Suspended Sediment Delivery from Small Catchments to the Bay of Biscay. What Are the Controlling Factors ?
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Fresh- and Brackish-Water Cold-Tolerant Species of Southern Europe: Migrants from the Paratethys That Colonized the Arctic
water Review Fresh- and Brackish-Water Cold-Tolerant Species of Southern Europe: Migrants from the Paratethys That Colonized the Arctic Valentina S. Artamonova 1, Ivan N. Bolotov 2,3,4, Maxim V. Vinarski 4 and Alexander A. Makhrov 1,4,* 1 A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia; [email protected] 2 Laboratory of Molecular Ecology and Phylogenetics, Northern Arctic Federal University, 163002 Arkhangelsk, Russia; [email protected] 3 Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, 163000 Arkhangelsk, Russia 4 Laboratory of Macroecology & Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Analysis of zoogeographic, paleogeographic, and molecular data has shown that the ancestors of many fresh- and brackish-water cold-tolerant hydrobionts of the Mediterranean region and the Danube River basin likely originated in East Asia or Central Asia. The fish genera Gasterosteus, Hucho, Oxynoemacheilus, Salmo, and Schizothorax are examples of these groups among vertebrates, and the genera Magnibursatus (Trematoda), Margaritifera, Potomida, Microcondylaea, Leguminaia, Unio (Mollusca), and Phagocata (Planaria), among invertebrates. There is reason to believe that their ancestors spread to Europe through the Paratethys (or the proto-Paratethys basin that preceded it), where intense speciation took place and new genera of aquatic organisms arose. Some of the forms that originated in the Paratethys colonized the Mediterranean, and overwhelming data indicate that Citation: Artamonova, V.S.; Bolotov, representatives of the genera Salmo, Caspiomyzon, and Ecrobia migrated during the Miocene from I.N.; Vinarski, M.V.; Makhrov, A.A. -
Oteic Asesoramiento, S
Circular 06/18 CALENDARIO LABORAL AÑO 2019 En el Boletín Oficial de Gipuzkoa de fecha 19 septiembre 2018 se publica el calendario laboral para el año 2019, que abarca tanto el correspondiente al de la Comunidad Autónoma, como el Territorial de Gipuzkoa y el local de cada uno de los pueblos de esta última provincia. El resumen de lo que antecede es el siguiente: Serán días inhábiles a efectos laborales, los siguientes: - Todos los domingos del año. - Las fiestas de: Día y mes Festividad Día y mes Festividad 1 de enero Año nuevo 25 de julio Santiago Apóstol 19 de marzo San José 15 de agosto Asunción de la Virgen 18 de abril Jueves Santo 12 de octubre Fiesta Nacional 19 de abril Viernes Santo 1 de noviembre Todos los Santos 22 de abril Lunes de Pascua 6 de diciembre Día de la Constitución 1 de mayo Fiesta del Trabajo 25 de diciembre Natividad del Señor De carácter provincial: - EN TODA GIPUZKOA: 31 de julio: San Ignacio de Loyola De carácter local: Localidad Día y mes Festividad ABALTZISKETA 24 de junio San Juan ADUNA 16 de agosto AIA 7 de agosto San Donato AIZARNAZABAL 28 de septiembre Antevíspera de San Miguel ALBIZTUR 16 de agosto ALEGIA 16 de julio Virgen del Carmen ALKIZA 9 de septiembre ALTZAGA 28 de septiembre Víspera de San Miguel ALTZO 4 de marzo Lunes de Carnaval AMEZKETA 11 de noviembre San Bartolomé ANDOAIN 24 de junio San Juan ANOETA 20 de junio Corpus Christi ANTZUOLA 19 de julio ARAMA 11 de noviembre San Martín ARETXABALETA 16 de agosto ARRASATE 24 de junio San Juan ASTEASU 29 de junio San Pedro ASTIGARRAGA 26 de julio Santa -
Pais Vasco 2018
