Harmony and Discord in South African Foreign Policy Making
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South·Africa in Transition
POLITICS OF HOPE AND TERROR: South ·Africa in Transition Report on Violence in South Africa by an American Friends Service Committee Study Team November 1992 The American Friends Service Committee's concern over Southern Africa has grown out of over 60 years of relationships since the first visit by a representative of the organization. In 1982 the AFSC Board of Directors approved the release of a full length book, Challenge and Hope, as a statement of its views on South Africa. Since 1977 the AFSC has had a national Southern Africa educational program in its Peace Education Division. AMERICAN FRIENDS SERVICE COMMITTEE 1501 Cherry Street Philadelphia, PA 19102 (215) 241-7000 AFSC REGIONAL OFFICES: Southeastern Region, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, 92 Piedmont Avenue, NE; Middle Atlantic Region, Baltimore, Maryland 21212, 4806 York Road; New England Region, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02140, 2161 Massachusetts Avenue; Great Lakes Region, Chicago, Illinois 60605, 59 E. Van Buren Street, Suite 1400; North Central Region, Des Moines, Iowa 50312, 4211 Grand Avenue; New York Metropolitan Region, New York, New York 10003, 15 Rutherford Place; Pacific Southwest Region, Pasadena, California 91103, 980 N. Fair Oaks Avenue; Pacific Mountain Region, San Francisco, California 94121,2160 Lake Street; Pacific Northwest Region, Seattle, Washington 98105, 814 N.E. 40th Street. CONTENTS II THE AFSC DELEGATION 1 PREFACE III POLITICS OF HOPE AND TERROR: South Africa in Transition 1 THE BASIC VIOLENCE 2 ANALYZING THE VIOLENCE 5 THE HIDDEN HAND 7 RETALIATION 9 POLICE INVESTIGATIONS 11 LESSONS FROM THE BOIPATONG MASSACRE 12 HOMELAND VIOLENCE IN CISKEI AND KWAZULU 13 HOMELAND LEADERS BUTHELEZI AND GQOZO 16 CONCLUSION 19 RECOMMENDATIONS 20 ACRONYMS 21 TEAM INTERVIEWS AND MEETINGS 22 THE AFSC DELEGATION TO SOUTH AFRICA The American Friends Service Committee's Board of Directors approved a proposal in June 1992 for a delegation to visit South Africa to study the escalating violence there. -
Media Storm Over Malema's Tender Excesses
Legalbrief | your legal news hub Thursday 23 September 2021 Media storm over Malema's tender excesses A picture of unrestrained excess and cronyism is painted in three Sunday newspaper reports claiming ANC Youth League president Julius Malema's millionaire lifestyle is being bank-rolled by lucrative government contracts awarded to his companies, writes Legalbrief. The Sunday Times, City Press and Rapport all allege Malema has benefited substantially from several tenders - and that most of them stem from his home province Limpopo, where he wields significant influence. According to the Sunday Times, official tender and government documents show Malema was involved in more than 20 contracts, each worth between R500 000 and R39m between 2007 and 2008. One of Malema's businesses, SGL Engineering Projects, has profited from more than R130m worth of tenders in just two years. Among the tenders awarded to SGL, notes the report, was one by Roads Agency Limpopo, which has a budget of over R2bn, and which is headed by Sello Rasethaba, a close friend of Malema. Rasethaba was appointed last year shortly after Malema's ally, Limpopo Premier Cassel Mathale, took office. Full Sunday Times report Full City Press report Full report in Rapport Both the ANC and the Youth League have strongly defended Malema, In a report on the News24 site, the ANC pointed out Malema had not breached any law or code of ethics by being involved in business. Spokesperson Brian Sokutu said: 'Comrade Malema is neither a member of Parliament or a Cabinet Minister and he has therefore not breached any law or code of ethics by being involved in business.' ID leader Patricia De Lille said Malema should stop pretending to represent the poor when he was living in opulence earned from the poor and ordinary taxpayers in a society plagued by the worst inequalities in the world. -
Repression, Human Rights, and US Training of Military Forces from the South
Repression, Human Rights, and US Training of Military Forces from the South Ruth Joanna Blakeley A Dissertation Submitted to the University of Bristol in Accordance with the Requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in the Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, Department of Politics, October 2006 Word Count: 79,781 ABSTRACT In order to understand whether US training of military forces from the South has resulted in the use of repression or improvements in human rights, we need to situate the training within the broader context of US foreign policy objectives and strategies. The main aims of US foreign policy are to maintain its dominant global position and to ensure control of resources and markets in the South. These objectives are being pursued through an emerging, US- led transnational state, using the instruments of legitimation at least as much as repression. This contrasts with the Cold War, during which US foreign policy strategy towards the South emphasised repression. US training of military forces from the South during the Cold War played a key role in a US-led network of terror, through which many states in the South were connected to the US and each other by cooperation between their militaries, police and intelligence services. The training was dominated by a particular form of counterinsurgency instruction which advocated repression of groups that might potentially threaten US control of Southern economies and assets. This contributed to widespread human rights violations, particularly in Latin America. Following the end of the Cold War, reliance on the network of terror diminished, and it was subsumed within the emergent transnational state. -
