Gaviota Storage Facility Is Located in the Bay of Biscay, 8 Km
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The natural gas chain Impreso en papel ecológico y libre de cloro. More than 90 years of underground storage facilities Natural gas’s long journey from the gas elds to the end consumer The Gaviota storage facility is located in the Bay of Biscay, 8 Km. off Cape Matxitxako, north east of Bermeo (Biscay). Extraction NG transport The storage facility is in a depleted gas eld covering The Gaviota storage facility is accessed from a platform 2 The gas is extracted from the The natural gas (NG) is transported a surface area of 64 km . It is located at a depth of anchored to the seabed with 20 pylons and connected gas elds using drilling wells and through gas pipelines 2,150 m in fractured limestone from the Upper by a gas pipeline to an onshore processing plant. extraction pipes Cretaceous. Liquefaction The NG is liquefi ed (LNG) to reduce its volume and make it easier to transport Gaviota Platform Gas processing plant LNG transportation The liquid natural gas Bermeo is transported in methane tankers to regasi cation plants Bilbao Regasi cation The liquid gas is returned to its original gaseous state in regasi cation plants NG transport Distribution to Natural gas is transported end consumers through the high-pressure network Gaviota Bilbao A system that copies nature Underground storage Serrablo Gaviota Castor Yela Gas has been stored naturally for millions Marismas of years. Palancares Underground natural gas Poseidón This process has been copied in Gaviota, with a depleted gas eld being used as an storage facility underground storage facility. main storage facilities in Europe A safe and environmentally-friendly facility Enagás, S.A. storage facilities in operation that ful ls a number of critical functions for Paseo de los Olmos, 19 • 28005 Madrid • +34 902 443 700 Located in waters o the coast of Biscay, Gaviota is one of two underground the Gas System: smoothing out di erences natural gas storage facilities operating in Spain. Enagás is currently working storage facilities under development between summer and winter demand, Gaviota storage facility on expanding this facility. retaining a cushion of strategic reserves, Ctra. Bakio - Bermeo, km 33,8 • 48370 Bermeo (Biscay) • +34 946 187 070 and, in short, contributing to guarantee the There are 627 underground natural gas storage facilities worldwide, supply of natural gas. www.enagas.es including one under Berlin’s city centre. The fi rst dates from 1915. cuadriptico enagas_ingles.indd 1 13/12/10 10:52:19 The natural gas chain Impreso en papel ecológico y libre de cloro. More than 90 years of underground storage facilities The natural gas chain Impreso en papel ecológico y libre de cloro. More than 90 years of underground storage facilities Natural gas’s long journey from the gas elds to the end consumer The Gaviota storage facility is located in the Bay of Biscay, 8 Km. off Cape Matxitxako, Natural gas’s long journey from the gas elds to the end consumer The Gaviota storage facility is located in the Bay of Biscay, 8 Km. off Cape Matxitxako, north east of Bermeo (Biscay). north east of Bermeo (Biscay). The storage facility is in a depleted gas eld covering The Gaviota storage facility is accessed from a platform Extraction NG transport Extraction NG transport The storage facility is in a depleted gas eld covering The Gaviota storage facility is accessed from a platform a surface area of 64 km2. It is located at a depth of anchored to the seabed with 20 pylons and connected 2 The gas is extracted from the The natural gas (NG) is transported The gas is extracted from the The natural gas (NG) is transported a surface area of 64 km . It is located at a depth of anchored to the seabed with 20 pylons and connected gas elds using drilling wells and through gas pipelines 2,150 m in fractured limestone from the Upper by a gas pipeline to an onshore processing plant. gas elds using drilling wells and through gas pipelines 2,150 m in fractured limestone from the Upper by a gas pipeline to an onshore processing plant. extraction pipes Cretaceous. extraction pipes Cretaceous. Liquefaction Liquefaction The NG is liquefi ed (LNG) to The NG is liquefi ed (LNG) to reduce its volume and make it reduce its volume and make it easier to transport easier to transport Gaviota Gaviota Platform Platform Gas processing plant Gas processing plant LNG transportation LNG transportation The liquid natural gas Bermeo The liquid natural gas Bermeo is transported in methane is transported in methane tankers to regasi cation tankers to regasi cation plants plants Bilbao Bilbao Regasi cation Regasi cation The liquid gas is returned The liquid gas is returned to its original gaseous to its original gaseous state in regasi cation state in regasi cation plants plants NG transport Distribution to NG transport Distribution to Natural gas is transported end consumers Natural gas is