PCT Gazette, Weekly Issue No. 25, 2005
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1 Reexaminating TERAUCHI Masatake's Character
February 2019 Issue Reexaminating TERAUCHI Masatake's Character - As a “Statesman”- KANNO Naoki, Cheif, Military Archives, Center for Military History Introduction What comes to mind when you think of TERAUCHI Masatake (1852 - 1919)? For example, at the beginning of the Terauchi Cabinet (October 1616 - September 1918), it was ridiculed as being both anachronistic and a non-constitutional cabinet. Using NISHIHARA Kamezo, also known as Terauchi's private secretary, he provided funds of up to 110 million yen to the Duan Qirui government in northern China (the Nishihara Loans). The so-called Rice Riots broke out in his final year, and Siberian Intervention began. Terauchi was also called a protégé of YAMAGATA Aritomo, the leading authority on Army soldiers from former Choshu domain (Choshu-han). On the other hand, what about the succeeding Hara Cabinet (September 1918 - November 1921)? Exactly 100 years ago, HARA Takashi had already started the cabinet that consists of all political party members, except for the three Ministers of the Army, Navy, and Foreign Affairs. After the World War I, a full-on party politics was developed in Japan as global diplomatic trends drastically changed. Compared to Hara, Terauchi has not been evaluated. After Chinese-Japanese relations deteriorated following the Twenty-One Demands in 1915, the aforementioned Nishihara Loans, implemented for recovery, were over-extended to the only northern part of China, the Duan Qirui government only for a limited time. Then, ultimately, the Loans did not lead an improvement in relationships. Thus it can be said that, until recently, Terauchi's character has been almost entirely neglected by academia. -
A POPULAR DICTIONARY of Shinto
A POPULAR DICTIONARY OF Shinto A POPULAR DICTIONARY OF Shinto BRIAN BOCKING Curzon First published by Curzon Press 15 The Quadrant, Richmond Surrey, TW9 1BP This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to http://www.ebookstore.tandf.co.uk/.” Copyright © 1995 by Brian Bocking Revised edition 1997 Cover photograph by Sharon Hoogstraten Cover design by Kim Bartko All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0-203-98627-X Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-7007-1051-5 (Print Edition) To Shelagh INTRODUCTION How to use this dictionary A Popular Dictionary of Shintō lists in alphabetical order more than a thousand terms relating to Shintō. Almost all are Japanese terms. The dictionary can be used in the ordinary way if the Shintō term you want to look up is already in Japanese (e.g. kami rather than ‘deity’) and has a main entry in the dictionary. If, as is very likely, the concept or word you want is in English such as ‘pollution’, ‘children’, ‘shrine’, etc., or perhaps a place-name like ‘Kyōto’ or ‘Akita’ which does not have a main entry, then consult the comprehensive Thematic Index of English and Japanese terms at the end of the Dictionary first. -
1 Church and State ( : Ritsuryo Saisei Itchi Kami
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Welcome to TRUSpace | TRUSpace 1 State Shinto and the Use of Shrines in Japanese Colonies By Cary S. Takagaki In the third month of 1868, the newly formed Meiji government announced its intention to return to the ritsuryo system of government that had been in place during the Nara and Heian periods. This was a system that held to the concept of unity between church and state (saisei itchi). Thus, the Jingikan, Office of (Shinto) Deities (often translated as Office of Kami Worship), was revived in that same month as one of seven departments in the Dajokan, the administrative organ of the state, and in an attempt to “purify” the tradition, a policy of separating Buddhism from Shinto (shinbutsu bunri-rei) was adopted.1 However, in July of 1869, the Jingikan was given the highest rank of all government offices, placing it above the Dajokan, and in the following year an Imperial Rescript on the Enshrinement of the Kami was issued, asserting that, along with various Shinto gods, all the emperors of Japan were to be worshiped as kami: Now that the imperial dignity has passed to Us, small and frail of form though we be, we are afraid both night and day that there will be some want in Our performance of the Imperial duties. We thereby enshrine with the Jingikan (The Office of Kami Worship), the kami of Heaven and Earth, together with the eight kami of Kamimusubi-no-kami, Takamimusubi-no-kami, Tamatsu-memusubi-no-kami, Ikumusubi-no-kami, Taramusubi-no-kami, Omiyame-no-kami, Miketsukami and Kotoshironushi-no-kami, and along with them, the souls of all past Emperors. -
