The Active OUTDOORS

Natural Beauty Spots Paradises to be discovered

Walking and biking in Basque Country Surfing the waves Basque Coast Geopark Publication date: April 2012 Published by: Basquetour. Basque Tourism Agency for the Basque Department of Industry, Innovation, Commerce and Tourism Produced by: Bell Communication Photographs and texts: Various authors Printed by: MCC Graphics L.D.: VI 000-2011

The partial or total reproduction of the texts, maps and images contained in this publication without the San Sebastián express prior permission of the publisher and the authors is strictly prohibited.

Vitoria-Gasteiz

All of the TOP experiences detailed in TOP in this catalogue are subject to change and EXPE RIEN may be updated. Therefore, we advise you CE to check the website for the most up to date prices before you book your trip. www.basquecountrytourism.net The 24 Active OUT- DOORS 20 28LOCAL NATURE SITES 6 Protected Nature Reserves Your gateway to Paradise 20 Basque Country birding Bird watching with over 300 species 24 Basque Coast Geopark Explore what the world way 6 34 like 60 million years ago ACTIVITIES IN THE BASQUE COUNTRY 28 Surfing Surfing the Basque Country amongst the waves and mountains 34 Walking Walking the Basque Country Cultural Landscape Legacy 42 42 Biking Enjoy the Basque Country's beautiful bike-rides 48 Unmissable experiences

51 Practical information

Gorliz Laredo Sopelana THE BASQUE Castro Urdiales Kobaron ATXURI Pobeña ITSASLUR GREENWAY GREENWAY ARMAÑÓN COUNTRY'S MONTES DE HIERRO Gallarta NATURAL PARK GREENWAY Ranero BILBAO La Aceña-Atxuriaga PROTECTED Traslaviña

Balmaseda PARKS AND AP-68 Laudio-Llodio RESERVES

GORBEIA NATURAL PARK Almost 25% of Basque Country Orduña territory comprises of protected nature areas: VALDEREJO A Biosphere Reserve, nine AP-68 NATURAL PARK Natural Parks, the Basque Lalastra Coast Geopark, more than Angosto three hundred bird species, splendid waves for surfing and Zuñiga Antoñana numerous routes for walking or biking. Murieta Miranda de

Haro

4

URDAIBAI BIOSPHERE RESERVE Biarritz Plentzia San Juan de Luz Ibarrangelua Hendaya SAN SEBASTIÁN Irún Lezo Mount Artebakarra Gernika-Lumo Deba Getaria AP-1 AP-8 ARDITURRI Arditurri GREENWAY Lasarte GREENWAY BILBAO Markina- BASQUE COAST Hernani Xemein GEOPARK AIAKO HARRIA Iturraran NATURAL PARK PAGOETA NATURAL PARK AP-8 Loyola Villabona Durango PLAZAOLA-LEITZARAN UROLA GREENWAY Apatamonasterio GREENWAY Tolosa GR-120 NATURAL PARK ARRAZOLA ROUTE OF THE Urkiola GREENWAY Zumarraga THREE TEMPLES Doneztebe/ Arrazola La Antigua Santesteban Arrasate/Mondragón Lekunberri Legazpi GORBEIA Oñati AP-1 NATURAL PARK -ARATZ ARALAR NATURAL PARK NATURAL PARK Sarria Arlaban Pass VASCO-NAVARRO RAILROAD Lizarrusti GREENWAY Tunnel Biosphere Reserve

Natural Parks Mendixur to Basque Coast ATARIA Estibaliz Agurain A-1 VITORIA-GASTEIZ Gaceo Geopark Alegría-Dulantzi Parketxe (Reception Centre) A-1 Armentia GR-38 THE WINE AND VASCO- RAILROAD FISH ROUTE GREENWAY Basque Country birding Lapuebla de Arganzón Maestu IZKI NATURAL PARK Zuñiga Antoñana Corres Estella Santa Cruz de Campezo GR-38 Urturi Briñas GR-120 Lagrán Bernedo Greenways

Laguardia BTT Euskadi

AP-68 Surfing the Basque Country Oyón-Oion

LOGROÑO

5 Protected Nature Reserves your gateway to Paradise URDAIBAI

6 THE BASQUE COUNTRY THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS NATURE RESERVES

If you love nature and the outdoor life you're in the right place: the Basque Country is made for people like you. A varied, spectacularly beautiful territory combining all types of trails, forests, parks, cliffs and protected areas of great ecological importance awaits you... Whether you prefer to simply enjoy and admire the outdoors or go on your own mini-adventure, be prepared to be amazed at this Spanish paradise.

You can see, hear, smell, touch and taste the richness of this country. It's a feast to awaken the senses.

The range of activities open to you is extensive

Trekking, climbing, potholing, mountain biking, horseback riding, all imaginable water sports, and air-based activities... The choice is unlimited.

7 A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Municipalities

Area Max. altitude Urdaibai Information

usturialdea-Urdaibai is com- It is ideal for children due to its shallow posed of 20 municipalities each waters, and offers a clear view of the with a special charm; Munda- estuary mouth with Izaro Island in the ka, renowned worldwide for its background. left-hand break wave, with its Laga, next to Cape Ogoño, is one of the bwonderful landscapes and with Gaztelugatxe Protected Biotope forms most beautiful sandy beaches of the the peculiar Madariaga Tower, head office one of 's most remarkable Basque Coast. Its waves attract many of the Basque Country Biodiversity Centre. sites in the environs of the Urdaibai surfers and other lovers of water sports Biosphere Reserve... This magnificant Makes sure you don't miss the Urdaibai such as sailing and sea kayaking. rock puts out into the sea defying the Bird Center, in Gautegiz-Arteaga, an open Along the Basque Coast you will find rough waves of the Cantabrian Sea. window to the Biosphere Reserve. The charming villages such as Bermeo The photo and the climb to the Chapel Research and Dissemination Centre studies and Elantxobe, with its houses by the of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, which birds and their habitats for the protection sea. Gernika-Lumo with its symbolic holds offerings made by sailors saved of wildlife and nature. The centre is also in front of the Casa de Juntas (Basque from shipwreck, are a must. According an observatory, and tracks more than 200 Assembly Hall) is another must. And to tradition, if you ring the bell of the migratory species that visit or transit the remember that you are only a short chapel thirteen times the wish you area each year. walk from the magnificent experience of make will come true. Come on! It's Nearby, the beach at Laida is the biggest climbing to the Chapel of San Juan de well worth the effort. of the Mundaka Estuary: almost a kilometre Gaztelugatxe. www.basquecountrytourism.net of fine golden sand. www.busturialdeaurdaibai.com www.torremadariaga.net 8 THE BASQUE COUNTRY THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS NATURE RESERVES

Ajangiz, Amorebieta-Etxano, , , Bermeo, Busturia, Elantxobe, Ereño, , , Gautegiz-Arteaga, Gernika-Lumo, Ibarrangelua, , Mendata, Morga, Mundaka, Munitibar, , , and Sukarrieta 22,432 ha Astogana 809 m -Busturia (Biscay) · 944 650 822 · www.busturialdeaurdaibai.com Torre Madariaga-Busturia (Biscay) · 946 870 402 · www.torremadariaga.net

