THE BASQUE COUNTRY a Varied and San Sebastián Seductive Region
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How Can a Modern History of the Basque Country Make Sense? on Nation, Identity, and Territories in the Making of Spain
HOW CAN A MODERN HISTORY OF THE BASQUE COUNTRY MAKE SENSE? ON NATION, IDENTITY, AND TERRITORIES IN THE MAKING OF SPAIN JOSE M. PORTILLO VALDES Universidad del Pais Vasco Center for Basque Studies, University of Nevada (Reno) One of the more recurrent debates among Basque historians has to do with the very object of their primary concern. Since a Basque political body, real or imagined, has never existed before the end of the nineteenth century -and formally not until 1936- an «essentialist» question has permanently been hanging around the mind of any Basque historian: she might be writing the histo- ry of an non-existent subject. On the other hand, the heaviness of the «national dispute» between Basque and Spanish identities in the Spanish Basque territories has deeply determined the mean- ing of such a cardinal question. Denying the «other's» historicity is a very well known weapon in the hands of any nationalist dis- course and, conversely, claiming to have a millenary past behind one's shoulders, or being the bearer of a single people's history, is a must for any «national» history. Consequently, for those who consider the Spanish one as the true national identity and the Basque one just a secondary «decoration», the history of the Basque Country simply does not exist or it refers to the last six decades. On the other hand, for those Basques who deem the Spanish an imposed identity, Basque history is a sacred territory, the last refuge for the true identity. Although apparently uncontaminated by politics, Basque aca- demic historiography gently reproduces discourses based on na- - 53 - ESPANA CONTEMPORANEA tionalist assumptions. -
Paisajes Y Naturaleza Ppaisajes Ynaturaleza a I S a J Mono-Gráficas E Iratxe Tejedor Jaunarena S Enrique Pinterllopis Unai Huicialejandro
a z e PPaisajesaisajes y nnaturalezaaturaleza l a r u t a n y s e j a s i a P Iratxe Tejedor Jaunarena Unai Huici Alejandro Enrique Pinter Llopis mono-gráficas michelena 27 ARTES GRÁFICAS Paisajes y naturaleza Iratxe Tejedor Jaunarena Unai Huici Alejandro Enrique Pinter Llopis mono-gráfi cas michelena 27 2019 MONO-GRÁFICAS MICHELENA, 27 1ª Edición 2019 CATALOGACIÓN EN PUBLICACIÓN Iratxe Tejedor, Unai Huici, Enrique Pinter Paisajes y naturaleza [1.ª ed.]. Donostia / San Sebastián : Michelena, 2019. (Mono-gráficas Michelena ; n.º 27). – 192 p. : il. ; 21 cm. ISBN: 978-84-121208-0-6 D.L. SS-01187-2019 Reservados todos los derechos. Está prohibido, bajo las sanciones penales y resarcimientos civil previstos en las leyes, reproducir, registrar o transmitir esta publicación, íntegra o parcialmente por cualquier sistema de recuperación y por cualquier medio, sea mecánico, electrónico, magnético, por fotocopia o por cualquier otro sin la autorización previa por escrito de Michelena artes gráficas S.L. y de los autores. Índice Aurkezpena / Introducción . 7 Donostia / San Sebastián . 11 Pasaia, Oiartzun, Peñas de Aia /Aiako Harria, Errenteria . 33 Hendaya, Anglet, Sokoa, Larun . 61 Hondarribia, Jaizkibel . 69 Deba, Getaria, Zumaia, Lekeitio . 75 Sierras de Aralar, Urbia, Urbasa . 109 Alkiza, Baliarrain, Berastegi, Gorriti, Zerain . 123 Navarra: Burgi, Monasterio de Leyre, Ekaitza Mendia, Orbaizeta, Otxagabia, Pantano de Irabia, Sierra de Abodi, Foz de Lumbier, Bardenas Reales, Zubieta, Cueva de Mendukilo, Xorroxin, Iruña, Estella, Embalse de Yesa -
Pais Vasco 2018