Sino-Japanese Relations Under the Treaty of Tianjin, 1871-95
Pär Cassel, Harvard University, [email protected]. Working draft: do not circulate or quote without the permission of the author. Executing Extraterritoriality: Sino-Japanese Relations under the Treaty of Tianjin, 1871-95 Pär Cassel Paper presented at the conference “Chinese Cities in Transition: The Next Generation of Urban Research: Part 4” in Shanghai, 7-9 July 2005. 1 Pär Cassel, Harvard University, [email protected]. Working draft: do not circulate or quote without the permission of the author. On a Nagasaki street in 4 November 1881, following a drunken brawl over a woman and an unsettled debt, 34 year-old Chinese barber Wu A’er 吳阿二 cut down Furukawa Yoshimasa 古川吉正 with a knife. Wu quickly fled the scene, but he soon came to his senses and realized he had committed a serious mistake. Hoping to get a more lenient punishment, Wu decided to give himself up to the authorities. 1 The competent authority in this case was not the Nagasaki Police Department, but the Qing consul, Yu Xi 余瓗. Having obtained a deposition from the repentant offender, Yu contacted the public prosecutor in the Nagasaki district court, Kawano Michitomo 河野 通倫, and the two of them started to hear witnesses and collect evidence.2 Unlike many other episodes in the treaty port era, the Wu A’er Case has not made its way into the vast literature on extraterritoriality in China and Japan. If it were not for a passing mention in Nihon gaikō bunsho and some scattered records in the Diplomatic Records Office in Tokyo, we would know nothing of the case, which was adjudicated under the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Tianjin 1871. -
Encyclopedia of Japanese History
An Encyclopedia of Japanese History compiled by Chris Spackman Copyright Notice Copyright © 2002-2004 Chris Spackman and contributors Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License.” Table of Contents Frontmatter........................................................... ......................................5 Abe Family (Mikawa) – Azukizaka, Battle of (1564)..................................11 Baba Family – Buzen Province............................................... ..................37 Chang Tso-lin – Currency............................................... ..........................45 Daido Masashige – Dutch Learning..........................................................75 Echigo Province – Etō Shinpei................................................................ ..78 Feminism – Fuwa Mitsuharu................................................... ..................83 Gamō Hideyuki – Gyoki................................................. ...........................88 Habu Yoshiharu – Hyūga Province............................................... ............99 Ibaraki Castle – Izu Province..................................................................118 Japan Communist Party – Jurakutei Castle............................................135 -
Encyclopedia of Shinto Chronological Supplement
Encyclopedia of Shinto Chronological Supplement 『神道事典』巻末年表、英語版 Institute for Japanese Culture and Classics Kokugakuin University 2016 Preface This book is a translation of the chronology that appended Shinto jiten, which was compiled and edited by the Institute for Japanese Culture and Classics, Kokugakuin University. That volume was first published in 1994, with a revised compact edition published in 1999. The main text of Shinto jiten is translated into English and publicly available in its entirety at the Kokugakuin University website as "The Encyclopedia of Shinto" (EOS). This English edition of the chronology is based on the one that appeared in the revised version of the Jiten. It is already available online, but it is also being published in book form in hopes of facilitating its use. The original Japanese-language chronology was produced by Inoue Nobutaka and Namiki Kazuko. The English translation was prepared by Carl Freire, with assistance from Kobori Keiko. Translation and publication of the chronology was carried out as part of the "Digital Museum Operation and Development for Educational Purposes" project of the Institute for Japanese Culture and Classics, Organization for the Advancement of Research and Development, Kokugakuin University. I hope it helps to advance the pursuit of Shinto research throughout the world. Inoue Nobutaka Project Director January 2016 ***** Translated from the Japanese original Shinto jiten, shukusatsuban. (General Editor: Inoue Nobutaka; Tokyo: Kōbundō, 1999) English Version Copyright (c) 2016 Institute for Japanese Culture and Classics, Kokugakuin University. All rights reserved. Published by the Institute for Japanese Culture and Classics, Kokugakuin University, 4-10-28 Higashi, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, Japan. -