TOP EXPE OMA Gaztelugatxe RIEN FOREST CE They call it "enchanted" and no wonder. This is the forest near Urdaibai that painter and sculptor Agustín Ibarrola used as his canvas. In this land-art work the artist traced geometric forms and human and animal figures on trees and stones. Some of these are only visible from certain viewpoints from which images on various different trunks form a joint composition. This magical enclave opens the possibility of a new relationship between nature and art. The experience will be even more colourful on a sunny day, but the beauty of the surroundings and the rich fauna will seduce you no matter what the weather. Make sure you do not miss the nearby Santimamiñe Caves, a repository of Paleolithic art. 9 Each nature reserve has its own personality

The beauty of the Basque Country's Park

10 THE BASQUE COUNTRY THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS NATURE RESERVES

Natural Park Municipalities Urkabustaiz, Zigoitia and Zuia in Álava Areatza, , , and in Biscay Area 20,016 ha Max. altitude Gorbeia 1,482 m Gorbeia Information Sarria (Álava) Interpretation Centre · 945 430 709 Parketxe of Areatza · Areatza (Biscay) · 946 739 279 Gorbeialdea · www.gorbeialdea.com www.gorbeiacentralpark.com

he Gorbeia Natural Park, with its ​​ 20,016 hectares, is a traditional TOP benchmark for Basque moun- taineering. Its summit (altitude EXPE 1,482 meters) marks the boundary be- RIEN Gorbeia is a perfect tween Àlava and Biscay. CE example of the authentic Basque Country. Just 20 In Gorbeia there are several different types t minutes from Bilbao and of landscape depending on the underlying Vitoria-Gasteiz, it encapsulates geological strata. Towering rocks such as a lifestyle that draws the visitor's Aldamin and Lekanda give way to rolling attention: a culture and language of pastures with stands of beech and oak. marked character, local crafts, festive The Mairulegorreta Cave, more than 12 pilgrimages and traditional cuisine... kilometres long, is one of the best known caves along with the Itxina karst, found in the Itxina Protected Biotope. In the north- east of the karst visitors can find the well- Gorbeia known entrance to the “Eye of Atxular” is found. Central Park Another of the scenic wonders of this area Visitors can enjoy experiencing the is the Goiuri waterfall in Álava, more than wonderful forests, the varied wildlife 100 metres high. and the stars at night in the heart of the nature of the Basque Country. The quality of the landscape and the cul- tural significance the Park has, is one of www.gorbeiacentralpark.com the reasons why it has become the focus www.basquecountrytourism.net of numerous sporting activities: abseiling, climbing, hiking, mountaineering, moun- tain biking, potholing, multi-adventure, trekking, orienteering... On the Biscay side, one of the main recreational facilities is Pagomakurre. Visitors will also find the Parketxe Reception Centre in the Baias complex. One of the most impressive is the Gorbeia Cross, which adds its towering 18 metres to the summit.

gorbeia cross

11

Municipalities Dima, Durango, , Mañaria, Amorebieta-Etxano, , Abadiño (Biscay) and Aramaio (Álava) Area 5,955 ha Max. altitude Mount 1,330 m Information Information Centre · Abadiño (Biscay) · 946 814 155 · www.urkiola.net

A GREAT IDEA Armañ ón This Natural Park Natural Park he Urkiola Natural Park consists takes its name from of the highest land of the the Sanctuary erected in Aramotz Range, which forms a honour of Saint Antonio Abad and significant limestone barrier Saint Antonio of Padua. In front of the between the Biscayan districts Sanctuary of Urkiola you will find a stone of Arratia, the Durango district that, according to popular legend, and the Aramaio valley in Araba. This helps young women of marriageable rugged landscape also separates the age to find a husband; visitors must tCantabrian and Mediterranean watersheds. walk around it for three times for its magic to work. The park includes a series of mountain ranges, limestone rocks, cliffs and deep valleys, with peaks that have fostered a strong love of climbing and hiking. Anboto, the highest peak, is very popular and the Mari Cave is a mythological reference point.

www.urkiola.net Municipalities www.bizkaia.net Area www.basquecountrytourism.net Max. altitude Information

12 THE BASQUE COUNTRY THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS NATURE RESERVES

TOP EXPE RIEN The Basque CE Country underground

Armañ ón The subsoil of the Basque Country On the western border of Biscay with lies a mountainous area within surrenders its secrets in countless caves the landscape region known as Las and tunnels. Those declared World Encartaciones: the Armañón or Ranero Heritage Sites by UNESCO include: Natural Park. Here you will find highland Santimamiñe, Ekain, Altxerri (which and mountain districts amongst which the contains the highest concentration POZALAGUA peaks of Armañón, Ranero, Surbias and Los of eccentric stalactites in the world), Jorrios stand out. Pozalagua and Arrikutz, near the Sanctuary of Arantzazu. Discover the The subsoil of the park is criss crossed underground world of the Basque by more than 200 remarkable caves Country. and potholes. Do not miss the unique www.basquecountrytourism.net Pozalagua Cave. www.bizkaia.net www.basquecountrytourism.net

Karrantza and Trucios (Biscay) 2,985 ha Armañón (854 m) Encartaciones Tourist Centre · (Biscay) 946 801 356 · www.enkartur.net

13 Aizkorri-Aratz Natural Park

Municipalities Leintz-Gatzaga, , Eskoriatza, Oñati, Legazpia, and Zegama in . Asparrena, Barrundia, San Millán, Zalduondo and Araia in Araba/Álava. Parzonería between Gipuzkoa and Álava Area 19,331 ha Max. altitude Aitxuri 1,551 m Information Interpretation Centre: Sanctuary of Arantzazu · 943 782 894 · www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net Aizkorriko Ataria · 943 802 187 · www.zegamaturismoa.net

isit the largest colony of Arantzazu: a religious and griffon vultures in Gipuzkoa; cultural landmark TOP see the first complete skeleton EXPE The of a cave lion in the Iberian Other routes form part of accessible Peninsula; tour the impressive Iturrigorri tracks leading through a fascinating RIEN highest vbeech forest or walk among herds of sheep historical and architectural heritage. The CE on some of the Basque Country's most one from the Sanctuary of Arantzazu to peak popular highlands... everything is within the caserío (typical Basque farmhouse) your reach in the Aizkorri-Aratz Natural of Gomiztegi, currently a shepherds' Experience the sensation whilst on top of Park, the mountain range which is the school, is an example of this rich heritage. the natural barrier separating Álava and benchmark for Basque mountaineers and The village of Oñati, at the foot of the Gipuzkoa. forms the great divide between Gipuzkoa Sanctuary, is another one. You can also get The ascent begins at the Otzaurte pass and Álava. Urbia to the moorlands, and if you climb and passes through one of Europe's Aratz Besides being the highest of the Basque the summit from here you can do most extensive beech forests. The climb Mounts Kurtzebarri Country's mountain ranges, the Aizkorri- several trekking routes. finishes on one of the most emblematic Atxorrotx Aratz Natural Park is the home of a and await you when you pass peaks in the Basque Country, the Aretxabaleta and Eskoriatza. remarkable cultural heritage: it contains 1,528-metre Aizkorri. dolmens, ancient cave dwellings, and old If you like caving and potholing there are Roman roads... The park also offers several caves like La Leze, in Eguino. The Aizkirri www.basquecountrytourism.net routes for vehicles. The access in and Arrikrutz caves are amongst them, and Aizkorri is well known and leads through the latter can be visited. the famous San Adrian tunnel at the In the Zegama and Arantzazu Interpretation mountain pass between Gipuzkoa and the Centres (Parketxe, in Gandiaga Topagunea) plains of . It also crosses the ancient all the information concerning the cultural roadway (Camino Real (Royal Road) and heritage and the Park is available with Camino de Santiago (Santiago Pilgrimage interactive resources to enrich your visit. Route)), which is easily accessible from the Otzaurte saddle (Zegama). www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net 14 URBIA THE BASQUE COUNTRY THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS NATURE RESERVES