Trekking Outward
TREKKING OUTWARD A CHRONOLOGY OF MEETINGS BETWEEN SOUTH AFRICANS AND THE ANC IN EXILE 1983–2000 Michael Savage University of Cape Town May 2014 PREFACE In the decade preceding the dramatic February 1990 unbanning of South Africa’s black liberatory movements, many hundreds of concerned South Africans undertook to make contact with exile leaders of these organisations, travelling long distances to hold meetings in Europe or in independent African countries. Some of these “treks”, as they came to be called, were secret while others were highly publicised. The great majority of treks brought together South Africans from within South Africa and exile leaders of the African National Congress, and its close ally the South African Communist Party. Other treks involved meetings with the Pan Africanist Congress, the black consciousness movement, and the remnants of the Non-European Unity Movement in exile. This account focuses solely on the meetings involving the ANC alliance, which after February 1990 played a central role in negotiating with the white government of F.W. de Klerk and his National Party regime to bring about a new democratic order. Without the foundation of understanding established by the treks and thousands of hours of discussion and debate that they entailed, it seems unlikely that South Africa’s transition to democracy could have been as successfully negotiated as it was between 1990 and the first democratic election of April 1994. The following chronology focuses only on the meetings of internally based South Africans with the African National Congress (ANC) when in exile over the period 1983–1990. Well over 1 200 diverse South Africans drawn from a wide range of different groups in the non- governmental sector and cross-cutting political parties, language, educational, religious and community groups went on an outward mission to enter dialogue with the ANC in exile in a search to overcome the escalating conflict inside South Africa. -
C:\Documents and Settings\Mada\Pulpit\Pragmatics
Pragmatics 13:3.401-422 (2003) International Pragmatics Association DOI: 10.1075/prag.13.3.03sul PERSPECTIVE IN THE DISCOURSE OF WAR: THE CASE OF COLIN POWELL1 Camelia Suleiman and Daniel C. O’Connell Abstract The following article applies both quantitative and qualitative methods of research to markers of perspective in a TV interview of Colin Powell on the CNN LARRY KING LIVE program from November 26, 2001. Perspective is well established in phenomenology and social psychology; its starting point is the conviction that every utterance expresses a point of view. From previous research, we accept the dialogical nature of perspective (see O'Connell & Kowal 1998) and further argue that perspective can be observed through measures of orality and literacy and through referencing (name and pronoun reference). The following measures of orality and literacy are examined: Back channeling hesitations, interruptions, contractions and elisions, first person singular pronominals, interjections and tag questions, and turn transitions from interviewer to interviewee and vice versa. We argue further that Colin Powell's perspective stresses the division between "we" and "they" with regard to the then imminent involvement in Iraq. Theoretical implications are discussed. Key words: Perspective, Television political interview, Dialogism, Orality/literacy, Referencing, The Middle East. Introduction This paper examines perspective in a television interview of Larry King with Colin Powell. Our perspectival approach assumes that every utterance expresses a point of view. The term is well established in phenomenology and social psychology. Earlier research on perspective and the political television interview emphasized the dialogic nature of perspective (see O’Connell & Kowal 1998). It also investigated indicators of perspective through markers of orality and literacy (see Alber, O’Connell, & Kowal 2002). -
South Africa╎s Post-Apartheid Foreign Policy Towards Africa
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Iowa Research Online Electronic Journal of Africana Bibliography Volume 6 South Africa’s Post-Apartheid Foreign Policy Article 1 Towards Africa 2-6-2001 South Africa’s Post-Apartheid Foreign Policy Towards Africa Roger Pfister Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ETH, Zurich Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.uiowa.edu/ejab Part of the African History Commons, and the African Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Pfister, Roger (2001) "South Africa’s Post-Apartheid Foreign Policy Towards Africa," Electronic Journal of Africana Bibliography: Vol. 6 , Article 1. https://doi.org/10.17077/1092-9576.1003 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Iowa Research Online. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Journal of Africana Bibliography by an authorized administrator of Iowa Research Online. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Volume 6 (2000) South Africa’s Post-Apartheid Foreign Policy Towards Africa Roger Pfister, Centre for International Studies, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ETH, Zurich Preface 1. Introduction Two principal factors have shaped South Africa’s post-apartheid foreign policy towards Africa. First, the termination of apartheid in 1994 allowed South Africa, for the first time in the country’s history, to establish and maintain contacts with African states on equal terms. Second, the end of the Cold War at the end of the 1980s led to a retreat of the West from Africa, particularly in the economic sphere. Consequently, closer cooperation among all African states has become more pertinent to finding African solutions to African problems. -
