French Colonial Counter-Insurgency: General Bugeaud and the Conquest of Algeria, 1840-47 THORAL, Marie-Cecile <http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7763-8518> Available from Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/15073/ This document is the author deposited version. You are advised to consult the publisher's version if you wish to cite from it. Published version THORAL, Marie-Cecile (2015). French Colonial Counter-Insurgency: General Bugeaud and the Conquest of Algeria, 1840-47. British Journal of Military History, 1 (2), 8-27. Copyright and re-use policy See http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive http://shura.shu.ac.uk British Journal for Military History, Volume 1, Issue 2, February 2015 French Colonial Counter-Insurgency: General Bugeaud and the Conquest of Algeria, 1840-47 MARIE-CECILE THORAL Sheffield Hallam University Email:
[email protected] ABSTRACT This article explores the practice of counter-insurgency carried out by the French under General Bugeaud during the war of conquest of Algeria. By analysing different dimensions of colonial counter-insurgency in Algeria, it will demonstrate that, far from being an incomplete form of counter- insurgency characterised by irregular warfare tactics and racialised brutality of a 'population-centric approach', French counter-insurgency in Algeria under Bugeaud represented the very beginning of a more modern, complete and inclusive form of counter-insurgency that combined force and conciliation. Introduction This article will investigate the method of colonial warfare used by the French during the war of conquest of Algeria, with a focus on the method used under General Bugeaud from 1840 until the surrender of Abd el Kader in 1847.