baltzisketa and are the two gateways to the Aralar Natural Park. This is one of ​​ the Basque Country's major highlands in terms of area, altitude, land use and anatural resources, and also one of the The Aralar most frequented due to the mountains and their location in relation to urban Natural Park areas. Framed by the Goierri and districts it is a benchmark landscape and includes the iconic peak.

The setting is ideal for collecting mushrooms, exploring a caserio, tasting Cheese, pouring cider in a family cider house, doing some mountain biking or horseback riding and seeing megalithic remains: around thirty dolmens, mounds, monoliths, cave and outdoor sites, and two cromlechs are some of the sites visitors can see... The Barandiarán Due to its characteristic Museum in Ataun is wellworth visiting too, and is close-by to all these sites. silhouette the Txindoki www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net is one of the most easily recognised mountains in TOP the Basque country EXPE RIEN Why not try the challenge of climbing CE Txindoki, our little Matterhorn. You will Municipalities Ataun, , , , Tolosa, , Enirio-Aralar be interested to know that there are Area 10.971 ha several marked Grand and Short Tour Max. altitude Irumugarrieta 1.426 m mountaineering itineraries and pathways Information connecting areas with recreational and Information Centre · Ataun (Gipuzkoa) 943 180 285 · 943 582 069 leisure facilities. The Parketxea at the www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net Lizarrusti Pass consists of an information Parketxe Lizarrusti · 943 180 285 · 690 055 892 centre a hostel and a restaurant. Interpretation Centre · Natural Park of Aralar · 943 582 069 www.basquecountrytourism.net www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net · www.lizarrusti.com

15 AGORREGI

Municipalities , Zarautz and Area 1,335 ha Max. altitude Pagoeta Cross 678 m Information Information Centre Iturrarán · Aia (Gipuzkoa) · 943 835 389 www.aiapagoeta.com · www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net

A GITURRARÁNREAT Iturraran Natural Park BOIDEATANICALBotanical PARK Pagoeta Gardens Less than 8 kilometres from Zarautz a steel blast furnaces. In this park you can unique kind of landscape opens before also see refridgerators that show ancient There are 2,300 plants from all the you, with its centre at Mount Pagoeta, cooling techniques based on storage of continents: bananas from Ethiopia, which towers over the villages of Aia and winter snow. from Costa Rica, roses, irises... Laurgain (Gipuzkoa). The highlight is the annual Flower Fair The Agorregi smithy where you can buy species from all over The Pagoeta Natural Park resides as both the world. You can see the endangered an educational and recreational centre. shows how iron was plants of the Basque Country in a A “nature school" and the Environmental specially conditioned area next to the Interpretation Centre make up the worked in the old days Iturraran caserío (farm). information facilities of the Parketxe Iturraran. The ethnographic exhibits on life Another must-see for those who appreciate www.iturraran.org in the caserios and the nearby botanical history are the important prehistoric gardens are fascinating. remains found in the park: dolmens (Otagain, Olarteta, Zaingo), mounds Another of the symbols of Pagoeta is the (Muzin, Arreta...) and findings in caves Agorregi smithy, from the early fifteenth (Erratia y Amalda and the Alzoralas Valley). century, which demonstrates how iron was worked using charcoal produced from local beech and oak in the days before www.aiapagoeta.com www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net www.basquecountrytourism.net

16 THE BASQUE COUNTRY THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS NATURE RESERVES Aiako Harria Natural Park

This enclave of rare beauty is located enables you to access the mining that in the foothills of the , in the The prehistoric inhabitants and took place from Roman times until 1984. eastern reaches of Gipuzkoa. Romans mined iron and silver And if you are interested in prehistoric sites there are various caves in Aizpitarte. The three main peaks are: Irumugarrieta, Txurrumurru and Erroilbide, known as For those that are curious, the proximity the Tres Coronas (Three Crowns), Las to the French border explains why military Batallas (the Battles) or Cara de Napoleón Within the rock mass of the Aiako Harria engineers fortified some of the mountain (Napoleon's Face). You can reach them by there are dozens of mining shafts and ridges of the area now devoted to the several well-marked routes. galleries. In the Arditurri (Oiartzun) mine Natural Park. From Aiako Harria you can see Txingudi Bay, the Natural Park Interpretation Centre makes www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net with the towns of Hondarribia, Irún and an interesting visit. The route to the www.basquecountrytourism.net Hendaya; Mount Jaizkibel and the Oiartzun old mines takes you along the Arditurri Valley. This rock outcrop also contains the Greenway. The former mine laboratory is Aiztondo Gorge, which has a waterfall with currently the Park Interpretation Centre and a 100-metre drop.

Natural Park

Municipalities San Sebastián, , Hernani, Irún and Oiartzun Area 6,913 ha Max. altitude Erroilbide 843 m Information www.oarsoaldea-turismo.net www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net

17 Valderejo Natural Park

Municipalities Valdegovía Area 3,496 ha Max. altitude Recuenco 1.240 m Information Park Information Centre · Lalastra · (Álava) · 945 353 146 TOP f you love trekking you have come Along with a variety of fauna and EXPE to the right place. Valderejo, between flora, visitors can also see deers, foxes RIEN Salinas Álava and , is a broad valley and bobcats, as well as the Basque CE surrounded by steep hillsides and Country's biggest colony of griffon de Añana lots of trails, most notably the beautiful vultures. iPurón River Gorge, the Park's scenic gem. The Salt Valley of Salinas de Añana is In Lalastra, the heart of Valderejo, the Parketxe or Reception Centre of the Park a monumental landscape consisting of provides information on routes and more than 5,000 "eras" or platforms services while the Rural Interpretation Centre on which the brine for obtaining salt with displays on the history and customs by solar evaporation was poured. of the valley. Besides taking a stroll through history If you are bringing the family, there is a and exploring the architecture of this leisure area with a children's playground unusual landscape, you can soak your and a picnic area. hands and feet in the outdoor brine The Santa Catalina Botanical Gardens, set spa and learn at first hand the ancient amongst the ruins of an Augustinian secrets of the salt trade. You can also monastery, are worth a visit. The nearby villages of Lahoz, Villamardones and buy unique products like salt flowers Ribera are now abandoned and make an and spears. interesting walk. A Roman road, megalithic www.vallesalado.com remains (San Lorenzo mound, Mount Lerón monolith) and shrines from different eras are also located close by. www.alava.net www.basquecountrytourism.net gorge