FW De Klerk Foundation Conference on Uniting Behind the Constitution
FW de Klerk Foundation Conference on Uniting Behind the Constitution 2nd February 2013 DR HOLGER DIX, RESIDENT Representative OF THE KONRAD Adenauer Foundation FOR SOUTH Africa, AND FORMER PRESIDENT FW DE KLERK. On Saturday, 2 February 2013, the FW de Klerk Foundation hosted a successful conference at the Protea Hotel President in Bantry Bay, Cape Town. Themed “Uniting Behind the Constitution” and held in conjunction with the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, the conference was well attended by members of the public and a large press contingent. The speakers included thought leaders from civil society, business, academia and politics. This publication is a compendium of speeches presented on the day (speeches were transcribed from recordings), each relating to an important facet of the South African Constitution. Each speech was followed by a lively panel discussion, and panelists included: Dr Lucky Mathebula (board member of the FW de Klerk Foundation), John Kane-Berman (CEO of the South African Institute for Race Relations), Adv Paul Hoffman (Director of the Southern African Institute for Accountability), Adv Johan Kruger (Director of the Centre for Constitutional Rights), Dr Theuns Eloff (Vice-Chancellor of North-West University), Adv Johan Kruger SC (Acting Judge and board member of the FW de Klerk Foundation), Michael Bagraim (President of the Cape Chamber of Commerce), Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi (Leader of the IFP) and Paul Graham (Executive Director of the Institute for Democracy in South Africa). UpholdingCelebrating Diversity South -
South Africa's Water and Dam Safety Legislation: a Commentary and Analysis on the Impact of the World Commission on Dams' Report, Dams and Development Robyn Stein
American University International Law Review Volume 16 | Issue 6 Article 7 2001 South Africa's Water and Dam Safety Legislation: A Commentary and Analysis on the Impact of the World Commission on Dams' Report, Dams and Development Robyn Stein Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/auilr Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Stein, Robyn. "South Africa's Water and Dam Safety Legislation: A Commentary and Analysis on the Impact of the World Commission on Dams' Report, Dams and Development." American University International Law Review 16, no. 6 (2001): 1573-1590. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in American University International Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SOUTH AFRICA'S WATER AND DAM SAFETY LEGISLATION: A COMMENTARY AND ANALYSIS ON THE IMPACT OF THE WORLD COMMISSION ON DAMS' REPORT, DAMS AND DEVELOPMENT PROFESSOR ROBYN STEINO INTRODUCTION ............................................. 1574 I. THE NATIONAL WATER ACT: A RIGHTS-AND-RISK BASED APPROACH ...................................... 1576 II. EQUITY CONSIDERATIONS: FROM A PRIVATE TO A PUBLIC SYSTEM OF WATER USE ALLOCATIONS .... 1581 Ilf. EFFICIENCY: THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN PUBLIC TRUST DOCTRINE -
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report: Volume 2
VOLUME TWO Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was presented to President Nelson Mandela on 29 October 1998. Archbishop Desmond Tutu Ms Hlengiwe Mkhize Chairperson Dr Alex Boraine Mr Dumisa Ntsebeza Vice-Chairperson Ms Mary Burton Dr Wendy Orr Revd Bongani Finca Adv Denzil Potgieter Ms Sisi Khampepe Dr Fazel Randera Mr Richard Lyster Ms Yasmin Sooka Mr Wynand Malan* Ms Glenda Wildschut Dr Khoza Mgojo * Subject to minority position. See volume 5. Chief Executive Officer: Dr Biki Minyuku I CONTENTS Chapter 1 Chapter 6 National Overview .......................................... 1 Special Investigation The Death of President Samora Machel ................................................ 488 Chapter 2 The State outside Special Investigation South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 42 Helderberg Crash ........................................... 497 Special Investigation Chemical and Biological Warfare........ 504 Chapter 3 The State inside South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 165 Special Investigation Appendix: State Security Forces: Directory Secret State Funding................................... 518 of Organisations and Structures........................ 313 Special Investigation Exhumations....................................................... 537 Chapter 4 The Liberation Movements from 1960 to 1990 ..................................................... 325 Special Investigation Appendix: Organisational structures and The Mandela United -