4464 Hayashi.Pdf
Hayashi, Makiko (2016) Constructing the legal profession in modern Japan. PhD thesis. SOAS University of London. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/26667 Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. Constructing the Legal Profession in Modern Japan Makiko HAYASHI Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD 2016 Department of the Languages and Cultures of Japan & Korea SOAS, University of London 1 Abstract This thesis seeks to clarify features in the formation of the modern Japanese legal profession, with particular reference to the development of the judicial system and legal practice. In the early Meiji period legal practice in Japan was carried out by two groups: qualified lawyers, many of whom were former samurai who tended to focus their attention on politics and the social movements of the day, and non-credentialed legal practitioners, who conducted much of the practical day-to-day representation of clients. The continuity of the legal profession and its practices from the Edo era into the Meiji era and the Westernisation of Japan’s judicial systems had established this dual system of qualified and non-credentialed practitioners, as well as hybridised court processes which utilised both adjudication and conciliation procedures. -
Washi: Strength, Beauty & Endless Potential
VOL. 142 MARCH 2020 Washi: Strength, Beauty & Endless Potential 6 12 Washi: Tradition and New Expanding the Potential of Possibilities Design with Paper An interview with Sugihara Yoshinao, Innovative paper products made at a president of a longstanding manufacturer Tokyo workshop continue to capture the of revered Echizen Washi paper. imagination of people around the world. 8 Sekishu-banshi: Supporting Culture and Art A superior type of handmade paper from Shimane Prefecture plays an important role supporting culture and art. 14 Eco-friendly Bedding Fit for Athletes Features Recyclable beds and bedding offering superior sleep comfort will be provided to the Athletes’ Village at Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games. 10 Showing Thoughtfulness with Paper Cords The tradition of making mizuhiki decorative paper cords is still going strong in Iida City, Nagano Prefecture. 4 22 24 PRIME MINISTER’S POLICY-RELATED NEWS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DIARY Specified Skilled Worker: New Painless Blood Sugar Testing Also Status of Residence COPYRIGHT © 2020 CABINET OFFICE OF JAPAN WHERE TO FIND US The views expressed in this magazine by the interviewees Tokyo Narita Airport terminals 1 ● JR East Travel Service Center (Tokyo Narita Airport) ● JR Tokyo Station Tourist and contributors do not necessarily represent the views of Information Center ● Tokyo Tourist Information Center (Haneda Airport, Tokyo Metropolitan Government the Cabinet Office or the Government of Japan. No article Building, Keisei Ueno Station) ● Niigata Airport ● Chubu Centrair International Airport Tourist Information & or any part thereof may be reproduced without the express Service ● Kansai Tourist Information Center (Kansai Int’l Airport) ● Fukuoka Airport Tourist Information ● permission of the Cabinet Office. -
Imitation Game: Military Institutions and Westernization in Indonesia and Japan
Syracuse University SURFACE Dissertations - ALL SURFACE December 2019 Imitation Game: Military Institutions and Westernization in Indonesia and Japan Evan Abelard Laksmana Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/etd Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Laksmana, Evan Abelard, "Imitation Game: Military Institutions and Westernization in Indonesia and Japan" (2019). Dissertations - ALL. 1126. https://surface.syr.edu/etd/1126 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the SURFACE at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations - ALL by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract This dissertation explains why and how some militaries are better than others at emulating the organization and doctrine of foreign armed forces. I define military emulation as the changes to a pre-existing military organization resulting from an imitation of another mili- tary's structure or doctrine. The changes stem from