18 THE BASQUE COUNTRY THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS NATURE RESERVES Izki Natural Park

Municipalities Korres, Arraia-Maeztu, Bernedo and Campezo Area 9,143 ha Max. altitude Kapildui 1,180 m Information Information Centre · Korres (Álava) · 945 410 502

31 kilometres from Vitoria- You will find the"gobas" (hermit caves The "gobas", hermit's caves Gasteiz, the Izki Natural Park used for prayer) of Laño, Faido and is a broad valley formed by Marquínez fascinating, as well as the cave cut into the rock, are scattered the river Izki and surrounded chapel carved out of the living Muela rock throughout the area by mountains, the highest being Mount in San Román de Campezo. The gorges aKapildui. and crags of Arluzea and the town of Peñacerrada, which conserves remains of You are in one of the most remote corners its wall, are also worth a visit. of Álava, ideal for mushroom picking and excursions on foot, bike or horseback. Further south you can get to the La Rioja Balcony by the road that crosses Izki has the largest Pyrenean Oak reserve the Herrera Pass, and see the vineyards, in Europe and most of the birch forest wineries and villages of . of Álava. If you play golf, you have access to two From Korres you can cross the Izki Gorge links, one of them, Urturi, designed by the to reach Bujanda. If you climb to the great Severiano Ballesteros himself. Virgen de la Peña Chapel, you will be able The Parketxe at Korres will be happy to see the spectacular Izki Ravine and to inform you about Izki's routes and enjoy the facilities of the family-friendly features. recreation area. "Gobas" OF Laño www.alava.net www.basquecountrytourism.net

19 BIRD WATCHING The Basque Country offers visitors the chance to experience a unique ornithological environment

ataria

20 THE BASQUE COUNTRY THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS BIRDING THE BASQUE COUNTRY THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS

urdaibai

environment he development carried out in the Basque Country in the ornithological field can be seen in the creation of several observation areas Birding Euskadi, will inform you of the centres where you can discover an open sky. tThe geographical territory occupied by the Basque Country is not very extensive, but you are in for a surprise: of the 563 bird species that can be seen in , 347 can be seen here. This diversity of bird life forms one of the best international natural bird watching networks.

for further information go to: www.birdingeuskadi.net TOP EXPE RIEN CE ATARIA, the gem of Salburua

In Vitoria-Gasteiz, the wetlands of Salburua is attraction worth visiting for bird enthusiasts. Nestled in the Green Belt of Vitoria-Gasteiz, it hosts a wide variety of birds due to the fact that it is on a migratory path.

Ataria, its Interpretation Centre, offers a wide range of recreational activities for the public such as: tours, workshops, lectures...

www.basquecountrytourism.net www.ataria.es

21 laguardia lagoons 347 different species henever you come, you will eagles and peregrine falcons nesting. In find that there is a wide the gorge of the river Purón you can see variety of birds to discover. the European Dipper in the wild. The orthinological appeal the And if you value quiet places to enjoy Basque Country is maintained the sounds of the birds, the Izki Natural wthroughout the year with different Park, in the Araba/Álava Mountains, is the The ornithological crown species depending on the season. A good place for you. example is the Ullibarri-Gamboa Reservoir, jewel of Izki is the rare where you can visit the Mendixur The area between the Toloño, Cantabria Orthinological Park. Here, all kinds of birds and Codés ranges marks a sharp difference middle spotted woodpecker will cross your path during your walk. between extensive forest areas and the vineyards of the Rioja Alavesa in the Ebro Did you know that in the Valderejo Natural Valley. Park, located on the western side of Araba/ Álava, you can find the longest colony of This protected area is one of the most griffon vulture in the Basque Country? diverse ornithological areas, where the Honey Buzzard and Great Tit are Here, in a semicircular valley of more than common. 1,200 hectares, you will also find golden TOP EXPE RIEN CE Source of SIERRA SÁLVADA the Nervión

Why not take a look from the huge balcony over the Valley of Ayala and contemplate the grandeur of the Sierra Salvada. Take a balloon ride and marvel at the spectacular bird's eye view: the Salto del Nervion, the Txarlazo monument, the Pico del Fraile or the rock cornice that gives way to the impressive valley. www.basquecountrytourism.net

22 THE BASQUE COUNTRY THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS BIRDING

This is a wetland composed of three natural lookout for sightings, especially natural and one artificial lake, El Prao when weather conditions are adverse. You de la Paul, where the only observatory can also opt for the Aiako Harria, where the of the district is located. This area is a griffin vulture nests. common habitat of species such as In Biscay there are more options for bird starlings, which announce the coming of watching. Looking through binoculars at Kingfisher autumn. Amongst native birds you can the inaccessible Aketxe Island in Bermeo, find mallards, and purple and grey herons. you can see yellow-leg seagulls, European The largest number of birds gathers from storm petrels, shags and species such as September to March. the peregrine falcon. Peregrine falcon Back in Gipuzkoa, the Plaiaundi Ecological The , in Gautegiz- Park lies between the Bidasoa River and Arteaga, is a research and dissemination the Jaizubia river bed. It has a view of the centre that studies birds and their habitats Txingudi Bay, close to the town of Irún. Winter and spring are the to obtain management methods aimed at best times to see birdlife Since it is an obligatory migratory route the protection of wildlife and nature in you will find a variety of waterfowl. Go general. The centre is also an observatory, in the Basque Country to Txingudi to see herons and spoonbills, and tracks the more than 200 species that which co-exist with species like the transit the Biosphere Reserve each year peregrine falcon. during migration. South of the Basque Country, the Rioja Alavesa spreads its extensive landscape of If you want to spend more time enjoying vineyards, and hidden amongst them a the richest bird life in the locality, go to pleasant surprise: the Laguardia Lagoons. Cape Higuer, Hondarribia. It is a perfect

Marine and aquatic species are the main attraction of the Txingudi wetlands Source of the Nervión

TXINGUDI WETLANDS

23 Since 2010 the Basque Coast Geopark has been a member of the European Network of Geoparks recognised by UNESCO

ALGORRI

he west coast of Gipuzkoa gives The rock strata you will see between Mutriku, Flysch is a rock you the opportunity to embark Deba and Zumaia, have been uncovered on a fascinating adventure, due to constant wave action. Their unique formation consisting of deciphering the reading of value is due to one particular feature: the layers of different types landscapes, rocks and fossils. We are sequence of the flysch strata forms a ttalking about the flysch, a succession of near-continuous series embracing about of sediment which give sedimentary strata that exhibits millions 60 million years. They have recorded it a book-like aspect of years of the geological history of the major events and cataclysmic changes, earth. including the last mass global extinction, and thus several strata are international This is the Basque Coast Geopark, that will geological standards for dating certain introduce you to fascinating unknown events in the pre-history of the planet. worlds.