The País Vasco Maribel’s Guide to the Spanish Basque Country © Maribel’s Guides for the Sophisticated Traveler ™ August 2018 [email protected] Maribel’s Guides © Page !1 INDEX Planning Your Trip - Page 3 Navarra-Navarre - Page 77 Must Sees in the País Vasco - Page 6 • Dining in Navarra • Wine Touring in Navarra Lodging in the País Vasco - Page 7 The Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve - Page 84 Festivals in the País Vasco - Page 9 • Staying in the Urdaibai Visiting a Txakoli Vineyard - Page 12 • Festivals in the Urdaibai Basque Cider Country - Page 15 Gernika-Lomo - Page 93 San Sebastián-Donostia - Page 17 • Dining in Gernika • Exploring Donostia on your own • Excursions from Gernika • City Tours • The Eastern Coastal Drive • San Sebastián’s Beaches • Inland from Lekeitio • Cooking Schools and Classes • Your Western Coastal Excursion • Donostia’s Markets Bilbao - Page 108 • Sociedad Gastronómica • Sightseeing • Performing Arts • Pintxos Hopping • Doing The “Txikiteo” or “Poteo” • Dining In Bilbao • Dining in San Sebastián • Dining Outside Of Bilbao • Dining on Mondays in Donostia • Shopping Lodging in San Sebastián - Page 51 • Staying in Bilbao • On La Concha Beach • Staying outside Bilbao • Near La Concha Beach Excursions from Bilbao - Page 132 • In the Parte Vieja • A pretty drive inland to Elorrio & Axpe-Atxondo • In the heart of Donostia • Dining in the countryside • Near Zurriola Beach • To the beach • Near Ondarreta Beach • The Switzerland of the País Vasco • Renting an apartment in San Sebastián Vitoria-Gasteiz - Page 135 Coastal -
Spanish Censuses of the Sixteenth Century
BYU Family Historian Volume 1 Article 5 9-1-2002 Spanish Censuses of the Sixteenth Century George R. Ryskamp Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byufamilyhistorian Recommended Citation The BYU Family Historian, Vol. 1 (Fall 2002) p.14-22 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in BYU Family Historian by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Spanish Censuses of the Sixteenth Century by George R. Ryskamp, J.D., AG A genealogist tracing family lines backwards This article will be organized under a combination of in Spain will almost certainly find a lack of records the first and second approach, looking both at the that have sustained his research as he reaches the year nature of the original order to take the census and 1600. Most significantly, sacramental records in where it may be found, and identifying the type of about half ofthe parishes begin in or around the year census to be expected and the detail of its content. 1600, likely reflecting near universal acceptance and application of the order for the creation of baptismal Crown Censuses and marriage records contained in the decrees of the The Kings ofCastile ordered several censuses Council of Trent issued in 1563. 1 Depending upon taken during the years 1500 to 1599. Some survive the diocese between ten and thirty percent of only in statistical summaries; others in complete lists. 5 parishes have records that appear to have been In each case a royal decree ordered that local officials written in response to earlier reforms such as a (usually the municipal alcalde or the parish priest) similar decrees from the Synod of Toledo in 1497. -
The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions
Center for Basque Studies Basque Classics Series, No. 6 The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions by Philippe Veyrin Translated by Andrew Brown Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support obtained by the Association of Friends of the Center for Basque Studies from the Provincial Government of Bizkaia. Basque Classics Series, No. 6 Series Editors: William A. Douglass, Gregorio Monreal, and Pello Salaburu Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © 2011 by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Cover and series design © 2011 by Jose Luis Agote Cover illustration: Xiberoko maskaradak (Maskaradak of Zuberoa), drawing by Paul-Adolph Kaufman, 1906 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Veyrin, Philippe, 1900-1962. [Basques de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre. English] The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre : their history and their traditions / by Philippe Veyrin ; with an introduction by Sandra Ott ; translated by Andrew Brown. p. cm. Translation of: Les Basques, de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: “Classic book on the Basques of Iparralde (French Basque Country) originally published in 1942, treating Basque history and culture in the region”--Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-877802-99-7 (hardcover) 1. Pays Basque (France)--Description and travel. 2. Pays Basque (France)-- History. I. Title. DC611.B313V513 2011 944’.716--dc22 2011001810 Contents List of Illustrations..................................................... vii Note on Basque Orthography......................................... -
