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Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2021 “Remov[e] Us From the Bondage of South Africa:” Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962 Michael R. Hogan West Virginia University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Part of the African History Commons Recommended Citation Hogan, Michael R., "“Remov[e] Us From the Bondage of South Africa:” Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962" (2021). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 8264. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/8264 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Remov[e] Us From the Bondage of South Africa:” Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962 Michael Robert Hogan Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In History Robert M. -
The Political Thought of Harry Oppenheimer, Under the Editorship of Kalim Rajab
THE JOURNAL OF THE HELEN SUZMAN FOUNDATION | ISSUE 81 | DECEMBER 2017 BOOK REVIEW Gary Ralfe retired from active business life in 2006 after forty A Man Of Africa : The Political years of service firstly with Anglo American Corporation, and then Thought of Harry Oppenheimer with De Beers where he was Managing Director for eight Edited by Kalim Rajab years. In addition to My forty-year career with Anglo American and De Beers developed the HSF he chairs the Board of Governors under the benign shadow of Harry Oppenheimer (HFO). To generations of Michaelhouse, the of managers and staff in what used to be called the greater group HFO fund-raising arm of the Alexandra Education was more than a chairman and leader. He was a living icon. I was Committee, the fund- not the first or the last young man or woman to join Anglo American raising arm of Business Against Crime and the because it was a force for good in Southern Africa, the most important Beyond Foundation engine of economic growth, industrialisation, urbanization and a which does community work in rural areas. better life for all. I associated with the credo attributed to HFO’s father Sir Ernest Oppenheimer that “the purpose of large corporations such as Anglo American is to make profits for its shareholders, but to do so in such a way as to make a real and lasting contribution to the welfare of the communities where it operates”. It is surprising that seventeen years after HFO’s death there is still no biography. I know that the family wisely wanted time to elapse before commissioning one. -
Emigration from England to South Africa
Chapter 11: Emigration from England to South Africa When we landed at Harwich this time there was no trouble with Customs. Out of the dock area our first need was to fill up with petrol and when we did so Nigel was very intrigued and said to me quietly so as not to hurt anyone’s feelings ‘Daddy, They all speak English here!’ Of course, as they were often during the day in Utrecht in the care of a Dutch nanny (after her marriage, Kitty had been replaced by ‘Babs’), they heard a lot of Dutch spoken and understood quite a bit. When Babs took them to the Wilhelminapark (where it was forbidden to walk on the grass!), she would take them to see the ducks and they knew them as ‘eendtjes’ and a passing horse would be referred to as ‘een paard’. Only two days after we returned to England Stuart was being a little fractious when being taken for a walk in his push-chair, or stroller as it seems to be now called, and we attempted to distract his attention from whatever was worrying him by pointing out a passing horse and cart by saying ‘Kijk, Stuart, een paard!’ he replied crossly ‘It isn’t a paard, it’s a horse!’ Life in England was obviously not going to easy because we did not have a home, we only had the car for a few days until I would have to hand it over to Dr Johnson, my replacement for the job in Holland, and all I had to build a practice around was my appointment at the Middlesex which thanks to the introduction of the National Health Service was paid now, but not enough to keep a wife and family of three children. -
The Diamond Cartel
THE DIAMOND CARTEL Although the United States is the principal consumer of the world's dia- mond supply,' the diamond industry is so cartelized as to be virtually imper- vious to pressure by American users of diamonds. Within the past ten years industrial diamonds have become indispensable to various high-speed, pre- cision manufacturing operations.2 Since distribution of ninety-five percent of the world's diamond production is channelized through a single marketing combine, competitive forces within the industry have been short circuited.a Therefore consumer resistance has been impracticable and American efforts to obtain a better bargaining position have so far been ineffective. The cartel is completely foreign-controlled and operates entirely outside the United States,4 thus obviating effective action under the antitrust laws and making 1. Leslie, Diamonds as Tools Speed up Victory, DoMEsTIc CoxriRcE, Aug. 