Baldwins Auction 43 – Catalogue Part 3.Pdf
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The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870
The Civilizing Sea: The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Dzanic, Dzavid. 2016. The Civilizing Sea: The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33840734 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Civilizing Sea: The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870 A dissertation presented by Dzavid Dzanic to The Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts August 2016 © 2016 - Dzavid Dzanic All rights reserved. Advisor: David Armitage Author: Dzavid Dzanic The Civilizing Sea: The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870 Abstract This dissertation examines the religious, diplomatic, legal, and intellectual history of French imperialism in Italy, Egypt, and Algeria between the 1789 French Revolution and the beginning of the French Third Republic in 1870. In examining the wider logic of French imperial expansion around the Mediterranean, this dissertation bridges the Revolutionary, Napoleonic, Restoration (1815-30), July Monarchy (1830-48), Second Republic (1848-52), and Second Empire (1852-70) periods. Moreover, this study represents the first comprehensive study of interactions between imperial officers and local actors around the Mediterranean. -
Jean-Paul Sartre and the Algerian Revolution: 1954-1962
https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ Theses Digitisation: https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/research/enlighten/theses/digitisation/ This is a digitised version of the original print thesis. Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] JEAN-PAUL SARTRE AND THE ALGERIAN REVOLUTION: 1954-1962 BY ABDELMADJID AMRANI B.A. ALGIERS UNIVERSITY, (1981) M. LiTT. GLASGOW UNIVERSITY, (1985) A THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, PH.D. DEPARTMENT OF MODERN HISTORY FACULTY OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW FEBRUARY 1990 i ProQuest Number: 10970983 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10970983 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. -
Biographical Appendix
BIOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX Aberdeen George Hamilton-Gordon, earl of (1784–1860), was the Foreign Secretary under Robert Peel 1841–46 and a close friend of Guizot and of Princess Lieven. He acted as go- between for Louis-Philippe and the comte de Chambord in 1849–50. He was the Prime Minister of Great Britain in 1852–55. Affre Denis-Auguste (1793–1848) was the archbishop of Paris from 1840. He rallied to the Republic quickly in 1848 but was mortally wounded when he tried to parlay with insur- gents during the June Days. d’Agoult Marie (1805–76) published her Histoire de la Révolution de 1848 under the name of Daniel Stern. Arago François (1786–1853) was an astronomer and member of the Provisional Government and Executive Commission. Barante Prosper de (1782–1866) was a member of the Doctrinaires in the Restoration and prefect during the July Monarchy as well as ambassador in Turin and Saint Petersburg. Baroche Jules (1802–70) was the Minister of the Interior from March 1850, actively supported the electoral reform law of 31 May 1850. He resigned when Changarnier was dis- missed but was made Minister of Foreign Affairs in April 1851, only to resign in October in protest against the President’s attempt to revoke the law of 31 May. After the coup he became President of the Council of State. Barrot Odilon (1791–1873) was prefect of the Seine after the 1830 Revolution. He was leader of the Dynastic Opposition © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 299 C. Guyver, The Second French Republic 1848–1852, DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-59740-3 300 BIOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX during the July Monarchy, and his banquet campaign for reform of the electoral system helped trigger the February Revolution of 1848. -
La Plaine Du Chellif En Textes