NP Furgonetas Cruz Roja
Prentsa Oharra Nota de Prensa Seis nuevos vehículos adaptados realizan los traslados de las personas mayores usuarias de los centros rurales de atención diurna de Álava La Diputación Foral ha financiado la adquisición de los vehículos empleados por Cruz Roja en el servicio de trasporte adaptado a los CRAD Vitoria-Gasteiz, 26 de noviembre de 2018. Las personas mayores usuarias de los centros rurales de atención diurna (CRAD) de Álava cuentan desde este año con 6 nuevos vehículos adaptados para el desplazamiento desde sus hogares. La Diputación Foral de Álava ha financiado la adquisición, adaptación y actualización de estas nuevas furgonetas por parte de Cruz Roja, entidad que gestiona este servicio, debido a la necesidad de sustitución y mejora de la flota existente, que la componen un total de 18 vehículos. La presentación de los nuevos vehículos ha tenido lugar esta mañana en la sede de Cruz Roja en Vitoria-Gasteiz, en un acto que ha contado con la presencia de la diputada foral de Servicios Sociales, Marian Olabarrieta, el director gerente del Instituto Foral de Bienestar Social (IFBS), José Luis Alonso Quilchano, y el presidente y el coordinador autonómico de Cruz Roja Euskadi, Iñaki Irusta y Aitor Allende, respectivamente. La Diputación Foral de Álava y Cruz Roja vienen colaborando a través de sucesivos convenios en el servicio de transporte adaptado, para cuya prestación la entidad social utiliza los vehículos que tiene cedidos por la institución foral. El servicio, ofrecido por el Instituto Foral de Bienestar Social, abarca todo el territorio alavés, salvo Vitoria-Gasteiz, y permite desplazarse a los CRAD a las personas mayores cuyos problemas de movilidad les impiden utilizar los medios de transporte público. -
Comparing the Basque Diaspora
COMPARING THE BASQUE DIASPORA: Ethnonationalism, transnationalism and identity maintenance in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Peru, the United States of America, and Uruguay by Gloria Pilar Totoricagiiena Thesis submitted in partial requirement for Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The London School of Economics and Political Science University of London 2000 1 UMI Number: U145019 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U145019 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Theses, F 7877 7S/^S| Acknowledgments I would like to gratefully acknowledge the supervision of Professor Brendan O’Leary, whose expertise in ethnonationalism attracted me to the LSE and whose careful comments guided me through the writing of this thesis; advising by Dr. Erik Ringmar at the LSE, and my indebtedness to mentor, Professor Gregory A. Raymond, specialist in international relations and conflict resolution at Boise State University, and his nearly twenty years of inspiration and faith in my academic abilities. Fellowships from the American Association of University Women, Euskal Fundazioa, and Eusko Jaurlaritza contributed to the financial requirements of this international travel. -
Lunes, 6 De Septiembre De 1999 L B.O.T.H.A. Núm. 105 1999Ko Irailaren 6A, Astelehena L A.L.H.A.O