The País Vasco Maribel’s Guide to the Spanish Basque Country © Maribel’s Guides for the Sophisticated Traveler ™ August 2018 [email protected] Maribel’s Guides © Page !1 INDEX Planning Your Trip - Page 3 Navarra-Navarre - Page 77 Must Sees in the País Vasco - Page 6 • Dining in Navarra • Wine Touring in Navarra Lodging in the País Vasco - Page 7 The Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve - Page 84 Festivals in the País Vasco - Page 9 • Staying in the Urdaibai Visiting a Txakoli Vineyard - Page 12 • Festivals in the Urdaibai Basque Cider Country - Page 15 Gernika-Lomo - Page 93 San Sebastián-Donostia - Page 17 • Dining in Gernika • Exploring Donostia on your own • Excursions from Gernika • City Tours • The Eastern Coastal Drive • San Sebastián’s Beaches • Inland from Lekeitio • Cooking Schools and Classes • Your Western Coastal Excursion • Donostia’s Markets Bilbao - Page 108 • Sociedad Gastronómica • Sightseeing • Performing Arts • Pintxos Hopping • Doing The “Txikiteo” or “Poteo” • Dining In Bilbao • Dining in San Sebastián • Dining Outside Of Bilbao • Dining on Mondays in Donostia • Shopping Lodging in San Sebastián - Page 51 • Staying in Bilbao • On La Concha Beach • Staying outside Bilbao • Near La Concha Beach Excursions from Bilbao - Page 132 • In the Parte Vieja • A pretty drive inland to Elorrio & Axpe-Atxondo • In the heart of Donostia • Dining in the countryside • Near Zurriola Beach • To the beach • Near Ondarreta Beach • The Switzerland of the País Vasco • Renting an apartment in San Sebastián Vitoria-Gasteiz - Page 135 Coastal -
Acerca De La Costa Cantábrica, El Bajo Urumea En Época Antigua Y El Morogi Pliniano
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Directory of Open Access Journals MUNIBE (Antropologia-Arkeologia) 57 Homenaje a Jesús Altuna 389-404 SAN SEBASTIAN 2005 ISSN 1132-2217 Acerca de la costa cantábrica, el bajo Urumea en época antigua y el Morogi pliniano About the Cantabrian coast, the lower Urumea river in ancient times and plinian Morogi PALABRAS CLAVE: Poblamiento antiguo, vía marítima, época romana, Donostia/San Sebastián, Bajo Urumea, Morogi. KEY WORDS: Ancient settlement, Sea route, Roman period, Donostia/San Sebastián, Low Urumea, Morogi. Milagros ESTEBAN DELGADO* Mª Teresa IZQUIERDO MARCULETA** RESUMEN El objetivo de este artículo es proponer un ensayo de reconstrucción histórica que nos permita explicar las evidencias arqueológicas que en los últimos años van aflorando y dando testimonio de una ocupación del Bajo Urumea en época antigua. Para ello, partimos del análisis de ese espacio y tratamos de correlacionar sus resultados con la información proporcionada por las fuen- tes escritas y las arqueológicas. Finalmente, ofrecemos algunas reflexiones a modo de hipótesis acerca de la posible localización del asenta- miento denominado Morogi del que Plinio el Viejo hace mención en su Historia Natural. ABSTRACT In this paper, we intend to carry out an exercise of historical reconstruction that might allow us to explain archaelogical evidence lately discovered in the area of Low Urumea, thus proving the occupation of this site in the Roman Period. In order to do this, we depart from a close analysis of this area and we try to establish connections with already existent sources, both written and archaelogical. -
Interconexión Occidental España-Francia Por El Golfo De Bizkaia-Gascogne
DOCUMENTO INICIAL DEL PROYECTO Interconexión occidental España-Francia por el Golfo de Bizkaia-Gascogne AGOSTO 2017 Documento Inicial del Proyecto Interconexión occidental España‐Francia por el Golfo de Bizkaia‐Gascogne ÍNDICE 1. INTRODUCCIÓN .............................................................................................................. 3 1.1. Objeto ......................................................................................................................... 4 1.2. Antecedentes .............................................................................................................. 6 1.1.1 Planificación Energética 2015‐2020 ...................................................................... 7 1.1.2 La Planificación Energética y su carácter vinculante ............................................. 8 1.1.3 Evaluación Ambiental Estratégica ......................................................................... 9 1.3. Necesidad y objetivos de las instalaciones ................................................................. 11 2. ÁMBITO DE ESTUDIO ................................................................................................... 12 2.1. Ámbito de estudio terrestre ...................................................................................... 12 2.2. Ámbito de estudio marino ......................................................................................... 13 3. DESCRIPCIÓN DEL PROYECTO ...................................................................................... -