24 THE BASQUE COUNTRY THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS THE BASQUE COAST GEOPARK

Basque Coast Geopark Explore what the world was like millions years ago

Municipalities Mutriku, Deba and Zumaia Area 8,900 ha Max. altitude Cliffs more than 200 m high Information Geoparkea · www.geoparkea.com

Besides admiring the scenery there are The Geopark of flysch and karst belongs various activities available: horseback to the European Geopark Network (EGN), riding, or trekking above the cliffs. Explore a voluntary association that represents a the charms of this rugged area declared new initiative in the care and promotion Protected Biotope, and which won the 2010 of the geological resources ​​of a given Basque Country Tourism Award. territory. The best way to see this natural display is to visit the Sakoneta area, Aitzgorri Point or Mendata Point in Deba. Once in Zumaia, the Algorri Natural Resources Interpretation Centre will help you to unravel the secrets of the cliffs and of the rest of the natural surroundings.

25 LOW TIDE

TOP EXPE RIEN Explore the secrets held within the CE Flysch & Karst flysch, a singularly complex stone structure showing different layers of the Experience earth's crust, which enable us to follow the key events of its evolution. Cliffs Professional guides will introduce you to the natural heritage of the area. which unveil Begin your journey through time in the Nautilus, the Geological Interpreation Centre ancient secrets at Mutriku, where you can see fossils and set off for the cliffs.

26 THE BASQUE COUNTRY THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS THE BASQUE COAST GEOPARK

SAKONETA

The flysch formations have been accompanied for centuries by another Karst is formed by ero- natural wonder: karst. Landscapes formed sion of the limestone of by erosion of the limestone of an ancient tropical sea enable you to learn about life an ancient tropical sea long ago in the hidden caves of the Karst Route. www.geoparkea.com

The Algorri Interpretation Centre will enable you to understand, in a pleasant and informative manner, the peculiarity of the rock formations of this Geopark recognized by UNESCO. www.basquecountrytourism.net

27 SURFING the Basque Country amongst the waves, and mountains

28 THE BASQUE COUNTRY THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS SURFING

Cliffs, rocks, waves higher than 2 metres ... you are entering the 250-kilometre run along the Basque Coast. To one side the hills, to the other, the sea. Here you can enjoy a fantastic day's surfing

MUNDAKA

he Basque Country offers all you need to enjoy surfing: the best waves, exquisite cuisine and unforgettable landscape. Grab your board and wax up... you are about to enjoy a few days of passionate surfing. tFamous beaches or hidden coves, all hold hidden treasures in the form of waves that you can surf from Muskiz to Hondarribia. SURFING Let the adventure begin. It doesn't matter if you are a beginner, intermediate or expert the Basque Country surfer. In the Basque Country the choice is yours: from the manageable waves of the San Sebastian area to the untamed breaks of Biscay, such as Punta Galea, Meñakoz or those that rise up on the coast of Izaro Island, which can reach 10 metres in height.

Check out surfing Euskadi, where you will find all the information you need to surf our coastline.

for further information go to: www.surfingeuskadi.net

29 La Central Armitza Portume Bakio Arribolas BarrikaPlentzia bakio bermeo Izaro El Sitio Laida Meñaroz GORLIZ Laga Atxabiribil plentzia La TriangularLa ReservaArrietara Barinatxe Mundaka Ogeia Azkorri Mundaka La Arena SOPELANA Pobeñas El Acantilado GETXO LEKEITIO La Galea IBARRANGELUA Arrigunaga Jefreys Ereaga MUNGIA BI-631 MUSKIZ GERNIKA-LUMO PORTUGALETE ASUA

BI-635 BILBAO BI-633

A-8

A GREAT IDEA

any places along the Basque Coast have geared their lifestyle to surfing due to its importance in the area. San Sebastián with mits surfing cluster “Donostia Surf City”, is undoubtedly the capital. Whether you are a master of the waves or a beginner you will be interested to know that this city is one of the few urban environments where surfing is possible. The large number of companies engaged in surf-related activities, from schools to engineering concerns, have also helped to establish San Sebastián as surf city. As you can see, zurriolA, SAN SEBAstIÁN surf's up!

30 THE BASQUE COUNTRY THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS SURFING

El Espigón

La Isla HONDARRIBIA Karraspio Zurriola LEKEITIO La Concha El Tenis ONDARROA Aizpurupe Izustarri Getaria Saturraran Pasaia Orrua Alkolea Zumaia MUTRIKU A-8 Deba Ubiri DEBA Sorginetxe Zarautz Orio GETARIA SAN SEBASTIÁN ZUMAIA ZARAUTZ ORIO Tourist Information Surf club N-1 Surf school A-8 Camping ground Surfcamp Surf workshop Skate park Waves for all Waves for experts A GREAT IDEA

Do you want to learn to surf?

Take advantage of your time on the Basque Country's beaches and enjoy all the delights of surfing. A long list of schools, tourism companies and surfcamps are waiting to turn you into a surfer, and learning the techniques would be an ideal way to spend your holiday. The Basque Country sets a benchmark for learning to surf.

www.surfingeuskadi.net

31 Surf all kinds of waves... you're on the beaches of the Basque Country

What is the right wave for you? The Basque Coast has an endless variety to suit all tastes and abilities.

A perfect day of bodyboarding lies in wait if you decide that Arrietara, in Sopelana, is your destination. This beach is a world Ibatour host and is excellent for beginners. If you also enjoy the landscape while doing your favourite sport, Zumaia and its flysch await you with waves that vary according to the tides.

SCHEDULE OF EVENTS

The Basque Coast hosts many events and competitions at various levels throughout the year where the surfing world is at your fingertips. Professional competions such as Start Event 6 (world championships) or Ibatour (bodyboard world championships) alternate with popular events for the general public such as the Sur- film Festival, where you will enjoy the great atmosphere with surfing films, surf parties day and night and photographic exhibitions.

www.surfingeuskadi.net

world famous left hand break

32 THE BASQUE COUNTRY THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS SURFING

THE WAVE ROUTE

The beaches of Sopelana, Bakio, Laga, Zarautz Waves like La Salvaje (the Savage) (between You don't even need to be a surfer; just and Zurriola, the latter practically in downtown Getxo and Sopelana), known for its right hand sit and watch. You'll enjoy the exciting San Sebastián, are ideal for beginners. break with various peaks, are amongst the sessions offered by surfing greats and the spectacular waves of the A combination of left and right hand breaks in most extreme experiences in the sport. Cantabrian Sea. Waves over 6 meters Bakio, short but intense waves in Laga, The Spot at Meñakoz (Sopelana/Barrika), of high, often reaching 10 meters, arrive 3 kilometres of beach in Zarautz or tube waves worldwide fame, will show you what it's like when you least expect them. like those at Zurriola are awaiting you. when a 6-metre wave breaks against a cliff Located at the entrance to the Port face. Adrenaline on demand. Seemingly impossibly high waves and a high of Bilbao, Punta Galea can offer waves quality tube run over the rocky bottom: this is If you are a lover of tube breaks then Orrua up to 6 metres. Those entering the territory earmarked for experienced experts (Getaria) is a must for the highest quality Mundaka Estuary, in Meñakoz Bay (between Sopelana and Barrika), those only. waves on the coast of Gipuzkoa, or Mundaka, at Sorgin Zulo, in Deba, or Roca Puta known worldwide for its perfect, capricious left (between Zarautz and Getaria) aslo hand break which only appears reach this height. during the colder seasons. The waves at Izaro, off Bermeo, will surprise you with its magnificent heights, often reaching 10 metres. If you prefer to watch as the tow-in boards ride the waves, put Akiti and Belharra on your itinerary. You can find the former huddled behind La Concha Bay, and the latter, considered Europe's biggest surfable wave, at Hendaia.