INTRODUCTION L’intitulé de notre étude La plaine du Chélif en textes : mémoire et didactique : 1840-2006 , peut s’interpréter comme l’expression d’une volonté d’illustrer la mémoire d’une région spécifique de l’Algérie à partir de textes qu’elle a pu susciter au cours de plus de cent cinquante ans, depuis la conquête et la colonisation françaises jusqu’à nos jours. Cette dimension historique nous semble inséparable de la dimension géographique. En effet, le fil directeur de cette réalisation est le lieu géographique, son histoire et ses différentes représentations sur le plan de l’écriture et de l’imaginaire. Le recueil de textes que nous proposons n’est pas à proprement parler une anthologie d’extraits exclusivement littéraires mais s’en inspire pour présenter un choix de textes divers qui ont pour thème commun l’histoire et la représentation d’une région d’Algérie qui reste assez méconnue : la plaine du Chélif. Elle porte sur la conquête d’un espace géographique précis, sur la création de villes ou leur reconstruction et de leur évolution à travers l’écriture et ce en sollicitant tous les types de textes. Il s’agit de montrer comment la géographie investit l’espace littéraire, et inversement de voir comment cette plaine du Chélif s’inscrit, au fil de ce recueil, dans l’espace de l’écriture en tentant de dégager la spécificité et l’apport de chacun des textes à la construction d’un imaginaire sur un lieu donné, à défaut de parler d’une littérature régionale. Le discours d’accompagnement critique de ce recueil est certes, enrichi par une connaissance du terrain. -
French Colonial Counter-Insurgency
French Colonial Counter-Insurgency: General Bugeaud and the Conquest of Algeria, 1840-47 THORAL, Marie-Cecile <http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7763-8518> Available from Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/15073/ This document is the author deposited version. You are advised to consult the publisher's version if you wish to cite from it. Published version THORAL, Marie-Cecile (2015). French Colonial Counter-Insurgency: General Bugeaud and the Conquest of Algeria, 1840-47. British Journal of Military History, 1 (2), 8-27. Copyright and re-use policy See http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive http://shura.shu.ac.uk British Journal for Military History, Volume 1, Issue 2, February 2015 French Colonial Counter-Insurgency: General Bugeaud and the Conquest of Algeria, 1840-47 MARIE-CECILE THORAL Sheffield Hallam University Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT This article explores the practice of counter-insurgency carried out by the French under General Bugeaud during the war of conquest of Algeria. By analysing different dimensions of colonial counter-insurgency in Algeria, it will demonstrate that, far from being an incomplete form of counter- insurgency characterised by irregular warfare tactics and racialised brutality of a 'population-centric approach', French counter-insurgency in Algeria under Bugeaud represented the very beginning of a more modern, complete and inclusive form of counter-insurgency that combined force and conciliation. Introduction This article will investigate the method of colonial warfare used by the French during the war of conquest of Algeria, with a focus on the method used under General Bugeaud from 1840 until the surrender of Abd el Kader in 1847. -
Identity and Positioning in Algerian and Franco-Algerian Contemporary Art
Identity and Positioning in Algerian and Franco-Algerian Contemporary Art Martin Elms A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of French Faculty of Arts and Humanities School of Languages and Cultures The University of Sheffield 13 December 2019 1 Abstract Identity and belonging increasingly feature as themes in the work of contemporary artists, a focus that seems particularly felt by those artists who either personally or through their families have experienced dispersal and migration. The thesis explores how fourteen Algerian and Franco-Algerian artists position themselves and are positioned by others to identity and community. The difficult intertwined histories of Algeria and France fraught with the consequences of colonisation, the impact of migration, and, in Algeria, civil war, provides a rich terrain for the exploration of identity formation. Positionality theory is used to analyse the process of identity formation in the artists and how this developed over the course of their careers and in their art. An important part of the analysis is concerned with how the artists positioned themselves consciously or inadvertently to fixed or fluid conceptions of identity and how this was reflected in their artworks. The thesis examines the complex politics of identity and belonging that extends beyond nationality and diaspora and implicates a range of other identifications including that of class, ethnicity, gender, sexuality and career choice. The research addresses a gap in contemporary art scholarship by targeting a specific group of artists and their work and examining how they negotiate, in an increasingly globalised world, their relationship to identity including nationality and diaspora. -
Récit De Voyage De Périgueux À Teniek El Haâd Auteur : Jean-Henry BOUFFARD