Ask the Audience
REUTERS INSTITUTE for the SELECTED RISJ PUBLICATIONS STUDY of REPORT JOURNALISM Raymond Kuhn and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Lara Fielden Political Journalism in Transition: Western Europe in a Regulating for Trust in Journalism: Standards Regulation Comparative Perspective in the Age of Blended Media (published jointly with I.B. Tauris) David A. L. Levy and Robert G. Picard (eds) Nigel Bowles, James T. Hamilton, David A. L. Levy (eds) Is there a Better Structure for News Providers? Transparency in Politics and the Media: Accountability and The Potential in Charitable and Trust Ownership Open Government (published jointly with I.B. Tauris) David A. L. Levy and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen (eds) Ask the Audience: The Changing Business of Journalism and its Implications Julian Petley (ed.) for Democracy Media and Public Shaming: Drawing the Boundaries of Evaluating New Ways to Fund TV Content Disclosure Tim Gardam and David A. L. Levy (eds) (published jointly with I.B. Tauris) The Price of Plurality: Choice, Diversity, and Broadcasting Institutions in the Digital Age James Painter published in association with Ofcom Poles Apart: The International Reporting of Climate Scepticism Sian Kevill and Alex Connock CHALLENGES December 2013 Naomi Sakr Richard Sambrook Transformations in Egyptian Journalism Are Foreign Correspondents Redundant? The (published jointly with I.B. Tauris) Changing Face of International News James Painter James Painter Climate Change in the Media: Reporting Risk Summoned by Science: Reporting Climate Change and Uncertainty at Copenhagen and Beyond (published jointly with I.B. Tauris) John Kelly Suzanne Franks Red Kayaks and Hidden Gold: The Rise, Challenges Women and Journalism and Value of Citizen Journalism (published jointly with I.B. -
REMEMBERING the ROLE of WOMEN in SOUTH AFRICAN HISTORY THROUGH DIALOGUE Wathint’ Abafazi, Wathint’ Imbokodo Uzo Kufa! CONTENTS Foreword Page 4
malibongwe praiseigama be tolamakhosikasi women REMEMBERING THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN SOUTH AFRICAN HISTORY THROUGH DIALOGUE Wathint’ abafazi, wathint’ imbokodo uzo kufa! CONTENTS Foreword Page 4 Introduction Page 4 Welcome Page 5 Brigalia Ntombemhlophe Bam Page 6 - 9 Sophia Williams-De Bruyn Page 10 - 17 Rica Hodgson Page 18 - 23 Amina Cachalia Page 24 - 27 Graça Machel Page 28 - 31 Let’s Dialogue Page 32 - 39 Nelson Mandela Page 40 Conclusion Page 41 - 42 Reflections The text in this booklet is an edited version of the Malibongwe dialogue, which took place on May 30 2007 at the Nelson Mandela Foundation. Special thanks to the Apartheid Museum, the curators of the Malibongwe Exhibition, featuring portraits of veteran women activists by Gisèle Wulfsohn. FOREWORD ACHMAT DANGOR CEO, Nelson Mandela Foundation he Nelson Mandela Foundation (NMF) stalwarts of the struggle for seeks to contribute to a just society by freedom, and the role that promoting the vision and work of its women played during those Founder and convening dialogue around difficult, and often truly dark Tcritical social issues. years, achieved a remarkable level of candour, unmindful of Our Founder, Nelson Mandela, based his entire organisational or ideological life on the principle of dialogue, the art of listening loyalties. The critique of and speaking to others; it is also the art of getting latter day South Africa, its others to listen and speak to each other. Drawing on achievements and failures, was characterised by the contribution that he, his colleagues and comrades robust debate, honest, yet without rancour. made toward creating our fledgling democracy, the The panellists shared their rich histories, the NMF’s Centre of Memory and Dialogue encourages lessons they have learned over the years, their people to enter into dialogue – often about difficult hopes for our country and regrets for the things not subjects – in order to address the challenges we face done, with an inter-generational audience, which today. -
Who Is Governing the ''New'' South Africa?
Who is Governing the ”New” South Africa? Marianne Séverin, Pierre Aycard To cite this version: Marianne Séverin, Pierre Aycard. Who is Governing the ”New” South Africa?: Elites, Networks and Governing Styles (1985-2003). IFAS Working Paper Series / Les Cahiers de l’ IFAS, 2006, 8, p. 13-37. hal-00799193 HAL Id: hal-00799193 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00799193 Submitted on 11 Mar 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Ten Years of Democratic South Africa transition Accomplished? by Aurelia WA KABWE-SEGATTI, Nicolas PEJOUT and Philippe GUILLAUME Les Nouveaux Cahiers de l’IFAS / IFAS Working Paper Series is a series of occasional working papers, dedicated to disseminating research in the social and human sciences on Southern Africa. Under the supervision of appointed editors, each issue covers a specifi c theme; papers originate from researchers, experts or post-graduate students from France, Europe or Southern Africa with an interest in the region. The views and opinions expressed here remain the sole responsibility of the authors. Any query regarding this publication should be directed to the chief editor. Chief editor: Aurelia WA KABWE – SEGATTI, IFAS-Research director.