www.surfingeuskadi.net

The Mundaka Estuary is host to this Another option is to watch the real surfers prestigious wave with an attitude. It is a in action. Visit the beaches of Sopelana long wave with a dramatic tube and can and Zarautz during one of the major reach a height of 4 metres. It only appears international competitions hosted along the in autumn and winter and when it does only Basque Coast throughout the year, such as lasts three hours. If you fail to catch it you the world championship event at Zarautz. always have point breaks like the Arribolas, at Cape Matxitxako. If you like wild seascapes, the Cantabrian Sea often puts on a good show. To enjoy it, head along the coast by car or bus. The views from the road are really spectacular.

33 WALKING the Basque Country Cultural Landscape Legacy

basque coast track

34 THE BASQUE COUNTRY THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS WALKING

The best way to connect with nature is to walk the extensive network of Basque Country tracks and pathways the Basque Country

an you imagine? Within a few kilometres the Basque Cultural Landscape Legacy offers you a wide variety of tracks and pathways, which adds to the charm of the place itself. From the vineyards of the Rioja Alavesa to the Basque Coast, the extensive network of marked trails - long route (GR) and cshort route (PR)- will guide you through the history of a natural and cultural heritage. A stop along the way will allow you to sample the exquisite cuisine. Only a backpack and a hiking pole are needed to get going.

The Senderismo Euskadi website gives you all the information you need on the network of marked trails and existing tracks.

for further information go to: www.senderismoeuskadi.net

35 The road toSantiago

San Hondarribia Kobaron Portugalete Sebastián THE COASTAL ROUTE Gernika-Lumo Bilbao Deba 214.2 km Markina-Xemein Zarautz Hernani

Bidania Tolosa

Vitoria- Zegama Gasteiz Estibaliz Armentia Salvatierra THE INLAND ROute Lapuebla de Arganzón 249.72 km

Salinillas de Buradón

www.basquecountrytourism.net

36 THE BASQUE COUNTRY THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS WALKING

The Coastal Route Álava and Gipuzkoa, the main scene of the Camino de Santiago begins at Hondarribia of the Inland Route

The Coastal Route made up of 8 stages, The Inland Route, following what has will reveal the maritime aspects of been the most important communication the Basque Country. If you want to route with the north ever since Roman find hidden traces of the cult of St. times, takes you through a wide variety James this the route for you. Old roads, of landscapes of great cultural and social such as the one between Zarautz and interest. In only seven stages totaling Getaria, superb medieval bridges, and around 200 kilometres you will go from prehistoric caves like Santimamiñe valleys to lush forests, from the coast amongst others will constantly delight to farmlands. The strong links of Irun you. But the maritime atmosphere is with Saint James are evident from the also imbued with mountain air. San beginning of the trip. Astigarraga is a Sebastián is reached from Mount Jaizkibel. good place to have a bite to eat to keep Leaving Gipuzcoa, you enter the heart up your strength. SAN MARTÍN DE TOURS (ORIO) of the Urdaibai Nature Reserve, where the On the way the historic centres of the “Ruta Juradera” (with churches where bigger towns like Tolosa, Segura, Ordizia court sessions were held) pays homage to and Salvatierra await you. Reaching the ancient lords of Biscay. Vitoria-Gasteiz you will be able to see the The Santiago Cathedral welcomes you foundations of the Santa María Cathedral to Bilbao, from where you head for and the Armentia Basilica. Portugalete to see the Vizcaya Bridge, Following the Zadorra River and the a UNESCO World Heritage site, or the vineyards of the Rioja Alavesa bathed by medieval La Muza Bridge in Balmaseda, the waters of the Ebro, you will arrive at a National Heritage site. Salinillas de Buradón, where you can join the French Route.

he Camino de Santiago is far more than just a walking trail. In the Basque Country is also happens to be one of the best ways to visit hidden corners. Both the Coastal Route and the Inland Route will take you ton an exciting cutural journey.

THE INLAND ROute Two alternatives to the traditional Camino de Santiago

ORIO LLANADA ALAVESA

37 GR 38 The WINE and fish route

URDAIBAI

38 THE BASQUE COUNTRY THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS WALKING

This route enables you to experience the journeys of the ancient carriers who transported goods from Rioja Alavesa to Bermeo, Lekeitio and Ondarroa on the Basque Coast; a journey of 166 kilometres that runs through vineyards, rugged terrain and extensive plains to finish at the coast Lagrán (ÁLAVA)

Enjoy a variety of TOP beautiful scenery EXPE ake a walk along the magnificent You will soon meet a new landscape where RIEN trail crossing the Basque Country green melts into blue on the shores of the CE from north to south and enjoy the Ullibarri-Gamboa Reservoir. From here we combination of green natural areas enter Biscay, where you will find Mount and rugged terrain that drops abruptly Urkiola and the silhouette of Mount . SURROUNDED BY VINEYARDS tinto the sea. This is the heart of the Urdaibai Reserve, the culminating point of your route. Wineries and You can take pleasant walks in Rioja Alavesa while admiring the wonderful When you come to the coast you can tradition in Rioja landscape forged by the vineyards and enjoy Bermeo and its cuisine or Lekeitio, experiencing the rugged contours of the with the Basilica of la Asunción de Santa Alavesa Cantabrian Mountain Range. María and the Karraspio and Isuntza Lose yourself in the vineyards in a land beaches. The mountains give way to the Llanada that welcomes its visitors as the vine Alavesa Once you've finished the route it's , where the route becomes easier welcomes grapes. The impressive and the scenery changes dramatically. worth tasting some of the local fish and Suddenly you will find great plains that rewarding yourself with a glass of wine. architecture of the wineries is mixed extend as far as the Sanctuary of Estíbaliz, with ancient underground cellars to seat of the patron saint of Álava. www.senderismoeuskadi.net offer you its most guarded treasure: its wines. www.basquecountrytourism.net

ELCIEGO

39 Emulating Saint you can GR 120 combime walks in the Aizkorri-Aratz Natural Park with visits to the three most significant sites Route of the in the interior of Gipuzkoa: the Sanctuary of Loyola, the Chapel of La Antigua and the Sanctuary Temples of Arantzazu. 3 ARANTZAZU Basque art with capital letters

ARANTZAZU

Arantzazu, refurbished in the 1950's (after suffering three fires), holds some of the best work of our most celebrated artists. The facade by Oteiza, Chillida's doors and Basterretxea's paintings represent homage of the people of Gipuzkoa to their patron saint.