the diffusion of military ideas from one polity to another. I call those ideas `theory of victory' and `theory of corporatism'. The former explains the next mission a military needs to fight and how to win, while the latter details how intra-military institutions and their raison d'etres are designed, maintained, and defended in their relationship with the state and society. I am interested in explaining two ideal types of military emulation: maximalist and minimalist. In a maximalist emulation, we should see the transplantation of existing theories of victory and corporatism with foreign- based ones. The rapid, expansive, and thorough adoption of those theories is the hallmark of such an emulation. -
Proquest Dissertations
UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Modern Japan, Episode Zero: Japan's Struggle for Diplomatic Equality, 1859-1894 by Yu Suzuki A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CALGARY, ALBERTA AUGUST, 2010 ©Yu Suzuki, 2010 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaONK1A0N4 OttawaONK1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-69383-4 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-69383-4 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Development Team
Paper No. : 11 Japanese History and Society Module : 32 The Meiji Constitution Development Team Principal Investigator : Prof. Anita Khanna Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi Paper Coordinator : Prof. H.S. Prabhakar Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi Content Writer : Prof. H.S. Prabhakar & Ms. Nidhi Prasad Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi Content Reviewer : Prof. Konsam Ibo Singh Manipur University, Imphal Japanese History and Society Japanese The Meiji Constitution Description of Module Subject Name Japanese Paper Name Japanese History and Society Module title The Meiji Constitution Module ID JPN-P11-M31 Quadrant 1 E-Text Japanese History and Society Japanese The Meiji Constitution The Meiji Constitution Objectives This module provides a contextual analysis of the Meiji Constitution, 1889. It illustrates the rise of modern Japan, its political transformation into an industrialized nation equal to the ranks of the Western powers. The Constitution was the framework of the national polity of Japan, its ideological blueprint and social fabric. The module briefly looks at the Makers of the Meiji Constitution, evaluates the various tenets of the text and its impact on the identity of Japan from late 19th century to middle of 20th century. Finally, this module aims to draw parallels between constitutional values of Meiji Japan and Japan of the 21st century by examining concepts of war and peace. Introduction Japan’s rise to a modern nation state did not happen overnight. To understand Japan, its place in the world and how it viewed the developments during the nineteenth century, one needs to know how Japan came to be organized. Hence prior to learning the critical juncture of Meiji Restoration (1868), one would has to look at Japan before gauging where Japan has arrived. -
Becoming One
Becoming One 6827_Book_V4.indd 1 12/5/18 10:11 AM 6827_Book_V4.indd 2 12/5/18 10:11 AM Becoming One Religion, Development, and Environmentalism in a Japanese NGO in Myanmar Chika Watanabe University of Hawai‘i Press Honolulu 6827_Book_V4.indd 3 12/5/18 10:11 AM © 2019 University of Hawai‘i Press Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Watanabe, Chika, author. Title: Becoming one : religion, development, and environmentalism in a Japanese NGO in Myanmar / Chika Watanabe. Description: Honolulu : University of Hawai'i Press, [2019] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018037380 | ISBN 9780824875268 (cloth ; alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Organization for Industrial, Spritual and Cultural Advancement-International. | Non-governmental organizations—Japan. | Agricultural development projects—Burma. | Agricultural assistance, Japanese—Burma. Classification: LCC JX4845 .W38 2019 | DDC 338.109591—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018037380 The open-access version of this book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which means that the work may be freely downloaded and shared for non-commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author. Derivative works and commercial uses require permission from the publisher. For details, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. The open-access edition of this title was made possible with generous support from the University of Manchester. The ISBNs for the