apartheid’s endgame, 191–207, 248, 261 263, 276–277 Alessandri, Arturo, 297 and constitutional design, 197–205 Allende, Salvador, 298, 308 and electoral design, 196–197 Allott, Philip, 15 and Ethiopianism, 255–258 analytic narratives, 2, 9, 11, 195, 290, and National Front for the Liberation 291, 310, 327 of Angola (FNLA), 176 ANC. See African National Congress and National Union for the Total (ANC) Independence of Angola Anglican Church of the Province (UNITA), 176 (CPSA), 248 and Nelson Mandela, 279–281 apartheid, 3, 4, 10, 11, 12, 15, 47, 52, 79, and Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), 122 83, 86, 87, 101,
    [Show full text]
  • From Recolonised to Decolonised South African Economics
    From Recolonised to Decolonised South African Economics Patrick Bond ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6657-7898 Gumani Tshimomola ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8129-0905 Abstract Replacing a neocolonial project of financial control by neoliberal forces, with one that represents genuine economic decolonisation has never been more urgent in South Africa and everywhere. The essence of the critique we offer is that the intellectual roots of a decolonising analysis and strategy can be found not only in the classical anti-colonial/capitalist/imperialist analysis of Marx and Luxemburg, but also in works by Africa’s leading decolonial political economist, Samir Amin, as well as by some of the South African writers who specified race-class-gender-environmental oppressions. The main problem in changing economic policy, though, is the ongoing power of a local agent of economic colonisation, the Treasury (regardless of who happens to be Finance Minister). In one recent exception, however, students demanded an extra R40 billion be added to the annual budget, and their power of protest was sufficient to defeat Treasury neoliberals. In other sectoral struggles, the students’ lessons about broader-based coalitions and national targets, as well as the need for much deeper-reaching and militant critique (in the spirit of Amin) have yet to be learned. Ultimately a much more comprehensive critique of how South Africa was economically recolonised may well be necessary, one based on ideologies that link other intellectual and activist campaigns
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Solomon T. Plaatje (1876-1932) in South African Society
    THE ROLE OF SOLOMON T. PLAATJE (1876-1932) IN SOUTH AFRICAN SOCIETY by Brian Peel Willan Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London November 1979 ProQuest Number: 11010557 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11010557 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 i ABSTRACT Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje was born to Tswana, Christian, parents in 1876, and grew up on a mission station near Kimberley. After first working as a post office messenger, in 1898 he moved to Mafeking to become a court interpreter, and served in this capacity during the famous siege. In 1902 he became editor of an English/Tswana newspaper, Koranta ea Becoana, and established his reputation as a journalist and spokesman for his people. Shortly after Union in 1910 he moved to Kimberley and became editor of another newspaper, Tsala ea Becoana, and was then prominently involved in the founding of the South African Native National Congress, becoming its first Secretary.
