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Communism and Social Democracy Part Ii

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Communism and Social Democracy Part Ii COMMUNISM AND SOCIAL DEMOCRACY PART II VOL. IV—2 G A HISTORY OF SOCIALIST THOUGHT: Volume IV, Part II COMMUNISM AND SOCIAL DEMOCRACY 1914-1931 BY G. D. H. COLE LONDON MACMILLAN & CO LTD NEW YORK • ST MARTIN’S PRESS 1961 Copyright © G. D. H. Cole 1958 First Edition 1958 Reprinted 1961 MACMILLAN AND COMPANY LIMITED London Bombay Calcutta Madras Melbourne THE MACMILLAN COMPANY OF CANADA LIMITED Toronto ST MARTIN’S PRESS INC Neiv York PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN CONTENTS PART II PAGE T h e P r in c i p a l C h a r a c t e r s v ii CHAP. X III. F r a n c e , 1914-1931 4 5 7 XIV. Belgium and Switzerland 500 XV. Holland, Scandinavia, and Finland 512 X VI. Spain and Portugal 535 X V II. Russia from t h e N e w Economic Policy to t h e F iv e - y e a r P l a n 554 X V III. The Ukraine 605 XIX. P o l a n d , 1914-1931 615 XX. The Weimar Republic, 1922-193 i 630 X X I. Great Britain to the Fall of the Second L a b o u r G o v e r n m e n t , 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 1 667 XXII. The Battle of the Internationals, 1922-1931 680 XXIII. The United States : Canada 715 XXIV. L a t i n A m e r ic a , 1914-1931 750 XXV. The Rise, Fall, and Renaissance o f C o m ­ munism in China 775 XXVI. Japan, 1914-1931 803 XXVII. India : Indonesia 809 XXVIII. Australia and New Zealand 825 XXIX. S o c ia l is m a n d t h e R ig h t s o f W o m e n , 1914-1931 839 XXX. Conclusion : Communism and Social Democracy f r o m 19 1 4 t o 19 3 1 846 B ibliography 897 I n d e x o f N a m e s . 9I9 G e n e r a l I n d e x 929 v THE PRINCIPAL CHARACTERS CHAP. CHAP. REF. REF. V a i l l a n t , 1840-1915 2 13 S . W e b b , 1859-1947 2 12 G r e u l ic h , 1842-1925 2 14 Ja u r £s , 1 8 5 9 - 1 9 1 4 2 13 H y n d m a n , 1842-1921 ', 2 12 B r a n t in g , 1860-1925 14 K r o p o t k in , 1842-1921 1 17 T r o e l s t r a , 18 60 -19 30 2 14 G u esd e, 1845-1922 2 13 B r a c k e , 1861-1955 13 M e h r in g , 1846-1919 2 5 L e g ie n , 1861-1920 2 5 N ie u w e n h u is , 1846-1919 2 IS B r ia n d , 1862-1932 2 13 W . G . S p e n c e , 18 4 6 -19 2 6 2 28 A . F ish e r , 1862-1928 2 28 S o r e l , 1847-1922 2 13 S e m b a t , 1862-1922 13 A x e l r o d , 1850-1925 2 3 V l ie g e n , 1862-1947 2 IS B e r n s t e in , 1850-1932 2 4 D a v id , 1863-1930 2 4 G o m p e r s , 1850-1924 2 23 H a a se , 18 6 3 -19 19 4 I g l e s ia s , 1850-1925 2 16 H e n d e r s o n , 1863-1935 2 12 L e d e b o u r , 1850-1947 4 C h k h e id z e , 1864-1926 3 N a t a n s o n , 1850-1919 6 H u g h e s, 18 6 4 -19 5 2 2 28 VOLLMAR, 1850-1922 2 4 Jo w e t t , 1864-1944 12 B l a t c h f o r d , 1851-1943 2 12 S n o w d e n , 18 6 4 -19 3 7 2 12 Z a s u l ic h , 1851-1919 2 3 S c h e id e m a n n , 1865-1939 4 V . A d le r , 1852-1918 2 7 N . B a n g , 1866-1928 29 M a l a t e s t a , 1853-1932 2 11 M a c D o n a l d , 1866-1937 2 12 K a u t s k y , 1854-1938 2 4 S u n Y a t S e n , 1866-1925 2 25 D e b s , 1855-1926 2 23 V a n d e r v e ld e , 18 6 6 -19 3 8 2 24 A n se e l e , 1856-1938 2 14 W e l l s , 1866-1946 2 12 B e r t r a n d , 1856-1943 2 14 P il s u d s k i, 1867-1935 2 19 1 Ia r d ie , 18 5 6 -19 15 2 12 JOGICHES, 18 6 7 -19 19 2 4 M a n n , 1856-1941 2 12 G o r k i, 1868-1936 3 S iia w , 1856-1950 *, 2 12 C a c h in , 1869-1958 13 L a z z a r i, 1857-1927 11 G a n d h i, 1869-1948 27 P l e k h a n o v , 18 5 7 -19 18 2 3 E m m a G o l d m a n , 1869-1940 23 S m il l ie , 1857-1940 2 12 H il l q u it , 18 6 9 -19 33 2 23 T u r a t i, 18 5 7 -19 3 2 2 11 K r u p s k a ia , 18 6 9 -19 3 9 6 Z e t k in , 1857-1933 29 C o n n o l l y , 1870-1916 2 12 B u r n s , 1858-1941 2 12 d e B r o u c k e r e , 1870-1951 2 14 J. A. Hobson, 1858-1940 2 12 E b e r t , 1870-1925 5 K a t a y a m a , 1858-1933 2 26 K r a s in , 1870-1926 2 3 I.ANSBURY, 18 5 8 -19 4 0 2 12 L a r g o C a b a l l e r o , It. W e b b , 1858-1943 2 12 18 70 -19 4 6 16 1 Discussed also in Volume II. 2 Discussed also in Volume III. vii SOCIALIST THOUGHT CHAP. CHAP. REK. REF. L e n in , 18 70 -19 2 4 2 2 e tc. F im m e n , 1881-1943 IS L u x e m b u r g , 1870-1919 2 4 F o st e r , 1 8 8 1 - 23 R y a z o n o v , i 87o-? i 935 3 G r im m , 1 8 8 1 - 14 D a n , 1871-1947 3 K e r e n s k y , 1 8 8 1 - 3 H o l m a n , 1871-1934 2 28 R y k o v , 1881-1938 6 H u y s m a n s , 1 8 7 1 - 2 V . T a n n e r , 1 8 8 1 - IS K . L ie b k n e c h t , 1 8 7 1 -1 9 1 9 2 4 V o r o s h il o v , 1 8 8 1 - 6 M e r r h e im , 18 7 1-1 9 2 5 13 WlGFORSS, 1881- IS R e n a u d e l , 18 7 1 -1 9 3 4 13 D im it r o v , 18 8 2 -19 4 9 8 S o u k u p , 18 7 1-1 9 4 0 7 A t t l e e , 18 8 3 - 12 B l u m , 1872-1950 13 K a m e n e v , 18 8 3 -19 3 6 2 3 C h ic h e r in , 18 7 2 -19 3 6 6 V y s h i n s k y , 18 8 3 -19 5 5 17 S a v a g e , 1872-1940 2 28 Z in o v ie v , 1883-1936 2 9 S e r r a t i, 18 7 2 -19 2 6 11 P o p o v ic , 1884-1919 8 B o g d a n o v , 18 7 3 -19 2 8 2 3 S a n d l e r , 18 8 4 - IS B r a il s f o r d , 1 8 7 3 - 2 12 N . T h o m a s , 18 8 4 - 23 C h e r n o v , 1 8 7 3 -19 5 2 2 6 C h if f l e y , 1885-1951 28 M a r t o v , 18 7 3 -19 2 3 2 6 H a n s s o n , 1885-1946 2 IS O r a g e , 1873-1934 2 12 R a d e k , 18 8 5 - 6 R a k o v s k y , 1 8 7 3 - 2 6 S p ir id o n o v a , 18 8 5 - 6 S t a u n in g , 18 7 3 -19 4 2 IS B e l a K u n , 18 8 6 -19 3 6 7 J.
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