1945, p, 28. Today, the United States uses approximately 90% of the world's production of Indus- trial diamonds. § 29 Complaint, DeBeers Consolidated Mines Ltd. v. United States, 325 U.S. 212 (1945) [hereinafter referred to as Complaint]. This figure includes all cate- gories of industrial diamonds--ballas, boart and carbonado. For a description of the types of industrial diamonds, see Diamonds for Victory, FOREIGN COMMERCE, Jan. 17, 1942, p. 4; Industrial Diamonds,.FORTUNE, June 1935, p. 22. Carbonado is rare and almost entirely confined to Brazil and will not enter into the discussion hereafter. Post-war production should produce the following ratios of diamond types: out of every 10,000 carats 250 will be carbonado, 1,900 ballas, 1,975 gemstones, and 5,875 boart. -
The Role and Application of the Union Defence Force in the Suppression of Internal Unrest, 1912 - 1945
THE ROLE AND APPLICATION OF THE UNION DEFENCE FORCE IN THE SUPPRESSION OF INTERNAL UNREST, 1912 - 1945 Andries Marius Fokkens Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Military Science (Military History) at the Military Academy, Saldanha, Faculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University. Supervisor: Lieutenant Colonel (Prof.) G.E. Visser Co-supervisor: Dr. W.P. Visser Date of Submission: September 2006 ii Declaration I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own original work and that I have not previously submitted it, in its entirety or in part, to any university for a degree. Signature:…………………….. Date:………………………….. iii ABSTRACT The use of military force to suppress internal unrest has been an integral part of South African history. The European colonisation of South Africa from 1652 was facilitated by the use of force. Boer commandos and British military regiments and volunteer units enforced the peace in outlying areas and fought against the indigenous population as did other colonial powers such as France in North Africa and Germany in German South West Africa, to name but a few. The period 1912 to 1945 is no exception, but with the difference that military force was used to suppress uprisings of white citizens as well. White industrial workers experienced this military suppression in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 when they went on strike. Job insecurity and wages were the main causes of the strikes and militant actions from the strikers forced the government to use military force when the police failed to maintain law and order. -
2020 Interim Results
2020 INTERIM RESULTS 30 July 2020 CAUTIONARY STATEMENT Disclaimer: This presentation has been prepared by Anglo American plc (“Anglo American”) and comprises the written materials/slides for a presentation concerning Anglo American. By attending this presentation and/or reviewing the slides you agree to be bound by the following conditions. The release, presentation, publication or distribution of this document, in whole or in part, in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law or regulation and persons into whose possession this document comes should inform themselves about, and observe, any such restrictions. This presentation is for information purposes only and does not constitute, nor is to be construed as, an offer to sell or the recommendation, solicitation, inducement or offer to buy, subscribe for or sell shares in Anglo American or any other securities by Anglo American or any other party. Further, it should not be treated as giving investment, legal, accounting, regulatory, taxation or other advice and has no regard to the specific investment or other objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any recipient. No representation or warranty, either express or implied, is provided, nor is any duty of care, responsibility or liability assumed, in each case in relation to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information contained herein. None of Anglo American or each of its affiliates, advisors or representatives shall have any liability whatsoever (in negligence or otherwise) for any loss howsoever arising from any use of this material or otherwise arising in connection with this material. Forward-looking statements and third party information This presentation includes forward-looking statements. -
Directory of Organisations and Resources for People with Disabilities in South Africa