~Ertif Ied by 3 0 7 Thesis S Uperv Isg.Rn.:T::.··__....---
1 A GRAPHIC DISPLAY OF PLATE TECTONICS IN THE TETHYS SEA by Anthony B. Williams S.B. California Institute of Technology (1965) SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE 3.EQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF ·rECHNOLOGY August, 1971 ignature of Author Signature redacted Department oj;t=Earth and Planetary Science _S_ig_n_a_tu_r_e_r_e_d_a_c_te_d__ ~ ,_, , ~ertif ied by 3 0 7 Thesis S uperv isg.rn.:t::.··__....--- .. Signature redacted ccepted by Chairman, Departmental Committee on Graduate Students 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02139 MITLibraries http://Iibraries.mit.edu/ask DISCLAIMER NOTICE Due to the condition of the original material, there are unavoidable flaws in this reproduction. We have made every effort possible to provide you with the best copy available. Thank you. Some pages in the original document contain text that runs off the edge of the page. 2 ABSTRACT The hypothesis of plate tectonics is applied to the Mediterranean Sea region in order to explain its Tertiary mountain chains and to derive previous positions for the component plate fragments. Consuming plate boundaries are selected on geophysical and geological grounds, and are assumed connected through modern oceanic regions by shearing and accreting boundaries. The resultant plate fragments are rotated to fit geological and morphological similarities, and the timing of tectonic events, without violating available constraints. The cumulative rotations are plotted to illustrate behind-arc spreading in the western Mediterranean basins and closure upon the Adriatic and Ionian seas from east and west following northward motion of the central Alpine plate fragment. I 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS -Abstract . -
San Sebastián-Donostia Maribel’S Guide to San Sebastián ©
San Sebastián-Donostia Maribel’s Guide to San Sebastián © Maribel’s Guides for the Sophisticated Traveler ™ September 2019 [email protected] Maribel’s Guides © Page !1 INDEX San Sebastián-Donostia - Page 3 • Vinoteca Bernardina Exploring Donostia On Your Own - Page 5 • Damadá Gastroteka Guided City Tours - Page 9 Dining in San Sebastián-Donostia The Michelin Stars - Page 34 Private City Tours - Page 10 • Akelaŕe Cooking Classes and Schools - Page 11 • Mugaritz San Sebastián’s Beaches - Page 12 • Restaurant Martín Berasategui • Restaurant Arzak Donostia’s Markets - Page 14 • Kokotxa Sociedad Gastronómica - Page 15 • Mirador de Ulia Performing Arts - Page 16 • Amelia • Zuberoa My Shopping Guide - Page 17 • Restaurant Alameda Doing The “Txikiteo” or “Poteo” - Page 18 Creative and Contemporary Cuisine - Page 35 Our Favorite Stops In The Parte Vieja - Page 20 • Biarritz Bar and Restaurant • Restaurante Ganbara • Casa Urola • Casa Vergara • Bodegón Alejandro • A Fuego Negro • Bokado Mikel Santamaria • Gandarias • Eme Be Garrote • La Cuchara de San Telmo • Agorregi • Bar La Cepa • Rekondo • La Viña • Galerna Jan Edan • Bar Tamboril • Zelai Txiki • Bar Txepetxa • La Muralla • Zeruko Taberna • La Fábrica • La Jarana Taberna • Urepel • Bar Néstor • Xarma Cook & Culture • Borda Berri • Juanito Kojua • Casa Urola • Astelena 1997 Our Favorites Stops In Gros - Page 25 • Aldanondo La Rampa • Ni Neu • • Gatxupa Gastronomic Splurges Outside The City - Page 41 • Topa Sukaldería • Restaurant Fagollaga • Ramuntxo Berri • Asador Bedua • Bodega Donostiarra -
Large Whales of the Bay of Biscay and Whale Strike Risk