Lunes, 6 de septiembre de 1999 L B.O.T.H.A. Núm. 105 1999ko irailaren 6a, astelehena L A.L.H.A.O. 105. zk. 8.851 3.- TRAMITACION, PROCEDIMIENTO Y FORMA DE ADJU- 3.- IZAPIDETZA, PROZEDURA ETA ADJUDIKATZEKO DICACION: MODUA: a) Tramitación: Ordinaria. a) Izapidetza: ohikoa. b) Procedimiento: Abierto. b) Prozedura: irekia. c) Forma de Adjudicación: Concurso. c) Adjudikatzeko modua: lehiaketa. 4.- PRESUPUESTO BASE DE LICITACION: Importe total: 4.- LIZITAZIOAREN OINARRIZKO AURREKONTUA: zenbate- Hasta 12.000.000 pesetas. koa guztira: 12.000.000 pezeta arte. 5.- ADJUDICACION: 5.- ADJUDIKAZIOA: a) Fecha: 11 de mayo de 1999. a) Data: 1999ko maiatzaren 11a. b) Contratista: Consultoría, Formación y Servicios Informá- b) Kontrataria: Consultoría, Formación y Servicios Informá- ticos Lerk, S.L. ticos Lerk, S.L. c) Nacionalidad: Española. c) Nazionalitatea: espainiarra. d) Importe adjudicación: 9.083.398 pesetas. d) Adjudikazioaren zenbatekoa: 9.083.398 pezeta. e) Resolución de adjudicación: Orden Foral del Diputado e) Adjudikazioaren ebazpena: Foru eta Toki Administrazio Foral titular del Departamento de Administración Foral y Local eta Eskualde Garapenerako Saileko foru diputatu titularraren y Desarrollo Comarcal de la Diputación Foral de Alava número 250 zenbakidun Foru Agindua, 1999ko maiatzaren 11koa. 307 de 11 de mayo de 1999. Vitoria-Gasteiz, 25 de agosto de 1999.— La Directora de Eco- Vitoria/Gasteiz, 1999ko abuzutuaren 25a.— Ekonomia nomía, Mª TERESA CRESPO DEL CAMPO. Zuzendaria, Mª TERESA CRESPO DEL CAMPO. DEPARTAMENTO DE HACIENDA, OGASUN, -
Basques in the Americas from 1492 To1892: a Chronology
Basques in the Americas From 1492 to1892: A Chronology “Spanish Conquistador” by Frederic Remington Stephen T. Bass Most Recent Addendum: May 2010 FOREWORD The Basques have been a successful minority for centuries, keeping their unique culture, physiology and language alive and distinct longer than any other Western European population. In addition, outside of the Basque homeland, their efforts in the development of the New World were instrumental in helping make the U.S., Mexico, Central and South America what they are today. Most history books, however, have generally referred to these early Basque adventurers either as Spanish or French. Rarely was the term “Basque” used to identify these pioneers. Recently, interested scholars have been much more definitive in their descriptions of the origins of these Argonauts. They have identified Basque fishermen, sailors, explorers, soldiers of fortune, settlers, clergymen, frontiersmen and politicians who were involved in the discovery and development of the Americas from before Columbus’ first voyage through colonization and beyond. This also includes generations of men and women of Basque descent born in these new lands. As examples, we now know that the first map to ever show the Americas was drawn by a Basque and that the first Thanksgiving meal shared in what was to become the United States was actually done so by Basques 25 years before the Pilgrims. We also now recognize that many familiar cities and features in the New World were named by early Basques. These facts and others are shared on the following pages in a chronological review of some, but by no means all, of the involvement and accomplishments of Basques in the exploration, development and settlement of the Americas. -
New Data on the Genus Niphargus Schiödte, 1849 (Fam. Niphargidae) in Spain (Contribution to the Knowledge of the Amphipoda 294)
Biologia Serbica, 2017, 39(2):25-42 DOI 10.5281/zenodo.827196 Original paper New data on the genus Niphargus Schiödte, 1849 (Fam. Niphargidae) in Spain (Contribution to the Knowledge of the Amphipoda 294) Gordan S. KARAMAN Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts, Riste Stijovica 5, 20000 Podgorica, Montenegro Received: 31 March 2017 / Accepted: 30 May 2017 / Published online: 20 July 2017 Summary. Niphargus ciliatuscis montanus Margalef, 1952, a poorly described and scarcely known taxon from the Cueva de Guesaltza (= Gesaltza) Cave, Guipuzcoa (= Gipuzkoa), Aranzazu (= Arantzazu), N Spain, is redescribed and figured here from new localities of N Spain. Based on relevant taxonomical characters, it is elevated to the rank of distinct species, Niphargus cismontanus Margalef, 1952. Its taxonomical characters and relation to some other Niphargus species from Spain and France are discussed. Keywords: Amphipoda, Niphargidae, Niphargus cismontanus, Spain, subterranean waters, taxonomy. INTRODUCTION