1880 Récit de Voyage De Périgueux à Teniek El Haâd Auteur : Jean-Henry BOUFFARD (voyage de son arrière Grand père Emille Bouffard) Nous allons voir le récit de voyage de mon arrière grand père Emile Bouffard caporal au 50ème régiment d’infanterie 3ème bataillon 4ème compagnie et 12ème corps d’Armée. Né de Pierre BOUFFARD et de Victoire DENIS qui habitaient à Foussay-Payré en Vendée. Récit du voyage de Miliana en Algérie Caporal Emile Bouffard Emile Bouffard et son épouse Louise Pommier A Saint Laurs devant leur maison Emile Bouffard est l’un des nombreux enfants de Pierre BOUFFARD et de sa femme Victoire DENIS de Sainte-Néomay en Deux-Sèvres. Je ne connais pas son enfance, sa scolarité et sa vie de jeunesse malheureusement il me reste que les écrits de son voyage en Algérie. François BOUFFARD maire de Aigonnay en 1632 était son aïeul et lui était de descendance de Jean De BOUFFARD de Castres de Descendance Capétienne. (voir aussi mon livre « Autobiographie et Biographie de mes Familles Vendéennes de 1598 à 2010 sur mon site : jena-henrybouffard.fr dans le dossier : qui suis-je –Hibakusha) Affecté au 3ème bataillon du 50ème régiment d’infanterie, mon arrière grand père, Emile Bouffard, partit de Périgueux avec le 12ème corps d’armée pour Miliana en Algérie. J’ai du partir avec mon bataillon et le suivre dans son changement de garnison. Avant d’entreprendre ce récit qui m’aura rien de très important je réclamerais tout d’abord l’indulgence. De tout ceux qui pourront en prendre connaissance de fermer les yeux non seulement sur les fautes d’orthographes, mais aussi sur celles que je pourrais faire sur la combinaison des phrases et les différentes expressions que je pourrais employer. -
The Arab Bureau, Land Policy, and the Doineau Trial in French Algeria, 1830-1870
“It is Not in a Day That a Man Abandons His Morals and Habits”: The Arab Bureau, Land Policy, and the Doineau Trial in French Algeria, 1830-1870 by K.A. Bowler Department of History Duke University Date:___________________ Approved: ______________________________ William Reddy, Supervisor ______________________________ Malachi Hacohen ______________________________ Akram Khater ______________________________ Donald Reid ______________________________ Alex Roland Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2011 ABSTRACT: “It is Not in a Day That a Man Abandons His Morals and Habits”: The Arab Bureau, Land Policy, and the Doineau Trial in French Algeria, 1830-1870 by K.A. Bowler Department of History Duke University Date:___________________ Approved: ______________________________ William Reddy, Supervisor ______________________________ Malachi Hacohen ______________________________ Akram Khater ______________________________ Donald Reid ______________________________ Alex Roland An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2011 Copyright 2011 by K.A. Bowler Abstract This dissertation revises influential scholarship on nineteenth-century French colonial policy in Algeria. After French troops conquered Algeria in 1830, French civilian and military administrations competed for control. There were two major points of conflict between the civilian and military administrative branches: the extent to which the French should adopt or tolerate pre-existing political and social norms; and, most important, the process by which Europeans acquired and settled the land belonging to the indigenous population. In general, the military, especially the Arab Bureau, advocated a tolerance for and acceptance of local legal and social customs and supported a slow process of European colonization. -
Baldwins Auction 61 – Catalogue Part 3.Pdf
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ORDERS, DECORATIONS AND MEDALS A collection of medals almost exclusively awarded to recipients of the surname ‘Rennie’, with a general focus upon Scottish Regiments. GALLANTRY GROUPS 1101 A Royal Red Cross ARRC Group of four to Margaret A Rennie, Order of St John, comprising: ARRC (M. A. R.); British War and Victory Medals (M. A. Rennie. O. St. J.); Red Cross Profi ciency Medal (22392 M. Rennie.), ARRC engraved with initials, others offi cially impressed, group loose. Extremely fi ne. £200-250 Sold with -
9781496222152.Pdf
Empire and Catastrophe France Overseas: Studies in Empire and Decolonization Series editors: A. J. B. Johnston, James D. Le Sueur, and Tyler Stovall Regeneration through Empire: French Pronatalists and Colonial Suspects: Suspicion, Imperial Rule, and Colonial Colonial Settlement in the Third Republic Society in Interwar French West Africa Margaret Cook Andersen Kathleen Keller To Hell and Back: The Life of Samira Bellil Apostle of Empire: The Jesuits and New France Samira Bellil Bronwen McShea Translated by Lucy R. McNair French Mediterraneans: Transnational and Introduction by Alec G. Hargreaves Imperial Histories Colonial Metropolis: The Urban Grounds of Anti- Edited and with an introduction by Patricia