Arantzazu is also known as the birthplace of the . A unique setting in which the teaching of the Basque language will enable you to discover more about the culture of the country. www.arantzazu.org 40 THE BASQUE COUNTRY THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS WALKING

LOYOLA ignatius land A GREAT IDEA he Urola Erdia, Urola Garaia and of treasures in the form of The footsteps districts lie ahead of monuments such as the Sanctuary you on your journey, ready for of Loyola, the Chapel of La Antigua and of the saint you to discover their cultural and the Sanctuary of Arantzazu. spiritual heritage. Following in the wake of Saint Ignatius Following the trails leading into the you will discover a story that today In Azpeitia you can see the magnificent interior you will come to Zumarraga, inspires every Jesuit congregation tbuilding of the Sanctuary of Loyola, a where the Chapel of La Antigua will be your worldwide. monumental complex built around second stop. Finally, heading down into Loyola's house, the birthplace of St. the Aizkorri-Aratz Natural Park, do not Immerse yourself in his biography and Ignatius. The steps in the pilgrimage miss the opportunity to visit Oñati and the impact of Loyola on the Basque of this Basque priest are the basis of a the Arrikrutz caves. Country and the world at large. tourism development project. It open the www.tierraignaciana.com gateway to a Basque Country guardian www.senderismoeuskadi.net

LOyOLA

The route of Saint Ignatius will enable you to combine a pilgrimage with art

LA ANTIGUA

41 BIKING IN THE BASQUE COUNTRY Enjoy the beautiful local routes

VALDEREJO NATURal park (ÁLAVA)

42 THE BASQUE COUNTRY THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS BIKING

URDAIBAI

Cycling is one of the most popular sports in the Basque Country, so you will be accompanied by enthusiasts of every kind, used to covering all the routes criss-crossing the Basque Country

for further information go to: www.btteuskadi.net

he routes available in the Basque Country are designed for the whole family to enjoy. One way to enjoy it is through the Basque 4 BTT Centres (Mountain Bike Centres), free access areas where you can relax and tenjoy your sport while you delight in the wonderful places on your way from the coast of Biscay to the mountains of Alava, encompassing a wide variety of scenic and cultural landscapes.

Another way of discovering the charms of the Basque Country is through the Greenways, recovered railway routes that fell into disuse and which hold new experiences in store.

43 MOUNTAIN BIKING Fun by endless routes

A GREAT IDEA Nearly 2,000 kilometres of The Reception Centres mountain bike trails are waiting In each of the four BTT Centres of the Basque Country, there are Information and to show you the best spots in Reception Centres providing: route information, GPS rentals, changing rooms, the Basque Country. showers and bike washing facilities. You are going to experience Busturialdea-Urdaibai BTT Centre (Mendata Reception Centre, Biscay) some unrivalled trails 11 routes for all levels although the more difficult routes predominate.

Izki Alavan Mountains BTT Centre (Urturi Reception Centre, Álava) demanding routes through the Izki Natural Park and easier trails along the Vasco-Navarre Railroad Greenway. BTT Centre (Mintxeta Reception Centre, Gipuzkoa) 400 km in 14 routes at various levels. Valderejo – Añana BTT Centre (Angosto Camping Reception Centre, Álava) 7 routes of varying difficulty, amongst which the 24-kilometre Sobrón Alto is f you decide to bike in the outstanding, as are the more forgiving Espejo and Angosto trails. Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve and the surrounding areas there are eleven routes of varying difficulty to choose from. iYou can put your mountain bike abilities to the test on trails crossing the Oma Valley, the Oiz Wind Farm or the trail leading from Bermeo to Zugastieta. You can also kick off your mountain biking experience on an accessible walking trail that will reveal all the charms of the Mundaka Estuary.

44 THE BASQUE COUNTRY THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS BIKING

Fun by endless routes

OMA FOREST

In the Alava Mountains you will discover that trees and rocks form a backdrop of singular beauty. Or you could do part of the route that teamsters once took from Bermeo in the heart of the Rioja Alavesa by the now famous Wine and Fish Route. The fifteen routes in the area will offer experiences to suit all levels, from simple pathes on the Greenway trails to the tough La Dormida trails. How about looking at Gipuzkoa from another perspective, through the routes of the Debabarrena district? The geological formations of the flysch, the succession of beaches or the mountains of the interior determine the level of difficulty of this network of routes. All of them will take you down steep slopes or you can choose one of the less difficult trails and coast along enjoying the sight of the beautiful beaches. On the way take the opportunity IZKI to discover the delicious seafood-based cuisine that you will come across on your route.

45 Green- ways Go like a locomotive

46 THE BASQUE COUNTRY THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS BIKING

THE BIDASOA GREENWAY

he route of the Greenways The Mutiloa-Ormaiztegi trail is a beautiful available in the Basque Country scenic route that runs along mountain is varied. slopes. It begins at the Barnaola Caserío in Mutiloa. One of the best known can be found at the boundary between Álava and The Urola Greenway, from Zumarraga to The routes known as Greenways tGipuzkoa and runs along the route of Azpeitia, is one of the most interesting: it are the result of the decision to the old Vasco-Navarre Railway, that begins takes us to the Basque Railway Museum, from the Arlabán Pass (between Álava and the Sanctuary of St. Ignatius of Loyola, the recover the cultural, historical and Gipuzkoa) and finishes at Estella. This Urola River Gorge and offers the ultimate practical resources of Basque route takes in some solitary parts of the luxury: the industrial iron culture through Izki Natural Park in the Álava Mountains and the great steel mills and forges of old. railways that had fallen into disuse. enables you to see Vitoria-Gasteiz from a In Biscay you will find more trails running different perspective. The Basque Country offers these through the Encartaciones, Montes de trails through various routes In the Basque Country the mountain meets Hierro and Atxuri districts. created with the intention of the sea offering visitors some wonderful The Montes de Hierro Greenway is a journey scenery. In this respect the Aiako Harria through the heart of the history of Biscay. bringing the benefits of ecotourism are the starting point for one of the most It starts from the Traslaviña Railway to those who use them spectacular routes in Gipuzkoa. On the Station (Arcentales) and takes us into the coast you can reach the port of Pasaia Ironworks Route. along a trail following the Oiartzun River. The Atxuri Greenway starts in Mungía and The Bidasoa Greenway will take you on a provides a pleasant ride open to the valley spectacular trail through trees and rich of the Butrón River. vegetation. The Arrazola Greenway, in the Durango The Arditurri Greenway, which starts at Pasai district, links Arrazola and Apatamonasterio Antxo and follows the Oiartzun River, is a (Atxondo). Ollargan, probably the oldest route that enables you explore mine shafts caserío in Biscay, is located here too, as and galleries. well as an 18th century water mill and the San Roque Chapel. At the end of the route The Plazaola-Leitzaran Greenway is an you will see the remains of blast furnaces attractive route that begins in Andoain and the mining town of the old iron and and runs through oak and beech forests copper mines. in the Leitzaran Valley, between Gipuzkoa and Navarre. www.viasverdes.com 47 The 10 Unmissable Experiences

If anything distinguishes this small coun- 1A stroll through 2 try it is that it's greenary forms part of a Urdaibai The Cultural Heritage Legacy. By foot, by bike Basque Coast or during any other activity you will be And enjoy part of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve site. surprised by the historical sites, people, Experience the stunning con- trast between the steep cliffs traditions and a cuisine overflowing with and the almost untouched splendid and varied products. beaches.