and numerous taxonomical characters of this taxon remai- ned unknown. For this reason, here I redescribe this species The subterranean fresh- and brackish water fauna of based on specimens from five new localities. Amphipoda in Spain has been studied by various authors (Margalef, Stock, Ruffo, Notenboom, Balazuc, Schellenberg, MATERIAL AND METHODS G. Karaman, etc.), but this fauna is still only partially known. Within the subterranean family Niphargidae, only seve- The studied material collected from subterranean wa- ral taxa of the genus Niphargus Schiödte, 1849 from Spain are ters in Spain was preserved in 70% ethanol. The studied known (N. gallicus Schellenberg, 1935, N. delamarei Ruffo, specimens were dissected using a WILD M20 microscope 1954, N. laisigeronensis G. -
Población Extranjera En Bilbao
Boletín ikuspegi Panorámica de la inmigración Alameda Mazarredo 39, 4ºC 48009 Bilbao Bizkaia www.ikuspegi.org nº 7 Depósito legal BI-2224-04 www.ikuspegi.org Diciembre de 2005 nº 7 POBLACIÓN EXTRANJERA EN BILBAO Con esta panorámica sobre la inmigración residente en Bilbao, comenzamos una serie de tres sobre las capitales vascas, por lo que a ésta le seguirán las referidas a Donostia-San Sebastián y a Vitoria-Gasteiz. Esta serie se justifica desde el momento en que el 70% de la población extranjera de la CAPV reside en las comarcas en las que radica la capital, y la mitad en las tres capitales vascas. Bilbao es el municipio de la CAPV con mayor número de inmigrantes extranjeros y Vitoria-Gasteiz el de mayor porcentaje. En esta panorámica se pro- porciona la evolución de la inmigración extranjera en Bilbao entre 1998 y 2005 por distritos, barrios, secciones, nacionalidades y edad. 1. Población extranjera en Bilbao a 1 de enero de 2005 y su evolución Tabla 1. Evolución de la población empadronada en Bilbao. 1998-2005 1.998 1.999 2.000 2.001 2.002 2.003 2.004 2.005 N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % Población autóctona 355.766 99,2 354.556 99,2 350.318 98,9 347.818 98,3 345.130 97,5 342.471 96,9 339.268 96,3 336.958 95,4 Población extranjera 2.701 0,8 3.033 0,8 3.953 1,1 6.125 1,7 8.820 2,5 11.096 3,1 13.049 3,7 16.215 4,6 Población total 358.467 100,0 357.589 100,0 354.271 100,0 353.943 100,0 353.950 100,0 353.567 100,0 352.317 100,0 353.173 100,0 Fuente: Elaboración a partir de datos del INE A 1 de enero de 2005, había empadronadas en Bilbao 16.215 per- Gráfico 2. -
Apeo De Vitoria Y Su Jurisdicci6n De 1481-1486
Toponimia alavesa: Apeo de Vitoria y su jurisdicci6n de 1481-1486 RICARDO CIERBIDE MARTINENA (Upv / EHU) Abstract El Apeo de Vitoria y su jurisdicci6n (1481-1486) without doubt stands as the most important juridical and administrative document to learn about the economy and society ofthe Alava Plains in the Early Middle Ages. Due to the great amount ofdata this document provides, we can claim it constitutes not only the oldest but the most accurate report on microtoponymy and onomastics in this territory. In this paper, we have collected all ofthe microtoponyms from the 42 villages and 3 depopulated areas enumerated in the long research carried out between 1481 and 1486. And overwhelming predominance of Basque words has been observed, wich constitutes prima facie evidence ofthe prevalence ofthe Basque language in the villages under the jurisdiction ofthe city of Vitoria, at least until the sixteenth century. 1. Introducci6n* La imprecision del fuero otorgado a Vitoria por Sancho VI el Sabio de Navarra en 1181 en 10 referente a los terminos de la jurisdicci6n de la ciudad, motiv6 a 10 largo de los siglos siguientes a su fundaci6n un sin fin de tensiones en los hjosdalgo de las aldeas circundantes1 hasta que en 1332 bajo el reinado de Alfonso XI la Ciudad consigue incorporar 41 de las 45 aldeas que se disputaban con 105 hijosdalgos de la Cofradla de Arriaga. Superada la grave depresion del s. XN, general en toda la Europa Occidental, motivada en gran medida por la mortalidad causada por la acci6n de las pestes, inundaciones, sequlas, etc., se asiste a 10 largo del s.