M. E. Lorcin Imperialism and Feminism in Interwar Paris and Todd Shepard Jennifer Anne Boittin The Cult of the Modern: Trans-Mediterranean France and Paradise Destroyed: Catastrophe and Citizenship in the the Construction of French Modernity French Caribbean Gavin Murray-Miller Christopher M. Church Cinema in an Age of Terror: North Africa, Victimization, Nomad’s Land: Pastoralism and French Environmental and Colonial History Policy in the Nineteenth-Century Mediterranean World Michael F. O’Riley Andrea E. Duffy Medical Imperialism in French North Africa: Regenerating The French Navy and the Seven Years’ War the Jewish Community of Colonial Tunis Jonathan R. Dull Richard C. Parks I, Nadia, Wife of a Terrorist Making the Voyageur World: Travelers and Traders in the Baya Gacemi North American Fur Trade Transnational Spaces and Identities in the Carolyn Podruchny Francophone World A Workman Is Worthy of His Meat: Food and Edited by Hafid Gafaïti, Patricia M. E. Lorcin, and David Colonialism in Gabon G. -
Science, the Tropics and the War on Nature
science,theTropKs, and the War on Nature Michael A. Osborne Center for the Humanities,Oregon State University, Corvallis (USA) In the nineteenth century,many of those who made and influenced French colonial policy conceptualized colonization as an extractive enterprise to be conducted in the manner of a rational and efficient war against nature. This paper explores how France sought to extract various agricultural and human "commodities" or "products" from her colonies in the years before the Great War. The kinds of products the French tried to extract from their colonies changed over the century, but the predominant frame of reference -that of colonization as an extractive enterprise - remained the same whether the metropolis "needed" oranges,ostrich plumes, disciplined labor, or soldiers. cdonization dMidCenfvry In the 1860s, Jules Duval, author of several books and articles on colonization and emigration,defined the essence of colonization as the "exploration,peopling and agri- cultural clearing of the globe". In this natural outward growth of the human family, battles against men were but minor episodes. Navigation, agriculture and commerce constituted the genuine tools of the colonizer, and the real struggle pitted colonists "against a wild and untamed nature ... the fierce enemy" not yet softened "to the rules of regular production" (I). While a whole gamut of motives,from prestige to commerce,figured into the acqui- sition of colonies, agriculture was the common path of development encouraged by Paris. Most colonial scientific effort was directed at creating a social and physical envi- ronment where agriculture, particularly export agriculture, would prosper. The best "products",of course,were those things termed "exotic",things which France lacked or could not produce in abundance. -
Timeline 1792-1815
1 Timeline The Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars (1792-1815) Military and War Important Political Events Important wars and campaigns Important political events/changes Important battles Declarations of war / Important peace treaties The Revolutionary Wars (1792-1803) Wars of the First Coalition (1792-1797) France declares war on Austria, Prussia and 1792 April 20 Piedmont: Beginning of the War of the First Coalition 1792 Russian troops cross the border Poland fight to defend the Confederation of Targowica May 14 constitution 1792 National Holiday in France: the Marseillaise, initially July 14 composed for the French Rhine Army, spreads throughout France and becomes the National Anthem 1792 August 23 Capitulation of the fortification of Longwy 2 1792 September 2 Capitulation of the fortification of Verdun September First phase of the „terreur“ (so called september 1792 5-7 murders) August/ 1792 Upheavals in Brittany, Mayenne and Vendée September Battle of Valmy (France versus Prussia/Austria) French 1792 September20 Victory 1792 September 21 Establishment of the first French Republic 1792 September 22 Die Armee unter Montesquiou dringt nach Savoyen vor 1792 September 23 The Austrians encircle Lille The convention splits his forces in eight armies: North, 1792 October 1 Ardennes, Moselle, Rhine, Vosges, Alps, Pyrénées, Interior 1792 October 3 Revolutionary troops occupy Basel 1792 October 4 Revolutionary troops occupy Worms 1792 October 27 Revolutionary troops enter Belgium The revolutionary troops occupy Jemappes (part of the 1792 November 6 austrian part of the Netherlands) 1792 November 9 Revolutionary troops occupy the Palatinate 1793 January 21 Louis XVI guillotined 1793 Russia and Prussia signed the Second Partition Great January 23 Poland with parts of Mazovia (Mazowsze) to Prussia; Podolia, Volhynia, and Lithuanian to Russia.