Large whales of the Bay of Biscay and whale strike risk orcaweb.org.uk UK registered charity no: 1141728 2 Large whales killed by ship strikes 2 Contents The ORCA and WSPA ship strike reduction initiative 3 The Bay of Biscay 4 Fin whale 5 Minke Whale 7 Sperm whale 9 Young John © image: Cover Reporting a whale strike to the International Whaling Commission (IWC) 11 Ship strike recording form 12 Further information and appendices 13 Appendix 1 Fin whale further information 13 Appendix 2 Minke whale further information 14 Appendix 3 Sperm whale further information 15 Large whales killed by ship strikes There have been several reports in the press of Shipping density in the Bay of Biscay is as high if not ships hitting and killing large whales; does this higher than in the Mediterranean, therefore it can happen in the Bay of Biscay? be inferred that there will be at least a comparable Unfortunately yes. One of the busiest shipping risk of ship strikes in these areas. This suggestion routes in the world occurs through the western is supported by further scientific research, which edge of Biscay; container vessels, tankers and bulk identified the Bay of Biscay and Southwest carriers all move goods from northern Europe Approaches as areas of high risk of fatal ship strike. to the Mediterranean, Asia and Africa. Couple this with high densities of large whales, the risks Do animals suffer after a strike? of whale strike is inevitably going to be high. Imagine you have a pet dog or cat (or perhaps you do) and it runs into the road. -
Chapter 24. the BAY of BISCAY: the ENCOUNTERING of the OCEAN and the SHELF (18B,E)
Chapter 24. THE BAY OF BISCAY: THE ENCOUNTERING OF THE OCEAN AND THE SHELF (18b,E) ALICIA LAVIN, LUIS VALDES, FRANCISCO SANCHEZ, PABLO ABAUNZA Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO) ANDRE FOREST, JEAN BOUCHER, PASCAL LAZURE, ANNE-MARIE JEGOU Institut Français de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la MER (IFREMER) Contents 1. Introduction 2. Geography of the Bay of Biscay 3. Hydrography 4. Biology of the Pelagic Ecosystem 5. Biology of Fishes and Main Fisheries 6. Changes and risks to the Bay of Biscay Marine Ecosystem 7. Concluding remarks Bibliography 1. Introduction The Bay of Biscay is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean, indenting the coast of W Europe from NW France (Offshore of Brittany) to NW Spain (Galicia). Tradition- ally the southern limit is considered to be Cape Ortegal in NW Spain, but in this contribution we follow the criterion of other authors (i.e. Sánchez and Olaso, 2004) that extends the southern limit up to Cape Finisterre, at 43∞ N latitude, in order to get a more consistent analysis of oceanographic, geomorphological and biological characteristics observed in the bay. The Bay of Biscay forms a fairly regular curve, broken on the French coast by the estuaries of the rivers (i.e. Loire and Gironde). The southeastern shore is straight and sandy whereas the Spanish coast is rugged and its northwest part is characterized by many large V-shaped coastal inlets (rias) (Evans and Prego, 2003). The area has been identified as a unit since Roman times, when it was called Sinus Aquitanicus, Sinus Cantabricus or Cantaber Oceanus. The coast has been inhabited since prehistoric times and nowadays the region supports an important population (Valdés and Lavín, 2002) with various noteworthy commercial and fishing ports (i.e. -
Submarine Warfare, Fiction Or Reality? John Charles Cheska University of Massachusetts Amherst
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1962 Submarine warfare, fiction or reality? John Charles Cheska University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Cheska, John Charles, "Submarine warfare, fiction or reality?" (1962). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 1392. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1392 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. bmbb ittmtL a zia a musv John C. Chaaka, Jr. A.B. Aaharat Collag* ThMis subnlttwi to tho Graduate Faculty in partial fulfillment of tha requlraaanta for tha degraa of Master of Arta Uoiwaity of Maaaaohuaetta Aaherat August, 1962 a 3, v TABU OF CONTENTS Hm ramp _, 4 CHAPTER I Command Structure and Policy 1 II Material III Operations 28 I? The Submarine War ae the Public Saw It V The Number of U-Boate Actually Sunk V VI Conclusion 69 APPENDXEJB APPENDIX 1 Admiralty Organisation in 1941 75 2 German 0-Boat 76 3 