6A road imbued 7A forest with history full of colour The Camino de Santiago crosses the The Oma Forest is splashed with ...we invite you to Basque Country by two of its routes, colours painted by Basque artist the Coastal and the Inland. Ibarrola to make it, even more experience it all. mysterious.

48 THE BASQUE COUNTRY THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS UNMISSABLE EXPERIENCES

Unmissable Experiences of the Basque Country...

Experience the greenary Ride the Enjoy our best 3and wildlife of 4 Waves 5 wines The the Basque See or ride the waves at one An Alavan Rioja or maybe a well Basque Coast of the Basque beaches chilled txakoli sparkling wine, Country internationally recognised in let the occasion decide. And immerse yourself in an unri- the world of surfing. If you want the valed natural world with varied best, share a contrasting flora and fauna. If you "txotx" in any love birds there are more than 300 Basque cider different species waiting for you. house.

A Cultural Landscape Enjoy biking A forest Heritage 8 The best fish 9 10The Basque Country is perfectly full of colour in the port At every step you come across inte- suited to mountain biking tours with resting historical or heritage resources interpretation centres and marked and there is always a town or village And when you are near routes. What better way to enjoy the nearby that will make your trip even the sea, order Basque Country while doing sport! more fulfilling. some good fish just in from the port; and enjoy it with a good txakoli.

49 There is an endless variety of activities that ...and the adventure you can plan according to your preferences and goes on abilities

When climbing the , you can take a course or challenge yourself with a steep climb. You can also do potholing and caving in the chasms, caves and faults which abound this part of the Basque Country. For something different in the Basque Country you can try canyoning and gorge walking. The Aguake ravine, that of Arritzaga - considered one of the best in Gipuzkoa - or the canyon-cave of La Leze are ideal places to enjoy the descent. And if you want something to test your nerves try the Irusta waterfall ... its 120 metres will leave you open-mouthed. All this and much more because... the adventure goes on. www.aktiba.info

In the Basque Country you can try your hand at surfing, go hiking or take a bike ride. You can take part in countless adventures and feel part of the beautiful scenery.

If you are a water sports lover you will find the best conditions for canoeing or kayaking. The Bilbao, Butrón, Urdaibai, Urola, and Oria Estuaries and the Sobrón River are the best places for these sports.

If you opt for sailing you will be able to discover the secret history of the flysch, while also enjoying some deep sea fishing or some scuba diving.

50 THE BASQUE COUNTRY THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS PRACTICAL INFORMATION Practical INFORMATION

General Information Geoparks

EUSKADI TOURISM URKIOLA NATURAL PARK GEOPARKEA www.basquecountrytourism.net · Abadiño (Biscay) Information Centre www.geoparkea.com TOURISM ALAVA 946 814 155 · www.urkiola.net Mutriku (Gipuzkoa) Tourist Office www.alavaturismo.com 943 603 378 · www.mutriku.net ARMAÑÓN NATURAL PARK TOURISM BIZKAIA · Encartaciones Tourist Information Deba (Gipuzkoa) Tourist Office www.mybilbaobizkaia.net Balmaseda (Biscay) 943 192 452 · www.deba.net TOURISM GIPUZKOA 946 801 356 · www.enkartur.net Zumaia (Gipuzkoa) Tourist Office www.gipuzkoaturismo.net 943 143 396 · www.zumaia.net PAGOETA NATURAL PARK · Iturraran Gardens · Aia (Gipuzkoa) GEOPARKS Accommodation 943 835 389 · www.aiapagoeta.com www.europeangeoparks.org · www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net RURAL ACCOMMODATION www.basquecountrytourism.net AIAKO HARRIA NATURAL PARK Surf NEKATUR · 943 494 521 / 943 495 069 902 130 031 · www.nekatur.net · www.oarsoaldea-turismo.net SURFING EUSKADI · www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net Xarma 946 195 861 · www.surfingeuskadi.com www.xarmahotels.com IZKI NATURAL PARK · Korres (Araba/Álava) Information Centre Trekking Nature reserves 945 410 502 TREKKING IN THE BASQUE COUNTRY VALDEREJO NATURAL PARK URDAIBAI BIOSPHERE PARK 945 354 006 · www.senderismoeuskadi.net · Information Centre GR-38 Wine and Fish Route · Busturialdea · Busturia (Biscay) Lalastra (Álava) · 945 353 146 944 650 822 www.alava.net www.busturialdeaurdaibai.com GR-120 Route of the Three Temples ·Torre Madariaga · Busturia (Biscay) Birding www.tierraignaciana.com 946 870 402 (Ihobe) CAMINO DE SANTIAGO www.torremadariaga.net BIRDING EUSKADI www.basquecountrytourism.net GORBEIA NATURAL PARK Administrative Office: ikt · Sarria (Álava) Interpretation Centre 945 003 278 · www.birdingeuskadi.com BTT and Greenways 945 430 709 ATARIA BASQUE COUNTRY BTT · Areatza Information Centre 945 254 759 · www.ataria.es Areatza (Biscay) · 946 739 279 www.btteuskadi.net · Gorbeialdea LAGUARDIA LAGOONS Urdaibai BTT www.gorbeialdea.com Laguardia Tourist Office Mendata (Biscay) · 946 257 204 Laguardia Álava) www.gorbeiacentralpark.com Alava Mountains BTT 945 600 845 · www.laguardia-alava.com AIZKORRI-ARATZ NATURAL PARK Urturi (Álava) · 945 378 262 · Interpretation Centre of ULLIBARRI-GAMBOA RESERVOIR Debabarrena BTT the Sanctuary of Arantzazu · 943 782 894 Garaio (Álava) Provincial Park Elgoibar (Gipuzkoa) · 943 747 356 945 181 818 www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net Valderejo Añana BTT Interpretation Centre TXINGUDI Angosto Camping (Álava) · 945 353 271 Aizkorriko Ataria · 943 802 187 Txingudi Wetlands GREENWAYS www.zegamaturismoa.net Irún (Gipuzkoa) www.viasverdes.com 943 619 389 · www.euskadi.net/txingudi ARALAR NATURAL PARK ·Information Centre · Ataun (Gipuzkoa) SIERRA SALVADA Active tourism 943 180 285 · 943 582 069 ·Orduña Tourist Office www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net Orduña (Biscay) AKTIBA · Lizarrusti Information Centre 945 384 384 · www.aiaraldea.org 944 389 868 · 637 770 033 943 180 285 · 690 055 892 ·Amurrio Tourist Office www.aktiba.info Amurrio (Álava) Interpretation Centre Natural Park of Aralar 945 393 704 · www.airaldea.org Zentroa · 943 582 069 www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net www.lizarrusti.com 51 www.basquecountrytourism.net www.tveuskadi.net

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