DISABILITY ALL SORTS A DIRECTORY OF ORGANISATIONS AND RESOURCES FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN SOUTH AFRICA University of South Africa CONTENTS FOREWORD ADVOCACY — ALL DISABILITIES ADVOCACY — DISABILITY-SPECIFIC ACCOMMODATION (SUGGESTIONS FOR WORK AND EDUCATION) AIRLINES THAT ACCOMMODATE WHEELCHAIRS ARTS ASSISTANCE AND THERAPY DOGS ASSISTIVE DEVICES FOR HIRE ASSISTIVE DEVICES FOR PURCHASE ASSISTIVE DEVICES — MAIL ORDER ASSISTIVE DEVICES — REPAIRS ASSISTIVE DEVICES — RESOURCE AND INFORMATION CENTRE BACK SUPPORT BOOKS, DISABILITY GUIDES AND INFORMATION RESOURCES BRAILLE AND AUDIO PRODUCTION BREATHING SUPPORT BUILDING OF RAMPS BURSARIES CAREGIVERS AND NURSES CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — EASTERN CAPE CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — FREE STATE CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — GAUTENG CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — KWAZULU-NATAL CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — LIMPOPO CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — MPUMALANGA CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — NORTHERN CAPE CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — NORTH WEST CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — WESTERN CAPE CHARITY/GIFT SHOPS COMMUNITY SERVICE ORGANISATIONS COMPENSATION FOR WORKPLACE INJURIES COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES CONVERSION OF VEHICLES COUNSELLING CRÈCHES DAY CARE CENTRES — EASTERN CAPE DAY CARE CENTRES — FREE STATE 1 DAY CARE CENTRES — GAUTENG DAY CARE CENTRES — KWAZULU-NATAL DAY CARE CENTRES — LIMPOPO DAY CARE CENTRES — MPUMALANGA DAY CARE CENTRES — WESTERN CAPE DISABILITY EQUITY CONSULTANTS DISABILITY MAGAZINES AND NEWSLETTERS DISABILITY MANAGEMENT DISABILITY SENSITISATION PROJECTS DISABILITY STUDIES DRIVING SCHOOLS E-LEARNING END-OF-LIFE DETERMINATION ENTREPRENEURIAL -
The-Diamond-Empire-Transcript.Pdf
1 MEDIA EDUCATION F O U N D A T I O N 60 Masonic St. Northampton, MA 01060 | TEL 800.897.0089 | [email protected] | www.mediaed.org The Diamond Empire Transcript Part 1 begins on pg. 1 Part 2 begins on pg. 15 PART 1: INTRODUCTION NARRATOR: On a hill above Johannesburg is the private estate of one of the wealthiest families on earth. They’ve made their fortune by manipulating markets and fixing prices. Their money has come from ordinary people all over the world who imagine they’re investing in something rare and valuable. But this is a family which deals in illusion. It presides over one of the last great cartels, an extraordinarily successful business empire worth $60 billion. This is the Oppenheimer family and their trade is diamonds. NARRATOR: The richest diamond jewelry market in the world is in New York. It’s a $10.8 billion business. Around 47th Street, there are twenty-five thousand people who buy, cut, polish and sell diamonds, from the most glamorous jewelry to the cheapest mail-order. It’s a highly secretive and risky business. The Oppenheimers themselves declined to help in any way in the making of this film. Bill Goldberg is one of the few top dealers who will talk openly about what he does. BILL GOLDBERG: It’s fascinating, it’s amazing that a lot of men that are ten years younger than I am can’t wait to retire and I can’t wait to get here in the morning at eight o’clock, to produce these beautiful works, these beautiful pieces of art from what looks like a pebble on the beach. -
Anglo American AGM Transcript
ANGLO AMERICAN AGM 21st APRIL 2011 SIR JOHN PARKER: Well a very good morning ladies and gentlemen and welcome to the Anglo American AGM and especially to those of you who may have travelled some distance to be with us. Before we start the meeting properly, I need to give you some safety information. Please listen carefully to the following emergency instructions, look for your nearest marked fire exit now. In the unlikely event of an emergency during the AGM, a warning sign will be given and an announcement will be made over the public address system and if an immediate evacuation is necessary, trained staff in highly visible jackets, will be available to assist you. You should leave the building by the nearest available fire exit stairs, as in an emergency you will not be able to use the passenger lifts. Make your way to the assembly point which is across the road and near the column outside Westminster Abbey, opposite the front of this conference centre’s main entrance. Anyone requiring special evacuation assistance because of impaired mobility should make themselves known to one of the marshals if they haven’t already done so. Thank you. Notice of this meeting was sent to shareholders on the 21st March 2011 and a quorum is present and I therefore declare this meeting duly constituted. The Notice convening the meeting has been in your hands for the prescribed period and I propose that it be taken as read. Is this agreed? Thank you. In accordance with best practice, we’re going to hold a poll on each resolution and you should have been given a handset at registration for the purpose of voting your shares. -