Effects of Strategic Bombing on Late Model 78 U-Boat Productions and Operations 4 U-Boats Sunk Off the United States Coaat 79 by United States Forces 5 U-Boats Sunk in Middle American Zone 80 inr United StatM ?bkii 6 U-Bosta Sunk Off South America 81 by United States Forces 7 U-Boats Sunk in the Atlantio in Area A 82 1 U-Boats Sunk in the Atlentio in Area B 84 9A U-Boats Sunk Off European Coast 87 by United States Forces 9B U-Bnata Sunk in Mediterranean Sea by United 87 States Forces TABLE OF CONTENTS klWDU p«g« 10 U-Boats Sunk by Strategic Bombing 38 by United States Amy Air Foreee 11 U-Boats Sunk by United States Forces in 90 Cooperation with other Nationalities 12 Bibliography 91 LIST OF MAPS AND GRAPHS MAP NO. -
Urolagustagarri Dagusto Martxoaren 7Tik Apirilaren 27Ra • 7 De Marzo Al 27 De Abril
urolagustagarri dagusto martxoaren 7tik apirilaren 27ra • 7 de marzo al 27 de abril AIZARNAZABAL - AZKOITIA - AZPEITIA BEIZAMA - ERREZIL - ZESTOA sarrera introducción Bertako produktuak eta lehengaiak eta beroriek ekoizten Sin duda alguna, tanto nuestros productos y nuestras materias primas como eta lantzen dituzten baserritarrak eta ekoizleak Urola Erdia los productores y agricultores que los trabajan son elementos que otorgan eskualdeari izaera berezia, aberatsa eta propioa ematen al valle del Urola Medio un carácter propio, rico y singular. Por otro lado, la dioten elementuak dira, ezbairik gabe. Bestalde, euskal cocina vasca y el equipo de profesionales que trabajan en ella tampoco se sukaldaritza eta berori lantzen duten profesionalen quedan atrás. multzoa ere ez dira atzean gelditzen. Duda izpirik ez dugu: bi aldeetako dikotomiak –bertako El resultado que podemos conseguir uniendo y poniendo en valor ambas produktuen eta ekoizleen artekoa eta euskal sukalda- dicotomías, es decir, la de los productos autóctonos y los productores y ritzaren eta jatetxeen artekoa– uztartuz eta horri balioa la de la cocina vasca y los restaurantes locales, es, como mínimo, muy emanez lor daitekeen emaitza, gutxien-gutxienean, atractivo. UROLA GUSTAGARRI es la unión de ambos aspectos. erakargarria izango da. UROLA GUSTAGARRI bi al- derdi horiek uztartzearen emaitza da. Bertako produktuez osatutako eta bertako sukaldariek Gracias a los menús a base de productos locales realizados con el saber trebetasun handiz prestaturiko menuen bidez, baserri hacer de nuestros cocineros, a las visitas guiadas a nuestros centros de eta ekoizpen guneetara bisita gidatu bereziak eginez producción y a la organización de eventos gastronómicos innovadores en eta “ekitaldi gastronomiko” berritzaileak data konkretu fechas concretas, hemos podido elaborar una inmejorable oferta turística y batzuen barruan antolatuz, aisialdi eta turismorako de ocio, complementando así la rica oferta turística que ofrecía anteriormente eskaintza paregabea sortu dugulakoan gaude, lehendik esta comarca. -
Bay of Biscay and the Iberian Coast Ecoregion Published 10 December 2020
ICES Ecosystem Overviews Bay of Biscay and the Iberian Coast ecoregion Published 10 December 2020 6.1 Bay of Biscay and the Iberian Coast ecoregion – Ecosystem Overview Table of contents Bay of Biscay and the Iberian Coast ecoregion – Ecosystem Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Ecoregion description ................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Key signals within the environment and the ecosystem .............................................................................................................................. 2 Pressures ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Climate change impacts ................................................................................................................................................................................ 7 State of the ecosystem ................................................................................................................................................................................. 9 Sources and acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................................................ 14 Sources