    [Show full text]
  • Apartheid South Africa
    STUDENT PAPER SERIES12 The Malevolent Invisible Hand: Evolving Institutions of Social and Labour Control in Apartheid and Post- Apartheid South Africa Jesse Harber Erasmus Mundus Master’s in Public Policy (Mundus MAPP) Academic year 2012-2013 I hereby certify that this dissertation contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. I hereby grant to IBEI the non-exclusive license to archive and make accessible my dissertation in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I retain all ownership rights to the copyright of the dissertation. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this dissertation. Jesse Harber 12 September 2013, Barcelona [14 118 words] 2 ABSTRACT The advent of democracy in 1994 is often treated as a decisive break in the political economy of South Africa. This paper argues that the introduction of majoritarian democracy was part of a long tail of institutional elaborations beginning in the 1970s, which together constituted a shift from the apartheid to the post-apartheid political economy. Using regulation theory, this paper analyses the apartheid political economy through its institutions of social and labour control: particularly spatial segregation by race and labour migrancy. It then analyses the crisis of the 1970s-1990s and the accompanying institutional shifts to show that rather than dismantling the regime of social control, the post-apartheid regime regulates both the labour market and the spatial order in the exercise of social control.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloadfileaction?Id¼68047
    COPYRIGHT AND CITATION CONSIDERATIONS FOR THIS THESIS/ DISSERTATION o Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. o NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. o ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. How to cite this thesis Surname, Initial(s). (2012) Title of the thesis or dissertation. PhD. (Chemistry)/ M.Sc. (Physics)/ M.A. (Philosophy)/M.Com. (Finance) etc. [Unpublished]: University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from: https://ujdigispace.uj.ac.za (Accessed: Date). FORGED COMMUNITIES: A SOCIOLOGICAL EXPLORATION OF IDENTITY AND COMMUNITY AMONGST IMMIGRANT AND MIGRANT COMMUNITIES IN FORDSBURG by PRAGNA RUGUNANAN Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree D Litt et Phil in Sociology FACULTY OF HUMANITIES at the DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR SAKHELA BUHLUNGU CO-SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR RIA SMIT July 2015 DECLARATION I undertake that all the material presented for examination is my own work and has not been written for me, in whole or in part, by any other person. I also undertake that any quotation or paraphrase from the published or unpublished work of another person has been duly acknowledged in the work for which I present for examination. _______________________________ Pragna Rugunanan July 2015 P a g e | ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Embarking on a doctoral thesis is an arduous journey and the ultimate discovery is the discovery of the self.
    [Show full text]
  • COLOURED LABOUR RELATIONS and POLITICAL ORGANISATION: Past Developments and a Scenario
    View 1metadata, v ^ citation 5 $2 and similar papers at core.ac.uk^ P ^trcnTica't P&tsTtbrought c to you(-, by CORE provided by South East Academic Libraries System (SEALS) Tfa L.Li WRE Occasional paper 13 COLOURED LABOUR RELATIONS AND POLITICAL ORGANISATION: Past Developments and a Scenario Universiteit van Stellenbosch Bestuurskool University of Stellenbosch Business School Preface This occasional paper is based on the technical report which received the Finansbank award for 1987. The award is made to the student of the University of Stellenbosch Business School who achieved the highest standard on all set criteria in his technical report in a particular year. Our sincere appreciation to Finansbank for making the award available. Prof A Archer - Director, University of Stellenbosch Business School This Book has been kindly donated to the Trade Union Library by: M- . Ia / i U u < r Dai~e: ffhtj oKX)Li Occasional Paper No. 13 November 1988 COLOURED LABOUR RELATIONS AND POLITICAL ORGANISATION: Past Development and a Scenario R Natherson Prof D W F Bendix Supervisor Released by The University of Stellenbosch Business School P O Box 610 Bellville 7535 ISBN 0 7972 0204 8 ©Copyright reserved 1. INTRODUCTION be viewed in relation to the political, industrial and economic systems that have evolved within The rise and development of ‘Coloured’ labour South Africa since the occupation of the West­ relations and political organisations form the ern Cape by the Dutch in 1652. The initial con­ central theme of this study. These two areas of tact between these Europeans and the South African contemporary history have re­ indigenous inhabitants of the Cape developed a ceived comparatively little attention for a num­ relationship which determined the pattern of in­ ber of reasons.