Collective Violence and the Agrarian Origins of South African Apartheid, 1900–1948 John Higginson Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04648-1 - Collective Violence and the Agrarian Origins of South African Apartheid, 1900–1948 John Higginson Index More information Index aankoord , 40 and 1914 Rebellion, 345 African agriculture, 6 and Afrikaner youth, 354 African irregulars and the “shirt” movements, 26 , 346 African soldiers fi ghting under British or apartheid government of 1948, 137 their own leaders during South African Apartheid Manifesto, 341 War, 33 , 37 , 46 , 49 , 50 , 59 , 61 , 65 , 66 , 74 , as a “network of rackets,” 351 77 , 96 , 99 , 101 , 114 , 350 “grand apartheid,” 20 African peasant smallholders, 31 , 37 , 58 , 102 protracted demise, 358 African peasants arme blankedom . See bywoners: during 1914 Rebellion, 164 poor whites during aftermath of South African War, Armeburgersfonds Applikasie Boek 84 , 101 Poor Burgher Relief, 44 during South African War, 62 , 65 , 67 , 68 Atkins, Keletso, 4 African protest, 4 Afrikaanse Ekonomiese Boere Verbond , 185 Baden-Powell, R. S. S. General, 52 , 53 , 55 , 57 , Afrikaanse Nasionale Studentbond , 321 58 , 97 , 319 Alberts, Sarel Francois formation of South African captured at Swartsruggens in December Constabulary, 68 1914, 173 speculation on future of South African early planner of 1914 Rebellion, 165 Constabulary, 97 fl ight to rebel stronghold Steenbokfontein, Bailey, Abe Sir, 294 November 1914, 172 bangziekte or “shell shock,” 46 leader of 1914 Rebellion, 161 Barnard, Willem, 65 Nationalist M. P. from Magaliesberg in adolescent guerrilla soldier and murderer of 1932, 291 African transport rider Franz, December on trial with Grobler and van Broekhuizen 1900, 63 in 1915, 180 Barnato, Barney, 36 sold farm in Thabazimbi, June 1905, 92 Barrett, E. -
Report on Anglo American's Track Record
By Philip Mattera For more information on Anglo American’s track record or the proposed Pebble mine, go to www.eyeonpebblemine.org. Cover photo: Iduapriem Mine Courtesy of Jamie Keen, Mining Watch Canada COMMUNITY, WORKER SAFETY, PUBLIC HEALTH, AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AT ANGLO AMERICAN MINING OPERATIONS By Philip Mattera July 2008 Philip Mattera is a veteran corporate researcher who works with a variety of public interest groups and labor unions. Earlier in his career he was a reporter-researcher for a major business magazine. He is the author of four books—including World Class Business: A Guide to the 100 Most Powerful Global Corporations—and is a member of the National Writers Union. He can be reached at: [email protected]. © 2008 Philip Mattera The following organizations - representing Alaska Native corporations, commercial fishing companies, sportsmen, conservation interests, and businesses - are committed to the protection of the Bristol Bay watershed and the tremendous salmon fishery that it sustains. This report was commissioned by these organizations to gain a better understanding of Anglo American’s corporate history and track record. While the organizations commissioned this research, they are not responsible for its content, which is the sole responsibility of the author. Nunamta Aulukestai (Caretakers of Our Land) Renewable Resources Coalition Table of Contents Executive Summary . 4 Introduction ............................................................................ 5 A Short History of Anglo American........................................................... 6 Key Financials . 7 Anglo American’s Record on Environmental Protection, Worker Safety, Community Impacts and Human Rights at Its Hardrock Mining Operations:........................................... 8 1. Sulfur dioxide emissions and spills at platinum mines in South Africa.................................. 8 2. -
Anglo American Agrees Acquisition of Oppenheimer Family's 40% Interest
CHL H OLDINGS LIMITED NEWS RELEASE 4 November 2011 Anglo American agrees acquisition of Oppenheimer family’s 40% interest in De Beers for US$ 5.1 billion Anglo American plc (“Anglo American”) and CHL Holdings Limited (“CHL”) announce their agreement for Anglo American to acquire an incremental interest in De Beers, increasing Anglo American’s current 45% shareholding in the world’s leading diamond company to up to 85%. Anglo American has entered into an agreement with CHL and Centhold International Limited (“CIL”), together representing the Oppenheimer family interests (“CHL Group”), to acquire their 40% interest in DB Investments and De Beers sa (“De Beers”) for a total cash consideration of US$5.1 billion, subject to adjustment as provided for in the agreement. Under the terms of the existing shareholders’ agreement between Anglo American, CHL and the Government of the Republic of Botswana (GRB), the GRB has pre-emption rights in respect of the CHL Group’s interest in De Beers, enabling it to participate in the transaction and to increase its interest in De Beers, on a pro rata basis, to up to 25%. In the event that the GRB exercises its pre- emption rights in full, Anglo American, under the proposed transaction, would acquire an incremental 30% interest in De Beers, taking its total interest to 75%, and the consideration payable by Anglo American to the CHL Group would be reduced proportionately. Anglo American has a deep knowledge and understanding of De Beers and an appreciation for the unique nature of diamonds, having been the company’s largest shareholder since De Beers became a private company in 2001 and as a longstanding shareholder in De Beers prior to that.