transported end consumers through the high-pressure through the high-pressure network network Gaviota Gaviota Bilbao Bilbao A system that copies nature Underground storage Serrablo A system that copies nature Underground storage Serrablo Gaviota Castor Gaviota Castor Yela Yela Gas has been stored naturally for millions Marismas Gas has been stored naturally for millions Marismas of years. Underground natural gas Palancares of years. Palancares Poseidón Underground natural gas Poseidón This process has been copied in Gaviota, This process has been copied in Gaviota, with a depleted gas eld being used as an storage facility with a depleted gas eld being used as an storage facility underground storage facility. underground storage facility. main storage facilities in Europe main storage facilities in Europe A safe and environmentally-friendly facility Enagás, S.A. A safe and environmentally-friendly facility storage facilities in operation Enagás, S.A. storage facilities in operation that ful ls a number of critical functions for Paseo de los Olmos, 19 • 28005 Madrid • +34 902 443 700 Located in waters o the coast of Biscay, Gaviota is one of two underground that ful ls a number of critical functions for Located in waters o the coast of Biscay, Gaviota is one of two underground storage facilities under development Paseo de los Olmos, 19 • 28005 Madrid • +34 902 443 700 the Gas System: smoothing out di erences natural gas storage facilities operating in Spain. Enagás is currently working the Gas System: smoothing out di erences natural gas storage facilities operating in Spain. Enagás is currently working storage facilities under development between summer and winter demand, Gaviota storage facility between summer and winter demand, Gaviota storage facility retaining a cushion of strategic reserves, on expanding this facility. on expanding this facility. Ctra. Bakio - Bermeo, km 33,8 • 48370 Bermeo (Biscay) • +34 946 187 070 retaining a cushion of strategic reserves, Ctra. Bakio - Bermeo, km 33,8 • 48370 Bermeo (Biscay) • +34 946 187 070 and, in short, contributing to guarantee the There are 627 underground natural gas storage facilities worldwide, and, in short, contributing to guarantee the There are 627 underground natural gas storage facilities worldwide, supply of natural gas. supply of natural gas. www.enagas.es including one under Berlin’s city centre. The fi rst dates from 1915. www.enagas.es including one under Berlin’s city centre. The fi rst dates from 1915. cuadriptico enagas_ingles.indd 1 13/12/10 10:52:19 cuadriptico enagas_ingles.indd 1 13/12/10 10:52:19 The Gaviota underground storage facility Gaviota expansion project Spain imports practically all the gas it consumes, Increasing and its storage capacity is limited; approximately storage capacity 10% of that of neighbouring European states. New storage facilities are required for the future. Gas processing plant Under the name ALGA 1600, be laid for natural gas extraction Gaviota platform is a key factor for Enagás is constantly investigating all possibilities Distributed at various levels, this facility has the this project aims to expand and injection, and four new wells Comprises a tubular steel support structure designed to Gaviota’s useful gas capacity for underground natural gas storage in Spain. gas processing and compression equipment will be drilled. guaranteeing withstand the weight of a superstructure comprising: the to 1,600 m3; double its needed to perform two main processes at 8 km The existing onshore gas processing di erent times of the year: drilling, compression and processing facilities, personnel current volume. Gas pipeline to the and compression system will be supply distribution network quarters, helipad, and other installations. To achieve this objective expanded, while the Bermeo-Lemona · Injection of natural gas into the underground and to boost the nominal natural storage facility. Approximately between April and gas pipeline will be duplicated. October (period of lowest demand) gas extraction and injection flows, the project requires the The Gaviota expansion project has Natural gas from the basic gas pipeline network Cape Matxitxako a budget of €700 million and will is compressed in the plant to a pressure of 70 construction of new facilities bar. It is then transported through an undersea and several modifications lead to the creation of new jobs gas pipeline to the Gaviota platform. There, it is to existing installations. A new and will generally revitalise the compressed to a pressure of between 150 and 20” undersea gas pipeline will local economy. 180 bar, and then injected into the underground storage facility through wells. 105 m · Output of natural gas from the underground Gaviota post-expansion storage facility to the basic gas pipeline network. Approximately between November and March (period of peak demand) Useful gas volume will double from 3 3 The amount of gas to be extracted depends 779 MNm to 1,600 MNm .