    [Show full text]
  • JP Morgan in South Africa
    ( . J.P. Morgan in South Africa: Supporting the Apartheid Economy Through ADRs April 4, 1991 Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union, AFL-CIO Office of Corporate and Financial Affairs J.P. MORGAN IN SOUTH AFRICA: SUPPORTING THE APARTHEID ECONOMY THROUGH ADRS Prepared By: THE OFFICE OF CORPORATE AND FINANCIAL AFFAIRS of the AMALGAMATED CLOTHING AND TEXTILE WORKERS UNION, AFL-CIO 1808 Swann Street, N.W., Second floor Washington, D.C. 20009 April 4, 1991 J.P. MORGAN IN SOUTH AFRICA: SUPPORTING THE APARTHEID ECONOMY THROUGH ADRS TABLE OF CONTENTS -; _PAGE I. EXECUTIVE SU'MM.ARY. • . • . • . 1 II. J. P. MORGAN & COMPANY-- A LEADING INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTION . ............................................. 2 III. AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS FUNCTION AS AN INVESTMENT VEHICLE IN THE UNITED STATES. 2 IV. MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST: BRINGING SOUTH AFRICAN ADRS TO U.S. MARKETS • ••••••••••••••••.••••••••••••• • ••••••••••.•••.• 3 V. THE ADR BUSINESS INVOLVES MORGAN IN CONTINUING RELATIONSHIPS WITH THE SOUTH AFRICAN COMPANIES, BANKS AND CURRENCY MA.RKETS • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • . • 4 VI . ADRS, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, AND SOUTH AFRICAN CAPITAL MA.RKETS •••••••.••••..••.•••••••••••.•••••••.•••.•.•.••••• 6 VII. J.P. MORGAN AND SOUTH AFRICAN CORPORATE FINANCE TODAY .... 7 VIII. SEC FILINGS IN 1990 REVEAL MORGAN STOCKPILING NEW SOUTH AFRICAN ADR REGISTRATIONS ................................ 8 IX. SOUTH AFRICAN COMPANIES WITH MORGAN ADRS: CORNERSTONES OF THE APARTHEID SYSTEM ................................•.... 9 A. Mining Companies B. Industrial Companies X. J.P. MORGAN AND THE RISE OF THE MODERN APARTHEID ECONOMY . 11 APPENDICES: APPENDIX I THE SOUTH AFRICAN ANTI-APARTHEID MOVEMENT CONDEMNS MORGAN'S ADR BUSINESS ............................. 12 p.. APPENDIX II SOUTH AFRICAN COMPANIES FOR WHICH MORGAN GU~RANTY IS AN AMERICAN DEPOSITARY ............................ 18 APPENDIX III SOUTH AFRICAN BANKS WITH CORRESPONDENT BANKING TIES TO MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST .........................
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full
    City INDEX Press Created by City Press PEOPLE editorial in P6 - 16 partnership with Anglo American Project editor: Gayle Edmunds Commissioning editor: Nicki Gules Designer: PLACES Jan Morgenrood Sub-editor: P17 - 27 Laila Steele Contributors: S’thembile Cele Jade Davenport Msindisi Fengu Maya Fisher-French Christina Kennedy Lucas Ledwaba Tebogo Letsie Rudi Louw Isabella Maake Zinhle Mapumulo PARTNERSHIPS Siyanda Mayeza Lubabalo Ngcukana P28 - 38 Leon Sadiki Poloko Tau Dewald van Rensburg Sizwe Sama Yende Additional photos: Mukurukuru Media, Liza Coetzee and Anglo American archives For more PROSPECTS information about bespoke P39 - 51 editorial projects, contact Gayle Edmunds (managing editor) on gedmunds@ citypress.co.za or call 011 713 9154 2 ANGLO AMERICAN 100 YEARS Mondli Makhanya A century OF SHARED STORIES popular pamphlet distributed career towards conflagration after that in mass democratic The leadership historic meeting, but a door was opened movement circles in the and staff of and seeds of trust planted. That 1980s carried a graphic engagement was to play a major role in cartoon that demonstrated Anglo American the detente that eventually led to our the influence of Anglo now reflects democratic breakthrough. AAmerican on the lives of South Africans. After 1994, Anglo American, as a focused It showed how a worker would wake up ‘‘ South Africa. mining giant, led the conquest of global in the morning and eat a breakfast Interventions in markets following government’s decision to containing ingredients supplied by an allow South African companies to list Anglo American-controlled company, get education, health, abroad. into a car, taxi or bus that contained entrepreneurship Anglo American has played partner to components made by a firm in which the government, labour and civil society in corporation had interests’ and work for a and social housing building an inclusive, transformed and company with links to 44 Main Street.
    [Show full text]